41
SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2017 National Cancer Institute Note: Incidence and death rates are per 100,000 and are age-adjusted to the 2000 US Std Population (19 age groups - Census P25-1130). a SEER 21 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey, Georgia excluding ATL/RG, Idaho, New York and Massachusetts). b US Mortality Files, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. c SEER 18 areas. Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and race developed by the SEER program. d Mesotheliomas of the Pleura are included in the separate group Mesothelioma for incidence but are included in the Pleura grouping for mortality. - Statistic could not be calculated due to less than 16 cases in the time interval. Incidence a US Mortality b Survival c (%) (2013-2017) (2013-2017) (2010-2016) Site Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females All Sites 442.4 480.3 418.3 158.3 189.5 135.7 67.4 66.4 68.5 Oral Cavity & Pharynx: 11.4 17.2 6.4 2.5 3.9 1.3 66.2 65.6 67.7 Lip 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 92.0 91.8 90.5 Tongue 3.5 5.3 1.9 0.7 1.0 0.4 67.1 67.5 66.2 Salivary gland 1.3 1.7 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.1 72.3 65.5 81.7 Floor of mouth 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 51.1 49.0 55.8 Gum & other oral cavity 1.5 1.9 1.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 59.8 57.0 63.3 Nasopharynx 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 61.3 59.1 66.6 Tonsil 2.0 3.5 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.1 75.1 75.4 73.1 Oropharynx 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 49.0 51.1 41.0 Hypopharynx 0.6 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 36.1 36.1 36.2 Other oral cavity & pharynx 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.2 47.9 50.4 38.2 Digestive System: 81.0 98.5 66.4 40.9 52.4 31.4 43.6 41.3 46.6 Esophagus 4.3 7.3 1.7 3.9 7.0 1.4 19.9 19.3 22.6 Stomach 7.3 9.9 5.3 3.1 4.1 2.2 32.0 28.9 36.7 Small intestine 2.4 2.8 2.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 68.3 68.1 68.5 Colon & Rectum: 38.2 43.7 33.6 13.9 16.6 11.8 64.6 64.0 65.1 Colon 26.8 29.5 24.6 - - - 63.4 63.2 63.6 Rectum 11.4 14.3 9.1 - - - 67.1 65.6 69.1 Anus, anal canal & anorectum 1.9 1.6 2.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 68.7 63.7 71.5 Liver & intrahepatic 9.0 13.8 4.8 6.6 9.6 4.0 19.6 19.3 20.5 bile duct Gallbladder 1.2 0.9 1.5 0.6 0.4 0.7 19.2 20.6 18.6 Other biliary 1.9 2.3 1.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 18.7 19.7 17.5 Pancreas 13.1 14.9 11.6 11.0 12.7 9.6 10.0 10.0 10.0 Retroperitoneum 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 55.2 53.6 56.6 Peritoneum, omentum & 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.4 32.4 36.5 32.2 mesentery Other digestive system 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.3 7.3 6.2 8.4 Respiratory System: 57.9 67.9 50.3 41.5 51.5 33.8 23.4 21.7 25.5 Nose, nasal cavity & 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 58.1 58.3 57.6 middle ear Larynx 2.9 5.0 1.1 1.0 1.7 0.4 60.6 61.3 57.6 Lung & bronchus 54.2 61.7 48.6 40.2 49.3 33.2 20.5 17.1 24.2 Pleura d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 24.3 17.3 34.2 Trachea & other 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 54.9 54.0 57.4 respiratory organs Bones & joints 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.4 66.0 63.8 68.7 Soft tissue (including heart) 3.5 4.2 2.9 1.3 1.5 1.2 64.7 64.4 65.1 Skin (excl. basal & squamous): 24.7 32.2 19.3 3.4 5.3 1.9 92.0 90.3 94.4 Melanoma of the skin 22.7 29.3 17.8 2.4 3.5 1.5 92.7 91.1 94.8 Other non-epithelial skin 2.1 2.9 1.5 1.0 1.7 0.5 83.7 80.9 88.0 Breast 68.9 1.2 128.5 11.3 0.3 20.3 90.0 83.6 90.0 Breast (in situ ) 17.4 0.1 33.0 - - - 100.0 100.0 100.0 Table 1.4 Age-Adjusted SEER Incidence and U.S. Death Rates and 5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) By Primary Cancer Site, Sex and Time Period All Races

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Page 1: SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2017 National Cancer Institute · 2020-04-10 · SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2017 National Cancer Institute Note: Incidence and death rates

SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2017 National Cancer Institute

Note: Incidence and death rates are per 100,000 and are age-adjusted to the 2000 US StdPopulation (19 age groups - Census P25-1130).

a SEER 21 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle,Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia,California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey,Georgia excluding ATL/RG, Idaho, New York and Massachusetts).

b US Mortality Files, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control andPrevention.

c SEER 18 areas. Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates arederived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and race developed by theSEER program.

d Mesotheliomas of the Pleura are included in the separate group Mesothelioma for incidencebut are included in the Pleura grouping for mortality.

- Statistic could not be calculated due to less than 16 cases in the time interval.

Incidencea US Mortalityb Survivalc (%)(2013-2017) (2013-2017) (2010-2016)

Site Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

All Sites 442.4 480.3 418.3 158.3 189.5 135.7 67.4 66.4 68.5

Oral Cavity & Pharynx: 11.4 17.2 6.4 2.5 3.9 1.3 66.2 65.6 67.7Lip 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 92.0 91.8 90.5Tongue 3.5 5.3 1.9 0.7 1.0 0.4 67.1 67.5 66.2Salivary gland 1.3 1.7 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.1 72.3 65.5 81.7Floor of mouth 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 51.1 49.0 55.8Gum & other oral cavity 1.5 1.9 1.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 59.8 57.0 63.3Nasopharynx 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 61.3 59.1 66.6Tonsil 2.0 3.5 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.1 75.1 75.4 73.1Oropharynx 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 49.0 51.1 41.0Hypopharynx 0.6 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 36.1 36.1 36.2Other oral cavity & pharynx 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.2 47.9 50.4 38.2

Digestive System: 81.0 98.5 66.4 40.9 52.4 31.4 43.6 41.3 46.6Esophagus 4.3 7.3 1.7 3.9 7.0 1.4 19.9 19.3 22.6Stomach 7.3 9.9 5.3 3.1 4.1 2.2 32.0 28.9 36.7Small intestine 2.4 2.8 2.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 68.3 68.1 68.5Colon & Rectum: 38.2 43.7 33.6 13.9 16.6 11.8 64.6 64.0 65.1Colon 26.8 29.5 24.6 - - - 63.4 63.2 63.6Rectum 11.4 14.3 9.1 - - - 67.1 65.6 69.1

Anus, anal canal & anorectum 1.9 1.6 2.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 68.7 63.7 71.5Liver & intrahepatic 9.0 13.8 4.8 6.6 9.6 4.0 19.6 19.3 20.5bile duct

Gallbladder 1.2 0.9 1.5 0.6 0.4 0.7 19.2 20.6 18.6Other biliary 1.9 2.3 1.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 18.7 19.7 17.5Pancreas 13.1 14.9 11.6 11.0 12.7 9.6 10.0 10.0 10.0Retroperitoneum 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 55.2 53.6 56.6Peritoneum, omentum & 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.4 32.4 36.5 32.2mesentery

Other digestive system 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.3 7.3 6.2 8.4

Respiratory System: 57.9 67.9 50.3 41.5 51.5 33.8 23.4 21.7 25.5Nose, nasal cavity & 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 58.1 58.3 57.6middle ear

Larynx 2.9 5.0 1.1 1.0 1.7 0.4 60.6 61.3 57.6Lung & bronchus 54.2 61.7 48.6 40.2 49.3 33.2 20.5 17.1 24.2Pleurad 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 24.3 17.3 34.2Trachea & other 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 54.9 54.0 57.4respiratory organs

Bones & joints 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.4 66.0 63.8 68.7

Soft tissue (including heart) 3.5 4.2 2.9 1.3 1.5 1.2 64.7 64.4 65.1

Skin (excl. basal & squamous): 24.7 32.2 19.3 3.4 5.3 1.9 92.0 90.3 94.4Melanoma of the skin 22.7 29.3 17.8 2.4 3.5 1.5 92.7 91.1 94.8Other non-epithelial skin 2.1 2.9 1.5 1.0 1.7 0.5 83.7 80.9 88.0

Breast 68.9 1.2 128.5 11.3 0.3 20.3 90.0 83.6 90.0

Breast (in situ) 17.4 0.1 33.0 - - - 100.0 100.0 100.0

Table 1.4Age-Adjusted SEER Incidence and U.S. Death Rates and 5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)

By Primary Cancer Site, Sex and Time Period

All Races

Page 2: SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2017 National Cancer Institute · 2020-04-10 · SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2017 National Cancer Institute Note: Incidence and death rates

SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2017 National Cancer Institute

Note: Incidence and death rates are per 100,000 and are age-adjusted to the 2000 US StdPopulation (19 age groups - Census P25-1130).

a SEER 21 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle,Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia,California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey,Georgia excluding ATL/RG, Idaho, New York and Massachusetts).

b US Mortality Files, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control andPrevention.

c SEER 18 areas. Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates arederived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and race developed by theSEER program.

d Ovary excludes borderline cases or histologies 8442, 8451, 8462, 8472, and 8473.e Due to coding changes, Brain & Nervous System mortality are no longer shown separately.f Rate not shown for mortality. Category did not exist in mortality coding until 1999.- Statistic could not be calculated due to less than 16 cases in the time interval.

Incidencea US Mortalityb Survivalc (%)(2013-2017) (2013-2017) (2010-2016)

Site Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

Female Genital System: 27.2 - 51.3 8.2 - 15.1 70.0 - 70.0Cervix uteri 3.8 - 7.4 1.2 - 2.3 66.1 - 66.1Corpus uteri 14.3 - 27.0 1.2 - 2.3 82.7 - 82.7Uterus, NOS 0.5 - 0.9 1.4 - 2.6 28.5 - 28.5Ovaryd 6.0 - 11.2 3.8 - 6.9 48.6 - 48.6Vagina 0.4 - 0.7 0.1 - 0.2 48.5 - 48.5Vulva 1.4 - 2.6 0.3 - 0.5 70.4 - 70.4Other female genital system 0.9 - 1.7 0.2 - 0.4 50.8 - 50.8

Male Genital System: 53.7 116.9 - 8.1 19.6 - 97.5 97.5 -Prostate 50.2 109.8 - 7.8 19.1 - 97.8 97.8 -Testis 3.0 5.9 - 0.1 0.3 - 95.0 95.0 -Penis 0.4 0.9 - 0.1 0.2 - 65.4 65.4 -Other male genital system 0.1 0.3 - 0.0 0.0 - 82.8 82.8 -

Urinary System: 37.2 58.7 20.3 8.3 13.3 4.6 75.5 76.2 73.9Urinary bladder 20.0 34.9 8.6 4.4 7.5 2.1 76.9 78.3 72.4Kidney & renal pelvis 16.3 22.4 11.1 3.7 5.4 2.3 75.2 74.5 76.3Ureter 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 47.4 48.9 45.3Other urinary system 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 48.2 51.5 41.7

Eye & Orbit 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 83.2 83.6 82.6

Brain & Nervous System:e 6.4 7.5 5.4 4.4 5.4 3.6 32.6 31.3 34.2Brain 6.0 7.1 5.0 - - - 29.4 28.5 30.5Cranial nerves & other 0.4 0.4 0.4 - - - 80.1 78.0 82.1nervous system

Endocrine System: 16.5 9.0 23.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 96.6 92.8 97.9Thyroid 15.7 8.1 23.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 98.3 95.9 98.9Other endocrine & thymus 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 65.3 66.0 64.5

Lymphoma: 22.2 26.8 18.5 5.8 7.5 4.5 74.6 73.5 76.0Hodgkin lymphoma 2.6 2.9 2.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 87.4 86.5 88.6Non-Hodgkin lymphoma 19.6 23.8 16.2 5.5 7.1 4.2 72.7 71.5 74.2

Myeloma 7.0 8.8 5.7 3.3 4.1 2.6 53.9 53.7 54.1

Leukemia: 14.1 18.1 11.0 6.4 8.6 4.8 63.7 64.6 62.4Lymphocytic: 7.1 9.4 5.3 1.7 2.4 1.2 81.3 81.6 80.9Acute lymphocytic 1.7 2.0 1.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 68.8 68.4 69.2Chronic lymphocytic 5.0 6.8 3.5 1.2 1.7 0.8 86.1 85.9 86.3Other lymphocytic 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 82.4 85.3 73.2

Myeloid & Monocytic: 6.5 8.1 5.3 3.4 4.4 2.6 42.7 42.6 42.9Acute myeloid 4.3 5.2 3.6 2.8 3.6 2.2 28.7 27.7 29.9Chronic myeloid 1.9 2.5 1.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 70.4 69.5 71.6Acute monocytic 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.6 21.7 25.7Other myeloid & monocytic 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 38.7 40.7 36.0

Other leukemia: 0.5 0.6 0.4 1.3 1.8 1.0 34.1 35.4 32.5Other acute leukemia 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.3 25.9 27.9 23.6Aleukemic, subleukemic & NOS 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.9 1.2 0.7 40.4 41.6 39.1

Kaposi Sarcomaf 0.5 0.9 0.1 - - - 74.4 73.8 79.8Mesotheliomaf 0.9 1.6 0.4 - - - 10.1 7.7 17.1

Ill-defined & unspecified 7.5 8.7 6.5 11.6 14.6 9.4 18.6 22.0 15.0

Table 1.4 - continuedAge-Adjusted SEER Incidence and U.S. Death Rates and 5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)

By Primary Cancer Site, Sex and Time Period

All Races

Page 3: SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2017 National Cancer Institute · 2020-04-10 · SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2017 National Cancer Institute Note: Incidence and death rates

SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2017 National Cancer Institute

Note: Incidence and death rates are per 100,000 and are age-adjusted to the 2000 US StdPopulation (19 age groups - Census P25-1130).

a SEER 21 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle,Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia,California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey,Georgia excluding ATL/RG, Idaho, New York and Massachusetts).

b US Mortality Files, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control andPrevention.

c SEER 18 areas. Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates arederived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and race developed by theSEER program.

d Mesotheliomas of the Pleura are included in the separate group Mesothelioma for incidencebut are included in the Pleura grouping for mortality.

- Statistic could not be calculated due to less than 16 cases in the time interval.

Incidencea US Mortalityb Survivalc (%)(2013-2017) (2013-2017) (2010-2016)

Site Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

All Sites 452.1 485.5 432.0 159.0 189.6 136.4 67.8 66.5 69.1

Oral Cavity & Pharynx: 12.0 18.1 6.6 2.5 3.9 1.4 67.6 67.3 68.3Lip 0.7 1.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 92.0 91.9 90.1Tongue 3.9 5.9 2.1 0.7 1.0 0.4 68.6 69.0 67.3Salivary gland 1.3 1.8 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.1 70.5 63.6 80.9Floor of mouth 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 52.3 50.2 56.9Gum & other oral cavity 1.6 1.9 1.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 59.8 57.2 62.9Nasopharynx 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 58.1 55.8 63.8Tonsil 2.3 3.9 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.1 76.3 76.6 74.7Oropharynx 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 52.1 54.7 41.7Hypopharynx 0.5 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 39.3 39.3 39.1Other oral cavity & pharynx 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.2 51.1 54.1 38.3

Digestive System: 79.1 95.8 65.0 40.0 51.1 30.5 43.8 41.4 46.8Esophagus 4.5 7.8 1.8 4.2 7.4 1.4 20.6 20.1 22.8Stomach 6.5 8.9 4.6 2.7 3.6 1.9 30.8 27.7 35.9Small intestine 2.3 2.7 2.0 0.4 0.5 0.3 69.0 68.5 69.6Colon & Rectum: 37.8 43.0 33.3 13.6 16.2 11.5 65.0 64.5 65.5Colon 26.5 29.0 24.4 - - - 64.2 63.9 64.5Rectum 11.2 13.9 8.9 - - - 66.7 65.6 68.2

Anus, anal canal & anorectum 2.1 1.6 2.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 69.7 64.9 72.2Liver & intrahepatic 8.1 12.4 4.4 6.2 9.0 3.8 18.7 18.6 18.9bile duct

Gallbladder 1.1 0.8 1.4 0.5 0.4 0.7 19.4 20.7 18.7Other biliary 1.8 2.3 1.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 18.1 19.6 16.2Pancreas 13.1 15.0 11.6 10.9 12.7 9.4 9.8 9.9 9.8Retroperitoneum 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 55.1 53.6 56.4Peritoneum, omentum & 0.5 0.1 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.4 31.6 33.0 31.6mesentery

Other digestive system 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.3 6.8 6.0 7.6

Respiratory System: 59.9 68.5 53.3 42.3 51.5 35.1 23.5 21.8 25.4Nose, nasal cavity & 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 58.4 59.3 57.0middle ear

Larynx 2.9 5.1 1.1 0.9 1.7 0.4 61.7 62.3 59.2Lung & bronchus 56.0 62.2 51.5 41.0 49.4 34.5 20.6 17.2 24.2Pleurad 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 23.2 19.8 29.7Trachea & other 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 54.7 53.5 57.8respiratory organs

Bones & joints 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 66.0 63.5 69.3

Soft tissue (including heart) 3.5 4.3 2.9 1.3 1.6 1.1 64.8 64.6 65.0

Skin (excl. basal & squamous): 29.4 37.7 23.2 3.9 6.0 2.2 91.4 89.5 94.0Melanoma of the skin 27.2 34.6 21.7 2.8 4.1 1.7 92.2 90.4 94.5Other non-epithelial skin 2.2 3.1 1.5 1.1 1.9 0.5 81.1 78.2 85.7

Breast 69.5 1.2 131.3 10.9 0.3 19.8 90.9 85.7 90.9

Breast (in situ) 17.0 0.1 32.8 - - - 100.0 99.9 100.0

Table 1.5Age-Adjusted SEER Incidence and U.S. Death Rates and 5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)

By Primary Cancer Site, Sex and Time Period

Whites

Page 4: SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2017 National Cancer Institute · 2020-04-10 · SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2017 National Cancer Institute Note: Incidence and death rates

SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2017 National Cancer Institute

Note: Incidence and death rates are per 100,000 and are age-adjusted to the 2000 US StdPopulation (19 age groups - Census P25-1130).

a SEER 21 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle,Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia,California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey,Georgia excluding ATL/RG, Idaho, New York and Massachusetts).

b US Mortality Files, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control andPrevention.

c SEER 18 areas. Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates arederived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and race developed by theSEER program.

d Ovary excludes borderline cases or histologies 8442, 8451, 8462, 8472, and 8473.e Due to coding changes, Brain & Nervous System mortality are no longer shown separately.f Rate not shown for mortality. Category did not exist in mortality coding until 1999.- Statistic could not be calculated due to less than 16 cases in the time interval.

Incidencea US Mortalityb Survivalc (%)(2013-2017) (2013-2017) (2010-2016)

Site Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

Female Genital System: 27.5 - 52.4 8.1 - 14.9 71.3 - 71.3Cervix uteri 3.7 - 7.2 1.1 - 2.2 67.5 - 67.5Corpus uteri 14.5 - 27.6 1.2 - 2.1 84.9 - 84.9Uterus, NOS 0.4 - 0.8 1.3 - 2.3 30.2 - 30.2Ovaryd 6.2 - 11.7 3.9 - 7.1 48.4 - 48.4Vagina 0.4 - 0.7 0.1 - 0.2 48.3 - 48.3Vulva 1.5 - 2.8 0.3 - 0.6 69.8 - 69.8Other female genital system 0.9 - 1.7 0.2 - 0.4 49.8 - 49.8

Male Genital System: 51.4 110.5 - 7.6 18.4 - 97.4 97.4 -Prostate 47.3 102.3 - 7.4 17.9 - 97.8 97.8 -Testis 3.6 7.1 - 0.1 0.3 - 95.0 95.0 -Penis 0.4 0.9 - 0.1 0.2 - 65.2 65.2 -Other male genital system 0.1 0.3 - 0.0 0.0 - 83.5 83.5 -

Urinary System: 39.8 62.7 21.4 8.7 13.9 4.7 75.8 76.4 74.4Urinary bladder 22.0 38.2 9.4 4.6 8.0 2.2 77.3 78.5 73.5Kidney & renal pelvis 16.8 23.0 11.4 3.8 5.6 2.4 75.1 74.4 76.2Ureter 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 48.4 49.1 47.5Other urinary system 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 47.6 50.7 40.6

Eye & Orbit 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 82.7 82.9 82.6

Brain & Nervous System:e 7.1 8.3 6.0 4.8 5.8 3.9 31.3 30.0 33.0Brain 6.6 7.8 5.6 - - - 28.2 27.4 29.4Cranial nerves & other 0.4 0.4 0.4 - - - 80.9 78.9 82.9nervous system

Endocrine System: 17.2 9.4 24.9 0.8 0.9 0.7 97.0 93.3 98.2Thyroid 16.4 8.6 24.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 98.5 96.2 99.1Other endocrine & thymus 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 64.7 65.5 63.8

Lymphoma: 23.4 28.0 19.5 6.0 7.8 4.7 74.9 73.8 76.4Hodgkin lymphoma 2.8 3.1 2.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 87.5 86.6 88.6Non-Hodgkin lymphoma 20.6 25.0 17.0 5.7 7.4 4.4 73.1 71.9 74.6

Myeloma 6.4 8.2 5.0 3.0 3.9 2.4 52.7 52.8 52.5

Leukemia: 15.0 19.2 11.6 6.7 8.9 5.0 64.0 64.4 63.3Lymphocytic: 7.8 10.2 5.7 1.8 2.5 1.3 81.3 81.2 81.5Acute lymphocytic 1.9 2.2 1.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 68.4 67.6 69.6Chronic lymphocytic 5.4 7.3 3.9 1.2 1.8 0.8 85.9 85.4 86.7Other lymphocytic 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 83.3 86.0 74.6

Myeloid & Monocytic: 6.8 8.4 5.5 3.5 4.6 2.7 41.9 41.5 42.5Acute myeloid 4.4 5.4 3.7 2.9 3.7 2.2 28.3 27.2 29.6Chronic myeloid 2.0 2.6 1.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 69.3 68.2 70.9Acute monocytic 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 21.7 26.9Other myeloid & monocytic 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 36.7 38.1 34.7

Other leukemia: 0.5 0.6 0.4 1.4 1.8 1.0 32.5 33.2 31.7Other acute leukemia 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.4 25.3 27.2 23.2Aleukemic, subleukemic & NOS 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.9 1.2 0.7 38.4 38.3 38.4

Kaposi Sarcomaf 0.4 0.7 0.1 - - - 77.5 75.8 86.9Mesotheliomaf 1.0 1.7 0.5 - - - 9.5 7.3 16.3

Ill-defined & unspecified 7.6 8.9 6.6 11.8 14.8 9.5 19.4 23.3 15.4

Table 1.5 - continuedAge-Adjusted SEER Incidence and U.S. Death Rates and 5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)

By Primary Cancer Site, Sex and Time Period

Whites

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SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2017 National Cancer Institute

Note: Incidence and death rates are per 100,000 and are age-adjusted to the 2000 US StdPopulation (19 age groups - Census P25-1130).

a SEER 21 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle,Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia,California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey,Georgia excluding ATL/RG, Idaho, New York and Massachusetts).

b US Mortality Files, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control andPrevention.

c SEER 18 areas. Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates arederived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and race developed by theSEER program.

d Mesotheliomas of the Pleura are included in the separate group Mesothelioma for incidencebut are included in the Pleura grouping for mortality.

- Statistic could not be calculated due to less than 16 cases in the time interval.

Incidencea US Mortalityb Survivalc (%)(2013-2017) (2013-2017) (2010-2016)

Site Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

All Sites 440.4 515.1 390.7 181.7 227.3 153.4 62.5 64.4 60.6

Oral Cavity & Pharynx: 8.5 13.3 4.9 2.7 4.5 1.3 49.5 47.6 53.8Lip 0.1 0.1 0.0 - - - 72.0 63.8 -Tongue 1.9 3.2 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.3 46.4 47.1 44.6Salivary gland 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 74.3 68.6 78.9Floor of mouth 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.1 - 40.2 40.1 39.1Gum & other oral cavity 1.2 1.5 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.2 53.7 48.7 58.9Nasopharynx 0.7 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.1 52.1 53.8 48.9Tonsil 1.6 2.9 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.1 58.9 59.5 56.0Oropharynx 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.2 31.7 31.1 32.4Hypopharynx 0.8 1.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.0 21.3 21.1 21.7Other oral cavity & pharynx 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.6 1.1 0.2 30.8 29.0 35.4

Digestive System: 94.7 117.4 78.2 51.7 67.5 40.2 40.5 37.0 44.3Esophagus 3.7 6.1 2.0 3.2 5.3 1.6 14.0 12.2 17.7Stomach 10.1 13.8 7.6 5.3 7.8 3.6 31.9 26.1 39.4Small intestine 3.8 4.4 3.4 0.6 0.8 0.6 65.8 66.6 65.0Colon & Rectum: 43.6 51.3 38.2 18.5 23.2 15.2 58.8 56.8 60.6Colon 32.0 36.5 28.8 - - - 57.0 56.2 57.7Rectum 11.6 14.8 9.3 - - - 63.4 58.3 69.4

Anus, anal canal & anorectum 2.1 2.2 1.9 0.3 0.3 0.2 62.3 57.7 66.7Liver & intrahepatic 10.7 17.7 5.4 8.4 13.2 4.8 17.1 15.9 20.5bile duct

Gallbladder 1.8 1.4 2.2 0.9 0.7 1.0 16.3 15.5 16.5Other biliary 1.8 2.1 1.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 17.1 14.9 19.0Pancreas 15.3 16.9 14.1 13.3 14.9 12.0 10.1 9.2 10.8Retroperitoneum 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 54.9 56.5 53.6Peritoneum, omentum & 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.3 34.3 39.9 33.7mesentery

Other digestive system 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.4 7.8 6.2 9.3

Respiratory System: 59.5 79.6 45.8 44.1 62.3 31.8 21.4 19.6 23.6Nose, nasal cavity & 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 55.2 54.0 57.1middle ear

Larynx 3.9 7.3 1.4 1.6 3.0 0.5 51.7 52.6 48.7Lung & bronchus 54.8 71.2 43.8 42.3 58.8 31.1 18.4 15.1 22.3Pleurad - - - 0.0 0.1 0.0 - - -Trachea & other 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 49.9 47.2 55.3respiratory organs

Bones & joints 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.4 63.1 64.4 61.6

Soft tissue (including heart) 3.4 3.8 3.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 61.1 60.9 61.3

Skin (excl. basal & squamous): 2.1 2.3 2.0 0.8 1.1 0.5 82.2 77.8 85.5Melanoma of the skin 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.3 66.7 59.5 72.1Other non-epithelial skin 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.2 93.5 90.4 96.0

Breast 71.3 1.8 124.8 16.2 0.5 27.6 81.9 73.9 82.0

Breast (in situ) 18.6 0.2 33.0 - - - 100.0 95.2 100.0

Table 1.6Age-Adjusted SEER Incidence and U.S. Death Rates and 5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)

By Primary Cancer Site, Sex and Time Period

Blacks

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SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2017 National Cancer Institute

Note: Incidence and death rates are per 100,000 and are age-adjusted to the 2000 US StdPopulation (19 age groups - Census P25-1130).

a SEER 21 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle,Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia,California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey,Georgia excluding ATL/RG, Idaho, New York and Massachusetts).

b US Mortality Files, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control andPrevention.

c SEER 18 areas. Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates arederived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and race developed by theSEER program.

d Ovary excludes borderline cases or histologies 8442, 8451, 8462, 8472, and 8473.e Due to coding changes, Brain & Nervous System mortality are no longer shown separately.f Rate not shown for mortality. Category did not exist in mortality coding until 1999.- Statistic could not be calculated due to less than 16 cases in the time interval.

Incidencea US Mortalityb Survivalc (%)(2013-2017) (2013-2017) (2010-2016)

Site Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

Female Genital System: 28.2 - 49.8 11.0 - 18.9 56.9 - 56.9Cervix uteri 4.8 - 8.7 1.9 - 3.4 55.6 - 55.6Corpus uteri 14.9 - 26.2 2.1 - 3.6 65.1 - 65.1Uterus, NOS 1.0 - 1.7 2.9 - 4.9 23.5 - 23.5Ovaryd 5.2 - 9.1 3.5 - 6.0 40.8 - 40.8Vagina 0.5 - 0.9 0.2 - 0.3 44.3 - 44.3Vulva 1.0 - 1.8 0.2 - 0.3 71.5 - 71.5Other female genital system 0.8 - 1.3 0.2 - 0.3 52.3 - 52.3

Male Genital System: 75.7 178.2 - 14.2 38.3 - 96.0 96.0 -Prostate 74.4 175.2 - 14.0 37.9 - 96.2 96.2 -Testis 0.8 1.7 - 0.1 0.1 - 92.3 92.3 -Penis 0.4 1.0 - 0.1 0.2 - 58.4 58.4 -Other male genital system 0.1 0.3 - 0.0 0.1 - 68.7 68.7 -

Urinary System: 29.9 45.1 19.2 7.2 11.0 4.8 71.0 72.0 69.6Urinary bladder 11.8 19.7 6.5 3.5 5.3 2.4 63.9 68.4 55.2Kidney & renal pelvis 17.5 24.5 12.2 3.6 5.4 2.2 75.8 74.8 77.3Ureter 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.8 21.1 33.2Other urinary system 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 41.9 44.2 37.2

Eye & Orbit 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 88.1 85.4 90.1

Brain & Nervous System:e 3.9 4.5 3.3 2.6 3.2 2.2 38.9 37.2 40.7Brain 3.5 4.2 3.0 - - - 35.0 33.6 36.5Cranial nerves & other 0.3 0.4 0.3 - - - 77.0 77.0 76.4nervous system

Endocrine System: 10.5 5.0 15.2 0.9 0.8 0.9 94.3 87.2 96.1Thyroid 9.5 4.0 14.3 0.5 0.4 0.6 97.2 92.8 97.9Other endocrine & thymus 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.3 67.0 67.2 66.7

Lymphoma: 17.4 20.7 14.8 4.3 5.5 3.4 71.6 69.4 74.3Hodgkin lymphoma 2.7 3.1 2.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 85.4 83.3 87.7Non-Hodgkin lymphoma 14.7 17.7 12.5 4.0 5.2 3.2 68.4 66.0 71.2

Myeloma 13.8 16.5 12.0 6.2 7.5 5.3 56.8 56.3 57.3

Leukemia: 10.8 13.6 8.9 5.4 7.0 4.3 58.9 62.4 55.0Lymphocytic: 4.5 6.1 3.4 1.4 1.9 1.1 75.4 78.6 71.2Acute lymphocytic 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.3 65.2 66.4 63.6Chronic lymphocytic 3.3 4.8 2.4 1.0 1.5 0.7 79.7 83.0 75.2Other lymphocytic 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 69.0 73.5 55.0

Myeloid & Monocytic: 5.7 6.9 5.0 2.7 3.4 2.2 44.5 45.7 43.3Acute myeloid 3.7 4.4 3.3 2.2 2.7 1.9 28.6 27.7 29.5Chronic myeloid 1.8 2.2 1.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 71.6 72.7 70.2Acute monocytic 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 - 24.3 29.1 21.0Other myeloid & monocytic 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 38.3 42.0 31.2

Other leukemia: 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.3 1.7 1.0 41.6 45.1 37.2Other acute leukemia 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 29.3 26.4 34.3Aleukemic, subleukemic & NOS 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.0 1.2 0.8 48.0 55.9 39.3

Kaposi Sarcomaf 1.0 2.0 0.2 - - - 64.9 66.7 35.5Mesotheliomaf 0.5 0.9 0.2 - - - 15.3 10.9 22.1

Ill-defined & unspecified 8.1 9.3 7.3 12.6 16.1 10.3 12.9 13.1 13.0

Table 1.6 - continuedAge-Adjusted SEER Incidence and U.S. Death Rates and 5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)

By Primary Cancer Site, Sex and Time Period

Blacks

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0

50

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SEER Incidence US Mortality

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010203040506070

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010203040506070

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Figure 1.9

SEER Incidence and US Death Rates, 2013-20175-Year Relative Survival, 2010-2016

All Cancer Combined, by Race and Sex

a b

c

Incidence rates are from the SEER 21 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry,Rural Georgia,California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey, Georgia excluding ATL/RG, Idaho, New York and Massachusetts) and are age-adjusted to the 2000 US Std Population (19 age groups - Census P25-1103).Death rates are from the US Mortality Files, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and are age-adjusted to the 2000 US Std Population (19 age groups - Census P25-1103).Survival rates are from the SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey and Georgia excluding ATL/RG).

Males Females

Survival Survival

Rate per 100,000 Rate per 100,000

Percent (%) Percent (%)

a

b

c

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99

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Figure 1.11

5-Year Relative Survival (%)SEER Program, 2010-2016

Both Sexes, by Race and Cancer Site

White Patients Cancer Site Black Patients

Thyroid

Prostate

Testis

Melanoma of the Skin

Breast (Female)

Hodgkin Lymphoma

Corpus & Uterus, NOS

Kaposi Sarcoma

Urinary Bladder

Kidney & Renal Pelvis

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Oral Cavity & Pharynx

Cervix Uteri

Rectum

Colon

Leukemia

Larynx

Myeloma

Ovary

Brain & ONS

Stomach

Esophagus

Lung & Bronchus

Liver & IBD

Pancreas

Mesothelioma

Source: SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey and Georgia excluding ATL/RG).Ovary excludes borderline cases or histologies 8442, 8451, 8462, 8472, and 8473.a

a

SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2017 National Cancer Institute

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a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.

d Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).f The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.g The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 39 - - 27 - -1970-1973a - - - 43 - - 31 - -1975-1977b 48.9 41.7 55.9 49.8 42.7 56.5 39.1 32.7 46.31978-1980b 49.0 43.1 54.9 50.0 44.3 55.6 39.0 33.3 45.61981-1983b 50.2 45.2 55.1 51.3 46.5 56.0 38.8 34.2 44.41984-1986b 52.4 47.1 57.6 53.6 48.6 58.6 40.2 35.5 45.51987-1989b 55.3 51.1 59.6 56.7 52.8 60.6 43.0 38.9 47.71990-1992b 59.9 59.1 60.9 61.4 60.8 62.1 47.9 47.7 48.21993-1995b 61.3 60.9 61.8 62.4 62.1 62.8 52.9 54.6 50.71996-1998b 63.3 63.0 63.6 64.4 64.1 64.7 55.4 58.1 52.21999-2001b 66.0 66.3 65.7 67.2 67.6 66.8 58.2 61.3 54.42002-2004b 67.1 67.7 66.5 68.4 69.0 67.7 59.8 63.5 55.52005-2009b 68.9 69.5 68.3 70.0 70.6 69.5 62.6 65.9 58.82010-2016b 69.5e 68.6e 70.5e 70.5e 69.5e 71.5e 64.1e 66.1e 62.1e

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2016 67.7 66.3 69.1 68.0 66.2 69.7 63.0 64.4 61.4

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 83.3 79.4 85.8 84.6 80.9 87.0 74.1 69.2 76.9Ages 45-54 75.3 69.7 79.6 76.0 70.0 80.7 68.6 67.5 69.6Ages 55-64 70.1 68.6 71.9 70.9 69.0 73.1 63.8 65.5 61.4Ages 65-74 67.4 68.8 65.6 67.7 68.7 66.4 62.5 66.8 56.7Ages 75+ 50.8 52.8 49.0 51.5 52.9 50.1 44.4 48.7 41.1Ages <65 74.3 70.6 77.7 75.1 71.1 78.8 67.0 66.5 67.6Ages 65+ 60.1 62.4 57.5 60.4 62.2 58.3 55.8 61.2 49.8

Table 2.8All Cancer Sites (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year and Age

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a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.

d Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 18 16 21 19 17 211970-1973a - - - 20 18 22 19 19 191975-1977b 22.5 20.7 24.8 21.9 20.2 24.1 24.9 19.6 33.6g

1978-1980b 23.6 22.4 25.1 23.0 22.0 24.4 28.2 28.7 27.51981-1983b 24.2 23.1 25.5 23.4 22.5 24.6 30.8 31.7 29.2g

1984-1986b 26.9 25.6 28.5 26.2 24.8 27.9 30.9 32.8 28.51987-1989b 29.0 27.4 31.0 28.3 26.4 30.8 31.9 34.0 29.31990-1992b 30.1 30.5 29.7 29.1 29.4 28.8 39.3 40.2 38.11993-1995b 32.2 33.0 31.3 30.9 31.4 30.2 41.9 46.1 37.31996-1998b 31.3 30.7 32.0 30.6 30.2 31.0 36.0 33.7 38.31999-2001b 34.0 31.0 37.9 33.2 30.4 36.7 38.4 33.0 45.62002-2004b 35.1 34.2 36.2 34.2 33.8 34.6 39.5 33.4 45.82005-2009b 35.8 34.5 37.3 34.2 33.0 35.7 43.1 41.1 44.82010-2016b 33.4f 31.9f 35.3f 32.1f 30.7f 34.0f 39.5f 38.1f 41.0

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2016 31.8 30.1 33.9 30.4 28.7 32.7 37.2 35.2 39.4

Stage Distribution (%) 2010-2016ce

All StagesNumber of cases 34,955 19,533 15,422 29,753 16,714 13,039 2,533 1,352 1,181Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 77 77 77 77 78 77 75 77 74Regional 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 14 16Distant 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 4Unstaged/Unknown 6 5 6 5 5 6 7 7 7

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 69.1 66.9 72.0 69.8 67.7 72.5 66.1 63.0 69.5Ages 45-54 31.4 28.6 35.4 31.2 28.4 35.3 27.0 23.2 32.2Ages 55-64 15.5 14.0 17.6 14.9 13.5 16.8 16.2 14.9 18.0Ages 65-74 9.2 7.7 11.1 8.9 7.0 11.3 11.6 14.4 8.8Ages 75+ 4.3 4.2 4.4 3.9 3.8 3.9 9.5 10.8 7.9Ages <65 44.5 41.9 48.2 43.6 41.0 47.2 46.4 42.6 50.8Ages 65+ 7.0 6.3 7.9 6.6 5.7 7.7 11.1 13.8 8.6

Stagee:All Stages 32.6 31.3 34.2 31.3 30.0 33.0 38.9 37.2 40.7Localized 35.3 34.0 36.8 34.0 32.7 35.7 40.5 39.6 41.6Regional 20.3 19.2 21.7 19.1 18.3 20.1 26.9 21.3 32.4Distant 32.7 29.4 37.2 30.9 27.9 35.2 43.5g 39.3g 47.6g

Unstaged/Unknown 29.0 26.6 31.7 26.3 23.8 29.1 44.0 40.7g 47.6g

Table 3.8Cancer of the Brain and Other Nervous System (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.

d Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.j In situ cases are not included in the All Stages group.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races, Females White Females Black Females All <50 50+ All <50 50+ All <50 50+

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 63 - - 46 - -1970-1973a - - - 68 - - 51 - -1975-1977b 74.8 76.5 74.3 75.6 77.8 74.9 62.2 62.4 62.01978-1980b 74.4 75.5 74.1 75.1 76.1 74.9 63.4 67.0 61.51981-1983b 76.1 77.4 75.7 77.1 78.6 76.7 63.4 65.0 62.61984-1986b 78.9 77.8 79.3 80.0 79.5 80.1 65.1 64.0 65.91987-1989b 84.0 81.4 84.9 85.1 82.7 85.9 71.1 69.6 71.91990-1992b 85.2 83.4 85.9 86.5 85.1 86.9 71.5 70.1 72.41993-1995b 86.4 84.3 87.1 87.6 86.2 88.1 72.8 70.5 74.21996-1998b 88.2 86.6 88.8 89.3 88.3 89.7 76.3 74.1 77.61999-2001b 89.7 88.1 90.3 90.8 89.9 91.1 79.0 77.0 80.12002-2004b 90.0 89.3 90.2 91.4 91.1 91.5 78.0 77.6 78.22005-2009b 90.9 91.2 90.9 92.2 92.5 92.1 81.2 82.4 80.62010-2016b 91.4f 91.2f 91.5f 92.5f 92.5f 92.5f 83.4f 82.6f 83.8f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd2016 90.3 90.0 90.4 91.2 91.1 91.2 82.6 81.5 83.0

Stage Distribution (%) 2010-2016ceAll StagesNumber of cases 356,026 79,017 277,009 278,199 57,351 220,848 40,580 10,659 29,921Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 63 55 65 64 55 66 55 48 57Regional 30 39 27 29 38 27 35 42 32Distant 6 5 6 6 5 6 9 9 9Unstaged/Unknown 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016cAge at Diagnosis:Ages <45 88.1 - - 89.3 - - 79.2 - -Ages 45-54 91.1 - - 92.2 - - 82.8 - -Ages 55-64 90.5 - - 91.5 - - 83.0 - -Ages 65-74 92.1 - - 92.8 - - 85.3 - -Ages 75+ 86.0 - - 87.0 - - 76.8 - -Ages <65 90.2 - - 91.3 - - 82.1 - -Ages 65+ 89.7 - - 90.4 - - 82.0 - -

Stagee:All Stages 90.0 89.7 90.1 90.9 90.9 90.9 82.0 81.1 82.4Localized 98.9 97.1 99.3 99.2 97.4 99.6 96.1 94.0 96.8Regional 85.7 87.3 85.0 86.8 88.6 86.1 77.7 78.6 77.3Distant 28.1 37.6 25.6 29.4 40.8 26.8 19.4 26.2 16.9Unstaged/Unknown 55.1 75.1 50.4 52.7 74.9 48.5 50.3 69.6 43.0In Situ j 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.0

Table 4.13Cancer of the Female Breast (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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ancer Statistics Review

1975-2017N

ational Cancer Institute

a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.

d Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races, Females White Females Black Females All <50 50+ All <50 50+ All <50 50+

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 58 - - 47 - -1970-1973a - - - 64 - - 61 - -1975-1977b 69.1 82.6 57.8 69.7 84.0 58.1 64.7 75.6 55.11978-1980b 67.4 78.4 57.8 68.1 79.8 58.2 61.1 70.7 51.91981-1983b 66.9 79.6 54.6 67.8 80.8 54.9 59.2 73.6 46.21984-1986b 67.2 77.9 55.3 68.8 79.4 56.4 57.8 68.0 48.11987-1989b 70.0 79.6 58.0 72.5 82.6 58.4 56.9 62.7 51.81990-1992b 69.7 79.2 56.8 71.0 81.4 56.4 58.1 63.8 51.01993-1995b 72.6 81.8 59.9 74.2 83.5 60.1 62.8 70.6 53.61996-1998b 72.7 81.0 60.5 73.7 82.7 59.2 65.2 67.8 62.11999-2001b 72.4 84.0 56.2 73.3 85.7 54.9 66.2 74.1 56.92002-2004b 69.3 79.3 55.8 70.3 81.3 54.5 64.5 72.3 54.82005-2009b 70.0 80.2 56.7 71.4 82.6 56.1 61.1 67.2 54.82010-2016b 69.7 79.9f 57.5 71.5 82.2 58.4 57.9f 69.0 46.5f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2016 65.9 76.5 54.3 66.8 77.3 54.6 56.6 67.6 46.7

Stage Distribution (%) 2010-2016ce

All StagesNumber of cases 21,862 11,432 10,430 16,243 8,707 7,536 3,003 1,412 1,591Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 44 57 31 46 58 32 36 45 27Regional 36 30 42 35 30 41 40 38 42Distant 16 10 22 15 9 22 19 13 25Unstaged/Unknown 4 3 5 4 3 5 5 4 5

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 78.5 - - 79.9 - - 68.0 - -Ages 45-54 66.8 - - 68.1 - - 58.2 - -Ages 55-64 57.6 - - 58.2 - - 46.3 - -Ages 65-74 52.4 - - 52.3 - - 48.1 - -Ages 75+ 34.7 - - 35.9 - - 27.5 - -Ages <65 70.4 - - 71.8 - - 59.7 - -Ages 65+ 45.4 - - 46.1 - - 39.4 - -

Stagee:All Stages 66.1 76.2 54.8 67.5 77.8 55.5 55.6 65.8 46.1Localized 91.8 93.9 87.7 92.3 94.4 87.9 87.6 90.8 82.3Regional 57.6 62.2 53.9 58.8 63.9 54.5 49.7 54.7 45.5Distant 16.8 19.6 15.4 18.2 21.9 16.4 10.5 9.9 11.1Unstaged/Unknown 49.7 72.7 33.9 49.1 73.3 31.7 47.4 64.8g 36.2g

Table 5.8Cancer of the Cervix Uteri (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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ancer Statistics Review

1975-2017N

ational Cancer Institute

a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.

d Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - - - - - - -1970-1973a - - - - - - - - -1975-1977b 49.8 48.9 50.6 50.1 49.3 50.8 44.8 43.4 46.01978-1980b 51.2 50.2 52.1 51.6 50.6 52.5 45.4 43.4 46.91981-1983b 54.0 53.7 54.2 54.3 54.3 54.3 46.5 42.9 49.51984-1986b 57.7 57.7 57.6 58.4 58.5 58.3 48.4 47.5 49.11987-1989b 59.6 59.8 59.3 60.0 60.6 59.5 52.3 49.8 54.51990-1992b 61.2 61.0 61.3 61.9 61.7 62.1 52.8 54.4 51.41993-1995b 59.9 59.7 60.0 60.5 60.3 60.6 51.8 51.4 52.01996-1998b 62.4 62.3 62.4 63.0 62.8 63.1 54.0 55.3 53.01999-2001b 65.1 66.1 64.1 66.5 67.4 65.6 54.4 56.0 53.12002-2004b 65.8 65.7 65.8 66.7 67.1 66.4 56.6 55.5 57.52005-2009b 66.7 66.8 66.6 67.5 67.8 67.1 59.5 57.4 61.22010-2016b 66.1f 66.0f 66.3f 66.8f 66.8f 66.8f 59.6f 59.0f 60.1f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2016 65.0 64.4 65.6 65.3 64.8 65.9 59.3 57.1 61.5

Stage Distribution (%) 2010-2016ce

All StagesNumber of cases 208,239 108,775 99,464 159,506 83,851 75,655 26,058 12,807 13,251Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 38 38 38 38 38 38 37 36 38Regional 35 35 35 36 36 36 32 32 32Distant 22 22 22 22 22 21 26 27 25Unstaged/Unknown 4 4 5 4 4 5 5 5 5

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 69.5 67.7 71.4 70.5 68.6 72.5 63.0 58.9 66.6Ages 45-54 71.2 69.5 73.4 71.5 69.8 73.8 65.4 62.2 68.6Ages 55-64 67.0 65.7 68.8 67.7 66.4 69.7 60.1 58.4 62.2Ages 65-74 66.4 65.0 68.1 66.7 65.5 68.2 59.6 55.8 63.4Ages 75+ 55.2 55.1 55.2 56.3 56.3 56.3 46.2 43.7 46.9Ages <65 68.9 67.3 70.9 69.5 67.9 71.6 62.4 59.8 65.3Ages 65+ 60.5 60.4 60.5 61.0 61.0 61.0 53.7 51.8 55.1

Stagee:All Stages 64.6 64.0 65.1 65.0 64.5 65.5 58.8 56.8 60.6Localized 90.2 89.4 90.9 90.3 89.5 91.3 87.4 86.2 88.4Regional 71.8 71.5 72.0 72.3 72.2 72.3 67.5 65.6 69.2Distant 14.3 13.3 15.5 14.9 13.9 16.0 10.5 9.4 11.6Unstaged/Unknown 37.5 41.1 34.0 33.4 37.6 29.4 39.7 40.0 39.0

Table 6.12Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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ancer Statistics Review

1975-2017N

ational Cancer Institute

a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.

d Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 43 42 44 34 32 351970-1973a - - - 49 47 50 37 36 381975-1977b 50.6 50.1 51.1 50.9 50.5 51.3 44.9 44.2 45.51978-1980b 52.3 51.2 53.1 52.4 51.3 53.4 48.9 47.5 49.81981-1983b 55.2 55.6 54.7 55.4 56.2 54.7 48.5 44.7 51.51984-1986b 58.3 58.8 57.8 59.0 59.6 58.5 49.2 48.9 49.31987-1989b 60.2 60.7 59.6 60.6 61.4 59.9 52.3 50.6 53.81990-1992b 62.0 62.3 61.7 62.7 63.1 62.4 53.3 54.6 52.31993-1995b 59.8 60.1 59.5 60.5 60.7 60.2 51.2 51.3 50.91996-1998b 62.1 62.3 61.8 62.8 62.8 62.8 53.7 56.0 51.81999-2001b 64.9 66.1 63.7 66.6 67.9 65.5 52.8 54.3 51.62002-2004b 64.8 64.6 64.9 65.7 65.7 65.7 55.6 55.1 56.02005-2009b 66.0 66.4 65.6 67.2 67.8 66.7 57.2 56.4 57.92010-2016b 64.7f 64.9f 64.5f 65.9f 66.1f 65.7f 56.5f 57.4f 55.8f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2016 63.8 63.5 64.0 64.6 64.2 64.9 57.3 56.3 58.3

Stage Distribution (%) 2010-2016ce

All StagesNumber of cases 143,414 71,337 72,077 110,171 55,150 55,021 18,939 8,949 9,990Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 37 38 37 38 38 37 35 34 35Regional 36 35 36 36 35 36 34 33 34Distant 23 23 23 23 23 22 28 29 27Unstaged/Unknown 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 68.7 66.7 70.5 70.4 68.1 72.8 60.5 57.3 63.0Ages 45-54 68.4 67.6 69.3 69.3 68.4 70.3 61.1 60.1 62.1Ages 55-64 65.6 64.9 66.5 66.6 65.7 67.7 58.4 57.9 58.9Ages 65-74 66.3 64.9 67.8 66.8 65.4 68.3 59.4 57.0 61.7Ages 75+ 56.3 56.3 56.3 57.7 57.7 57.7 47.5 44.9 48.2Ages <65 67.0 66.0 68.1 68.1 66.9 69.4 59.6 58.6 60.7Ages 65+ 60.7 60.6 60.7 61.5 61.4 61.5 54.0 52.9 54.8

Stagee:All Stages 63.4 63.2 63.6 64.2 63.9 64.5 57.0 56.2 57.7Localized 90.6 89.8 91.3 91.0 90.0 92.0 87.2 86.9 87.4Regional 71.7 71.9 71.5 72.1 72.6 71.7 68.7 68.0 69.3Distant 13.7 12.8 14.7 14.2 13.3 15.2 10.1 9.2 10.9Unstaged/Unknown 27.8 32.8 23.6 25.8 31.3 21.3 29.1 31.8 26.0

Table 6.13Cancer of the Colon (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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R C

ancer Statistics Review

1975-2017N

ational Cancer Institute

a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.

d Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 38 36 41 27 28 271970-1973a - - - 45 43 48 30 20 401975-1977b 48.1 46.9 49.5 48.3 47.3 49.4 44.4 41.4 46.81978-1980b 48.9 48.3 49.5 49.7 49.3 50.2 34.8 33.5 35.81981-1983b 51.3 50.0 52.8 51.9 50.8 53.2 40.3 38.2 42.51984-1986b 56.2 55.5 57.1 56.9 56.3 57.7 46.0 43.4 48.51987-1989b 58.2 57.9 58.5 58.7 58.9 58.4 52.3 47.7 56.91990-1992b 59.2 58.4 60.3 59.9 59.0 61.1 51.2 53.7 48.51993-1995b 60.1 59.0 61.5 60.5 59.5 61.8 53.8 51.5 56.41996-1998b 63.2 62.5 64.2 63.5 62.9 64.3 55.1 53.5 56.41999-2001b 65.8 66.2 65.4 66.5 66.6 66.3 59.7 60.9 58.32002-2004b 68.3 68.1 68.7 69.4 70.0 68.6 59.8 56.8 62.72005-2009b 68.3 67.5 69.3 68.3 68.0 68.6 65.5 59.9 71.02010-2016b 69.2f 67.9f 70.9f 68.8f 68.0f 69.9f 67.5f 62.9f 72.6f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2016 67.6 66.0 69.8 67.0 65.8 68.8 64.6 59.0 71.1

Stage Distribution (%) 2010-2016ce

All StagesNumber of cases 64,825 37,438 27,387 49,335 28,701 20,634 7,119 3,858 3,261Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 40 39 42 39 38 40 45 41 49Regional 35 36 33 37 38 35 28 30 25Distant 19 20 19 20 20 19 21 23 18Unstaged/Unknown 6 5 6 5 4 5 7 6 7

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 70.9 69.1 73.1 70.7 69.5 72.2 68.3 61.8 74.8Ages 45-54 75.2 71.9 79.8 74.7 71.6 79.1 73.5 66.0 82.0Ages 55-64 69.4 66.9 73.5 69.6 67.3 73.5 64.4 59.6 71.6Ages 65-74 66.8 65.2 69.2 66.5 65.6 67.9 60.1 52.0 69.5Ages 75+ 50.8 51.4 50.2 51.2 51.8 50.5 40.2 38.7 40.4Ages <65 71.9 69.1 76.0 71.7 69.2 75.5 68.5 62.3 76.5Ages 65+ 59.7 59.9 59.6 59.6 60.1 58.9 52.6 48.3 56.6

Stagee:All Stages 67.1 65.6 69.1 66.7 65.6 68.2 63.4 58.3 69.4Localized 89.4 88.8 90.1 89.0 88.6 89.5 87.8 85.1 90.5Regional 71.9 70.7 73.6 72.6 71.5 74.1 63.5 59.5 69.0Distant 15.8 14.4 17.9 16.5 15.2 18.3 12.0 10.2 14.7Unstaged/Unknown 52.4 51.8 53.1 46.7 46.8 46.5 55.0 50.8 59.1

Table 6.14Cancer of the Rectum (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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ancer Statistics Review

1975-2017N

ational Cancer Institute

a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.

d Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races, Females White Females Black Females All <50 50+ All <50 50+ All <50 50+

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 73 - - 31 - -1970-1973a - - - 81 - - 44 - -1975-1977b 86.9 92.7 86.2 88.0 93.3 87.4 60.3 84.4g 55.81978-1980b 82.5 91.7 81.3 83.7 93.1 82.6 54.9 82.3g 49.51981-1983b 80.7 91.2 79.4 82.2 92.3 81.1 50.7 82.8g 45.61984-1986b 82.5 93.6 81.0 84.0 93.9 82.8 56.2 83.5g 52.71987-1989b 82.2 89.8 81.1 83.9 90.9 82.9 56.7 82.8g 52.91990-1992b 83.6 90.1 82.6 85.8 92.2 84.9 54.0 72.9g 50.21993-1995b 83.2 90.0 82.0 84.9 91.5 83.8 58.6 81.7 54.01996-1998b 83.5 90.1 82.4 85.2 91.3 84.2 61.7 82.2 57.31999-2001b 84.2 88.8 83.3 85.9 89.9 85.2 61.4 71.2 58.92002-2004b 83.0 90.1 81.5 85.3 92.5 84.0 60.4 78.0 55.92005-2009b 83.6 88.3 82.7 85.7 89.8 85.1 65.8 76.4 63.82010-2016b 82.9f 89.2f 82.0f 85.5f 90.4f 84.9f 64.8f 82.2 62.1f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2016 81.3 88.6 80.1 83.5 89.4 82.7 63.9 80.3 61.5

Stage Distribution (%) 2010-2016ce

All StagesNumber of cases 82,453 11,188 71,265 65,045 8,149 56,896 8,948 1,105 7,843Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 67 71 67 69 73 68 54 62 53Regional 20 17 21 20 17 20 24 19 25Distant 9 8 9 8 7 8 17 14 17Unstaged/Unknown 3 4 3 3 4 3 5 5 5

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 89.6 - - 90.5 - - 81.6 - -Ages 45-54 86.3 - - 87.7 - - 72.0 - -Ages 55-64 83.9 - - 86.6 - - 65.6 - -Ages 65-74 78.5 - - 81.7 - - 57.2 - -Ages 75+ 67.6 - - 70.4 - - 44.8 - -Ages <65 85.3 - - 87.3 - - 69.1 - -Ages 65+ 74.8 - - 77.9 - - 53.5 - -

Stagee:All Stages 81.2 88.2 80.1 83.5 89.3 82.7 62.7 79.1 60.3Localized 95.0 96.6 94.7 95.9 96.9 95.7 86.5 92.9 85.4Regional 69.4 81.5 67.8 72.0 82.7 70.7 49.9 71.7 47.3Distant 17.3 30.5 15.5 18.8 31.4 17.1 10.4 26.6 8.5Unstaged/Unknown 53.2 87.3 46.3 52.2 87.8 46.2 44.5 79.8g 38.9

Table 7.8Cancer of the Corpus and Uterus, NOS (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.

d Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 4 4 6 1 0 21970-1973a - - - 4 4 4 4 4 31975-1977b 5.0 4.0 7.5 5.5 4.8 7.0 3.5 2.0 7.71978-1980b 5.0 4.8 5.6 5.3 5.3 5.2 4.3 3.4 6.81981-1983b 6.7 6.1 8.2 7.3 6.5 9.0 4.6 4.0 6.51984-1986b 9.6 8.4 12.2 10.3 9.0 13.2 8.7 8.2 9.91987-1989b 9.4 9.4 9.4 10.5 11.1 9.0 6.6 5.3 10.21990-1992b 12.2 11.7 13.4 12.9 12.2 14.8 9.4 9.7 8.41993-1995b 12.1 12.2 11.7 13.3 13.6 12.7 7.6 7.8 6.91996-1998b 13.4 13.1 14.4 14.2 14.1 14.7 10.2 8.5 13.61999-2001b 18.0 17.7 19.3 18.8 18.6 19.7 12.4 10.6 16.22002-2004b 18.2 18.0 18.9 19.6 19.6 19.5 10.4 8.0 14.92005-2009b 20.1 20.2 19.5 21.1 21.3 20.1 14.0 13.2 15.42010-2016b 21.3f 20.6f 24.1f 22.2f 21.6f 24.9f 13.1f 12.0f 14.8f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2016 20.4 19.6 23.6 20.9 20.2 23.8 15.6 14.7 17.2

Stage Distribution (%) 2010-2016ce

All StagesNumber of cases 21,743 17,264 4,479 18,248 14,746 3,502 2,163 1,488 675Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 18 17 21 18 18 22 16 14 20Regional 33 33 33 33 33 32 33 33 33Distant 39 41 33 39 41 32 40 43 34Unstaged/Unknown 10 9 14 9 8 14 11 10 13

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 23.1 21.1 31.0 23.1 22.8 24.3g 20.0g - -Ages 45-54 21.3 20.1 27.5 22.2 21.1 29.0 15.1 14.5 16.2Ages 55-64 20.4 19.4 25.6 21.7 20.8 27.4 12.9 10.2 19.3Ages 65-74 23.4 22.4 27.8 24.3 23.2 29.5 15.1 13.6 17.8Ages 75+ 13.9 13.8 14.3 13.6 13.6 13.7 12.0 12.2 11.3Ages <65 20.8 19.7 26.5 22.0 21.0 27.7 13.9 11.4 20.0Ages 65+ 19.2 18.9 20.2 19.6 19.3 20.4 14.1 13.3 15.1

Stagee:All Stages 19.9 19.3 22.6 20.6 20.1 22.8 14.0 12.2 17.7Localized 47.1 49.2 40.6 48.6 50.9 40.8 32.2 29.6 35.7g

Regional 25.2 24.3 29.3 25.9 25.0 29.7 19.8 18.4 22.0Distant 4.9 4.2 8.5 4.9 4.4 8.2 3.3 2.2 6.0Unstaged/Unknown 12.8 12.9 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.6 10.2 10.5 10.1

Table 8.8Cancer of the Esophagus (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.

d Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 40 34 48 - - -1970-1973a - - - 67 66 69 - - -1975-1977b 71.8 69.9 74.3 72.1 70.1 74.5 70.1 68.5g 73.3g

1978-1980b 71.6 70.3 73.4 71.7 69.8 74.2 70.6 74.7g 63.1g

1981-1983b 74.3 72.9 76.0 74.6 73.7 75.7 71.8 69.6g 75.9g

1984-1986b 78.4 76.6 80.7 78.8 77.0 81.2 74.9 76.0g 72.1g

1987-1989b 79.2 76.6 82.5 79.7 76.8 83.3 72.3 70.9g 74.0g

1990-1992b 81.7 79.3 84.6 82.8 81.1 84.9 74.3 65.2 84.31993-1995b 81.7 79.3 84.6 82.2 80.0 84.7 78.4 74.2 83.01996-1998b 85.2 84.5 85.9 85.8 84.5 87.3 81.2 84.4 77.71999-2001b 85.1 82.8 87.9 85.7 84.0 87.8 81.6 75.6 89.72002-2004b 86.2 85.2 87.2 87.7 86.9 88.5 79.2 74.4 82.82005-2009b 88.2 87.2 89.5 88.7 88.3 89.3 85.3 81.2 90.02010-2016b 89.6f 88.3f 91.3f 90.3f 89.1f 91.7f 86.7f 83.5f 90.8f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2016 87.5 86.5 88.9 87.9 86.8 89.4 84.5 83.0 86.2

Stage Distribution (%) 2010-2016ce

All StagesNumber of cases 14,617 8,122 6,495 11,580 6,436 5,144 1,902 1,048 854Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 14 15 13 14 15 13 15 15 15Regional 39 35 45 41 36 47 31 26 37Distant 42 45 37 41 44 36 51 56 44Unstaged/Unknown 5 5 4 4 5 4 3 3 3

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 95.1 94.6 95.7 95.8 95.5 96.2 90.7 88.2 93.4Ages 45-54 87.2 85.2 90.6 88.5 86.9 91.2 81.8 78.8 85.8Ages 55-64 79.5 78.2 81.4 80.5 79.4 81.8 70.1 66.6g 73.7g

Ages 65-74 67.0 64.1 70.8 66.4 62.8 71.0 72.8g 75.5g 67.9g

Ages 75+ 49.4 50.8 48.0 49.5 49.3 49.3 52.9g - -Ages <65 91.9 90.7 93.4 92.7 91.7 93.9 86.7 84.0 90.0Ages 65+ 59.6 59.0 60.1 59.2 57.5 60.8 67.9g 73.6g 61.5g

Stagee:All Stages 87.4 86.5 88.6 87.5 86.6 88.6 85.4 83.3 87.7Localized 91.3 92.2 90.0 91.1 91.8 90.0 90.9 92.4 88.8Regional 93.8 92.7 94.9 93.9 92.7 95.0 92.8 90.4 94.3Distant 80.6 80.4 80.8 80.7 80.8 80.4 79.2 76.9 82.8Unstaged/Unknown 81.3 79.1 83.9 79.7 76.1 84.5 78.3g 84.1g 71.8g

Table 9.8Hodgkin Lymphoma

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year and Age

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a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.

d Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).f The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.g The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - - - - - - -1970-1973a - - - - - - - - -1975-1977b 80.7f 80.1f - 79.9f 79.0f - - - -1978-1980b 78.3f 79.4f 73.1g 78.0f 78.4f 72.5g - - -1981-1983b 35.7 33.4 64.3g 34.0 31.6 64.2g - - -1984-1986b 13.0 11.7 70.5g 12.8 11.4 70.2g 16.8 15.7 -1987-1989b 9.9 9.3 68.5g 9.4 8.8 72.4g 12.4 11.3 -1990-1992b 9.3 8.6 53.9f 8.9 8.2 55.4f 11.8 10.8 -1993-1995b 21.8 21.1 53.8f 22.1 21.3 62.1g 17.5 16.7 -1996-1998b 52.4 51.6 71.4g 57.1 55.9 85.9f 40.2 39.7 -1999-2001b 58.3 57.9 60.0f 64.8 63.3 78.4g 44.1 45.6 -2002-2004b 64.7 63.8 71.1g 75.2 74.1 76.9g 42.0 42.2 -2005-2009b 74.3 74.5 70.7f 81.4 81.5 76.0f 59.8 60.2 -2010-2016b 76.3e 76.2 75.3f 82.0 81.1 83.7f 66.0 67.6 37.9g

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2016 74.6 73.8 80.7 77.6 75.5 90.7 63.5 65.3 33.4

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 68.4 69.1 46.2f 70.3 70.3 - 64.4 65.5 39.1g

Ages 45-54 73.1 73.6 - 75.9 75.7 - 61.9 64.1 -Ages 55-64 81.4 82.1 - 83.0 82.4 - 75.3f 82.6f -Ages 65-74 84.7 83.4 85.4f 82.7 80.3 87.9f - - -Ages 75+ 85.2 76.9f 86.0f 85.9f 77.1f 86.9f - - -Ages <65 71.6 72.2 55.0f 74.6 74.3 82.2f 64.6 66.3 34.0f

Ages 65+ 85.7 81.2 86.6 85.2 79.6 87.9f 65.7g - -

Table 10.6Kaposi Sarcoma

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.

d Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 37 36 39 38 38 371970-1973a - - - 46 44 50 44 40 491975-1977b 50.1 50.2 49.8 49.8 50.1 49.3 48.8 47.9 50.4g

1978-1980b 52.9 52.7 53.3 52.6 52.9 52.1 56.9 51.9 62.8g

1981-1983b 50.1 51.1 48.3 49.9 51.2 47.7 50.6 50.2 51.21984-1986b 54.5 55.0 53.7 54.6 55.3 53.5 52.6 49.2 57.51987-1989b 56.7 57.0 56.1 57.3 58.0 56.1 54.8 53.0 57.01990-1992b 60.2 60.5 59.6 60.6 61.2 59.7 57.0 55.2 59.11993-1995b 61.5 61.7 61.1 62.0 62.9 60.7 57.6 54.2 62.11996-1998b 62.6 62.9 62.0 62.1 62.6 61.2 67.1 68.2 64.81999-2001b 64.9 63.4 67.2 64.9 63.7 66.9 64.1 59.4 69.42002-2004b 69.3 69.5 68.9 69.4 69.8 68.7 65.7 65.0 66.72005-2009b 74.8 74.0 76.2 74.8 74.0 76.2 74.6 73.6 76.12010-2016b 75.9f 75.2f 76.9f 75.7f 75.0f 76.7f 77.9f 77.5f 78.6f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2016 75.8 75.0 77.0 75.8 74.9 77.3 75.8 75.2 76.8

Stage Distribution (%) 2010-2016ce

All StagesNumber of cases 81,354 51,159 30,195 65,643 41,603 24,040 9,564 5,664 3,900Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 65 63 68 64 63 67 72 70 74Regional 16 18 15 17 18 15 12 12 11Distant 16 16 14 16 17 14 14 15 12Unstaged/Unknown 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 88.4 86.7 91.0 90.1 88.6 92.2 80.5 76.3 86.7Ages 45-54 81.9 80.3 85.0 81.6 79.8 85.2 82.1 81.4 83.5Ages 55-64 76.6 75.0 79.5 76.6 75.2 79.5 76.0 73.6 79.9Ages 65-74 74.0 72.9 75.9 74.0 72.8 76.0 74.7 73.8 75.7Ages 75+ 59.2 60.4 57.7 59.2 60.2 57.9 59.6 58.4 59.8Ages <65 80.5 78.7 83.7 80.6 78.9 84.0 78.9 76.7 82.5Ages 65+ 68.1 68.4 67.5 68.0 68.2 67.7 69.7 69.8 69.3

Stagee:All Stages 75.2 74.5 76.3 75.1 74.4 76.2 75.8 74.8 77.3Localized 92.6 92.6 92.5 92.7 92.6 92.9 91.8 92.4 91.0Regional 70.4 71.4 68.3 71.2 72.4 68.9 60.5 59.2 62.7Distant 13.0 13.0 12.9 13.1 13.3 12.6 10.8 8.8 14.2Unstaged/Unknown 42.3 42.4 42.0 39.7 39.6 39.7 51.1 56.3g 44.8g

Table 11.8Cancer of the Kidney and Renal Pelvis (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.

d Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 53 54 46 - - -1970-1973a - - - 62 63 56 - - -1975-1977b 66.0 66.6 62.5 66.7 67.4 62.3 58.2 57.1 63.3g

1978-1980b 65.3 65.5 64.6 66.2 66.4 65.4 56.9 57.2 55.8g

1981-1983b 68.1 68.4 66.9 69.5 69.7 68.5 56.5 57.7 50.8g

1984-1986b 65.2 65.7 62.2 66.9 67.4 64.0 53.3 53.7 51.1g

1987-1989b 65.5 66.6 61.0 67.0 68.5 60.8 56.1 54.3 61.3g

1990-1992b 65.8 66.7 62.6 67.7 68.4 64.6 53.7 54.3 51.3g

1993-1995b 63.6 65.2 56.6 65.2 67.0 57.9 53.1 54.4 47.4g

1996-1998b 64.8 66.5 58.8 66.8 68.4 61.2 53.7 56.6 45.0g

1999-2001b 63.3 64.2 59.8 65.3 66.3 61.1 49.8 49.1 52.4g

2002-2004b 61.8 62.1 60.7 64.3 64.2 64.9 50.8 53.6 41.4g

2005-2009b 63.1 63.5 61.2 65.1 65.6 63.1 50.9 51.1 49.7g

2010-2016b 62.1f 62.9f 58.7 63.6f 64.3 60.8 52.7 54.1 47.6

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2016 61.3 62.3 57.6 62.3 63.1 58.9 53.5 54.4 50.2

Stage Distribution (%) 2010-2016ce

All StagesNumber of cases 16,104 12,984 3,120 12,834 10,354 2,480 2,510 1,970 540Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 53 54 47 55 56 49 44 46 36Regional 24 22 33 24 22 33 26 23 36Distant 19 20 17 18 18 16 27 28 25Unstaged/Unknown 4 4 3 4 4 3 2 2 2

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 79.1 75.5 88.4 81.7 77.8 91.1 68.6g 67.8g -Ages 45-54 60.9 60.8 61.1 62.7 62.1 64.6 52.8 54.3 48.2g

Ages 55-64 61.0 61.3 59.6 62.2 62.6 60.5 52.7 52.7 52.6Ages 65-74 59.1 60.4 52.9 59.9 60.9 54.8 48.9 51.2 39.4g

Ages 75+ 58.9 61.3 49.0 59.9 62.3 49.0 45.9g 46.7g 43.3h

Ages <65 62.0 61.9 62.5 63.5 63.2 64.5 53.6 54.0 52.3Ages 65+ 58.9 60.7 51.3 59.8 61.4 52.7 48.2 50.1 41.4g

Stagee:All Stages 60.6 61.3 57.6 61.7 62.3 59.2 51.7 52.6 48.7Localized 77.7 78.8 72.8 78.2 78.9 74.5 70.9 73.3 61.2Regional 45.4 44.3 48.3 46.2 45.4 48.5 40.6 37.5 47.9Distant 33.8 33.3 36.1 33.6 32.9 36.4 33.0 33.1 33.0Unstaged/Unknown 52.7 54.7 40.0g 51.9 53.5 41.4g 37.3g 37.0g -

Table 12.8Cancer of the Larynx (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.

d Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).f The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.g The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 14 - - - - -1970-1973a - - - 22 - - - - -1975-1977b 34.2 33.0 35.6 34.6 33.5 35.8 33.4 30.4 36.71978-1980b 36.0 35.0 37.4 36.7 35.7 38.1 28.2 27.3 29.31981-1983b 37.3 36.9 37.8 38.1 37.7 38.5 33.9 33.4 34.31984-1986b 40.5 40.1 41.1 41.6 41.3 42.0 32.7 31.5 34.11987-1989b 42.9 44.0 41.3 43.9 45.5 41.8 35.0 32.7 37.81990-1992b 45.2 44.6 46.0 46.5 46.3 46.8 35.7 30.5 41.31993-1995b 47.6 48.5 46.4 48.7 49.6 47.5 41.3 41.6 40.91996-1998b 48.4 48.7 48.1 49.8 49.8 49.9 38.6 39.0 38.01999-2001b 51.0 52.0 49.7 52.1 53.1 50.8 43.9 45.1 42.52002-2004b 58.3 58.4 58.1 59.1 59.4 58.8 53.9 54.5 53.12005-2009b 62.7 64.0 60.9 63.9 64.9 62.4 56.0 59.7 51.22010-2016b 66.4e 67.6e 64.8e 67.3e 68.3e 65.9e 62.5e 64.2e 60.7e

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2016 64.3 65.2 63.1 64.5 64.8 64.0 60.6 64.1 56.7

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 76.8 76.5 77.3 77.8 76.9 78.9 69.4 69.3 69.5Ages 45-54 73.3 74.9 71.0 74.3 75.6 72.2 66.9 69.6 63.2Ages 55-64 70.4 71.2 69.2 71.7 71.9 71.4 59.6 64.2 53.1Ages 65-74 62.1 62.3 61.8 62.5 62.2 63.0 57.1 59.8 53.4Ages 75+ 43.0 42.8 43.1 43.5 42.9 44.3 35.9 40.3 32.5Ages <65 73.8 74.1 73.3 74.8 74.7 74.9 65.6 67.6 63.1Ages 65+ 51.9 52.8 50.8 52.3 52.7 51.9 47.5 52.4 42.9

Table 13.14Leukemia

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year and Age

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a SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.

b SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.

c Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

d The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).e The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.f The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1975-1977a 40.6 36.9 45.6 40.8 37.4 45.7 33.5e - -...1987-1989a 54.4 53.7 55.2 55.0 54.8 55.3 44.7e 42.0e 47.1e1990-1992a 58.0 54.5 63.1 57.7 54.9 62.0 57.1e 50.4e 63.3e1993-1995a 60.2 57.8 63.5 59.8 57.8 62.6 53.2e 45.9e 63.8e1996-1998a 65.5 64.4 66.9 66.4 64.3 69.1 55.6e 59.1e 50.2e1999-2001a 63.5 63.4 63.7 64.8 65.2 64.3 56.6e 50.3e 63.0e2002-2004a 67.3 66.2 68.8 67.6 66.6 69.0 64.5e 59.4e 69.7e2005-2009a 69.9 69.0 71.2 70.8 69.3 72.8 62.6 67.6 53.0e2010-2016a 72.1d 72.6d 71.6d 71.9d 72.9d 70.8d 66.4d 64.0 69.1

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)bc2016 69.0 68.1 70.1 68.4 66.8 70.6 67.5 67.6 67.0

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016bAge at Diagnosis:Ages <45 80.7 79.4 82.4 80.6 78.9 83.0 77.1 76.0 78.6Ages 45-54 39.0 37.7 40.8 37.2 36.9 38.0 34.9e - -Ages 55-64 31.5 32.5 30.5 32.3 33.0 31.4 22.1e 28.2e 13.7eAges 65-74 24.1 19.3 28.6 24.1 18.0 30.0 - - -Ages 75+ 11.1 10.0 12.0 11.1 9.0 12.9 - - -Ages <65 73.5 72.8 74.5 73.4 72.3 74.8 68.5 67.8 69.3Ages 65+ 18.3 15.5 20.7 18.5 14.4 22.4 12.8e - 11.6e

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1975-1977a 67.1 64.7 70.4 67.9 65.3 71.3 56.9e 55.1e 59.0e...1987-1989a 72.7 72.6 72.7 73.8 74.0 73.5 58.1 55.5e 61.5e1990-1992a 74.1 71.8 77.3 75.3 73.2 78.4 52.2 43.4e 60.9e1993-1995a 77.2 77.1 77.3 78.4 78.2 78.6 63.3 64.0e 62.1e1996-1998a 75.6 74.0 77.7 76.7 75.3 78.6 58.1 51.5e 66.0e1999-2001a 78.7 78.2 79.4 79.5 79.0 80.5 66.8 65.5e 67.1e2002-2004a 84.0 83.1 85.1 84.4 83.6 85.6 77.0 74.2e 80.7e2005-2009a 86.3 86.3 86.4 86.6 86.6 86.8 84.3 85.7 81.82010-2016a 88.6d 88.6d 88.8d 89.0d 88.6d 89.6d 81.2d 83.2d 78.5

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)bc2016 87.0 86.8 87.3 86.6 85.9 87.5 82.4 86.7 76.5

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016bAge at Diagnosis:Ages <45 93.7 92.3 95.8 94.5 93.6 95.4 87.8e 84.5e -Ages 45-54 94.0 94.1 93.7 94.5 94.3 94.8 85.6 88.3 80.3eAges 55-64 92.7 92.1 93.8 93.0 92.1 94.8 84.9 86.4 82.5Ages 65-74 88.6 87.0 91.4 88.6 86.4 92.3 82.7 84.5 79.3Ages 75+ 74.3 73.3 75.3 73.9 72.4 75.3 64.0 67.6e 60.8eAges <65 93.1 92.7 93.9 93.5 92.8 94.9 85.4 87.0 82.7Ages 65+ 81.4 80.8 82.2 81.1 80.0 82.5 74.9 79.1 70.2

Table 13.15Lymphocytic Leukemia

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year and Age

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a SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.

b SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.

c Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

d The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).e The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.f The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

Acute Myeloid Leukemia5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1975-1977a 6.2 5.5 6.9 5.8 5.4 6.2 10.1 8.2 11.7...1987-1989a 11.5 9.2 14.1 11.3 9.7 13.2 9.2 4.4 15.7e1990-1992a 13.8 12.6 15.2 13.5 12.2 15.0 13.5 12.9 13.91993-1995a 16.1 15.0 17.3 15.3 14.2 16.6 21.5 20.6e 22.01996-1998a 17.0 15.9 18.4 15.7 14.5 17.2 22.1 25.2 18.21999-2001a 19.2 18.8 19.7 18.7 17.6 19.9 19.3 24.8 14.22002-2004a 23.4 20.9 26.4 23.2 20.8 26.0 25.3 26.5 24.02005-2009a 25.5 25.0 26.2 24.9 24.3 25.6 25.5 22.3 28.12010-2016a 29.8d 28.9d 30.9d 29.3d 28.0d 30.8d 30.5d 29.3d 31.6d

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)bc2016 29.3 28.8 29.9 28.8 28.0 29.5 29.2 28.6 29.7

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016bAge at Diagnosis:Ages <45 61.5 60.4 62.7 63.2 61.8 64.6 53.8 51.1 56.1Ages 45-54 45.3 44.4 46.4 46.6 45.5 47.9 36.4 35.8 37.2Ages 55-64 30.4 28.1 33.5 31.5 28.5 35.6 19.1 21.2 16.2Ages 65-74 14.8 14.5 15.3 15.5 15.5 15.5 9.5 4.5 14.1Ages 75+ 3.2 3.8 2.4 3.2 3.8 2.5 2.6 5.5 0.9Ages <65 47.5 45.2 50.2 48.4 45.7 51.6 40.2 38.4 42.0Ages 65+ 8.2 8.8 7.6 8.5 9.2 7.7 6.0 4.7 7.1

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1975-1977a 21.8 19.3 25.1 20.5 18.4 23.4 27.7e 21.6e 35.5e...1987-1989a 30.3 30.6 29.8 30.1 31.0 29.0 33.3e 28.1e 41.3e1990-1992a 30.6 29.6 31.9 30.1 30.0 30.3 34.9e 25.5e 44.9e1993-1995a 35.5 35.2 35.9 35.1 35.0 35.2 35.6e 32.8e 40.2e1996-1998a 37.2 37.7 36.4 38.1 37.6 38.5 31.0 30.4e 31.4e1999-2001a 47.3 45.9 49.3 45.9 44.1 48.3 49.5e 49.6e 49.3e2002-2004a 54.4 53.1 56.2 52.8 51.5 54.4 62.9e 63.3e 61.9e2005-2009a 63.4 63.4 63.5 62.5 62.2 63.0 61.4 63.3e 58.1e2010-2016a 71.7d 70.1d 73.7d 70.7d 69.4d 72.3d 78.3d 75.7d 80.7d

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)bc2016 70.5 69.1 72.6 69.1 67.5 71.5 73.6 71.6 75.7

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016bAge at Diagnosis:Ages <45 90.1 89.3 91.3 91.4 90.8 92.3 82.1 80.3 84.6Ages 45-54 89.2 87.2 92.1 88.6 86.6 91.5 90.3 87.7 92.5Ages 55-64 77.7 76.2 80.0 78.1 75.4 81.9 69.1 76.2e 60.8eAges 65-74 61.3 58.4 65.2 61.1 57.9 65.9 57.5e 53.5e 61.3eAges 75+ 36.7 33.6 39.3 36.7 34.0 38.9 35.4e 34.6f 35.1eAges <65 85.8 84.5 87.6 86.0 84.4 88.4 80.8 81.5 79.7Ages 65+ 48.6 46.8 50.9 48.2 46.4 50.6 48.8 47.4e 50.2e

Table 13.16Myeloid Leukemia

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year and Age

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a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.

d Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - - - - - - -1970-1973a - - - - - - - - -1975-1977b 3.4 1.8 6.3 3.4 2.0 5.8 1.8 0.0 5.61978-1980b 3.3 2.2 5.4 3.3 2.2 4.8 3.6 3.0 5.01981-1983b 3.7 2.9 5.2 4.0 3.0 5.5 2.8 2.1 4.71984-1986b 5.6 3.6 9.5 5.7 3.7 9.1 4.4 2.1 9.11987-1989b 4.9 3.2 8.0 5.7 3.4 9.4 2.7 1.6 4.91990-1992b 5.6 5.0 7.0 6.3 5.1 8.3 2.6 2.0 3.61993-1995b 5.5 5.3 6.0 5.2 4.9 5.7 4.0 2.8 7.31996-1998b 8.6 8.3 9.1 8.4 7.6 10.2 4.6 5.9 2.01999-2001b 11.3 10.9 12.1 10.3 9.6 11.7 7.6 6.8 9.52002-2004b 14.8 14.9 14.7 14.1 14.6 13.0 9.6 7.3 15.82005-2009b 17.6 17.7 17.3 16.8 17.1 16.2 12.7 12.4 13.62010-2016b 20.8f 20.8f 20.9f 19.9f 20.2f 19.0f 18.7f 18.3 19.7f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2016 20.6 20.3 21.1 19.5 19.5 19.8 18.4 17.8 19.9

Stage Distribution (%) 2010-2016ce

All StagesNumber of cases 51,112 37,202 13,910 35,853 26,237 9,616 6,689 4,952 1,737Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 44 44 44 44 45 43 42 41 44Regional 27 27 24 26 27 25 29 30 27Distant 18 18 19 18 17 19 19 20 18Unstaged/Unknown 11 10 12 11 11 13 9 9 10

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 41.6 39.0 46.2 49.3 47.7 51.9 26.4 24.2 30.1g

Ages 45-54 21.3 19.7 27.5 20.5 18.9 26.7 17.3 15.1 23.6Ages 55-64 21.9 21.2 24.7 21.4 21.0 23.1 17.6 15.8 24.2Ages 65-74 18.5 17.9 19.8 16.7 16.3 17.4 17.1 17.2 16.9Ages 75+ 9.8 9.7 10.0 8.1 8.0 8.2 8.5 7.1 9.5Ages <65 23.0 21.7 27.7 22.7 21.6 27.0 18.1 16.1 24.7Ages 65+ 14.9 14.9 14.7 13.1 13.3 12.6 14.8 15.1 14.0

Stagee:All Stages 19.6 19.3 20.5 18.7 18.6 18.9 17.1 15.9 20.5Localized 34.2 33.8 35.1 32.5 32.4 32.9 30.0 28.1 34.9Regional 12.0 11.6 13.4 12.0 11.6 13.3 10.5 9.9 12.2Distant 2.5 2.1 3.5 2.7 2.2 3.7 2.3 2.0 3.4Unstaged/Unknown 7.0 6.4 8.1 5.7 5.4 6.4 9.3 8.9 10.3

Table 14.8Cancer of the Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.

d Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 8 7 11 5 5 61970-1973a - - - 10 9 14 7 6 101975-1977b 12.2 11.0 15.3 12.2 11.0 15.5 11.2 10.5 13.81978-1980b 12.8 11.3 16.3 12.9 11.5 16.2 11.7 9.7 17.81981-1983b 13.1 11.5 16.4 13.3 11.7 16.6 11.4 10.2 14.91984-1986b 12.8 11.2 16.0 13.0 11.2 16.3 11.1 10.3 12.81987-1989b 13.0 11.9 14.9 13.2 12.0 15.3 10.9 10.8 11.11990-1992b 13.6 12.1 15.9 14.0 12.5 16.2 10.5 9.3 12.71993-1995b 14.3 12.5 16.9 14.5 12.6 17.1 12.8 11.2 15.71996-1998b 14.6 12.9 16.8 14.8 13.1 17.0 12.3 10.6 15.11999-2001b 15.3 13.1 17.9 15.5 13.3 18.1 12.7 10.8 15.42002-2004b 16.1 14.2 18.4 16.5 14.4 18.9 13.3 12.7 14.12005-2009b 18.4 15.8 21.2 18.8 16.2 21.6 15.5 13.3 18.02010-2016b 21.8f 18.3f 25.5f 21.9f 18.5f 25.5f 20.4f 16.9f 24.1f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2016 21.7 18.1 25.7 21.8 18.1 25.7 19.5 16.2 23.2

Stage Distribution (%) 2010-2016ce

All StagesNumber of cases 262,454 137,025 125,429 211,444 109,049 102,395 30,626 16,646 13,980Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 17 15 19 18 16 20 14 12 16Regional 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 21 23Distant 57 59 54 56 58 54 61 63 58Unstaged/Unknown 4 4 4 4 4 5 3 3 3

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 36.6 31.2 41.7 38.1 32.8 42.9 28.8 24.4 34.1Ages 45-54 23.5 18.6 28.7 23.6 18.6 28.8 21.5 16.8 26.7Ages 55-64 22.0 18.2 26.8 21.9 18.2 26.6 19.8 16.2 25.0Ages 65-74 22.2 18.6 26.4 22.4 18.7 26.4 18.8 15.6 22.8Ages 75+ 15.8 13.1 18.3 16.0 13.3 18.5 12.3 9.2 14.9Ages <65 23.1 18.8 28.2 23.1 18.8 28.0 20.7 16.7 26.0Ages 65+ 19.1 16.1 22.2 19.3 16.2 22.3 16.2 13.3 19.2

Stagee:All Stages 20.5 17.1 24.2 20.6 17.2 24.2 18.4 15.1 22.3Localized 59.0 53.0 64.1 59.1 53.2 64.0 54.8 46.8 61.8Regional 31.7 28.1 35.7 31.4 27.9 35.1 30.6 27.0 34.6Distant 5.8 4.7 7.1 5.5 4.3 6.7 6.0 5.1 7.1Unstaged/Unknown 8.3 7.7 9.0 7.5 6.7 8.3 9.1 8.4 9.7

Table 15.12Cancer of the Lung and Bronchus (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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Note: Small Cell Cancer of the Lung and Bronchus includes histologies 8002, 8041-8045.a SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.b SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.

c Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

d Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.e The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).f The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.g The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1975-1977a 3.6 3.1 4.8 3.7 3.1 4.9 3.7 3.8 3.61978-1980a 4.2 3.2 6.5 4.3 3.3 6.4 3.1 2.4 5.01981-1983a 4.5 3.5 6.2 4.6 3.6 6.1 5.3 4.1 8.21984-1986a 4.5 3.5 6.2 4.7 3.6 6.4 3.5 2.2 5.61987-1989a 5.0 3.9 6.6 5.1 3.8 6.8 4.0 3.3 5.11990-1992a 5.4 4.5 6.4 5.4 4.5 6.5 4.2 3.9 4.41993-1995a 6.4 5.1 7.8 6.2 5.0 7.6 6.7 4.0 10.41996-1998a 5.8 5.3 6.5 6.0 5.5 6.6 3.6 2.6 4.51999-2001a 5.7 4.8 6.7 5.6 4.4 6.9 5.2 6.0 4.22002-2004a 6.5 4.7 8.2 6.5 4.4 8.5 5.3 5.3 5.12005-2009a 6.8 5.2 8.5 6.7 5.1 8.4 6.7 4.5 8.92010-2016a 7.0e 5.7e 8.2e 7.0e 5.7e 8.2e 7.5e 7.1e 7.8

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)bc

2016 6.7 5.0 8.4 6.7 4.9 8.4 7.7 7.0 8.5

Stage Distribution (%) 2010-2016bd

All StagesNumber of cases 33,251 16,684 16,567 28,703 14,145 14,558 3,033 1,549 1,484Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4Regional 20 18 22 20 18 22 19 17 21Distant 75 77 72 75 77 72 75 77 74Unstaged/Unknown 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016b

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 13.3 9.6 17.2 14.0 10.9 17.3 10.6 - -Ages 45-54 9.7 7.0 12.1 9.4 6.4 12.0 12.1 11.6 12.8Ages 55-64 7.8 5.7 10.0 7.8 5.6 10.0 8.0 5.9 10.1Ages 65-74 6.2 5.5 7.0 6.2 5.3 7.1 7.1 7.9 6.2Ages 75+ 3.7 2.8 4.5 3.7 2.7 4.5 3.5 2.1 4.5Ages <65 8.4 6.1 10.7 8.3 5.9 10.7 9.2 7.5 10.9Ages 65+ 5.2 4.5 6.0 5.2 4.3 6.0 5.8 6.1 5.5

Staged:All Stages 6.5 5.1 7.9 6.5 5.0 7.9 7.5 6.8 8.2Localized 27.2 25.5 28.3 27.2 25.4 28.4 34.9f 37.4f 32.1f

Regional 16.4 14.8 17.7 16.5 14.7 18.0 17.5 16.1 18.7Distant 2.9 2.0 3.8 2.8 1.9 3.7 3.8 3.3 4.2Unstaged/Unknown 8.1 5.7 10.2 8.0 4.2 11.0 3.4 6.6f -

Table 15.13Small Cell Cancer of the Lung and Bronchus (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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Note: Non-Small Cell Cancer of the Lung and Bronchus includes histologies 8003-8004, 8012-8015, 8021-8022, 8030-8035, 8046, 8050-8052,8070-8076, 8078, 8082-8084, 8090, 8094, 8120, 8123, 8140-8141, 8143-8145, 8147, 8190, 8200-8201, 8211, 8240-8241, 8243-8246,8249-8255, 8260, 8290, 8310, 8320, 8323, 8333, 8401, 8430,8440,8470-8471,8480-8481, 8490, 8503, 8507, 8525, 8550, 8560, 8562,8570-8572, 8574-8576.

a SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.

b SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.

c Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

d Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.e The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).f The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.g The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1975-1977a 16.4 14.8 21.1 16.7 15.0 21.5 13.4 12.4 17.71978-1980a 16.7 14.8 21.4 17.0 15.2 21.5 14.2 11.6 22.81981-1983a 17.1 15.0 21.7 17.5 15.4 22.1 13.9 12.2 19.21984-1986a 16.6 14.4 21.0 17.0 14.7 21.5 13.1 11.9 16.41987-1989a 16.8 15.2 19.8 17.3 15.5 20.5 13.2 12.9 13.91990-1992a 17.7 15.5 21.1 18.3 16.2 21.7 12.8 11.1 16.21993-1995a 18.7 16.1 22.5 19.3 16.5 23.3 15.1 13.3 18.51996-1998a 19.4 16.7 22.9 19.9 17.1 23.5 15.3 12.7 19.51999-2001a 20.0 16.9 24.1 20.7 17.5 24.7 14.8 12.0 18.92002-2004a 19.6 17.0 22.8 20.4 17.7 23.7 15.0 13.9 16.62005-2009a 22.2 18.9 26.0 23.1 19.7 26.8 17.4 14.8 20.62010-2016a 26.5e 22.1e 31.2e 27.0e 22.5e 31.8e 23.4e 19.0e 28.1e

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)bc2016 26.3 21.8 31.2 26.8 22.1 31.7 22.4 18.4 27.1

Stage Distribution (%) 2010-2016bdAll StagesNumber of cases 199,070 104,884 94,186 157,707 82,267 75,440 24,448 13,379 11,069Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 20 17 23 21 18 24 16 14 18Regional 24 24 23 24 25 24 24 23 24Distant 54 57 52 53 55 51 59 62 56Unstaged/Unknown 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016bAge at Diagnosis:Ages <45 38.7 33.3 43.7 40.6 35.0 45.6 30.1 26.1 34.8Ages 45-54 26.4 20.8 32.3 27.0 21.2 33.0 23.0 17.5 28.7Ages 55-64 25.7 21.2 31.4 26.0 21.6 31.6 22.1 18.2 27.8Ages 65-74 26.7 22.2 31.7 27.2 22.7 32.2 21.6 17.5 26.7Ages 75+ 20.8 17.0 24.5 21.3 17.4 24.9 15.8 11.7 19.7Ages <65 26.5 21.6 32.4 27.0 22.0 32.8 22.7 18.4 28.4Ages 65+ 24.0 19.9 28.3 24.4 20.3 28.7 19.4 15.4 23.8

Staged:All Stages 24.9 20.6 29.7 25.3 21.0 30.1 21.1 17.0 26.0Localized 63.1 56.7 68.4 63.2 57.0 68.4 58.1 49.1 65.9Regional 35.4 30.9 40.6 35.2 30.8 40.1 33.3 29.1 38.0Distant 6.9 5.6 8.6 6.6 5.2 8.2 6.6 5.6 8.0Unstaged/Unknown 14.8 14.2 15.5 13.7 12.9 14.6 11.5 9.4 13.5

Table 15.14Non-Small Cell Cancer of the Lung and Bronchus (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.

d Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 60 51 68 - - -1970-1973a - - - 68 62 75 - - -1975-1977b 81.9 77.5 86.3 82.1 77.9 86.3 56.7g - -1978-1980b 82.7 77.7 87.8 82.9 77.8 87.9 59.8h - -1981-1983b 82.8 78.4 87.3 82.8 78.5 87.2 61.9g - -1984-1986b 86.6 82.6 91.0 86.5 82.3 91.0 72.3h - -1987-1989b 88.1 84.9 91.5 88.0 84.9 91.3 78.6g - 89.5g

1990-1992b 89.3 87.0 91.8 89.4 87.2 91.8 59.7g - -1993-1995b 89.7 87.3 92.6 89.6 87.2 92.7 69.5g 66.6g -1996-1998b 91.0 89.5 92.7 90.9 89.4 92.7 73.9g 68.0h 78.6g

1999-2001b 92.2 90.2 94.6 92.3 90.3 94.6 73.9g 70.9g 76.1g

2002-2004b 93.2 91.1 95.5 93.2 91.1 95.7 72.2g - 70.9g

2005-2009b 93.3 91.7 95.3 93.4 91.8 95.4 73.0 61.1g 80.2g

2010-2016b 95.0f 93.4f 96.8f 94.9f 93.3f 96.9f 69.5g 65.2g 72.1g

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2016 93.3 91.8 95.3 92.7 91.0 94.9 76.2 67.5 82.9

Stage Distribution (%) 2010-2016ce

All StagesNumber of cases 108,462 61,289 47,173 100,723 57,211 43,512 485 212 273Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 83 81 85 83 81 85 54 50 58Regional 9 10 7 9 10 8 25 29 22Distant 4 5 3 4 5 3 16 16 15Unstaged/Unknown 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 6 4

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 95.1 92.2 97.0 94.9 91.9 96.9 87.2 81.9g 89.2g

Ages 45-54 93.7 91.4 96.3 93.5 91.0 96.2 58.8g 43.7h 72.9g

Ages 55-64 92.8 91.2 95.3 92.4 90.8 95.0 69.8 59.3g 80.8g

Ages 65-74 93.4 92.5 95.1 92.9 91.9 94.8 68.6g 64.3g 71.2g

Ages 75+ 87.9 87.7 88.3 86.7 86.2 87.5 33.3h 34.1h 30.0h

Ages <65 93.8 91.5 96.2 93.5 91.1 96.1 72.9 60.0g 82.6Ages 65+ 91.1 90.6 91.9 90.2 89.5 91.4 55.9g 55.8g 54.5g

Stagee:All Stages 92.7 91.1 94.8 92.2 90.4 94.5 66.7 59.5 72.1Localized 99.0 98.7 99.4 98.6 98.1 99.2 85.2 82.4g 86.6Regional 66.2 63.5 70.7 66.5 63.8 71.1 49.4g 44.9g 53.3g

Distant 27.3 26.2 29.7 27.3 26.3 29.6 26.7g - 35.8g

Unstaged/Unknown 87.2 85.6 88.8 85.4 83.6 87.3 - - -

Table 16.8Melanoma of the Skin (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.

d Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).f The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.g The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - - - - - - -1970-1973a - - - - - - - - -1975-1977b 9.7 3.0 26.7 10.4 3.3 27.4f - - -1978-1980b 6.0 5.5 8.1 5.9 5.2 8.7 - - -1981-1983b 7.7 5.3 15.1 8.1 5.4 16.2 - - -1984-1986b 6.6 4.3 13.9 6.1 3.7 14.1 - - -1987-1989b 6.3 4.6 12.2 6.4 4.8 12.1 4.8 - -1990-1992b 7.7 4.2 20.6 7.4 4.0 20.1 10.2f 8.5f -1993-1995b 6.5 3.2 18.7 5.9 2.8 18.0 9.0 8.0f -1996-1998b 9.8 8.2 15.2 9.8 8.0 16.2 11.4f - -1999-2001b 7.6 5.3 15.9 6.7 5.0 13.0 - - -2002-2004b 6.6 4.9 11.6 6.1 4.5 10.9 7.9f - -2005-2009b 10.1 7.3 18.4 10.6 7.4 20.7 6.7 5.6f -2010-2016b 10.7 8.3e 18.6 10.1 7.9e 17.4 13.7f 0.0 -

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2016 12.2 9.2 20.8 11.6 8.6 20.6 17.3 16.2 18.5

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 42.2f 31.8f 52.8f 42.7f 33.1f 53.5f - - -Ages 45-54 23.3 17.6 31.8f 21.1 16.2 29.0f 32.0f - -Ages 55-64 14.3 12.7 18.3 13.6 12.1 17.6 18.1f 14.6f -Ages 65-74 8.9 6.9 16.2 8.8 6.8 16.2 9.1 9.7 -Ages 75+ 4.6 3.9 7.0 4.3 3.4 7.3 4.3 3.0 -Ages <65 19.9 15.6 28.0 18.8 15.0 26.3 25.4f 15.7f 34.2f

Ages 65+ 6.4 5.2 10.8 6.2 4.9 10.9 7.0 6.6 -

Table 17.4Mesothelioma

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.

d Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 12 13 10 - - -1970-1973a - - - 19 20 17 - - -1975-1977b 24.5 23.9 25.2 24.0 23.6 24.6 29.3 28.9 29.51978-1980b 25.9 24.4 27.4 24.8 24.1 25.4 32.5 27.4 37.51981-1983b 27.6 25.8 29.5 27.3 25.6 29.1 28.9 29.6 27.91984-1986b 27.3 27.7 26.9 26.1 25.9 26.3 31.8 33.3 30.31987-1989b 27.2 28.9 25.4 26.8 29.1 24.4 29.9 29.6 30.11990-1992b 29.3 30.5 27.9 28.4 29.6 26.9 34.4 38.0 30.91993-1995b 31.7 32.3 31.0 30.6 31.5 29.5 35.4 34.9 35.71996-1998b 32.5 34.5 30.3 32.2 34.4 29.8 31.7 33.2 30.61999-2001b 34.6 37.2 31.6 34.5 37.2 31.3 34.3 37.2 31.72002-2004b 42.6 43.6 41.5 43.4 44.8 41.7 41.1 41.6 40.72005-2009b 48.9 49.3 48.4 48.3 49.8 46.5 51.1 47.6 54.22010-2016b 55.1f 55.9f 54.2f 54.5f 55.5f 53.1f 56.8f 57.1f 56.6f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2016 55.1 55.4 54.8 53.7 54.1 53.2 57.9 57.9 57.9

Stage Distribution (%) 2010-2016ce

All StagesNumber of cases 35,428 19,572 15,856 25,440 14,567 10,873 7,263 3,532 3,731Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 5 5 4 5 5 4 4 4 3Regional 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Distant 95 95 96 95 95 96 96 96 97Unstaged/Unknown 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 76.8 76.0 77.9 78.4 78.1 78.8 72.2 69.8 74.7Ages 45-54 67.5 65.2 70.5 66.5 64.3 69.8 69.1 66.6 71.4Ages 55-64 62.1 60.6 64.0 62.4 61.3 64.0 60.7 58.4 63.1Ages 65-74 54.9 54.3 55.8 54.4 53.4 55.8 55.7 56.6 54.8Ages 75+ 35.0 35.4 34.5 33.8 34.9 32.6 38.1 35.5 39.8Ages <65 65.1 63.5 67.3 65.1 63.7 67.0 64.7 62.4 67.1Ages 65+ 45.4 45.8 45.0 44.3 44.8 43.7 48.3 48.9 47.8

Stagee:All Stages 53.9 53.7 54.1 52.7 52.8 52.5 56.8 56.3 57.3Localized 74.8 76.2 72.6 75.8 77.3 73.1 67.8 69.3g 66.0g

Regional - - - - - - - - -Distant 52.9 52.5 53.3 51.4 51.3 51.5 56.4 55.8 57.0Unstaged/Unknown - - - - - - - - -

Table 18.8Myeloma

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year and Age

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a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.

d Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 31 31 31 - - -1970-1973a - - - 41 39 43 - - -1975-1977b 46.5 45.5 47.5 46.8 46.3 47.3 48.6 42.6 55.3g

1978-1980b 47.9 46.1 49.8 47.9 46.3 49.6 51.1 46.9 56.71981-1983b 50.6 50.3 50.9 50.7 50.5 51.0 49.5 49.2 49.81984-1986b 51.6 50.0 53.3 52.0 50.6 53.6 46.8 44.5 49.91987-1989b 50.9 47.6 54.9 51.4 48.2 55.2 45.7 41.3 51.01990-1992b 50.7 46.7 55.7 51.5 47.6 56.4 42.2 38.4 47.61993-1995b 52.6 48.8 57.5 53.3 49.8 57.7 42.6 35.9 55.11996-1998b 58.8 57.0 61.0 59.4 57.6 61.5 54.8 53.2 57.31999-2001b 64.0 61.5 67.0 65.0 62.9 67.5 55.7 49.1 63.72002-2004b 69.8 68.6 71.2 71.0 70.1 72.1 63.7 61.3 66.62005-2009b 72.1 71.0 73.4 73.3 72.4 74.5 62.9 58.3 68.02010-2016b 75.1f 74.3f 76.1f 75.9f 75.1f 76.9f 71.5f 69.0f 74.4f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2016 73.1 71.9 74.5 73.5 72.2 75.1 69.2 67.6 70.8

Stage Distribution (%) 2010-2016ce

All StagesNumber of cases 99,037 54,394 44,643 81,022 44,677 36,345 8,357 4,473 3,884Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 27 26 28 27 26 28 28 25 31Regional 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15Distant 50 52 48 51 52 49 51 54 48Unstaged/Unknown 8 7 8 7 7 8 6 6 7

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 84.7 82.7 87.8 85.9 83.8 89.2 75.8 73.5 79.2Ages 45-54 81.8 78.4 86.7 83.4 80.3 88.0 69.8 64.3 77.0Ages 55-64 77.6 75.1 81.1 78.7 76.2 82.0 69.7 65.0 75.7Ages 65-74 73.3 71.6 75.3 73.9 71.9 76.3 67.3 65.5 68.5Ages 75+ 56.1 55.2 56.9 56.6 55.4 57.7 52.0 50.3 52.7Ages <65 80.6 78.0 84.3 81.7 79.3 85.3 71.8 67.9 77.2Ages 65+ 64.6 63.9 65.4 65.1 64.1 66.2 60.9 60.4 61.1

Stagee:All Stages 72.7 71.5 74.2 73.1 71.9 74.6 68.4 66.0 71.2Localized 84.7 84.0 85.5 85.1 84.4 85.8 82.4 77.8 86.7Regional 75.5 75.9 75.1 76.0 76.3 75.5 70.7 70.9 70.3Distant 65.8 64.4 67.5 66.7 65.3 68.5 60.3 59.3 61.6Unstaged/Unknown 70.0 67.7 72.5 67.7 65.3 70.3 66.6 63.1 69.7

Table 19.8Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year and Age

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a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.

d Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 45 - - - - -1970-1973a - - - 43 - - - - -1975-1977b 52.5 51.5 54.7 54.0 53.7 54.7 36.0 29.7 49.01978-1980b 53.3 51.8 56.5 55.4 54.5 57.4 34.9 29.8 45.81981-1983b 51.7 50.1 55.1 54.0 52.9 56.5 30.9 25.4 45.61984-1986b 54.1 51.6 59.0 56.3 54.8 59.4 35.0 29.5 49.11987-1989b 53.6 51.1 58.8 56.0 54.1 59.8 34.0 30.0 44.01990-1992b 55.4 53.1 60.1 57.9 56.4 61.0 33.1 28.4 46.01993-1995b 57.6 56.2 60.5 60.0 59.4 61.3 38.0 33.1 50.51996-1998b 57.8 56.2 61.0 59.9 59.1 61.5 36.3 31.3 49.21999-2001b 60.3 59.2 62.6 62.3 62.1 62.7 44.6 39.4 57.32002-2004b 63.9 63.1 65.8 65.7 65.7 65.7 48.4 43.1 58.82005-2009b 65.9 65.4 67.2 67.7 67.5 68.2 44.8 42.2 50.42010-2016b 69.2f 68.5f 71.1f 71.2f 70.9f 72.2f 51.3f 49.6f 54.9

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2016 66.5 66.2 67.2 67.6 67.6 67.7 50.1 49.7 50.6

Stage Distribution (%) 2010-2016ce

All StagesNumber of cases 59,271 42,757 16,514 48,501 35,464 13,037 5,199 3,615 1,584Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 29 24 41 29 25 43 19 15 30Regional 48 52 38 49 53 38 48 51 39Distant 19 20 16 18 19 14 29 31 26Unstaged/Unknown 4 4 5 4 4 5 4 3 4

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 80.6 78.1 84.7 81.9 79.5 85.8 73.4 70.5 77.1Ages 45-54 71.2 70.6 73.2 73.9 73.5 75.2 50.7 48.8 55.7Ages 55-64 67.8 67.0 70.5 69.7 68.9 72.5 48.5 47.7 50.5Ages 65-74 63.3 61.8 67.5 64.6 63.5 67.8 43.8 39.4 53.9Ages 75+ 51.9 52.1 51.6 52.8 53.4 52.0 34.1 36.0 32.2Ages <65 70.7 69.5 74.4 72.6 71.5 75.9 52.8 50.7 58.0Ages 65+ 58.7 58.4 59.4 59.8 59.9 59.7 41.0 38.7 44.6

Stagee:All Stages 66.2 65.6 67.7 67.6 67.3 68.3 49.5 47.6 53.8Localized 85.1 84.3 86.1 85.3 85.1 85.7 77.3 72.6 81.6Regional 66.8 68.1 62.2 68.1 69.6 62.6 51.7 52.2 50.2Distant 40.1 40.5 38.7 41.1 41.8 38.4 29.3 28.9 30.4Unstaged/Unknown 54.0 54.0 53.4 51.5 51.6 51.0 39.2 40.9g 36.1g

Table 20.10Cancer of the Oral Cavity and Pharynx (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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Ovary excludes borderline cases or histologies 8442, 8451, 8462, 8472, and 8473.a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.

d Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races, Females White Females Black Females All <65 65+ All <65 65+ All <65 65+

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 32 - - 32 - -1970-1973a - - - 36 - - 32 - -1975-1977b 35.9 44.1 21.3 35.2 43.5 21.0 41.6 48.6 24.9g1978-1980b 37.6 47.3 21.9 36.8 46.4 22.1 38.8 49.2 12.81981-1983b 38.9 50.3 23.1 38.5 50.2 23.1 37.9 46.0 22.61984-1986b 38.5 49.4 24.2 37.6 48.5 23.9 39.2 51.9 21.21987-1989b 38.2 51.1 23.6 38.2 51.3 23.9 33.9 47.2 17.11990-1992b 40.6 55.6 24.1 40.5 56.2 24.1 35.7 49.4 16.81993-1995b 41.6 55.9 26.6 40.7 55.5 26.1 41.3 54.8 26.41996-1998b 43.8 57.1 28.2 43.2 56.5 28.4 39.2 53.3 20.41999-2001b 43.9 56.0 28.9 43.6 56.6 28.8 35.7 44.2 21.92002-2004b 43.9 57.0 27.0 43.3 56.8 27.2 36.9 46.8 20.82005-2009b 45.8 59.2 27.6 45.5 59.4 28.1 37.1 46.1 22.22010-2016b 49.4f 61.4f 32.8f 49.1f 62.1f 33.0f 42.2 52.1 24.2

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd2016 49.3 61.0 33.3 48.9 61.6 33.3 42.3 51.7 24.5

Stage Distribution (%) 2010-2016ceAll StagesNumber of cases 34,175 19,504 14,671 27,575 15,102 12,473 3,109 1,938 1,171Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 16 22 8 15 21 8 15 20 7Regional 21 25 15 21 25 15 16 19 12Distant 58 50 68 59 50 68 63 57 72Unstaged/Unknown 5 3 8 5 3 8 6 5 9

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016cAge at Diagnosis:Ages <45 77.1 - - 78.1 - - 72.6 - -Ages 45-54 61.1 - - 61.6 - - 51.8 - -Ages 55-64 51.4 - - 52.5 - - 38.3 - -Ages 65-74 41.1 - - 42.0 - - 26.0 - -Ages 75+ 23.2 - - 23.0 - - 17.7 - -Ages <65 60.5 - - 61.1 - - 51.3 - -Ages 65+ 32.4 - - 32.7 - - 22.2 - -

Stagee:All Stages 48.6 60.5 32.4 48.4 61.1 32.7 40.8 51.3 22.2Localized 92.6 93.9 87.9 93.3 94.8 88.1 89.5 91.2 80.1gRegional 74.8 80.8 61.6 75.5 82.0 62.5 64.3 71.3 43.1gDistant 30.2 37.9 22.6 30.4 38.6 22.7 23.6 29.7 15.1Unstaged/Unknown 25.5 52.4 10.5 23.4 51.1 10.2 30.7 57.2g 6.5

Table 21.8Cancer of the Ovary(Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.

d Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 1 1 2 1 0 31970-1973a - - - 2 2 2 2 0 31975-1977b 2.5 2.6 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.3 2.3 2.5 1.91978-1980b 2.9 2.7 3.0 2.5 2.6 2.5 5.8 4.5 7.01981-1983b 2.7 2.4 3.1 2.5 2.1 3.0 3.6 3.7 3.21984-1986b 2.9 2.3 3.5 2.6 2.1 3.1 4.7 3.9 5.31987-1989b 3.5 3.3 3.7 3.2 3.0 3.3 5.5 5.1 5.81990-1992b 4.3 4.1 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.5 3.6 3.2 4.01993-1995b 4.0 3.7 4.3 3.9 3.6 4.2 3.7 3.6 3.71996-1998b 4.3 4.6 4.1 4.1 4.6 3.6 3.4 3.1 3.51999-2001b 5.1 5.2 5.0 5.0 5.5 4.5 5.6 3.7 7.42002-2004b 5.6 5.3 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.8 4.5 3.0 5.72005-2009b 7.7 7.8 7.6 7.8 7.8 7.7 6.4 6.8 6.12010-2016b 10.5f 10.7f 10.2f 10.4f 10.7f 10.2f 10.3f 10.5f 10.1f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2016 11.0 11.0 11.0 10.8 10.9 10.7 10.6 9.8 11.2

Stage Distribution (%) 2010-2016ce

All StagesNumber of cases 65,128 33,078 32,050 51,197 26,465 24,732 8,087 3,741 4,346Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 11 10 12 11 10 12 11 9 12Regional 30 29 30 30 30 30 28 26 29Distant 52 55 50 52 54 50 56 59 53Unstaged/Unknown 7 6 8 7 6 8 6 5 7

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 40.6 32.6 48.9 41.3 34.2 49.1 37.7 23.3 49.0Ages 45-54 17.1 15.2 19.6 16.7 14.6 19.8 16.2 15.5 17.1Ages 55-64 11.3 10.6 12.3 11.3 10.8 12.1 9.9 8.9 11.2Ages 65-74 9.1 9.2 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.0 8.0 7.4 8.5Ages 75+ 4.7 5.2 4.4 4.8 5.3 4.4 4.5 2.7 5.1Ages <65 15.2 13.4 17.6 15.0 13.4 17.3 13.9 11.7 16.4Ages 65+ 6.8 7.4 6.3 6.8 7.4 6.3 6.4 5.8 6.7

Stagee:All Stages 10.0 10.0 10.0 9.8 9.9 9.8 10.1 9.2 10.8Localized 39.4 40.9 38.1 39.2 41.2 37.3 36.0 33.5 37.5Regional 13.3 14.0 12.6 13.2 13.7 12.5 14.5 15.3 13.8Distant 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.9Unstaged/Unknown 6.1 6.6 5.6 5.4 6.2 4.5 11.1 9.2 12.5

Table 22.8Cancer of the Pancreas (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.

d Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races, Males White Males Black Males All <65 65+ All <65 65+ All <65 65+

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 50 - - 35 - -1970-1973a - - - 63 - - 55 - -1975-1977b 67.8 73.4 66.1 68.5 75.2 66.6 60.7 62.0 60.11978-1980b 70.1 75.2 68.6 71.2 76.7 69.6 62.1 65.0 60.61981-1983b 72.0 76.0 70.9 73.1 77.6 71.9 62.8 65.0 61.91984-1986b 75.1 77.2 74.5 76.3 78.9 75.6 65.6 67.2 64.91987-1989b 82.8 83.2 82.7 84.4 84.7 84.3 71.2 72.8 70.71990-1992b 92.9 92.9 92.9 94.1 94.0 94.1 84.5 86.8 83.61993-1995b 95.2 95.9 94.9 96.0 96.5 95.7 91.9 93.4 91.01996-1998b 97.3 98.5 96.7 97.9 98.9 97.3 95.0 96.7 93.71999-2001b 99.3 99.1 99.3 99.7 99.5 99.6 97.4 98.1 96.42002-2004b 99.6 99.5 99.7 99.8 99.6 99.7 98.0 99.2 96.32005-2009b 99.5 99.6 99.4 99.8 99.9 99.6 98.3 98.6 97.82010-2016b 98.3f 99.0f 97.7f 98.7f 99.4f 98.1f 96.3f 97.5f 94.4f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2016 97.3 97.9 96.8 97.2 98.0 96.6 95.9 97.2 94.2

Stage Distribution (%) 2010-2016ce

All StagesNumber of cases 332,075 145,886 186,189 248,870 104,945 143,925 53,305 29,514 23,791Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 76 77 75 76 77 76 78 79 78Regional 13 16 11 14 17 12 11 14 8Distant 6 4 8 6 4 8 7 5 9Unstaged/Unknown 5 3 6 4 2 5 4 3 5

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 96.1 - - 95.0 - - 97.7 - -Ages 45-54 97.3 - - 96.9 - - 97.9 - -Ages 55-64 98.5 - - 98.7 - - 97.2 - -Ages 65-74 100.0 - - 100.0 - - 97.6 - -Ages 75+ 90.9 - - 90.4 - - 84.7 - -Ages <65 98.2 - - 98.3 - - 97.5 - -Ages 65+ 97.5 - - 97.4 - - 94.5 - -

Stagee:All Stages 97.8 98.2 97.5 97.8 98.3 97.4 96.2 97.5 94.5Localized 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Regional 100.0 99.7 100.0 100.0 99.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.7Distant 30.2 33.5 28.8 29.5 32.7 28.3 29.9 33.6 27.0Unstaged/Unknown 83.3 92.4 79.8 76.8 89.7 72.5 74.4 86.9 66.7

Table 23.8Cancer of the Prostate (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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ancer Statistics Review

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ational Cancer Institute

a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.

d Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 11 10 13 8 5 141970-1973a - - - 13 12 14 13 15 101975-1977b 15.2 14.4 16.5 14.1 13.1 15.8 16.1 16.1 16.11978-1980b 16.0 14.2 18.9 15.3 13.6 18.2 16.4 15.6 18.01981-1983b 17.2 16.3 18.7 16.2 15.4 17.5 16.5 16.2 17.11984-1986b 17.6 15.6 20.9 16.8 14.4 20.9 19.1 16.9 22.11987-1989b 19.7 16.9 24.3 18.3 15.5 23.1 18.8 16.6 22.51990-1992b 20.9 18.1 25.5 18.8 16.1 23.2 22.7 22.0 23.71993-1995b 21.1 20.1 22.6 20.0 18.9 21.9 19.3 17.5 21.91996-1998b 22.3 21.1 24.2 20.3 18.7 23.1 22.6 20.4 25.31999-2001b 24.1 23.4 25.2 22.3 21.0 24.2 23.1 24.9 20.62002-2004b 27.5 25.1 31.0 26.0 24.0 29.5 29.1 24.8 34.12005-2009b 30.1 28.1 33.2 29.0 27.7 31.4 29.3 24.1 36.42010-2016b 32.6f 30.2f 36.4f 31.8f 29.5f 35.8f 33.9f 27.2f 42.1f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2016 32.2 29.1 36.9 30.8 27.5 36.3 32.6 27.5 39.3

Stage Distribution (%) 2010-2016ce

All StagesNumber of cases 37,620 22,781 14,839 26,255 16,402 9,853 5,137 2,878 2,259Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 28 25 33 28 24 33 29 25 35Regional 26 28 23 26 28 22 25 26 24Distant 36 39 33 37 40 33 36 41 31Unstaged/Unknown 10 8 12 9 8 12 9 8 11

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 35.1 31.2 39.5 34.5 30.5 39.2 36.6 32.5 40.9Ages 45-54 36.1 31.5 43.5 34.8 30.2 43.1 37.1 30.1 47.1Ages 55-64 34.3 30.2 42.5 33.1 29.4 41.1 34.0 26.0 47.4Ages 65-74 35.2 31.2 42.6 33.4 29.7 40.9 33.6 26.8 44.1Ages 75+ 24.6 23.4 26.0 23.8 22.2 25.8 23.0 19.0 25.8Ages <65 35.0 30.7 42.2 33.8 29.7 41.3 35.4 28.1 46.4Ages 65+ 29.6 27.4 32.7 28.4 26.0 32.0 28.3 23.6 33.3

Stagee:All Stages 32.0 28.9 36.7 30.8 27.7 35.9 31.9 26.1 39.4Localized 69.5 65.1 74.5 68.2 64.0 73.2 66.3 57.4 74.6Regional 32.0 31.7 32.6 30.2 30.2 30.3 34.0 32.8 35.5Distant 5.5 5.6 5.2 5.3 5.7 4.5 5.4 4.0 7.5Unstaged/Unknown 23.4 19.8 27.5 23.5 18.8 29.1 23.3 16.5 29.3

Table 24.8Cancer of the Stomach (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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ancer Statistics Review

1975-2017N

ational Cancer Institute

a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.

d Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races, Males White Males Black Males All <50 50+ All <50 50+ All <50 50+

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 63 - - - - -1970-1973a - - - 72 - - - - -1975-1977b 82.7 83.3 77.7 82.6 83.3 77.4 - - -1978-1980b 88.8 89.5 82.2 89.2 89.8 83.1 73.1g 78.0g -1981-1983b 92.0 92.5 85.5 92.2 92.8 86.2 87.7g 84.7g -1984-1986b 92.6 93.6 80.4 92.9 94.0 80.6 87.0g 89.4g -1987-1989b 95.2 95.0 95.7 95.5 95.4 95.3 88.0g 87.4g -1990-1992b 95.8 95.8 93.7 96.2 96.1 94.6 84.2g 89.0g -1993-1995b 95.8 96.4 86.7 96.1 96.6 87.8 88.0 89.4 -1996-1998b 95.6 96.3 86.6 95.8 96.5 86.7 89.0 90.3 -1999-2001b 96.1 96.4 91.8 96.4 96.7 92.8 87.6 89.1 -2002-2004b 96.0 96.5 89.9 96.5 97.0 90.9 85.1 84.8g -2005-2009b 96.9 97.0 95.7 97.4 97.4 96.4 91.4 91.4 -2010-2016b 96.8f 97.1f 94.6f 97.0f 97.3f 95.0f 93.1 93.0 89.5g

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2016 95.1 95.9 89.2 95.1 96.0 89.5 93.2 93.9 84.6

Stage Distribution (%) 2010-2016ce

All StagesNumber of cases 16,682 14,675 2,007 14,758 12,954 1,804 540 458 82Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 68 68 65 68 68 64 63 61 70Regional 18 18 19 19 18 19 20 21 15Distant 12 12 14 12 12 14 14 15 12Unstaged/Unknown 2 1 3 1 1 3 3 2 4

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 95.6 - - 95.6 - - 91.9 - -Ages 45-54 95.1 - - 95.2 - - 90.3 - -Ages 55-64 90.1 - - 89.9 - - 93.9 - -Ages 65-74 84.8 - - 83.1 - - - - -Ages 75+ 74.7g - - 77.2h - - - - -Ages <65 95.3 - - 95.3 - - 92.4 - -Ages 65+ 82.8 - - 82.1 - - - - -

Stagee:All Stages 95.0 95.6 90.6 95.0 95.7 90.4 92.3 92.5 88.4Localized 99.0 99.1 98.4 99.0 99.1 98.0 98.8 97.9 97.1Regional 96.0 96.6 91.3 96.2 96.8 92.0 88.6 89.9 -Distant 72.5 75.0 57.0 73.0 75.5 57.7 68.9g 71.5g -Unstaged/Unknown 81.6 89.0 55.6g 79.3 87.5 55.2h - - -

Table 25.8Cancer of the Testis (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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ancer Statistics Review

1975-2017N

ational Cancer Institute

a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.

d Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 83 75 87 - - -1970-1973a - - - 86 82 87 - - -1975-1977b 92.2 91.0 92.5 91.8 90.6 92.3 89.8 - 91.01978-1980b 92.1 87.2 93.6 91.5 87.5 92.7 90.1 68.0h 95.51981-1983b 93.6 92.2 93.9 93.1 90.9 93.7 96.4 100.0 93.21984-1986b 93.2 89.9 94.3 93.2 89.4 94.4 89.5 86.1g 90.31987-1989b 94.4 91.6 95.2 94.1 91.6 95.0 92.3 91.2g 92.31990-1992b 94.3 90.5 95.5 94.9 91.6 96.0 85.9 84.5g 86.31993-1995b 95.4 91.6 96.7 95.6 91.5 96.9 93.2 87.4g 94.31996-1998b 95.6 91.0 96.9 95.9 91.3 97.3 95.1 86.8g 96.51999-2001b 96.5 94.2 97.1 96.8 94.8 97.4 92.1 88.4g 92.42002-2004b 97.3 93.9 98.3 97.4 94.1 98.3 95.9 93.9 96.02005-2009b 98.2 96.4 98.6 98.4 96.8 98.8 97.0 90.2 97.92010-2016b 98.6f 96.2f 99.0f 98.8f 96.7f 99.3f 96.7 91.6 97.5f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2016 98.4 96.2 99.0 98.6 96.4 99.1 97.0 93.4 97.6

Stage Distribution (%) 2010-2016ce

All StagesNumber of cases 78,663 18,363 60,300 62,568 15,130 47,438 5,628 971 4,657Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 67 57 69 67 57 70 79 72 81Regional 28 34 26 28 35 26 14 18 13Distant 4 6 3 3 6 3 5 7 4Unstaged/Unknown 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 99.7 99.2 99.8 99.8 99.4 99.8 98.9 95.0 99.5Ages 45-54 98.9 96.7 99.5 98.9 96.7 99.5 99.0 96.6 99.2Ages 55-64 97.9 95.3 98.9 98.2 95.2 99.3 95.5 94.2 95.5Ages 65-74 96.7 93.0 97.7 97.1 93.8 97.9 94.6 82.5g 97.1Ages 75+ 87.3 86.0 87.7 89.5 87.9 89.8 79.6 76.1h 78.4Ages <65 99.1 97.3 99.6 99.1 97.3 99.7 98.3 95.5 98.8Ages 65+ 94.1 91.0 94.9 94.9 92.2 95.4 90.7 81.8 91.9

Stagee:All Stages 98.3 95.9 98.9 98.5 96.2 99.1 97.2 92.8 97.9Localized 99.9 99.8 99.9 99.9 99.8 99.9 99.8 99.3 99.9Regional 98.3 96.5 99.0 98.4 96.6 99.2 94.8 86.6 97.0Distant 54.9 51.7 57.2 55.1 51.1 58.3 48.2 40.2g 49.8Unstaged/Unknown 88.5 80.6 91.0 88.4 82.4 90.5 82.7 70.3h 85.5

Table 26.8Cancer of the Thyroid (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

Page 40: SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2017 National Cancer Institute · 2020-04-10 · SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2017 National Cancer Institute Note: Incidence and death rates

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ancer Statistics Review

1975-2017N

ational Cancer Institute

a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2017. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2017.

d Period survival provides a 2016 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2010-2016 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 53 53 53 24 24 241970-1973a - - - 61 61 60 36 38 271975-1977b 72.3 73.7 68.3 73.3 74.3 70.3 50.3 56.5 38.1g

1978-1980b 73.9 75.0 70.4 74.7 75.4 72.4 54.7 62.8 40.01981-1983b 76.7 78.0 72.8 77.3 78.5 74.1 59.5 64.9 47.0g

1984-1986b 76.6 78.0 72.7 77.2 78.4 73.6 59.4 62.3 52.81987-1989b 79.0 81.3 72.0 79.8 82.0 73.2 62.6 67.5 52.91990-1992b 79.2 81.7 71.9 80.3 82.6 73.2 63.3 66.0 58.51993-1995b 80.2 82.1 75.0 81.1 82.5 76.9 60.7 68.0 46.21996-1998b 79.1 80.3 75.4 79.8 81.1 76.0 62.9 65.9 56.01999-2001b 80.0 80.9 77.2 81.0 81.5 79.4 67.5 71.8 60.12002-2004b 79.9 81.7 74.7 80.9 82.4 76.4 61.7 67.1 52.42005-2009b 79.1 80.5 74.9 79.9 81.1 76.1 65.8 70.0 57.62010-2016b 78.1f 79.0f 75.3f 79.0f 79.5f 77.0f 64.9f 69.1f 56.8f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2016 76.9 78.2 72.8 77.3 78.4 73.8 64.1 68.4 56.1

Stage Distribution (%) 2010-2016ce

All StagesNumber of cases 91,766 69,653 22,113 80,385 61,596 18,789 5,331 3,507 1,824Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%In Situ 51 52 50 52 52 51 40 44 33Localized 34 34 32 34 34 32 36 36 38Regional 7 7 8 7 7 8 11 9 13Distant 5 4 6 5 4 6 9 7 11Unstaged/Unknown 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 4 4

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2010-2016c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 86.9 88.7 82.4 88.1 89.4 84.8 69.0 73.7 57.4g

Ages 45-54 83.8 84.5 81.6 85.0 85.4 83.8 68.7 72.6 58.8Ages 55-64 81.2 81.6 80.0 81.9 81.9 82.0 66.8 70.1 58.0Ages 65-74 80.3 81.1 77.5 80.4 81.1 77.8 67.7 70.3 62.0Ages 75+ 68.9 71.2 62.7 69.5 71.5 63.8 54.6 60.3 47.7Ages <65 82.3 82.8 80.6 83.1 83.2 82.7 67.5 71.1 58.2Ages 65+ 74.2 76.0 68.7 74.6 76.2 69.5 61.1 65.9 53.4

Stagee:All Stages 76.9 78.3 72.4 77.3 78.5 73.5 63.9 68.4 55.2In Situ 95.8 95.5 97.0 95.8 95.4 97.0 92.5 92.1 93.5Localized 69.2 71.7 61.2 69.4 71.6 61.7 60.4 65.7 50.7Regional 36.5 38.0 32.8 37.6 39.0 33.5 27.3 26.1 28.0Distant 5.5 6.2 4.0 5.5 6.1 4.3 3.4 4.8 1.7Unstaged/Unknown 47.9 52.3 36.6 46.0 49.7 36.2 39.3 46.3g 25.1g

Table 27.8Cancer of the Urinary Bladder (Invasive and In Situ)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

Page 41: SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2017 National Cancer Institute · 2020-04-10 · SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2017 National Cancer Institute Note: Incidence and death rates

Figure 29.3

Childhood Cancer5-Year Observed Survival (%)

by ICCC Group and Race/EthnicityBoth Sexes, Under 20 Years of Age, 2010-2016

Source: SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey and Georgia excluding ATL/RG).International Classification of Childhood Cancer is based on ICD-O-3. Steliarova-Foucher E, Stiller C, Lacour B, Kaatsch P. International Classification of Childhood Cancer, Third Edition. Cancer. April 1, 2005: Vol 103, No. 7,pg 1457-1467.Excludes myelodysplastic sydromes (MDS) and benign brain tumors.American Indian/Alaska Native. Survival data for American Indian/Alaska Native are based on the CHSDA(Contract Health Service Delivery Area) counties.Hispanic is not mutually exclusive from whites, blacks, Asian/Pacific Islanders, and American Indians/AlaskaNatives. Survival data for Hispanics are based on NHIA and excludes cases from the Alaska Native Registry.

0

20

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LymphoidLeukemias

Other Leukemia Lymphoma Brain/CNS Other

White Black AI/AN

Asian/Pacific Islander Hispanic

5-Year Observed Survival

ICCC Site

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SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2017 National Cancer Institute