Snap Shot_Vol. 5 No.5

8/10/2019 Snap Shot_Vol. 5 No.5

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12/8010

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13/8011

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F.C? bdkifpukyf F.CwdkY 2014 atmufwdkbm 24 &ufaeYu &efukef? atmifqef;tm ;upm;uGif;wGif,SOfNydKifupm;Muonf/ wpfaeYwnf; ESpfyGJ upm;Mujcif;jzpfonf/ jrefrm EkdifiHabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyftygt0ifyHhydk;ulnDMuol tawmfrsm;onf/ y&dowfuvnf; tvTmpHkrS vma&muftm;ay;Muonf/ yGJrprDtcsdefrSmtEkynm&Sifrsm;u oDcsif;awGESifh azsmfajzwifqufMuonf/ tm;vHk;u jrefrmEkdifiHroefpGrf;tm;upm;tzGJUcsKyf&efyHkaiGyGJrdkY apwemESifh 0dkif;0ef;ulnDMujcif;jzpfonf/ aus;Zl;vnf;wifp&maumif;onf/ wcsKdUuarmf',f F.C rS upm;orm;rsm;udk armf',fawGr[kwfbl;[k pGyfpGJjypf wifwmrsKd;uvnf; &Sdao;onf/wcsKdUudk emrnfpm&if;xJrygvdkY uefYuGufwmrsKd;vnf; Mum;&onf/ wcsKdU upm;[JhqdkvdkYom apwemESifhupm;Muaomfvnf; tawGUtBuHKEkojzifhabmvHk;u acgif;udkvmrSefonfhtcg acgif;rl;NyD; rxEdkifwmrsKd;vnf;awGU&onf/ wcsKdUu abmvHk;udkzrf;&if;t&SdefvGefoGm;um wpfzuftoif;rSupm;orm;udk0ifwdkuf rdojzifhjypf'Pfabmay;cHwmrsKd;vnf; awGU&onf/ wcsKdUu ruefcsifonfhMum;rSabmvHk;u olYqDa&mufa&mufvmpdwfnpfaeolrsKd;vnf; awGU&onf/ aus;Zl;wifp&mum; toif; 4 oif;rStkyfcsKyfolrsm;\ xdef;odrf;uGyfuJEkdifrIjzpfonf/ rnfodkYjzpfap &efyHkaiGyGJ ukodkvf,lyGJqdkaomfjim;vnf; rdrdwdkYwwfpGrf;onfhbufrS ulnDyHhydk;&efyHkaiG&SmazGay;jcif;twGufukodkvfawGwpfavSBuD;&Murnfjzpfay&m olwdkYolwdkYawGtwGufom"kom"kom"k ac:qdkvdkuf&ayonf/

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aw;oH&Sif csKdZOfoif;\ yxrqHk; wpfudk,fawmfaw;pD;&D;jzpfaom ][ef;zkef;cspfol}aw;pD;&D; pme,fZif;rdwfqufyGJudkatmufwdkbm 23 &ufwGif&efukefNrdKU?Adkvfatmifausmfvrf;&SdNew Ayar [dkw,f usif;y

cJh&m q&matmifoQH0dkif;(usKdufra&m)u tcrf;tem;rSL;tjzpfaqmif&Gufay;cJhNyD; *Dwq&mrcifjrwfrGef? aw;a&;rdk;cgESifh aw;a&;ropfwdkYu xdkaw;pD;&D;ESifh wfouf &Sif;vif;wifjycJhonf/ aw;oH&SifcsKdZOfoif;u ]]q&mOD;apmEkqDrSm t&ifoifwef;wufcJhygw,f/tacGxkwfawmhr,fqdkawmh q&mrcifjrwfrGefwdkYqDrSm jyefvnfoifcJhygw,f/ 'DtacGxJrSm udk,fwdkifa&;zGJUxm;wJhoDcsif;awGxnfhxm; ygw,f/ VCD udkqufvuftaumiftxnfazmfoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f}}[kajymcJhonf/xdkaw;pD;&D;udkBo Bo Entertainment u 2014 ckESpf atmufwdkbm 30 &ufwGif jzefYcsdoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ pdk;pHxdkufpdk;pHxdkufpdk;pHxdkufpdk;pHxdkufpdk;pHxdkuf

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14/8012

pma&;q&mBuD; OD;atmifoif; ESvHk;a&m*gjzifUaq;ukocH,lNyD;aemufaetdrfwGifuG,fvGefpma&;q&mBuD; OD ;atmifoif;onf&efukef? tmSawmf0ifaq;Hk

ESvHk;a&m*gjzifhaq;ukorIcHNyD;aemuf aetdrfodkYjyefvnfac:aqmifvm&maetdrfta&mufwGifatmufwdkbmv (25) &ufaeY? eHeuf(11) em&DuuG,fvGeftedpa&mufoGm;cJhNyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ if;\psmyeukda&a0;okefodkYatmufwdkbmv (27) &ufaeY? nae (3) em&DwGifydkYaqmif*loGif;oN*Kvf&ef pDpOfxm;NyD; prf;acsmif;NrdKUe,f? "rdu0wDvrf;? trSwf(46) aetdrfESifh&efukefNrdKUv,f? AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;vrf;? 0ZD&mkyfSifHkatmufwdkYrSpsmyeykdYaqmifrnfharmfawmf,mOfrsm; ,if;aeYrGef;vGJ(1)em&DwGif pwifxGufcGmrnfjzpfaMumif; owif;&Sdonf/ uG,fvGefcsdeftouf (88)ESpfSdNyDjzpfonfh OD;atmifoif;onf (2012)ckESpftwGuftrsKd;om;pmaywpfoufwm qkcsD;jrSifhcHcJh&NyD; tqdkygqkukd,refESpfuukd,fwdkifwufa&muf&,lcJhonf/

OD;atmifoif;(atmifoif;) (1927-2014)OD;atmifoif;(atmifoif;) (1927-2014)OD;atmifoif;(atmifoif;) (1927-2014)OD;atmifoif;(atmifoif;) (1927-2014)OD;atmifoif;(atmifoif;) (1927-2014)(1927) ckESpf? {NyDv(17)&ufaeUwGifrauG;wdkif;a'oBuD;? awmif

wGif;BuD;NrdKU? awmifjyif&yfae tz-ocifnDarmifESifhtrda':a&TMuifwdkYu

zGm;jrif/ om;orD;(3)a,mufteuftBuD;qHk;jzpf/ i,ftrnf&if;rSmvnf;atmifoif;yifjzpf/(1932) ckESpf? touf(5)ESpft&G,fwGifawmifwGif;BuD;NrdKU? awmif

jyif&yf&Sdq&mOD;om'Gef;ZH\ rlvwef;ausmif;wGifpwifynmoifMum;cJh/pwkwwef;atmifNyD;aemufawmifwGif;MuD;NrdKU rdk;xd jrefrmtxufwef;ausmif;wGif tv,fwef;ynmrsm; qufvufoifMum;cJhonf/

(1938) ckESpf? q|rwef;wGif (1300) jynfhta&;awmfyHkESifhausmif;om;oydwfESifhBuHKcJh/ xdkESpfrdcifuG,fvGef/

(1939) ckESpf? owrwef; ynmoifMum;aepOf ynmbuftmHkavsmhenf;vmojzifh pmar;yJGus&HI;/ xdkYaemuf ausmif;xGufaepOfzcifjzpfol aemuftdrfaxmifjyK/

(1941) ckESpf? &SifomraPb0ESifhynmoifaepOf'kwd,urmppfjzpfvm omraPb0rSxGufvdkuf&/

(1947) ckESpf? 'kwd,urmppfBuD;tNyD; jynfolY&JabmfwyfzJGUodkY0ifa&mufvIyf&Sm;cJh/ xdkrSwpfqifhqdk&S,fvpfygwDodkYa&mufoGm;NyD; oifwef;rsm;wuf cdkifpnf;Hk;a&;rSL;tqifhtxd wm0ef,lcJh/

(1949) ckESpf? vGwfvyfa&;&NyD;p a&mifpHkolykefrsm; ay:aygufvmcsdef &JabmfjzLrsm;\zrf;qD;jcif;cH&NyD; rauG;axmif? awmifwGif;MuD;axmif? jynfaxmif? o&ufaxmifrsm;wGifaexdkifcJh&/ Edk0ifbmvwGifo&ufaxmifudkazmuf xGufajy;vGwfajrmufcJh/

(1952) ckESpf? awmifwGif;BuD;NrdKUodkYjyefa&mufvmum wuodkvf0ifwef;pmar;yJG 0ifa&mufajzqdk/

(1953) ckESpf? wuodkvf0ifwef;atmif/ atmufwdkbmvwGifrdk;xdtxufwef;ausmif; tv,fwef;jyq&mtjzpf 0ifa&muftrIxrf;/

(1956) ckESpf? tv,fwef;jyq&mtvkyfrSxGuf rauG;aumvdyfOypm-0dZmwef;udk pwifwufa&muf/

(1958) ckESpf? &efukefwuodkvfodkU qufvufwufa&muf/]]o&ufaxmifazmufpOfu]]ukd,fawGUaqmif;yg;a&;om;um Ir0r*Zif;

odkYydkUcJhaomfvnf; xkdpOfu jynfwGif;ppfESifhywfoufaom taMumif;t&mrsm; rxnfh&efIr0u qHk;jzwfxm; aqmif;yg;ukdjyefydkUay;cJhojzifhjr0wDr*Zif;odkY ajymif;vJay;ydkYcJh&m (1959) ckESpf? arvxkwf jr0wDr*Zif;wGif o&ufaxmifazmufcJhpOfu aqmif;yg;azmfjycH&/ (OD;atmifoif;\ yxrqHk;pmayvuf&mjzpf)

(1960) jynfhESpf? 0dZmwef;udk jrefrmbmompum;ESifhtEkpmay?t*Fvdyfbmompum;ESifhtEkpmay? 'edubmomwGJjzifU atmifjrifcJh/&efukefwuodkvfausmif;om;rsm;xkwfa0aom ykodrfr*Zif;wGifaqmif;yg;(2)yk'f(]]vlaovlrjzpfrDu&SifOu|}}[laom aqmif;yg;ESifh tjcm;aqmif;yg;wpfyk'f)ESifht*FvdyfuAsmbmomjyef(1)yk'fukda&;om;cJh(armifoHEdkifuavmiftrnfjzifh)/

(1961) ckESpf? bDtD;'DqufwufaepOfjrefrmpmXme ygarmuOD;0efvufxuf jrefrmpmr[m0dZm t&nftcsif;ppfoifwef; wufa&mufcGifhajzqdkatmifjrifcJh/

(1962) ckESpf? &efukefwuodkvf enf;jyjzpfvm/ pmqdkawmfjym;ig;q,fwefr*Zif;av;\ pmayTefMum;a&;rSL;(wm0efcHt,f'DwmrSm

wyfrawmfrif;&JxGef; jzpfonf)/ xkdpmapmifwGifvpOf(3-4) yk'fa&;]]armifoHEdkif]]trnfjzifhjyefoHk;cJh/ aemufydkif;wGiftrnf&if; atmifoif;jzifhom uavmiftjzpfawmufavQmuftoHk;jyKcJh/

(1963) ckESpf? armfvjrdKif'D*&DaumvdyfodkU ajymif;a&TUcJh/ uHhaumfNrdKifpmwrf;rsm; pmpk pmwrf;(3)yk'fa&;cJh&m (2)yk'fukdxkdpOfu tv,fwef;?txufwef;jrefrmpum;ajyvufaG;pifwdkUwGif ausmif;oHk;jy|mef;c H&/

(1965) ckESpf? arvwGif jyifOD;vGifppfwuodkvf jrefrmpmXmeodkYvufaxmufuxdu&mxl;ESifh ajymif;a&TUtrIxrf;/

(1966) ckESpf? pdwfyifv,fpmwrf;rsm; twGufpmwrf;i,f(2)yk'fa&;ay;cJh/

(1970) jynfhESpf? atmufwdkbmvwGif&efukefwuodkvfodkYjyefvnfajymif;aTUwm0efxrf;aqmif&NyD; r[m0dZmwef;qufwufcJU/

(1971) ckESpf? &Ir0r*Zif; jrefrmbmompum;ESifhum&efrJUuAsmpmaya0zefa&;aqmif;yg;ukda&;om;/ xdktcsdefrSp pmayoabmw&m;rsm;? pmaya0zefa&;rsm;udk qufwdkufa&;cJU/

(1974) ckESpf? 0wKwdkrsm; avhvmcsufpmwrf; jyKpkwifjyjyD; r[m0dZmwef;udk *kPfxl;ESifhatmifjrif/

(1977) ckESpf? pmaya&;&maqmif;yg;rsm; pmtkyfxGufcJh/(1978) ckESpf? {NyDvwGifEdkifiHa&;vIyf&Sm;rI yg0ifywfoufonf[k

xdkpOfu tmPmykdifjzpfonfhjrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwDu ,lqaomaMumifhtvkyfrSxkwfy,fjcif;cH&/ xkdtcsdefrSp tvGwfenf;jyoifwef;ausmif;rsm;wGifjrefrmpmayoifMum;ay;jcif;? pmaya&;om;jcif;wdkYESifhomtoufarG;0rf;ausmif;jyKcJhonfrSm uG,fvGefcsdeftxdjzpf/

(1983) ckESpf? Edk0ifbmvwGifobifr*Zif; trSwf(1)rSp (25)vwkdifwdkif tMudKufqHk;0wKwdku@ udkvpOfa&;om;cJU/ aemufydkif;wGifr*Zif;rsm;wGif tvsOf;oifhovdk a&;jzpfcJh/ rsdK;qufwdkYwdk;wuf&pfzdkY?yd#uwfrdwfquf? *E0ifrdwfqufponfjzifhvli,frsm;twGuf&nf&G,fa&;aom pmtkyfrsm;xGufcJh/

(1994) ckESpfwGif 0wKa&;&maqmif;yg;rsm; xGuf/(1995) ckESpf? arvwGif tarG (rdk;rdk;(tif;vsm;) trSwfw&a[m

ajymyJGrS a[majymcsufrsm;)pmtkyfESifh 0if;jidrf;tifwmAsL;onfh pmayvlMurf;rif;om;atmifoif;ESifhawGUqHkay;jcif; pmtkyfrsm;xGuf/

(1998) ckESpf? rsdK;qufopfwdk;wuf&pfzdkU wwd,tMudrfjyefxGuf/udk,fusifUeJUynm pmtkyfxGuf/

(1999) ckESpf? tBudKufqHk;0wKwdkrsm;ESifhoHk;oyfcsufrsm; (y?'k)xGuf/(2000) jynfhESpf? vufcHvdkufprf;yg wu,fhtEkynm pmtkyfxGuf/

ESpfudk,fod (Ed kifiHwum0wKwdkbmomjyef)xGuf/(2002) ckESpf? &Sifbk&ifygyJESifU a&Tjynfwefaom aqmif;yg;rsm; ?

vSvdkufwmaemfESifU &opmwrf;i,frsm; ? urmjyem&Sif;wJhaeUESifh

&opmwrf;i,frsm; ? aoudef;qdkufwJhn(bmomjyef)pmtkyfrsm;xGuf/(2004) ckESpf? uefYulvufvSnfU pmtkyfxGuf/ESpfpOfpma[majymyGJusif;yavhSdonfh&moDa&mufwdkif; vma&muf

em;axmifonfhy&dowfrsm;txl;ESpfNcdKufMuonfh olrwlatmiftm0Zef;Tifaom pma&;q&mBuD;tjzpftodtrSwfjyKMu&/ aemufydkif;wGifvnf;pmtkyfrsm; qufvufxGuf&SdcJh/ pmayrsm;jyKpk&if; rdom;pkESifhtwltrSwf(46)? "rdu0wDvrf;? oHwHwm;&yfuGuf ? prf;acsmif; NrdKUe,f?&efukefwGifuG,fvGefcsdeftxdaexdkifoGm;cJh/ AA

q&mukdjrifholxHrS pmtkyfwpftkyfvufaqmif&onf/ emrnfBuD;aeaom AkdvfcsKyfBuD;pkd;0if;\ twKywdjzpfonfh]]rarQmfvifhaom c&D;&Snf}}pmtkyfjzpfonf/ q&mukdjrifholonfbufwkef;urSolUpmtkyfrsm;ykdYavhykdYxr&SdygyJ/ onfpmtkyfusrS bmaMumifh wul;wuykdYvmonfqkdjcif;ukd rajymwwfaomfvnf; q&mNidrf;at;tdrftcef;qufa&;aeaom aqmif;yg;aMumifhpdwf0ifpm;aecJhonf/ q&mNidrf;at;tdrfukdvSrf;ajymaomtcg oluvnf; zwfzkdYwkdufwGef;ojzifh pdwf0ifwpm;zwfjzpfcJhonf/ pmtkyfwpftkyfvkH;taeESifhum; pdwf0ifpm;p&mrsm;yg&Sdovkdpdwfr0ifpm;p&mrsm;yg&Sdonfu obm0jzpfonf/ rdrdpdwf0ifpm;onfrSm q&mukdjrifholonf pmtkyfukd b,fvkda&;ovJ? bmaMumifha&;ovJqkdjcif;yifjzpfonf/ q&mukdjrifholu aemufqufwGJ10 qufzwfIoifhaompmtkyfrsm;[kqkd (AkdvfcsKyfBuD;pkd;0if;\ twKywda&;&mwGiftukd;tum;tjzpfESifhvnf;aumif;? wkdufqkdifndEIdif;&eftwGufvnf;aumif;? qufpyfavhvm&eftwGufvnfaumif;? zwfIavhvmcJhaom pmtkyfwnf;jzpfygonf/ wkdufkdufukdum;jcif;rsm;&Sdovkd? oG,f0kdufukd;um;jcif;rsm;vnf;&Sdygonf/)[lazmfjyxm;onf/

ol\ rdwfqufpum;wGifrlrdwfqufrdwfqufrdwfqufrdwfqufrdwfqufacwfopf'Drkdua&pDEkdifiHawmfwnfaqmufa&;twGuf udk,fhenf;

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oufcJhMuaom vlyk*dKvf100 ausmfukdawGUqkHar;jref;NyD; a&;om;wifjyxm;ygonf/

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1/ AkdvfcsKyfBuD;pkd;0if; (first person) taejzifh a&;xm;ygonf/2/ pmtkyfa&;&m jyu'defoabmrnfhonfhwGifrnfokdYjzpfysufonf?

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cGJjcm;NyD; taMumif;t&mwl&m pkaygif;a&;om;ygonf/3/ tcsdefumvrwluGJjym;NyD; taMumif;cHwlrsm;ukd pka&;aom

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4/ b0jzpfpOf wpfckvkH;twGufawGUqkHar;jref;&mwGif awGUqkHolvlaygif;pkHu bufaygif;pkHrS jrifaom tjrifrsm;? tawGUtBuKHrsm;ESifhjyefajymif;ajymjycsufrsm;ukdpmtkyfpmwrf;rsm;? rdefYcGef;rsm;? ykHESdyftaxmuftxm;rsm;ESifhwkdufqkdiftajccH a&;om;wifjyxm;ygonf/ taMumif;t&mwdkif;ukdwpfzufjrifr[kwfbJ trsm;vufcHEkdifavmufonhfbufpkHtjrif(accountable view) jzifha&;ygonf/ wpfzufom;ukdepfemapEdkifonfhoabm&Sdaom azmfjycsufrSeforQukd owdxm;ygonf/

5/ rdrdukd,fwkdif vufawGUawGUjrif&onfr[kwfaom taMumif;t&mtjzpftysufrsm;? vufvSrf;rrDaom tajctaersm;ESifhawGU&SdorQ]bmaMumifh}[k,wdjywftqkH;tjzwfay; ra&;yg/ jzpfpOfESifhjrifawGUBuKH&orQ? awGU&SdorQukdawGU&Sdonfhtwkdif; tpGef;w&m;rsm;vGwfatmiftxl;owdxm;ygonf/

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