41
SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2016 National Cancer Institute Note: Incidence and death rates are per 100,000 and are age-adjusted to the 2000 US Std Population (19 age groups - Census P25-1130). a SEER 21 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey, Georgia excluding ATL/RG, Idaho, New York and Massachusetts). b US Mortality Files, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. c SEER 18 areas. Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and race developed by the SEER program. d Mesotheliomas of the Pleura are included in the separate group Mesothelioma for incidence but are included in the Pleura grouping for mortality. - Statistic could not be calculated due to less than 16 cases in the time interval. Incidence a US Mortality b Survival c (%) (2012-2016) (2012-2016) (2009-2015) Site Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females All Sites 442.0 481.0 417.1 161.0 193.1 137.7 67.1 66.3 68.0 Oral Cavity & Pharynx: 11.3 17.0 6.4 2.5 3.9 1.3 65.3 64.6 67.1 Lip 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 89.7 90.0 89.0 Tongue 3.5 5.2 1.9 0.6 1.0 0.4 66.4 66.8 65.3 Salivary gland 1.3 1.7 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.2 71.4 64.2 81.4 Floor of mouth 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 51.7 49.4 56.8 Gum & other oral cavity 1.5 1.9 1.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 59.0 55.4 63.3 Nasopharynx 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 61.3 59.5 65.6 Tonsil 2.0 3.4 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.1 74.3 74.9 71.2 Oropharynx 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 47.1 48.5 41.2 Hypopharynx 0.6 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 34.6 34.3 36.2 Other oral cavity & pharynx 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.2 46.6 49.2 36.9 Digestive System: 81.0 98.7 66.4 41.1 52.7 31.6 43.5 41.1 46.4 Esophagus 4.3 7.3 1.8 4.0 7.1 1.5 19.9 19.4 21.5 Stomach 7.4 10.0 5.3 3.1 4.2 2.3 31.5 28.7 35.7 Small intestine 2.4 2.7 2.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 68.0 67.9 68.2 Colon & Rectum: 38.6 44.2 33.9 14.2 16.9 11.9 64.4 64.0 64.9 Colon 27.1 29.9 24.8 - - - 63.4 63.2 63.5 Rectum 11.5 14.3 9.1 - - - 66.7 65.4 68.5 Anus, anal canal & anorectum 1.9 1.6 2.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 68.3 61.9 72.0 Liver & intrahepatic 8.8 13.6 4.7 6.5 9.6 3.9 18.4 18.0 19.5 bile duct Gallbladder 1.2 0.9 1.5 0.6 0.4 0.7 18.5 19.3 18.2 Other biliary 1.9 2.3 1.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 17.9 19.0 16.6 Pancreas 12.9 14.6 11.5 11.0 12.6 9.6 9.3 9.4 9.2 Retroperitoneum 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 54.8 53.1 56.3 Peritoneum, omentum & 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.4 32.4 34.4 32.3 mesentery Other digestive system 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.3 7.9 6.8 9.0 Respiratory System: 58.7 69.4 50.6 43.1 53.8 34.9 22.3 20.7 24.3 Nose, nasal cavity & 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 57.9 58.5 57.1 middle ear Larynx 3.0 5.2 1.1 1.0 1.8 0.4 60.3 60.9 57.8 Lung & bronchus 54.9 63.0 48.9 41.9 51.6 34.4 19.4 16.1 23.0 Pleura d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 25.8 20.3 32.9 Trachea & other 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 53.8 53.1 55.7 respiratory organs Bones & joints 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.3 66.2 64.0 69.1 Soft tissue (including heart) 3.5 4.2 2.9 1.3 1.5 1.2 64.9 64.2 65.8 Skin (excl. basal & squamous): 24.3 31.6 19.0 3.5 5.4 2.0 91.6 89.7 94.1 Melanoma of the skin 22.2 28.8 17.5 2.5 3.7 1.5 92.2 90.4 94.6 Other non-epithelial skin 2.0 2.8 1.5 1.0 1.7 0.5 84.3 82.2 87.3 Breast 68.4 1.2 127.5 11.4 0.3 20.6 89.8 83.6 89.9 Breast (in situ ) 17.5 0.1 33.2 - - - 100.0 100.0 100.0 Table 1.4 Age-Adjusted SEER Incidence and U.S. Death Rates and 5-Year Relative Survival (Percent) By Primary Cancer Site, Sex and Time Period All Races

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Page 1: SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2016 National Cancer Institute · 2019-04-11 · Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and race

SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2016 National Cancer Institute

Note: Incidence and death rates are per 100,000 and are age-adjusted to the 2000 US StdPopulation (19 age groups - Census P25-1130).

a SEER 21 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle,Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia,California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey,Georgia excluding ATL/RG, Idaho, New York and Massachusetts).

b US Mortality Files, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control andPrevention.

c SEER 18 areas. Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates arederived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and race developed by theSEER program.

d Mesotheliomas of the Pleura are included in the separate group Mesothelioma for incidencebut are included in the Pleura grouping for mortality.

- Statistic could not be calculated due to less than 16 cases in the time interval.

Incidencea US Mortalityb Survivalc (%)(2012-2016) (2012-2016) (2009-2015)

Site Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

All Sites 442.0 481.0 417.1 161.0 193.1 137.7 67.1 66.3 68.0

Oral Cavity & Pharynx: 11.3 17.0 6.4 2.5 3.9 1.3 65.3 64.6 67.1Lip 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 89.7 90.0 89.0Tongue 3.5 5.2 1.9 0.6 1.0 0.4 66.4 66.8 65.3Salivary gland 1.3 1.7 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.2 71.4 64.2 81.4Floor of mouth 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 51.7 49.4 56.8Gum & other oral cavity 1.5 1.9 1.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 59.0 55.4 63.3Nasopharynx 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 61.3 59.5 65.6Tonsil 2.0 3.4 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.1 74.3 74.9 71.2Oropharynx 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 47.1 48.5 41.2Hypopharynx 0.6 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 34.6 34.3 36.2Other oral cavity & pharynx 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.2 46.6 49.2 36.9

Digestive System: 81.0 98.7 66.4 41.1 52.7 31.6 43.5 41.1 46.4Esophagus 4.3 7.3 1.8 4.0 7.1 1.5 19.9 19.4 21.5Stomach 7.4 10.0 5.3 3.1 4.2 2.3 31.5 28.7 35.7Small intestine 2.4 2.7 2.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 68.0 67.9 68.2Colon & Rectum: 38.6 44.2 33.9 14.2 16.9 11.9 64.4 64.0 64.9Colon 27.1 29.9 24.8 - - - 63.4 63.2 63.5Rectum 11.5 14.3 9.1 - - - 66.7 65.4 68.5

Anus, anal canal & anorectum 1.9 1.6 2.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 68.3 61.9 72.0Liver & intrahepatic 8.8 13.6 4.7 6.5 9.6 3.9 18.4 18.0 19.5bile duct

Gallbladder 1.2 0.9 1.5 0.6 0.4 0.7 18.5 19.3 18.2Other biliary 1.9 2.3 1.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 17.9 19.0 16.6Pancreas 12.9 14.6 11.5 11.0 12.6 9.6 9.3 9.4 9.2Retroperitoneum 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 54.8 53.1 56.3Peritoneum, omentum & 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.4 32.4 34.4 32.3mesentery

Other digestive system 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.3 7.9 6.8 9.0

Respiratory System: 58.7 69.4 50.6 43.1 53.8 34.9 22.3 20.7 24.3Nose, nasal cavity & 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 57.9 58.5 57.1middle ear

Larynx 3.0 5.2 1.1 1.0 1.8 0.4 60.3 60.9 57.8Lung & bronchus 54.9 63.0 48.9 41.9 51.6 34.4 19.4 16.1 23.0Pleurad 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 25.8 20.3 32.9Trachea & other 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 53.8 53.1 55.7respiratory organs

Bones & joints 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.3 66.2 64.0 69.1

Soft tissue (including heart) 3.5 4.2 2.9 1.3 1.5 1.2 64.9 64.2 65.8

Skin (excl. basal & squamous): 24.3 31.6 19.0 3.5 5.4 2.0 91.6 89.7 94.1Melanoma of the skin 22.2 28.8 17.5 2.5 3.7 1.5 92.2 90.4 94.6Other non-epithelial skin 2.0 2.8 1.5 1.0 1.7 0.5 84.3 82.2 87.3

Breast 68.4 1.2 127.5 11.4 0.3 20.6 89.8 83.6 89.9

Breast (in situ) 17.5 0.1 33.2 - - - 100.0 100.0 100.0

Table 1.4Age-Adjusted SEER Incidence and U.S. Death Rates and 5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)

By Primary Cancer Site, Sex and Time Period

All Races

Page 2: SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2016 National Cancer Institute · 2019-04-11 · Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and race

SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2016 National Cancer Institute

Note: Incidence and death rates are per 100,000 and are age-adjusted to the 2000 US StdPopulation (19 age groups - Census P25-1130).

a SEER 21 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle,Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia,California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey,Georgia excluding ATL/RG, Idaho, New York and Massachusetts).

b US Mortality Files, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control andPrevention.

c SEER 18 areas. Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates arederived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and race developed by theSEER program.

d Ovary excludes borderline cases or histologies 8442, 8451, 8462, 8472, and 8473.e Due to coding changes, Brain & Nervous System mortality are no longer shown separately.f Rate not shown for mortality. Category did not exist in mortality coding until 1999.- Statistic could not be calculated due to less than 16 cases in the time interval.

Incidencea US Mortalityb Survivalc (%)(2012-2016) (2012-2016) (2009-2015)

Site Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

Female Genital System: 27.1 - 51.0 8.3 - 15.1 69.5 - 69.5Cervix uteri 3.8 - 7.3 1.2 - 2.3 65.8 - 65.8Corpus uteri 14.2 - 26.7 1.2 - 2.1 82.6 - 82.6Uterus, NOS 0.5 - 0.8 1.5 - 2.6 28.8 - 28.8Ovaryd 6.1 - 11.4 3.9 - 7.0 47.6 - 47.6Vagina 0.4 - 0.7 0.1 - 0.2 46.7 - 46.7Vulva 1.4 - 2.5 0.3 - 0.5 71.1 - 71.1Other female genital system 0.8 - 1.5 0.2 - 0.3 52.0 - 52.0

Male Genital System: 53.4 116.5 - 8.1 19.7 - 97.7 97.7 -Prostate 50.0 109.5 - 7.8 19.2 - 98.0 98.0 -Testis 2.9 5.9 - 0.1 0.3 - 95.2 95.2 -Penis 0.4 0.9 - 0.1 0.2 - 66.7 66.7 -Other male genital system 0.1 0.3 - 0.0 0.0 - 82.6 82.6 -

Urinary System: 37.1 58.7 20.2 8.4 13.4 4.7 75.5 76.1 74.0Urinary bladder 20.1 35.2 8.7 4.4 7.6 2.1 77.1 78.3 73.2Kidney & renal pelvis 16.1 22.1 10.9 3.8 5.5 2.3 74.8 74.2 75.9Ureter 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 46.5 47.7 44.7Other urinary system 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 48.3 53.0 39.5

Eye & Orbit 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 83.3 83.3 83.4

Brain & Nervous System:e 6.4 7.5 5.4 4.4 5.4 3.6 32.9 31.6 34.6Brain 6.0 7.1 5.0 - - - 29.7 28.9 30.8Cranial nerves & other 0.4 0.4 0.4 - - - 79.9 76.9 83.0nervous system

Endocrine System: 16.6 8.9 24.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 96.6 92.5 97.9Thyroid 15.8 8.0 23.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 98.2 95.7 98.9Other endocrine & thymus 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 65.4 65.3 65.4

Lymphoma: 22.3 26.9 18.6 5.9 7.6 4.6 74.0 72.6 75.5Hodgkin lymphoma 2.7 3.0 2.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 86.6 85.6 87.8Non-Hodgkin lymphoma 19.6 23.9 16.2 5.6 7.3 4.4 72.0 70.7 73.7

Myeloma 6.9 8.7 5.6 3.3 4.2 2.7 52.2 52.1 52.4

Leukemia: 14.1 18.1 10.9 6.5 8.8 4.9 62.7 63.6 61.5Lymphocytic: 7.1 9.4 5.2 1.8 2.5 1.2 80.6 80.9 80.1Acute lymphocytic 1.7 1.9 1.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 68.6 68.2 69.2Chronic lymphocytic 4.9 6.8 3.5 1.2 1.8 0.8 85.1 85.0 85.3Other lymphocytic 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 82.0 85.7 70.4

Myeloid & Monocytic: 6.5 8.1 5.3 3.3 4.4 2.6 41.8 41.6 42.0Acute myeloid 4.3 5.2 3.5 2.8 3.6 2.2 28.3 27.5 29.3Chronic myeloid 1.9 2.4 1.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 69.2 68.2 70.6Acute monocytic 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.9 19.7 26.7Other myeloid & monocytic 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 36.3 37.6 34.6

Other leukemia: 0.5 0.6 0.4 1.4 1.9 1.1 33.5 33.7 33.3Other acute leukemia 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.4 24.8 25.3 24.2Aleukemic, subleukemic & NOS 0.3 0.3 0.2 1.0 1.3 0.7 40.2 40.4 39.7

Kaposi Sarcomaf 0.5 1.0 0.1 - - - 74.4 73.9 78.7Mesotheliomaf 0.9 1.6 0.4 - - - 10.3 8.0 16.9

Ill-defined & unspecified 7.6 8.8 6.7 11.8 14.8 9.4 18.5 21.7 15.2

Table 1.4 - continuedAge-Adjusted SEER Incidence and U.S. Death Rates and 5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)

By Primary Cancer Site, Sex and Time Period

All Races

Page 3: SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2016 National Cancer Institute · 2019-04-11 · Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and race

SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2016 National Cancer Institute

Note: Incidence and death rates are per 100,000 and are age-adjusted to the 2000 US StdPopulation (19 age groups - Census P25-1130).

a SEER 21 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle,Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia,California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey,Georgia excluding ATL/RG, Idaho, New York and Massachusetts).

b US Mortality Files, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control andPrevention.

c SEER 18 areas. Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates arederived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and race developed by theSEER program.

d Mesotheliomas of the Pleura are included in the separate group Mesothelioma for incidencebut are included in the Pleura grouping for mortality.

- Statistic could not be calculated due to less than 16 cases in the time interval.

Incidencea US Mortalityb Survivalc (%)(2012-2016) (2012-2016) (2009-2015)

Site Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

All Sites 451.7 486.0 430.9 161.5 193.0 138.3 67.5 66.5 68.6

Oral Cavity & Pharynx: 11.9 17.9 6.6 2.5 3.8 1.3 66.7 66.4 67.7Lip 0.7 1.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 89.6 89.9 88.7Tongue 3.8 5.8 2.0 0.7 1.0 0.4 68.1 68.6 66.5Salivary gland 1.3 1.8 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.2 69.0 61.5 80.1Floor of mouth 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 53.1 50.8 57.7Gum & other oral cavity 1.6 1.9 1.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 58.9 55.5 63.0Nasopharynx 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 58.3 57.0 61.5Tonsil 2.2 3.8 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.1 75.6 76.0 73.0Oropharynx 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 50.6 52.0 44.7Hypopharynx 0.6 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 37.7 37.3 39.2Other oral cavity & pharynx 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.2 49.8 52.9 37.9

Digestive System: 79.1 95.9 64.8 40.1 51.4 30.6 43.7 41.4 46.7Esophagus 4.6 7.9 1.8 4.2 7.5 1.5 20.7 20.4 21.9Stomach 6.6 8.9 4.6 2.7 3.7 2.0 30.1 27.4 34.7Small intestine 2.3 2.7 2.0 0.4 0.5 0.3 68.6 68.0 69.2Colon & Rectum: 38.1 43.4 33.6 13.8 16.5 11.7 64.9 64.5 65.3Colon 26.8 29.4 24.6 - - - 64.3 64.1 64.4Rectum 11.3 14.0 8.9 - - - 66.4 65.4 67.7

Anus, anal canal & anorectum 2.0 1.6 2.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 69.3 63.0 72.7Liver & intrahepatic 8.0 12.2 4.3 6.1 8.9 3.7 17.7 17.5 18.3bile duct

Gallbladder 1.1 0.8 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.7 18.2 19.2 17.8Other biliary 1.8 2.3 1.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 17.8 19.6 15.6Pancreas 13.0 14.8 11.4 10.9 12.6 9.4 9.2 9.5 9.0Retroperitoneum 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 54.2 53.4 55.0Peritoneum, omentum & 0.5 0.1 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.4 31.6 30.3 31.7mesentery

Other digestive system 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.3 7.8 7.0 8.8

Respiratory System: 60.7 70.0 53.6 43.9 53.8 36.2 22.5 20.9 24.3Nose, nasal cavity & 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 59.1 60.5 56.9middle ear

Larynx 3.0 5.2 1.2 1.0 1.7 0.4 61.5 62.1 59.2Lung & bronchus 56.7 63.5 51.8 42.7 51.7 35.6 19.5 16.2 23.0Pleurad 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 23.4 23.8 22.0Trachea & other 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 53.7 52.2 57.9respiratory organs

Bones & joints 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 66.0 63.7 69.2

Soft tissue (including heart) 3.5 4.3 2.9 1.3 1.6 1.1 65.5 64.9 66.3

Skin (excl. basal & squamous): 28.8 37.0 22.8 4.0 6.2 2.3 90.9 88.9 93.6Melanoma of the skin 26.6 33.9 21.3 2.9 4.3 1.8 91.6 89.6 94.2Other non-epithelial skin 2.1 3.0 1.5 1.1 1.9 0.5 81.6 79.4 84.8

Breast 69.2 1.2 130.5 11.1 0.3 20.1 90.8 85.9 90.8

Breast (in situ) 17.2 0.1 33.1 - - - 100.0 99.9 100.0

Table 1.5Age-Adjusted SEER Incidence and U.S. Death Rates and 5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)

By Primary Cancer Site, Sex and Time Period

Whites

Page 4: SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2016 National Cancer Institute · 2019-04-11 · Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and race

SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2016 National Cancer Institute

Note: Incidence and death rates are per 100,000 and are age-adjusted to the 2000 US StdPopulation (19 age groups - Census P25-1130).

a SEER 21 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle,Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia,California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey,Georgia excluding ATL/RG, Idaho, New York and Massachusetts).

b US Mortality Files, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control andPrevention.

c SEER 18 areas. Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates arederived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and race developed by theSEER program.

d Ovary excludes borderline cases or histologies 8442, 8451, 8462, 8472, and 8473.e Due to coding changes, Brain & Nervous System mortality are no longer shown separately.f Rate not shown for mortality. Category did not exist in mortality coding until 1999.- Statistic could not be calculated due to less than 16 cases in the time interval.

Incidencea US Mortalityb Survivalc (%)(2012-2016) (2012-2016) (2009-2015)

Site Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

Female Genital System: 27.4 - 52.2 8.1 - 15.0 70.8 - 70.8Cervix uteri 3.6 - 7.2 1.1 - 2.2 67.2 - 67.2Corpus uteri 14.4 - 27.4 1.1 - 2.0 84.8 - 84.8Uterus, NOS 0.4 - 0.7 1.3 - 2.4 31.6 - 31.6Ovaryd 6.3 - 11.9 4.0 - 7.3 47.6 - 47.6Vagina 0.4 - 0.7 0.1 - 0.2 46.5 - 46.5Vulva 1.5 - 2.8 0.3 - 0.6 70.7 - 70.7Other female genital system 0.8 - 1.6 0.2 - 0.3 50.6 - 50.6

Male Genital System: 51.1 110.0 - 7.6 18.5 - 97.8 97.8 -Prostate 47.0 101.9 - 7.4 18.0 - 98.1 98.1 -Testis 3.5 7.0 - 0.1 0.3 - 95.3 95.3 -Penis 0.4 0.9 - 0.1 0.2 - 66.5 66.5 -Other male genital system 0.1 0.3 - 0.0 0.0 - 83.4 83.4 -

Urinary System: 39.8 62.8 21.4 8.7 14.1 4.8 75.8 76.3 74.5Urinary bladder 22.2 38.5 9.5 4.6 8.0 2.2 77.5 78.5 74.3Kidney & renal pelvis 16.6 22.8 11.3 3.9 5.7 2.4 74.8 74.0 76.0Ureter 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 47.6 48.6 46.3Other urinary system 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 48.2 52.4 39.6

Eye & Orbit 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 82.5 82.2 82.8

Brain & Nervous System:e 7.0 8.3 6.0 4.8 5.8 3.9 31.7 30.4 33.4Brain 6.6 7.8 5.6 - - - 28.6 27.8 29.6Cranial nerves & other 0.4 0.5 0.4 - - - 80.7 77.1 84.3nervous system

Endocrine System: 17.3 9.4 25.2 0.8 0.8 0.7 96.9 93.1 98.2Thyroid 16.5 8.6 24.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 98.4 96.1 99.0Other endocrine & thymus 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 65.0 64.9 65.1

Lymphoma: 23.4 28.1 19.5 6.2 8.0 4.8 74.3 73.0 75.8Hodgkin lymphoma 2.8 3.1 2.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 86.8 85.9 87.9Non-Hodgkin lymphoma 20.6 25.0 17.0 5.9 7.6 4.5 72.4 71.1 74.0

Myeloma 6.3 8.1 4.9 3.1 4.0 2.4 51.3 51.3 51.3

Leukemia: 14.9 19.1 11.5 6.8 9.1 5.1 63.0 63.7 62.1Lymphocytic: 7.7 10.1 5.6 1.9 2.6 1.3 80.7 80.8 80.5Acute lymphocytic 1.9 2.1 1.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 68.5 67.7 69.6Chronic lymphocytic 5.4 7.3 3.8 1.3 1.9 0.8 85.0 84.7 85.4Other lymphocytic 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 83.2 86.4 72.5

Myeloid & Monocytic: 6.7 8.4 5.4 3.5 4.5 2.7 40.9 40.6 41.4Acute myeloid 4.4 5.4 3.6 2.9 3.7 2.2 27.9 27.0 29.0Chronic myeloid 1.9 2.5 1.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 68.1 67.1 69.5Acute monocytic 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.5 20.2 27.5Other myeloid & monocytic 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 33.6 33.9 33.0

Other leukemia: 0.5 0.6 0.4 1.5 2.0 1.1 32.5 31.8 33.1Other acute leukemia 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.4 24.9 25.2 24.3Aleukemic, subleukemic & NOS 0.3 0.3 0.2 1.0 1.3 0.7 38.7 37.4 39.8

Kaposi Sarcomaf 0.4 0.8 0.1 - - - 77.5 76.2 83.4Mesotheliomaf 1.0 1.8 0.5 - - - 9.7 7.8 15.7

Ill-defined & unspecified 7.8 9.1 6.8 11.9 15.0 9.5 19.3 23.1 15.3

Table 1.5 - continuedAge-Adjusted SEER Incidence and U.S. Death Rates and 5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)

By Primary Cancer Site, Sex and Time Period

Whites

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SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2016 National Cancer Institute

Note: Incidence and death rates are per 100,000 and are age-adjusted to the 2000 US StdPopulation (19 age groups - Census P25-1130).

a SEER 21 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle,Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia,California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey,Georgia excluding ATL/RG, Idaho, New York and Massachusetts).

b US Mortality Files, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control andPrevention.

c SEER 18 areas. Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates arederived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and race developed by theSEER program.

d Mesotheliomas of the Pleura are included in the separate group Mesothelioma for incidencebut are included in the Pleura grouping for mortality.

- Statistic could not be calculated due to less than 16 cases in the time interval.

Incidencea US Mortalityb Survivalc (%)(2012-2016) (2012-2016) (2009-2015)

Site Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

All Sites 442.9 520.8 391.3 185.6 233.5 156.0 61.8 63.6 59.7

Oral Cavity & Pharynx: 8.6 13.4 5.0 2.7 4.7 1.3 48.4 46.7 52.0Lip 0.1 0.1 - - - - 69.9 66.6 -Tongue 2.0 3.2 1.1 0.5 0.8 0.3 44.3 45.3 42.0Salivary gland 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 76.4 71.3 81.0Floor of mouth 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 - 38.9 39.0 38.2Gum & other oral cavity 1.3 1.6 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.2 52.9 48.9 57.1Nasopharynx 0.7 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 52.5 53.7 49.9Tonsil 1.5 2.8 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.1 57.9 59.0 53.2Oropharynx 0.5 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.2 28.9 30.0 25.3Hypopharynx 0.8 1.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.0 19.8 20.2 17.3Other oral cavity & pharynx 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.6 1.2 0.2 30.4 29.4 32.6

Digestive System: 95.7 118.8 79.0 52.3 68.5 40.7 39.9 36.2 44.0Esophagus 3.9 6.4 2.1 3.3 5.6 1.7 13.0 10.8 17.4Stomach 10.3 14.1 7.7 5.5 8.2 3.8 32.0 26.5 38.9Small intestine 3.7 4.2 3.3 0.6 0.7 0.5 66.3 66.8 65.6Colon & Rectum: 44.6 52.4 39.1 18.9 23.8 15.5 58.4 56.2 60.4Colon 32.8 37.5 29.5 - - - 56.5 55.6 57.3Rectum 11.8 14.9 9.5 - - - 63.3 57.9 69.6

Anus, anal canal & anorectum 2.1 2.3 1.9 0.3 0.3 0.2 61.2 56.0 66.3Liver & intrahepatic 10.8 17.8 5.4 8.4 13.2 4.7 15.1 14.1 18.2bile duct

Gallbladder 1.8 1.5 2.2 0.9 0.7 1.0 17.4 14.6 18.4Other biliary 1.7 2.0 1.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 14.7 11.3 17.5Pancreas 15.2 16.7 14.0 13.3 14.8 12.2 9.0 7.7 10.1Retroperitoneum 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 58.2 57.4 58.6Peritoneum, omentum & 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.3 32.9 44.9 31.6mesentery

Other digestive system 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.3 6.4 5.4 7.5

Respiratory System: 61.1 82.2 46.7 46.2 65.6 33.1 20.1 18.4 22.4Nose, nasal cavity & 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 50.9 46.0 57.1middle ear

Larynx 4.0 7.6 1.5 1.6 3.1 0.5 51.1 51.7 48.7Lung & bronchus 56.2 73.5 44.6 44.3 62.1 32.4 17.1 13.9 21.0Pleurad - - - 0.0 0.1 0.0 - - -Trachea & other 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 46.7 47.4 44.3respiratory organs

Bones & joints 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.4 65.2 64.7 65.8

Soft tissue (including heart) 3.4 3.7 3.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 60.1 58.9 61.0

Skin (excl. basal & squamous): 2.1 2.3 2.0 0.8 1.2 0.5 81.7 76.4 86.1Melanoma of the skin 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.3 66.8 58.5 73.0Other non-epithelial skin 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.2 93.3 88.7 96.5

Breast 70.9 1.8 124.0 16.4 0.5 28.1 81.4 72.5 81.5

Breast (in situ) 18.8 0.2 33.3 - - - 100.0 82.0 100.0

Table 1.6Age-Adjusted SEER Incidence and U.S. Death Rates and 5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)

By Primary Cancer Site, Sex and Time Period

Blacks

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SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2016 National Cancer Institute

Note: Incidence and death rates are per 100,000 and are age-adjusted to the 2000 US StdPopulation (19 age groups - Census P25-1130).

a SEER 21 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle,Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia,California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey,Georgia excluding ATL/RG, Idaho, New York and Massachusetts).

b US Mortality Files, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control andPrevention.

c SEER 18 areas. Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates arederived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and race developed by theSEER program.

d Ovary excludes borderline cases or histologies 8442, 8451, 8462, 8472, and 8473.e Due to coding changes, Brain & Nervous System mortality are no longer shown separately.f Rate not shown for mortality. Category did not exist in mortality coding until 1999.- Statistic could not be calculated due to less than 16 cases in the time interval.

Incidencea US Mortalityb Survivalc (%)(2012-2016) (2012-2016) (2009-2015)

Site Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

Female Genital System: 28.1 - 49.4 11.1 - 19.0 56.1 - 56.1Cervix uteri 4.8 - 8.7 2.0 - 3.5 55.4 - 55.4Corpus uteri 14.7 - 25.7 2.0 - 3.4 64.6 - 64.6Uterus, NOS 1.0 - 1.7 3.0 - 5.1 21.8 - 21.8Ovaryd 5.3 - 9.2 3.6 - 6.1 38.8 - 38.8Vagina 0.6 - 1.0 0.2 - 0.3 45.5 - 45.5Vulva 1.0 - 1.8 0.2 - 0.3 71.4 - 71.4Other female genital system 0.7 - 1.2 0.2 - 0.3 56.4 - 56.4

Male Genital System: 76.2 179.6 - 14.5 39.3 - 95.5 95.5 -Prostate 74.9 176.7 - 14.3 38.9 - 95.7 95.7 -Testis 0.8 1.6 - 0.1 0.1 - 91.8 91.8 -Penis 0.4 1.0 - 0.1 0.2 - 58.6 58.6 -Other male genital system 0.1 0.2 - 0.0 0.1 - 63.3 63.3 -

Urinary System: 29.8 44.9 19.2 7.2 11.0 4.8 70.7 71.8 68.8Urinary bladder 11.8 19.7 6.6 3.5 5.4 2.4 64.3 68.5 56.0Kidney & renal pelvis 17.4 24.3 12.1 3.6 5.5 2.3 75.1 74.5 76.0Ureter 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.8 23.5 35.2Other urinary system 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 38.5 47.3 28.1

Eye & Orbit 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 91.0 88.7 91.0

Brain & Nervous System:e 3.9 4.7 3.3 2.6 3.2 2.1 38.7 37.1 40.4Brain 3.5 4.3 3.0 - - - 34.9 33.7 36.1Cranial nerves & other 0.4 0.4 0.3 - - - 77.6 77.8 77.2nervous system

Endocrine System: 10.5 5.0 15.3 0.9 0.8 0.9 94.0 86.9 95.9Thyroid 9.6 4.0 14.3 0.5 0.4 0.6 97.2 93.3 97.8Other endocrine & thymus 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.3 66.3 65.7 66.7

Lymphoma: 17.4 20.8 14.8 4.4 5.5 3.5 69.9 67.1 73.2Hodgkin lymphoma 2.7 3.1 2.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 84.1 81.2 87.5Non-Hodgkin lymphoma 14.7 17.7 12.4 4.1 5.2 3.3 66.5 63.7 69.8

Myeloma 13.7 16.3 11.9 6.2 7.4 5.4 53.9 53.4 54.4

Leukemia: 10.9 13.9 8.9 5.5 7.2 4.4 56.8 59.1 54.2Lymphocytic: 4.6 6.3 3.4 1.4 2.0 1.0 72.1 74.5 68.8Acute lymphocytic 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.3 63.7 64.9 62.1Chronic lymphocytic 3.4 4.9 2.4 1.0 1.5 0.7 75.8 78.2 72.5Other lymphocytic 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 65.1 70.7 47.9

Myeloid & Monocytic: 5.7 6.9 5.0 2.7 3.4 2.2 43.9 43.6 44.1Acute myeloid 3.7 4.4 3.3 2.2 2.7 1.9 27.9 26.7 29.0Chronic myeloid 1.8 2.2 1.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 71.0 69.7 72.4Acute monocytic 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 - 25.5 26.3 24.4Other myeloid & monocytic 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 42.0 44.8 37.2

Other leukemia: 0.6 0.7 0.5 1.4 1.8 1.1 38.9 41.7 34.3Other acute leukemia 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 21.3 18.5 26.3Aleukemic, subleukemic & NOS 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.0 1.4 0.8 46.3 52.8 37.9

Kaposi Sarcomaf 1.1 2.1 0.2 - - - 64.3 65.9 33.1Mesotheliomaf 0.4 0.8 0.2 - - - 16.8 10.5 27.9

Ill-defined & unspecified 8.2 9.3 7.4 12.8 16.5 10.3 13.2 12.1 14.1

Table 1.6 - continuedAge-Adjusted SEER Incidence and U.S. Death Rates and 5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)

By Primary Cancer Site, Sex and Time Period

Blacks

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0

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SEER Incidence US Mortality

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010203040506070

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SEER Incidence US Mortality

010203040506070

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Figure 1.9

SEER Incidence and US Death Rates, 2012-20165-Year Relative Survival, 2009-2015

All Cancer Combined, by Race and Sex

a b

c

Incidence rates are from the SEER 21 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry,Rural Georgia,California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey, Georgia excluding ATL/RG, Idaho, New York and Massachusetts) and are age-adjusted to the 2000 US Std Population (19 age groups - Census P25-1103).Death rates are from the US Mortality Files, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and are age-adjusted to the 2000 US Std Population (19 age groups - Census P25-1103).Survival rates are from the SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey and Georgia excluding ATL/RG).

Males Females

Survival Survival

Rate per 100,000 Rate per 100,000

Percent (%) Percent (%)

a

b

c

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99

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Figure 1.11

5-Year Relative Survival (%)SEER Program, 2009-2015

Both Sexes, by Race and Cancer Site

White Patients Cancer Site Black Patients

Thyroid

Prostate

Testis

Melanoma of the Skin

Breast (Female)

Hodgkin Lymphoma

Corpus & Uterus, NOS

Kaposi Sarcoma

Urinary Bladder

Kidney & Renal Pelvis

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Cervix Uteri

Oral Cavity & Pharynx

Rectum

Colon

Leukemia

Larynx

Myeloma

Ovary

Brain & ONS

Stomach

Esophagus

Lung & Bronchus

Liver & IBD

Mesothelioma

Pancreas

Source: SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey and Georgia excluding ATL/RG).Ovary excludes borderline cases or histologies 8442, 8451, 8462, 8472, and 8473.a

a

SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2016 National Cancer Institute

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ancer Statistics Review

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ational Cancer Institute

a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.

d Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).f The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.g The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 39 - - 27 - -1970-1973a - - - 43 - - 31 - -1975-1977b 48.9 41.7 55.9 49.8 42.7 56.5 39.1 32.7 46.21978-1980b 49.0 43.1 55.0 50.0 44.3 55.6 39.0 33.3 45.61981-1983b 50.2 45.2 55.1 51.3 46.6 56.0 38.8 34.2 44.41984-1986b 52.4 47.2 57.6 53.6 48.6 58.6 40.2 35.5 45.51987-1989b 55.3 51.2 59.6 56.7 52.8 60.6 43.0 38.9 47.71990-1992b 59.9 59.1 60.9 61.4 60.8 62.1 47.9 47.7 48.21993-1995b 61.3 60.9 61.8 62.4 62.1 62.8 52.9 54.6 50.71996-1998b 63.3 63.0 63.7 64.4 64.1 64.7 55.4 58.1 52.21999-2001b 66.0 66.3 65.7 67.2 67.6 66.8 58.1 61.3 54.42002-2004b 67.1 67.7 66.5 68.4 69.0 67.7 59.7 63.4 55.52005-2008b 68.7 69.4 68.0 69.8 70.4 69.2 62.0 65.5 58.12009-2015b 69.3e 68.7e 70.0e 70.3e 69.6e 71.0e 63.6e 65.7e 61.4e

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2015 67.1 65.7 68.4 67.4 65.7 69.1 61.8 63.0 60.3

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 82.9 78.8 85.5 84.3 80.3 86.8 73.3 68.1 76.2Ages 45-54 74.7 69.2 79.0 75.6 69.7 80.2 67.3 66.3 68.1Ages 55-64 70.0 68.7 71.6 70.8 69.1 72.8 63.4 65.0 61.1Ages 65-74 67.2 68.9 64.9 67.5 68.9 65.7 61.9 66.3 56.0Ages 75+ 50.7 52.9 48.6 51.3 52.9 49.7 43.2 47.8 39.6Ages <65 73.9 70.4 77.3 74.8 71.0 78.4 66.3 65.8 66.9Ages 65+ 59.7 62.3 56.7 60.0 62.2 57.6 54.8 60.5 48.6

Table 2.8All Cancer Sites (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year and Age

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ational Cancer Institute

a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.

d Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 18 16 21 19 17 211970-1973a - - - 20 18 22 19 19 191975-1977b 22.5 20.7 24.8 21.9 20.2 24.1 25.4 19.6 34.7g

1978-1980b 23.6 22.4 25.1 23.0 22.0 24.4 28.2 28.7 27.51981-1983b 24.1 23.0 25.5 23.4 22.4 24.6 30.8 31.7 29.2g

1984-1986b 26.9 25.6 28.5 26.2 24.8 27.8 30.9 32.8 28.51987-1989b 29.0 27.4 31.1 28.3 26.3 30.8 31.9 34.0 29.31990-1992b 30.2 30.5 29.7 29.2 29.4 28.9 39.3 40.2 38.11993-1995b 32.2 33.0 31.3 30.8 31.4 30.2 41.9 46.1 37.31996-1998b 31.3 30.7 32.1 30.6 30.2 31.0 35.9 33.6 38.31999-2001b 33.9 30.9 37.8 33.1 30.4 36.6 38.6 33.4 45.62002-2004b 35.1 34.2 36.1 34.2 33.9 34.5 39.4 33.3 45.82005-2008b 35.5 34.3 37.0 33.9 33.0 35.1 43.6 39.7 47.32009-2015b 34.0f 32.6f 35.7f 32.6f 31.1f 34.4f 39.8f 39.3f 40.2

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2015 32.5 31.1 34.5 31.1 29.5 33.2 40.2 39.7 40.6

Stage Distribution (%) 2009-2015ce

All StagesNumber of cases 34,898 19,445 15,453 29,776 16,710 13,066 2,532 1,328 1,204Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 77 78 77 78 78 77 77 78 75Regional 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 13 16Distant 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 4Unstaged/Unknown 5 4 6 5 4 5 5 5 5

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 69.2 67.1 71.9 69.8 67.7 72.6 65.6 63.5 67.8Ages 45-54 32.5 29.5 36.8 32.3 29.1 36.9 28.9 26.3 32.4Ages 55-64 15.8 14.2 18.1 15.2 13.8 17.2 17.5 12.8 23.3Ages 65-74 9.0 7.7 10.7 8.9 7.2 11.0 8.6 10.9 7.2Ages 75+ 4.3 4.2 4.4 3.9 4.1 3.8 8.5 - 9.0Ages <65 44.9 42.2 48.7 44.0 41.2 47.9 47.0 43.4 51.1Ages 65+ 6.9 6.2 7.6 6.6 5.9 7.4 8.6 9.5 7.8

Stagee:All Stages 32.9 31.6 34.6 31.7 30.4 33.4 38.7 37.1 40.4Localized 35.7 34.3 37.6 34.5 33.0 36.5 40.7 39.7 41.7Regional 20.2 19.6 21.0 19.2 18.7 19.8 26.2 20.5 31.3Distant 32.4 29.3 36.8 30.9 27.9 35.3 42.2g 39.8g 45.5g

Unstaged/Unknown 28.2 27.4 28.9 25.5 24.6 26.3 42.3 39.0g 45.2g

Table 3.8Cancer of the Brain and Other Nervous System (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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ational Cancer Institute

a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.

d Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.j In situ cases are not included in the All Stages group.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races, Females White Females Black Females All <50 50+ All <50 50+ All <50 50+

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 63 - - 46 - -1970-1973a - - - 68 - - 51 - -1975-1977b 74.8 76.5 74.3 75.6 77.8 74.9 62.2 62.4 62.01978-1980b 74.4 75.5 74.1 75.1 76.1 74.9 63.4 67.0 61.51981-1983b 76.1 77.4 75.7 77.1 78.5 76.7 63.4 65.1 62.61984-1986b 79.0 77.8 79.3 80.0 79.5 80.2 65.1 64.0 65.91987-1989b 84.0 81.4 85.0 85.1 82.7 85.9 71.1 69.6 71.91990-1992b 85.2 83.4 85.9 86.5 85.1 87.0 71.5 70.1 72.41993-1995b 86.4 84.3 87.1 87.6 86.2 88.1 72.8 70.5 74.21996-1998b 88.2 86.6 88.8 89.4 88.3 89.7 76.2 74.0 77.61999-2001b 89.7 88.1 90.3 90.8 89.9 91.1 79.0 77.0 80.22002-2004b 90.0 89.3 90.2 91.4 91.1 91.5 77.9 77.6 78.22005-2008b 90.8 91.2 90.7 92.1 92.6 92.0 80.3 81.6 79.62009-2015b 91.3f 91.1f 91.4f 92.4f 92.4f 92.4f 83.4f 83.3f 83.5f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd2015 90.0 89.6 90.2 91.0 90.7 91.1 81.8 81.0 82.2

Stage Distribution (%) 2009-2015ceAll StagesNumber of cases 350,242 79,150 271,092 275,036 57,813 217,223 39,698 10,672 29,026Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 62 55 65 64 55 66 54 47 57Regional 30 39 28 29 39 27 35 43 33Distant 6 5 6 6 5 6 9 8 9Unstaged/Unknown 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015cAge at Diagnosis:Ages <45 88.1 - - 89.3 - - 79.0 - -Ages 45-54 90.8 - - 91.9 - - 82.3 - -Ages 55-64 90.5 - - 91.4 - - 82.8 - -Ages 65-74 91.9 - - 92.5 - - 84.8 - -Ages 75+ 86.3 - - 87.3 - - 74.8 - -Ages <65 90.1 - - 91.2 - - 81.7 - -Ages 65+ 89.6 - - 90.3 - - 80.9 - -

Stagee:All Stages 89.9 89.6 90.0 90.8 90.8 90.9 81.5 80.8 81.7Localized 98.8 97.0 99.3 99.2 97.4 99.7 95.5 94.0 96.0Regional 85.5 86.9 84.9 86.6 88.3 86.0 77.1 77.9 76.7Distant 27.4 37.1 24.8 28.6 40.6 25.8 19.7 25.9 17.4Unstaged/Unknown 54.5 75.1 49.7 52.1 76.2 47.6 49.3 65.5 43.1In Situ j 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.8 100.0

Table 4.13Cancer of the Female Breast (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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R C

ancer Statistics Review

1975-2016N

ational Cancer Institute

a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.

d Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races, Females White Females Black Females All <50 50+ All <50 50+ All <50 50+

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 58 - - 47 - -1970-1973a - - - 64 - - 61 - -1975-1977b 69.1 82.5 57.9 69.7 83.9 58.1 64.6 75.6 55.11978-1980b 67.4 78.4 57.8 68.1 79.8 58.2 61.1 70.7 52.01981-1983b 66.9 79.6 54.6 67.8 80.8 54.9 59.2 73.6 46.21984-1986b 67.2 77.8 55.3 68.8 79.4 56.4 57.8 68.0 48.11987-1989b 70.1 79.6 58.0 72.5 82.6 58.5 56.9 62.7 51.81990-1992b 69.6 79.1 56.8 70.9 81.3 56.4 58.1 63.8 51.01993-1995b 72.7 81.8 59.9 74.2 83.5 60.1 62.8 70.7 53.31996-1998b 72.6 80.9 60.5 73.7 82.7 59.2 65.1 67.8 61.91999-2001b 72.4 84.0 56.3 73.3 85.7 55.0 66.2 74.1 56.92002-2004b 69.3 79.3 55.9 70.3 81.3 54.6 64.2 72.1 54.62005-2008b 70.3 80.2 57.2 71.8 82.8 56.8 60.4 64.9 55.32009-2015b 69.3 79.8f 56.5 71.1 82.0 57.5 57.7f 69.5 45.9f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2015 65.5 76.4 53.7 67.1 77.8 54.8 55.5 66.5 45.2

Stage Distribution (%) 2009-2015ce

All StagesNumber of cases 21,802 11,492 10,310 16,233 8,795 7,438 3,011 1,434 1,577Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 44 57 31 46 58 32 35 45 26Regional 36 30 42 35 29 42 41 38 44Distant 15 9 22 15 9 22 19 12 25Unstaged/Unknown 4 4 5 4 3 5 5 4 5

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 78.7 - - 80.1 - - 67.9 - -Ages 45-54 65.6 - - 67.3 - - 55.5 - -Ages 55-64 56.6 - - 57.1 - - 47.2 - -Ages 65-74 52.8 - - 52.3 - - 48.9 - -Ages 75+ 33.8 - - 34.4 - - 27.5 - -Ages <65 70.0 - - 71.5 - - 59.1 - -Ages 65+ 45.5 - - 45.5 - - 40.4 - -

Stagee:All Stages 65.8 76.4 53.9 67.2 77.9 54.6 55.4 65.9 45.5Localized 91.8 93.9 87.3 92.3 94.6 87.3 87.1 89.8 82.5Regional 56.3 61.6 52.0 57.2 62.8 52.4 49.4 56.0 44.1Distant 16.9 20.4 15.2 18.5 23.6 15.9 10.6 9.5 11.2Unstaged/Unknown 49.0 70.7 32.2 48.5 71.2 30.1 42.8 58.5g 31.8g

Table 5.8Cancer of the Cervix Uteri (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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SEE

R C

ancer Statistics Review

1975-2016N

ational Cancer Institute

a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.

d Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - - - - - - -1970-1973a - - - - - - - - -1975-1977b 49.8 49.0 50.7 50.1 49.4 50.8 44.7 43.4 45.91978-1980b 51.2 50.2 52.2 51.6 50.6 52.5 45.4 43.4 46.91981-1983b 54.0 53.8 54.2 54.4 54.4 54.3 46.5 42.9 49.51984-1986b 57.7 57.7 57.6 58.4 58.5 58.3 48.4 47.5 49.11987-1989b 59.6 59.8 59.3 60.1 60.6 59.5 52.3 49.9 54.51990-1992b 61.2 61.0 61.3 61.9 61.7 62.1 52.9 54.4 51.51993-1995b 59.9 59.8 60.0 60.5 60.3 60.7 51.7 51.3 52.01996-1998b 62.4 62.4 62.5 63.0 62.9 63.2 54.0 55.2 53.01999-2001b 65.2 66.1 64.1 66.6 67.4 65.7 54.4 56.0 53.02002-2004b 65.8 65.8 65.9 66.8 67.1 66.4 56.6 55.6 57.52005-2008b 66.7 66.7 66.6 67.6 68.0 67.2 58.8 56.4 60.92009-2015b 66.2f 66.1f 66.2f 66.9f 67.0f 66.8f 59.5f 58.4f 60.6f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2015 64.4 63.7 65.1 64.9 64.3 65.5 58.1 55.7 60.3

Stage Distribution (%) 2009-2015ce

All StagesNumber of cases 207,609 108,098 99,511 159,611 83,695 75,916 25,894 12,670 13,224Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 39 39 39 39 39 39 38 37 39Regional 35 35 35 36 36 36 32 32 32Distant 22 22 21 21 22 21 26 26 25Unstaged/Unknown 4 4 5 4 4 5 5 4 5

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 68.7 66.3 71.2 70.0 67.5 72.8 62.0 57.7 65.7Ages 45-54 70.8 69.1 72.9 71.3 69.6 73.5 64.2 61.3 67.4Ages 55-64 66.9 65.8 68.5 67.6 66.6 69.0 60.4 58.3 63.0Ages 65-74 66.9 65.8 68.2 67.2 66.4 68.3 60.0 55.9 64.0Ages 75+ 55.2 54.9 55.5 56.5 55.9 56.8 45.5 43.0 46.5Ages <65 68.6 67.0 70.5 69.2 67.8 71.2 62.0 59.3 65.0Ages 65+ 60.6 60.7 60.5 61.2 61.3 61.2 53.4 51.3 55.0

Stagee:All Stages 64.4 64.0 64.9 64.9 64.5 65.3 58.4 56.2 60.4Localized 89.9 89.3 90.6 90.1 89.3 91.1 86.9 85.7 87.9Regional 71.3 71.0 71.6 71.9 71.8 72.0 66.1 64.0 68.2Distant 14.2 13.1 15.3 14.6 13.7 15.6 11.0 9.5 12.4Unstaged/Unknown 35.4 38.7 32.4 31.8 35.4 28.5 38.8 39.1 38.5

Table 6.12Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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SEE

R C

ancer Statistics Review

1975-2016N

ational Cancer Institute

a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.

d Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 43 42 44 34 32 351970-1973a - - - 49 47 50 37 36 381975-1977b 50.6 50.1 51.1 50.9 50.5 51.3 44.8 44.1 45.31978-1980b 52.3 51.3 53.2 52.5 51.3 53.4 48.9 47.5 49.81981-1983b 55.2 55.6 54.8 55.4 56.2 54.8 48.5 44.7 51.51984-1986b 58.3 58.8 57.8 59.0 59.6 58.5 49.2 49.0 49.31987-1989b 60.2 60.8 59.7 60.7 61.4 59.9 52.4 50.7 53.81990-1992b 62.0 62.3 61.7 62.8 63.1 62.5 53.4 54.6 52.41993-1995b 59.8 60.2 59.5 60.5 60.7 60.3 51.1 51.2 50.91996-1998b 62.1 62.4 61.9 62.9 62.9 62.8 53.7 55.9 51.91999-2001b 64.9 66.2 63.7 66.6 67.9 65.5 52.7 54.2 51.62002-2004b 64.8 64.7 64.9 65.7 65.8 65.7 55.6 55.1 56.02005-2008b 66.1 66.5 65.7 67.3 68.0 66.7 56.9 55.5 58.02009-2015b 64.9f 65.1f 64.7f 66.1f 66.4f 65.9f 56.2f 56.4f 56.0f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2015 63.1 62.7 63.5 64.0 63.5 64.4 56.0 55.1 56.8

Stage Distribution (%) 2009-2015ce

All StagesNumber of cases 143,445 71,200 72,245 110,564 55,268 55,296 18,868 8,886 9,982Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 38 38 37 38 38 38 35 35 35Regional 35 35 36 36 35 36 34 33 34Distant 23 23 22 22 23 22 28 28 27Unstaged/Unknown 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 67.6 65.1 70.0 69.8 67.0 72.8 58.7 55.2 61.5Ages 45-54 68.1 67.4 68.9 69.2 68.4 70.2 60.1 59.1 61.1Ages 55-64 65.6 65.1 66.3 66.6 66.1 67.3 58.6 58.0 59.3Ages 65-74 66.9 65.9 68.0 67.4 66.5 68.5 60.2 57.3 62.8Ages 75+ 56.4 56.0 56.6 57.9 57.3 58.2 45.8 43.6 46.8Ages <65 66.8 65.9 67.8 68.0 67.0 69.2 59.1 58.0 60.3Ages 65+ 60.9 60.9 60.9 61.8 61.7 61.8 53.5 52.2 54.5

Stagee:All Stages 63.4 63.2 63.5 64.3 64.1 64.4 56.5 55.6 57.3Localized 90.4 89.8 91.1 91.0 90.0 92.0 86.4 86.2 86.6Regional 71.3 71.4 71.3 71.9 72.1 71.8 67.3 66.3 68.1Distant 13.8 12.8 14.7 14.3 13.5 15.0 10.6 9.4 11.8Unstaged/Unknown 26.2 31.3 22.1 24.2 29.5 19.9 28.5 31.8 25.6

Table 6.13Cancer of the Colon (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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SEE

R C

ancer Statistics Review

1975-2016N

ational Cancer Institute

a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.

d Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 38 36 41 27 28 271970-1973a - - - 45 43 48 30 20 401975-1977b 48.1 47.0 49.5 48.3 47.4 49.5 44.4 41.4 46.81978-1980b 48.9 48.4 49.5 49.7 49.3 50.2 34.8 33.5 35.81981-1983b 51.4 50.2 52.8 52.0 51.0 53.2 40.3 38.1 42.51984-1986b 56.3 55.6 57.1 57.0 56.4 57.7 46.0 43.4 48.51987-1989b 58.1 57.9 58.4 58.7 58.9 58.4 52.3 47.7 56.91990-1992b 59.2 58.4 60.2 59.9 59.0 61.1 51.2 53.7 48.51993-1995b 60.1 59.0 61.6 60.6 59.5 61.9 53.8 51.5 56.41996-1998b 63.2 62.5 64.2 63.5 62.9 64.4 55.1 53.6 56.41999-2001b 65.9 66.2 65.5 66.5 66.6 66.4 59.6 60.9 58.22002-2004b 68.3 68.1 68.6 69.4 70.0 68.6 59.7 56.8 62.52005-2008b 68.1 67.3 69.2 68.3 68.0 68.8 64.1 58.4 69.72009-2015b 69.1f 68.1f 70.4f 68.6f 68.2f 69.2f 68.0f 62.8f 73.9f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2015 67.2 65.6 69.3 66.9 65.8 68.3 63.6 57.3 71.0

Stage Distribution (%) 2009-2015ce

All StagesNumber of cases 64,164 36,898 27,266 49,047 28,427 20,620 7,026 3,784 3,242Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 41 40 43 40 39 41 45 42 50Regional 34 36 33 36 37 34 28 30 25Distant 19 19 18 19 20 19 20 23 18Unstaged/Unknown 5 5 6 5 4 5 7 6 7

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 70.5 68.1 73.3 70.4 68.3 72.9 68.7 62.1 75.3Ages 45-54 74.6 71.3 79.2 74.2 71.1 78.5 72.2 65.2 80.4Ages 55-64 69.2 66.9 73.0 69.2 67.3 72.4 64.7 58.9 73.1Ages 65-74 66.9 65.7 68.7 66.8 66.1 67.7 59.3 51.6 68.4Ages 75+ 50.9 51.4 50.5 51.1 51.6 50.6 43.6 40.3 44.9Ages <65 71.5 68.7 75.5 71.3 68.8 74.9 68.2 61.7 76.5Ages 65+ 59.7 60.1 59.2 59.5 60.2 58.7 53.0 48.3 57.4

Stagee:All Stages 66.7 65.4 68.5 66.4 65.4 67.7 63.3 57.9 69.6Localized 88.9 88.4 89.6 88.5 88.0 89.1 87.8 85.0 90.5Regional 71.1 70.3 72.4 71.8 71.2 72.8 62.4 57.7 68.7Distant 15.1 13.7 17.2 15.6 14.2 17.6 12.2 10.0 15.5Unstaged/Unknown 50.4 48.8 52.1 45.6 44.4 46.9 54.1 48.6 59.2

Table 6.14Cancer of the Rectum (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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SEE

R C

ancer Statistics Review

1975-2016N

ational Cancer Institute

a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.

d Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races, Females White Females Black Females All <50 50+ All <50 50+ All <50 50+

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 73 - - 31 - -1970-1973a - - - 81 - - 44 - -1975-1977b 86.9 92.7 86.2 88.0 93.3 87.4 60.2 84.4g 55.61978-1980b 82.5 91.7 81.3 83.7 93.0 82.6 54.9 82.3g 49.51981-1983b 80.7 91.2 79.4 82.2 92.3 81.1 50.7 82.8g 45.61984-1986b 82.5 93.6 81.1 84.0 93.9 82.8 56.2 83.5g 52.71987-1989b 82.3 89.8 81.2 83.9 90.9 83.0 56.7 82.8g 52.91990-1992b 83.7 90.1 82.7 85.8 92.3 84.9 54.0 72.9g 50.21993-1995b 83.2 90.0 82.0 84.9 91.5 83.8 58.6 81.7 54.01996-1998b 83.5 90.1 82.4 85.2 91.3 84.2 61.7 82.2 57.31999-2001b 84.2 88.7 83.3 85.9 89.9 85.2 61.4 70.9 58.92002-2004b 83.0 90.1 81.6 85.3 92.5 84.1 60.4 78.0 55.92005-2008b 83.6 88.3 82.8 85.7 90.1 85.0 65.1 73.7 63.42009-2015b 82.9f 89.0f 82.0f 85.6f 90.1f 85.0f 64.2f 81.9 61.5f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2015 81.0 87.8 79.9 83.3 89.0 82.5 62.1 77.4 59.8

Stage Distribution (%) 2009-2015ce

All StagesNumber of cases 79,717 10,999 68,718 63,219 8,072 55,147 8,509 1,071 7,438Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 67 71 66 69 72 68 54 62 53Regional 21 17 21 20 17 21 24 20 25Distant 9 8 9 8 7 8 17 13 17Unstaged/Unknown 3 4 3 3 4 3 5 6 5

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 89.4 - - 90.3 - - 80.1 - -Ages 45-54 86.4 - - 87.7 - - 71.9 - -Ages 55-64 84.2 - - 86.7 - - 65.8 - -Ages 65-74 78.1 - - 81.4 - - 56.8 - -Ages 75+ 67.1 - - 70.5 - - 41.2 - -Ages <65 85.5 - - 87.4 - - 69.2 - -Ages 65+ 74.3 - - 77.5 - - 52.0 - -

Stagee:All Stages 81.2 88.2 80.0 83.5 89.2 82.7 62.2 79.4 59.6Localized 95.0 96.3 94.8 95.9 96.6 95.8 85.8 92.3 84.6Regional 69.0 81.2 67.3 71.6 82.2 70.4 49.8 72.5 47.2Distant 16.8 31.2 14.8 18.1 32.5 16.1 9.7 25.4 8.1Unstaged/Unknown 52.9 89.0 45.6 52.0 89.3 45.5 43.6 81.5g 37.7

Table 7.8Cancer of the Corpus and Uterus, NOS (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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ational Cancer Institute

a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.

d Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 4 4 6 1 0 21970-1973a - - - 4 4 4 4 4 31975-1977b 5.0 4.0 7.5 5.5 4.8 7.0 3.5 2.0 7.71978-1980b 5.0 4.8 5.6 5.3 5.3 5.2 4.3 3.4 6.81981-1983b 6.7 6.1 8.2 7.3 6.5 9.0 4.6 4.0 6.51984-1986b 9.6 8.4 12.2 10.3 9.0 13.2 8.7 8.2 9.91987-1989b 9.4 9.4 9.4 10.4 11.0 9.0 6.6 5.3 10.21990-1992b 12.2 11.7 13.4 12.9 12.2 14.8 9.4 9.7 8.41993-1995b 12.1 12.2 11.7 13.3 13.6 12.7 7.6 7.8 6.91996-1998b 13.4 13.0 14.4 14.2 14.0 14.7 10.2 8.5 13.61999-2001b 18.1 17.7 19.5 18.9 18.7 19.7 12.4 10.6 16.22002-2004b 18.2 18.0 18.9 19.6 19.6 19.5 10.7 8.0 15.72005-2008b 19.9 20.0 19.3 20.8 20.9 20.2 14.3 14.5 14.02009-2015b 21.4f 21.0f 22.8f 22.6f 22.5f 23.4f 11.8f 9.2f 16.1f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2015 20.6 19.9 23.6 21.5 20.9 24.2 13.5 11.9 16.9

Stage Distribution (%) 2009-2015ce

All StagesNumber of cases 21,583 17,092 4,491 18,182 14,681 3,501 2,160 1,459 701Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 18 18 21 19 18 21 16 15 19Regional 32 32 32 32 32 31 32 31 34Distant 40 41 33 40 41 33 41 44 35Unstaged/Unknown 10 9 14 10 8 14 11 10 13

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 20.0 18.4 26.3 19.5 19.0 22.0g 17.1g 7.2 -Ages 45-54 21.2 20.3 26.1 22.6 21.7 28.5 13.1 12.2 15.0Ages 55-64 21.3 20.4 26.0 23.0 22.2 28.0 11.9 8.9 19.1Ages 65-74 23.0 22.1 26.9 23.8 22.9 28.1 14.8 13.0 17.8Ages 75+ 13.4 13.7 12.8 13.4 13.9 12.5 11.7 10.5 12.2Ages <65 21.2 20.3 26.1 22.7 21.9 27.7 12.5 9.9 18.9Ages 65+ 18.7 18.7 18.8 19.1 19.2 18.8 13.6 12.3 15.5

Stagee:All Stages 19.9 19.4 21.5 20.7 20.4 21.9 13.0 10.8 17.4Localized 46.7 49.2 38.4 48.4 51.1 38.7 29.2 27.0 32.5g

Regional 25.1 24.3 28.4 26.0 25.3 29.4 18.0 16.1 21.5Distant 4.8 4.2 8.1 4.9 4.4 7.7 3.5 1.9 7.2Unstaged/Unknown 12.7 12.6 12.9 12.9 13.0 12.7 9.4 7.7 11.7

Table 8.8Cancer of the Esophagus (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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ancer Statistics Review

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ational Cancer Institute

a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.

d Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 40 34 48 - - -1970-1973a - - - 67 66 69 - - -1975-1977b 71.8 69.9 74.3 72.1 70.1 74.6 70.1 68.5g 73.3g

1978-1980b 71.7 70.3 73.5 71.8 69.8 74.3 70.6 74.7g 63.1g

1981-1983b 74.3 72.9 76.0 74.6 73.7 75.7 71.8 69.6g 75.9g

1984-1986b 78.4 76.6 80.7 78.8 76.9 81.2 74.9 76.0g 72.1g

1987-1989b 79.2 76.6 82.5 79.7 76.8 83.3 72.3 70.9g 74.0g

1990-1992b 81.8 79.3 84.7 82.9 81.1 85.0 74.3 65.2 84.31993-1995b 81.7 79.3 84.6 82.2 80.1 84.7 78.3 74.0 83.01996-1998b 85.1 84.4 85.9 85.7 84.4 87.3 81.2 84.4 77.71999-2001b 85.1 82.8 87.9 85.7 84.0 87.8 81.6 75.4 89.82002-2004b 86.2 85.2 87.2 87.7 86.9 88.5 79.2 74.4 82.82005-2008b 89.0 87.9 90.2 89.5 88.8 90.2 86.6 83.3 90.32009-2015b 88.5f 87.5f 89.9f 89.3f 88.5f 90.4f 85.1f 81.6f 89.2f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2015 86.7 85.4 88.3 87.2 85.8 88.8 83.8 81.9 86.2

Stage Distribution (%) 2009-2015ce

All StagesNumber of cases 14,589 8,077 6,512 11,597 6,424 5,173 1,896 1,054 842Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 15 16 14 15 16 13 17 17 16Regional 39 35 45 41 36 47 31 26 37Distant 41 45 37 40 44 36 50 55 43Unstaged/Unknown 4 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 94.4 93.6 95.3 95.2 94.7 95.7 89.5 85.8 93.7Ages 45-54 85.8 83.6 89.6 87.2 85.8 89.6 79.6 74.6 86.8Ages 55-64 79.3 78.1 80.8 80.0 78.8 81.6 71.7 69.0 73.8g

Ages 65-74 67.4 66.2 68.8 66.7 64.4 69.7 68.9g 77.3h 59.8h

Ages 75+ 46.2 46.8 45.2 47.0 46.4 46.9 39.5g - -Ages <65 91.2 89.8 92.9 92.0 90.9 93.3 85.7 81.9 90.3Ages 65+ 58.0 58.4 57.4 58.0 56.9 58.7 61.2g 70.0g 52.8g

Stagee:All Stages 86.6 85.6 87.8 86.8 85.9 87.9 84.1 81.2 87.5Localized 91.6 91.5 91.6 91.5 91.3 91.6 91.6 91.9 91.0Regional 93.5 92.3 94.6 93.5 92.3 94.7 93.0 91.0 94.1Distant 78.4 78.5 78.2 78.7 79.3 77.7 76.2 72.7 81.4Unstaged/Unknown 83.0 81.6 84.4 81.8 78.6 85.2 77.2g 85.6g 68.2g

Table 9.8Hodgkin Lymphoma

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year and Age

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1975-2016N

ational Cancer Institute

a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.

d Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).f The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.g The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - - - - - - -1970-1973a - - - - - - - - -1975-1977b 80.7f 80.1f - 79.9f 79.0f - - - -1978-1980b 78.3f 79.4f 73.1g 78.0f 78.4f 72.5g - - -1981-1983b 35.7 33.4 64.3g 34.0 31.6 64.2g - - -1984-1986b 13.0 11.7 70.5g 12.8 11.4 70.2g 16.8 15.7 -1987-1989b 9.9 9.3 68.5g 9.4 8.8 72.3g 12.4 11.3 -1990-1992b 9.3 8.5 53.9f 8.9 8.2 55.4f 11.8 10.8 -1993-1995b 21.8 21.1 53.8f 22.1 21.3 62.1g 17.5 16.7 -1996-1998b 52.4 51.5 71.4g 57.0 55.8 85.9f 40.2 39.7 -1999-2001b 58.2 57.8 61.0f 64.8 63.1 79.2f 44.1 45.6 -2002-2004b 64.7 63.8 71.1g 75.2 74.1 76.9g 42.0 42.2 -2005-2008b 74.0 74.0 70.4f 80.7 80.7 75.2f 60.9 61.0 -2009-2015b 76.4e 76.4 75.3f 82.5 82.3 79.1f 64.5 65.6 37.3g

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2015 75.4 74.8 79.3 77.7 76.5 81.5 66.2 67.8 35.6

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 68.6 69.3 44.8g 71.8 71.9 - 62.6 63.7 38.6g

Ages 45-54 73.3 73.6 - 74.6 74.3 - 66.0 68.0 -Ages 55-64 79.7 79.6 - 80.9 79.7 - 74.7f 79.6f -Ages 65-74 85.9 86.4 82.2f 85.7 85.0 86.8f - - -Ages 75+ 84.5 81.9f 82.9f 84.1 83.0f 80.1f - - -Ages <65 71.5 71.9 59.6f 74.4 74.1 84.1f 64.1 65.6 33.9g

Ages 65+ 86.0 84.5 84.0 86.0 84.3 83.1f 69.8g - -

Table 10.6Kaposi Sarcoma

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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ancer Statistics Review

1975-2016N

ational Cancer Institute

a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.

d Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 37 36 39 38 38 371970-1973a - - - 46 44 50 44 40 491975-1977b 50.1 50.2 49.8 49.8 50.1 49.3 48.8 47.9 50.4g

1978-1980b 52.9 52.7 53.3 52.6 52.8 52.1 56.9 51.9 62.8g

1981-1983b 50.0 51.1 48.2 49.9 51.2 47.6 50.6 50.2 51.21984-1986b 54.5 55.0 53.7 54.7 55.4 53.5 52.6 49.2 57.51987-1989b 56.7 57.1 56.1 57.3 58.0 56.1 54.8 53.0 57.01990-1992b 60.2 60.6 59.6 60.7 61.3 59.7 57.0 55.2 59.11993-1995b 61.5 61.7 61.1 62.0 62.9 60.7 57.6 54.2 62.11996-1998b 62.5 62.9 61.9 62.1 62.6 61.2 66.9 68.1 64.51999-2001b 64.9 63.4 67.2 64.9 63.6 66.9 64.1 59.4 69.42002-2004b 69.2 69.5 68.9 69.3 69.8 68.7 65.5 64.7 66.72005-2008b 74.5 73.5 76.0 74.5 73.5 76.0 74.7 73.5 76.52009-2015b 75.5f 74.8f 76.6f 75.3f 74.7f 76.4f 77.1f 77.1f 77.2f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2015 75.3 74.4 76.8 75.2 74.2 76.8 76.8 75.8 78.3

Stage Distribution (%) 2009-2015ce

All StagesNumber of cases 79,409 49,836 29,573 64,244 40,612 23,632 9,274 5,502 3,772Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 65 63 68 64 63 67 71 70 73Regional 17 18 15 17 18 15 12 12 11Distant 16 16 14 16 17 14 14 15 12Unstaged/Unknown 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 88.4 86.6 91.1 90.0 88.3 92.5 80.7 76.7 86.3Ages 45-54 81.2 79.4 84.6 80.9 79.0 84.8 80.8 80.1 82.1Ages 55-64 76.0 74.5 79.0 76.1 74.7 79.1 75.8 73.7 79.2Ages 65-74 73.6 72.6 75.3 73.7 72.6 75.8 73.6 74.1 73.1Ages 75+ 59.4 60.7 58.0 59.6 60.8 58.0 58.4 57.4 58.5Ages <65 80.0 78.2 83.4 80.2 78.4 83.7 78.4 76.5 81.7Ages 65+ 67.8 68.2 67.2 67.8 68.1 67.4 68.6 69.6 67.4

Stagee:All Stages 74.8 74.2 75.9 74.8 74.0 76.0 75.1 74.5 76.0Localized 92.5 92.6 92.4 92.7 92.5 93.0 91.4 92.4 90.0Regional 69.6 70.5 67.8 70.3 71.3 68.1 60.8 59.9 62.2Distant 12.0 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 11.9 10.2 8.4 13.3Unstaged/Unknown 41.9 42.6 40.7 39.8 40.2 38.5 47.0 51.2g 41.6g

Table 11.8Cancer of the Kidney and Renal Pelvis (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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ancer Statistics Review

1975-2016N

ational Cancer Institute

a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.

d Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 53 54 46 - - -1970-1973a - - - 62 63 56 - - -1975-1977b 66.0 66.6 62.6 66.7 67.4 62.3 58.2 57.1 63.3g

1978-1980b 65.3 65.5 64.6 66.2 66.4 65.4 56.9 57.2 55.8g

1981-1983b 68.1 68.4 66.9 69.5 69.8 68.5 56.5 57.7 50.7g

1984-1986b 65.3 65.9 62.2 67.0 67.6 64.0 53.3 53.7 51.1g

1987-1989b 65.5 66.6 61.0 67.0 68.5 60.7 56.1 54.3 61.3g

1990-1992b 65.8 66.7 62.3 67.7 68.5 64.4 53.7 54.3 51.3g

1993-1995b 63.6 65.2 56.6 65.1 67.0 57.6 53.1 54.4 47.4g

1996-1998b 65.0 66.8 58.8 66.9 68.5 61.2 53.7 56.6 45.0g

1999-2001b 63.3 64.2 59.6 65.2 66.3 60.8 49.8 49.1 52.4g

2002-2004b 61.8 62.1 60.7 64.3 64.2 64.8 50.8 53.6 41.4g

2005-2008b 62.9 63.4 60.4 64.6 65.1 62.5 52.1 52.6 49.7g

2009-2015b 62.0f 62.8f 58.6 63.9 64.7 60.7 50.0 51.3 45.8

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2015 60.3 60.9 57.8 61.5 62.2 58.5 50.5 50.2 51.4

Stage Distribution (%) 2009-2015ce

All StagesNumber of cases 16,146 13,037 3,109 12,847 10,366 2,481 2,532 2,003 529Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 54 56 48 56 57 49 45 47 36Regional 23 21 32 22 20 31 25 23 36Distant 20 20 18 18 19 17 27 28 25Unstaged/Unknown 4 4 3 4 4 3 2 2 3

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 77.1 73.0 87.0 81.5 77.5 90.0 59.7g 56.9g -Ages 45-54 61.3 61.5 60.3 63.6 63.3 64.6 50.6 52.9 43.3g

Ages 55-64 60.5 60.4 60.8 61.7 61.8 61.3 52.2 51.5 55.1Ages 65-74 59.3 60.4 53.7 60.0 60.9 55.5 50.3 52.6 40.1g

Ages 75+ 57.6 60.3 47.1 58.3 61.3 46.5 46.8g 46.7g 46.4h

Ages <65 61.7 61.4 63.0 63.6 63.1 65.2 52.1 52.1 51.7Ages 65+ 58.6 60.2 51.1 59.3 60.9 51.8 49.3 50.9 42.6g

Stagee:All Stages 60.3 60.9 57.8 61.5 62.1 59.2 51.1 51.7 48.7Localized 77.4 78.2 73.4 77.6 78.2 74.7 72.1 74.2 61.8Regional 44.7 43.5 48.1 45.7 44.6 48.9 39.3 37.1 44.7Distant 33.3 32.9 35.3 33.7 33.5 34.4 30.9 29.5 36.5Unstaged/Unknown 51.2 52.9 41.6g 52.7 54.4 41.8g 32.0g 30.4g -

Table 12.8Cancer of the Larynx (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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ancer Statistics Review

1975-2016N

ational Cancer Institute

a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.

d Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).f The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.g The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 14 - - - - -1970-1973a - - - 22 - - - - -1975-1977b 34.1 33.0 35.6 34.5 33.6 35.8 33.4 30.4 36.71978-1980b 36.0 35.0 37.3 36.7 35.8 38.0 28.2 27.3 29.31981-1983b 37.3 36.9 37.8 38.1 37.8 38.5 33.9 33.4 34.31984-1986b 40.5 40.1 41.1 41.6 41.3 42.0 32.7 31.5 34.11987-1989b 42.9 44.0 41.3 43.9 45.5 41.8 35.0 32.7 37.81990-1992b 45.2 44.6 46.1 46.5 46.3 46.8 35.7 30.5 41.31993-1995b 47.6 48.4 46.4 48.7 49.5 47.5 41.3 41.6 40.91996-1998b 48.4 48.6 48.1 49.8 49.7 49.8 38.6 39.0 38.01999-2001b 51.0 52.0 49.5 52.0 53.0 50.7 43.7 45.1 42.12002-2004b 58.3 58.4 58.1 59.1 59.4 58.8 54.0 54.3 53.42005-2008b 62.3 63.5 60.7 63.3 64.3 62.0 56.0 59.9 51.12009-2015b 65.8e 67.3e 63.7e 66.8e 68.2e 64.9e 59.6e 60.9e 58.2e

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2015 63.2 64.3 61.9 63.4 64.0 62.4 58.2 61.7 54.4

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 76.2 75.8 76.8 77.3 76.4 78.6 67.7 67.7 67.7Ages 45-54 72.2 73.7 69.8 73.5 74.6 71.6 62.8 66.2 58.6Ages 55-64 69.3 69.9 68.3 70.4 70.7 69.8 58.9 60.5 56.6Ages 65-74 61.0 61.0 61.1 61.4 61.0 62.0 54.1 55.3 52.3Ages 75+ 42.1 42.4 41.7 42.7 42.8 42.5 33.7 35.7 31.6Ages <65 72.9 73.1 72.5 73.9 73.8 74.1 63.7 65.0 62.1Ages 65+ 50.8 51.7 49.6 51.1 51.8 50.2 44.6 47.4 41.5

Table 13.14Leukemia

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year and Age

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a SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.

b SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.

c Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

d The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).e The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.f The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1975-1977a 40.6 36.9 45.6 40.8 37.4 45.7 33.5e - -...1987-1989a 54.4 53.7 55.2 55.0 54.7 55.3 44.7e 42.0e 47.1e1990-1992a 58.0 54.5 63.1 57.7 54.9 62.0 57.1e 50.4e 63.3e1993-1995a 60.2 57.8 63.6 59.8 57.8 62.7 53.2e 45.9e 63.8e1996-1998a 65.5 64.4 66.9 66.4 64.3 69.0 55.6e 59.1e 50.2e1999-2001a 63.5 63.4 63.5 64.8 65.2 64.2 56.6e 50.3e 63.0e2002-2004a 67.3 66.1 68.9 67.6 66.6 69.1 64.5e 59.4e 69.7e2005-2008a 70.1 69.3 71.3 70.0 68.6 72.0 65.2 70.0 55.1e2009-2015a 71.7d 72.3d 71.0d 72.6d 73.7d 71.3d 62.5d 60.7 64.7e

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)bc2015 69.1 68.4 69.8 68.5 67.4 70.0 65.0 65.0 64.8

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015bAge at Diagnosis:Ages <45 80.6 79.5 82.1 80.7 79.1 82.8 76.3 75.7 77.0Ages 45-54 38.1 36.5 40.3 37.9 37.3 38.9 25.7e - -Ages 55-64 28.0 27.5 28.4 29.4 28.8 29.8 17.3e 22.8e -Ages 65-74 23.9 18.8 29.1 21.4 17.0 25.9 - - -Ages 75+ 9.1 9.7 8.3 10.0 9.6 10.0 0.0 - -Ages <65 73.3 72.5 74.3 73.5 72.4 74.9 66.8 66.8 66.8Ages 65+ 17.4 15.1 19.6 16.6 14.1 19.1 15.4e - 18.9e

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1975-1977a 67.1 64.7 70.3 67.9 65.4 71.1 56.9e 55.1e 59.0e...1987-1989a 72.7 72.7 72.9 73.9 74.0 73.7 58.1 55.5e 61.5e1990-1992a 74.1 71.8 77.3 75.3 73.1 78.4 52.2 43.4e 60.9e1993-1995a 77.2 77.1 77.3 78.3 78.1 78.6 63.3 64.0e 62.1e1996-1998a 75.6 73.9 77.8 76.7 75.2 78.7 58.1 51.5e 66.0e1999-2001a 78.6 78.2 79.2 79.4 78.8 80.3 66.6 65.5e 66.6e2002-2004a 84.0 83.2 85.2 84.5 83.7 85.6 77.0 74.2e 80.7e2005-2008a 86.2 86.1 86.3 86.4 86.3 86.4 84.1 85.7 81.22009-2015a 88.2d 88.7d 87.5d 88.6d 88.9d 88.3d 78.5d 80.1d 76.3

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)bc2015 85.6 85.5 85.8 85.3 84.8 86.0 77.2 81.8 71.0

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015bAge at Diagnosis:Ages <45 94.0 92.7 96.0 94.2 93.2 95.4 90.5e 87.9e -Ages 45-54 93.9 93.4 94.8 94.5 93.5 96.4 84.0 88.9 76.1eAges 55-64 92.2 91.6 93.3 92.4 91.6 93.8 83.6 83.1 84.3Ages 65-74 87.4 85.6 90.5 87.6 85.3 91.3 77.3 78.4 75.6Ages 75+ 73.1 72.7 73.6 72.9 72.4 73.4 58.4 58.6e 56.4eAges <65 92.8 92.2 93.9 93.1 92.3 94.7 84.3 85.4 82.4Ages 65+ 80.1 79.6 80.7 79.9 79.2 80.7 69.1 71.3 66.2

Table 13.15Lymphocytic Leukemia

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year and Age

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a SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.

b SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.

c Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

d The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).e The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.f The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

Acute Myeloid Leukemia5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1975-1977a 6.2 5.5 7.0 5.8 5.4 6.2 10.1 8.2 11.7...1987-1989a 11.5 9.2 14.1 11.3 9.7 13.2 9.2 4.4 15.7e1990-1992a 13.8 12.6 15.2 13.5 12.2 15.0 13.5 12.9 13.91993-1995a 16.1 14.9 17.4 15.3 14.1 16.7 21.5 20.6e 22.01996-1998a 17.0 15.9 18.3 15.6 14.5 17.1 22.1 25.2 18.21999-2001a 19.2 18.8 19.7 18.7 17.6 19.9 19.3 24.8 14.22002-2004a 23.4 20.9 26.4 23.2 20.8 26.0 25.3 26.5 24.02005-2008a 24.9 23.5 26.5 24.2 22.8 25.7 23.9 19.3 27.72009-2015a 29.4d 29.1d 29.8d 29.0d 28.4d 29.9d 29.2d 28.0d 30.1d

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)bc2015 28.6 27.8 29.4 28.2 27.6 28.9 28.3 26.2 30.1

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015bAge at Diagnosis:Ages <45 60.4 58.5 62.4 62.1 59.9 64.5 51.1 48.2 53.8Ages 45-54 44.1 43.9 44.4 45.6 45.0 46.3 33.7 34.2 33.6Ages 55-64 30.0 28.1 32.5 30.8 28.5 33.8 23.1 23.4 22.4Ages 65-74 13.9 13.7 14.1 14.5 14.4 14.6 10.3 7.8 13.1Ages 75+ 3.4 4.0 2.7 3.4 4.1 2.7 2.4 - 2.0Ages <65 46.6 44.4 49.1 47.4 44.9 50.4 39.3 37.1 41.4Ages 65+ 7.9 8.5 7.2 8.2 8.9 7.3 6.4 5.8 7.1

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1975-1977a 21.8 19.3 25.1 20.5 18.4 23.4 27.7e 21.6e 35.5e...1987-1989a 30.3 30.6 29.8 30.1 31.0 29.0 33.3e 28.1e 41.3e1990-1992a 30.7 29.6 32.2 30.3 30.0 30.6 34.9e 25.5e 44.9e1993-1995a 35.5 35.3 35.8 35.2 35.1 35.2 35.6e 32.8e 40.2e1996-1998a 37.1 37.7 36.3 38.0 37.6 38.5 31.0 30.4e 31.4e1999-2001a 47.3 45.9 49.2 45.9 44.1 48.3 49.0e 49.6e 48.1e2002-2004a 54.3 53.0 56.1 52.6 51.4 54.1 63.0e 62.1e 64.0e2005-2008a 63.1 63.2 62.9 61.7 61.5 62.1 64.3 66.4e 60.8e2009-2015a 69.7d 68.1d 71.8d 69.0d 67.7d 70.7d 73.6d 71.1d 76.3d

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)bc2015 69.5 68.3 71.2 68.1 66.6 70.2 72.3 71.4 73.5

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015bAge at Diagnosis:Ages <45 89.9 88.9 91.3 91.6 90.5 93.4 79.7 78.6 81.2Ages 45-54 87.4 86.0 89.1 87.1 85.8 88.8 87.1 84.2 90.0Ages 55-64 77.6 74.8 81.6 78.1 75.0 82.6 69.8 67.6e 71.9eAges 65-74 61.1 57.9 65.6 60.9 57.8 65.4 58.4e 52.6e 63.7eAges 75+ 32.6 30.5 34.6 32.1 30.2 33.6 36.2e 36.2f 36.2eAges <65 85.1 83.6 87.3 85.6 83.9 88.3 79.0 77.3 80.8Ages 65+ 46.2 44.4 48.4 45.6 44.1 47.5 49.5 47.1e 51.5e

Table 13.16Myeloid Leukemia

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year and Age

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a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.

d Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - - - - - - -1970-1973a - - - - - - - - -1975-1977b 3.4 1.8 6.3 3.4 1.9 5.8 1.8 0.0 5.61978-1980b 3.3 2.2 5.4 3.3 2.2 4.8 3.6 3.0 5.01981-1983b 3.7 2.9 5.2 4.0 3.0 5.5 2.8 2.1 4.71984-1986b 5.7 3.7 9.5 5.7 3.7 9.1 4.4 2.1 9.11987-1989b 4.9 3.2 8.0 5.7 3.4 9.4 2.7 1.6 4.91990-1992b 5.6 5.0 7.0 6.2 5.1 8.3 2.6 2.0 3.61993-1995b 5.6 5.3 6.1 5.2 4.9 5.7 4.0 2.8 7.31996-1998b 8.6 8.3 9.1 8.4 7.6 10.2 4.6 5.9 2.01999-2001b 11.3 10.9 12.1 10.3 9.6 11.7 7.6 6.8 9.52002-2004b 14.9 14.9 14.7 14.1 14.6 13.1 9.6 7.3 15.82005-2008b 17.8 17.8 17.8 16.9 17.0 16.4 12.7 11.9 15.12009-2015b 19.5f 19.6f 19.2f 18.8f 19.0f 18.1f 15.8f 16.1 14.8f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2015 18.9 18.6 19.8 18.1 17.9 18.7 16.0 15.1 18.4

Stage Distribution (%) 2009-2015ce

All StagesNumber of cases 49,362 36,019 13,343 34,575 25,356 9,219 6,447 4,799 1,648Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 44 44 44 44 44 43 42 42 44Regional 27 28 25 27 27 25 29 30 28Distant 18 18 18 18 17 19 19 19 18Unstaged/Unknown 11 10 13 12 11 13 9 9 11

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 39.8 36.6 45.9 46.5 43.5 51.3 25.7 24.4 28.1g

Ages 45-54 20.2 18.6 26.7 19.7 18.0 26.6 14.4 13.4 17.2Ages 55-64 20.7 19.9 24.1 20.5 19.9 23.3 15.6 13.9 21.9Ages 65-74 17.2 16.6 18.8 15.3 14.9 16.1 15.8 15.2 17.3Ages 75+ 8.7 8.8 8.5 7.4 8.0 6.6 7.2 5.8 7.8Ages <65 21.8 20.4 27.2 21.8 20.4 27.3 15.9 14.3 21.4Ages 65+ 13.5 13.6 13.2 11.8 12.3 11.0 13.1 13.1 13.0

Stagee:All Stages 18.4 18.0 19.5 17.7 17.5 18.3 15.1 14.1 18.2Localized 32.6 32.1 34.1 31.2 30.9 32.1 27.4 25.4 33.1Regional 10.8 10.4 12.1 10.9 10.6 12.2 8.1 7.6 9.5Distant 2.4 2.0 3.4 2.5 2.1 3.7 1.3 1.4 1.0Unstaged/Unknown 6.6 6.2 7.6 5.7 5.4 6.3 9.0 9.1 8.7

Table 14.8Cancer of the Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.

d Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 8 7 11 5 5 61970-1973a - - - 10 9 14 7 6 101975-1977b 12.2 11.1 15.3 12.3 11.1 15.5 11.2 10.5 13.81978-1980b 12.8 11.3 16.3 12.9 11.5 16.2 11.7 9.7 17.81981-1983b 13.1 11.5 16.4 13.3 11.7 16.6 11.4 10.2 14.91984-1986b 12.8 11.2 16.0 13.0 11.2 16.3 11.1 10.3 12.81987-1989b 13.0 11.9 15.0 13.3 12.0 15.3 10.9 10.8 11.11990-1992b 13.6 12.1 15.9 14.0 12.5 16.2 10.5 9.3 12.71993-1995b 14.3 12.5 16.9 14.5 12.6 17.1 12.8 11.2 15.71996-1998b 14.6 12.9 16.8 14.8 13.1 17.0 12.3 10.6 15.11999-2001b 15.3 13.1 17.9 15.5 13.4 18.0 12.7 10.8 15.42002-2004b 16.1 14.2 18.4 16.5 14.4 18.9 13.3 12.8 13.92005-2008b 18.1 15.6 20.8 18.5 16.0 21.2 14.7 12.5 17.22009-2015b 20.6f 17.2f 24.3f 20.7f 17.3f 24.2f 19.3f 15.8f 23.0f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2015 20.2 16.7 23.8 20.3 16.9 23.8 17.8 14.4 21.8

Stage Distribution (%) 2009-2015ce

All StagesNumber of cases 263,385 137,877 125,508 212,884 110,083 102,801 30,661 16,749 13,912Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 16 14 18 17 15 19 14 12 15Regional 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 21 23Distant 57 59 55 56 58 54 61 64 58Unstaged/Unknown 4 4 5 5 4 5 3 3 3

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 34.6 29.5 39.3 36.2 30.8 41.2 27.4 23.9 31.6Ages 45-54 22.1 17.5 27.1 22.5 17.7 27.6 19.5 15.1 24.3Ages 55-64 20.8 17.1 25.5 20.9 17.3 25.4 18.1 14.6 23.4Ages 65-74 21.0 17.4 25.2 21.3 17.7 25.3 17.5 14.3 21.5Ages 75+ 14.9 12.4 17.3 15.2 12.6 17.5 12.3 9.3 14.8Ages <65 21.8 17.8 26.7 22.0 17.9 26.8 19.0 15.2 24.1Ages 65+ 18.1 15.1 21.1 18.3 15.3 21.2 15.3 12.4 18.4

Stagee:All Stages 19.4 16.1 23.0 19.5 16.2 23.0 17.1 13.9 21.0Localized 57.4 51.2 62.7 57.3 51.5 62.2 53.8 44.6 62.1Regional 30.8 27.1 34.8 30.7 27.0 34.6 28.9 25.8 32.2Distant 5.2 4.2 6.3 4.9 4.0 6.1 5.2 4.3 6.3Unstaged/Unknown 8.2 7.5 9.0 7.4 6.5 8.3 9.5 8.3 10.8

Table 15.12Cancer of the Lung and Bronchus (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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Note: Small Cell Cancer of the Lung and Bronchus includes histologies 8002, 8041-8045.a SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.b SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.

c Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

d Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.e The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).f The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.g The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1975-1977a 3.6 3.1 4.8 3.7 3.1 4.9 3.7 3.8 3.61978-1980a 4.2 3.2 6.5 4.3 3.3 6.4 3.1 2.4 5.01981-1983a 4.5 3.5 6.2 4.6 3.6 6.1 5.3 4.1 8.21984-1986a 4.5 3.5 6.2 4.7 3.6 6.4 3.5 2.2 5.61987-1989a 5.1 3.9 6.6 5.1 3.9 6.8 4.0 3.3 5.11990-1992a 5.4 4.5 6.4 5.4 4.5 6.5 4.2 3.9 4.41993-1995a 6.4 5.1 7.9 6.3 5.0 7.6 6.7 4.0 10.41996-1998a 5.8 5.2 6.5 6.0 5.4 6.6 3.6 2.6 4.51999-2001a 5.8 4.8 6.8 5.6 4.4 6.9 5.2 6.0 4.22002-2004a 6.5 4.7 8.2 6.5 4.4 8.4 5.3 5.3 5.12005-2008a 6.9 5.4 8.5 6.8 5.3 8.4 7.4 5.6 9.42009-2015a 6.6e 5.1e 8.2e 6.6e 4.9e 8.2e 6.3e 5.2e 7.0

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)bc

2015 6.5 4.9 8.1 6.5 4.8 8.0 7.2 5.8 8.6

Stage Distribution (%) 2009-2015bd

All StagesNumber of cases 33,824 16,941 16,883 29,208 14,394 14,814 3,123 1,591 1,532Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3Regional 19 17 21 19 17 21 19 17 21Distant 75 77 73 75 77 73 75 77 74Unstaged/Unknown 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015b

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 13.4 11.3 15.8 13.5 11.7 15.5 11.1 6.2f -Ages 45-54 9.0 6.1 11.8 8.9 5.6 11.9 11.1 9.7 12.6Ages 55-64 7.7 5.5 9.9 7.6 5.3 9.9 7.8 5.4 10.1Ages 65-74 6.0 4.9 7.1 6.0 4.7 7.2 5.8 5.9 5.6Ages 75+ 3.6 2.5 4.5 3.6 2.4 4.7 3.6 3.3 3.8Ages <65 8.2 5.8 10.6 8.1 5.5 10.6 8.9 6.8 11.0Ages 65+ 5.0 4.0 6.0 5.0 3.8 6.2 5.0 5.1 4.9

Staged:All Stages 6.3 4.7 7.9 6.3 4.5 7.9 7.0 6.0 8.0Localized 27.3 23.6 30.6 27.2 22.7 31.0 32.0f 34.2f 30.1f

Regional 15.6 13.0 17.7 15.8 13.1 18.0 15.4 12.4 17.7Distant 2.8 2.0 3.7 2.7 1.9 3.6 3.7 3.2 4.2Unstaged/Unknown 9.5 5.4 13.1 9.1 3.1 14.0 4.6 8.5f -

Table 15.13Small Cell Cancer of the Lung and Bronchus (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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Note: Non-Small Cell Cancer of the Lung and Bronchus includes histologies 8003-8004, 8012-8015, 8021-8022, 8030-8035, 8046, 8050-8052,8070-8076, 8078, 8082-8084, 8090, 8094, 8120, 8123, 8140-8141, 8143-8145, 8147, 8190, 8200-8201, 8211, 8240-8241, 8243-8246,8249-8255, 8260, 8290, 8310, 8320, 8323, 8333, 8401, 8430,8440,8470-8471,8480-8481, 8490, 8503, 8507, 8525, 8550, 8560, 8562,8570-8572, 8574-8576.

a SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.

b SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.

c Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

d Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.e The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).f The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.g The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1975-1977a 16.4 14.8 21.1 16.8 15.0 21.5 13.4 12.4 17.71978-1980a 16.7 14.8 21.4 17.0 15.2 21.5 14.2 11.6 22.81981-1983a 17.1 15.0 21.7 17.5 15.4 22.1 13.9 12.2 19.21984-1986a 16.6 14.4 21.0 17.0 14.7 21.5 13.1 11.9 16.41987-1989a 16.9 15.2 19.8 17.3 15.5 20.5 13.2 12.9 13.91990-1992a 17.7 15.5 21.1 18.3 16.2 21.7 12.8 11.1 16.21993-1995a 18.7 16.1 22.5 19.3 16.5 23.2 15.1 13.3 18.51996-1998a 19.4 16.7 22.9 19.9 17.1 23.5 15.3 12.7 19.51999-2001a 20.0 16.9 24.1 20.7 17.6 24.6 14.8 12.0 18.92002-2004a 19.6 17.0 22.8 20.4 17.6 23.7 15.0 13.9 16.52005-2008a 21.8 18.7 25.4 22.8 19.5 26.4 16.3 13.7 19.32009-2015a 25.1e 20.8e 29.7e 25.5e 21.3e 30.1e 22.3e 18.0e 27.0e

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)bc2015 24.6 20.3 29.3 25.1 20.7 29.7 20.3 16.3 25.1

Stage Distribution (%) 2009-2015bdAll StagesNumber of cases 198,888 105,279 93,609 158,136 82,886 75,250 24,379 13,412 10,967Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 19 17 22 20 18 23 15 13 18Regional 24 24 23 24 25 24 24 23 24Distant 55 57 52 54 56 51 60 62 56Unstaged/Unknown 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015bAge at Diagnosis:Ages <45 36.7 31.4 41.5 39.0 32.9 44.3 28.9 25.7 32.5Ages 45-54 24.8 19.6 30.3 25.7 20.3 31.5 20.9 16.0 26.1Ages 55-64 24.3 20.0 29.9 24.8 20.5 30.2 20.1 16.2 25.8Ages 65-74 25.3 20.9 30.4 25.9 21.5 30.8 20.3 16.3 25.2Ages 75+ 19.9 16.2 23.4 20.3 16.7 23.8 15.9 11.7 19.8Ages <65 25.1 20.4 30.7 25.7 21.0 31.4 20.8 16.6 26.2Ages 65+ 22.8 18.9 27.0 23.3 19.3 27.4 18.6 14.7 22.9

Staged:All Stages 23.7 19.5 28.3 24.1 19.9 28.7 19.7 15.7 24.5Localized 61.4 54.8 66.9 61.4 55.3 66.5 57.2 47.0 66.5Regional 34.5 29.9 39.7 34.5 29.9 39.7 31.6 28.2 35.4Distant 6.1 5.0 7.5 5.9 4.7 7.3 5.7 4.6 7.1Unstaged/Unknown 14.6 13.8 15.4 13.8 12.8 14.9 11.3 10.3 12.5

Table 15.14Non-Small Cell Cancer of the Lung and Bronchus (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.

d Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 60 51 68 - - -1970-1973a - - - 68 62 75 - - -1975-1977b 81.9 77.5 86.3 82.1 77.8 86.3 56.7g - -1978-1980b 82.8 77.7 87.7 82.9 77.9 87.9 59.8h - -1981-1983b 82.8 78.4 87.3 82.8 78.4 87.2 61.9g - -1984-1986b 86.6 82.6 91.0 86.4 82.3 91.0 72.3h - -1987-1989b 88.1 84.9 91.5 88.0 84.9 91.3 78.6g - 89.5g

1990-1992b 89.3 87.0 91.8 89.3 87.1 91.8 59.6g - -1993-1995b 89.7 87.3 92.6 89.6 87.1 92.6 69.5g 66.6g -1996-1998b 91.0 89.5 92.7 90.9 89.4 92.7 73.9g 68.0h 78.6g

1999-2001b 92.2 90.2 94.6 92.2 90.2 94.6 73.9g 70.9g 76.1g

2002-2004b 93.2 91.1 95.4 93.2 91.1 95.6 72.0g - 70.4g

2005-2008b 93.3 91.7 95.2 93.4 91.8 95.3 72.6g 62.7g 78.7g

2009-2015b 94.2f 92.5f 96.4f 94.1f 92.3f 96.3f 69.8g 63.0g 74.8g

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2015 92.5 90.7 94.8 91.8 89.8 94.4 66.7 57.1 74.2

Stage Distribution (%) 2009-2015ce

All StagesNumber of cases 104,803 59,231 45,572 97,299 55,300 41,999 499 223 276Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 84 82 86 83 81 86 55 50 59Regional 9 10 7 9 10 8 23 26 21Distant 4 5 3 4 5 3 16 17 16Unstaged/Unknown 4 4 4 3 3 4 5 7 4

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 94.7 91.5 96.9 94.5 91.1 96.8 82.5g 68.8h 89.2g

Ages 45-54 93.3 90.7 96.0 92.9 90.1 95.9 66.3g 60.5g 72.2g

Ages 55-64 92.4 90.6 95.2 91.9 90.1 94.8 65.7g 52.9g 78.9g

Ages 65-74 93.0 91.8 95.0 92.4 91.2 94.7 70.3g 62.3h 73.3g

Ages 75+ 87.0 86.6 87.6 85.6 85.0 86.6 41.8g 34.9h 43.3h

Ages <65 93.3 90.8 96.1 93.0 90.4 95.9 71.7 59.9g 81.4Ages 65+ 90.4 89.7 91.5 89.4 88.6 90.8 57.5g 52.4h 59.3g

Stagee:All Stages 92.2 90.4 94.6 91.6 89.6 94.2 66.8 58.5 73.0Localized 98.7 98.2 99.4 98.3 97.6 99.1 87.8 87.3g 87.5Regional 64.7 62.1 69.3 65.0 62.4 69.6 49.2g 41.5g 56.7g

Distant 24.8 23.4 27.7 24.7 23.7 26.9 27.5g - 40.1g

Unstaged/Unknown 85.4 83.0 88.4 83.8 81.1 87.0 41.4h - -

Table 16.8Melanoma of the Skin (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.

d Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).f The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.g The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - - - - - - -1970-1973a - - - - - - - - -1975-1977b 9.7 3.0 26.7 10.4 3.3 27.4f - - -1978-1980b 6.0 5.5 8.1 5.9 5.2 8.7 - - -1981-1983b 7.7 5.3 15.1 8.1 5.4 16.2 - - -1984-1986b 6.6 4.3 13.9 6.1 3.7 14.1 - - -1987-1989b 6.2 4.6 12.2 6.3 4.8 12.1 4.8 - -1990-1992b 7.7 4.2 20.6 7.4 4.1 20.1 10.2f 8.5f -1993-1995b 6.5 3.2 18.7 5.9 2.8 18.0 9.0 8.0f -1996-1998b 9.8 8.2 15.2 9.8 8.0 16.2 11.4f - -1999-2001b 7.6 5.3 15.9 6.7 5.0 13.0 - - -2002-2004b 6.6 4.9 11.6 6.1 4.5 10.9 7.9f - -2005-2008b 9.4 7.0 17.0 10.1 7.2 19.7 4.3 - -2009-2015b 10.6 7.6e 19.7 10.0 7.3e 18.5 16.8f 0.0 -

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2015 10.1 7.8 16.6 9.4 7.4 15.6 18.6 13.2 26.5

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 46.6 35.2f 58.8f 44.5f 35.0f 56.7f - - -Ages 45-54 21.1 14.1 32.4f 19.5 13.6 30.5f 26.0f - -Ages 55-64 15.2 14.2 17.8 14.5 13.6 16.9 19.2f 15.4f -Ages 65-74 9.4 7.8 15.6 9.5 8.0 15.4 10.1 8.6f -Ages 75+ 4.3 3.5 6.7 4.1 3.1 7.0 5.1 3.3 -Ages <65 20.2 16.2 28.2 18.9 15.6 25.7 28.3f 16.5f 41.9f

Ages 65+ 6.5 5.3 10.2 6.4 5.2 10.3 7.6 6.0 10.4f

Table 17.4Mesothelioma

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.

d Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 12 13 10 - - -1970-1973a - - - 19 20 17 - - -1975-1977b 24.6 23.9 25.3 24.1 23.6 24.7 29.3 28.9 29.51978-1980b 25.9 24.4 27.5 24.8 24.1 25.5 32.5 27.4 37.51981-1983b 27.5 25.7 29.4 27.2 25.4 28.9 28.9 29.6 27.91984-1986b 27.3 27.7 26.8 26.0 25.8 26.2 31.8 33.3 30.31987-1989b 27.2 28.8 25.6 26.8 29.1 24.5 30.0 29.3 30.61990-1992b 29.3 30.6 27.9 28.4 29.7 26.9 34.2 38.0 30.61993-1995b 31.7 32.3 31.0 30.5 31.4 29.5 35.4 34.9 35.71996-1998b 32.5 34.5 30.4 32.3 34.4 29.9 31.6 32.9 30.61999-2001b 34.6 37.0 31.9 34.5 37.0 31.5 34.4 37.2 32.02002-2004b 42.6 43.6 41.4 43.4 44.8 41.6 40.7 40.8 40.72005-2008b 47.5 47.8 47.1 47.1 48.3 45.4 49.5 45.8 52.72009-2015b 53.7f 54.4f 52.9f 53.2f 54.1f 52.0f 55.1f 54.8f 55.4f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2015 53.0 52.5 53.6 51.8 51.3 52.4 55.0 54.6 55.4

Stage Distribution (%) 2009-2015ce

All StagesNumber of cases 34,220 18,885 15,335 24,646 14,089 10,557 6,936 3,364 3,572Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 5 5 4 5 6 5 4 4 3Regional 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Distant 95 95 96 95 94 95 96 96 97Unstaged/Unknown 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 76.2 74.2 79.3 76.6 75.1 79.1 73.4 69.3 78.1Ages 45-54 66.2 64.5 68.4 66.4 64.7 68.7 65.4 63.2 67.4Ages 55-64 60.2 58.7 62.3 60.8 59.7 62.4 58.3 55.2 61.3Ages 65-74 53.4 52.9 54.0 53.2 52.1 54.8 52.3 53.7 50.9Ages 75+ 32.9 33.1 32.8 32.2 32.5 31.8 34.1 32.9 34.8Ages <65 63.6 62.0 65.8 63.9 62.6 65.8 62.2 59.3 65.1Ages 65+ 43.5 44.0 43.0 42.8 43.0 42.5 44.6 46.1 43.5

Stagee:All Stages 52.2 52.1 52.4 51.3 51.3 51.3 53.9 53.4 54.4Localized 73.9 73.7 73.9 73.9 74.0 73.6 71.4 71.0g 71.5g

Regional - - - - - - - - -Distant 51.1 50.8 51.4 50.1 50.0 50.2 53.2 52.6 53.8Unstaged/Unknown - - - - - - - - -

Table 18.8Myeloma

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year and Age

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a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.

d Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 31 31 31 - - -1970-1973a - - - 41 39 43 - - -1975-1977b 46.5 45.6 47.5 46.8 46.3 47.3 48.6 42.6 55.3g

1978-1980b 47.9 46.1 49.8 47.9 46.2 49.5 51.1 46.9 56.71981-1983b 50.6 50.3 50.9 50.8 50.5 51.1 49.5 49.2 49.81984-1986b 51.6 50.1 53.4 52.1 50.7 53.7 46.8 44.5 49.91987-1989b 50.9 47.6 54.9 51.3 48.2 55.2 45.7 41.3 51.01990-1992b 50.7 46.7 55.7 51.5 47.6 56.4 42.2 38.4 47.61993-1995b 52.6 48.7 57.5 53.3 49.8 57.7 42.5 35.9 54.91996-1998b 58.8 57.0 61.0 59.5 57.7 61.5 54.7 53.1 57.21999-2001b 64.0 61.4 67.0 65.0 62.8 67.6 55.8 49.0 63.82002-2004b 69.8 68.6 71.2 71.0 70.1 72.1 63.6 61.1 66.62005-2008b 71.6 70.6 72.7 72.8 71.9 73.8 62.5 57.8 67.52009-2015b 74.7f 73.9f 75.7f 75.7f 74.8f 76.7f 69.5f 67.0f 72.4f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2015 72.2 70.5 74.3 72.6 70.8 74.7 67.1 64.1 70.3

Stage Distribution (%) 2009-2015ce

All StagesNumber of cases 97,737 53,606 44,131 80,120 44,109 36,011 8,184 4,388 3,796Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 27 27 29 27 26 28 28 25 31Regional 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15Distant 50 51 48 51 52 49 51 54 48Unstaged/Unknown 8 7 8 7 7 8 6 6 7

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 84.0 82.0 87.0 85.5 83.6 88.5 73.5 70.8 77.6Ages 45-54 81.0 77.7 85.9 82.6 79.5 87.2 68.7 63.9 75.0Ages 55-64 77.0 74.2 80.9 78.1 75.4 81.8 67.8 62.0 74.9Ages 65-74 72.5 70.6 74.7 73.1 71.1 75.5 65.6 62.3 68.2Ages 75+ 55.4 53.9 56.8 55.7 53.8 57.4 48.2 44.9 50.0Ages <65 80.0 77.3 83.8 81.2 78.7 84.9 70.1 65.9 75.9Ages 65+ 63.8 62.7 64.9 64.1 62.8 65.5 58.4 56.2 59.8

Stagee:All Stages 72.0 70.7 73.7 72.4 71.1 74.0 66.5 63.7 69.8Localized 84.0 83.0 85.0 84.3 83.3 85.2 81.0 76.6 85.0Regional 75.0 75.1 74.9 75.5 75.6 75.5 68.9 69.8 67.8Distant 64.8 63.3 66.8 65.7 64.2 67.7 58.0 55.7 61.0Unstaged/Unknown 70.3 68.6 72.3 67.9 66.2 69.8 65.9 64.8 66.6

Table 19.8Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year and Age

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a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.

d Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 45 - - - - -1970-1973a - - - 43 - - - - -1975-1977b 52.5 51.6 54.8 54.1 53.8 54.7 36.0 29.7 49.01978-1980b 53.3 51.8 56.5 55.4 54.5 57.4 34.9 29.8 45.81981-1983b 51.7 50.1 55.1 54.0 52.8 56.5 30.9 25.4 45.61984-1986b 54.1 51.7 59.0 56.3 54.8 59.4 35.0 29.5 49.11987-1989b 53.6 51.0 58.8 56.0 54.1 59.8 34.0 30.0 44.01990-1992b 55.4 53.2 60.1 57.9 56.4 61.0 33.1 28.4 46.01993-1995b 57.7 56.2 60.6 60.1 59.4 61.3 38.0 33.1 50.51996-1998b 57.8 56.2 61.0 59.9 59.1 61.4 36.4 31.3 49.51999-2001b 60.3 59.2 62.5 62.2 62.0 62.7 44.6 39.6 57.12002-2004b 63.9 63.1 65.7 65.7 65.7 65.7 48.2 42.8 58.82005-2008b 65.5 65.1 66.5 67.4 67.2 67.9 43.0 40.7 48.02009-2015b 68.4f 67.6f 70.4f 70.3f 69.9f 71.4f 50.9f 49.2f 54.4

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2015 65.8 65.2 67.4 67.2 66.8 68.2 49.3 48.3 51.5

Stage Distribution (%) 2009-2015ce

All StagesNumber of cases 57,854 41,585 16,269 47,354 34,485 12,869 5,169 3,580 1,589Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 29 24 41 30 25 43 19 14 29Regional 47 51 37 48 52 38 48 51 40Distant 20 21 16 18 20 15 30 32 27Unstaged/Unknown 4 4 5 4 4 5 3 3 4

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 79.8 77.3 83.9 81.1 78.8 84.9 70.9 67.1 75.7Ages 45-54 70.2 69.7 71.8 72.8 72.5 74.0 50.0 49.3 52.0Ages 55-64 66.6 65.6 70.3 68.6 67.5 72.6 46.5 45.9 48.3Ages 65-74 62.4 60.8 66.5 63.9 62.6 67.3 43.1 40.0 49.8Ages 75+ 51.2 51.1 51.2 52.1 52.5 51.2 32.7 30.1 35.0Ages <65 69.7 68.4 73.8 71.6 70.4 75.5 51.4 49.7 55.7Ages 65+ 57.9 57.5 58.6 59.0 59.0 58.9 40.1 37.8 43.5

Stagee:All Stages 65.3 64.6 67.1 66.7 66.4 67.7 48.4 46.7 52.0Localized 84.4 83.2 86.3 84.5 83.6 85.8 78.1 73.8 82.7Regional 66.0 67.2 61.7 67.4 68.8 62.1 49.6 50.0 48.2Distant 39.1 39.9 36.6 40.2 41.2 36.5 28.3 29.0 26.5Unstaged/Unknown 50.9 51.1 50.3 48.3 48.7 47.5 40.2 45.3g 32.2g

Table 20.10Cancer of the Oral Cavity and Pharynx (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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Ovary excludes borderline cases or histologies 8442, 8451, 8462, 8472, and 8473.a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.

d Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races, Females White Females Black Females All <65 65+ All <65 65+ All <65 65+

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 32 - - 32 - -1970-1973a - - - 36 - - 32 - -1975-1977b 35.9 44.1 21.4 35.3 43.5 21.1 41.6 48.6 24.9g1978-1980b 37.7 47.3 22.1 36.9 46.5 22.3 38.8 49.2 12.81981-1983b 38.9 50.3 23.1 38.5 50.2 23.1 37.9 46.0 22.61984-1986b 38.4 49.4 24.1 37.5 48.5 23.8 39.2 51.9 21.21987-1989b 38.2 51.1 23.6 38.2 51.3 23.9 33.9 47.2 17.11990-1992b 40.6 55.5 24.1 40.4 56.1 24.1 35.7 49.4 16.81993-1995b 41.6 55.9 26.5 40.7 55.5 26.0 41.3 54.8 26.41996-1998b 43.9 57.1 28.4 43.3 56.6 28.5 39.2 53.3 20.41999-2001b 43.9 56.0 29.0 43.7 56.6 28.9 35.5 43.9 21.92002-2004b 43.8 57.0 27.0 43.3 56.8 27.2 36.7 46.5 20.82005-2008b 45.3 58.8 27.3 44.9 58.8 27.7 38.2 46.6 24.02009-2015b 48.4f 60.7f 31.5f 48.1f 61.1f 31.9f 40.3 50.1 22.6

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd2015 47.8 59.5 31.8 47.7 60.3 32.2 38.6 48.4 20.6

Stage Distribution (%) 2009-2015ceAll StagesNumber of cases 34,359 19,644 14,715 27,885 15,319 12,566 3,060 1,881 1,179Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 15 20 7 14 20 7 15 19 7Regional 21 25 15 20 25 15 16 19 12Distant 59 51 69 60 52 69 62 57 71Unstaged/Unknown 6 3 9 6 3 8 7 5 9

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015cAge at Diagnosis:Ages <45 76.0 - - 76.9 - - 70.3 - -Ages 45-54 59.7 - - 60.7 - - 47.3 - -Ages 55-64 51.1 - - 52.2 - - 38.7 - -Ages 65-74 39.7 - - 40.6 - - 26.2 - -Ages 75+ 22.0 - - 22.5 - - 13.4 - -Ages <65 59.7 - - 60.3 - - 49.7 - -Ages 65+ 30.9 - - 31.5 - - 20.5 - -

Stagee:All Stages 47.6 59.7 30.9 47.6 60.3 31.5 38.8 49.7 20.5Localized 92.4 93.9 86.5 93.2 94.8 87.4 86.2 89.1 72.2gRegional 75.2 81.7 60.4 75.7 82.7 61.0 64.9 72.0 46.3gDistant 29.2 36.7 21.5 29.6 37.6 22.0 22.0 28.5 12.9Unstaged/Unknown 24.3 53.3 9.1 22.3 51.5 9.2 29.0 58.8g 5.4

Table 21.8Cancer of the Ovary(Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.

d Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 1 1 2 1 0 31970-1973a - - - 2 2 2 2 0 31975-1977b 2.5 2.6 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.3 2.3 2.5 1.91978-1980b 2.9 2.7 3.0 2.5 2.6 2.5 5.7 4.5 7.01981-1983b 2.7 2.4 3.1 2.5 2.1 3.0 3.6 3.7 3.21984-1986b 2.9 2.3 3.5 2.6 2.1 3.1 4.7 3.9 5.31987-1989b 3.5 3.3 3.7 3.2 3.0 3.3 5.5 5.1 5.81990-1992b 4.3 4.1 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.5 3.6 3.2 4.01993-1995b 4.0 3.7 4.3 3.9 3.6 4.2 3.7 3.6 3.71996-1998b 4.4 4.6 4.1 4.1 4.7 3.6 3.4 3.1 3.51999-2001b 5.1 5.2 5.0 5.0 5.5 4.5 5.6 3.7 7.42002-2004b 5.6 5.3 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.7 4.5 3.0 5.72005-2008b 7.4 7.3 7.5 7.5 7.2 7.7 6.3 6.9 5.82009-2015b 9.8f 10.3f 9.2f 9.8f 10.4f 9.2f 8.9f 8.7f 9.1f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2015 10.1 10.2 10.0 10.0 10.2 9.7 10.2 9.3 11.0

Stage Distribution (%) 2009-2015ce

All StagesNumber of cases 63,444 32,169 31,275 49,999 25,795 24,204 7,863 3,647 4,216Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 10 10 11 10 9 11 10 9 11Regional 29 29 30 30 30 30 27 26 28Distant 53 55 50 52 54 50 56 60 53Unstaged/Unknown 8 7 9 8 7 9 7 6 7

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 36.3 29.1 44.0 36.3 30.3 43.2 34.8 17.9 47.1Ages 45-54 15.6 13.6 18.6 15.6 13.5 18.7 14.7 12.8 17.1Ages 55-64 10.5 9.9 11.2 10.6 10.2 11.1 8.4 7.4 9.6Ages 65-74 8.7 9.1 8.2 8.8 9.2 8.4 7.2 6.4 7.8Ages 75+ 4.5 5.0 4.2 4.6 5.3 4.2 3.7 2.2 4.3Ages <65 14.0 12.3 16.2 13.8 12.5 15.8 12.5 9.8 15.8Ages 65+ 6.4 7.2 5.8 6.5 7.3 5.8 5.6 4.9 5.9

Stagee:All Stages 9.3 9.4 9.2 9.2 9.5 9.0 9.0 7.7 10.1Localized 37.4 39.6 35.5 36.9 39.5 34.5 34.5 31.4 36.3Regional 12.4 13.2 11.6 12.5 13.2 11.7 12.2 12.1 12.2Distant 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.3 3.3Unstaged/Unknown 5.6 6.4 5.0 4.9 5.8 4.0 10.2 10.0 10.2

Table 22.8Cancer of the Pancreas (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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ancer Statistics Review

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a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.

d Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races, Males White Males Black Males All <65 65+ All <65 65+ All <65 65+

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 50 - - 35 - -1970-1973a - - - 63 - - 55 - -1975-1977b 67.8 73.4 66.1 68.5 75.2 66.6 60.7 62.0 60.11978-1980b 70.1 75.2 68.6 71.2 76.7 69.6 62.1 65.0 60.61981-1983b 72.0 76.0 70.9 73.1 77.6 71.9 62.8 65.0 61.91984-1986b 75.2 77.4 74.6 76.4 79.1 75.7 65.6 67.2 64.91987-1989b 82.8 83.2 82.7 84.4 84.7 84.3 71.1 72.8 70.61990-1992b 92.9 93.0 92.9 94.1 94.0 94.1 84.5 86.8 83.61993-1995b 95.2 95.9 94.9 96.0 96.6 95.7 91.8 93.4 90.91996-1998b 97.4 98.5 96.7 97.9 99.0 97.4 95.0 96.7 93.71999-2001b 99.3 99.1 99.3 99.7 99.5 99.6 97.4 98.0 96.42002-2004b 99.7 99.5 99.7 99.8 99.6 99.7 97.9 99.2 96.32005-2008b 99.5 99.5 99.5 99.8 99.9 99.6 98.2 98.4 97.92009-2015b 98.6f 99.2f 98.1f 99.0f 99.6f 98.6f 96.5f 97.9f 94.5f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2015 97.5 98.1 97.0 97.5 98.2 96.9 95.1 96.9 92.7

Stage Distribution (%) 2009-2015ce

All StagesNumber of cases 337,761 150,486 187,275 254,409 109,319 145,090 53,318 29,733 23,585Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 77 78 77 77 78 77 79 79 79Regional 13 16 10 14 17 11 11 14 7Distant 6 4 7 6 4 7 7 5 8Unstaged/Unknown 4 3 6 3 2 5 3 2 5

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 95.7 - - 94.4 - - 97.4 - -Ages 45-54 97.5 - - 97.3 - - 97.8 - -Ages 55-64 98.7 - - 98.9 - - 97.1 - -Ages 65-74 100.0 - - 100.0 - - 96.8 - -Ages 75+ 91.6 - - 91.3 - - 83.6 - -Ages <65 98.4 - - 98.5 - - 97.3 - -Ages 65+ 97.7 - - 97.8 - - 93.5 - -

Stagee:All Stages 98.0 98.4 97.7 98.1 98.5 97.8 95.7 97.3 93.5Localized 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Regional 100.0 99.6 100.0 100.0 99.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.1Distant 30.5 34.0 29.0 29.9 33.4 28.5 29.5 33.4 26.5Unstaged/Unknown 81.6 91.1 78.2 74.5 88.0 70.4 70.2 84.8 62.5

Table 23.8Cancer of the Prostate (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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ancer Statistics Review

1975-2016N

ational Cancer Institute

a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.

d Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 11 10 13 8 5 141970-1973a - - - 13 12 14 13 15 101975-1977b 15.2 14.4 16.5 14.1 13.1 15.8 16.1 16.1 16.11978-1980b 16.1 14.3 18.9 15.4 13.6 18.2 16.4 15.6 18.01981-1983b 17.3 16.4 18.7 16.2 15.4 17.5 16.5 16.2 17.11984-1986b 17.6 15.6 20.9 16.8 14.3 20.9 19.1 16.9 22.11987-1989b 19.7 17.0 24.3 18.3 15.5 23.1 18.8 16.6 22.51990-1992b 20.9 18.1 25.4 18.8 16.1 23.2 22.7 22.0 23.71993-1995b 21.0 20.1 22.6 20.0 18.9 21.9 19.3 17.5 21.91996-1998b 22.3 21.1 24.3 20.4 18.7 23.3 22.6 20.4 25.31999-2001b 24.1 23.4 25.2 22.3 21.1 24.4 23.1 24.9 20.62002-2004b 27.5 25.2 31.1 26.1 24.1 29.5 29.2 24.8 34.52005-2008b 29.6 27.7 32.6 28.7 27.5 30.9 28.6 22.4 37.52009-2015b 32.1f 29.9f 35.7f 31.2f 29.0f 35.0f 32.7f 27.0f 39.5f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2015 31.8 28.7 36.5 30.5 27.3 35.9 33.0 27.9 39.3

Stage Distribution (%) 2009-2015ce

All StagesNumber of cases 37,318 22,651 14,667 26,032 16,351 9,681 5,140 2,857 2,283Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 28 25 33 27 24 33 29 25 34Regional 26 28 23 26 28 22 25 26 24Distant 36 38 33 37 39 34 36 40 31Unstaged/Unknown 10 9 12 10 8 12 9 8 11

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 34.0 30.0 38.3 33.0 28.5 38.4 35.7 32.2 38.8Ages 45-54 35.4 31.7 41.6 33.8 30.4 40.1 37.7 30.3 48.5Ages 55-64 34.7 30.7 42.8 33.3 29.7 41.8 35.4 28.1 47.3Ages 65-74 34.5 30.7 41.6 32.6 29.3 39.4 32.8 25.2 43.8Ages 75+ 23.9 22.6 25.1 22.9 21.1 24.9 22.4 19.6 24.4Ages <65 34.8 30.9 41.4 33.4 29.7 40.5 36.2 29.4 46.2Ages 65+ 28.8 26.8 31.6 27.4 25.4 30.6 27.6 22.9 32.4

Stagee:All Stages 31.5 28.7 35.7 30.1 27.4 34.7 32.0 26.5 38.9Localized 68.8 64.8 73.4 67.6 64.3 71.6 66.4 56.2 75.8Regional 31.0 30.8 31.5 28.9 28.6 29.6 33.4 33.0 33.8Distant 5.3 5.4 5.0 5.2 5.5 4.4 6.2 5.1 7.8Unstaged/Unknown 23.0 20.1 26.4 23.0 18.8 28.2 21.5 14.9 27.0

Table 24.8Cancer of the Stomach (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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ancer Statistics Review

1975-2016N

ational Cancer Institute

a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.

d Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races, Males White Males Black Males All <50 50+ All <50 50+ All <50 50+

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 63 - - - - -1970-1973a - - - 72 - - - - -1975-1977b 82.6 83.3 77.6 82.6 83.3 77.3 - - -1978-1980b 88.8 89.5 82.2 89.2 89.8 83.1 73.1g 78.0g -1981-1983b 92.0 92.5 85.5 92.2 92.8 86.2 87.7g 84.7g -1984-1986b 92.6 93.6 80.4 92.9 94.0 80.6 87.0g 89.4g -1987-1989b 95.2 95.0 95.7 95.5 95.4 95.3 88.0g 87.4g -1990-1992b 95.8 95.8 93.7 96.2 96.1 94.6 84.2g 89.0g -1993-1995b 95.8 96.4 86.7 96.1 96.6 87.8 88.0 89.4 -1996-1998b 95.6 96.3 86.6 95.8 96.5 86.6 89.0 90.3 -1999-2001b 96.2 96.4 91.9 96.5 96.7 92.8 87.6 89.0 -2002-2004b 96.0 96.5 89.8 96.5 97.0 90.9 85.1 84.8g -2005-2008b 96.9 97.0 95.4 97.4 97.5 96.1 89.8 88.7 -2009-2015b 96.8f 97.0f 94.8f 97.0f 97.3f 95.1f 92.7 92.7 91.9g

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2015 94.8 95.5 90.0 94.9 95.7 89.9 91.7 91.9 88.9

Stage Distribution (%) 2009-2015ce

All StagesNumber of cases 16,433 14,472 1,961 14,594 12,829 1,765 520 440 80Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 68 68 65 68 68 65 62 60 70Regional 19 19 19 19 19 19 21 22 14Distant 12 12 13 12 12 13 15 15 11Unstaged/Unknown 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 2 5

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 95.6 - - 95.7 - - 92.0 - -Ages 45-54 95.4 - - 95.6 - - 89.2 - -Ages 55-64 91.0 - - 90.6 - - 97.0 - -Ages 65-74 86.2 - - 86.0 - - - - -Ages 75+ 80.8g - - 83.2g - - - - -Ages <65 95.4 - - 95.5 - - 92.3 - -Ages 65+ 85.0 - - 85.6 - - - - -

Stagee:All Stages 95.2 95.7 91.5 95.3 95.8 91.6 91.8 92.4 88.2Localized 99.2 99.2 99.0 99.2 99.2 99.0 98.6 98.4 97.1Regional 96.4 96.8 93.1 96.6 96.9 93.7 89.3 89.9 -Distant 72.8 75.1 57.1 73.6 75.9 58.3 68.2g 71.2g -Unstaged/Unknown 79.5 88.0 49.2g 77.8 86.6 49.6g - - -

Table 25.8Cancer of the Testis (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

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ancer Statistics Review

1975-2016N

ational Cancer Institute

a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.

d Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 83 75 87 - - -1970-1973a - - - 86 82 87 - - -1975-1977b 92.1 91.1 92.5 91.8 90.7 92.2 89.8 - 91.01978-1980b 92.1 87.2 93.6 91.5 87.5 92.7 90.2 68.0h 95.51981-1983b 93.6 92.2 93.9 93.1 90.9 93.7 96.4 100.0 93.21984-1986b 93.2 89.9 94.3 93.2 89.4 94.4 89.5 86.1g 90.31987-1989b 94.4 91.6 95.2 94.1 91.6 95.0 92.3 91.2g 92.31990-1992b 94.3 90.5 95.6 94.9 91.6 96.0 85.9 84.5g 86.31993-1995b 95.4 91.6 96.7 95.6 91.5 96.9 93.2 87.4g 94.31996-1998b 95.6 91.0 96.9 95.9 91.3 97.3 95.1 86.5g 96.51999-2001b 96.5 94.3 97.1 96.8 94.9 97.4 92.1 88.4g 92.42002-2004b 97.3 93.9 98.2 97.4 94.1 98.3 95.9 94.0 96.02005-2008b 98.0 96.0 98.5 98.2 96.2 98.7 96.6 91.5 97.32009-2015b 98.5f 96.3f 99.0f 98.8f 96.9f 99.2f 96.9 92.3 97.6f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2015 98.1 95.6 98.9 98.4 96.0 99.0 96.6 92.4 97.4

Stage Distribution (%) 2009-2015ce

All StagesNumber of cases 76,946 17,814 59,132 61,428 14,699 46,729 5,437 956 4,481Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Localized 67 58 70 67 58 70 80 72 81Regional 27 34 26 28 34 26 14 18 13Distant 4 6 3 4 6 3 5 8 4Unstaged/Unknown 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 99.7 99.1 99.8 99.7 99.3 99.8 99.2 96.8 99.6Ages 45-54 99.0 96.7 99.5 98.9 96.8 99.5 99.1 97.2 99.4Ages 55-64 98.0 95.1 99.0 98.2 95.0 99.3 95.5 93.2 95.8Ages 65-74 96.7 92.6 97.6 97.0 93.4 97.8 94.2 81.8g 96.9Ages 75+ 87.0 83.9 87.9 89.4 86.9 89.6 76.0 71.4g 74.9Ages <65 99.1 97.2 99.6 99.1 97.2 99.6 98.5 96.2 98.8Ages 65+ 93.9 90.1 94.7 94.7 91.5 95.3 89.1 80.4g 90.8

Stagee:All Stages 98.2 95.7 98.9 98.4 96.1 99.0 97.2 93.3 97.8Localized 99.9 99.8 100.0 99.9 99.9 100.0 99.9 99.3 100.0Regional 98.2 96.1 99.0 98.3 96.4 99.1 93.9 86.3 96.0Distant 56.2 52.0 59.0 56.8 52.1 60.1 48.7 46.3g 49.7Unstaged/Unknown 89.1 82.5 91.3 89.0 85.1 90.4 84.3 - 86.4

Table 26.8Cancer of the Thyroid (Invasive)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

Page 40: SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2016 National Cancer Institute · 2019-04-11 · Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and race

SEE

R C

ancer Statistics Review

1975-2016N

ational Cancer Institute

a Based on End Results data from a series of hospital registries and one population-based registry.b SEER 9 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta).

Based on follow-up of patients into 2016. Expected survival rates are derived from the U.S. Annual Life Tables.c SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey,

Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey andGeorgia excluding ATL/RG). Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and racedeveloped by the SEER program.Based on follow-up of patients into 2016.

d Period survival provides a 2015 estimate of survival by piecing together the most recent conditional survival estimatesfrom several cohorts. It is computed here using three year calendar blocks (2010-2012: 0-1 year survival),(2009-2011: 1-2 year survival), (2008-2010: 2-3 year survival), (2007-2009: 3-4 year survival), (2006-2008: 4-5 years survival).

e Stage at diagnosis is classified using SEER Summary Stage 2000. Stage distribution percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.f The difference between 1975-1977 and 2009-2015 is statistically significant (p<.05).g The standard error is between 5 and 10 percentage points.h The standard error is greater than 10 percentage points.- Statistic could not be calculated due to fewer than 25 cases during the time period.

All Races Whites Blacks Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent)Year of Diagnosis:1960-1963a - - - 53 53 53 24 24 241970-1973a - - - 61 61 60 36 38 271975-1977b 72.3 73.7 68.3 73.3 74.3 70.3 50.3 56.5 38.1g

1978-1980b 73.9 75.1 70.4 74.7 75.4 72.3 54.5 62.6 40.11981-1983b 76.7 78.1 72.8 77.4 78.6 74.0 59.5 64.9 47.0g

1984-1986b 76.7 78.1 72.7 77.2 78.4 73.6 59.4 62.3 52.81987-1989b 79.0 81.3 71.9 79.8 82.0 73.1 62.6 67.5 52.91990-1992b 79.2 81.7 71.9 80.2 82.6 73.1 63.3 66.0 58.51993-1995b 80.2 82.1 75.0 81.1 82.5 76.9 60.8 68.1 46.21996-1998b 79.1 80.4 75.4 79.8 81.1 76.0 62.9 65.9 56.01999-2001b 80.0 80.9 77.2 81.0 81.5 79.4 67.7 72.1 60.12002-2004b 79.9 81.7 74.7 80.8 82.3 76.3 61.4 66.7 52.12005-2008b 79.4 80.9 74.6 80.2 81.5 75.9 65.0 69.6 55.92009-2015b 78.3f 79.1f 75.6f 79.1f 79.7f 77.0f 64.9f 68.7f 57.6f

5-Year Period Survival (Percent)cd

2015 77.0 78.2 73.3 77.5 78.4 74.4 63.5 67.1 56.9

Stage Distribution (%) 2009-2015ce

All StagesNumber of cases 90,571 68,619 21,952 79,585 60,831 18,754 5,209 3,448 1,761Percent 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%In Situ 51 52 50 52 52 51 40 44 34Localized 34 34 33 34 35 32 37 36 38Regional 7 7 8 7 7 8 10 9 13Distant 5 4 6 4 4 6 9 7 11Unstaged/Unknown 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 4 4

5-Year Relative Survival (Percent), 2009-2015c

Age at Diagnosis:Ages <45 87.4 88.7 84.0 88.2 89.1 85.9 72.2 76.2 61.7g

Ages 45-54 83.6 84.0 82.2 84.6 84.8 83.9 69.2 72.1 62.1Ages 55-64 81.5 81.7 80.8 82.1 82.0 82.4 68.5 70.9 61.7Ages 65-74 80.3 81.0 77.9 80.6 81.3 78.2 67.1 69.6 61.6Ages 75+ 69.4 71.4 64.0 69.9 71.6 65.3 54.2 60.5 46.5Ages <65 82.5 82.8 81.4 83.1 83.2 83.1 69.1 71.7 62.0Ages 65+ 74.4 76.0 69.6 74.8 76.2 70.5 60.6 65.5 52.7

Stagee:All Stages 77.1 78.3 73.2 77.5 78.5 74.3 64.3 68.5 56.0In Situ 95.8 95.4 97.2 95.8 95.3 97.3 92.2 92.1 92.3Localized 69.5 71.8 62.0 69.7 71.8 62.5 60.6 66.0 50.6Regional 36.3 37.2 34.0 37.2 38.3 34.0 28.8 25.0 33.0Distant 4.6 5.0 3.9 4.6 4.7 4.3 2.6 3.8 1.1Unstaged/Unknown 47.3 51.9 35.9 45.4 49.4 34.9 40.2 49.1g 21.2g

Table 27.8Cancer of the Urinary Bladder (Invasive and In Situ)

5-Year Relative and Period Survival (Percent) by Race, Sex, Diagnosis Year, Stage and Age

Page 41: SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2016 National Cancer Institute · 2019-04-11 · Expected survival rates are derived from life tables by socio-economic status, geography and race

Figure 29.3

Childhood Cancer5-Year Observed Survival (%)

by ICCC Group and Race/EthnicityBoth Sexes, Under 20 Years of Age, 2009-2015

Source: SEER 18 areas (San Francisco, Connecticut, Detroit, Hawaii, Iowa, New Mexico, Seattle, Utah, Atlanta, San Jose-Monterey, Los Angeles, Alaska Native Registry, Rural Georgia, California excluding SF/SJM/LA, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey and Georgia excluding ATL/RG).International Classification of Childhood Cancer is based on ICD-O-3. Steliarova-Foucher E, Stiller C, Lacour B, Kaatsch P. International Classification of Childhood Cancer, Third Edition. Cancer. April 1, 2005: Vol 103, No. 7,pg 1457-1467.Excludes myelodysplastic sydromes (MDS) and benign brain tumors.American Indian/Alaska Native. Survival data for American Indian/Alaska Native are based on the CHSDA(Contract Health Service Delivery Area) counties.Hispanic is not mutually exclusive from whites, blacks, Asian/Pacific Islanders, and American Indians/AlaskaNatives. Survival data for Hispanics are based on NHIA and excludes cases from the Alaska Native Registry.

0

20

40

60

80

100

LymphoidLeukemias

Other Leukemia Lymphoma Brain/CNS Other

White Black AI/AN

Asian/Pacific Islander Hispanic

5-Year Observed Survival

ICCC Site

c

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a

a

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c

SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2016 National Cancer Institute