Jeppesen Abbreviations

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  • ZlellJesEl! eguLos INTRODUCTIONABBREVIATIONS USED IN AIRWAY MANUAL

    DEFINITONS AFN American Forces NetworkA/A Air to Ar AFRS Armed Forces Radio statonsAAF Army Air Field I AFRU Aerodrome FrequencyAAIM Arcraft Autonomous lntegrty I Response Unit

    Monitorng AFs Air Force station

    I AArs fl[",il:l""Xtffi?i:'" AFS. Automated Frisht service

    S Staton? AAL Above Aerodrome LevelS ^ A/G Air-to-GroundAAS Airport Advisory Service AGL Above Ground LevelAB Air Base AGNIS Azmuth GuidanceABM Abeam Nose-in-Stand

    ABN Aerodrome Beacon AH Alert Height

    AC Air Carrier AHP ArmY HeliportACA Arctic Control Area AIRAC Aeronautical lnformatonRegulation and ControlACA Approach Control Area AIREP ArBeportACAS Airborne Collision AvoidanceSYstem Ars 33;ii:::t"" rnformationAcARS l5::il3fJffiHi"rxt5ffi I A'o Aircraft Landins Area

    system ALF Auxiliary Landing FieldACC Area Control Center ALT AttitudeACFT Aircraft ALTN AtternateACN Aircraft Classification Number AMA Area Minimum AttitudeAD Aerodrom AMSL Above Mean sea LevelADA Advisory Area ANGB Air National Guard BaseADF Automatic Direction Finding AOE AirporvAerodrome of EnfyADIZ Air Defense ldentifcation Zone AOR Area of ResponsibilityADR Advisory Route ApApl Abbrevated precison ApproachADS Automatc Dependent Path lndcator

    surveillance APC Area Postive ControlADV Advisory Area A'CH ApproachAEIS Aeronautical Enroute App Approach Control

    lnformation Service

    AER Approach End of Runway APT Airport

    AERADTo Air Bado I APV 031,ffi3iJ:"f.X'"" **AERO Aerodrome ARB Air Reserve BaseAF Aux Air Force Auxiliary Field ARINC Aeronautcal Radio, lnc.AFB Air Force Base ARO Aerodrome Reporting OffcerAFIS Aerodrome Flight lnformation ARp Arport Reference point

    Service

    @JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1984, 2005. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

    41

  • 42 INTRODUCTION zg.rur-os IIJEPPEEENABBREVIATIONS USED IN AIRWAY MANUAL

    ARR Arrival BLDG BuildingARTCC Air Route Traffic Control Center BM Back MarkerASDA Accelerate Stop Distance BRG Bearing

    Available B-RNAV Basic RNAVI ASOS Automated Surface ObservinS

    -I SV"t"t - tsS Broadcast Staton (Commercal)ASR Airport Surveillance Radar c ATC IFR Flight Plan ClearanceDelivery FrequencyATA Actual rime of Arrival cADrz canadan Air DefenseATCAA Air Traffic Control Assigned ldentificaton zone

    Airspace cAE control Area ExtensionATCC Air Traffic Control Center I CA/GRS Certified Air/Ground RadioATCT Air Traffic Control Tower I ServiceATD Actual Time of Departure I CANPA Constant Angle Non-PrecisionI ApproachATF Aerodrome Traffic Frequency CARS community Aerodrome RadioATFM Air Traffic Flow Management StatonATIS Automatic Terminal lnformation CAT CategoryService

    cBA cross Border AreaATS AirTraffic Service

    I CDFA Continuous Descent FinalAfZ Aerodrome Traffic Zone I ApproachAUTH Authorized CDI Course Deviation lndcatorAUW All-up Weight CDR Conditonal RouteAUX Auxiliary CDT Central Daylight TimeAVBL Available CEIL CeilingAWIB Aerodrome Weather lnformation CERAP Combined Center/Radar

    Broadcast Approach ControlI AWIS Aerodrome Weather lnformation I CFIT Controlled Flight lnto TerrainI Service

    . CGAS Coast Guard Air StationAWOS Automated Weather Observino

    System - CGL Circling Guidance LightsI AWSS Aviation Weather Sensor CH ChannelI sYstem cH criticat Height

    AWY Airway I CL Centerline LightsI AzM Azimuth cMNps canadian Minimum Navgaton

    Baro VNAV Barometric Vertical Navgation Performance SpecificationBC Back Course CNF Computer Navigation FixBCM Back Course Marker CO CountyBCN Beacon COMLO Compass LocatorBCOB Broken Clouds or Better COMMS CommuncationsBCST Broadcast CONT ContinuousBDRY Boundary I CONTD Continued

    @ JEPPESEN SANDERSoN. INc.. 1984. 2005. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

  • Z!-eeeesEN zsur-os INTRODUCTION 43ABBREVIATIONS USED IN AIRWAY MANUAL

    cooRDs

    coPCORR

    CP

    CPDLC

    cptCRP

    CRS

    CST

    CTA

    CTAF

    CTL

    CTOT

    CTR

    CVFP

    CVFR

    D

    DA

    DA (H)

    D-ATIS

    DCL

    DCT

    DECMSND

    DEG

    DEP

    tE:EfitfE:t

    DER

    DEWIZ

    DF

    DISPLTHRESH

    DIST

    DME

    Coordinates

    Change Over Point

    Corridor

    Command Post

    Confoller Pilot Data LnkCommunications

    Clearance (Pre-Taxi Procedure)

    Compulsory Reporting Point

    Course

    Central Standard Time

    Control Area

    Common Traffic AdvisoryFrequency

    Control

    Calculated Take-off Time

    Control Zone

    Charted Visual Flight Procedure

    Controlled VFR

    Day

    Decision Altitude

    Decison Alttude (Heght)

    Digital ATIS

    Data Link Departure ClearanceService

    Direct

    Decommissioned

    Degree

    Departure Control

    Departure Procedure

    Departure End of Runway

    Dstance Early Warningldentfication Zone

    Direction Finder

    Displaced Threshold

    Distance

    Distance-Measuring EquiPment

    DOD

    DOM

    IDP

    Department of Defense

    Domestic

    Obstacle Departure Procedu re

    East or Eastern

    Expected Approach Time

    Jeppesen Explanation ofCommon MinimumSpecifications

    Eastern Daylight Time

    Estimated Elapsed Time

    Enroute Flight Advisory Service

    Effective

    Elevation

    Engineered Materials ArrestingSystem

    Emergency

    Engine

    Estimated Off Block Time

    Eastern Standard Time

    Estimated

    Estmated Time of Arrival

    Estmated Time of Departure

    Estimated Time Enroute

    Extended Range Operation withtwo-engine airplanes

    Enhanced Vision System

    Federal Aviation Administration

    Fnal Approach Course Fix

    Final Approach Fix

    Failure

    Future Air Navigation System

    Final Approach Point

    Federal Aviation Regulation

    Final Approach Track

    Final Approach and Take-offArea

    Final Control Point

    Flight lnformation Center

    E

    EAT

    ECOMS

    EDT

    EET

    EFAS

    EFF

    ELEV

    EMAS

    EMERG

    ENG

    EOBT

    EST

    EST

    ETA

    ETD

    ETE

    ETOPS

    EVS

    FAA

    FACF

    FAF

    FAIL

    FANS

    FAP

    FAR

    FAT

    FATO

    FCP

    Ftc

    @JEPPESEN SANDERSON. INC., 1984.2005. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

  • 44 INTRODUCTTON zsur-os !.UEFFEEEnABBREVIATIONS USED IN AIRWAY MANUAL

    FIR Flight lnformation Region GWT Gross WeightFls Flight lnformation service H Non-Directional Radio Beacon

    or High AltitudeFL Flight Level (Altitude) H24 24 Hour serviceFLD Feld HAA Height Above ArportFLG Flashing

    I HALS High Approach Landing SystemFLT Flight HAS Height Above siteFM Fan Marker HAT HeghtAbove Touchdown

    I FMc Flight Management computer Hc criticar HeightFMS Flight Management System HDG HeadingFPM Feet Per Minute HF High Frequency (g-go MHz)

    I FPB Flight Plannino Requirements I HGS Head-up Guidance SystemFREQ FrequencY Hr High (artitude)FSs Flight service station Hr High htensity (rights)FT Feet H|ALS High rntensity Approach LightFTS Flexble Track System SystemG Guards only (radio frequencies) HIRL High lntenslty Runway Edge

    LightsGA General Aviation HIWAS Hazardous lnflight WeatherI GBAS Ground-Based Augmentaton Advisory ServiceI System HJ Sunrise to SunsetGCA Ground Controlled Approach(radar) HN Sunsetto Sunrise

    GCO Ground Communicaton Outlet HO By Operational RequirementsI GEN General hPa Hectopascal (one hectopascal =

    one mllibar)GLONASS GlobalOrbitingNavigation

    Satellte System HR Hours (period of time)I GLS Global Navigation Satellite HS During Hours of ScheduledI System [GNSS] Landing System Operations

    GMT Greenwich Mean Time HST High Speed Taxiway Turn-offGND Ground Control I HUDLS Head-Up Display LandingI svstetGND Surface of the Earth (either land

    or water) HX No Specifc Workng HoursGNSS Global Navigation Satellite Hz Hertz (cycles per second)

    System

    GP GlidepathI IAC lnstrument Approach CharlGPS Global Positioning system

    rAF rnitiar Approach FixI GPWS Ground Proximiw WarninoI system IAS lndicated Airspeed

    GsGlideslopeI|ATAlnternationalAirTransportI AssociationG/s Ground speed

    rAWp rnitiar Approach waypoint

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  • ZleeeesEN esulos INTRODUCTION 45ABBREVIATIONS USED N AIRWAY MANUAL

    IBN

    tcAo

    IDENT

    IF

    IFR

    IGS

    tLs

    IM

    I |MALrMc

    IMTA

    INDEFLY

    lN or INS

    INFO

    INOP

    tNs

    INT

    INTL

    IORRA

    IR

    IS

    ITWS

    IN

    IJAAKGS

    kHz

    KIAS

    KM

    KMH

    KT

    KTAS

    L

    LAA

    I LAASI

    LACFT

    LAHSO

    LAT

    LBCM

    LBM

    LBS

    LCG

    LCN

    Lctr

    LDA

    LDA

    LDI

    LDIN

    LGTH

    LIM

    I L|RLLLWAS

    LMM

    LNAV

    LNDG

    LO

    LOC

    LOM

    LONG

    I LPVI

    LSALT

    LT

    LTS

    LVP

    LWIS

    M

    MAA

    MAG

    ldentificaon Beacon

    lnternational Civil AviationOrganization

    ldentification

    lntermedate Fix

    lnstrument Flght Rules

    lnstrument Guidance System

    lnstrument Landng System

    lnner Marker

    lntegrity Monitor Alarm

    lnstrument MeteorologicalCondtons

    lntensive Miltary Training Area

    lndefinitely

    lnches

    lnformation

    lnoperative

    lnertial Navgation System

    lntersection

    lnternational

    lndian Ocean Random RNAVArea

    lnstrument Restricted ControlledAirspace

    lslands

    lntegrated Terminal WeatherSystem

    lnstrumenWisual ControlledAirspace

    Joint Aviaon Authority

    Kilograms

    Kilohertz

    Knots lndicated Alrspeed

    Kilometers

    Kilomete(s) per HourKnots

    Knots True Arspeed

    Locator (Compass)

    Local Arport Advisory

    Local Area AugmentationSystem

    Large Aircraft

    Land and Hold Short Operatons

    Latitude

    Locator Back Course Marker

    Locator Back Marker

    Pounds (Weight)

    Load Classification Group

    Load Classification Number

    Locator (Compass)

    Landng Distance Available

    Localizer-type Directional Aid

    Landng Direction lndicator

    Lead-n Light System

    Length

    Locator lnner Marker

    Low lntensity Runway Lights

    Low Level Wind Shear AlertSystem

    Locator Middle Marker

    Lateral Navigation

    Landing

    Locator at Outer Marker Site

    Localizet

    Locator Outer Marker

    Longitude

    Localizer Performance withVertcal Guidance

    Lowest Safe Altitude

    Local Time

    Lights

    Low Visibility Procedures

    Limited Weather lnformationSystem

    Meters

    Maximum Authorized Altitde

    Magnetic

    @JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1984, 2005. ALL RIGI.fIS RESERVED

  • 46 INTRODUCTION 2eJUL05 Z!eeeesevABBREVIATIONS USED IN AIRWAY MANUAL

    I MAHFMALS

    MALSF

    MALSR

    MAP

    MAX

    MB

    MBZ

    MCA

    MCAF

    MCAS

    MCTA

    MDA

    MDA(H)

    MDT

    MEA

    MEHT

    MM

    MNM

    MNPS

    MOA

    MOCA

    MORA

    MRA

    MSA

    MSL

    MST

    MTA

    MTAF

    MTCA

    MTMA

    MTOW

    MUN

    MVA

    N

    NA

    NAAS

    NADC

    NAEC

    NAF

    NALF

    NAP

    NAR

    NAS

    NAT

    NAT/OTS

    NATL

    NAVAID

    NCA

    MEML

    MET

    MF

    MFA

    MHA

    MHz

    MI

    MIALS

    MIL

    MIM

    MIN

    MIRL

    MKR

    MLS

    Mssed Approach Holdng Fx

    Medium lntensity ApproachLight System

    Medium lntensity ApproachLight System with SequencedFlashing Lights

    Medium lntensity ApproachLight System with RunwayAlignment lndicator Lights

    Missed Approach Point

    Maximum

    Millibars

    Mandatory Broadcast Zone

    Minimum Crossing Altitude

    Marine Corps Air Facility

    Marine Corps Air Station

    Military Controlled Airspace

    Minimum Descent Altitude

    Minimum Descent Altitude(Heisht)

    Mountain Daylight Time

    Minimum Enroute Allitude

    Mnimum Eye Height OverThreshold

    Memorial

    Meteorologcal

    Mandatory Frequency

    Minmum Flight AltitHde

    Mnimum Holding Altitude

    Megahertz

    Medium lntensity (lights)

    Medium lntensty ApproachLight System

    Miltary

    Minmum

    Minute

    Medium lntensity Runway EdgeLights

    Marker Radio Beacon

    Microwave Landing System

    Middle Marker

    Minmum

    Minimum NavigationPerformance Specif ications

    Military Operation Area

    Minimum Obstructon ClearanceAltitude

    Minimum Off-Route Altitude(Grid or Route)Mnimum Recepton Altitude

    Minimum Safe Alttude

    Mean Sea Level

    Mountain Standard Time

    Military Traning Area

    Mandatory Traffic AdvisoryFrequency

    Minimum Terrain ClearanceAltitude

    Military Termnal Control Area

    Maxmum Take-off Weight

    Municipal

    Minimum Vectoring Altitude

    Night, North or Northern

    Not Authorized

    Naval Auxiliary Air Staton

    Naval Ar Development Center

    Naval Air Engineering Center

    Naval Air Faclity

    Naval Auxiliary Landing Feld

    Noise Abatement Procedure

    North American Routes

    Naval Air Staton

    North Atlantic Traffic

    North Atlantic Traffic/OrganizedTrack System

    National

    Navigational Aid

    Northern Control Area

    @ JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1984, 2005. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

  • Z!eeeesEtu zg..rur- os INTRODUCTION 47ABBREVIATIONS USED IN AIRWAY MANUAL

    NCRP PDC

    I PDGPDT

    PERM

    I PinSPISTON

    I PJEPLASI

    PPO

    PPR

    PRA

    PRM

    I P-RNAVI PRoc

    PROP

    PSP

    PST

    PTO

    PVT

    QDM

    ODB

    QFE

    QNE

    QNH

    R

    NDB

    NE

    NM

    No

    NoPT

    NOTAM

    NPA

    NW

    NWC

    olA

    oAc

    OAS

    ocAocA (H)

    ocLOCNL

    OCTA

    ODALS

    OM

    OPS

    o/R

    otT

    OTR

    OTS

    PA

    PAL

    PANS-OPS

    PAPI

    PAR

    PCL

    PCN

    PCZ

    Non-Compulsory ReportngPont

    Non-Directonal Beacor/RadioBeacon

    Northeast

    Nautical Mile(s)Number

    No Procedure Turn

    Notces to Airmen

    Non-Precision Approach

    Northwest

    Naval Weapons Center

    On or About

    Oceanic Area Control

    Obstacle Assessment Surface

    Oceanic Control Area

    Obstacle Clearance Altitude(Height)

    Obstacle Clearance Limit

    Occasonal

    Oceanic Control Area

    Omni-Directional Approach LightSystem

    Outer Marker

    Operations or Operates

    On Request

    Other Timls

    Oceanic Transition Route

    Out-of-Service

    Precision Approach

    Pilot Activated Lighting

    Procedures for Air NavigationServices - Aircraft Operations

    Precision Approach Pathlndicator

    Precision Approach Radar

    Pilot Controlled Lghtng

    Pavement Classif ication Number

    Postive Control Zone

    Pre-Departure Clearance

    Procedure Design Gradient

    Pacific Daylight Time

    Permanent

    Point ln Space

    Piston Aircraft

    Parachute Jumping Exercse

    Pulsating Vsual Approach Slopelndicator

    Prior Permisson Only

    Pror Permisson Required

    Precsion Radar Approach

    Precision Radar Monitor

    Precision RNAV

    Procedure

    Propeller Aircraft

    Pierced Steel Planking

    Pacific Standard Time

    Part Time Operation

    Private Operator

    Magnetic bearing to facility

    Magnetic bearing from faclty

    Heght above airport elevation(or runway threshold elevation)based on local station pressure

    Altimeter setting 29.92" Hg or1013.2 Mb.

    Altitude above sea level basedon local staton pressure

    R-063 or 063RMagnetic Course (radial)measured as 063 from a VORstation. Flight can be inbound oroutbound on this line.

    Radio Altimeter

    Runway Alignment lndicator

    Runway Alignment lndicatorLights

    Receiver Autonomous lntegrityMonitoring

    Radar Approach Confol

    RA

    BAI

    RAIL

    RAIM

    RAPCON

    @JEPPESEN SANDERSON. INC.. 1984. 2005. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

  • 48 INTRODUCTION 2eJULos IJEFPESEIVABBREVIATIONS USED IN AIRWAY MANUAL

    I RASSRCAG

    RCC

    RCL

    BCLM

    RCO

    REF

    REIL

    REP

    I RESAI REV

    REP

    RL

    RNAV

    RNP

    SATCOM

    SAWRS

    I sBAs

    SCA

    scoBSDF

    SE

    SEC

    SELCAL

    SFL

    SFL-V

    F|rtSIWL

    SKD

    SLP

    SM

    SMA

    SMGCS

    SMSA

    soc

    SODALS

    SPAR

    SRA

    SBA

    SRE

    SR-SS

    SSALF

    SSALR

    SSALS

    RNPC

    ROC

    RPT

    RSA

    RTE

    RTF

    RTS

    RVR

    RVSM

    RVV

    FW

    RWY

    S

    SAAAR

    SALS

    SALSF

    Remote Altimeter Source

    Remote Communications AirGround

    Rescue Coordination Center

    Runway Centerline

    Runway Center Line Markings

    Remote Communcations Outlet

    Reference

    Runway End ldentifier Lights

    Reporting Pont

    Runway End Safety Area

    Reverse

    Ramp Entrance Pont

    Runway (edge) LightsArea Navigaton

    Required NavgatonPerformance

    Required NavigationPerformance Capability

    Rate of Climb

    Regular Public Transport

    Runway Safety Area

    Route

    Radiotelephony

    Return to Service

    Runway Visual Range

    Reduced Vertlcal SeparatonMnimum

    Runway Visiblity Values

    Runway

    Runway

    South or Southern

    Special Aircrew and AircraftAuthorization Required

    Short Approach Light System

    Short Approach Light Systemwith Sequenced Flashing Lights

    Stablized Approach

    Search and Rescue

    Satellite voice air-ground calling

    Supplementary AviationWeather Reporting Station

    Satellte-Based Au gmentationSystem

    Southern Control Area

    Scattered Clouds or Better

    Simplified Directional Facility

    Southeast

    Seconds

    Selective Call System

    Sequenced Flashing Lights

    Sequenced Flashing Lights -Varable Light lntensity

    Standard lnstrument Departure

    Single lsolated Wheel Load

    Scheduled

    Speed Limitng Point

    statute Miles

    Segment Minimum Alttude

    Surface Movement Guidanceand Control System

    Segment Minimum Safe Altitude

    Start of Climb

    Simplified OmnidirectionalApproach Lighting System

    French Light Precision ApproachRadar

    Special Rules Area

    Surveillance Radar Approach

    Surveillance Radar Element

    Sunrise-Sunset

    Simplified Short Approach LightSystem with SequencedFlashing Lights

    Simplified Short Approach LightSystem with Runway Algnmentlndicator Lights.

    Simplified Short Approach LightSystem

    I sAPSAR

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  • ZletJeesElN sur-os INTRoDUCTIONABBREVIATIONS USED IN AIRWAY MANUAL

    SSB Single Sdeband TIBA Traffic lnformaton Broadcast byAircraft

    SSR Secondary Survellance Radar(in U.S.A. ATCRBS) TL Transiton LevelStandard Terminal Arrival Route TMA Terminal Control Area(usA) TML TerminatFmF| Standard lnstrument Arrival(ICAO) TMN Terminates

    $ SfD lndicaton of an altimeter set to fMZ Transponder Mandatory Zone! 29.92" H9 or 1013.2 Mb withouto temperature correction TNA Transition AreaStd Standard TODA Take-off Distance AvailableST-IN Straight-in TORA Take-otf Run AvailableSTOL Short Take-otf and Landing I TP Turning PointSW Single Wheel Landing Gear TRACON Terminal Radar Approach

    ControlSW SouthwestI sYS system I

    TRANS Transition(s)TRANS ALT Transition Altitude

    "T True (degrees) TRANS Transition LevelT Terrain clearance altitude LEVEL(MocA)TRCV Tri-Color Visual Approach SlopeT Transmits only (radio lndicator

    frequencies) TSA TemporarySegregatedAreaT-VASI Tee Visual Approach Slopelndicator TVOR Terminal VORTA Transition Altitude TWEB Transcribed Weather Broadcast

    I TAA Terminal Arrival Alttude TWIP TerminalweatherlnformationforPilotsTl\A Terminal Arrival Area TWR Tower (Aerodrome Control)TACAN Tactical Air Navgation (bearing

    . and distance station) TaxiwayTAS True Air Speed U UnspecifiedTCA Termnal Control Area U UNICOMrcAS

    X#,i""ll*a*o *"'.'on UFN Until Further Notice

    UHF Ultra High Frequency (300-3000TCH Threshold Crossing Heght MHz)TCTA Transcontinental Control Area UIR Upper Flight lnformation RegionTDWR Terminal Doppler Weather UNCT'L Uncontrolled

    Radar UNICOM AeronauticalAdvisoryServicefDZ Touchdown ZoneI UNICOM (A) Automated UNICOMTDZE TouchdownZone Elevaton UNL UnlimitedTEMP Temporary U/S UnservicablerERPs YJ''ffl"tJfltff"t#1Tl"t"%"," usAF us Air Force

    THR Threshold USB UPPer Sideband

    @JEPPESEN SANDEBSON, INC., I984,2005. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED,

    49

  • 50 INTHODUCTION eguLos;IJEFFESENABBREVIATIONS USED IN AIRWAY.MANUAL

    USN ,, US NavyUTA UpperOontrolAreaUTC Coordinated Unwrsal TimeVAR Magnetic VaraoVASI Visual Approach Slope lndicator " I ' ,VDP Visual Descent PointVE Visual ExemptedVFR Visual Flght RulesVGSI Visual Glide Slope lndicatorVHA Volcanic Hazard AreaVHF Very High Frequency (30-300

    MHz)VIS VisibilityVMC Visual Meteorological

    Condions

    VNAP Vertical Nose AbatementProcedures

    VNAV Vertical Navigation . ., ,

    VOLMET MeteorologcallnformationforAircraft in Flight

    VOR VHF Omnidirectional RangeVORTAC VOR and TACAN co-locatedVOT Radiated Test Signal VORVPA Vertical Path AngleW Vertical VisiblityVN Vertical Velocty or speed

    I WAAS Wide Area AugmentationI system

    W West or WesternW/O WithoutWP Area Navigaon (RNAV)

    Waypoint

    I WSP Weaer Systems ProcessorWeather

    X On RequestZ Zulu TimeZ Coordinatsd Unirersal Time(urc)

    IO JEPPESEN SANDERSON. INC.. 1984. 2005. AIL RIGHTS RESEEED