Business Ethic and Socail Responsibility

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    Business Ethic and CorporateSocial Responsibility

    Presented by:Group-V

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    Objectives Ex plain corporate social responsibility (CSR)

    Provide business ex amples of CSR D ifferentiate social responsibility and responsiveness Ex plain corporate social performance (CSP )

    R elate social performance to financial performance D escribe the socially conscious investing movement

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    T he CSR Concept A rguments F or and Agains t CorporateSocial R esponsibility Corporate SocialR esponsiveness

    Corporate SocialPerformance (CSP )Social Performance andFinancial PerformanceSocially Conscious orE thical Investing

    Outline

    Summary

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    Introduction T he focus of this presentation is on corporate

    social responsibility, which involves responsibilitiesoutside of making a profit and the key questions forcorporations include:

    D oes business have a social responsibility?If so, what is the ex tent and type of the responsibility?

    R eference: www. pg .com/about_pg/corporate/corp/citizenship_main .j html

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    Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR)

    Preliminary definitions of CSR T he impact of a companys actions on society.

    R equires a manager to consider his acts in terms of a whole social system, and holds him responsible forthe effects of his acts anywhere in that system.

    R eference: www. pg .com/about_pg/corporate/corp/citizenship_main .j html

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    Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR)

    Corporate Citizenship ConceptsCorporate social responsibility emphasizesobligation and accountability to society Corporate social responsiveness emphasizesaction, activity Corporate social performance emphasizesoutcomes, results

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    Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Business C riticism / Social Response Cycle

    Factors in the Societal E nvironment

    Criticism of Business

    Increased concernfor the Social E nvironment

    A ChangedSocial Contract

    Business A ssumption of Corporate Social R esponsibility

    Social R esponsiveness, Social Performance, Corporate Citizenship

    A More Satisfied Society

    Fewer Factors Leading to Business Criticism

    Increased Ex pectations Leading to More Criticism

    2-7R eference: www. pg .com/about_pg/corporate/corp/citizenship_main .j html

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    Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR)

    Historical PerspectiveE

    conomic model

    the invisible hand of themarketplace protected societal interestLegal model laws protected societal interests

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    Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR)

    Historical Perspective

    Modified economic model Philanthropy Community obligations Paternalism

    R eference: http:// www.miltonhershey .com

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    Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR)

    Historical Perspective W hat was the main motivation?

    T o keep government at arms length

    R eference: http// www.bsr .org/

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    Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR)

    Historical PerspectiveFrom the 1950s to the present the

    concept of CSR has gained considerableacceptance and the meaning has beenbroadened to include additional components.

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    Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR)

    Evolving Viewpoints

    CSR considers the impact of the companysactions on society ( Bauer )CSR requires decision makers to take actionsthat protect and improve the welfare of society as a whole along with their owninterests ( D avis and Blomstrom )

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    Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR)

    Evolving Viewpoints

    CSR mandates that the corporation has notonly economic and legal obligations, but alsocertain responsibilities to society that ex tendbeyond these obligations ( McGuire )

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    Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR)

    Evolving Viewpoints

    CSR relates primarily to achieving outcomesfrom organizational decisions concerning specific issues or problems, which by somenormative standard have beneficial ratherthan adverse effects upon pertinent corporatestakeholders. T he normative correctness of the products of corporate action have been

    the main focus of CSR ( E

    pstein )

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    Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR)

    Carrolls Four Part DefinitionCSR encompasses the economic, legal, ethicaland discretionary ( philanthropic ) ex pectationsthat society has of organizations at a givenpoint in time

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    Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)Four Part Definition

    U nderstanding the F our C omponents

    Responsibility SocietalExpectation

    Objective

    E conomic R equired Be profitable. Max imize sales,minimize costs, etc.

    Legal R equired Obey laws and regulations.

    E thical Ex pected D o what is right, fair and just.

    D iscretionary ( Philanthropic )

    D esired /Ex pected

    Be a good corporate citizen.

    Business and Society: Ethics and Stakeholder Management, 5E Carroll & Buchholtz

    Copyright 2003 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning. All rights reserved 2-16

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    Pyramid of CSR

    Philanthropic ResponsibilitiesPhilanthropic ResponsibilitiesBe a good corporate citizen.

    E thical ResponsibilitiesE thical ResponsibilitiesBe ethical.

    Legal ResponsibilitiesLegal ResponsibilitiesObey the law.

    E conomic ResponsibilitiesE conomic ResponsibilitiesBe profitable.

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    Model of CSR Model Corporation Responsibility Responsiveness Performance

    SM Mall/Supermarkets

    To minimize theuse of plastic bags

    Conduct campaignon using paper bag as replacement tothe plastic bags

    Minimized garbageproduction inMetro Manila

    L A MOIY AN Corp. E mploymentopportunities forpersons withdisabilities

    In compliance withMagna-carta forP WD s whichincludes hiring of P WD s asmanpower of companies withequal rights,benefits andprivileges

    A s of to date, 30per cent of L A MOIY AN manpower areP WD s

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    Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Arguments Against:

    R estricts the free market goal of profit max imizationBusiness is not equipped tohandle social activities

    D ilutes the primary aim of business

    Increase business power

    Limits the ability to compete in aglobal marketplace

    Arguments for: Addresses social issues business

    caused and allows business to bepart of the solutionProtects business self-interestLimits future governmentintervention

    Addresses issues by using business resources and ex pertise Addresses issues by being

    proactive

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    Corporate Social Performance

    Carrolls CSP model integrates economic concernsinto a social performance framework

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    Corporate CitizenshipC orporate citizenshipembraces all the facets of corporate social responsibility, responsivenessand performance.

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    Socialand FinancialPerformance

    G ood CorporateSocial Performance

    Perspective 1: CSP Drives the Relationship

    G ood CorporateFinancialPerformance

    G ood CorporateReputation

    G ood CorporateFinancialPerformance

    Perspective 2: CFP Drives the Relationship

    G ood CorporateSocialPerformance

    G ood CorporateReputation

    G ood CorporateSocial Performance

    Perspective 3: Interactive Relationship Among CSP, CFP, and CR

    G ood CorporateFinancialPerformance

    G ood CorporateReputation

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    Selected Key TermsBusiness for SocialR esponsibility

    Community obligationsCorporate CitizenshipCorporate socialresponsibility Corporatesocial responsivenessCorporate socialperformance

    E conomic, legal, ethicaland discretionary

    responsibilitiesPaternalismPhilanthropy

    Pyramid of CSR Socially consciousinvesting

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    ConclusionBusiness R esponsibilities in the 21st C entury

    D emonstrate a commitment to societys values andcontribute to societys social, environmental, and

    economic goals through action.Insulate society from the negative impacts of company operations, products and services.Share benefits of company activities with key stakeholders as well as with shareholders.

    D emonstrate that the company can make moremoney by doing the right thing.

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    Name of members Office/Agency

    Bercasio Melchor L Philippine Marine Corps

    Ambros Severino

    AJr.

    DS WD

    -N

    CR D elgado Jojo A Philippine Marine Corps

    Sanada Susana A D S WD -N CR

    Monteverde E ric B D S WD -N CR

    Lagasca E ditha T D S WD -N CR

    R amos R osalia C D S WD -N CR

    G roup-V

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    End of presentation