Totten Zero Emissions Shift - Slides Assemble 01-2016

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    DisruptionsEruptions

    CorruptionsMichael P Totten

    Presentation CYA, Jan. 28, 2016

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    Dedicated to the Inspirations

    Hiliary Green1991-2013

    Brenna Lavelle2003 -

    elaide !tout-Green"au#201$ -

    t&o 'randdau'hters delaide and Brenna( and )Goddau'hter*

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    US Geological Sure!, "olcanoes, htt#s$%%olcanoes.usgs.go%ha&ar's%gas%cli(ate.#h#

    Eruptions

    Hu#ans release C+2e#issions every 10 hourse,ual to the ount .inatu"o volcanic eruption(

    .hilippines( 1991B/ 90(000 )eruptions* in 21stCentury

    33 %rillion per year in 200 'lo"al

    &ar#in' costs to the &orld due 4ustto /! e#issions

    https://volcanoes.usgs.gov/hazards/gas/climate.phphttps://volcanoes.usgs.gov/hazards/gas/climate.phphttps://volcanoes.usgs.gov/hazards/gas/climate.phphttps://volcanoes.usgs.gov/hazards/gas/climate.phphttps://volcanoes.usgs.gov/hazards/gas/climate.php
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    alities 6 De7ned as ).rivate Gain( .u"li

    Eruptions

    C+!% to LI8E! /!% I: /!;

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    Corruptions.olitical

    .o&er

    Corporate

    Greed

    edia Lies

    Disin@or#atio

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    CorruptionsGlo"al Fossil Fuel !u"sidies 2011-20

    IF %rillionyr ssess#ent ay 201

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    Disruptions

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    In@or#ation %echnolo'ies (of all kinds)

    double their power (price performance,capacity, bandwidth) every year --

    La& o@ cceleratin' eturns

    L o g a r i t h m i c +P l o t L o g a r i t h m i c +P l o t

    L o g a r i t h m i c +P l o t L o g a r i t h m i c +P l o t

    Ray Kurzweil, What Does the Future Look Like, Sept 18, 2012,https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oe7hG1NXVdw

    D y n a m i c R A M M e m o r y ! a l f " i t c h # $ e a t u r e % i & e ' y e a r s

    D y n a m i c R A M M e m o r y ( b i t s p e r d o l l a r ) * ' y e a r s

    A v e r a + e , r a n s i s t o r " r i c e * - y e a r s

    M i c r o p r o c e s s o r . o s t p e r , r a n s i s t o r . y c l e * * y e a r s

    , o t a l / i t s % h i p p e d * * y e a r s

    " r o c e s s o r " e r f o r m a n c e i n M 0 " % * 1 y e a r s

    , r a n s i s t o r s i n 0 n t e l M i c r o p r o c e s s o r s 2 3 y e a r s

    M i c r o p r o c e s s o r . l o c k % p e e d 2 4 y e a r s

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    La& o@ cceleratin' eturns5very form of co##unications technolo'y is

    doublin+ price-performance, bandwidth,capacity every *2 months

    M o o r e )s *+ a *i s *o n l ! *o n e *e - a ( # l e

    - # o n e n t i a l *G r o t h *o / *C o ( # u t in g */ o r *1 1 0 *Y e a r s *M o o r e s *+ a * a s *t h e * / i/ t h , *n o t *t h e */ i r s t ,*

    # a r a ' i g ( *t o * r i n g *e - # o n e n t i a l*g r o t h *i n *c o ( # u t i n g

    Y e a r

    L o g a r i t h m i c +P l o t

    Ray Kurzweil, What Does the Future Look Like, Sept 18, 2012,https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oe7hG1NXVdw

    L o g a r i t h m i c +P l o t

    L o g a r i t h m i c +P l o t

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    La& o@ cceleratin' eturnsiniaturiation;

    another e6ponential trend

    http://www.ted.com/talks/ray_kurzweil_on_how_technology_will_transform_us?language=en https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vnyQWr8hk0A

    ay Jur&eilE5ponential Finance

    uly( 201$

    ireless s#artsensor net&orAs

    %rillion 8alua"le!#artphone

    ::+ technolo'yen'ineerin' @'

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    La& o@ cceleratin' eturnsC+lla"orative Intelli'enceInnovation

    :et&orAs =C+I:s>another e6ponential trendD iA i p e d i a ( th e & o r ld Ks l a r ' e s t a n d @ a s t e s t ' r o & i n 'e n c y c l o p e d i a ( p r e # ie r e 5 a # p l e o @ a n o p e n s o u r c eC + I: to d a te I t i s o n e o @ th e to p to d a i l yv i s i te d I n t e r n e t s i te s i n t h e & o r ld = # o n th l yr e a d e r s h ip o @ L 0 0 # i l l i o n & o r ld & id e >

    3 $ # i l l i o n @ r e e u s a " le a r ti c l e s i n 2 M M l a n ' u a ' e sth a t h a v e " e e n & r i tte n " y o v e r 0 # i l l i o nr e ' i s t e r e d u s e r s a n d n u # e r o u s a n o n y # o u sc o n tr i" u to r s & o r ld & id e

    1 (0 0 0 v o lu # e s e , u i v a le n t to E n c y c l o p e d i aB r ita n n i c a

    1 0 0 # i l l io n h o u r s to c r e a te D iA i p e d ia o v e r th e7 r s t d e c a d e B y c o # p a r i s o n ( # e r ic a n s s p e n d1 3 2 # i l l io n h o u r s e a c h d a y o n F a c e " o o A = $ 3 0# i l l i o n h o u r s e a c h d a y & o r ld & id e > a n d # e r i c a n s & a tc h 1 0 0 # i l l i o n h o u r s o @ % 8 a d se v e r y & e e A e n d

    % h e r e a re th o u s a n d s o @ o p e n s o u r c e C + I: sc u r r e n t l y o p e r a t in '

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    Ray Kurzweil, Kurzweilai.net, presentation at Google, 2009

    20thCenturyOrganizations

    21stCenturyOrganizations

    l i i l d d i i

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    0

    0

    1

    1

    2

    2

    3

    3

    $

    $

    199 2000 201$ 2020

    .eople +nline

    !#artphones

    .eople +nline ="illions>achine-to-achine =2>

    %&oExplosiveE5ponential %rends drivin'I. addressa"le Internet o@ Everythin' =IoE>

    Source: Benedict Evans, Industrial Internet,11-2014, Partner, Andreesen-Horowitz; and, B. Evans, Mobile Is Eating the World, May 2013

    (Left) Road Map for the Trillion Sensor Universe, 11/2013, Janusz Bryzek,VP,MEMS and Sensing Solutions, Fairchild Semiconductor

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    .ersonal .ocAet!uperCo#puters

    !uperCo#puter:et&orAers

    Hu#an Jno&led'e

    Capital

    !ocial( Civic Intelli'ence

    Capital

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    C a t a l y i n ' C o l l a " o r a t i v e In n o v a t i o n : e t& o r A s

    D a y l i ' h t i n 'H 8 C

    L E D s

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    o " i l i ty

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    ! o l a r th e r # a l

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    a g g r e g a t i o n

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    p e e r - t o - p e e r

    1 0 5 E

    # ic r o ' r id s

    C+I: 6 d hoc sel@-or'anied 'roups o@

    sel@-#otivated citiens('eo'raphically

    dispersed( @ocused on

    acco#plishin' a

    speci7c #ission

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    http://www.statista.com/statistics/!!"##/forecast$of$mo%ile$app$downloads/

    .. /se Gro&in' E5ponentially#illions

    Ai ! t I t t d ! t

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    aAin' !#arter Inte'rated !ectorsGridsN8ehiclesNBuildin'sNIndustries

    The Next Industrial Revolution

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    !+L I:D

    .+E90? Glo"al %otal

    Ener'y !ervices

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    S o u r c e : I n t e r n a t i o n a l E n e r g y A g e n c y , E n e r g y T e c h n o l o g y P e r s p e c t i v e s , 2 0 0 8 , p . 3 6 6 . T h e i g u r e i s ! a s e " o n # a t i o n a l

    P e t r o l e u $ % o u n c i l , 2 0 0 & a t e r % r a i g , % u n n i n g h a $ a n " S a i g o .

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    C C / E D I: + : % HE O C E E D % H E E % H K!

    F + ! !I L F / E L E ! E 8 E !1

    7(e

    use

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    In t h e / ! ( c it ie s a n d r e sid e n c e s c o v e r < # ill io n h e c t a r e s

    E ve r y A h o @ cu r re n t / ! e n e r' y re , u i re # e n t s ca n " e # e t si# p ly " y

    a p p ly in g p h o t o v o lta ic s (P V ) to 7 % o f e x ist in g u r a n a re a Qo n r o o @s ( p a r A in ' lo t s( a lo n ' h i' h & a y & a l ls ( o n s id e s o @ " u ild in ' s ( a n d

    in d u a l -u s e s e , u ire s 9 3 ? le s s & a t e r th a n @o s sil @ u e l s

    E 5 p e r t s s

    a

    y & e & o u l d n Kt h

    a

    v e t o ap p r o p r ia te a s in ' le a

    c

    r e o @ ne &

    la n d to # a A e . 8 o u r p r i# a r y e n e r 'y so u r ce R

    1?S

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    /!SindS.o&erSLC+ES..SinS2013S2TAhSGlo"alSindS.o&erSLC+ESinS2013S

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    Entire !tate o@ Cali@Co##unity Colle'e

    !yste# BIG BI

    CL+/D C+/%I:G

    Lar'est !yste# .u"lic Hi'her Education in orld

    @ 1 illion @t2

    @ 2 illion!tudents

    @ 112 Cali@ornia

    locations

    @ (000 "ld's

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    IE; orld needs $M %ILLI+: ininvest#ent

    to #eet its ener'y needs to 203HU 23 %ILLI+: @or @ossil@uels VV

    1 %rillion @or nuclearBut only

    1 %rillion @or !olar .830 %rillion @or ind

    htt#s$%%.iea.org%#ulications%/ree#ulications%#ulication%e

    o201=s#ecialre#ortinest(ent.ht(l

    https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/weo-2014-special-report---investment.htmlhttps://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/weo-2014-special-report---investment.htmlhttps://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/weo-2014-special-report---investment.htmlhttps://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/weo-2014-special-report---investment.htmlhttps://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/weo-2014-special-report---investment.htmlhttps://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/weo-2014-special-report---investment.htmlhttps://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/weo-2014-special-report---investment.htmlhttps://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/weo-2014-special-report---investment.html
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    Jacoson, Mar4 an' Mar4 Belucchi et al., 100 clean an' reneale in', ater, an' sunlight 99S* allsectorenerg! roa'(a#s /or the 0 Unite' States, Journal o/ nerg! : niron(ental Science, Ma! 13, 201, o!alSociet! o/ Che(istr!, htt#s$%%e.stan/or'.e'u%grou#%e/(h%Dacoson%Articles%E%susenerg!20

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    &&&'o100renet

    http;100or'

    http;thesolutionspro4ector'

    http://thesolutionsproject.org/http://thesolutionsproject.org/
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    Mar4 Jacoson, Poering Countries, States, an' the 9orl' 9ith 9in', 9ater, an' Sunlight,AAAS Annual Meeting, Feruar! 1, 201=,

    aco"son-Delucchi 100?! orld

    " l hi

    http://web.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/WWS-50-USState-plans.htmlhttp://web.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/WWS-50-USState-plans.html
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    Mar4 Jacoson, Poering Countries, States, an' the 9orl' 9ith 9in', 9ater, an' Sunlight,AAAS Annual Meeting, Feruar! 1, 201=,

    aco"son-Delucchi 100?! orld

    " D l hi 100?

    http://web.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/WWS-50-USState-plans.htmlhttp://web.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/WWS-50-USState-plans.html
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    Mar4 Jacoson, Poering Countries, States, an' the 9orl' 9ith 9in', 9ater, an' Sunlight,AAAS Annual Meeting, Feruar! 1, 201=,

    aco"son-Delucchi 100?! orld

    http://web.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/WWS-50-USState-plans.htmlhttp://web.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/WWS-50-USState-plans.html
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    The Solutions ProDect,

    "

    http://thesolutionsproject.org/infographic/%23ca
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    Mar4 Jacoson, PoeringCountries, States, an' the9orl' 9ith 9in', 9ater, an'Sunlight, AAAS AnnualMeeting, Feruar! 1, 201=,

    htt#$%%e.stan/or'.e'u%grou#%e/(h%Dacoson%Articles%E%99S

    aco"son-Delucchi

    100?!

    Cali@ornia

    " D l hi 100?

    http://web.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/WWS-50-USState-plans.htmlhttp://web.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/WWS-50-USState-plans.htmlhttp://web.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/WWS-50-USState-plans.htmlhttp://web.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/WWS-50-USState-plans.htmlhttp://web.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/WWS-50-USState-plans.html
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    Mar4 Jacoson, Poering Countries, States, an' the 9orl' 9ith 9in', 9ater, an' Sunlight,AAAS Annual Meeting, Feruar! 1, 201=,

    aco"son-Delucchi 100?! Cali@

    " D l hi 100?

    http://web.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/WWS-50-USState-plans.htmlhttp://web.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/WWS-50-USState-plans.html
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    Mar4 Jacoson, Poering Countries, States, an' the 9orl' 9ith 9in', 9ater, an' Sunlight,AAAS Annual Meeting, Feruar! 1, 201=,

    aco"son-Delucchi 100?!

    " D l hi 100?

    http://web.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/WWS-50-USState-plans.htmlhttp://web.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/WWS-50-USState-plans.html
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    Mar4 Jacoson, Poering Countries, States, an' the 9orl' 9ith 9in', 9ater, an' Sunlight,AAAS Annual Meeting, Feruar! 1, 201=,

    aco"son-Delucchi 100?!

    " D l hi 100?

    http://web.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/WWS-50-USState-plans.htmlhttp://web.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/WWS-50-USState-plans.html
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    Mar4 Jacoson, Poering Countries, States, an' the 9orl' 9ith 9in', 9ater, an' Sunlight,AAAS Annual Meeting, Feruar! 1, 201=,

    aco"son-Delucchi 100?!

    http://web.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/WWS-50-USState-plans.htmlhttp://web.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/WWS-50-USState-plans.html
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    apid( aWorda"le ener'y trans@or#ation

    possi"le( study says25 January 2016

    A high-resolution map based on NOAA weather datashowing one measure of wind energy potential across

    the United States in 2012. Credit: Chris Clack/CIRES

    Nature Climate Change.

    Although improvements in wind and solargeneration have continued to ratchet down the cost

    of producingrenewable energy, these energy

    resources are inherently intermittent. As a result,

    utilities have invested in surplus generation

    capacity to back up renewable energy generation

    with natural gas-fired generators and other

    reserves.

    "In the future, they may not need to," said co-lead

    author Christopher Clack, a physicist and

    mathematician with the Cooperative Institute for

    Research in Environmental Sciences at the

    University of Colorado Boulder.

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    al !olar .8 Installations 're& 3? in 2 to 321 G "y end o@ 201

    % "y 2030=1?year 2011-2030>

    33 % "y 200

    =10?yr @ro# 2031-200>

    H+ %+ !/!%I: D+/BLE DIGI%GL+BL G+%H +F /L-

    C+!%L-B!ED I:D F!V

    years

    0

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    1 3 9 11 13 1 1 19 21 23 2 2 29 31 33 3 3 39

    %

    2012 200

    1 #illion -

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    :e& #ap sho&s ho& taller &ind tur"ines can help unlocA &indSst ti l i ll 0 t t i ll i th th t / !

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    htt#$%%energ!.go%eere%articles%unloc4ingournationsin'

    potential in all 0 states( especially in the southeastern /!

    http://energy.gov/eere/articles/unlocking-our-nation-s-wind-potentialhttp://energy.gov/eere/articles/unlocking-our-nation-s-wind-potentialhttp://energy.gov/eere/articles/unlocking-our-nation-s-wind-potentialhttp://energy.gov/eere/articles/unlocking-our-nation-s-wind-potentialhttp://energy.gov/eere/articles/unlocking-our-nation-s-wind-potential
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    !ilicon !olar Cells

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    La"-e[ciency Z20 ? 2 ?

    share overall.8 #arAet in

    2013

    !ilicon !olar Cells!olar cell e[ciencies o@ devices usin' these #aterials

    increased

    @ro# 3M? in 2009 to 210? in 201

    La"-e[ciency Z20 ? 2 ?

    share overall.8 #arAet in

    2013

    La"-e[ciency Z20 ? 2 ?

    share overall.8 #arAet in

    2013

    .erovsAite !olar Cells

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    Crystal structure o@CH3:H3."O3perovsAites

    =OI( Br andor Cl> %he#ethyla##oniu# cation

    .erovsAite !olar Cells!olar cell e[ciencies o@ devices usin' these #aterials

    increased

    @ro# 3M? in 2009 to 210? in 201

    %hin Fil# !olar Cells

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    La"-e[ciency Z 20 ? 2 ?share overall .8 #arAet in

    2013Copper Indiu# Galliu#

    !elenide solar cell ed Cu(

    %hin Fil# !olar Cells!olar cell e[ciencies o@ devices usin' these #aterials

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    htt#$%%.#tech.org%nes%#cost'ecreasestoensurestrong'e(an'in2016an'e!on'

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    :e&est ind %ur"ines stand 110 to 1$0 #eters

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    http://energy.gov/eere/articles/unlocking-our-nation-s-wind-potentialhttp://energy.gov/eere/articles/unlocking-our-nation-s-wind-potentialhttp://energy.gov/eere/articles/unlocking-our-nation-s-wind-potentialhttp://energy.gov/eere/articles/unlocking-our-nation-s-wind-potentialhttp://energy.gov/eere/articles/unlocking-our-nation-s-wind-potential
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    htt#$%%energ!.go%articles%neinteractie(a#shosig#otentiala(ericasin'ener

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    http://energy.gov/articles/new-interactive-map-shows-big-potential-america-s-wind-energy-futurehttp://energy.gov/articles/new-interactive-map-shows-big-potential-america-s-wind-energy-futurehttp://energy.gov/articles/new-interactive-map-shows-big-potential-america-s-wind-energy-future
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    htt#$%%energ!.go%articles%neinteractie(a#shosig#otentiala(ericasin'ener

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    Jessi4a Tranci4, MET, 7o 2, 201,htt#$%%(itei.(it.e'u%#ulications%re#ortsstu'ies%124e!charts'e(onstrating#ositie/ee'ac4loo#

    http://mitei.mit.edu/publications/reports-studies/12-key-charts-demonstrating-positive-feedback-loophttp://mitei.mit.edu/publications/reports-studies/12-key-charts-demonstrating-positive-feedback-loophttp://mitei.mit.edu/publications/reports-studies/12-key-charts-demonstrating-positive-feedback-loophttp://mitei.mit.edu/publications/reports-studies/12-key-charts-demonstrating-positive-feedback-loop
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    Jessi4a Tranci4, MET, 7o 2, 201,

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    Jessi4a Tranci4, MET, 7o 2, 201,

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    htt#s$%%ilsr.org%congressgetsrenealeta-cre'ite-tensionright% John Farrell, Jan 2, 2016

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    2012( ChinaKs solarener'y output

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    En 2000, gloal installe' solar P" ca#acit! #ale' inco(#arison to to'a!)s Vgures. sti(ates #ut the totalinstalle' P" ca#acit! in 2000 at aroun' 1.=G9. To #utthis Vgure in #ers#ectie, China alone installe' tenti(es this a(ount o/ solar P" in Dust 201=.htt#s$%%charlieonenerg!.or'#ress.co(%201%12%03%solaran'(ooresla %, Bece(er 3, 201%

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    A 20/ol' increase in oRgri' #oer connections is a(ong the ai(s o/ a#lan to achiee uniersal energ! access in A/rica ! 202. The #lan,announce' ! the A/rican Beelo#(ent ;an4 AF;*, enisages 160 G9o/ ne gri'connecte' generation ca#acit! an' 3 (illion ne oRgri'#oer connections. There is 10,000 G9 o/ solar #otential on the A/ricancontinent accor'ing to the AF;.

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    ;otto( line$ unless a P" s!ste( is at least 1 ecient, it ill not surie in the (ar4et#lace.The cost #ressure is high, ecause P" co(#etes ith /ossil /uels hich are susi'i&e' 'irectl! an'in'irectl!, an' ecause the resi'ential (ar4et 'eals ith a''itional [so/t costs\ /or #er(itting,electricians, ins#ectors an' installers. En the U.S. this t!#icall! 'oules the cost o/ the #anels.;ringing 'on these [so/t costs\ oul' 'o (uch (ore than an! #otential ecienc! gains on the

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    Qen'all Cotton ;ron4, a 'eelo#(ental #s!chologist at Clare(ontGra'uate Uniersit! trul! Vn'ing one)s #ur#ose reOuires /our 4e!

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    Interconnection ueues De#onstrate thata !u"stantial #ount o@ ind Is /nderConsideration

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    (roCect sponsors raised L-.# %illion of taE eDuity 7largest single$yearamount on record and L.6 %illion of de%t in 89"

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    Thus, aerage PPA #ricesdeclineoer ti(e in real'ollar ter(s to# gra#h*

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    En the #ast Ve !ears, China has cut so(e 60 (illiontons o/ coal #ro'uction ca#acit! an' close' 3,20 coal(ines, accor'ing to the 7ational Coal Association.

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    green energ!. China as the iggest inestor in cleanenerg! last !ear, channeling Z110. illion into the sectoran' accounting /or 13 o/ the total gloal clean energ!inest(ent.

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