DICTIONAR TEHNIC GENERAL / GENERAL TECHNICAL DICTIONARY

ROMANA/ROMANIAN ENGLEZA/ENGLISH

a colmata (drumul) to puddle, to clog, to silt

a acrosa hold on toa amorsa to primea anula to waivea arunca to hurla asana to draina asterne to strew, to unfold, to place, to lay downa atrage atentia asupra draw attention ona bate cu maiul tampa cofra encasea comprima applying compression

grout

batter

a decapa to scour

sheer

a face imposibil, a exclude, a inlatura preclude from + inga face o contestatie to file an appeala faramita / a se segrega (la beton) crumblea finisa floata grapa harrow, loosena imbina cap la cap to splicea indeparta to offseta inghiti to engulfa inventaria to take stocka lovi cu maiul to maul

slice

a parafina to waxa poliza to grind, to abrade, to polish, to refurbisha pune in opera to lay down, to execute, to bring in, to placea sapa to spadea scoate din functiune to put out of operationa sovai, a ezita, a se clatina staggera stanta, a perfora to puncha sterge blota suci, a scranti spraina supune aprobarii to submit for approvala taia, a reteza, a razui, a aseza la acelasi nivel strike offa tasa tampa transporta to haula trece repede peste to slur overa viza endorseaberant outlieraburi steamac penetometru penetrometer needle

a construction material used to embed rebars, it is generally composed of a mixture of water, cement, sand and sometimes gravel

a darama, a demola, inclinat, a taluza, lut laminat, panta, relief

a devia, transparent, abrupt, curbura, deviere, incovoiere, vertical

a matisa, a altoi, a imbina cap la cap, racord, conexiune dreapta a firului

accelerator de priza la beton accelerating admixtureacceptul arheologic ARCHEOLOGICAL CLEARANCEachizitie procurementacoperire (risc) hedgingacoperire metalica, placare claddingacoperire, tencuiala coating, plasteringacoperirea cu pamant vegetal topsoiling

shoulder

acumulare (de talie mica) impondmentacumulare de apa pe sol, depozitare pe termen scurt pondageadancime de tubare landing depthadancimea de excavare depth of cutadancimea proiectata design depth adancitura recessaditiv admixtureaditiv intarzietor de priza set-retarding agentaducere furnishingaer antrenat entrained air, air contentaer oclus entrapped airaeropurtat airborneafanat looseafloriment outcropafloriment al faliei fault outcropafluent tributaryafluiere scouringaglomerari de pietre rock pocketsagrement tehnic technical agreementalbie river bed, streambedalevrit, mal, namol, praf siltaliniament road alignmentalterat, deteriorat debasealternativ alternating (U beams reinforcement: distribution)alunecare creepamonte upstreamamorsa primeramorsare primingampere ampamplasament emplacementamprentat indentedampriza drumului right-of-wayanaliza granulometrica ( pe site ) sieving analysisancora din otel steel pinanrocament riprapansamblu rotativ de forare drill string, rotating assemblyantrenor de aer air agentantreprenor contractorantretoaza diaphragm, crossbarantretoaza, grinda transversala de legatura intre 2 grincross beamapa sarata, saramura brineaparat de reazem bearing block, elastomeric bearingsaparatoare de noroi la masini fender apronaprovizionare cu strat de nisip PROVIDE SAND LAYERarbore de cauciuc para rubber tree

acostament, cant, bancheta, rebord, guler, umeras, umar

arc springardei pimientosardezie, sist, gresie slateareometru soil hydrometerargila clayargila arsa fired clayargila grezoasa doabargila groasa, lut, huma, pamant roditor loamargila nisipoasa sandy clayargila prafoasa silty clayargila prafoasa nisipoasa silty sandy clayarici hedgehogaripa fata front fenderarmatura reinforcement bar

armatura de legatura dintre 2 elemente ale structurii tie

armatura pretensionata pre-stressed reinforcementarmaturile placii slab reinforcing barsasanare dewateringasezarea pamantului vegetal pe taluz PLACE TOPSOIL ON SLOPEasfalt asphalt asfalt tarmac = asphalt pavementasternere layingasternut, fundament, baza, stratificare beddingatela splintautobasculantaauto-camion truckautocamion cu bena basculanta dump-truckautomacara boomtruckautostrada speciala cu taxa, bariera a orasului turnpikeautosustinerea greutatii proprii self supporting of dead loadauxiliar, ajutator ancillaryaval downstreamavansare mecanica a sapei, mars al sapei bit run, bit penetrationax centerline, axisaxul de rezemare a grinzii bearing centerlineaxul drumului center-lineazotat de argint caustic silverbac/ falca jaw facebagheta sticla, agitator stirrerbaie de zgura electroslagbalast BALLASTbalastiera gravel pit, ballast pit baliza marker postbalon flaskbalon cotat volumetric flaskbaloti de paie straw balesbalustrazi guardrailsbancheta de rezemare bearing shelfbanda izolatoare insulating tapebanda mediana central reserve bandbanda transportatoare ( de alimentare ) conveying beltbandaj, esarfa slingbara de acostare fender bar

tip lorry, tipper truck

barbacana weeperbariera barrierbaros, ciocan de piatra sparta sledgehammerbatal catch pitbatal mud settling sumpbatardou cofferdambavura cast seambavura ( prelucrare la rosturi ) burrbazin de receptie a apelor catchmentbec light bulbbena dump box, bed, bodybena basculanta tipping bodybena cu basculare laterala side dump bodybenzi neegale uneven lanesberbec de soneta ptr batut piloni, mai ( ptr pavaj ) monkeyberma bermbeton armat reinforced concretebeton autoclavizat auto-claving concretebeton celular autoclavizat gas-formed concretebeton de panta slope concretebeton egalizare lean concretebeton intern INTERNAL CONCRETEbeton nearmat blind concretebeton pentru structuri structural concretebeton post tensionat post-tensioned concretebeton precomprimat pre-stressed concretebeton pretensionat pre-tensioned concretebetonare casting, concretingbetoniera, malaxor, amestecator de fonta mixerbiban perchbiela - tirant strut and tiebitum bitumenbitum neparafinos non-parrafin bitumen

distilled bitumen

bitum taiat cut-back bitumenbloc antiseismic antiseismic blockbloc de ancorare anchoring pointblocaj rag bolt, solingblocaj, sfaramaturi din beton hardcoreblocare, astupare, oprire bridgingboghiu bogieboloboc spirit levelbolovanis cobbleboltar arch-brickbordura border, kerbborna landmark, terminalborne de reper setting out pointsbrat de macara crane boom, jib, armbratele si sapele malaxorului mixer's arms and bitsbrazdare prin siroirea apei de ploaie rainwater channelsbrazdat ruttedbresa, spartura breakthroughbucla, a aprinde sling

bitum obtinut prin distilare (se mai poate si prin oxidare, vezi cum e in engleza)

buiandrug, prag de sus, grinda superioara lintelbulb bulbbuldoexcavator bulldo-excavatorbuldozer bulldozer, dozerbuletin de analiza analysis bulletinbulgare clodbulon de ancorare anchor boltbulon de centrare dowel boltbulonat, filetat boltedbuloni de ancorare, surub de fundatie anchor boltsbuncar hopperbunker de stocare storage hopperburare, buraj stemmingbutoi, boloboc, cada, cuva, bazin, rezervor tubcabina cabcada vatcadastru land registercadere dropcadru de sprijin supporting framecadru prefabricat precast framecaiet de sarcini technical specificationscala, brat de sprijin (la macara) wedge socketcalare wedgingcalcar limestonecale (pod) carriagewaycale de rulare rolling trackcale de rulare (a macaralei) crane rail/runway/trackcale pe pod carriagewaycalibru, etalon gauge sheet metalcamasa rulmentului bearing covercamasuiala coatingcamera de cadere water inlet boxcamera de vaporizare si tratare laboratory curing and vaporizing roomcamin manholecamin de vizitare inspection chambercamin de vizitare manholecanal sleevecanal colector (pt. drenare) sewercanal de scurgere sinkholecanalizare sewagecanalizare, teava ductcanelura, sant flutingcantonier ( care supravegheaza soseaua) flagmancap evacuare collector outfallcapac de camin manhole covercapaciate portanta a pilotilor pile load carrying capacitycapacitate portanta bearing / carrying capacitycapat drept square endcapete endscapital dobandit equity capitalcapsule dishescarabina snap-hookcarcasa hullcare respinge apa, hidrofug, hidrofob, impermeabil water-repellent

care ricoseaza ricochetingcariera quarrycarlig, surub de strangere, etrier, dulie, soclu clamp

swivel

carosabil roadwaycarota core samplecarotaj logging, coringcarotiera core barrelcarter crankcasecarucior trolleycarucior macara trolley, crabcasete cassettes, trenchescasiu side ditch, down shootcatarame bucklescatarg (al unei macarale) boomcatarg, coloana de macara mast, derrickcavitate holeceafa la gratar steak pot-roastcelochit putty made of bitumen, hydrated lime and cellulose fibrescelula de forta load cellcentrifuga de extractie extraction centrifugecentura strap, beltcentura ocolitoare bypass motorway, link roadcercuri de rigidizare stiffening ringscerintele specificatiei tehnice technical specifications' requirementscerintele specificatiilor specifications' requirementscerintele trebuie respectate requirements must be observedcernere sievingceva ce masoara forta load ring, proving ringcheie dinamometrica torque indicator handle wrenchcheie electrica power nut-drivercheie fixa open end wrenchcheie tubulara box wrenchcheltuieli indirecte, de regie, intretinere overheadscheson caissoncheson, caseta (pe tavan) cofferchesonat (cu goluri) hollowchinga de lant gripechitanta receiptchiuneta, element scurgere apa water leakage elementchiuveta vessel, sink, basincilindrare roller compactioncilindrare rollingcilindru compactor cu picior de oaie Single drum roller - padfootcilindru compactor pe pneuri tired vibrating rollercilindru de deburare, curatitor stripping rollercilindru de otel cu piston steel cylinder with pistoncilindru, cilindru compactor rollercimbru thymecimentare, umplere a golurilor cu mortar groutingciocanire a cusaturii sudate, ecruisare peeningciorba stockciorba de burta tripe soup

carlig, tambur de lant, ax, pivot, reductie a capului hidraulic, vartej de foraj

circulatie pe un singur rand single lane trafficcisterna tank

Cladding (placare)

clama de siguranta safety latchclasa tasare slump classclase de incarcare charging classesclavon clavoncleste (de sudura) stingercleste (patent) plierscleste (penseta) pincersclesti (de bucatarie) tongsclorura chloridecoborarea pantei taluzului slope laybackcochilie shelly, mouldcoeficient de instabilitate coloidala coefficient of colloidal instabilitycoeficientul de inmuiere softenig valuecofraj formworkcofraj de beton concrete formcofraj, matrita, forma, tipar mouldcofrare concrete formingcolmatare silting up, cloggingcolmatare, astupare, tamponare pluggingcoloana stringcoloana de exploatare oil-string casingcoloana de exploatare/productie production stringcoloana de tubaj casing stringcompactare compactabilitycompactor cu pneuri pneus compactorcompactor cu rulouri netede tandem rollercompactor mixt combi rollercompactori vibratori vibratory roller compactorsComportamentul structurii rutiere pe termen lung Long Term Pavement Performancecompozitie mix-designcon de nisip / granulometru sand coneconcasaj, faramitare crushingconcasat crushed, gradedconcasor crusherconditionare prin semnalare signal conditioningconductor/ organ de transfer / traductor transducerconector insertconfectionarea epruvetelor specimen fabrication/ making specimensconferentiar senior lecturerconservarea solului vegetal top soil salvagingconsistenta workabilityconsola cantilever

(F bardage, R vener, although the cladding/air barrier concept is not normally used in Romanian construction) The external covering to the frame or structural walls of a building or structure (BS 5168). The veneer is non- loadbearing, and as such it is designed to carry only its own weight (dry and/or wet), and a limited number of loads such as wind and seism. In relationship with the structure it encloses, it can be either fully bonded or sepparated by an air barrier

consola de reazem supporting bracketconsola grinzi beam cantileverconsola, nisa, centura corbelconsole de reazem, picioare de macara outriggerconsolidare liningconstruirea drumurilor de acces ACCESS ROAD CONSTRUCTIONcontinut umflaturi bitum bitumen cores contentcontra greutate counter weightcontract de munca contract of employmentcontra-proba spare samplecontra-vantuire, sprijin - contrafort strutcontravantuiri bracingcontravatuire bracingcontur sapatura digging outlineconvoaie tip type trainscordon de etansare bituminous sealant materialcoronament crowncoronament, decapare, acoperire, traversa de umplutucappingcota de fundatie foundation levelcota de nivel bench markcota fundare bottom of footingscota proiect design levelcota teren existing levelcota teren fundare level of foundation basecote executate as-built levelscote proiect grade levelscote terasamente subgrade levelscote teren ground levels

Crack (F fissure, R crapatura)

crapatura, taietura, crestatura nickcratita skillet

Crazing (R paienjenis de crapaturi)

Creep (F fluage, R curgere lenta)

crestatura, slit, fanta slotcriblura broken stone, chippingscriblura sort chipping typecruce cardanica, culisou, patina, cap de cruce crossheadcu coada furcata, in coada de randunica swallow-tailedcu nervuri, striat, canelat ribbedcu pale bladedcu prindere aparenta over plaster typeculee abutment

Linear discontinuity produced by fracture (BS 499). Elongated narrow opening. Synonyms can include: break, split, fracture, fissure, separation, cleavage, in various applications

Network of surface cracks (BS 3446). Used generally to describe surface cracking of concrete surfaces and paint film. Also used specifically to describe the fine network cracking of ceramic glazes by, for example, differential thermal expansion between glaze and tile body, or moisture expansion of the body

Slow deformation of a stressed material at temperatures which may be within or above the normal working range of the material (BS 1755)

culee inecata spill-through abutmentculei pereate solid abutmentculisou crosshead, sliderculisou, sabot, sanie, cadru de ghidare guide blockcuneta groove, ditchcupa bucket, pail, bincuplaj, ambreiaj, cupla couplercuratire si defrisare CLEARING AND GRUBBINGcuratire, spalare, erodare, eroziune scourscurator fiduciarycurba granulometrica grading curve, granulation curvecurbat deviatedcurbat collarcurbura cambercurgerea metalului, fluaj, a ceda, a da yieldcursa travelcursuri facultative elective courses (optional)cursuri obligatorii core courses (mandatory)cusatura stitching, seamcuzinet cylinder, bearing, bearing plinthcuzinet, aparat de reazem bearing paddala slabdala, placa slab

daramaturi wreckagedaunator, nociv, vatamator deleteriousdebitarea toroanelor debondingdebleu cut-section, back-cutdecalat staggered (U beams reinforcement: distribution)decantor, agent de luciu brightenerdecapare stripping of overburden, scrapingdecapare pamant vegetal ripping of topsoildeclaratie pe proprie raspundere affidavit

declaratie pe proprie raspunderedeclaratie pe proprie raspundere affidavitdeclaratie pe proprie raspundere affidavitdeclivitate gradient

decofrare unshattering, formwork removal, shuttering removal

decofrol form oildecolmata clean updecopertare stripping of soil

Defect (F défaut, R defect)

deficiente shortcomings

Dampness (F humidité superficielle, R umiditate, umezeala, igrasie)

Condition of being slightly wet: usually not so wet that liquid water is evident, eg. wetness caused by condensation on a porous substrate or water transmitted up a porous wall by capillarity

I…do solemnly swear (affirm) that the information I have given in this affidavit is true and correct

The non-conformity of the result of a test with the specification for a characteristic (ISO 2071). In Building Pathology, used sometimes almost as a synonym of 'fault' or 'failure', but preferred meaning is to indicate only a deviation from some (perceived) standard which may, but will not necessarily result in a failure

deflectometrul cu parghie deflect meter leverdeformatie straindefrisare grubbing

Delamination (R destratificare)

delimitare, determinare setting outdenivelare step discontinuity

denivelari surface ondulation, dislevelment, surface irregularity

densitatea in gramada bulk densitydensometru pycnometerdenumirea pamantului soil classificationdepanator pneuri tiremandepasirea interzisa overtaking not alloweddepozit, stoc stockpiledepunere de declaratii fiscale tax return submission/filingdereglementare, liberalizare deregulationdeschidere widthdeschidere pod bridge spandescopertarea si executia de santuri STRIPPING & DITCHINGdesene de executie shop drawingsdeseuri landfillsdespagubiri compensatory financingdespicare / detasare / separare spallingdespletiri loosesdesprafuitor dust separatordetasare, crapare, fisurare, rupere spallingdetensionare transfer, strands releasedetensionare the tension is releaseddetensionarea totoanelor strand releasedeterminare, tasare offsetdetinator de pozitie job incumbentdetritus boring muddeversor, berbec hidraulic hydraulic ramdeviat (zig-zag) staggereddeviatie, deplasare, terasare, berma, indoire, nisa offsetdeviere, abatere, incovoiere, deplasare deflectiondezanrobare displacementdezintermediere disintermediationdig leveedig breakwaterdin timp in good time

Dipstick

disc de distantare spacing discdispozitiv de ghidare tapping bushingdispozitiv de legare, carlig, nod, a agata hitchdispozitiv de taiere cutting shoedispozitiv gheata uscata dry ice makerdispozitivul cu con si nisip sand cone methoddistanta reala slant distancedistribuire, livrare outputdistrugator, exploziv blastingdobanda la termen fixed term interest rate

The breakdown of a material by separation of the layers of which it is composed

The dipstick is an instrument used to calculate the elevation profile of the road

domeniul de lucru operating temperature rangedop de teava, obturator pipe-closedop, pluta corkdorn caulking irondorn, calafat, a stemui caulkdotare endowment, subsidydoza tensometrica load celldozaj dozagedozaj ciment cement dosagedragare, excavatie, material excavat spoildraglina draglinedrenaj din piatra bruta rubble stone drainagedrenant porousdreptar straightedgedrisca smoothing board, mason's floatdrosel throttledrum alunecos slippery roaddrum cu denivelari subsided roaddrum in lucru road under worksdrum ingustat narrow roaddupa betonare after concretingdurata de stingere (la var) liming durationdurometru durometer

Dynamic Cone Penetrometer

ecartament gaugeechitate, dividende equityeclisa shackle, strap bandeclisa spliceelastic (culei) flexibleelastomer sintetic synthetic elastomerelectrod fuzibil consumable electrodeelectrod sudura welding rodelemente de intrare ale analizei review inputelemente din beton precomprimat total total precompressed concrete elementselevatia pilelor R/C PIERS ELEVATIONeliberarea toroanelor strand releaseelicoidal helical

Embedded Strain Gauge

emisari, colector de apa sumpemulsie de gudron tar-emulsionepoxic epoxyeprubeta test tubeepruveta specimenepuisare dewateringertier, bratara, bulon stirrupesafodaj scaffoldingesantion sampleetalonare standardizationetans watertight

Instrument used to measure the strength of soil and granular materials used in roadway construction

A sensor that measures static and horizontal strains in concrete and asphalt layers by means of five different models placed in various locations and orientations

etrier stirrup bars/ strap / yokeetrier stirrupsetuva ovenevazare a bazei base enlargementexcavarea fundatiei EXCAVATION OF FOUNDATIONexcavarea in jurul pilotilor EXCAVATION AROUND PILESexcavarea intr-un singur schimb EXCAVATION SINGLE SHIFTexcavarea oricarui material EXCAVATION of ANY MATERIALexcavarea pamantului vegetal TOPSOIL EXCAVATIONexcavator excavatorexcavator de sapat santuri trencherExfiltration (R prelingere) Leakage out of a material or structure exfoliere delaminationexfoliere a unei imbracaminti rutiere spallingexpert contabil chartered accountantexpertiza psihiatrica state statusexplozie shotextensibil, tractiune tensileextrados extradosfagas, ornieraj rutting, tracefagure de miere, a ciurui, segregare honeycombfalie faultfanta slotfanta slit, slotfascicole tubulare barrel beamsfasie deckingfasonare to cant, to mould, to shape, to cut, to fashionfasonare cutting and bendingfasonare a armaturii cutting and bending reinforcementfasonat bentfata zidului de garda ballast wall inside face

Faultmeter

feder, lamba tongueferastrau de spintecat ripperferma trussfiabilitate reliabilityfibra filamentfibre biodegradabile fibra mulchfibre de inalta calitate impregnate cu bitum si prefabric preformed bitumen impregnated high grade fibersfiler fillerfiler fillerfiler recuperat rescued fillerfilon, sant, canal de scurgere, val, piedica, dig dikefinetea cimentului finesse of cementfinetea de macinare milling finessefinisare de suprafata surface finishfir stitchfisa fiscala individual tax recordfisura crackfisura, crapatura, slit, fanta cleftfisura, crevasa, crapatura crevice

A Georgia Digital instrument that measures vertical displacement between joints with a digital readout. Measurements are positive or negative and be recorded for a number of joints

fitil wickflis flyschfluaj creepfluturas de salariu itemised pay slipfoaie de placaj, furnir veneerfochist boiler room operatorfonta cast ironforaj bored shaftforaj dirijat, inclinat slant drillingforaj, sfredelire, alezaj coatingforare drillingforfecare shearforfecare, forta taietoare shearformare profesionala vocational trainingformular de inregistrare output formforta de compresiune compressive stressforta de tractiune tensile stressfragilitate la rece cold-brittlenessfreta iron hoop, coilfreza miller, milling machinefrezare millingfriptura de ceafa steak pot roastfundatia R/C/ FOUNDATIONfundatia drumului sub-basefundatia pilei PIER R/C FOUNDATIONfundatie sub-basefundatie a culeilor ABUTMENT R/C FOUNDATIONfundatie directa shallow foundationfundatie indirecta deep foundationfundatie indirecta (pe piloti) deep foundation

Fungal growth (F moisissure). mold.

funingine, negru de fum lampblackfurca prongsfurca, corn, dinte, a ridica, a intoarce prongfurcoi pitchforkfurnal blast furnacefuzibil consumablegabarit gaugegabion gabiongard de nuiele, impletitura wattlegarduri de nisip care sa opreasca namolul silt fencesgarnitura shaft sealgarnitura la sapa de foraj, foreza percutanta churn drillgarnitura, manson gasketgaura intentionala weep holegauri de aer surface air voidgauri de aerisire drainage holesgauri de scurgere a apei (la grinzi) scupper holes

rod holes

gauri tehnologice technological holesgeala drilling jarsgeoretea geo-grid

Upward movement of soil (ground) or of a structure which it supports

gauri de transport/ghidaj a unei mire/tije/prajine de foraj/bara

geotextil GEOTEXTILEgilsonit, asfalt natural din America de nord gilsonitegrad de compactare soil compaction degreegrad de gelivitate degree of frost cleftnessgramezi pilinggranuloziatea materialului size of materialgranulozitate grading, granularitygrebla, a inclina, a apleca rakegreder gradergreifer clamshellgreoi, care ia mult spatiu cumbersomegresie sandstonegresie argiloasa, ardezie slategretuate, masa weightgretuate, masa weightgreutati cu fanta slotted weightsgrezos arenaceous, sandygrilaj, gratar, plasa, umplutura, fundatie, suparator, radigratinggrinda beam / girdergrinda cheson box-beamgrinda cu profil U channel beamgrinda cu zabrele latticegrinda de ancorare tie beamgrinda mobila self-reacting beamgrinda, barna, traversa girdergrinda, raza, fascicul de lumina beamgrinzi detasate spalling beamsgrinzi monolitizate infilled beamsgrinzi pe deschiderea din mijloc center span beamsgroapa potholegroapa de imprumut borrow pitgropi in asfalt potholes on the roadgrosier coarse grainedgrup electrogen motor-generator setguard ditches? santuri de gardagudronator oiling machineguler prelungitor extension collargura de scurgere gully, outflow, tap/ping hole, disharge openinghabe, batale mud settling sumpshidrofilie hydrophilicityhidroizolatie, etansare waterproofinghigrometru mason's wet & dry bulb, hygrometerhigrometru (ptr masurarea umiditatii gazelor & aerului) moisture meter

Honeycombing (F caverneux, R segregare)

Horizontal Clip Gauge

ID structura structure IDigrasie rising dampimbinarea toroanelor strand splicesimbinari spacers/ splicesimbracaminte bituminoasa asphalt mixture, asphalt lining, bituminous coatingimbracaminte, captusala a canalului, rezervorului reservoire and canal lining

usually used to refer to a defective condition in concrete. The concrete contains interconnecting large voids due to loss or lack of mortar

sensor that measures the width of concrete joint openings

imbracaminti bituminoase cilindrate executate la cald hot rolled bituminous mixturesimbunatatire a stratului de forma cappingimpamantare groundingimpermeabilizare groutingimprastierea si compactarea sau umpluturile SPREADING AND COMPACTING OR FILLimpregnare cu o pelicula hidrofuga, impermeabilizare water-repellent coatingimputernici vest, invest (in, with), empower, authorizeimputernicit joint holderin apropierea in the vicinity ofin conditii normale de functionare in normal usein scop informativ for reference onlyin teren in situin vigoare effectual, in forceinacceptabil objectionableinainte de inceperea lucrarilor prior to the works commencingincadrarea imbracamintilor pavement borderincarcator loaderincastrare, consolidare, fixare fixingincastrare, scufundare embeddingincastrat, ingropat set-inincercare de tractiune tensile testingincercarea cu placa plate testincercarea la forfecare sheer testincinta de palplanse driving of sheeting, sheet pileinclinat slant, rackingindice de curgere flow indexindoire la rece cold bend testinel aducere la cota levelling ringinel de cuplare shackleinfiltratie inflowinfiltratie a apei water seepageinfiltratie, scurgere seepageInfiltration (F infiltration, R infiltratie) leakage into a material or structure; water ingress inginer executie / field engineer site supervisor / FEinima core, webinima (la grinda) webinjectare cu sonda sonica SONIC TUBE GROUTINGinjectat grouted inlaturarea materialelor explozive REMOVAL OF UNEXPLODED ORDINANCEinlaturarea platformei de lucru si a drenajelor REMOVAL OF WORK PLATFORM & DRAINAGEinnadire binding, joining, splicing, jointinnadire sudata welded jointinginregistrari prelevari sampling recordsinsonorizator, atenuator de zgomot noise damper, supressorinspectare si reparare INSPECTION & REPAIRinstalarea elementului prefabricat INSTALLATION OF PRECAST ELEMENTintact soundintarie cure (for concrete or lime for capping)intarit hardened

Integrity (F bon état, R intregime)

intrados intrados, suffitintrados soffit, intradosintunecat, noros, trist overcast

in Building Pathology: soundness, with no part or element deficient in performance

invechire, uzura morala obsolescenceinvelis coatinginvelis toppinginvelitoare beadinzapezire snow-driftjgheab chute, gutterjgheab, tesit chamfer

Joint (F joint) (construction -, expansion -, control -)

jug framela temperaturi intre at temperatures ranging from …to…laborator atestat testified laboratorylada frigorifica cooling boxlaminat la cald hot-rolledlampa de sudura torchlapte de ciment laitance, cemet milklapte de ciment, mortar cimentos groutlegare de sarcina rigginglegenda keylentila de argila clay gallliant binder, bondlimita de curgere yield strength / pointlimita de curgere liquid limitlimitator de moment si de sarcina limit switch (max load, load moment)linia rosie a drumului (cota unde vine asfaltul) road red linelinii electrice aeriene de inalta tensiune voltage overhead electrical lineslipsit de materiale dislocate free of looselisa bar, ledgelocul de forare pinch pointlogrina, radier, fundatie pile cap, raftlongrina bearing carrier, main silllongrine shutteringlonjeron longitudinal tie, stringerlonjeron, consola outriggerlucrabilitate, fasonare workability

LUCRARI DE ACOPERIRE CU PAMANT VEGETAL TOPSOILING

lucrari de deversare DISCHARGE WORKSlucrari de drenare DRAINAGE WORKSlucrari de drumuri in fata road work ahead

lucrari la piloti PILING

LUCRARI PROTECTIE TALUZE DE DEBLEU SOIL SLOPE PROTECTION AND STABILIZATION

lunecare slippagelungime de transmitere transmission lengthmacara cranemacara de manevra, de foraj travelling blockmacara elefant overhead cranemacara pe senile boomcatmacara pivotanta jib crane

Position where two or more building materials, components or assemblies are put together, fixed or united, with or without the use of extra jointing products (BS DD22)

Lucrari de drumuri –Terasamente -Conditii tehnice generale de calitate

Roadway works - Earthworks, General quality requirements

macinare crushingmagheran marjorammai tamping rodmai de compactare tamping rodmai manual, mai de batut, soneta manuala cu berbec setting maulmai mecanic, berbec rammermandatar, imputernicit, delegat, reprezentant proxymaner de manevrare carry gripmanometru gaugemanometru diag gaugemanometru pressure gaugemanson sleevemanson de cablu collarmanson de cuplaj, bucsa, mufa de cuplare coupling sleevemanson, garnitura inelara grommetmarca, sort, clasa, categorie, panta grademargaritar pure sifted gravel, pea gravel, pea grit/stone, margine, liziera fringe, treeline, woodsidemarginea taluzului stake linemarna shalemarna argiloasa clay marlmarna, sist argilos bituminos shalemasa de nisip in con weight of sand inconemasca drenanta drainage maskmasina de frezare milling machinemasina de imprastiat spreadermasina de perforat punching machinemasina de torcretat, pentru injectarea betonului concrete pressure grouting machinemasiv (culei) rigidmastic jointing fillermasurari terestre land surveymatat caulkedmatrita, sablon, stanta stencil, diematrita, tipar, model stencil (die)mecanism de actionare gearmecanism de ridicare, troliu de foraj draw works, hoisting equipmentmetal de adaos filler metal, deposited metalmetal de adaos prin sudare weld metalmetoda cernerii sieving methodmetoda cu stanta punching methodmetoda de tubare a gaurii de sonda method of running casingmetoda torcretarii wet spray methodmetode de esantionare sampling methodsmetraj footagemicrocomparator, comparator cu cadran dial gaugemijloc face (drainage)minereu oremistrie trowelmixtura asfaltica asphalt mixturemixtura bituminoasa hot wettingmixtura bituminoasa la cald hot coatingmodul de deformatie deformation modulemodul de deformatie liniara linear strain modulemojar pestle mill, porcelain jar/mortar

moment de compresiune hogging momentmoment de intindere sagging momentmoment de torsiune torque, twisting momentmortar mortar

Mortar (R mortar)

mortar cu contractie redusa non-shrinkage mortarmortar de poza mortar of beddingmosor, cabestan catheadmotocompresor motor-compressormotorina diesel oilmotostivuitor fork liftmufa, manson, cupla, bucsa thimblemufla pulley yoke / block, muffle, roastermufla (la macarale, la scripete) muffle, yoke, blockmusaca de cartofi cottage piemustati start barsmustati hooksnamol, aluviune siltnatura typenaut chick peaneglija disregard, overlookneopren neoprenenervura ridgenervura, aripioara, flansa, talpa grinzii flangenervuri sand streaking/ ribsnervuri ribsnervuri, striat, canelat ribbednestins quicklimenetezit trowellednisa recessnisa recessnisip gritnisip grosier, pietris fin gritnisip pilonat compact sandnisip prafos silty sandnisipuri groase coarse grained sandsnit rivetnivel de demolare cut-off levelnivelare cavalieri earth deposits levelingnivelare, taiere, taluzare, curatare trimmingnivelment levelingnod sau imbinare sudata node or welded jointnod, a fixa un cablu reevingnod, carcel, spasm kinknormativ normativenoroi sludgenoroi de foraj bore mud/sludgenucsoara nutmegnumarul formularului de inregistrare output form reference number

Mold, Can/Brit: mould (F moisissure, feutrage de champignons de petite taille, R mucegai).

Woolly or powdery fungal growth that forms on the surface of materials in damp, stagnant atmospheres

mixture of lime and/or cement with sand and water, used either as a binding material for bricks and stone or as a plaster

numarul masinii truck plate nonumarul masinii truck plate nooblicitate skewnessoblicitate, inclinatie skewnessoblon (la masini) tailgateochi apertureocolirea obligatorie obligatory detouroficial formalofiter stare civila County Clerk, marriage officerondulatie undulationoperator racordare flexibila hosemanopritor, roca impermeabila, arvuna, onorariu retainerorificiu de scurgere, barbacana, canal de drenare weeperostropel ragoutotel / fier fasonat / profilat figured steel, fashioned ironotel beton reinforced steelotel beton steel for reinforced concreteotel beton, fier beton structural steelpahar Berzelius beakerpahar Berzelius glass beakerpajiste, gazon, iarba, verdeata swardpalan hoisting blockpalee, picior intermediar de sustinere a unui pod de l bridge bentpalnie tremmie pipepalnie ( de cimentare ) hopperpalnie de eroziune sink holepalplansa sheet pilepalplansa sheet pilepalplansa metalica steel sheetingpalplanse sheetingpamant argilos nisipos clay loampamant vegetal topsoilpana de fixare, ic, cleste mecanic, clapa de presiune key

shim

pana de racordare taperpana, ic bladepana, ic, falca wedge, hand toolpanou panepanou anti orbire antidazzle fencepanou de pluta autoexpandat self-expanded cork boardpanta slopepanta longitudinala, sort, calsa, categorie, marca gradepanta taluzului gradient of slopepanta transversala cross fallpapuc lugparametri de rigiditate stiffenessparapet road guard, parapet, railingsparapet guardrail, railingparapet greu crash barrierparavan, amortizor, aripa fenderparbriz windscreenparghie beampartea inferioara toe (drainage)

pana de fixare, insertie, element de fixare (ap de reazem din neopren)

pasla, fetru, flanela, carton feltpasta slurrypastrare retentionpasul fretei coil pitchpat de fundare roadbed foundationpata slurpatina de ghidare guide trackpatine spacerspatine de ghidare guiding slipperspatul drumului formation levelpereti de sprijin retaining wallsperetii culeilor ABUTMENT WALLSpereu pitching, dry wall, revetmentpereu facingpereu din piatra bruta rough stone pitchingpereu uscat dry wallpereul podetului rubble stone dry wallperforator pneumatic jack hammerpermeabilitate tightness, permeabilitypersoana fizica natural personpersoana juridica artificial, legal, juristic, moral personpiata la termen futures marketpiatra bruta rubble stonepiatra sparta choke aggregatepichet pegpichetare, trasare staking outpicnometru density bottlepiesa cotita, pornire crankingpiesa turnata, turnare, cofrare castingpietris gravelpila de pod bridge pierpila, piloni, stalpi pierpile steel filespile casetate hollow box pierspile lamelare solid pierspilon, stalp mastpiloni de legatura, cuie mari care leaga otelul de beton shear connector, studpilot tampon, stalp de protectie pole fenderpilot, coloana pilepiloti forati drilled / bored pilespiloti largiti underreamed piles (inverted cone form - stable ground)pinten spur, groinpinten (la podete) water breakpinten beton concrete dikepinten de etansare la radier, zid de vatra cut-off wallpinten din beton (la masca drenanta EW) concrete embeddmentpinteni groinspipota gizzardpistil, a faramita pestlepiston cilindric cylindrical plungerpiulita bolt-nutpiulita striata knurled nutpivnita, subsol, galerie subterana, bolta, grota, pesteravaultpivotant, rabatabil, turnant slewing

placa slabplaca aglomerata particleboardplaca de adaos filler plateplaca de fund bottom capplaca de fund perforata perforated base plateplaca de reazem bearing plateplaca de suprabetonare deck slabplaca de umplere a rosturilor de dilatatie expansion joint filler boardplaca vibratoare compactor plate, footpadplaca vibratoare vibratory plateplaca, foaie de metal, proteza dentara base plateplaci pline solid slabsplacuta, plita, masa (presa), platan platenplan de situatie laying outplaneitate flatnessplasa sudata welded fabric/meshplasa sudata pentru armarea betonului welded fabric for concrete reinforcementplasa, retea meshplat banda zincata flat bar for earth groundingplatane plates, platenplatbanda sheet-metal strip, steel stripplateiaj coveringplatforma PLATFORMplatforma si drenarea in lucru WORKING PLATFORM AND DRAINAGEpod plutitor, pluta, flota, a finisa floatspodet culvertpodet tubular pipe culvertpolietilena celulara prefabricata preformed closed-cell polyethylene fillerpolizor grinderpop ptr armarea galeriilor shorepop, stalp, coloana de sustinere stanchion

postamentpot metalic cu zabrele truss bridgepozare layingpozitie kilometrica chainagepraf siltpraf nisipos sandy siltprag de fund, baza, suport, grinda de fundatie, talpa in bottom sillsprajina/teava de foraj drill pipeprapastie, cedarea pamantului ravinepraznuri barsprecomprimare toatala total precompressionprecomprimate pre-compressedpredala plankpredozator pre-dosage deviceprefabricate pre-castpregatirea fundatiei si testul de incovoiere PREPARE FOUNDATION &DEFLECTION TESTprelata tarpprelata tarpaulineprelevare prevailpresa jack pulling endpresa (armaturi) hydraulic jackpresa betoane compression machine

impost, socle, base plate, base, bearing block, bed box, footing of a wall

presa hidraulica hydraulic stationpresa Marshall Marshall compactorpresare la rece hobbingpresiune de aschiere pressure of toolpresostat cut-outpresostat pressure switchpre-tensionare, pre-comprimare prestressing, pre-tensioningprevazut cu fitted withprevederile proiectului design prescriptionsprezon stud boltprime amorsaprin delegatie, prin procura by proxyprindere, fixare, incadrare la capete, incastrare restraint at endspriza de pamant ground plateproba sampleproba elementara, marire, spor, trapta, crestere incrementproba netulburata sample in natural stateproba tulburata bulk sampleproba tulburata / not in natural state bulk sampleproces verbal pentru trasarea lucrarilor works pegging out / staking out protocolproeminenta lumpprofil transversal tip typical cross sectionprogram de lucru working timeprotectia impotriva afluierii scour protectionprotectie impotriva afluierii scour apronpulverizator, distribuitor spargerpunct de inmuiere softening pointpunct de rupere Frass Frass breaking ( disruption ) pointpunct flama Marcusson Marcusson flamepuncte de inmuiere softening pointspunctul de rupere Fraass Fraass breking pointput, gaura de forare shaftradacini, cioturi, butuci stumpsradier apron, raftradier pile capradier de fundatie raft foundationradier de fundatie foundation matradier interior podet revetmentradier la fundatie directa footingradier, fundatie pile capramasite, maruntaie offalrambleu embankment, backfillrampa de acces entry slip roadramurea, crenguta sprigrandalinat knurled, groovedrandament efficiencyrandament, curgerea metalului, cedare yieldrandamentul in pasta slurry efficiencyranforsare stiffeningranforsare, beton egalizare, imbracaminte din beton blindingraport ratioraport, proves verbal reportrasol boiledrasucire (la toroane) twist, lay

rata de ornieraj wheel tracking rateravinare, albie de torent, put de scurgere, gura de canalgullyrazatoare graterreacoperirea cu pamant vegetal RETOPSOILINGreactiv reagentreamplasarea utilitatilor UTILITY RELOCATIONreazem bearing, support, suspensionreazem (ptr picior), baza, fundatie, temelie footingreazem, sprijin supportreceptie acceptanceReceptie/ Monitorizare / Witness Point Wreciclator de asfalt asphalt recyclerrecupera retrieve, recoverRECUPERAREA PAMANTULUI VEGETAL TOPSOIL SALVAGINGreducere de viteza speed reductionreductie subreleveu ground survey, hydrological surveyremorcher trackerrenta annuityrenta viagera life annuityreparatia taluzului REPAIR OF SLOPEreparatie, carpire patching

repartizator de asfalt

repartizor finisor asphalt paver on tracksrepartizor pe pneuri asphalt paver on tyresreper, cota de nivel benchmarkrepere de nivelment leveling marksreprezentare plotting

Resistivity Probe

resort springResponsabil tehnic cu executia RTEreteta prescription, job mix formularetinere withholdretroproiector overhead projectorrezem suport, contrasuport, suport cross bracesreziduu, ramasita, rest al unui produs by-productrezistenta la compresiune compression resistancerezistenta la poansonare punching resistancerezistenta la tractiune road resistancerezistenta la transfer transfer strengthrezistenta la transfer a betonului compressive strength of concrete at transferrezistenta la uzura resistance to wearrezultatele auditurilor results of auditsricoseu ricochetridicare riggingrigiditate, rezistenta stiffnessrigla spar, collar beam, pier caprigla, carda manuala screedrigola gutterrigola - se pune la piciorul taluzului de debleu gutterrigola de acostament side ditchrigola de acostament shoulder gutter

pavement ( asphalt ) finisher, asphat paver, asphalt paving machine

sensors that measure depths of freezing and thawing fronts in the pavement structure

rigole gutters, cast in situ for ditchesrigole pereate new gutters paved with precast elementsrigole si santuri din beton P/C CONCRETE GUTTER & DITCHESripare, ranguire rippingritmul lucrarilor works sequenceroata carterului crankcase wheelrobinet (valva) ball cockrobinet de purjare (evacuare prin suflare) blow-out valve roca argiloasa in lamele, marna, sist bituminos shalerogojina matrogojina matrola rollerrost de dilatare expansion jointrost de lucru construction jointrost, innadire jointrosturi de contractare contraction jointsrosturi de lucru working jointsrosturi de turnare construction jointsruginit rustedrugozitate skid resistanceruleta de masurat steel tape in caserulment cu bila ball bearingrulment cu role needle bearingrumegus sawdustrumegus sawdustsablare cu apa waterblastedsablare cu nisip sand blastedsabot de frana chocker eyessac de iuta / rafie jute / raffia sacksageata, incovoiere sag, cambersaiba drenanta french drain, gridiron system drinagesaituire sheetingsalariu brut gross salarysalina brine pitsaltele pa taluz slope mattressessalvie sagesant ditch, trenchsant groovesant de garda safety ditchsant din geocelule ditch of geocellssant pereat lined ditch, pitched ditchsant pereat cast in situ ditch

guard ditch

santuri pereate new ditches paved with precast elementssapa bitsapa blanket ( protection )sapa drill bitsapa blanketsapa / mortar de egalizare screedsapa cu role roller bitsapa hidrofuga water repellent slabsapa, sapaliga, tarnacop hoesapaliga de mana ptr defrisare mattock

santul de garda se pune la piciorul taluzului de rambleu sau pe creasta taluzului de debleu

sapare de santuri trenchingsapator, plivitor, tarnacop-secure, masina de defrisat grubbersapaturi in pamant necorespunzator waste excavationsapaturi in stanca rock excavationsaramura pickledsarcina de rupere failure loadsarcina distribuita egal evenly distributed loadsarcina pe osie rear axis loadsarcini active si sarcini pasive live and dead loadssarja charging material, batchsarma amprentata deformed wiresarma de otel steel wiresarma neteda netted wiresarma rotunda trefilata cold-drawn round wiresasiu chassissatlpi de protectie (dupa decofrare) safety propssaturare soakscafa flat hollowscandura plankscarificare scarifyingschele scaffoldingschelet (macara), zabrele latticeschita draftschita testelor tests sketchscoaterea apei cu galeata bailingscoaterea apei prin pompare pumpingscripete superior upper blockscripete, troliu, roata de transmitere pulleyscroabe, bride, clame clipsscula de scos cuie wrecking barscurgere runoffscurgere de suprafata runoffsectiune de drum road sectionsector de alimentare cu electricitate, retea mainssediu seatsegregare segregation, honeycombingSEMANAREA SUPRAFETELOR SEEDINGsemiversus haversinesemn de circulatie marking signsemne de atentionare cautionary signssenile crawler tracksseparator grasimi oil interceptorseparator, pana de fixare shimset dinamometric load rings set

Settlement (F tassement, affaisement, R tasare)

sfaramare crushingsfaramare intermediara medium grindingsfaramaturi de beton concrete hardcoresfasietoare rippersfert de con pereat pitched cone quartersfoara, centura lanyard, lifelinesfredel soil augerShrinkage (F contraction, R contractie) Decrease in length or volume

Downward movement of the soil or of a structure which it supports

sicana, paleta bafflesiguranta fuzibila safety fusesiloz bunker, sylosindicat trade unionsindrila, sipca, farama, ciob, fragment, felie, a sparge, chipsir de date data sequencesiroire, paraias, irigatie prin rigole rillsist shalesist bituminos bituminous slatesistem de palpare feeler systemsistem hidroizolator waterproofing membranesita, ciur sieveslituirea fantelor slitting of slotssmirghel, glaspapir sandpaper

Soil Pressure Gauge

sol vegetal topsoilsoliditate soundnesssolvent, terebentina, spirit alb white spiritsolzi (efect) scalingsolzos, ciobitura flakysomn sheat fish, catfishsonda boreholesonda probe, rodsonda de incercare plungersonda pentru luarea probelor probesoneta drop hammersort fractionsorturile de agregate fractions of aggregatessot spousespaclu spatulaspalare la forare circulation

Spall (F eclat, R spartura superficiala, tandara)

Specificatia Tehnica T.Spec, Technical Specification

Split (F delitement, clivage, R crapatura, clivaj)

splitting maul securesprijinire propstabil / stabilitate sound / soundnessstabilitatea la incalzire cu strat subtire stability at heating by thin filmstabilizator stabilizerstadiul actiunilor corective si preventive status of preventive and corrective actionsstalp electric towerstarda cu sens unic one lane road aheadstatie de betoane batch plantstatie de concasare-sortare crushing sorting plantstatie de sortare screening plantstemuire, matare caulking

Sensors that measure static and dynamic stresses, both vertical and horizontal, in soils and other unbounded layers

A flaky fragment, usually produced by a blow, or by the action of weather or pressure

Spalling (F eclatement, R spargere superficiala, fragmentare; spall=aschie, tandara)

detachment of fragments, usually of flaky shape, from a larger mass by a blow, or by the action of weather or pressure; chipping of stone, masonry or concrete (BS 2787)

Break in a material, approximately parallel with the natural grain or cleavage of the material

stingerea a varului slakingstirbituri ale muchiilor indentation of edgesstiuca pikestoc, depozitare stockpilestrangere clampingstrat de balast ballast layerstrat de baza fundamental, primary, base coursestrat de baza subsoil, subbase (layer of aggregate material)strat de egalizare regulating, leveling course of bindingstrat de egalizare regulating course, levelling coursestrat de egalizare din binder regulating binder; asphalt binderstrat de forma capping layer, subgradestrat de grunduire prime coatingstrat de legatura binder coursestrat de poza, strat suport, stratificare beddingstrat de uzura wearing coursestrat izolator, captusala, manta, strat de protectie laggingstrat ocrotitor, de paie vechi si frunze uscate mulchstrat protector mulchstrat rutier road layerstrat superior protector capping bedstrat suport membrama hidroizolanta surface underneath waterproofing layerstrat, pelicula filmstratificare beddingstratul de etansare din beton rock anchors for spread footingsstraturi de etansare seal coursesstriat, zimtuit riffle structura granulometrica gradationstrungar lathe operatorstut nozzlestut de teava, bucsa, cuzinet, fisa guide bushstut, bolt, opritor, prezon, diblu, pana de fixare, buton studsub incidenta falling withinsub-forare sub-drillsubler gauge, calipersucursala branch

sudare cu arc electric cu electrod fuzibil

sudare electrica cap la cap prin topire intermediara intermediary flash butt welding

sudare in cochilie in baie de zgura mould/shell electroslag welding

manual overlap arc welding with cover plates

sudare prin ciocanire percussive weldingsudura cu eclise strap weldingsudura cu metal de adaos built-up weldingsudura electrica electrical weldingsudura electrica prin puncte electrical point weldingsudura in cochilie in baie de zgura electroslag mould weldingsudura in cusatura seam weldingsudura in puncte spot weldingsudura in semimanson de cupru recuperabil welding with recoverable copper semi-sleeve

arc welding with consumable electrode, shielded-metal arc welding

sudare in cochilie in baie de zgura cu cusaturi longitudinale

Mould/shell electroslag welding with longitudinal seams

sudare manuala cu arcul electric prin suprapunere si cu eclise

sudura in solzi bead in weldingsudura pe contur loop weldingsudura prin presiune cap la cap end-to-end-pressure weldingsudura prin suprapunere lap welding (overlapping)

sudura rin duprapunere cu cusatura pe ambele fete seam welding with overlapping both sides of rebars

sulf sulfursulfati sulfatessupa deasa, tocana de legume pottagesupapa valvesupapa de siguranta flash back arrestorsuport postsuport aliniament alignment bearingsupra excavarea OVER EXCAVATIONsuprafata de imbinare abutting endssupragreutate surchargesuprastructura road pavementsurub cu ureche eyeboltsurura in mediu de bioxid de carbon welding in a carbon dioxide environmentsustinere cribbingtabla de acoperire, talpa cover sliptabla de metal sheet irontabla de otel steel sheettablier platform, bridge deck, bridge floor, planktablier de pod, planseu bridging, deck, flooringtaierea asfaltului cutback of asphalttaierea copacilor cutting off the treestaietura a colturilor corner cuttalpa fundatiei soffittalpa inferioara bottom fibres / flangetalpa reazemului dormertalpa superioara top fibres / flangetaluz slope, ramptaluz netezit TRIM SLOPEtaluzuri in debleu cut slopestaluzuri neprotejate in debleu unprotected slope in cuttingtambur cylindrical drumtambur, toba de troliu cu cablu cable drumtarat no-lifttarate brantarnacop pick-axetarus staketarusi de fixare fixing stakestasare subsidencetasare, compactare compaction, slumptasare, denivelare, slabire, cedare (a pamanturilor etc.tasare, indesare settlementteava de legatura a gurii de scurgere outlet union pipeteava, tija de ghidaj drill collarstemperatura de condensare dew point temperaturetemperatura de inghet frost pointtencuiala plasteringtencuiala de mortar de ciment cement plaster finishtendoane tendons

subsidence (as opposed to slump = tasarea la beton)

tendoanele pretensionate a placii slab pretensioned tendonstensiune voltageterasament roadway bedterasamente earthworksTERASAMENTE / STRAT DE FORMA ROADWAY EARTHWORKS / CAPPING LAYERteren cu scoici, cochilii shellyteren de fundatie cu strat de forma subgrade with formation layerteren de fundatie fara strat de forma subgrade without formation layerteren fundare foundation baseteren fundare subgradetermen de predare completion datetermoizolant heat insulatingtesatura webbingtesitura, rost shear keytest de capacitate portanta BEARING CAPACITY TESTtest de lunecare/forfecare slippage testtest de relaxare stress relaxation testtest expansiune expansion testtest la solicitare de dispozitiv strain gagetestarea uzurii grinzilor beam fatigue testingtestul de compresiune a pilotului in lucru WORKING PILE COMPRESSION TESTtetrapod lecterntevi de policlorura de vinil neplastificata unplasticized polyvinyl chloride pipestija kelly, stem

auger stem

tija de ghidare kelly bushingtija reglabila adjustable stemtija, linie de transmisie de la centrala de pompare rod-linetija, prajina grea drill collartimp de priza setting time, grip timetimpane tympans, headwalltimpul de priza al cimentului cement hardeningtipar mould, patterntirant tie-rod, anchor tie-rod, tractivetirant de aer air draintirfor, palan (macara mica) tackletitei brut crudetitei neparafinos wax-free oiltocana de berbec, fasole verde haricottocana la cuptor hot pottopire a metalelor smeltingtopograf surveyortopor axetorcretat air-placedtorent debris flowtoroane cu aderenta intrerupta debonded tendons/strandstoroane cu aderenta neintrerupta bonded tendons/strandstoroanele sunt de obicei in linie dreapta the tendons are usually in a straight linetoron braid / strand / tendontoron de grinda T T-beam braid / strandtoron neted smooth rebartoron striat ribbed rebarTRANSFER STRAND RELEASE, transfer

tija a sfredelului de perforare, prajina grea pentru foraj percutant

transmisie / mecanism biela-manivela crank geartransportarea materialului de imprumut HAULING OF BORROW MATERIALtransportul betonului transport of concretetrasabilitate traceabilitytrasare tracing, laying out, setting outtraseu layouttratament termic steam curingtravee spantraversa sleepertraversa de beton (la calea ferata) concrete railway sleepertraversa, bara de legatura tietreapta, banc bench, steptreapta, crestere, marire incrementtreapta, traversa, bara, spita rungtrecere pietoni pedestrian cross

daylight

trefilat drawntrefilat la rece cold-drawntrepidatie, vibratie jarringtrepte de taluz ( de infratire ) steps on slopetroliu pulleytronson ( sector ) experimental experimental road section, trial sectiontronsonate segmentaltroruare side-walkstub canalizare collector pipetub riflat corrugated pipe, bored tubetubaj recuperabil temporary casingtubaj, teaca, tubare casingtuburi de canalizare din beton simplu sewage concrete tubestuburi ondulate riflate striated undulate tubesturba peatturba, gazon, peluza turfturnare beton concrete founding ( pouring )turnarea betonului pentru fundatii CASTING OF FOUNDATION CONCRETEumflare libera free swellingumiditate humidity, moisture

umidometru (ptr masurarea umiditatii mat. solide)moisture meter

umpluturi BACKFILLINGumpluturi la podete BACKFILLING OF CULVERTSunghi de inclinare raking angleunghi de tesire a marginii angle of bevel / chamferunghi drept right angleunghiul de frecare friction angleunghiul de inclinare al taluzului gradient of graundunghiul la varf deflection angleureche de prindere lifting eye, hangeruzat frayeduzura wear, fatigue, abrasionvacuolar vacuolariousvaloare imobiliara immovable propert, real propertyvaloare medie mean value

trecere sub presa, inaltime utila max. intre masa si culisoul unei prese hidraulice

valoare mobiliara movable property/ personal propertyvar limevar nestins anhydrous lime, quicklime limevar stins hydrated lime, slaked limevarf crest (drainage)varf de proiectil ogivevargat brindled, striatedvartos stiffvenit inafara salarului fringe benefitvenit net net incomeverificare vizuala visual checkvibrocompactor vibrating tampervidra ottervinci, scripete, troliu winchvizat endorsedvulcanic igneouswealth averezabrele trelliszavor, clichet latchzer wheyzgura slag, ashzid de garda ballast wall zid de sprijin retaining wallzid intors wing wallzid, panou de sprijin shoringzidarie masonryzona de granulozitate grading zonezona de transmitere transmission areazona de trecere cross over areazona influentata termic thermally influenced areazona intinsa stretched area

drenuri filter drain - drains the ground water

dispersal drain

French drain, drain tile, or land drain is a ditch covered with gravel or rock that redirects surface and ground water away from an area

collector drain (interceptor drain) - drains ground and surface water

The holding end anchors are fastened to rebar placed above and below the cable and burried in the concrete locking that end.

After the concrete slab/floor has been poured and has set for about a week, the cable ends will be pulled with a hydraulic jack until it is stretched to achieve the specified tension.

The asphalt paver is used to distribute, shape & partially compact a layer of asphalt on the surface of the roadwayDump trucks deliver the asphaltSelf propelled pavers - the tractor; the screed (carda = grinda vibratoare)The roof is built on a slant = Acoperisul e construit in panta.PPE - steel-capped boots, sunscreen, broad-brim hats, gloves & sunglasses