DRV8824

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STEPPER MOTOR CONTROLLER ICCheck for Samples: DRV8824

1FEATURES APPLICATIONS2• PWM Microstepping Motor Driver • Automatic Teller Machines

– Built-In Microstepping Indexer • Money Handling Machines– Five-Bit Winding Current Control Allows Up • Video Security Cameras

to 32 Current Levels • Printers– Low MOSFET On-Resistance • Scanners

• 1.6-A Maximum Drive Current at 24 V, 25°C • Office Automation Machines• Built-In 3.3-V Reference Output • Gaming Machines• 8.2-V to 45-V Operating Supply Voltage Range • Factory Automation• Thermally Enhanced HTSSOP and QFN • Robotics

Surface Mount Packages

DESCRIPTIONThe DRV8824 provides an integrated motor driver solution for printers, scanners, and other automatedequipment applications. The device has two H-bridge drivers and a microstepping indexer, and is intended todrive a bipolar stepper motor. The output driver block for each consists of N-channel power MOSFET’sconfigured as full H-bridges to drive the motor windings. The DRV8824 is capable of driving up to 1.6-A of outputcurrent (with proper heatsinking, at 24 V and 25°C).

A simple step/direction interface allows easy interfacing to controller circuits. Pins allow configuration of themotor in full-step up to 1/32-step modes. Decay mode is programmable.

Internal shutdown functions are provided for overcurrent protection, short circuit protection, undervoltage lockoutand overtemperature.

The DRV8824 is available in a 28-pin HTSSOP package with PowerPAD™ and in a 28-pin QFN packagePowerPAD™ (Eco-friendly: RoHS & no Sb/Br).

ORDERING INFORMATION (1)

ORDERABLE PART TOP-SIDETA PACKAGE (2)NUMBER MARKING

Reel of 2000 DRV8824PWPRPowerPAD™ (HTSSOP) - PWP

Tube of 50 DRV8824PWP–40°C to 85°C DRV8824

Reel of 3000 DRV8824RHDRPowerPAD™ (QFN) - RHD

Reel of 250 DRV8824RHDT

(1) For the most current packaging and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TIweb site at www.ti.com.

(2) Package drawings, thermal data, and symbolization are available at www.ti.com/packaging.

1

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications ofTexas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.

2PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments IncorporatedProducts conform to specifications per the terms of the TexasInstruments standard warranty. Production processing does notnecessarily include testing of all parameters.

Thermal

Shut down

AOUT1

AOUT2

BOUT1

BOUT2

GNDGND

Step

Motor

VMA

VMB

ISENA

ISENB

STEP

DIR

MODE1

MODE2

AVREF

VM

VM

Internal

Reference &

Regs

Int. VCC

Motor

Driver B

nFAULT

Indexer /

Control

Logic

nRESET

Motor

Driver AnENBL

nSLEEP

VM

V3P3OUT

3.3V

LS Gate

Drive

+

+ -

-

3.3V

BVREF

MODE0

nHOME

VM

DECAY

Charge

Pump

0.1 Fm

0.01 Fm

VM

CP1

CP2

VCP

HS Gate

Drive 1MW

DRV8824

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DEVICE INFORMATIONFunctional Block Diagram

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Table 1. TERMINAL FUNCTIONSPIN EXTERNAL COMPONENTSNAME I/O (1) DESCRIPTION OR CONNECTIONSPWP RHD

POWER AND GROUND

GND 14, 28 3, 17 - Device ground

VMA 4 7 - Bridge A power supply Connect to motor supply (8.2 V - 45 V). Bothpins must be connected to same supply.VMB 11 14 - Bridge B power supply

Bypass to GND with a 0.47-μF 6.3-V ceramicV3P3OUT 15 18 O 3.3-V regulator output capacitor. Can be used to supply VREF.

CP1 1 4 IO Charge pump flying capacitor Connect a 0.01-μF 50-V capacitor between CP1and CP2.CP2 2 5 IO Charge pump flying capacitor

Connect a 0.1-μF 16-V ceramic capacitor and aVCP 3 6 IO High-side gate drive voltage 1-MΩ resistor to VM.

CONTROL

Logic high to disable device outputs and indexernENBL 21 24 I Enable input operation, logic low to enable. Internal pulldown.

Logic high to enable device, logic low to enternSLEEP 17 20 I Sleep mode input low-power sleep mode. Internal pulldown.

Rising edge causes the indexer to move oneSTEP 22 25 I Step input step. Internal pulldown.

Level sets the direction of stepping. InternalDIR 20 23 I Direction input pulldown.

MODE0 24 27 I Microstep mode 0MODE0 - MODE2 set the step mode - full, 1/2,MODE1 25 28 I Microstep mode 1 1/4, 1/8/ 1/16, or 1/32 step. Internal pulldown.

MODE2 26 1 I Microstep mode 2

Low = slow decay, open = mixed decay,DECAY 19 22 I Decay mode high = fast decay. Internal pulldown and pullup.

Active-low reset input initializes the indexer logicnRESET 16 19 I Reset input and disables the H-bridge outputs. Internal

pulldown.

AVREF 12 15 I Bridge A current set reference input Reference voltage for winding current set.Normally AVREF and BVREF are connected tothe same voltage. Can be connected to

BVREF 13 16 I Bridge B current set reference input V3P3OUT. A 0.01-µF bypass capacitor to GNDis recommended.

NC 23 26 No connect Leave this pin unconnected.

STATUS

nHOME 27 2 OD Home position Logic low when at home state of step table

Logic low when in fault condition (overtemp,nFAULT 18 21 OD Fault overcurrent)

OUTPUT

ISENA 6 9 IO Bridge A ground / Isense Connect to current sense resistor for bridge A.

ISENB 9 12 IO Bridge B ground / Isense Connect to current sense resistor for bridge B.

AOUT1 5 8 O Bridge A output 1 Connect to bipolar stepper motor winding A.Positive current is AOUT1 → AOUT2AOUT2 7 10 O Bridge A output 2

BOUT1 10 13 O Bridge B output 1 Connect to bipolar stepper motor winding B.Positive current is BOUT1 → BOUT2BOUT2 8 11 O Bridge B output 2

(1) Directions: I = input, O = output, OZ = tri-state output, OD = open-drain output, IO = input/output

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ISE

NA

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

21

20

19

18

17

16

15

14

13

12

11

1098

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

GND

(PPAD)

MODE2

nHOME

GND

CP1

CP2

VCP

VMA

nFAULT

nSLEEP

nRESET

V3P3OUT

GND

BVREF

AVREF

VM

B

BO

UT

1

ISE

NB

BO

UT

2

AO

UT

2

AO

UT

2

DE

CA

Y

DIR

nE

NB

L

ST

EP

NC

MO

DE

0

MO

DE

1

DRV8824

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PWP PACKAGE(TOP VIEW)

RHD PACKAGE(TOP VIEW)

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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSover operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) (2)

VALUE UNITVMx Power supply voltage range –0.3 to 47 V

Digital pin voltage range –0.5 to 7 VVREF Input voltage –0.3 to 4 V

ISENSEx pin voltage –0.3 to 0.8 VPeak motor drive output current, t < 1 μS Internally limited AContinuous motor drive output current (3) 1.6 A

HBD (human body model) 2000ESD rating V

CDM (charged device model) 500Continuous total power dissipation See Thermal Information table

TJ Operating virtual junction temperature range –40 to 150 °CTstg Storage temperature range –60 to 150 °C

(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratingsonly, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operatingconditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

(2) All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal.(3) Power dissipation and thermal limits must be observed.

THERMAL INFORMATIONDRV8824

THERMAL METRIC PWP RHD UNITS28 PINS 28 PINS

θJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (1) 38.9 35.8θJCtop Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance (2) 23.3 25.1θJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance (3) 21.2 8.2

°C/WψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter (4) 0.8 0.3ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter (5) 20.9 8.2θJCbot Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance (6) 2.6 1.1

(1) The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance under natural convection is obtained in a simulation on a JEDEC-standard, high-K board, asspecified in JESD51-7, in an environment described in JESD51-2a.

(2) The junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance is obtained by simulating a cold plate test on the package top. No specific JEDEC-standard test exists, but a close description can be found in the ANSI SEMI standard G30-88.

(3) The junction-to-board thermal resistance is obtained by simulating in an environment with a ring cold plate fixture to control the PCBtemperature, as described in JESD51-8.

(4) The junction-to-top characterization parameter, ψJT, estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extractedfrom the simulation data for obtaining θJA, using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7).

(5) The junction-to-board characterization parameter, ψJB, estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extractedfrom the simulation data for obtaining θJA , using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7).

(6) The junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance is obtained by simulating a cold plate test on the exposed (power) pad. No specificJEDEC standard test exists, but a close description can be found in the ANSI SEMI standard G30-88.Spacer

RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONSMIN NOM MAX UNIT

VM Motor power supply voltage range (1) 8.2 45 VVREF VREF input voltage (2) 1 3.5 VIV3P3 V3P3OUT load current 1 mA

(1) All VM pins must be connected to the same supply voltage.(2) Operational at VREF between 0 V and 1 V, but accuracy is degraded.

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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSover operating free-air temperature range of -40°C to 85°C (unless otherwise noted)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITPOWER SUPPLIESIVM VM operating supply current VM = 24 V, fPWM < 50 kHz 5 8 mAIVMQ VM sleep mode supply current VM = 24 V 10 20 μAVUVLO VM undervoltage lockout voltage VM rising 7.8 8.2 VV3P3OUT REGULATOR

IOUT = 0 to 1 mA, VM = 24 V, TJ = 25°C 3.18 3.30 3.42V3P3 V3P3OUT voltage V

IOUT = 0 to 1 mA 3.10 3.30 3.50LOGIC-LEVEL INPUTSVIL Input low voltage 0.6 0.7 VVIH Input high voltage 2 5.25 VVHYS Input hysteresis 0.45 VIIL Input low current VIN = 0 –20 20 μAIIH Input high current VIN = 3.3 V 100 μA

nENBL, nRESET, DIR, STEP, MODEx 100 kΩRPD Internal pulldown resistance

nSLEEP 1 MΩnHOME, nFAULT OUTPUTS (OPEN-DRAIN OUTPUTS)VOL Output low voltage IO = 5 mA 0.5 VIOH Output high leakage current VO = 3.3 V 1 μADECAY INPUTVIL Input low threshold voltage For slow decay mode 0.8 VVIH Input high threshold voltage For fast decay mode 2 VIIN Input current ±40 µARPU Internal pullup resistance 130 kΩRPD Internal pulldown resistance 80 kΩH-BRIDGE FETS

VM = 24 V, I O = 1 A, TJ = 25°C 0.63RDS(ON) HS FET on resistance Ω

VM = 24 V, IO = 1 A, TJ = 85°C 0.76 0.90VM = 24 V, IO = 1 A, TJ = 25°C 0.65

RDS(ON) LS FET on resistance ΩVM = 24 V, IO = 1 A, TJ = 85°C 0.78 0.90

IOFF Off-state leakage current –20 20 μAMOTOR DRIVERfPWM Internal PWM frequency 50 kHztBLANK Current sense blanking time 3.75 μstR Rise time VM = 24 V 100 360 nstF Fall time VM = 24 V 80 250 nstDEAD Dead time 400 nsPROTECTION CIRCUITSIOCP Overcurrent protection trip level 1.8 5 AtTSD Thermal shutdown temperature Die temperature 150 160 180 °CCURRENT CONTROLIREF xVREF input current xVREF = 3.3 V –3 3 μAVTRIP xISENSE trip voltage xVREF = 3.3 V, 100% current setting 635 660 685 mV

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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)over operating free-air temperature range of -40°C to 85°C (unless otherwise noted)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITxVREF = 3.3 V , 5% current setting –25 25xVREF = 3.3 V , 10% - 34% current –15 15setting

Current trip accuracyΔITRIP %xVREF = 3.3 V, 38% - 67% current(relative to programmed value) –10 10settingxVREF = 3.3 V, 71% - 100% current –5 5setting

AISENSE Current sense amplifier gain Reference only 5 V/V

TIMING REQUIREMENTSMIN MAX UNIT

1 fSTEP Step frequency 250 kHz2 tWH(STEP) Pulse duration, STEP high 1.9 μs3 tWL(STEP) Pulse duration, STEP low 1.9 μs4 tSU(STEP) Setup time, command to STEP rising 200 ns5 tH(STEP) Hold time, command to STEP rising 200 ns6 tENBL Enable time, nENBL active to STEP 200 ns7 tWAKE Wakeup time, nSLEEP inactive to STEP 1 ms

Figure 1. Timing Diagram

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FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

PWM Motor DriversThe DRV8824 contains two H-bridge motor drivers with current-control PWM circuitry. A block diagram of themotor control circuitry is shown in Figure 2.

Figure 2. Motor Control Circuitry

Note that there are multiple VM motor power supply pins. All VM pins must be connected together to the motorsupply voltage.

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I =CHOP

VREFX

5 · RISENSE

¾

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Current RegulationThe current through the motor windings is regulated by a fixed-frequency PWM current regulation, or currentchopping. When an H-bridge is enabled, current rises through the winding at a rate dependent on the DC voltageand inductance of the winding. Once the current hits the current chopping threshold, the bridge disables thecurrent until the beginning of the next PWM cycle.

In stepping motors, current regulation is used to vary the current in the two windings in a semi-sinusoidal fashionto provide smooth motion.

The PWM chopping current is set by a comparator which compares the voltage across a current sense resistorconnected to the xISEN pins, multiplied by a factor of 5, with a reference voltage. The reference voltage is inputfrom the xVREF pins.

The full-scale (100%) chopping current is calculated in Equation 1.

(1)

Example:If a 0.5-Ω sense resistor is used and the VREFx pin is 3.3 V, the full-scale (100%) chopping current will be3.3 V / (5 x 0.5 Ω) = 1.32 A.

The reference voltage is scaled by an internal DAC that allows fractional stepping of a bipolar stepper motor, asdescribed in the microstepping indexer section below.

Decay ModeDuring PWM current chopping, the H-bridge is enabled to drive current through the motor winding until the PWMcurrent chopping threshold is reached. This is shown in Figure 3 as case 1. The current flow direction shownindicates positive current flow.

Once the chopping current threshold is reached, the H-bridge can operate in two different states, fast decay orslow decay.

In fast decay mode, once the PWM chopping current level has been reached, the H-bridge reverses state toallow winding current to flow in a reverse direction. As the winding current approaches zero, the bridge isdisabled to prevent any reverse current flow. Fast decay mode is shown in Figure 3 as case 2.

In slow decay mode, winding current is re-circulated by enabling both of the low-side FETs in the bridge. This isshown in Figure 3 as case 3.

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The DRV8824 supports fast decay, slow decay and a mixed decay mode. Slow, fast, or mixed decay mode isselected by the state of the DECAY pin - logic low selects slow decay, open selects mixed decay operation, andlogic high sets fast decay mode. The DECAY pin has both an internal pullup resistor of approximately 130 kΩand an internal pulldown resistor of approximately 80 kΩ. This sets the mixed decay mode if the pin is left openor undriven.

Mixed decay mode begins as fast decay, but at a fixed period of time (75% of the PWM cycle) switches to slowdecay mode for the remainder of the fixed PWM period. This occurs only if the current through the winding isdecreasing (per the indexer step table); if the current is increasing, then slow decay is used.

Blanking TimeAfter the current is enabled in an H-bridge, the voltage on the xISEN pin is ignored for a fixed period of timebefore enabling the current sense circuitry. This blanking time is fixed at 3.75 μs. Note that the blanking time alsosets the minimum on time of the PWM.

Microstepping IndexerBuilt-in indexer logic in the DRV8824 allows a number of different stepping configurations. The MODE0 - MODE2pins are used to configure the stepping format as shown in Table 2.

Table 2. Stepping FormatMODE2 MODE1 MODE0 STEP MODE

0 0 0 Full step (2-phase excitation) with 71% current0 0 1 1/2 step (1-2 phase excitation)0 1 0 1/4 step (W1-2 phase excitation)0 1 1 8 microsteps / step1 0 0 16 microsteps / step1 0 1 32 microsteps / step1 1 0 32 microsteps / step1 1 1 32 microsteps / step

Table 3 shows the relative current and step directions for different settings of MODEx. At each rising edge of theSTEP input, the indexer travels to the next state in the table. The direction is shown with the DIR pin high; if theDIR pin is low the sequence is reversed. Positive current is defined as xOUT1 = positive with respect to xOUT2.

Note that if the step mode is changed while stepping, the indexer will advance to the next valid state for the newMODEx setting at the rising edge of STEP.

The home state is 45°. This state is entered at power-up or application of nRESET. This is shown in Table 3 bythe shaded cells. The logic inputs DIR, STEP, nRESET and MODEx have an internal pulldown resistors of100 kΩ

Table 3. Relative Current and Step DirectionsFULL WINDING WINDING ELECTRICAL1/32 STEP 1/16 STEP 1/8 STEP 1/4 STEP 1/2 STEP STEP CURRENT CURRENT ANGLE70% A B

1 1 1 1 1 100% 0% 02 100% 5% 33 2 100% 10% 64 99% 15% 85 3 2 98% 20% 116 97% 24% 147 4 96% 29% 178 94% 34% 209 5 3 2 92% 38% 2310 90% 43% 25

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Table 3. Relative Current and Step Directions (continued)FULL WINDING WINDING ELECTRICAL1/32 STEP 1/16 STEP 1/8 STEP 1/4 STEP 1/2 STEP STEP CURRENT CURRENT ANGLE70% A B

11 6 88% 47% 2812 86% 51% 3113 7 4 83% 56% 3414 80% 60% 3715 8 77% 63% 3916 74% 67% 4217 9 5 3 2 1 71% 71% 4518 67% 74% 4819 10 63% 77% 5120 60% 80% 5321 11 6 56% 83% 5622 51% 86% 5923 12 47% 88% 6224 43% 90% 6525 13 7 4 38% 92% 6826 34% 94% 7027 14 29% 96% 7328 24% 97% 7629 15 8 20% 98% 7930 15% 99% 8231 16 10% 100% 8432 5% 100% 8733 17 9 5 3 0% 100% 9034 –5% 100% 9335 18 –10% 100% 9636 –15% 99% 9837 19 10 –20% 98% 10138 –24% 97% 10439 20 –29% 96% 10740 –34% 94% 11041 21 11 6 –38% 92% 11342 –43% 90% 11543 22 –47% 88% 11844 –51% 86% 12145 23 12 –56% 83% 12446 –60% 80% 12747 24 –63% 77% 12948 –67% 74% 13249 25 13 7 4 2 –71% 71% 13550 –74% 67% 13851 26 –77% 63% 14152 –80% 60% 14353 27 14 –83% 56% 14654 –86% 51% 14955 28 –88% 47% 15256 –90% 43% 155

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Table 3. Relative Current and Step Directions (continued)FULL WINDING WINDING ELECTRICAL1/32 STEP 1/16 STEP 1/8 STEP 1/4 STEP 1/2 STEP STEP CURRENT CURRENT ANGLE70% A B

57 29 15 8 –92% 38% 15858 –94% 34% 16059 30 –96% 29% 16360 –97% 24% 16661 31 16 –98% 20% 16962 –99% 15% 17263 32 –100% 10% 17464 –100% 5% 17765 33 17 9 5 –100% 0% 18066 –100% –5% 18367 34 –100% –10% 18668 –99% –15% 18869 35 18 –98% –20% 19170 –97% –24% 19471 36 –96% –29% 19772 –94% –34% 20073 37 19 10 –92% –38% 20374 –90% –43% 20575 38 –88% –47% 20876 –86% –51% 21177 39 20 –83% –56% 21478 –80% –60% 21779 40 –77% –63% 21980 –74% –67% 22281 41 21 11 6 3 –71% –71% 22582 –67% –74% 22883 42 –63% –77% 23184 –60% –80% 23385 43 22 –56% –83% 23686 –51% –86% 23987 44 –47% –88% 24288 –43% –90% 24589 45 23 12 –38% –92% 24890 –34% –94% 25091 46 –29% –96% 25392 –24% –97% 25693 47 24 –20% –98% 25994 –15% –99% 26295 48 –10% –100% 26496 –5% –100% 26797 49 25 13 7 0% –100% 27098 5% –100% 27399 50 10% –100% 276100 15% –99% 278101 51 26 20% –98% 281102 24% –97% 284

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Table 3. Relative Current and Step Directions (continued)FULL WINDING WINDING ELECTRICAL1/32 STEP 1/16 STEP 1/8 STEP 1/4 STEP 1/2 STEP STEP CURRENT CURRENT ANGLE70% A B

103 52 29% –96% 287104 34% –94% 290105 53 27 14 38% –92% 293106 43% –90% 295107 54 47% –88% 298108 51% –86% 301109 55 28 56% –83% 304110 60% –80% 307111 56 63% –77% 309112 67% –74% 312113 57 29 15 8 4 71% –71% 315114 74% –67% 318115 58 77% –63% 321116 80% –60% 323117 59 30 83% –56% 326118 86% –51% 329119 60 88% –47% 332120 90% –43% 335121 61 31 16 92% –38% 338122 94% –34% 340123 62 96% –29% 343124 97% –24% 346125 63 32 98% –20% 349126 99% –15% 352127 64 100% –10% 354128 100% –5% 357

nRESET, nENBLE and nSLEEP OperationThe nRESET pin, when driven active low, resets internal logic, and resets the step table to the home position. Italso disables the H-bridge drivers. The STEP input is ignored while nRESET is active.

The nENBL pin is used to control the output drivers and enable/disable operation of the indexer. When nENBL islow, the output H-bridges are enabled, and rising edges on the STEP pin are recognized. When nENBL is high,the H-bridges are disabled, the outputs are in a high-impedance state, and the STEP input is ignored.

Driving nSLEEP low will put the device into a low power sleep state. In this state, the H-bridges are disabled, thegate drive charge pump is stopped, the V3P3OUT regulator is disabled, and all internal clocks are stopped. Inthis state all inputs are ignored until nSLEEP returns inactive high. When returning from sleep mode, some time(approximately 1 ms) needs to pass before applying a STEP input, to allow the internal circuitry to stabilize.

The nRESET and nENABLE pins have internal pulldown resistors of 100 kΩ. The nSLEEP pin has an internalpulldown resistor of 1 MΩ.

Protection CircuitsThe DRV8824 is fully protected against undervoltage, overcurrent and overtemperature events.

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Overcurrent Protection (OCP)An analog current limit circuit on each FET limits the current through the FET by removing the gate drive. If thisanalog current limit persists for longer than the OCP time, all FETs in the H-bridge will be disabled and thenFAULT pin will be driven low. The device will remain disabled until either nRESET pin is applied, or VM isremoved and re-applied.

Overcurrent conditions on both high and low side devices; i.e., a short to ground, supply, or across the motorwinding will all result in an overcurrent shutdown. Note that overcurrent protection does not use the current sensecircuitry used for PWM current control, and is independent of the ISENSE resistor value or VREF voltage.

Thermal Shutdown (TSD)If the die temperature exceeds safe limits, all FETs in the H-bridge will be disabled and the nFAULT pin will bedriven low. Once the die temperature has fallen to a safe level operation will automatically resume.

Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)If at any time the voltage on the VM pins falls below the undervoltage lockout threshold voltage, all circuitry in thedevice will be disabled and internal logic will be reset. Operation will resume when VM rises above the UVLOthreshold.

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P = R (I )TOT DS(ON) OUT(RMS)

42

· ·

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THERMAL INFORMATION

Thermal ProtectionThe DRV8824 has thermal shutdown (TSD) as described above. If the die temperature exceeds approximately150°C, the device will be disabled until the temperature drops to a safe level.

Any tendency of the device to enter TSD is an indication of either excessive power dissipation, insufficientheatsinking, or too high an ambient temperature.

Power DissipationPower dissipation in the DRV8824 is dominated by the power dissipated in the output FET resistance, or RDS(ON).Average power dissipation when running a stepper motor can be roughly estimated by Equation 2.

(2)

where PTOT is the total power dissipation, RDS(ON) is the resistance of each FET, and IOUT(RMS) is the RMS outputcurrent being applied to each winding. IOUT(RMS) is equal to the approximately 0.7x the full-scale output currentsetting. The factor of 4 comes from the fact that there are two motor windings, and at any instant two FETs areconducting winding current for each winding (one high-side and one low-side).

The maximum amount of power that can be dissipated in the device is dependent on ambient temperature andheatsinking.

Note that RDS(ON) increases with temperature, so as the device heats, the power dissipation increases. This mustbe taken into consideration when sizing the heatsink.

HeatsinkingThe PowerPAD™ package uses an exposed pad to remove heat from the device. For proper operation, this padmust be thermally connected to copper on the PCB to dissipate heat. On a multi-layer PCB with a ground plane,this can be accomplished by adding a number of vias to connect the thermal pad to the ground plane. On PCBswithout internal planes, copper area can be added on either side of the PCB to dissipate heat. If the copper areais on the opposite side of the PCB from the device, thermal vias are used to transfer the heat between top andbottom layers.

For details about how to design the PCB, refer to TI application report SLMA002, " PowerPAD™ ThermallyEnhanced Package" and TI application brief SLMA004, " PowerPAD™ Made Easy", available at www.ti.com.

In general, the more copper area that can be provided, the more power can be dissipated. It can be seen that theheatsink effectiveness increases rapidly to about 20 cm2, then levels off somewhat for larger areas.

Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 15

Product Folder Links: DRV8824

PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

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Addendum-Page 1

PACKAGING INFORMATION

Orderable Device Status(1)

Package Type PackageDrawing

Pins PackageQty

Eco Plan(2)

Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp(3)

Op Temp (°C) Device Marking(4/5)

Samples

DRV8824PWP ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 28 50 Green (RoHS& no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 DRV8824

DRV8824PWPR ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 28 2000 Green (RoHS& no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 DRV8824

DRV8824RHDR ACTIVE VQFN RHD 28 3000 Green (RoHS& no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 DRV8824

DRV8824RHDT ACTIVE VQFN RHD 28 250 Green (RoHS& no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 DRV8824

(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.

(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availabilityinformation and additional product content details.TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement thatlead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used betweenthe die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weightin homogeneous material)

(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.

(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.

(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuationof the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.

Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on informationprovided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and

PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

www.ti.com 13-Aug-2013

Addendum-Page 2

continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.

In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.

TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION

*All dimensions are nominal

Device PackageType

PackageDrawing

Pins SPQ ReelDiameter

(mm)

ReelWidth

W1 (mm)

A0(mm)

B0(mm)

K0(mm)

P1(mm)

W(mm)

Pin1Quadrant

DRV8824PWPR HTSSOP PWP 28 2000 330.0 16.4 6.9 10.2 1.8 12.0 16.0 Q1

DRV8824RHDR VQFN RHD 28 3000 330.0 12.4 5.3 5.3 1.5 8.0 12.0 Q2

DRV8824RHDT VQFN RHD 28 250 180.0 12.4 5.3 5.3 1.5 8.0 12.0 Q2

PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

www.ti.com 13-Aug-2013

Pack Materials-Page 1

*All dimensions are nominal

Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)

DRV8824PWPR HTSSOP PWP 28 2000 367.0 367.0 38.0

DRV8824RHDR VQFN RHD 28 3000 367.0 367.0 35.0

DRV8824RHDT VQFN RHD 28 250 552.0 154.0 36.0

PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

www.ti.com 13-Aug-2013

Pack Materials-Page 2

http://www.ti.com/lit/slma002

http://www.ti.com/lit/slua271

http://www.ti.com/lit/slua271

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