Upload
riska-pertiwi
View
6
Download
4
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
farmako
Citation preview
21.Ibuprofen (Dolofen-F, anafen, ibufenz, etc.) Tablet 200 mg ibuprofen + 325 mg paracetamol Tablet 100, 200, 400, 600, 800 mg Chewable tablet 50, 100 mg Capsule 200 mg Suspension 100 mg/2.5 mL, 100 mg/5 mL;
Pain and inflammation
Adult: 1.2-1.8 g/day in divided doses. Maintenance: 0.6-1.2 g daily. Max: 2.4 g per day.
Fever
Adult: 200-400 mg every 4-6 hr. Max: 1.2 g/day.
Child: 1-6 mth: 5 mg/kg 3-4 times daily, 6-12 mth: 50 mg 3 times daily, 1-2 yr: 50 mg 3-4 times daily, 2-7 yr: 100 mg 3-4 times daily, >7 yr: 200 mg 3-4 times daily. Max: 40 mg/kg/day. Pain and inflammation
Pain and inflammation associated with musculoskeletal and joint disorder
Fever
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Active peptic ulcer
Hypersensitivity to other NSAIDs and aspirin Suspected necrotising enterocolitis Active bleeding
22.Prednisone (Prednison Hexpharm, Eltazon, Inflason, Prednison Berlico, etc) Solution 5 mg prednisone in 5 mL
Solution concentrate 5 mg prednisone in 1 mL
Tablet 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 1 mg
Allergic conditions
Adult: Per tablet contains 5 mg prednisone. Initially, 30 mg on the 1st day, then taper by 5 mg/day until 21 tablets have been administered. Systemic lupus erythematosus
Adult: Mild: 10 mg/day; Refractory or severe: 20-60 mg/day.
Rheumatoid arthritis
Adult: 10 mg daily.Acute asthma
Adult: 40-60 mg daily for 3-10 days; dose given as 1-2 divided doses Allergic conditions
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Rheumatoid arthritis
Acute asthma
Pemphigus
Bullous dermatitis herpetiformis
Severe erythema multiforme (Stevens-Johnson syndrome)
Exfoliative dermatitis
Mycosis fungoides
Severe psoriasis
Severe seborrheic dermatitis Varicella Systemic fungal infection
23.Dexamethasone (Camidexon, Kalmethasone, Dexa-M) Tablet 0,5mg, 0,75mg, 1mg, 1,5mg, 2mg, 4mg, 6mg Injectable suspension 4mg/mL, 10mg/mL Elixir Oral solution : 0,5mg/5mL Oral concentrate : 1mg/1mLAnti-inflammatory
Adult: 0.75-9 mg daily in 2-4 divided doses; may also be given via IM/IV admin.
Child: 1 mth-18 yr: 10-100 mcg/kg daily in 1-2 divided doses via oral administration adjusted according to response; up to 300 micrograms/kg daily may be used in emergency situations.
Inflammatory joint diseases
Adult: 0.8-4 mg depending on the size of the affected joint. For soft-tissue inj, 2-6 mg may be used. May repeat inj every 3-5 days to every 2-3 wk.
Bacterial meningitis
Adult: 0.15 mg/kg 4 times daily, to be given 10-20 min before or with the 1st dose of anti-infective treatment.
Child: As phosphate: 2 mth-18 yr: 150 mcg/kg every 6 hr for 4 days, starting before or with 1st dose of antibacterial treatment. Anti-inflammatory
Acute exacerbations in multiple sclerosis
Cerebral oedema caused by malignancy
Intra-articular
Inflammatory joint diseases
Unresponsive shock
Bacterial meningitis
Ocular inflammation
Hypersensitivity Active untreated infections
Ophthalmic use in viral, fungal disease of the eye
24.Metilprednisolon (Meproson, Methylprednisolone Hexpharm, Advantan, etc) Tablet : 4mg, 8mg, 16mg, 32mg
Injectable suspension : 20 mg/mL, 40 mg/mL, 80 mg/mL Powder for Injection : 40mg, 125mg, 500mg, 1g, 2g.Anti-inflammatory or immunosuppressive
Adult: Initially, 2-60 mg/day in 1-4 divided doses, followed by gradual reduction in dosage to the lowest possible level Child: As sodium succinate: 0.5-1.7 mg/kg/day or 5-25 mg/m2/day in divided doses every 6-12 hrStatus asthmaticus
Adult: (as sodium succinate) Loading dose: 2 mg/kg/dose, then 0.5-1 mg/kg/dose every 6 hr for up to 5 days. Children: (as sodium succinate) Loading dose: 2 mg/kg/dose, then 0.5-1 mg/kg/dose every 6 hr for up to 5 days.
Lupus nephritis
Adult: As sodium succinate: High-dose "pulse" therapy: 1 g/day for 3 days. Children: As sodium succinate: 30 mg/kg over 30 min every other day for 6 doses.
Aplastic anaemia
Adult: As sodium succinate: 1 mg/kg/day or 40 mg/day, for 4 days. After 4 days, change to oral and continue until day 10 or until symptoms of serum sickness resolve, then rapidly reduce over approx 2 wk.
Life-threatening shock
Adult: As sodium succinate: 30 mg/kg initially and repeated every 4-6 hr if needed or 100-250 mg initially and repeated at 2- 6-hr intervals as required by direct IV inj over a period of 3-15 min. Anti-inflammatory or immunosuppressive
Status asthmaticus
Lupus nephritis
Aplastic anaemia
Life-threatening shock
Serious infection except septic shock or tuberculosis meningitis Viral, fungal, and tuberculosis skin lesion
25.CTM (CTM, CTM Berlico, etc) Tablet : 4mg, 8mg, 12mg Syrup : 2mg/5mLAllergic conditions
Adult: 4 mg every 4-6 hr. Max: 24 mg daily. Child: 1-2 yr: 1 mg, 2-5 yr: 1 mg every 4-6 hr, 6-12 yr: 2 mg every 4-6 hr. Max: 6 mg daily (1-5 yr); 12 mg daily (6-12 yr). Allergic conditions
Hypersensitivity, neonates.