Essential QuestionEssential Question

How do How do psychologistspsychologists conduct conduct scientific scientific

researchresearch, and how do they , and how do they applyapply their findings to their findings to better better understandingunderstanding human behaviorhuman behavior??

Learning Target: SWBAT explain how psychologists conduct scientific research and apply their findings to better understand human behavior

Unit 2 (A):Unit 2 (A):The Need for The Need for Psychological Psychological

ScienceScienceA.P. PsychologyA.P. Psychology

Learning Target: SWBAT explain how psychologists conduct scientific research and apply their findings to better understand human behavior

The Need for The Need for Scientific Research in Scientific Research in

PsychologyPsychology Hindsight Bias:Hindsight Bias:

The tendency to believe, The tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, after learning an outcome, that one would have that one would have foreseen itforeseen it

The “I-knew-it-all-along” The “I-knew-it-all-along” phenomenonphenomenon

E.g. “Monday Morning E.g. “Monday Morning Quarterbacking”Quarterbacking”

Learning Target: SWBAT explain how psychologists conduct scientific research and apply their findings to better understand human behavior

The Need forThe Need forScientific Research in Scientific Research in

PsychologyPsychology How much How much timetime do you think it will do you think it will

take you to take you to unscrambleunscramble these these anagramsanagrams??

Learning Target: SWBAT explain how psychologists conduct scientific research and apply their findings to better understand human behavior

The Need forThe Need forScientific Research in Scientific Research in

PsychologyPsychology How much How much timetime do you think it will do you think it will

take you to take you to unscrambleunscramble these these anagramsanagrams??

People People saidsaid it would take it would take

10 seconds10 seconds, but on , but on averageaverage

it took about it took about 3 minutes3 minutes

Anagram

WREAT WATER

ETYRN ENTRY

GRABE BARGE

Learning Target: SWBAT explain how psychologists conduct scientific research and apply their findings to better understand human behavior

The Need forThe Need forScientific Research in Scientific Research in

PsychologyPsychology Overconfidence:Overconfidence:

The tendency to believe The tendency to believe that one knows more than that one knows more than he/she actually doeshe/she actually does

Leads to error and Leads to error and misjudgmentmisjudgment

Learning Target: SWBAT explain how psychologists conduct scientific research and apply their findings to better understand human behavior

The Scientific AttitudeThe Scientific Attitude Scientific Attitude:Scientific Attitude:

Curiosity Curiosity (Passion for exploration)(Passion for exploration) Skepticism Skepticism (Doubting and questioning)(Doubting and questioning) Humility (Ability to accept Humility (Ability to accept

responsibility when wrong)responsibility when wrong)

Psychological researchers must also Psychological researchers must also think think criticallycritically

Learning Target: SWBAT explain how psychologists conduct scientific research and apply their findings to better understand human behavior

The Scientific MethodThe Scientific Method The Scientific Method:The Scientific Method:

QuestionQuestion

HypothesisHypothesis

ExperimentExperiment

ResultsResults

ConclusionsConclusions

TheoryTheory

Learning Target: SWBAT explain how psychologists conduct scientific research and apply their findings to better understand human behavior

The Scientific MethodThe Scientific Method

Learning Target: SWBAT explain how psychologists conduct scientific research and apply their findings to better understand human behavior

The Scientific MethodThe Scientific Method Control Variables:Control Variables:

Variables that are kept the same Variables that are kept the same throughout the experiment/studythroughout the experiment/study

Independent Variable:Independent Variable: Variable that is purposely Variable that is purposely

changed/manipulated by the person(s) changed/manipulated by the person(s) conducting the experimentconducting the experiment

Dependent Variable:Dependent Variable: Variable that changes based on reactions to Variable that changes based on reactions to

Independent VariableIndependent Variable

Learning Target: SWBAT explain how psychologists conduct scientific research and apply their findings to better understand human behavior

The Scientific MethodThe Scientific Method Identify the control variable, Identify the control variable,

independent variable, and dependent independent variable, and dependent variable in this hypothetical experiment:variable in this hypothetical experiment:

A researcher is looking at how studying A researcher is looking at how studying influences test scores.influences test scores.

Control-the tests administered to studentsControl-the tests administered to students

Independent-the amount of studying students Independent-the amount of studying students dodo

Dependent-the RESULTING test scoresDependent-the RESULTING test scores

Learning Target: SWBAT explain how psychologists conduct scientific research and apply their findings to better understand human behavior

The Scientific MethodThe Scientific Method Operational Definition:Operational Definition:

A statement of the procedures (operations) used to A statement of the procedures (operations) used to define research variablesdefine research variables

E.g.-weight is defined as the numbers that appear E.g.-weight is defined as the numbers that appear when an object is placed on a weighing scale.when an object is placed on a weighing scale.

E.g.-Intelligence may be defined by one’s IQE.g.-Intelligence may be defined by one’s IQ

Replication:Replication: Ability to repeat a research study, with different Ability to repeat a research study, with different

participants in different situationsparticipants in different situations Determine whether basic findings extend beyond a Determine whether basic findings extend beyond a

single research studysingle research study

Learning Target: SWBAT explain how psychologists conduct scientific research and apply their findings to better understand human behavior

Exit TicketExit Ticket Why is it Why is it importanimportant for psychologists t for psychologists

to conduct to conduct scientific researchscientific research??

What is What is hindsight biashindsight bias? Provide an ? Provide an exampleexample..

What are theWhat are the 3 3 main components of main components of the the scientific attitudescientific attitude? ?

What are the What are the 66 steps of the steps of the scientific scientific methodmethod??

Learning Target: SWBAT explain how psychologists conduct scientific research and apply their findings to better understand human behavior

HomeworkHomework

Unit 1 Key People:Unit 1 Key People:

Research Study Response #40: Research Study Response #40: “Obey At Any Cost?” (Pgs. 308-317)“Obey At Any Cost?” (Pgs. 308-317)