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March 13, 2006 The Final Weeks of the Campaign National Public Radio October 24 , 2008 October 23, 2008 1,000 Likely Voters Presidential Battleground

October 24 , 2008 National Public Radio - NPR...October 24 , 2008 October 23, 2008 1,000 Likely Voters Presidential Battleground National Public Radio, October 2008 States in the presidential

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Page 1: October 24 , 2008 National Public Radio - NPR...October 24 , 2008 October 23, 2008 1,000 Likely Voters Presidential Battleground National Public Radio, October 2008 States in the presidential

March 13, 2006

The Final Weeks of the CampaignNational Public RadioOctober 24 , 2008

October 23, 2008

1,000 Likely VotersPresidential Battleground

Page 2: October 24 , 2008 National Public Radio - NPR...October 24 , 2008 October 23, 2008 1,000 Likely Voters Presidential Battleground National Public Radio, October 2008 States in the presidential

National Public Radio, October 2008

States in the presidential battleground: blue and red states

BLUE STATESMinnesotaWisconsinMichiganNew HampshirePennsylvania

RED STATESColoradoFloridaIndianaIowaMichiganMissouriMinnesotaNevadaNew HampshireNew MexicoNorth CarolinaOhioPennsylvaniaVirginiaWisconsin

Total State ListColorado FloridaIowaMissouriNevadaNew MexicoOhioVirginiaIndianaNorth Carolina

Page 3: October 24 , 2008 National Public Radio - NPR...October 24 , 2008 October 23, 2008 1,000 Likely Voters Presidential Battleground National Public Radio, October 2008 States in the presidential

National Public Radio, October 2008

Battleground Landscape

Page 4: October 24 , 2008 National Public Radio - NPR...October 24 , 2008 October 23, 2008 1,000 Likely Voters Presidential Battleground National Public Radio, October 2008 States in the presidential

National Public Radio, October 2008

1417 13

8075

82

Aug-08 Sep-08 Oct-08

Right direction Wrong track

‘Wrong track’ in presidential battleground high

Net Difference

Generally speaking, do you think things in the country are going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten pretty seriously off on the wrong track?

-58

Greenberg Quinlan RosnerPage 4 |

-69 -66

*Note: The September 20, 2008, survey did not include Indiana, though it was included for both the August and October waves. Data from National Public Radio Presidential Battleground surveys over the past three months.

Page 5: October 24 , 2008 National Public Radio - NPR...October 24 , 2008 October 23, 2008 1,000 Likely Voters Presidential Battleground National Public Radio, October 2008 States in the presidential

National Public Radio, October 2008

3035

32

6661

64

Aug-08 Sep-08 Oct-08

Approve Disapprove

Two thirds of voters in battleground disapprove of George Bush

Net Difference -26

Greenberg Quinlan RosnerPage 5 |

-32 -36

Do you approve or disapprove of the way George Bush is handling his job as president?

*Note: The September 20, 2008, survey did not include Indiana, though it was included for both the August and October waves. Data from National Public Radio Presidential Battleground surveys over the past three months.

Page 6: October 24 , 2008 National Public Radio - NPR...October 24 , 2008 October 23, 2008 1,000 Likely Voters Presidential Battleground National Public Radio, October 2008 States in the presidential

National Public Radio, October 2008

83 8085

7484

Very interested Very interested Very interested Very interested Very interested

As you know, there will be elections in November for president and other offices. On a scale of one to ten, with one meaning NOT AT ALL interested and ten meaning VERY INTERESTED, please tell me how interested you are in this year’s elections.

Both candidates’ supporters very interested; independents interest lower

Obama Voters

McCain Voters

Democrats Independents Republicans

Greenberg Quinlan RosnerPage 6 |

Page 7: October 24 , 2008 National Public Radio - NPR...October 24 , 2008 October 23, 2008 1,000 Likely Voters Presidential Battleground National Public Radio, October 2008 States in the presidential

National Public Radio, October 2008

The Race in the Battleground

Page 8: October 24 , 2008 National Public Radio - NPR...October 24 , 2008 October 23, 2008 1,000 Likely Voters Presidential Battleground National Public Radio, October 2008 States in the presidential

National Public Radio, October 2008

79

12

Ready to cast vote Waiting to decide

First statement strongly First statement somewhat Second statement strongly Second statement somewhat

Statement 1: I’ve made up my mind and I’m ready to cast my vote for president.

Statement 2: I’m waiting until election day to finally decide who I’m voting for.

83+67

16

Greenberg Quinlan RosnerPage 8 |

Voters ready to cast their ballotNow I'm going to read you a pair of statements. After I read the pair, please tell me whether the FIRST statement or the SECOND statement comes closer to your own view, even if neither is exactly right.

Page 9: October 24 , 2008 National Public Radio - NPR...October 24 , 2008 October 23, 2008 1,000 Likely Voters Presidential Battleground National Public Radio, October 2008 States in the presidential

National Public Radio, October 2008

21

22

22

23

24

26

30

26

21

23

20

21

0 15 30

Groups waiting for election day to choose a presidential candidate

White Devout Mainline Protestants

White Older Unmarried Men

Independents

White Unmarried Men

White Older Non-College Men

Liberal/Moderate Republicans

Separated/Divorced/Widowed Women

White Young College Women

White Young College

Age 30-39

Moderates

No College White Men

Greenberg Quinlan RosnerPage 9 |

Page 10: October 24 , 2008 National Public Radio - NPR...October 24 , 2008 October 23, 2008 1,000 Likely Voters Presidential Battleground National Public Radio, October 2008 States in the presidential

National Public Radio, October 2008

52

41

2 1

Obama McCain Nader Barr

Democrat Barack Obama Republican John McCain

Independent Ralph Nader Libertarian Bob Barr

Obama ahead in key battleground states

Obama +11

If the election were held today and the candidates were Democrat Barack Obama, Republican John McCain, Libertarian Party candidate Bob Barr, or Independent candidate Ralph Nader, for whom would you vote?

5248

Kerry Bush

Democrat John Kerry

Republican George Bush

Bush +4

Total Voters 2004 Vote**Note: Represents the actual 2004 vote in these presidential battleground states.

Page 11: October 24 , 2008 National Public Radio - NPR...October 24 , 2008 October 23, 2008 1,000 Likely Voters Presidential Battleground National Public Radio, October 2008 States in the presidential

National Public Radio, October 2008

47

4441

44

47

52

Aug-08 Sep-08 Oct-08

John McCain Barack Obama

Obama emerges ahead in key battleground states

Net Difference Obama +3

Greenberg Quinlan RosnerPage 11 |

McCain +3 Obama +11

If the election were held today and the candidates were Democrat Barack Obama, Republican John McCain, Libertarian Party candidate Bob Barr, or Independent candidate Ralph Nader, for whom would you vote?

*Note: The September 20, 2008, survey did not include Indiana, though it was included for both the August and October waves. Data from National Public Radio Presidential Battleground surveys over the past three months.

Page 12: October 24 , 2008 National Public Radio - NPR...October 24 , 2008 October 23, 2008 1,000 Likely Voters Presidential Battleground National Public Radio, October 2008 States in the presidential

National Public Radio, October 2008

36

91

8

48

90

60

51 031

Obama McCain Nader Barr Obama McCain Nader Barr Obama McCain Nader Barr

Democrat Barack Obama Republican John McCain Independent Ralph Nader Libertarian Bob Barr

Obama leads among independents, both candidates have unified base

Obama +84 McCain +83Obama +12

Democrats Independents Republicans

If the election were held today and the candidates were Democrat Barack Obama, Republican John McCain, Libertarian Party candidate Bob Barr, or Independent candidate Ralph Nader, for whom would you vote?

Greenberg Quinlan RosnerPage 12 |

Page 13: October 24 , 2008 National Public Radio - NPR...October 24 , 2008 October 23, 2008 1,000 Likely Voters Presidential Battleground National Public Radio, October 2008 States in the presidential

National Public Radio, October 2008

4239

50 4844

54 534848

41

Obama McCain Obama McCain Obama McCain Obama McCain Obama McCain

Democrat Barack Obama Republican John McCain

Key groups are split

Seniors

If the election were held today and the candidates were Democrat Barack Obama, Republican John McCain, Libertarian Party candidate Bob Barr, or Independent candidate Ralph Nader, for whom would you vote?

McCain +4

White older non-college women

Catholics Suburban White Rural

Obama +5 Obama +14 McCain +8 Tied

Greenberg Quinlan RosnerPage 13 |

Page 14: October 24 , 2008 National Public Radio - NPR...October 24 , 2008 October 23, 2008 1,000 Likely Voters Presidential Battleground National Public Radio, October 2008 States in the presidential

National Public Radio, October 2008

The candidates and campaigns

Page 15: October 24 , 2008 National Public Radio - NPR...October 24 , 2008 October 23, 2008 1,000 Likely Voters Presidential Battleground National Public Radio, October 2008 States in the presidential

National Public Radio, October 2008

18

17

31

11

7

12

15

75 50 25 0 25 50 75

John McCain much more McCain smwht more/bothBarack Obama much more Obama smwht more/both

Obama Advantage

+16

Now I'd like to ask you which presidential candidate's campaign has tried more to reach you in different ways, Barack Obama or John McCain.

Voters remember seeing many more ads and news media stories from Obama

+8

+31Received information through watching either advertisements or news stories on television

Spoken with someone who came to your door from one of the campaigns or another political organization

6635

226

4035

3426

+5

Received phone calls from the campaigns or other political organizations

Received printed materials in the mail from the campaigns or another political organization

Greenberg Quinlan RosnerPage 15 |

Page 16: October 24 , 2008 National Public Radio - NPR...October 24 , 2008 October 23, 2008 1,000 Likely Voters Presidential Battleground National Public Radio, October 2008 States in the presidential

National Public Radio, October 2008

9

17

15

16

8

8

11

60 45 30 15 0 15 30 45 60

John McCain much more McCain smwt more/bothBarack Obama much more Obama smwht more/both

Obama Advantage

+11

Now I'd like to ask you which presidential candidate's campaign has tried more to reach you in different ways, Barack Obama or John McCain.

Obama has on-line advantage

+11

+10

+16Watched a campaign commercial on-line

Visited a campaign or candidate-sponsored website

3115

3120

2312

1711

2616

+6

Watched viral videos online from organizations other than the campaigns or news outlets

Received emails from the campaigns or other political organizations

Received campaign or candidate information on your cell phone or personal digital assistant

Greenberg Quinlan RosnerPage 16 |

Page 17: October 24 , 2008 National Public Radio - NPR...October 24 , 2008 October 23, 2008 1,000 Likely Voters Presidential Battleground National Public Radio, October 2008 States in the presidential

National Public Radio, October 2008

Issue and character priorities

Page 18: October 24 , 2008 National Public Radio - NPR...October 24 , 2008 October 23, 2008 1,000 Likely Voters Presidential Battleground National Public Radio, October 2008 States in the presidential

National Public Radio, October 2008

The Economy and keeping the

country prosperous

Cleaning up Washington and special interests

National security and keeping the

country safe

The issue triangle: economy, reform and national security

Total voters: +4

Total voters: 0

Total voters: +5

Now I'm going to read you some more pairs of statements. After I read each pair, please tell me whether the FIRST statement or the SECOND statement comes closer to your own view, even if neither is exactly right. For my vote in November, (National Security OR the economy and keeping our country prosperous OR cleaning up Washington and special interests and getting both parties to work together to get things done) will be the more important issue.

Greenberg Quinlan RosnerPage 18 |

Page 19: October 24 , 2008 National Public Radio - NPR...October 24 , 2008 October 23, 2008 1,000 Likely Voters Presidential Battleground National Public Radio, October 2008 States in the presidential

National Public Radio, October 2008

Right kind of change

Will fight for people like me

Has the right experience

The leadership triangle: change dominates advocacy and experience

Total voters: +14

Total voters: +8

Total voters: +29

Now I'm going to read you some more pairs of statements. After I read each pair, please tell me whether the FIRST statement or the SECOND statement comes closer to your own view, even if neither is exactly right. For my vote in November it is more important to me that the candidate I vote for, (will bring the right kind of change OR has the right experience OR will fight for people like me).

Greenberg Quinlan RosnerPage 19 |

Page 20: October 24 , 2008 National Public Radio - NPR...October 24 , 2008 October 23, 2008 1,000 Likely Voters Presidential Battleground National Public Radio, October 2008 States in the presidential

National Public Radio, October 2008

Government Balance vs. Single Party Control

Page 21: October 24 , 2008 National Public Radio - NPR...October 24 , 2008 October 23, 2008 1,000 Likely Voters Presidential Battleground National Public Radio, October 2008 States in the presidential

National Public Radio, October 2008

32

40

Democratic president so they can get thingsdone

Republican president to keep the Congress incheck

-8

Greenberg Quinlan RosnerPage 21 |

Voters want a Republican president to keep the Congress in checkAs you probably know it is likely that after the elections in November the Democrats will control both the House of Representatives and the Senate. If that is the case do you think that it would be better to have a Democratic president so that he can work with the Congress and get things done, a Republican president so that he can keep the Congress in check and provide some balance in the government, or does it not matter?

Page 22: October 24 , 2008 National Public Radio - NPR...October 24 , 2008 October 23, 2008 1,000 Likely Voters Presidential Battleground National Public Radio, October 2008 States in the presidential

National Public Radio, October 2008

40 39

Obama McCain

First statement strongly First statement somewhat Second statement strongly Second statement somewhat

Statement 1: I hope that Barack Obama is elected president in November because the Democrats already control the House of Representatives and the Senate and he will work effectively with them to get things done.

Statement 2: I hope that John McCain is elected president in November because the Democrats already control the House of Representatives and the Senate and we need a Republican to provide balance to the Democratic agenda.

49+5

44

Greenberg Quinlan RosnerPage 22 |

Prefer unified government under Obama but not by muchNow I'm going to read you a pair of statements. After I read the pair, please tell me whether the FIRST statement or the SECOND statement comes closer to your own view, even if neither is exactly right.

Page 23: October 24 , 2008 National Public Radio - NPR...October 24 , 2008 October 23, 2008 1,000 Likely Voters Presidential Battleground National Public Radio, October 2008 States in the presidential

National Public Radio, October 2008

Campaign Closing Arguments

Page 24: October 24 , 2008 National Public Radio - NPR...October 24 , 2008 October 23, 2008 1,000 Likely Voters Presidential Battleground National Public Radio, October 2008 States in the presidential

National Public Radio, October 2008

44

29

Want to know Vision Want to know who candidates listen to

First statement strongly First statement somewhat Second statement strongly Second statement somewhat

Statement 1: With the campaign almost over, I really want to hear what the candidates plan to do and their vision for the country.

Statement 2: With the campaign almost over, I really want to know what kind of people the candidates listen to when making important decisions.

55

+16

39

Greenberg Quinlan RosnerPage 24 |

Voters want to hear the candidates’ plans for the futureNow I'm going to read you a pair of statements. After I read the pair, please tell me whether the FIRST statement or the SECOND statement comes closer to your own view, even if neither is exactly right.

Page 25: October 24 , 2008 National Public Radio - NPR...October 24 , 2008 October 23, 2008 1,000 Likely Voters Presidential Battleground National Public Radio, October 2008 States in the presidential

National Public Radio, October 2008

7

14

16

18

20

28

6

18

5

6

0 15 30

Now I am going to read you a list of reasons to vote for John McCain. Please tell me which TWO of the following are the top reasons that would make you more likely to vote for John McCain on Election Day?

McCain’s experience top reason to vote for him

Has a plan to stop our reliance on foreign oil by drilling here in America

Has the experience to be commander in chief on day one

Will extend recent tax cuts and keep taxes low for all Americans

Will put an end to earmarks and pork barrel spending

Will end the culture of corruption and lessen the influence of special interests

Has an economic plan to stabilize the markets and our financial institutions

Will continue building on our recent successes in Iraq to achieve victory

Just can't vote for Barack Obama

Provide a 5,000 dollar health care tax credit to every American so they can have choice in their coverage

To elect an independent leadership who can work with both parties to make the changes we need

Page 26: October 24 , 2008 National Public Radio - NPR...October 24 , 2008 October 23, 2008 1,000 Likely Voters Presidential Battleground National Public Radio, October 2008 States in the presidential

National Public Radio, October 2008

5

21

26

18

17

5

7

7

10

12

19

23

27

29

4229

6

13

5

9

0 15 30

RepublicansIndependents

Now I am going to read you a list of reasons to vote for John McCain. Please tell me which TWO of the following are the top reasons that would make you more likely to vote for John McCain on Election Day?

McCain’s experience top reason for Republicans/independents to support

Has a plan to stop our reliance on foreign oil by drilling here in America

Has the experience to be commander in chief on day one

Will extend recent tax cuts and keep taxes low for all Americans

Will put an end to earmarks and pork barrel spending

Will end the culture of corruption and lessen the influence of special interests

Has an economic plan to stabilize the markets and our financial institutions

Will continue building on our recent successes in Iraq to achieve victory

Just can't vote for Barack Obama

Provide a 5,000 dollar health care tax credit to every American so they can have choice in their coverage

To elect an independent leadership who can work with both parties to make the changes we need

Page 27: October 24 , 2008 National Public Radio - NPR...October 24 , 2008 October 23, 2008 1,000 Likely Voters Presidential Battleground National Public Radio, October 2008 States in the presidential

National Public Radio, October 2008

11

13

17

18

18

20

9

17

4

10

0 15 30

Now I am going to read you a list of reasons to vote for Barack Obama. Please tell me which TWO of the following are the top reasons that would make you more likely to vote for Barack Obama on Election Day?

Diverse set of reasons to support Obama

Will do something about health care costs and insurance companies

Will invest in renewable energy creating a new energy industry and five million green jobs

Will end the war in Iraq and redeploy our troops from Iraq to Afghanistan

Will end Bush's tax cuts for the wealthy and redirect those to the middle class

Will get the economy working for the middle class again

Has a plan to give each college-bound student a tax credit in exchange for community service

Will bring the right kind of change to Washington and end the failed policies of the past eight years

Has an economic plan to stabilize the markets and our financial institutions

Will work across the aisle, end the partisan bickering in Washington and unite the country

Just can't vote for John McCain

Page 28: October 24 , 2008 National Public Radio - NPR...October 24 , 2008 October 23, 2008 1,000 Likely Voters Presidential Battleground National Public Radio, October 2008 States in the presidential

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4

11

11

6

25

16

19

16

17

19

4

9

11

14

15

19

24

26

26

27

0 15 30

DemocratsIndependents

Now I am going to read you a list of reasons to vote for Barack Obama. Please tell me which TWO of the following are the top reasons that would make you more likely to vote for Barack Obama on Election Day?

Iraq top reason Democrats support Obama, energy top for independents

Will do something about health care costs and insurance companies

Will invest in renewable energy creating a new energy industry and five million green jobs

Will end the war in Iraq and redeploy our troops from Iraq to Afghanistan

Will end Bush's tax cuts for the wealthy and redirect those to the middle class

Will get the economy working for the middle class again

Has a plan to give each college-bound student a tax credit in exchange for community service

Will bring the right kind of change to Washington and end the failed policies of the past eight years

Has an economic plan to stabilize the markets and our financial institutions Will work across the aisle, end the partisan bickering in Washington and unite the country

Just can't vote for John McCain

Page 29: October 24 , 2008 National Public Radio - NPR...October 24 , 2008 October 23, 2008 1,000 Likely Voters Presidential Battleground National Public Radio, October 2008 States in the presidential

National Public Radio, October 2008

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