MIPRO 2014. - Port Cluster Information Systems as a Foundation for Port Community Systems’ Architecture

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  • 7/27/2019 MIPRO 2014. - Port Cluster Information Systems as a Foundation for Port Community Systems Architecture

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    PORT CLUSTER INFORMATION SYSTEMS AS A FOUNDATIONFOR PORT COMMUNITY SYSTEMS RCHITECTURE

    Saa Aksentijevi1, Edvard Tijan21Aksentijevi Forensics and Consulting, Ltd.

    Gornji Sroki 125a, Vikovo, Croatia

    Tel: +385 51 65 17 00 Fax: +385 51 65 17 81 E-mail: [email protected]

    2 University of Rijeka, Faculty of Maritime Studies

    Studentska 2, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia

    Tel: +385 51 33 84 11 Fax: +385 51 33 67 55 E-mail: [email protected]

    MIPRO 2014

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    STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

    Various stakeholders (container terminals, customs control, police, port authorities,

    port agents etc.) utilize different ICT systems that should be thoroughly analyzed

    before integration into integral business information systems of the port clusters (PCSPort Community Systems).

    In order to fully understand complexity of the different systems, it is important to

    outline and study them.

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    PURPOSE OF PORT INFORMATION SYSTEMS

    Increase of speed of cargo loading and unloading

    Adjustment of duration of physical and administrative operations

    Provision of information systems support to stakeholders

    Creation of relations toward external databases

    Management of the information flow by enabling connections

    between stakeholders

    Cash flow optimization

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    ICT SYSTEMS OF CONTAINER TERMINALS

    Enhancement of the container transport inside terminals is achieved by:

    Introduction of the communication network inside terminals with a

    complete centralized database. Correct evaluation of duration of cargo transport and loading-offloading

    operations.

    Development of the automatic operations management (driverless

    vehicles, cranes without operators).

    Inclusion of the system buffers

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    ICT SYSTEMS OF CONTAINER TERMINALS

    Container management system that is well envisaged and has proper architecture can

    increase terminal efficiency, with the main benefits being:

    Faster container offloading and loading with increase of productivity,

    Better container storage oversight,

    Higher percentage of correct data and valid information.

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    ICT SYSTEMS OF CONTAINER TERMINALS

    ICT systems typically used in container terminals are the following:

    Gate System, used to control and identify containers, perform X-ray and detect trucks,

    Corporate System, used for business functions, analyze human resource deployment,create accounting and financial reports for the management,

    Engineering System, used for implementation of technological innovations on transportutilities and malfunction diagnostics,

    Anciliary System, used for management of empty areas and container repair,

    OCR Handling System, the system used for container tracking based on opticalrecognition and tag reding,

    Equipment Control System, follows up the equipment, current position of the cranes,controls RFID readers,

    Equipment PLC/SCADA System, used to track and control cranes and AGV (automaticguided vehicles), [7]

    Information Technologies Analysis and Design System, top-level system that managesall other elements of the hardware and software, and

    Community System that connects all stakeholders in the port claster by exchanginginformation and electronic messages.

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    ICT SYSTEMS OF THE CUSTOMS CONTROL

    Three systems developed to ensure compatibility with EU information

    systems under Phare 2005. project:

    TARIC(acronym for French TARif Intgr de la Communaut) is a

    database of all customs fees related to imports, exports and applicabletariffs dependent on the tariff code of the goods

    NCTS (eng. New Computerized Transit System), necessary for insurance

    of transit goods, and

    EMCS(eng. Excise Movement Control System), required for efficient

    control of goods subjected to excises (alcohol, cigarettes, fuels and

    electric energy).

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    ICT SYSTEMS OF THE BORDER AND MARINE POLICE

    NBMIS(eng. National Border Management Information System)

    ANPR(eng. Automatic Number Plate Recognition)

    SISand SIS II (eng. Schengen Information system) - a database of European

    countries that stores information about people and goods

    S.I.Re.N.E. office (Supplementary Information Requested at the NationalEntries)

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    ICT SYSTEMS OF THE MINISTRY OF MARITIME AFFAIRS, TRANSPORT

    AND INFRASTRUCTURE

    VTS(eng. Vessel Traffic Service), established in order to enhance traffic safety and

    efficiency and protect sea environment

    VTMIS(Vessel Traffic Management and Information Service), 2008.

    AIS (Automatic Identification System) based on SOLAS convention

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    ICT SYSTEMS OF THE PORT AGENTS

    Agent information system consists of several modules or databases:

    - Docking database

    - Cargo database

    - Database of advances

    - Database of ships

    - Code database

    - Event database

    - Database of costs

    - Business partner database

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    PORT AUTHORITY ICT SYSTEMS

    VTS

    VTMIS

    ECDIS (electronic charts)

    CCTV

    Physical access control systems (ID cards)

    PMIS (Port Management Information Systems)

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    INTEGRAL BUSINESS INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN PORT CLUSTERS

    Four distinctive phases of introduction of ICT and business information systems in port

    communities.

    Croatian ports are in transition between the first and second phase.

    Reasons:- lowered investments in sea ports during 1980s, while other ports were heavily investing in

    port infrastructure and technology development

    - war in 1990s and loss of market share

    - new PCS projects funded by EU and World Bank

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    PORT CLUSTER INFORMATION SYSTEMS AS A FOUNDATIONFOR PORT COMMUNITY SYSTEMS RCHITECTURE

    THANK YOU FOR YOUR PATIENCE!

    MIPRO 2014