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How to Build and MaintainVibrant Social Networks and
Online Communities
Laurel PapworthSocial Networks Strategist
world.com.au
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Slides03. Why am I here?
10. Where do I go?
17. Who am I?
30. Can you help me?
37. What are you doing?
44. How do I behave?
54. What’s going on?
60. What’s the celebration?
67. All together now?
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Types of Social Networks
• Family
• Work
• Play
• Spirituality
• Politics
• Geographic
• Demographic
• Topical
• Activity
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Mazlow’s Hierarchy of Needsadapted by Amy Jo Kim
Physiological Food clothing Shelter, health,
System access, retain management of system identity
Security and Safety Protection from crimes and war, living in a just society
Protection from hacking and trolling, privacy, level playing field
Social Ability to give and receive love, belonging to a group
Belonging to a community as a whole, and swarms (subgroups)
Self-esteem Ability to earn self respect, respect of others and ability to contribute
Ability to contribute and be recognised for those contributions
Self Actualisation Develop skills Take on new roles and new opportunities
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
The “Why” of social networking
• Name – helps if it’s meaningful
• Slogan – funky one liner
• Why – ‘public’ company reasons
• Interface – colours are important !
• Human story – evil or good?
• Content, tools, links – what’s inside?
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Name and Motto
• Fark.com• Mother&Baby• Facebook• iYoMu• Flickr • MySpace• YouTube
• …it’s Not News it’s Fark.com• ?• ? (how many friends have you got)• …Social Networking for Grownups• …Loves You• …a Place for Friends (just not MINE)
• …Broadcast Yourself
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Where should I visit?
Laurel Papworth
Social Network BytesWhere do I go?
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Where to go?
• Areas to meet
• Tools to communicate – blogs, forums
• News to read
• Tools to use – hosted, white label, or self
• Useability, sociability, navigation, taxonomy, site maps
• (plus the “Why’s”)
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
How to you like to communicate?
• Instant (synchronous), real time support- instant messenger, broadcast, chat channels, SMS, virtual worlds, ventrilo
• Delayed (asynchronous)- email, listserv, blogs, forums, wiki,
• Either?- Twitter, RSS, APIs
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Who-to-who(m)?
• One to One - email, personal messages, chat
• One to Many- blogs,
• Many to Many- forums
• Few to Few (gated)- follow me services
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Tools to Use
• HostedFacebook, MySpace,
• White LabelNing,
• DIYDrupal,
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Summary
• Meeting places (role based) - Newcomer- Off Topic- Elders
• Meeting places (tool based)- forums- blogs- wikis
• Tools• News
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Who am I?
• Sign me up!
• Establish identity
• Establish reputation
• Establish trust
• Context: - system, personal, public (old)- as many profiles as needed (new)
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Sign Me Up!
• Decide on Barrier to Entry and stick to it!
• Sign up procedure - CAPTCHA, email confirmation
• Welcome emailUsername, password
• Importing friends list
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Don’t want to check contacts now?
Don’t want to check contacts now?
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Establish Identity
• What is Public and how Public? • What is Gated?• What information is Private?• What is hidden in the System Profile?• Static information• Semi Static • Dynamic status• Evolve the profiles – adds interest
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Personality
• Avatars
• Multiple identities
• Explain Profile questions
• Tagline (.sig)
• Free vs category answers
• Fun titles and non-sequitors
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Establish Reputation
• Who are the top contributors?
• Most popular articles?
• Newest members?
• Newest comments?
• Latest uploaded media?
• Featured blog, featured profile
• Titles – guild, moderator (see status later)
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Who am I?
• Visitor, Anonymous, no Profile
• Registered, novice
• Regular, normal
• Leaders, contributors (see more later)
• Elders
• Employees
• Owner
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Clearly define…
• visitor vs registered
• Premium visitors
• Appropriate areas for newcomers
• Regulars
• Leaders (see more later)
• Elders
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Visitors Centre
• About Us• FAQ• Media/Press Releases• Tour, Video, Podcast, Interactive• Letter from Host (now: blog)• Membership requirements (age, location)• Site Map• Background, whitepapers• Mission statement, backstory, history• Overview of features (quick grab)• Policies, guidelines, code of conduct
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Regular Centre
• Read/write not read only
• Access to karma points
• Show number of posts, length of membership
• Premium services
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
WoW site 291 incl.Forums
WoW Virtual World
WoW economy
Thottbot.com 391
allakhazam.com 798
WowWiki1,299
blog
blog
blog
blog
blog
blog
blog
blog
blog
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
New & Small
• Leader, owner/founder, developer, customer service, staff, moderator – you
• A bunch of interested people – them• Accept offers of help, monitor and encorage
these (founders) as they will become (elders). • Staff – (unpaid) Volunteers or Contractors (part-
time) - Enthusiasts
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Mix up social and disciplinary?
• Welcome greeter: usually called Angel• Host: main leaders who unite with purpose• Moderator/editor: evaluate content• Moderator/police: warn, ban, remove• Teacher: answer newbies, recruit• Events/party-er: co-ordinate• Admin: leads moderators, writers, team• Developer/owner: “god”, bottom line,
Any of these can be volunteer. Or paid.
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Volunteer vs Paid
• Status
• Giving to the community
• Learn new skills
• Make networking contacts(career change)
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Choose your leaders
• … or your community will choose for you.
• Or choose together.
• Encourage behaviour by showcasing it
• “Spotlights”
• Rewards…
• Tools – special chat channels, controlling access, locking down content
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Type of Community Rewards
• Competition community? Then Ratings/Rankings e.g. high scores
• Task based community? Then “spotlight” tasks e.g. blog entries
• Profit based community? Share the love: auctions, classifieds, storefronts, affiliates
• Knowledge based? Then reward with feedback
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Critique User Generated Content
• … or consumer generated media or ‘members creating stuff’.
• Quantitative: Check page hits, posting activity or hours logged in.
• CrowdSourced – rated and ranked media• Editor sourced – manually collect and
exhibit media from members.• Find Usability/SEO consultants who
understand Sociability
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Documentation & Tools
• Who can join?
• Technical decisions
• Behavioural rules
• Behavioural advice
• Privacy policy
• Terms of Use, Terms of Service
• Tools for leaders
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Yes Moderators are st00p1d
We can’t work out that fcuk really means a naughty word. Oh and “Click here for pr0n”. What does a$$h0le mean?
However we ignore OMFG.
Do you take offence at Newbie? How about Nubby? Nublet? N00b or n00bie?
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Technical decisions
• Images, video, media• What constitutes porn, shock sites• Civility• Spam• Privacy• Liability• Censorship• Ownership of content
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Documents
• Member agreement.
• Legal
• Community or Social Guidelines
• Support IssuesHelp: FAQ, Knowledgebase
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Official ADMIN????
…there are 650 Admins. And I'm pretty sure the one with Fuck You in the headline and the other one with My Willys Is Bigger than Yours are not real admins…
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Tools for Leaders
• Moderators are a community too!• Own titles, own forums, own areas/places• Evidence Locker – remove content to an
evidence locker. Do not delete.• Rap Sheet – keep a database of details of
Watched, Warned, Banned membersIncludes, all IP addresses, signup and all email addresses, links to evidence locker, copy of Personal Messages.
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Events
• Personal Calendar• Community calendar• Contests• Meetings• Performances• Event co-ordinators (support them)• Transitory forum• Tools *An important moment/highlight in the week. Even
an update achieve that…
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Event Management
• Online or Offline? Both?
• Plan: Strategy, Location, Infrastructure, ‘staff’ needs, documents, time and place,
• Marketing: display information, launch details, staff, troublemakers
• Follow up: continue the discussion, distribute the results, plan next one
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Contests
• Create debate
• Quizzes – polls, debates, hot or not
• Foto of the day - “interesting” Flickr
• Causes
• Vampires, Werewolves on Facebook
• Board games
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Meetings
• Book club
• Support physical meeting (not replace)
• Instant (IRC) with developers
• Monthly roundup of issues (forum)
• Create regularity and loyalty
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Performances
• Interviews with developers
• Podcast interviews
• Technical training, webinars, webcasts
• I might put these slideshows up, once a week!
• Who’s on stage this week? Spotlight leaders, elders and owners
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Ritual and Holidays
• Power of belonging
• Acknowledgement of communication context
• Community Holidays (Founders day)
• Passages and Transitions (Funerals)
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Hello and Goodbye
• … and everything in between
• Welcome newcomer, one year ‘avatar’ birthday, reaching 1000 posts, finding 5000th friend, most popular leader, farewell
• Birthdays, engagements, weddings, pregnancy, birth, divorce, death – particularly death
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Sophie Delezio: 16,000 entries in basic guestbook online community
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Control some rituals
• Thankyou, Thankyou Thankyou Thankyou Thankyou Thankyou Thankyou Thankyou
Thankyou Thankyou Thankyou Thankyou Thankyou Thankyou Thankyou
Thankyou Thankyou Thankyou Thankyou
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
Intimacy vs Growth
• Critical masses at tipping point will ‘fork’
• Subdivisions can happen naturally
• Subdivisions can be planned
• Each subdivision follows the previous presentations today – who, what, why, when and so on.
Laurel Papworth http://world.com.au
More Information?
• Contact Laurel [email protected]
• Blog http://silkcharm.blogspot.com (or on Facebook, or LinkedIn or…
• Ask on the forumshttp://world.com.au/forum
• Based on work by Amy Jo Kim and Jenny Preece and … (on the shoulders of giants).