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Fall Final Exam Review

ESPS

Principal Thomas notices that every time it rains there are worms on the school parking lot. Which step of the scientific method is this?a. Observation b. Experiment c. Analysis and Conclusion d. Hypothesis

Question 1

Principal Thomas notices that every time it rains there are worms on the school parking lot. Which step of the scientific method is this?a. Observation b. Experiment c. Analysis and Conclusion d. Hypothesis

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a Terrestrial Planet?

a. Earthb. Plutoc. Venusd. Mars

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a Terrestrial Planet?

a. Earthb. Plutoc. Venusd. Mars

Question 2

Small, dense, and solid rocky surfaces are characteristics of….

a. gas giantsb. satellitesc. terrestrial planetsd. stars

Question 3

Small, dense, and solid rocky surfaces are characteristics of….

a. gas giantsb. satellitesc. terrestrial planetsd. stars

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a Gas Giant?

a. Marsb. Jupiterc. Uranusd. Saturn

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a Gas Giant?

a. Marsb. Jupiterc. Uranusd. Saturn

Question 4

Water on the earth’s surface is referred to as the __________.

a. hemisphereb. photospherec. chromosphered. hydrosphere

Question 5

Water on the earth’s surface is referred to as the __________.

a. hemisphereb. photospherec. chromosphered. hydrosphere

Question 5

___________ is a model for the formation of the solar system where the sun and the planets condensed from a cloud of dust and gas.

a. Nebular Hypothesisb. Big Bang Theoryc. geocentric modeld. heliocentric model

Question 6

___________ is a model for the formation of the solar system where the sun and the planets condensed from a cloud of dust and gas.

a. Nebular Hypothesisb. Big Bang Theoryc. geocentric modeld. heliocentric model

Question 6

The sun has 6 layers including the core, corona, convection zone, radiative zone, photosphere, and _________.

a. hydrosphereb. chromospherec. hemisphered. flare

Question 7

The sun has 6 layers including the core, corona, convection zone, radiative zone, photosphere, and _________.

a. hydrosphereb. chromospherec. hemisphered. flare

Question 7

A _________ orbits the sun and round due to gravity, but has not cleared its orbital path.

a. asteroidb. dwarf planetc. planetd. satellite

Question 8

A _________ orbits the sun and round due to gravity, but has not cleared its orbital path.

a. asteroidb. dwarf planetc. planetd. satellite

Question 8

Black holes and neutron stars are the possible outcomes of a(n) __________.

a. red giantb. supernovac. nebulad. exoplanet

Question 9

Black holes and neutron stars are the possible outcomes of a(n) __________.

a. red giantb. supernovac. nebulad. exoplanet

Question 9

Which of the following factors does NOT affect the brightness of a star?

a. ageb. temperaturec. distance from Earthd. size

Question 10

Which of the following factors does NOT affect the brightness of a star?

a. ageb. temperaturec. distance from Earthd. size

Question 10

Earth’s moon is theorized to be a piece of……

a. meteor b. asteroidc. Earthd. another planet

Question 11

Earth’s moon is theorized to be a piece of……

a. meteor b. asteroidc. Earthd. another planet

Question 11

How does mass relate to gravitational force?

a. less mass = more forceb. more mass = less forcec. more mass = more force

d. they’re not related

Question 12

How does mass relate to gravitational force?

a. less mass = more forceb. more mass = less forcec. more mass = more force

d. they’re not related

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a possibility for the future of the universe? a. remain exactly as it is nowb. gradually slow & reach size limitc. expand foreverd. collapse

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a possibility for the future of the universe? a. remain exactly as it is nowb. gradually slow & reach size limitc. expand foreverd. collapse

Question 13

The upper portion of the mantle just below the lithosphere is called the:

a. Mid Ocean Ridge c. Asthenosphereb. Rift Valley d. Mesophere

Question 14

The upper portion of the mantle just below the lithosphere is called the:

a. Mid Ocean Ridge c. Asthenosphereb. Rift Valley d. Mesophere

Question 14

The two types of crust:

a. Oceanic and Inner Coreb. Inner Core and Mantlec. Continental and Inner Cored. Oceanic and Continental

Question 15

The two types of crust:

a. Oceanic and Inner Coreb. Inner Core and Mantlec. Continental and Inner Cored. Oceanic and Continental

Question 15

When 2 oceanic plates collide, which land feature forms?

a. Mountain c. Volcanob. Rift Valley d. Hot Spot

Question 16

When 2 oceanic plates collide, which land feature forms?

a. Mountain c. Volcanob. Rift Valley d. Hot Spot

Question 16

P waves pass through the outer core but S waves do not. This is because:

a. The temperature of the outer core is too high for S waves to pass throughb. S waves are transverse and the outer core only allows longitudinal waves to pass throughc. The outer core is radioactive and the rest of the Earth is notd. The outer core is liquid and S waves do not pass through a liquid

Question 17

P waves pass through the outer core but S waves do not. This is because:

a. The temperature of the outer core is too high for S waves to pass throughb. S waves are transverse and the outer core only allows longitudinal waves to pass throughc. The outer core is radioactive and the rest of the Earth is notd. The outer core is liquid and S waves do not pass through a liquid

Question 17

Plates slide past each other, and crust is neither created nor destroyed, at a:

a. Convergent Boundaryb. Mid-Ocean Ridgec. Divergent Boundaryd. Transform Fault Boundary

Question 18

Plates slide past each other, and crust is neither created nor destroyed, at a:

a. Convergent Boundaryb. Mid-Ocean Ridgec. Divergent Boundaryd. Transform Fault Boundary

Question 18

The amount of energy released by an earthquake is measured on the

a. Richter Scaleb. Moment Magnitude Scalec. Modified Mercalli Scaled. Seismic Scale

Question 19

The amount of energy released by an earthquake is measured on the

a. Richter Scaleb. Moment Magnitude Scalec. Modified Mercalli Scaled. Seismic Scale

Question 19

According to the Cargo Capacity of Foil Boats graph, how many pennies could a boat built of 250 surface area hold?a. 60b. 75c. 90d. 120

Question 20

According to the Cargo Capacity of Foil Boats graph, how many pennies could a boat built of 250 surface area hold?a. 60b. 75c. 90d. 120

Question 20

The sum of space matter and energy that has existed, does exist, and will ever exist is called the ________.

a. galaxyb. starc. universed. quasar

Question 21

The sum of space matter and energy that has existed, does exist, and will ever exist is called the ________.

a. galaxyb. starc. universed. quasar

Question 21

What would happen to the Earth without the gravitational pull from pull of the sun?

a. nothingb. orbit another planet c.travel in a circled. travel in a straight line

Question 22

What would happen to the Earth without the gravitational pull from pull of the sun?

a. nothingb. orbit another planet c.travel in a circled. travel in a straight line

Question 22

What is the name of the location within the Earth where an earthquake begins?

a. Foldc. Epicenterb. Focus d. Core

Question 23

What is the name of the location within the Earth where an earthquake begins?

a. Foldc. Epicenterb. Focus d. Core

Question 23

What is a break in a rock mass along which movements occurs?

a. Fold c. Faultb. Earthquake d. Epicenter

Question 24

What is a break in a rock mass along which movements occurs?

a. Fold c. Faultb. Earthquake d. Epicenter

Question 24

Which of the following statements is true regarding seismic waves?

a. In the longitudinal S-wave, the energy moves perpendicular to the particlesb. In the transverse S-wave, the energy moves perpendicular to the particlesc. In the longitudinal P-wave, the energy moves perpendicular to the particlesd. In the transverse P-wave, the energy moves parallel to the particles.

Question 25

Which of the following statements is true regarding seismic waves?

a. In the longitudinal S-wave, the energy moves perpendicular to the particlesb. In the transverse S-wave, the energy moves perpendicular to the particlesc. In the longitudinal P-wave, the energy moves perpendicular to the particlesd. In the transverse P-wave, the energy moves parallel to the particles.

Question 25

At colliding continental plates, which land feature forms?

a. Mountain c. Volcanob. Rift Valley d. Hot Spot

Question 26

At colliding continental plates, which land feature forms?

a. Mountain c. Volcanob. Rift Valley d. Hot Spot

Question 26

Which choice lists the 3 main interior layers of the Earth from coolest to hottest?

a. Core, Mantle, Crustb. Crust, Mantle, Corec. Mantle, Core, Crustd. Crust, Core, Mantle

Question 27

Which choice lists the 3 main interior layers of the Earth from coolest to hottest?

a. Core, Mantle, Crustb. Crust, Mantle, Corec. Mantle, Core, Crustd. Crust, Core, Mantle

Question 27

P Waves:

a. Cause Earth to vibrate in the direction of the waves motionb. Cause Earth to vibrate at right angles to the direction the wave movesc. Travel along Earth’s surfaced. Move in a rolling motion similar to ocean waves

Question 28

P Waves:

a. Cause Earth to vibrate in the direction of the waves motionb. Cause Earth to vibrate at right angles to the direction the wave movesc. Travel along Earth’s surfaced. Move in a rolling motion similar to ocean waves

Question 28

According to the Cargo Capacity graph, which boat dimensions hold the most pennies?a. Two 100 boats c. Two 200 boatsb. One 200 boat d. One 300 boat

Question 29

According to the Cargo Capacity graph, which boat dimensions hold the most pennies?a. Two 100 boats c. Two 200 boatsb. One 200 boat d. One 300 boat

Question 29

The geocentric model of the universe has what at the center?

a. Earthb. Sunc. Moond. Jupiter

Question 30

The geocentric model of the universe has what at the center?

a. Earthb. Sunc. Moond. Jupiter

Question 30

All gas giants have…

a. ringsb. gases c. satellitesd. all of the above

Question 31

All gas giants have…

a. ringsb. gases c. satellitesd. all of the above

Question 31

New ocean crust is formed along

a. Mid-Ocean Ridgesb. Mountain Beltsc. Subduction Zonesd. Trenches

Question 32

New ocean crust is formed along

a. Mid-Ocean Ridgesb. Mountain Beltsc. Subduction Zonesd. Trenches

Question 32

Which type of earthquake wave has circular motion?

a. Transverse Waveb. Primary Wavec. Longitudinal Waved. Surface Wave

Question 33

Which type of earthquake wave has circular motion?

a. Transverse Waveb. Primary Wavec. Longitudinal Waved. Surface Wave

Question 33

The hypothesis that the continents move slowly over Earth’s surface and once were joined into one supercontinent is called:

a. Seismologyb. Continental Driftc. Sea-Floor Spreadingd. Subduction

Question 34

The hypothesis that the continents move slowly over Earth’s surface and once were joined into one supercontinent is called:

a. Seismologyb. Continental Driftc. Sea-Floor Spreadingd. Subduction

Question 34

Principal Thomas, after noticing worms on the sidewalk, says “The worms may be drowning in their holes.” What step of the scientific method is this?

a. Observation b. Experiment c. Analysis and Conclusion d. Hypothesis

Question 35

Principal Thomas, after noticing worms on the sidewalk, says “The worms may be drowning in their holes.” What step of the scientific method is this?

a. Observation b. Experiment c. Analysis and Conclusion d. Hypothesis

Question 35

What is the independent variable in the boat and pennies experiment?a. Surface area of the boat material b. Number of pennies c. Type of coin used d. Amount of water used

Question 36

What is the independent variable in the boat and pennies experiment?a. Surface area of the boat material b. Number of pennies c. Type of coin used d. Amount of water used

Question 36

Geologists have inferred that Earth’s outer core is liquid because:

a. P waves cannot pass through the outer coreb. S waves speed up in the outer corec. P waves are bent downward as they travel through the outer cored. S waves cannot pass through the outer core

Question 37

Geologists have inferred that Earth’s outer core is liquid because:

a. P waves cannot pass through the outer coreb. S waves speed up in the outer corec. P waves are bent downward as they travel through the outer cored. S waves cannot pass through the outer core

Question 37

38. Convergent (Colliding)

39. Divergent

40. Transform Fault

41. Convergent (Subducting)

Question 38 -41

38. Convergent (Colliding)C

39. DivergentA

40. Transform FaultD

41. Convergent (Subducting)B

Question 38 -41

The name of the tectonic plate at number 11 on the map is the:a. Juan de Fuca Plateb. Philippines Platec. Cocos Plated. Nazca Plate

Question 42

The name of the tectonic plate at number 11 on the map is the:a. Juan de Fuca Plateb. Philippines Platec. Cocos Plated. Nazca Plate

Question 42

The name of the tectonic plate at number 4 on the map is the:a. North American Plateb. Philippines Platec. Cocos Plated. Nazca Plate

Question 43

The name of the tectonic plate at number 4 on the map is the:a. North American Plateb. Philippines Platec. Cocos Plated. Nazca Plate

Question 43

The name of the tectonic plate at number 13 on the map is the:a. Juan de Fuca Plateb. Philippines Platec. Antarctica

Plated. Nazca Plate

Question 44

The name of the tectonic plate at number 13 on the map is the:a. Juan de Fuca Plateb. Philippines Platec. Antarctica

Plated. Nazca Plate

Question 44

Convert the following into Scientific Notation: 9.54

a. 9.54 x 100

b. 95.4 x 101

c. 9.54 x 101

d. 0.954 x 10-1

Question 45

Convert the following into Scientific Notation: 9.54

a. 9.54 x 100

b. 95.4 x 101

c. 9.54 x 101

d. 0.954 x 10-1

Question 45

Convert the following into Standard Notation: 3.71 x 103

a. 3,710b. 0.00371c. 371d. 0.000371

Question 46

Convert the following into Standard Notation: 3.71 x 103

a. 3,710b. 0.00371c. 371d. 0.000371

Question 46

5000ml = __________L

a. 50b. 5c. 5,000,000d. 5,000

Question 47

5000ml = __________L

a. 50b. 5c. 5,000,000d. 5,000

Question 47

680,000mm = ____________km

a. 680b. 0.68c. 6.8d. 0.068

Question 48

680,000mm = ____________km

a. 680b. 0.68c. 6.8d. 0.068

Question 48

How fast is a cloud moving if it travels 3m every 1.6s?

a. 18.75m/sb. 1.875m/sc. 0.1875m/sd. 0.001875m/s

Question 49

How fast is a cloud moving if it travels 3m every 1.6s?

a. 18.75m/sb. 1.875m/sc. 0.1875m/sd. 0.001875m/s

Question 49

If a boy is driving at a speed of 649km/h. How long will it take him to travel 2600m?

a. 0.004 km/hb. 4km/hc. 40km/hd. 4m/h

Question 50

If a boy is driving at a speed of 649km/h. How long will it take him to travel 2600m?

a. 0.004 km/hb. 4km/hc. 40km/hd. 4m/h

Question 50