27
Biology Fall Semester Final Exam Review JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Biology Fall Semester Final Exam Review JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Biology Fall Semester Final Exam Review JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Biology Fall Semester

Final Exam Review

JEOPARDY

S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Page 2: Biology Fall Semester Final Exam Review JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review

1. Scientific Method

2. Chemistry

3. Cells and Organelles

4. Photosynthesis and Cellular

Respiration

5. Genetics, DNA and

Protein Synthesis

100 100 100 100 100

200 200 200 200 200

300 300 300 300 300

400 400 400 400 400

500 500 500 500 500

Page 3: Biology Fall Semester Final Exam Review JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review

1. Scientific Method100

A proposed explanation for a set of observations

A: What is a hypothesis ?

S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Page 4: Biology Fall Semester Final Exam Review JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review

1. Scientific Method 200

A: What is a theory?

A well-tested explanation that unifies a broad range of observations

S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Page 5: Biology Fall Semester Final Exam Review JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review

1. Scientific Method 300

A: What is the responding or dependent variable?[Either term is acceptable here]

This is the variable that is observed and usually measured in a controlled experiment.

S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Page 6: Biology Fall Semester Final Exam Review JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review

1. Scientific Method 400

A: What is the manipulated or independent variable?[Either term is acceptable here]

The single variable that the scientist deliberately changes in a controlled experiment.

S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Page 7: Biology Fall Semester Final Exam Review JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review

1. Scientific Method 500

A: What are controlled variables ?

These are all of the conditions that the scientist must insure do not change from sample to sample or trial to trial in a controlled experiment.

S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Page 8: Biology Fall Semester Final Exam Review JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review

2. Chemistry 100

A: What are “protons and neutrons” ?

These are the two subatomic particles found in the nucleus of an atom.

S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Page 9: Biology Fall Semester Final Exam Review JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review

2. Chemistry 200

A: What is an enzyme ?

A protein that serves as a catalyst in a biological system.

S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Page 10: Biology Fall Semester Final Exam Review JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review

2. Chemistry 300

A: What is a protein ?

This is polymer made by joining many amino acids with peptide bonds.

S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Page 11: Biology Fall Semester Final Exam Review JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review

2 Chemistry 400

A: What is a carbohydrate ?

This group of macromolecules is characterized by the general chemical formula, (CH2O)n

S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Page 12: Biology Fall Semester Final Exam Review JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review

2 Chemistry 500

A: What is speed of reaction? orWhat is activation energy? [accept either]

By changing this, enzymes are able to affect chemical reactions in living cells

S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Page 13: Biology Fall Semester Final Exam Review JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review

3. Cells and Organelles100

A: What is the Nucleus?

This large organelle contains the cell’s genetic material and controls the cell’s activities.

S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Page 14: Biology Fall Semester Final Exam Review JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review

2. Cells and Organelles 200

A: What is prokaryote ?

This group of organisms have a cell membrane and cytoplasm but lack a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles.

S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Page 15: Biology Fall Semester Final Exam Review JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review

3. Cells and Organelles 300

A: What is “cytoskeleton”?

This system of microtubules and microfilaments helps maintain the cell’s form and is responsible for movement.

S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Page 16: Biology Fall Semester Final Exam Review JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review

3. Cells and Organelles 400

A: What is “ribosome”?

Often found attached to endoplasmic reticulum, this tiny organelle is the site of translation of mRNA as it assembles amino acids into proteins.

S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Page 17: Biology Fall Semester Final Exam Review JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review

3. Cells and Organelles 500

A: What is mitochondrion?

This organelle converts food into high-energy compounds that the cell uses for growth, development, and movement.

S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Page 18: Biology Fall Semester Final Exam Review JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review

4. Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

100

A: What are “carbon dioxide and water”?

These are the reactants in the overall equation for photosynthesis.

S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Page 19: Biology Fall Semester Final Exam Review JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review

4. Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

200

A: What is a “chloroplast” ?

S2C06 Jeopardy Review

The organelle, found only in plants, that contains chlorophyl and is the site of photosynthesis.

Page 20: Biology Fall Semester Final Exam Review JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review

4. Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

300

A: What is “ATP”?

This is a molecule that is an important source of energy for the cell. Chemical energy is stored in the bond between its second and third phosphate groups.

S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Page 21: Biology Fall Semester Final Exam Review JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review

4. Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

400

A: What is mitochondrion ?

This organelle is the site of the aerobic cellular respiration.

S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Page 22: Biology Fall Semester Final Exam Review JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review

4 Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

500

A: What is “chlorophyll” ?

This is the pigment in plant cells responsible for capturing light energy to be used in photosynthesis.

S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Page 23: Biology Fall Semester Final Exam Review JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review

5. Genetics, DNA, and Protein Synthesis

100

A: What is “mitosis”?

This type of cell division produces two genetically identical daughter cells.

S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Page 24: Biology Fall Semester Final Exam Review JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review

5. Genetics, DNA, and Protein Synthesis

200

A: What is “meiosis”?

In this specialized type of cell division, four daughter cells are produced, each having half the chromosomes of the parent cell.

S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Page 25: Biology Fall Semester Final Exam Review JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review

5. Genetics, DNA, and Protein Synthesis

300

A: What is one?S2C06 Jeopardy Review

If tallness is dominant over shortness in pea plants, this is the number of phenotypes expected in a cross between a homozygous tall pea plant and a homozygous short pea plant.

Page 26: Biology Fall Semester Final Exam Review JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review

5. Genetics, DNA, and Protein Synthesis

400

A: What is “heterozygous” or “Aa”

Where albinism is a recessive trait, this is the genotype of the son of man who is homozygous dominant and a woman who is albino.

S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Page 27: Biology Fall Semester Final Exam Review JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review

5. Genetics, DNA, and Protein Synthesis

500

A: What is “messenger RNA”?

This is created by the process of transcription in the cell’s nucleus

S2C06 Jeopardy Review