19
(ENERGY CONVERSION) ELECTROMECHANICAL ENERGY CONVERSION PRESENTED BY: ENGR. JUN A. TERESA DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF THE EAST - MANILA

Energy Conversion

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

Module 1

Citation preview

  • (ENERGY CONVERSION)ELECTROMECHANICAL ENERGY CONVERSIONPRESENTED BY: ENGR. JUN A. TERESADEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERINGUNIVERSITY OF THE EAST - MANILA

  • ELECTROMECHANICAL ENERGY CONVERSIONELECTROMAGNETICINDUCTION (EMI) PROCESS( DEMONSTRATED THROUGH)THE MAP MACHINESDCACGENERATORMOTOR1 TRANSFORMERGoverned by LawsSingle-phase3 TRANSFORMER

  • MODULE NO.1 DEFINITION OF AC AND DC WAVEFORMS THE ELEMENTARY GENERATOR SLIP RING VS. SPLIT RING COLLECTOROBJECTIVES: To recall the definition of AC and DC signal To explain how AC signal is generated through Electromagnetic Induction Process To show how AC signal is converted to DC signal

  • ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTIONWHENEVER A CONDUCTOR CUTS ACROSS THE FLUX OF A MAGNETIC FIELD, AN EMF IS PRODUCED IN THE CONDUCTOR. If the two ends of the conductor are connected to an outside circuit, the induced emf causes current to flow in the circuit. http://images.google.com.ph/imgres?imgurl=http://hnsa.org/doc/radio/img/fig65.jpg&imgrefurl=http:

  • When a wire made of conducting material cuts through a magnetic field, an electrical current is created in the wire.Moving wire through magnetic fieldMoving the wire through the magnetic field creates an electric current, as measured by a meter attached to the ends of the wirehttp://images.google.com.ph/

  • Principle : A.C. generators or alternators (as they are usually called) operate on the same fundamental principles of electromagnetic induction as DC generators. Alternating voltage may be generated by rotating a coil in the magnetic field or by rotating a magnetic field within a stationary coil. The value of the voltage generated depends on- the number of turns in the coil. strength of the field. the speed at which the coil or magnetic field rotates.

  • AC VOLTAGE GENERATION

  • AC GENERATION

  • AC GENERATIONhttp://images.google.com.ph/imgres?imgurl=http://hnsa.org/doc/radio/img/fig65.jpg&imgrefurl=http:

  • http://images.google.com.ph/imgres?imgurl=http://hnsa.org/doc/radio/img/fig65.jpg&imgrefurl=http:AC GENERATION

  • http://images.google.com.ph/imgres?imgurl=http://hnsa.org/doc/radio/img/fig65.jpg&imgrefurl=http:AC GENERATION

  • http://images.google.com.ph/Comparison of DC and AC loops and rings

  • An electrical Generator is a machine which converts mechanical energy (or power) into electrical energy (or power). Principle :It is based on the principle of production of dynamically (or motionally) induced e.m.f (Electromotive Force). Whenever a conductor cuts magnetic flux, dynamically induced e.m.f. is produced in it according to Faradays Law of Electromagnetic Induction. This e.m.f. causes a current to flow if the conductor circuit is closed.Hence, the basic essential parts of an electric generator are : A magnetic field and A conductor or conductors which can so move as to cut the flux.

  • DC VOLTAGE GENERATION

  • DC GENERATIONhttp://images.google.com.ph/imgres?imgurl=http://hnsa.org/doc/radio/img/fig65.jpg&imgrefurl=http:

  • http://images.google.com.ph/imgres?imgurl=http://hnsa.org/doc/radio/img/fig65.jpg&imgrefurl=http:DC GENERATION

  • http://images.google.com.ph/imgres?imgurl=http://hnsa.org/doc/radio/img/fig65.jpg&imgrefurl=http:DC GENERATION

  • DC GENERATIONhttp://images.google.com.ph/imgres?imgurl=http://hnsa.org/doc/radio/img/fig65.jpg&imgrefurl=http:

  • http://images.google.com.ph/imgres?imgurl=http://hnsa.org/doc/radio/img/fig65.jpg&imgrefurl=http:DC GENERATION