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 CONTENTS

1-What is Bluetooth?

2-History.

3-Technology Review.

4-Basic Ideas About Bluetooth.

5-Bluetooth Architecture.

6-Competting Technologies.

7-Advantages And Disadvantages Of Bluetooth.

8-Future of Bluetooth.

9-Conclusions.

10-References.

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What is Bluetooth?

Bluetooth is a short range(10-100m) and low-

cost wireless network system to replacecables and give RF connection betweenconsumer devices.

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HISTORY 

The word ‘Bluetooth’ is taken from the 10 th century Danish King Harald Bluetooth,hehad been influential in uniting Scandinaviantribes into a single kingdom.

Bluetooth was so named because: 1) Bluetooth technology was developed in

Scandinavia.

  2) Bluetooth technology is able to unite differing 

industries such as the cell phone, computing,and automotive markets. 

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TECHNOLOGY REVIEW

Bluetooth uses a radio technology called frequency -hopping spread spectrum.

Supports data rate of 1 Mb/s(originally).

The Bluetooth specification are developed and licensed by the Bluetooth Special Interest 

Group(SIG).

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BASIC IDEAS ABOUT 

BLUETOOTH: 1)- Bluetooth Characteristics 

2)-Classes of Bluetooth 3)-Bluetooth enabled devices 

4)-Bluetooth Details  

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Bluetooth Characteristics:   Allows up to 8 devices to communicate in a 

localnetwork called a Piconet, also known as 

a PersonalArea Network or PAN  Because of its low power consumption, its 

range islimited to 10 m.

However, range can be increased to 100 m by employing a scatternet topology or a higher powered antenna.

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Classes Of Bluetooth:Three classes of bluetooth devices:

1) Class 3 radios: Have a range of upto

1 meter or 3 feet.

2) Class 2 radios: Most commonly found 

in mobile devices-have a range of 10 meters

or 30 feet.

3) Class1 radios: Used primarily in industrial use

cases-have a range of 100 meters or 300 feet .

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Bluetooth Enabled Devices: Laptop

Cellular phones

Personal Digital assistants

Headsets

Printers Keyboards

GPS,etc 

Major use in consumer electronics

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Bluetooth Details: Uses the radio range of 2.45 GHz.

Theoretical maximum bandwidth is 1 Mb/s.

Several Bluetooth devices can form an ad hoc network called a “piconet”. 

-In a piconet one device acts as a master (sets 

frequency hopping behavior) and the others as slaves.

- Example: A conference room with many laptops 

wishing to communicate with each other.

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BLUETOOTH ARCHITECTURE

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The Bluetooth technology is divided 

into two specifications:  Core Specification -

Deals with the lowerlayers of the

architecture anddescribes how thetechnology works.

Profile Specification -

Focuses on how to buildinteroperating devicesusing the coretechnology.

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Competting Technologies: Infrared Data  Association(IrDA):synchronization, link 

between a phone and a laptop… – Less flexible than Bluetooth, need of a line of site.

–  Comparable data rate .

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Wi-Fi (WLAN) : Wireless LAN access 

– Far higher bandwidth and data rate 

than Bluetooth.

– Higher power consumption than Bluetooth.

– Requires infrastructure investment.

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   ADVANTAGES AND

DISADVANTAGESOF

BLUETOOTHTECHNOLOGY 

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 ADVANTAGES: Eliminates wires.

Facilitates Data and Voice 

Communication. Standardized protocol.

Free of charge.

Easy to use.

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DISADVANTAGES: Relatively short range.

Less secure.

Interference with other devices.

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FUTURE OF BLUETOOTH: Bluetooth has a good future ahead 

because it meets a basic need of 

connectivity. Latest version of Bluetooth are 

improving both its security and 

capabilities.

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New versions of Bluetooth technology will meet the high-speed and large 

range. Many companies are designing 

impressive bluetooth applications in 

demand.

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CONCLUSIONS: A new global standard for data and voice 

Eliminates Cables.

Low Power, Low range, Low Cost network devices.

Bluetooth seems to have a bright future 

after reviewing its benefits and wide use. Further improvements are planned to 

be made in : 

1-Data rates 2-Power Reduction 3-Range 

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REFERENCES: Bluetooth Architecture Overview 

James Kardach 

www.bluetooth.com  

www.palowireless.com  

www.google.com   www.wikipidia.com  

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