Blockchain Eine technische Einführung · Blockchain –Eine technische Einführung Roadshow Blockchain München, 21 März 2018 Dr. Carsten Stöcker, Spherity GmbH +49 1520 8930 990

Blockchain – Eine technische Einführung

Roadshow Blockchain

München, 21 März 2018

Dr. Carsten Stöcker, Spherity GmbH

+49 1520 8930 990

[email protected]

mailto:[email protected]

2© Copyright 2018 Spherity GmbH

4th Industrial Revolution

“… (powered by the) fusion of technologies that

is blurring the lines between the physical, digital,

and biological spheres”

Source: World Economic Forum


Global Blockchain GDP

10% of the global domestic product will be stored

on Blockchain technology in 2025

This equals

USD 10,000,000,000,000

Currently a small tech elite and a handful of corporates

are seriously looking into this huge opportunity space

Source: Estimate of the World Economic Forum 2015. World Bank 2015.


Source: Coindesk, 23 September 2016


Customer trust

Trust w/o a Brand


BITCOIN = Digital Gold

Money w/o a Bank


Farmer Market

Transactions w/o Intermediaries


Blockchain

• Underlying technology of

Bitcoin

• Decentral Public Ledger

• Immutable, no censorship

• No middle-man, Trustless

• Pseudonymous

• P2P Network


Blockchain

3 Column Excel Spreadsheet

(1) Sender

(2) Recipient

(3) BTC Value

• Underlying technology of

Bitcoin

• Decentral Public Ledger

• Immutable, no censorship

• No middle-man, Trustless

• Pseudonymous

• P2P Network


Smart Contracts = Algorithms + DATA

• Programmable contracts

• Integrated with physical

and virtual assets

• Secure Transactions

• Asset Transfers, Lending

• Control your Data

• Audit Trails

• De-central Markets, …

Smart Contract


Adopting Blockchain for the 4th Industrial Revolution

On Fusion of Technologies


Source: CES Las Vegas 2017


Source: EOS Germany


Machine Economy: As machines drive more buying choices, we must accept them as a new Customer Segment.

M2M Economy enabled by IoT + AI + Blockchain + Modern Cryptography

Decentral Internet & Physical Delivery

P2P Networks/

Blockchain

Smart Contract

Physical

DeliveryIoT+ +

P2P Networks = Blockchain + P2P Data Storage + P2P Communication + Modern Cryptography + Off-chain Computing


© 2018 Spherity – Bridging the spheres. Slide 16

Privacy and efficient transaction systemsare an absolute necessity for an open society in the 4th industrial revolution.

Our core believe

Based on Cypherpunk's Manifesto by Eric Hughes


Economically Independent Machines

Machine

Embedded

ComputingAlgorithms Blockchain

Sen

so

rs/

Acto

rs

Crypto Token

Wallet,

P/L

▪ Data Integrity &

Authenticity

▪ Immutable Data

Records

▪ Machine Identity (KYM, KYO)

▪ Interoperable Transactions

▪ Access Management

▪ Sharing & Ownership Transfer

Purpose,

Authorisation


Future of Mobility


+ + Autonomous

Driving

The

„self-owning“

Car=

Simple M2M Transaction Example

Electric Vehicle Charging

Charging Station

Data Com-

munication

Meter

P2P Node

Load Switch/

Controller

Light Node / Car eWallet or App

Authentication,

Billing

Block 1 Block 2 Block n

Data

Feed

Smart

Contract

19Source: innogy SE

Convergence of Industries in single M2M transactions

Allice BobPhysical Transaction

Digital Token =

physical value

of Energy

Convergence of financial, automotive and

utility industry in a P2P transaction

secured by business logic in a smart contract


Blockchainifying Systems –(Retrofitting, Backend Integration)

21

Smart Phone App

Authentication,

Billing


Data

Feed

Smart

ContractBlockchain

Node

Communication

Gateway

Commercial Backend

M2M

Communication

Banks

Roaming services

Source: innogy SE

Banks

Roaming services

Blockchainifying Systems –(Disintermediation, Backend Integration)

22

Smart Phone App

Authentication,

Billing


Data

Feed

Smart

ContractBlockchain

Node

Communication

Gateway

Commercial Backend

M2M

Communication

Source: innogy SE

Pan-EUROPEAN Charging Network – Oslo2Rome

23Source: innogy SE


Adopting Blockchain for the 4th Industrial Revolution

On Identity, Digital Twins and Audit Trails

“Bridging the physical, biological and digital spheres.”


IndependentMachines

PhysicalObjects

Digital Assets/Agents

Living Organisms

“In the future human and non-human, economically independent entities will interact among each other.”

We believe

Secure transactions can only be enabled by a general purpose identity and data protocol


Digital Twin Basic SetupGet ready for Identities in the 4th Industrial Revolution

Verification ofauthenticity and

provenance

Proof ofownership

Lifecycletraceability

Take any physical object

01Use tagging solutions to give it a unique identity

02Bring your object’s data toSpherity platform

03Interact with your unique digital twin

04

+ ModernCryptography

© 2018 Spherity – Bridging the spheres. Slide 27Photo @Pineapple Supply Co.


Spherity – Bridging the spheres. Slide 29

Digital Twin of an Asset – CarPass

• Storing of telemetry data immutable in

decentralized data base

• Set-up user roles and access rights via blockchain

• Includes functions to transfer ownership and

setting data access permission

• Financial token transfersInsurance certificate

(Token Stream)

€ + Data

€ km Data

Information w/ permissions


Liquid Supply Medium ExchangeFully digitized transactions among decentralized Digital Twins

Charging Station

Control Unit

Physical

Energy Flow

CPID VID

Charging Station

Control Unit

Digitised

Energy Flow

P2P Token

Stream

Physical Supply Medium Exchange

Decentral Identity / Digital Twin

Decentral Transaction Layer

Digital

Physical

Fully Digitised Transaction

CPID: Charge Pole ID

VID: Vehicle ID (aka VIN)

AC: Authenticated Communication

AE: Authenticated Encryption

AC / AE

Dig

ital T

win

DataOracle


Blockchain Transactions in the 4th Industrial RevolutionDefining unique digital identity for humans and non humans

Physical Identity

Self-SovereignDigital Identity

Sub Identities

Decentralized & encrypted layer

Usage based micro transactions

On demand mobility services

Unique biometric identifier

Unique physical identifier

– P2P – – P2P –

For

non humansFor humans

De

ce

ntr

al

Pla

tfo

rm

32

Ecosystem Innovation

© 2018 Spherity – Bridging the spheres.


With the fusion of technologies an entirely new leadership approach is required.

Ecosystem Innovation Leadership – A Paradigm Shift

✓ Entrepreneurship Focus on commercialization

✓ Ability to build ecosystems Unformalised relationships

✓ Courage to openly share knowledge Dilutive approach towards IP

✓ Orchestration of interdisciplinary teams 4IR soft skills

✓ Hypothesis driven capability building No clear business case, long-term strategy (Chinese Supremacy)

✓ Focused execution in today’s environment Retrofitting, not crying for regulations,blending with current industrial base

© 2018 Spherity – Bridging the spheres.33


Smart Contracts

Unique Identities

Decentralized Data Storage

Blockchain

Privacy & Cyber Security

Micro Payments

IIoT

Decentralized Applications

Users

Community

AI & ML

Corporates

Legal Entities

Dashboards

CMS Backend

Urban environments

Supply Chains

Grids

ERP Backend

Business Logics

Developers

Documents

Blockchain Eine technische Einführung · Blockchain –Eine technische Einführung Roadshow Blockchain München, 21 März 2018 Dr. Carsten Stöcker, Spherity GmbH +49 1520 8930 990