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In Powerwave, oil producers have found a profitable, effective advantage: - More ultimate recovery with prolonged field lives-Additional, secondary recovery in oil fields that have been largely depleted or even abandoned-Faster production, thanks to better well efficiency-Fewer wells for the same or better oil production
Citation preview
onthewavefront.comWEE
TS
X.V
Revitalizing Waterfloods and Adding Reserve Barrels to Mature Operations
Increasing the Sizeof the Prize
Disclaimer
This presentation may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Forward-looking statements may include estimates, plans, anticipations, expectations, opinions, forecasts, projections, guidance or other similar statements that are not statements of fact. Although Wavefront believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. These statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties and may be based on assumptions and data provided by arms-length parties, which is believed to be reliable, but is in no way assured; which could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. These risks include, but are not limited to: the risks associated with the results of Wavefront’s technology when applied to a particular oil well or field potentially not being equal or similar to those when applied to a different oil well or field, the oil and gas industry (e.g. operational risks in development, exploration and production which may impact production volumes; delays or changes in plans with respect to exploration or development projects or capital expenditures; the uncertainty of reserve estimates; the uncertainty of estimates and projections relating to production, costs and expenses), commodity price and exchange rate fluctuation and uncertainties resulting from potential delays or changes in plans with respect to exploration or development projects or capital expenditures. Wavefront’s forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. The forward-looking statements contained in this corporate presentation are made as of the date hereof and Wavefront undertakes no obligations to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements or information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless so required by applicable securities laws.
This presentation does not constitute an offer to sell to, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, from anyone in any jurisdiction.
ACTION
• Pulse valve closed• Pulse valve opens• Energy released by tool• Fluid acceleration• Elastic deformation of matrix• More uniform injection
REACTION
• Energy stored in tubing• Stored energy released• Fluid acceleration• Elastic deformation of matrix• More uniform injection• Increased offset production;
increased oil cut; and, greater reserves potential
Powerwave (PW) Mechanisms
Technology Expectations
Timeframe Result
4 to 12 months Increased pattern well production from 25% to 200%
> 12 months Increased pattern production > 25%
Long Term Reduced decline rate and increased recovery factor of 2% to 5% of OOIP
Based on historical data provided by clients that may not be indicative of future results
The Problem: Fluid Distribution
• Injected fluids (water, chemical, polymers, CO2, etc) tend to find the path of least resistance through porous media which results in low recovery factors.
swept oil
stranded oil
The Solution: Pulsed Injection
••••
••
••
••
139 s139 s
Powerwave Injection
••••
••
••
••
Oil
WaterOil
Water
Conventional Injection
Powerwave increases oil recovery by two main mechanisms:1. Overcoming path of least resistance: increased finger density2. Lower residual oil saturation caused by fluid momentum breaking up residual oil
globules and allowing them to be produced.
Injection Optimization for Enhanced Fluid Distribution
Producers
Injector
Producers
Analysis based on a Powerwave rental charge of $3,000/month for a 5-spot production pattern having one injector and 4 producers
Powerwave Fee vs. Production Requirements
Net RequiredBack Incremental
Production per 5-spot
($) (bopd)
25 5.9230 4.9335 4.2340 3.7045 3.2950 2.9655 2.6960 2.4765 2.28
Powerwave Financial Benefit
Based on historical data provided by clients that may not be indicative of future results
FieldMonths Installed
Base Decline
Oil Rate
Post PW Oil
Rate
PW Increase
Net Back
Net Monthly
Cash Flow
Increase
Pay-Back
ROI
(bopd) (bopd) (%) ($) ($) (months) (%)
TriAxon Harmattan 6 131.0 203.0 55.0 60.0 110,000 2 >100%
PennWest Coleville 16 92.1 142.3 54.5 33.0 36,000 11 >100%
Wainwright Project I 39 31.2 116.0 271.8 40.0 101,000 5 >100%
Chauvin Alberta 9 142.4 228.9 60.7 45.0 89,000 5 >100%
Taber Alberta 24 67.7 114.7 69.4 50.0 50,000 5 >100%
OPEX Benefit of Powerwaveat TriAxon Harmattan
25
20
15
10
5
0
$8.03
$22.00
$5.15OPEX
savings
$16.85 new
OPEX
PWcost/boe
BaseOPEX
PW-basedOPEX
Based on historical data provided by TriAxon that may not be indicative of future results
Detail of landing nipple pre tool installation.
Detail of landing nipple with lock and tool set.
Landingnipple
wireline entry guide
pulsation dampener
wellhead
Injection fluid supply
casing
packer
Perforated interval
Lock set in Landingnipple
Powerwave tool
Spacing tube
Powerwave Wireline Installation
Typical Installation Cost:$12,000 to $15,000
Optimization:Acoustic sensors at well head
Based on historical data provided by clients that may not be indicative of future costs
Powerwave Tubing Installation
accumulator
tubing
fluidsupply
controller
wellhead
flowmeter
flowswitch
casing
packer
Tubing String Detail pulsation
dampener
control line
Powerwave tool water discharge
pressuresensorTypical Installation Cost:
$25,000 to $40,000
Optimization:Computer controlled
Based on historical data provided by clients that may not be indicative of future costs
Geological and Well Settings• Sandstones, carbonates,
diatomite's, unconsolidated sands, fractured rock, clays, silts and siltstones, etc.
• 14 API to 42 API gravity oils• Vertical, deviated, horizontal • Powerwave is universally
applicable with the correct tool selection
Powerwave is effective over a wide range of porous media and well completions
Powerwave Pilot Area
Reservoir Properties:h = 3.5 – 5 mk = 150 – 500 mDφ = 29 – 33%Oil = 17 – 20 °API
Wainwright Project 1
h ~ 5 m (16 ft)k = 150-500 mDφ = 29-33%Oil = 17-20 °API
Legend
Powerwave injector
Influencing injector
Pattern Producer
Offset Producer
Well 1 Well 2
Well 3
Well 4
Well 5
Well 6
Well 7
Well 8
Well 9Well 10
Well 11
Well 13
Well 12
Well 15
Well 14
Well 16
S/I
S/I
S/I
Well 17
Powerwave 1
Powerwave 2
Powerwave 3
26 Nov 07
27 Nov 07
Inj. 1
Inj. 4
Inj. 3
Inj. 2
Inj. 7 Inj. 6
Inj. 5
Inj. 10
Inj. 9
Inj. 8
Inj. 11
Inj. 12
Inj. 13
Pattern 1
Pattern 2
Pattern 3
Eastern Alberta Powerwave Waterflood
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Se
p-0
5O
ct-0
5N
ov-
05
De
c-0
5Ja
n-0
6F
eb
-06
Ma
r-0
6A
pr-
06
Ma
y-0
6Ju
n-0
6Ju
l-0
6A
ug
-06
Se
p-0
6O
ct-0
6N
ov-
06
De
c-0
6Ja
n-0
7F
eb
-07
Ma
r-0
7A
pr-
07
Ma
y-0
7Ju
n-0
7Ju
l-0
7A
ug
-07
Se
p-0
7O
ct-0
7N
ov-
07
De
c-0
7Ja
n-0
8F
eb
-08
Ma
r-0
8A
pr-
08
Ma
y-0
8Ju
n-0
8Ju
l-0
8A
ug
-08
Se
p-0
8O
ct-0
8N
ov-
08
De
c-0
8Ja
n-0
9F
eb
-09
Ma
r-0
9A
pr-
09
Ma
y-0
9Ju
n-0
9Ju
l-0
9A
ug
-09
Se
p-0
9O
ct-0
9N
ov-
09
De
c-0
9Ja
n-1
0F
eb
-10
Ma
r-1
0A
pr-
10
Ma
y-1
0Ju
n-1
0Ju
l-1
0A
ug
-10
Se
p-1
0O
ct-1
0N
ov-
10
De
c-1
0Ja
n-1
1
Oil
Ra
te (
bo
pd
) -
3 P
ow
erw
av
e P
att
ern
s
Pattern 1 Alloc Net Oil Rate Pattern 2 Alloc Net Oil Rate Pattern 3 Alloc Net Oil Rate
Base Decl.: 3.5 %/mo Exponential Decline Match Points Powerwave Decl.: 0.5 %/mo Exponential
Decline Match Points Pattern 1 Powerwave Pattern 2 Powerwave
Pattern 3 Powerwave
Wainwright Project 1- Overall Powerwave Performance -
Operational interruption of
Powerwave tools
Powerwave tools re-started
Production data provided by client and charted by Wavefront for client review
Eastern Alberta Powerwave Project Oil Cut
0
1
10
100
01
-Se
p-0
5
01
-De
c-0
5
02
-Ma
r-0
6
01
-Ju
n-0
6
01
-Se
p-0
6
01
-De
c-0
6
02
-Ma
r-0
7
02
-Ju
n-0
7
01
-Se
p-0
7
01
-De
c-0
7
02
-Ma
r-0
8
01
-Ju
n-0
8
31
-Au
g-0
8
01
-De
c-0
8
02
-Ma
r-0
9
01
-Ju
n-0
9
01
-Se
p-0
9
01
-De
c-0
9
02
-Ma
r-1
0
01
-Ju
n-1
0
01
-Se
p-1
0
01
-De
c-1
0
02
-Ma
r-1
1
02
-Ju
n-1
1
Oil
Cu
t (%
)
Project Oil Cut - 3 Patterns Project Oil Cut Decline - 3 Patterns Oil Cut Decline Match Points
Pattern 1 Powerwave Pattern 2 Powerwave Pattern 3 Powerwave
Wainwright Project 1- Oil Cut Benefit -
Production data provided by client and charted by Wavefront for client review
Pattern 1
Pattern 2
Pattern 3
Pattern 4
Legend
Powerwave injector
Influencing injector
Pattern Producer
Offset Producer
New injector
Coleville Saskatchewan Waterfloodh ~ 12 m (38 ft)k = 50-1,000 mDφ = 24%Oil = 12-14 °API
PennWest Colville Saskatchewan Waterflood
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
120.0
140.0
160.0
No
v-0
6D
ec-
06
Jan
-07
Fe
b-0
7M
ar-
07
Ap
r-0
7M
ay-
07
Jun
-07
Jul-
07
Au
g-0
7S
ep
-07
Oct
-07
No
v-0
7D
ec-
07
Jan
-08
Fe
b-0
8M
ar-
08
Ap
r-0
8M
ay-
08
Jun
-08
Jul-
08
Au
g-0
8S
ep
-08
Oct
-08
No
v-0
8D
ec-
08
Jan
-09
Fe
b-0
9M
ar-
09
Ap
r-0
9M
ay-
09
Jun
-09
Jul-
09
Au
g-0
9S
ep
-09
Oct
-09
No
v-0
9D
ec-
09
Jan
-10
Fe
b-1
0M
ar-
10
Ap
r-1
0M
ay-
10
Jun
-10
Jul-
10
Au
g-1
0S
ep
-10
Oct
-10
No
v-1
0D
ec-
10
Jan
-11
Fe
b-1
1M
ar-
11
Ap
r-1
1
Oil
Ra
te (
bo
pd
) -
4 P
ow
erw
av
e P
att
ern
s
Pattern 1 Alloc Net Oil Rate Pattern 2 Alloc Net Oil Rate Pattern 3 Alloc Net Oil Rate
Pattern 4 Alloc Net Oil Rate Base Decl.: 0.8 %/mo Exponential Decline Match Points
Powerwave Decl.: 0.6 %/mo Exponential Decline Match Points Pattern 1 Powerwave
Pattern 2 Powerwave Pattern 3 Powerwave Pattern 4 Powerwave
Coleville Saskatchewan Waterflood- Overall Powerwave Performance -
Production data provided by client and charted by Wavefront for client review
PennWest Colville Saskatchewan Waterflood
1
10
01
-No
v-0
6
31
-Ja
n-0
7
02
-Ma
y-0
7
01
-Au
g-0
7
01
-No
v-0
7
31
-Ja
n-0
8
01
-Ma
y-0
8
01
-Au
g-0
8
31
-Oct
-08
30
-Ja
n-0
9
02
-Ma
y-0
9
01
-Au
g-0
9
31
-Oct
-09
31
-Ja
n-1
0
02
-Ma
y-1
0
01
-Au
g-1
0
01
-No
v-1
0
31
-Ja
n-1
1
02
-Ma
y-1
1
01
-Au
g-1
1
Oil
Cu
t (%
)
Project Oil Cut - 4 Patterns Project Oil Cut Decline - 4 Patterns Oil Cut Decline Match Points
Pattern 1 Powerwave Pattern 2 Powerwave Pattern 3 Powerwave
Pattern 4 Powerwave
Coleville Saskatchewan Waterflood- Oil Cut Benefit -
Production data provided by client and charted by Wavefront for client review
Legend
Powerwave injector
Influencing injector
New injector
Pattern Producer
Offset Producer
Abandoned Gas Well
Abandoned Oil Well
Abandoned Dry Well
Suspended Well
kilometers0
0
0.5
0.3miles
Pattern 1
Pattern 2
Pattern 3
Pattern 4
Pattern 5
123
4
56
TriAxon Central Alberta Waterflood
h ~ 5 m (16 ft)k = 1-40 mDφ = 9%Oil = 37 °API
TriAxon Central Alberta Waterflood
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Nov
-08
Dec
-08
Jan-
09
Feb
-09
Mar
-09
Apr
-09
May
-09
Jun-
09
Jul-0
9
Aug
-09
Sep
-09
Oct
-09
Nov
-09
Dec
-09
Jan-
10
Feb
-10
Mar
-10
Apr
-10
May
-10
Jun-
10
Jul-1
0
Aug
-10
Sep
-10
Oct
-10
Nov
-10
Dec
-10
Jan-
11
Feb
-11
Mar
-11
Apr
-11
May
-11
Jun-
11
Jul-1
1
Oil
Rat
e (b
op
d) -
6 P
ow
erw
ave
Pat
tern
s
Pattern 1 Alloc Net Oil Rate Pattern 2 Alloc Net Oil Rate Pattern 3 Alloc Net Oil Rate Pattern 4 Alloc Net Oil Rate Pattern 5 Alloc Net Oil Rate Pattern 6 Alloc Net Oil RateBase Decl.: 2.8 %/mo Exponential Decline Match Points Powerwave Decl.: -1.3 %/mo ExponentialDecline Match Points Pattern 1 Powerwave Pattern 2 PowerwavePattern 3 Powerwave Pattern 4 Powerwave Pattern 5 PowerwavePattern 6 Powerwave
TriAxon Central Alberta Waterflood- Overall Powerwave Performance -
Production data provided by client and charted by Wavefront for client review
TriAxon Central Alberta Waterflood
10
100
01
-No
v-0
8
31
-Ja
n-0
9
02
-Ma
y-0
9
01
-Au
g-0
9
01
-No
v-0
9
31
-Ja
n-1
0
02
-Ma
y-1
0
02
-Au
g-1
0
01
-No
v-1
0
31
-Ja
n-1
1
03
-Ma
y-1
1
Oil
Cu
t (%
)
Project Oil Cut - 6 Patterns Project Oil Cut Decline - 6 Patterns Oil Cut Decline Match Points
Pattern 1 Powerwave Pattern 2 Powerwave Pattern 3 Powerwave
Pattern 4 Powerwave Pattern 5 Powerwave Pattern 6 Powerwave
TriAxon Central Alberta Waterflood- Oil Cut Benefit -
Production data provided by client and charted by Wavefront for client review
Taber Alberta Waterflood
Well 12
Well 20 Inj 6
Well 18
Well 15
Well 16
Well 14
Well 9
Well 10
Well 6
Well 4
Well 11
Well 1
Well 2
Well 19
Inj 1
Inj 7
Inj 2
Well 5
Inj 5
Well 13
Well 3
Well 7
Legend
Powerwave injector
Influencing injector
New injector
Pattern Producer
Offset Producer
Abandoned Gas Well
Abandoned Oil Well
Abandoned Dry Well
Suspended Well
Voyageur
Pattern 1
Pattern 2
Pattern 3
Pattern 4
DragonflyWell 8
Well 17
Pattern 1
Pattern 2
Pattern 3
Pattern 4
Dragonfly
Voyageur Dragonfly
Southern Alberta Powerwave Waterflood
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
Jun
-05
Se
p-0
5
De
c-0
5
Ma
r-0
6
Jun
-06
Se
p-0
6
De
c-0
6
Ma
r-0
7
Jun
-07
Se
p-0
7
De
c-0
7
Ma
r-0
8
Jun
-08
Se
p-0
8
De
c-0
8
Ma
r-0
9
Jun
-09
Se
p-0
9
De
c-0
9
Ma
r-1
0
Jun
-10
Se
p-1
0
De
c-1
0
Ma
r-1
1
Jun
-11
Oil
Ra
te (
bo
pd
) -
4 P
ow
erw
av
e P
att
ern
s
Pattern 1 Alloc Net Oil Rate Pattern 2 Alloc Net Oil Rate Pattern 3 Alloc Net Oil Rate
Pattern 4 Alloc Net Oil Rate Base Decl.: 1.7 %/mo Exponential Decline Match Points
Powerwave Decl.: 0.7 %/mo Exponential Decline Match Points Pattern 1 Powerwave
Pattern 2 Powerwave Pattern 3 Powerwave Pattern 4 Powerwave
Taber Alberta Waterflood- Overall Powerwave Performance -
Production data provided by client and charted by Wavefront for client review
Southern Alberta Powerwave Project Oil Cut
1
10
01
-Au
g-0
4
31
-Oct
-04
30
-Ja
n-0
5
01
-Ma
y-0
5
01
-Au
g-0
5
31
-Oct
-05
30
-Ja
n-0
6
02
-Ma
y-0
6
01
-Au
g-0
6
31
-Oct
-06
31
-Ja
n-0
7
02
-Ma
y-0
7
01
-Au
g-0
7
01
-No
v-0
7
31
-Ja
n-0
8
01
-Ma
y-0
8
01
-Au
g-0
8
31
-Oct
-08
30
-Ja
n-0
9
01
-Ma
y-0
9
01
-Au
g-0
9
31
-Oct
-09
30
-Ja
n-1
0
02
-Ma
y-1
0
01
-Au
g-1
0
31
-Oct
-10
31
-Ja
n-1
1
02
-Ma
y-1
1
01
-Au
g-1
1
01
-No
v-1
1
Oil
Cu
t (%
)
Project Oil Cut - 4 Patterns Project Oil Cut Decline - 4 Patterns Oil Cut Decline Match Points
Pattern 1 Powerwave Pattern 2 Powerwave Pattern 3 Powerwave
Pattern 4 Powerwave
Taber Alberta Waterflood- Oil Cut Benefit -
Production data provided by client and charted by Wavefront for client review
Legend
Powerwave injector
Influencing injector
New injector
Pattern Producer
Offset Producer
Abandoned Gas Well
Abandoned Oil Well
Abandoned Dry Well
Suspended Well
Pattern 1
Pattern 2
Pattern 3
Pattern 4
Pattern 5
kilometers0
0
0.5
0.3miles
2
1
kilometers0
0
0.5
0.3miles
Area 1
3
4
5
Area 2Chauvin Alberta Waterflood
East-Central Alberta Powerwave Waterflood
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Jun
-08
Jul-
08
Au
g-0
8
Se
p-0
8
Oct
-08
No
v-0
8
De
c-0
8
Jan
-09
Fe
b-0
9
Ma
r-0
9
Ap
r-0
9
Ma
y-0
9
Jun
-09
Jul-
09
Au
g-0
9
Se
p-0
9
Oct
-09
No
v-0
9
De
c-0
9
Jan
-10
Fe
b-1
0
Ma
r-1
0
Ap
r-1
0
Ma
y-1
0
Jun
-10
Jul-
10
Au
g-1
0
Se
p-1
0
Oct
-10
No
v-1
0
De
c-1
0
Jan
-11
Fe
b-1
1
Ma
r-1
1
Ap
r-1
1
Ma
y-1
1
Oil
Ra
te (
bo
pd
) -
5 P
ow
erw
av
e P
att
ern
s
Pattern 1 Alloc Net Oil Rate Pattern 2 Alloc Net Oil Rate Pattern 3 Alloc Net Oil Rate Pattern 4 Alloc Net Oil Rate Pattern 5 Alloc Net Oil Rate Base Decl.: 3.2 %/mo ExponentialDecline Match Points Powerwave Decl.: 1.4 %/mo Exponential Decline Match PointsPattern 1 Powerwave Pattern 2 Powerwave Pattern 3 PowerwavePattern 4 Powerwave Pattern 5 Powerwave
Exponential
Chauvin Alberta Waterflood- Overall Powerwave Performance -
Production data provided by client and charted by Wavefront for client review
East-Central Alberta Powerwave Project Oil Cut
1
10
01
-Ju
n-0
8
31
-Au
g-0
8
30
-No
v-0
8
01
-Ma
r-0
9
01
-Ju
n-0
9
31
-Au
g-0
9
30
-No
v-0
9
02
-Ma
r-1
0
01
-Ju
n-1
0
31
-Au
g-1
0
01
-De
c-1
0
02
-Ma
r-1
1
Oil
Cu
t (%
)
Project Oil Cut - 5 Patterns Project Oil Cut Decline - 5 Patterns Oil Cut Decline Match Points
Pattern 1 Powerwave Pattern 2 Powerwave Pattern 3 Powerwave
Pattern 4 Powerwave Pattern 5 Powerwave
Chauvin Alberta Waterflood- Oil Cut Benefit -
Production data provided by client and charted by Wavefront for client review
3%86%
7%
4%
Technical Successproduction benefit seen;neutral commercial benefit
Resounding Successsignificant commercial benefit
Indeterminate Resultother activities mask Powerwave result
No Resultwrong tool; poor tool placement
Powerwave Performance
Powerwave SummaryA Cost Effective Solution for Enhancing Water and CO2 Floods
Wavefront Contact Information
Brett DavidsonPresident and CEOWavefront Technology Solutions Inc.Edmonton: +1 780 486 2222 ext.222Calgary: +1 403 265 2023Mobile: +1 519 841 2273Email: [email protected]