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Overview of digital media, focusing on music and movies.
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Digital MediaBryan SippelFriday, February 5, 2010
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Agenda
• CreateHow is digital media created?
• ObtainHow can you get it?
• StorageWhere do you put it? How do you organize it?
• PlayWhat do you play it on?
Create Obtain Storage Play
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Prerequisites
• Basic knowledge of how to use a computer• Internet, keyboard, and mouse• Home high speed Internet is ideal but not necessary
• Email address• Comfort with accessing and sending email
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Goals
• Know your optionsUnderstand what is out there, both free and fee content
• Key termsBe able to explain, for example, the terms “mp3” and “podcasts”
• Understand advantages and disadvantagesiTunes vs. Rhapsody/Zune/Winamp/Songbird, AAC vs. WMA
Create Obtain Storage Play
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Who am I?• Where I have lived: England (where I was
born), Oakville (outside of Toronto), Montreal, and Kingston
• Completed my BAH and MSc at Queen’s
• Work with university information systems: the computer systems that manage student data (e.g. course registration)
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• Getting married in September 2010
• Love technology
• Sports: Montreal Canadiens fan
50 years in 5 min
1960 - 1969Music: Hey Jude by The Beatles, Tossin’ and Turnin’ by Bobby
Lewis
Movies: Swiss Family Robinson (1960), The Sound of Music (1965), Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969)
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Fig. 21. Electrohome Cascade 1 M console stereo (830346), what Mom and Dad listened to in the 1960s.(CSTM)
Fig. 22. Cool component stereo system, ca 1962: electronics by Leak (840799), speakers by Wharfedale (840800).(CSTM)
1970 - 1979Music: Saturday Night Fever by the Bee Gees, American Pie by
Don McLean
Movies: The Godfather (1970), Jaws (1975), Rocky (1976)
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Betamax (Beta) developed by Sony (1975)
Video Home System (VHS) The other half of the Betamax vs. VHS war
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1980 - 1989Music: Every Breath You Take by The Police, Jump by Van Halen
Movies: ET (1982), Top Gun (1986), Batman (1989)
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Fig. 29. Sony Walkman TPS-L2 (820114), 1980s. (CSTM)
World’s first commercially released CD player (1982)
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1990 - 1999Music: … But Seriously by Phil Collins, Jagged Little Pill by Alanis
Morissette
Movies: Home Alone (1990), Jurassic Park (1993), Forrest Gump (1994)
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Diamond RioSecond mp3 player (1998)
DVD developed and invented by Sony, Panasonic, and Samsung (1995)
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2000 - PresentMusic: Silver Side Up by Nickelback and Fearless by Taylor Swift
Movies: Spider-Man (2002), The Dark Knight (2008), Avatar (2009)
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Create
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http://computer.howstuffworks.com/mp34.htm
Create Obtain Storage Play
Ripping a CD or DVD…
• Process of copying audio or video to a hard disk
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…other methods
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• Private use of the person who makes the copy
• Music industry and levy on blank audio media
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The Law says…
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_copyright_law#Music_RecordingsMichael Giest http://www.michaelgeist.ca/
Create Obtain Storage Play
Create your own video…
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… using most digital cameras.
Create Obtain Storage Play
Compression
• Requires an encoding scheme
• Quality typically decreases as compression increases
e.g. DVD video vs. YouTube video
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Formats.mp3 MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3
a standard method of compressing digital audio
.m4a AAC Advanced Audio Coding
higher quality
.WMA Windows Media Audio (Windows Media Video)
Microsoft proprietary technology
.mpg MPEG (Motion Picture Experts Group)
a standard video compression format
.avi Audio Video Interleave
a video format originally created by Microsoft
.mov
Apple Quicktime multimedia format
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But where does it actually go?
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• Digital media files will be stored in a folder on your computer
Create Obtain Storage Play
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Obtain
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AudiobookFREE: The Future of a Radical Price by Chris AndersonClick the link above to download the audiobook for free
Create Obtain Storage Play
Podcasts
• Digital media files released episodically
• Both video and audio formats
• Huge range of topics– TEDTalks, Laugh Out Loud from CBC
Radio, New Yorker: Fiction, The Moth Podcast
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DRM
Digital Rights Management
• access control
• inhibits of digital content that were not desired or foreseen by the content provider
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_rights_management
Create Obtain Storage Play
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iTunes
www.apple.ca/itunes
Create Obtain Storage Play
Step by Step Install of iTunes 9www.apple.ca/itunes
PC running Windows XPPlease note screenshots may be slightly different for other Windows versions (e.g. Vista or Windows 7) or
operating systems (e.g. Mac OS X)
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Store
Storage Types
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CD or DVD Hard Drive Flash Memory
Create Obtain Store Play
Capacity Songs CDs(12 songs/CD)
2 GB 500 songs 41
4 GB 1000 songs 83
8 GB 1750 songs* 145
16 GB 4000 songs 333
128 GB 40000 songs 3333
* Operating system
Compression allows…
Create Obtain Store Play
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3-2-1 Backup Strategy
• Three copies
• Two different media (e.g. flash drive and hard disk)
• One copy offsite
Create Obtain Store Play
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Play
Play your digital media…
• … on a computer (e.g. iTunes)
• … on a portable device (e.g. iPod or Zune)
• … on a home entertainment system (e.g. media centre: connect a computer to a TV)
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Apple Products
Talks to you
Video camera
Surf the web
Send/receive email
View your media on your TV
www.apple.ca/ipod
Create Obtain Store Play
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… lots of others
Microsoft Zune Sansa Media Players
http://www.zune.net/en-US/ http://www.sandisk.com/consumer-products/music-player/sansa-players
Create Obtain Store Play
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Summary• Create digital media from your current media or
downloading content
• Store use software (e.g. iTunes) to manage and organize your digital media REMEMBER to backup your content
• Play digital media on your computer, portable device, and/or TV
Bryan Sippel [email protected]
Slides www.slideshare.com/bsippel
After today…• Facebook
Friday, March 5, 2010 9:30am – 11:30amLearn how to use Facebook to connect with friends, share pictures, messages, and create and join groups. The session will include step by step instructions on how to create and navigate a Facebook account. Each section of the Facebook website will be explored in detail. Attendees are welcome to bring your laptop to connect to the wireless Internet, not required.
• Drop-In Help
• Sign Up Help Sessions
– Today 1:30 – 3:00pm and Friday, February 19 12:00pm – 3:30pm
– Speak to staff at the front desk
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