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English Grammar English Grammar Parts Parts of of Speech Speech [email protected]

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Page 1: Partsofspeech 140112032902-phpapp01

English GrammarEnglish Grammar

Parts Parts ofof

SpeechSpeech

[email protected]

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Eight Parts of SpeechEight Parts of Speech

NounsPronouns

Adjectives Adverbs

Adverbs

Conj unct ionsConj unct ions

Prepositions

Verbs

InterjectionsInterjections

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Word that namesWord that names

� A PersonA Person

� An IdeaAn Idea

� A ThingA Thing

� A PlaceA Place

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Kinds of NounsKinds of NounsKinds of NounsKinds of Nouns

Common Nouns boy girl

Proper Nouns John Mary

Singular Nouns boy girl

Plural Nouns boys girls

Singular Possessive boy’s girl’s

Plural Possessive boys’ girls’

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A word that expresses action or otherwise helps to make a

statement

Action LinkingLinking

“be” verbs&

tastefeel

soundlook

appearbecome

seemgrow

remainstay

SubjectSubject

predicatepredicate

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Every sentence Every sentence mustmust have have

aa

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Kinds of VerbsKinds of Verbs

� Action verbs express Action verbs express mental or physical mental or physical

actionaction..

� Linking verbs make a Linking verbs make a statement by statement by

connectingconnecting the the subject with a word subject with a word

that describes or that describes or explains it.explains it.

He rode the horse to victory.

He has been sick.

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The pronoun is a word used in place of one or more nouns.It may stand for a person, place, thing, or idea.

The pronoun is a word used in place of one or more nouns.It may stand for a person, place, thing, or idea.

Personal Pronouns

I, me, mine

you, your, yours

she, her, hers,

it, its

we,us, our, ours

they, them, their,

theirs

myself

yourself

Indefinite Pronounsanybody

eacheithernone

someone, one, etc. Interrogative Pronounswhowhomwhat

whichwhose

Demonstrative Pronounsthisthat

thesethose

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Modifies or describes a noun or pronoun.

Is that a wool sweater?

Just give me five minutes.

Did you lose your addressbook?

Answers these questions:

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Modifies or describesa verb, an adjective,or another adverb.

Modifies or describesa verb, an adjective,or another adverb.

How?How?

He ran quickly.He ran quickly.

She left yesterday.She left yesterday.When?When?

We went there.We went there.

Where?Where?It was too hot!It was too hot!

To what degree or how much?

To what degree or how much?

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InterrogativeAdverbs

introduce questions

How did you break your leg?

When does your plane leave?

How often do you run?

Where did you put the mouse trap?

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A preposition are the words that shows the relationship of a noun or a pronoun with another word in a sentence.

They are usually followed by a noun or a pronoun.

They received a postcard from Bobby telling

about his trip to Canada.

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Some Common Prepositions

aboardaboutaboveacrossafter

against alongamongaround

atbefore

behindbelow

beneathbeside

betweenbeyond

bydown during except

for

fromin

intolikeofoffon

overpastsince

through

throughoutto

towardunder

underneathuntilup

uponwith

withinwithout

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The conjunction

A conjunction is a word that joins wordsor groups of words.

and

or

buteither/or

neither/nor

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The interjection

is an exclamatory word that expressesemotion

Goodness! What a cute baby!

Wow! Look at thatsunset!

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That’s all for now. . .That’s all for now. . .

More LaterMore Later