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Type of drawings

General type of drawings

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Page 1: General type of drawings

Type of drawings

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General type of drawings

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General type of drawings Plan 

Elevation 

Cross Section/Section 

Axonometric & isometric 

Perspective 

Sketch Diagram 

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A floor plan is the most fundamental architectural diagram, a view from above showing the arrangement of spaces in,  showing the arrangement at a particular level of a building.   Technically  it  is  a  horizontal  section  cut  through  a  building (conventionally at four feet / 1200mm/1.2 m above floor level), showing walls, windows and door openings and other features at that  level. The plan  view  includes  anything  that  could  be  seen  below  that  level:  the floor,  stairs  (but  only  up  to  the  plan  level),  fittings  and  sometimes furniture. 

Floor plan

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Landscape master plan 

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An  elevation  is  a  view  of  a  building  seen  from  one  side,  a  flat representation  of  one  facade.  This  is  the most  common  view  used  to describe the external appearance of a building. Each elevation is labelled in relation to the compass direction it faces, e.g. the north elevation of a building is the side that most closely faces north 

Elevation

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A cross section, also simply called a section, represents a vertical plane cut through the object, in the same way as a floor plan is a horizontal section viewed  from  the  top.  In  the  section  view,  everything  cut by  the  section plane  is shown as a bold  line, often with a solid  fill  to show objects  that are cut  through, and anything seen beyond generally shown  in a  thinner line 

Cross section/Section

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Isometric (30 deg) and axonometric (45 deg) projections are a simple  way  of  representing  a  three  dimensional  object, keeping  the  elements  to  scale  and  showing  the  relationship between  several  sides  of  the  same  object,  so  that  the complexities of a shape can be clearly understood 

Isometric and axonometric

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Perspective in drawing is an approximate representation on a flat surface of an image as it is perceived by the eye. Perspective is the view from a particular fixed viewpoint 

Perspective

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A sketch is a rapidly executed freehand drawing, a quick way to record and develop an idea, not intended as a finished work. A diagram may also be drawn freehand but deals with symbols, to develop the  logic of  a design. Both may be worked up  into  a more presentable  form and used to communicate the principles of a design 

Sketch

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Let’s try it out What type of drawing shown next ? 

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