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Circulatory system Twitter: @ LilyKotze

Circulatory system

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Page 1: Circulatory system

Circulatorysystem

Twitter: @LilyKotze

Page 2: Circulatory system

Func

tion Bring nutrients and oxygen to cells.

Remove waste products so it can be excreted

Page 3: Circulatory system

Bloo

d Living tissue that circulates through the body.

Transports oxygen, nutrients, hormones and waste.

Page 4: Circulatory system

Liquid part:Consists of mainly water.Transports nutrients, waste products and gases in dissolved form.

Disc-shaped cells:Made in bone marrow.Large and flexible, with no nucleus.Transport oxygen from lungs to the rest of the body.

Larger than red blood cells, fewer in number.Protect the body against infection and disease.Fight germs when there is an infection in the body.

Smallest particle in the blood.Produced in bone marrow.Plays an important role in blood clotting.

Page 5: Circulatory system
Page 6: Circulatory system

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Humans have a closed circulatory system.

This means blood circulates around the body without ever leaving the blood vessels.

Artery Vein

Arteriole Venule

Capillary network

Page 7: Circulatory system

Capillaries: Many small, narrow tubes.Walls are very thin – cells come into close contact with the blood.Capillaries supply cells with O2 and nutrients, and removes waste products and CO2. Capillaries combine again to form veins.

Veins: Transport deoxygenated blood back to lungs via the heart.Thinner, less muscled walls.The pulmonary vein transports oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the heart. It is the only vein that transports oxygen-rich blood.

Arteries: Transport oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the cells of the body.Walls are thick, muscled and elastic - The aorta is the main artery.The pulmonary artery transports deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs. It is the only artery that transports deoxygenated blood.

Page 8: Circulatory system
Page 9: Circulatory system

Func

tions

ofPumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it gets rid of CO2.

Blood enriched with O2 flows back to the heart from the lungs.

From where it is pumped to the rest of the body. In this way the rest of the body is supplied with O2.

Page 10: Circulatory system

Title slide: http://3dprint.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/heart-feat-real.jpg Slide 2: https://media.giphy.com/media/kR1cjIwNPatjO/giphy.gif Slide 3: http://marketingresearchbureau.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/iStock_000006455765XSmall.jpg Slide 4: Plasma: http://www.healthcarepackaging.com/sites/default/files/styles/lightbox/public/field/image/AD_Plasma_Bag_1.jpg?itok=oB8Yn_zF Red blood corpuscles: http://www.interactive-biology.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/RedBloodCells3.jpg White blood cells: http://cx.aos.ask.com/question/aq/700px-394px/functions-white-blood-cells_63a18a771a2dcf5e.jpg Platelets: http://genelon.in/images/new/R-and-D/In-Vitro-Production-of-Platelets-from-Human-Umbilical.jpg Slide 5: Full body: http://cdn.rainbowresource.netdna-cdn.com/products/009014.jpg Diagram: http://carignanapbio.weebly.com/uploads/1/8/3/9/18395499/___721555.jpg Slide 6: http://whatishiv.weebly.com/uploads/2/0/6/5/20650868/757834418.png?383 Slide 7: Artery: http://www.full-health.com/image_artery_plaque_atheroma.jpg Vein: http://biology-forums.com/gallery/14755_10_09_12_7_22_10_85222242.jpeg Capillaries: http://www.shockwavetherapy.ca/capillaries.jpg Slide 8: Cross section: http://www.investinlibya.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Surgical-anatomy-the-inferior-vena-cava.jpg Gif: http://www.niusnews.com/upload/imgs/default/14MarG/TransMedics/3.gif Slide 9: http://www.netanimations.net/Moving-picture-heart-beating-gif-animation.gif

TEXT: du Plessis et al: DocScientia Textbook and Workbook Grade 9 Natural Sciences CAPS; [email protected]