Unidad 3 Lección 2 Puerto Rico Tema: En mi familia

Unidad 3 Lección 2Unidad 3 Lección 2Puerto RicoPuerto Rico

Tema:Tema:

En mi familiaEn mi familia

In this lesson you will learn to…In this lesson you will learn to…

talk about familytalk about family ask and tell agesask and tell ages express possessionexpress possession give datesgive dates make comparisonsmake comparisons

UsingUsing dede to show to show

possessionpossession possessive adjectivespossessive adjectives comparativescomparatives

¿Recuerdas?¿Recuerdas? The verbThe verb tener, tener,

describing othersdescribing others Numbers from 11 Numbers from 11

to 100to 100 After-school After-school

activitiesactivities

Presentación de VocabularioPresentación de Vocabulariopg. 184pg. 184

Los abuelosLos abuelos the grandparentsthe grandparents El abueloEl abuelo the grandfatherthe grandfather La abuelaLa abuela the grandmotherthe grandmother

Los padresLos padres the parentsthe parents El padreEl padre the fatherthe father La madreLa madre the motherthe mother

Los hermanosLos hermanos the siblingsthe siblings El hermanoEl hermano the brotherthe brother La hermanaLa hermana the sisterthe sister

Presentación de VocabularioPresentación de Vocabulariopg. 184pg. 184

Los tíosLos tíos the uncles and auntsthe uncles and aunts El tíoEl tío the unclethe uncle La tíaLa tía the auntthe aunt

Los primosLos primos the cousinsthe cousins El primoEl primo the cousin (male)the cousin (male) La primaLa prima the cousin the cousin

(female)(female) Las mascotasLas mascotas the petsthe pets

El perroEl perro the dogthe dog El gatoEl gato the catthe cat

Extra Information on VocabularyExtra Information on VocabularySingular and PluralSingular and Plural

mis abuelosmis abuelos my grandparentsmy grandparents mi abuelomi abuelo my grandpamy grandpa mi abuelami abuela my grandmamy grandma

mis padresmis padres my parentsmy parents mi papámi papá my dadmy dad mi mamámi mamá my mommy mom

mis tíosmis tíos my uncles and auntsmy uncles and aunts mi tíomi tío my unclemy uncle mi tíami tía my auntmy aunt

mis primosmis primos my cousinsmy cousins mi primomi primo my cousin (male)my cousin (male) mi primami prima my cousin (female)my cousin (female)

mis mascotasmis mascotas my petsmy pets mi perromi perro my dogmy dog mi gatomi gato my catmy cat

Más VocabularioMás Vocabulariopgs. 185 & 186pgs. 185 & 186

el padrastroel padrastro the stepfatherthe stepfather la madrastrala madrastra the stepmotherthe stepmother el hijoel hijo the sonthe son la hijala hija the daugtherthe daugther la fecha de nacimientola fecha de nacimiento birthdatebirthdate yaya alreadyalready ¡Feliz cumpleaños!¡Feliz cumpleaños! Happy birthday!Happy birthday! ¿Cuál es la fecha?¿Cuál es la fecha? What’s the date?What’s the date? ¿Cuántos años tienes?¿Cuántos años tienes? How old are How old are

you?you? majormajor older(est)older(est) menormenor younger(est)younger(est)

Los Meses del AñoLos Meses del AñoThe Months of the YearThe Months of the Year

eneroenero JanuaryJanuary febrerofebrero FebruaryFebruary marzomarzo MarchMarch abrilabril AprilApril mayomayo MayMay juniojunio JuneJune juliojulio JulyJuly agostoagosto AugustAugust septiembreseptiembre SeptemberSeptember octubreoctubre OctoberOctober niviembreniviembre NovemberNovember diciembrediciembre DecemberDecember

Months of the year in Spanish are never capitalizedMonths of the year in Spanish are never capitalized

Presentación de VocabularioPresentación de VocabularioLos Números del 100 – 1,000,000 Los Números del 100 – 1,000,000

pg. 186pg. 186

100100 ciencien one hundredone hundred 200200 doscientos(as)doscientos(as) two hundredtwo hundred 300300 trescientos(as)trescientos(as) three hundredthree hundred 400400 cuatrocientos(as)cuatrocientos(as) four hundredfour hundred 500500 quinientos(as)quinientos(as) five hundredfive hundred 600600 seiscientos(as)seiscientos(as) six hundredsix hundred 700700 setecientos(as)setecientos(as) seven hundredseven hundred 800800 ochocientos(as)ochocientos(as) eight hundredeight hundred 900900 novecientos(as)novecientos(as) nine hundrednine hundred 1,0001,000 milmil one thousandone thousand 1,000,0001,000,000 un millón (de)un millón (de) one millionone million

Nota Gramátical Nota Gramátical pg. 186 pg. 186

In Spanish, In Spanish, ‘s‘s is never used. To show is never used. To show possession, use possession, use dede and the and the nounnoun that that refers to the owner / possessor.refers to the owner / possessor.

El gato El gato dede Marisa.Marisa.

Marisa’sMarisa’s cat. cat.

Los primos Los primos dede JuanJuan..

Juan’sJuan’s cousins. cousins.

Nota Gramátical Nota Gramátical pg. 189 pg. 189

¿Recuerda? ¿Recuerda? the verb the verb tenertener

Use the verb tener to talk about how old a Use the verb tener to talk about how old a person is.person is.

¿Cuántos años ¿Cuántos años tienetiene tu amiga? tu amiga?How old is your friend?How old is your friend?

¿Violeta? ¿Violeta? TieneTiene quince años. quince años.Violeta? She’s fifteen years old.Violeta? She’s fifteen years old.

Presentación de GramáticaPresentación de Gramáticapg. 190pg. 190

English Grammar Connection: Possessive English Grammar Connection: Possessive AdjectivesAdjectives tell you who owns something or tell you who owns something or describe a relatioship between people or things. describe a relatioship between people or things. The forms of possessive adjectives do not change The forms of possessive adjectives do not change in English, but they do change in Spanish.in English, but they do change in Spanish.

They are They are mymy cousins. cousins. Ellos son Ellos son mismis primos.primos.

In spanish, In spanish, possessive adjectivespossessive adjectives agree in agree in number with the nouns they describe.number with the nouns they describe.


Singular Possessive AdjectivesSingular Possessive Adjectives

mimi mymy tutu your (familiar)your (familiar) susu your (formal)your (formal) susu his, her, itshis, her, its nuestro(a)nuestro(a) ourour vuestro(s)vuestro(s) your (familiar)your (familiar) susu youryour susu theirtheir

Es Es mimi tía. tía. She is She is mymy aunt. aunt.


Plural Possessive AdjectivesPlural Possessive Adjectives mismis mymy tustus your (familiar)your (familiar) sussus your (formal)your (formal) sussus his, her, itshis, her, its nuestros(as)nuestros(as) ourour vuestros(as)vuestros(as) your (familiar)your (familiar) sussus youryour sussus theirtheir

Son Son mismis tías. tías. They are They are mymy aunts. aunts.


Nuestro(a) and vuestro(a) must also Nuestro(a) and vuestro(a) must also agree with the nouns they describe.agree with the nouns they describe.

NuestraNuestra abuel abuelaa tiene 70 años. tiene 70 años.

OurOur grandmother is 70 years old. grandmother is 70 years old.

NuestrosNuestros abuel abuelos os viven en San Francisco.viven en San Francisco.

OurOur grandparents live in san Francisco. grandparents live in san Francisco.

Pronunciación – La letra Pronunciación – La letra jjpg. 191pg. 191

The The jj in spanish sounds similar to the in spanish sounds similar to the English English hh in the word in the word hellohello..

listen and repeatlisten and repeat

jamónjamón dibujardibujar juniojuniomujermujer jovenjoven hijahija

La mujer pelirroja es joven.La mujer pelirroja es joven.El cumpleaños del hijo es en junio.El cumpleaños del hijo es en junio.

Nota Gramátical – pg. 192Nota Gramátical – pg. 192

To give the date, use the following phrase: To give the date, use the following phrase: Es elEs el + + numbernumber + + dede + + monthmonth..

Hoy Hoy es el diez de diciembre.es el diez de diciembre. Today is the Today is the tenth of tenth of decemberdecember..

Only the first of the month does not follow this Only the first of the month does not follow this pattern.pattern.

Es el primero de diciembre.Es el primero de diciembre. It isIt is the first of December. the first of December.

The year is expressed in thousands and hundreds.The year is expressed in thousands and hundreds.

Mil cuatrocientosMil cuatrocientos noventa y dos noventa y dos 14921492

In Spanish-speaking countries, the date is written In Spanish-speaking countries, the date is written with the number of the day first, then the number of with the number of the day first, then the number of the month: the month: el dos de mayo = 2/5el dos de mayo = 2/5


English Grammar Connection: Comparatives English Grammar Connection: Comparatives are expressions used to compare two people or are expressions used to compare two people or things. In English, comparative adjectives are things. In English, comparative adjectives are formed by adding formed by adding –er–er to the end of a word or by to the end of a word or by using using more, less, more, less, and and as.as.

Rodrigo is Rodrigo is tallertaller than his sister. than his sister.

Rodrigo es Rodrigo es más altomás alto que su hermana. que su hermana.


There are several phrases in Spanish used to make comparisons.There are several phrases in Spanish used to make comparisons. Here’s How: Use the following phrases with an Here’s How: Use the following phrases with an adjectiveadjective to to

compare two things. The adjectives agree with the first noun.compare two things. The adjectives agree with the first noun.

más…quemás…que Mi abuelMi abuelaa es es másmás artísticartísticaa queque mi padre. mi padre.more…thanmore…than My grandmother is My grandmother is moremore artistic artistic thanthan my my

father.father.

menos…quemenos…que La clase de ciencias es La clase de ciencias es menosmenos divertida divertida queque la clase la clase

de inglés.de inglés.less…thanless…than Science class is Science class is lessless fun fun thanthan English class. English class.

tan…comotan…como Tus hermanas son Tus hermanas son tantan serias serias comocomo la la maestra.maestra.

as…asas…as Your sisters are Your sisters are asas serious serious asas the teacher. the teacher.


When a comparison does not involve an adjective, use these phrases.When a comparison does not involve an adjective, use these phrases.

más que…más que… Me gusta ir a la biblioteca Me gusta ir a la biblioteca más quemás que al gimnasio. al gimnasio.

more than…more than… I like to go to the library I like to go to the library more thanmore than to the gym. to the gym.

menos que…menos que… Me gustan las hamburguesas Me gustan las hamburguesas menos quemenos que los tacos. los tacos.

less than…less than… I like hamburgers I like hamburgers less thanless than tacos. tacos.

tanto como…tanto como… ¿Te gusta hablar ¿Te gusta hablar tanto comotanto como escuchar? escuchar?

as much as…as much as… Do you like to talk Do you like to talk as much asas much as listen? listen?


There are a few irregular comparative words.There are a few irregular comparative words.

mayormayor menormenor mejormejorpeorpeor

olderolder youngeryounger betterbetterworseworse

They agree in number with the first noun.They agree in number with the first noun.

Mis tíoMis tíoss son mayor son mayoreses que mi tía. que mi tía.My uncles are My uncles are olderolder than my aunt. than my aunt.

This is the end of This is the end of Unit 3 Lesson 2Unit 3 Lesson 2

See you in Unit 4See you in Unit 4

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Unidad 3 Lección 2 Puerto Rico Tema: En mi familia