Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Unidad 2 lección 1. Español 1 – Doctora Tartaglione. Conjugating Verbs. return to index. Conjugation:. a verb form that uses the stem of an infinitive and adds endings that reflect subject and tense. return to index. t o walk. remove the “ to” from the infinitive form:. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Citation preview
UNIDAD 2 LECCIÓN 1
Español 1 – Doctora Tartaglione
Conjugating Verbs
return to index
CONJUGATION:
a verb form that uses the stem of an infinitive and adds endings that reflect subject and tense
return to index
TO CONJUGATE A VERB IN ENGLISH IN THE PRESENT TENSE YOU FIRST HAVE TO TAKE THE INFINITIVE FORM:
to walk return to index
REMOVE THE “TO” FROM THE INFINITIVE FORM:
to walk
IN ENGLISH YOU HAVE TO INCLUDE THE SUBJECT PRONOUN AND SOMETIMES ADD AN ENDING:
walk return to index
I walk He walksThey goShe goes
In English you have to include the subject pronoun and sometimes add an ending:
I walkyou walkhe walks
she walks
we walkyou all walkthey walkthey walk
return to index
TO CONJUGATE AN “AR” VERB IN SPANISH YOU MUST FIRST REMOVE THE “AR” ENDING.
habl
return to index
ar
YOU THEN NEED TO ADD THE APPROPRIATE ENDINGS.
arvb.ppt return to index
yo habl nosotros habltú habl vosotros hablél habl ellos habl
oas
Add as for the “tú” form:Add o for the “yo” form:
a
Add a for the él form:Add amos for the “nosotros” form:
amosáis
an
Add áis for the “vosotros” form:Add an for the “ellos” form:
We would translate the following conjugated verb into English as such:
yo hablotú hablasUd. hablaél hablaella habla
nosotros hablamos
vosotros habláis
Uds. hablanellos hablanellas hablan
=I speak, I am speaking=you speak, you are speaking=you speak, you are speaking=he speaks, he is speaking=she speaks, she is speaking
=we speak, we are speaking=you all speak, you all are speaking=you all speak, you all are speaking=they speak, they are speaking=they speak, they are speaking
CONJUGATE THE FOLLOWING VERBS ACCORDING TO THE SUBJECT PRONOUN, THEN GIVE THE ENGLISH TRANSLATION
arvb.ppt return to index
HABLAR (YO)
habloI speak, I am speaking
arvb.ppt return to index
HABLAR (TÚ)
hablasyou speak, you are speaking
arvb.ppt return to index
DIBUJAR (ELLA)
dibujashe draws, she is drawing
arvb.ppt return to index
BAILAR (NOSOTROS)
bailamoswe dance, we are dancing
arvb.ppt return to index
ESTUDIAR (ELLOS)
estudianthey study, they are studying
arvb.ppt return to index
ANDAR (USTED)
andayou ride, you are riding
arvb.ppt return to index
*Remember*…this is the formal version of “you” for speaking to an adult.
PASEAR (YO)
paseoI walk (stroll), I am walking (strolling)
arvb.ppt return to index
ESCUCHAR (ELLOS)
escuchanthey listen, they are listening
return to index
ESTUDIAR (YO)
estudioI study, I am studying
return to index
ESTUDIAR (ELLOS)
estudianthey study, they are studying
return to index
USAR (TÚ)
usasyou use, you are using
return to index
TRABAJAR (ELLAS)
trabajanyou work, you are working
return to index
Tener – to haveThe forms are similar to an –ar verb…but since tener ends with –er…the endings have –e in them.***And don’t forget that this
verb has some other spelling changes.
tenerYo tengoTú tienesUsted tieneÉl tieneElla tiene
Nosotros
tenemosVosotros tenéis
Ustedes tienen
Ellos tienenEllas tienenDon’t forget to
add in the “g”.
All forms need an “i” except yo, nosotros and vosotros.
Tener + “que” + infinitive
Don’t’ conjugate the second verb!!!
To have + “to” + activity
In this phrase “que” means “to”D
on’t
’ co
nju
gate
th
e s
eco
nd
verb
!!!
Tener + “que” + infinitive
Don’t’ conjugate the second verb!!!
Yo tengo que estudiar para el examen.
Marco tiene que trabajar temprano.
Don’t
co
nju
gate
th
e s
eco
nd
verb
!!!
Whic
h w
ord
m
eans
“to”
???
The class OF science.
What kind OF class is it?
Yo tengo la clase español con Doctora Tartaglione.
de
The class OF math
la inglés clase La historia clase
la clase de inglés La clase de
historia
MAL BIEN
A mí me gusta la clase de arte, porque me gusta mucho dibujar.
Muchos/muchas
Tengo muchas clases hoy.Hay muchos estudiantes en la clase de español.
Me gusta mucho comer.Make sure the ending matches. “Many” is a quantity, not a description, so it stays in front of the noun.
In this case there is no noun to match it to, so do not change the ending of “mucho”.
La clase = muchas clasesel estudiante= muchos estudiantes
La hora…
It is = Your answer when
someone asks you what time is is NOW.
Son las…Es la (una)…
For saying when you have (to do) something.
I have math AT 2:00.
A las…A la (una)…
Right now
At…
Always and never go before the verb.I always study for a test.Yo siempre estudio para un examen.Ella nunca llega tarde a la clase.
Frequency…
Think about the pattern in English.
A lot goes after the verb.I study a lot.Yo estudio mucho.A Doctora le gusta hablar mucho.
Frequency…
Think about the pattern in English.
All other frequency phrases go at the very beginning or very end of the sentence.
I eat French Fries once in a while.Yo como papas fritas de vez en cuando.Sometimes I eat fruit in the morning .A veces (yo) como fruta en la mañana.
Frequency…
