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Problem Statement People suffering from Alzheimer’s forget to complete basic tasks that can result in severe physical injury or death.
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The Memory MateCS 410
Preston NoePreston Noe
“Within the last eight months, I’ve been at war with the cooker. …I also forget what time I put things in the oven – even if I repeat it to myself a few times and keep looking at the clock. If I do something else, go upstairs, for example, I cannot remember what time the food went in no matter how I try.”-Margaret
Problem Statement
• People suffering from Alzheimer’s forget to complete basic tasks that can result in severe physical injury or death.
What is Alzheimer’s
• Degenerative brain disorder• Destroys memory and ability to learn• Early stages are marked by
forgetfulness• Duration of disease is 3 to 20 years
Alzheimer’s statistics
• 4.5 million Americans have Alzheimer’s• Cost of caring is estimated at $100 billion
each year• By 2050, as many as 16 million may have
disease• 7 out of 10 with AD live at home
Welcome the Memory Mate
• System includes a Personal Digital Assistant and multiple sensors
• Sensors are connected to any device that might present a hazard if not turned off or closed
• Bluetooth technology communicates with sensors notifying the Memory Mate that a device still needs attention
PDA to be used• PDA style cellular phone
– Would allow vibrate mode for hard of hearing• Possible PDA would need Bluetooth
compatibility and GPS compatibility• Possible Phones include the Sony Ericcson
s710a and the Handspring Treo 600
Bluetooth Technology
• Point-to-point or point-to-multipoint connections allow wireless communication between Bluetooth enabled devices
• Sensors would relay data using Bluetooth connection to the Memory Mate
SENSORS
Types of Sensors
• Temperature Sensor– For use in the oven
• Pressure Sensor– For use in doors
• Power Sensors– For use in other appliances
Benefits of Memory Mate
• People with Alzheimer’s will be able to keep their independence longer
• A longer period of independence leads to less medical costs
• Those caring for Alzheimer’s patients have the reassurance of technology
Why is the Memory Mate not the best solution?
• Patients may not like to carry the PDA with them– The MM supports graphic capabilities that will
befriend patients by displaying family photos• Patients with AD are too old to be
comfortable with the technology– The Baby Boomer generation is already used to
technology, and are quickly reaching the stage where AD first surfaces
Added Benefits of the Memory Mate
• GPS enabled– Allows caretaker to track the patient
• When caretaker and patient have the MM– Both devices are notified so caretaker has
greater access to the hazardous situation• MM can notify using vibration, audio or
visual feedback– Visual, and auditory disabilities are dealt with
Why is this a good CS 410 Project?
• The technology exists!– Software to integrate system is very possible by the
completion date of this project• Large corporations such as Intel and Microsoft are
putting research money into projects like this one– Intel funds 1 million for Alzheimer’s technology
research• Cost is low and reward is high
– Prototype costs estimated < $300,000– 3.15 million AD patients live at home
Sources• http://www.alzheimers.org.uk/Real_lives/People_with_dementia/
How_dementia_affects_you/index.htm• http://www.alz.org/Resources/FactSheets/FSADFacts.pdf• http://www.alzmass.org/factsheets/fact_sheet_statistics_12_01.htm• http://www.pcworld.com/howto/article/0,aid,113490,00.asp• http://www.sonyericsson.com• http://www.sensorsmag.com/articles/0800/90/main.shtml• http://www.sensorsmag.com/articles/0900/89/main.shtml• http://www.xbow.com/Products/productsdetails.aspx• http://www.usatoday.com/tech/columnist/kevinmaney/2004-02-10-
maney_x.htm• http://www.alz.org/Media/newsreleases/2004/083004_grants.asp
Questions?