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©2012 THE WHITE STONE GROUP, INC. - Proprietary Materials
The Hospital Journey to a Paperless Revenue Cycle
Ken R. Cassell, MBA SVP |The White Stone Group, Inc.
Janet L. ZeBell, MHA BSRT (R)
System Manager Central Ambulatory Scheduling and Order Processing St. Vincent Health, Indianapolis
©2012 THE WHITE STONE GROUP, INC. - Proprietary Materials
Ken Cassell Senior Vice President of Business Development
The White Stone Group, Inc.
About The White Stone Group
• Specialize in Improving Healthcare Communications
• Experts in Healthcare Voice Technology
• Hospitals from Coast to Coast
©2012 THE WHITE STONE GROUP, INC. - Proprietary Materials
• Document communication with payers for proof to overturn denials caused by communication breakdowns.
• Monitor phone calls in revenue cycle departments to improve customer service and issue resolution.
• Improve customer service to patients and clinical staff members by tracking faxed orders through a paperless, enterprise-wide solution.
Learning Objectives
©2012 THE WHITE STONE GROUP, INC. - Proprietary Materials
• Workflow efficiency
• Denial prevention
• POS collections
• Patient satisfaction
• Behavior modification
• Quality assurance
Why document?
©2012 THE WHITE STONE GROUP, INC. - Proprietary Materials
• Physician orders
• Patient precertification & financial clearance
• Out-of-pocket estimates
• Managed care discussions
• And much more…
What should be documented?
©2012 THE WHITE STONE GROUP, INC. - Proprietary Materials
Patient
Payer
Hospital
MD Office
Case Management Authorizations
Verification of Benefits
Eligibility
Notification of Admission MD Orders
Notification of Discharge
MD Office Communication
Managing Communication is Complex!
Precertification
Customer Service
Call Center
Concurrent Review
Physician Query
Patient Instructions
Financial Counseling Important Message
Read-back Instructions
Patient Satisfaction Calls
Call Monitoring & Training
Patient Status Changes
Pre-registration Calls
Scheduling Verification
Patient Out-of-Pocket Instructions
Pharmacy Benefit Eligibility
Verification of Precert
Billing Inquiries
©2012 THE WHITE STONE GROUP, INC. - Proprietary Materials
How do most hospitals document now?
Current State of Documentation
• Hand-written notes
• Typed info from web sites
• Voicemail messages
• Recollection from memory
This information is subjective, deniable and disputable.
Desired State of Documentation
• Recorded phone call or voicemail
• Capture of web page with date
• Fax confirmation with date/time stamp
• Record of notification to another party
This information is objective, undeniable and undisputable.
The he-said, she-said is over!
©2012 THE WHITE STONE GROUP, INC. - Proprietary Materials
What is it?
A central repository to capture all elements of communication that support the business side
of patient care.
An EMR for the Revenue Cycle
©2012 THE WHITE STONE GROUP, INC. - Proprietary Materials
Electronic Revenue Record (ERR)
Technology-based solution that documents all communication (voice, fax, and electronic) on
the business side of patient care (with patients, payers, physicians and between providers).
Records archived in a central repository and automatically indexed to the patient account for
processing, routing and retrieval.
Documenting Revenue Cycle Activity
Printer
Scanner
Memory
Note Pad
File
Cabinet
Computer
CD-ROM
DVD
Tape
Recorder
Fa
ce
-to
-Fa
ce
Co
nve
rsatio
ns
Printer
Scanner
Memory
Note Pad
File
Cabinet
CD-ROM
DVD
Tape
Recorder
Computer
©2012 THE WHITE STONE GROUP, INC. - Proprietary Materials
Tools of the Trade
Inbound Calls
Outbound Calls
Voice Mails
Live Conversations
Inbound Faxes
Outbound Faxes
Paper Documents
Notifications
Web Pages
Emails
Images, Documents
Electronic Forms
Voice Fax Electronic
©2012 THE WHITE STONE GROUP, INC. - Proprietary Materials
Solution Features
Central Record Storage
Web Tracking System
Index and Archive
Date-and-Time Stamp
System-Wide Access
Easy Retrieval and Routing
Electronic Revenue Record (ERR)
©2012 THE WHITE STONE GROUP, INC. - Proprietary Materials
Electronic Records
Inbound Fax Records
Outbound Fax Records
Voice Records
Electronic Revenue Record (ERR)
©2012 THE WHITE STONE GROUP, INC. - Proprietary Materials
Voice Records
©2012 THE WHITE STONE GROUP, INC. - Proprietary Materials
Business Office
Scheduling
Eligibility
Authorization
Pre- Registration
Patient Discharge
Continued Stay
Registration
Patient
Streamline Workflow
19
Janet L. ZeBell, MHA BSRT (R)
System Manager Central Ambulatory Scheduling and Order Processing
St. Vincent Health, Indianapolis
20
About St. Vincent
• A member of Ascension Health, the nation’s largest not-for-profit Catholic Healthcare System
• The state’s largest healthcare employer, with 20 health ministries serving 47 counties in central Indiana
• Named by Thomson Reuters as one of nation’s 5 best health systems in large health system category
21
Central Ambulatory Scheduling
• Scheduling Call Center handles Ambulatory Scheduling for Central Indiana
• Serves 2 hospitals and several outpatient facilities
• Receive orders for documentation to support ambulatory procedures
22
Challenges Pre-Solution
• Too much paper, file cabinets
• Lost orders
• Physician frustrations
• Delayed or canceled procedures
23
Solution
• Implemented fax solution in March 2008
• Receive faxes electronically
• Manage and tie to appointments
• Notify other areas – no more passing paper
24
Process
*Additional connection we notify “all” groups in the event patient arrives at wrong location
Notify registration
Identify walk in or wait list patients if not currently scheduled
Index to patient info in McKesson if previously scheduled
Review order(s)/faxes for completeness
Receive faxes in web-based tool
25
• Route all documentation to a single fax number
• Index records to patient
• Notify clinical areas
Scheduling efficiency
• Retrieve all records pertaining to patient
• Reduce phone calls between departments
• No opportunity to lose paper Record-sharing
• Communicate easily with off-campus facilities
• No courier/fax/office supplies Off-site access
Benefits
26
Employee buy-in
The paper “crutch”
Staff training and adjustment
Overcoming Obstacles
27
Overcoming Obstacles
Leadership mandated electronic piece even if staff decided to keep
the paper
Didn’t take long to completely eliminate paper once electronic process became the
standard
28
Centralized records to reduce calls, faxes and emails; filing and duplication
Improved productivity; reallocated staff resources
Financial ROI
Saved on paper and toner supplies
Results
29
Rapid Cycle Improvements
Lean events to address efficiency and work flows
• Chart Prep Team: “Paper Stalkers”
• Surgery Scheduling: “Tetris Maniacs”
• Surgery Evaluation Center (SEC)
30
Chart Prep: Reasons for Action
• Incomplete charts can create 30 min delay/per case
• Case delays cause downstream delays
• Multiple phone calls and faxes made to collect required chart information
• Decreased associate productivity due to multiple chart touches before completion
Boundaries:
Trigger: Patient scheduled for surgery
Done: Chart completion (ready for surgery)
Current/Initial State: Chart Prep
• Highly dedicated and motivated staff
• Redundant/duplicative work
• Complicated process with numerous reworks
• Many customers with “exception” requests
• Organized “chaos”
• Legacy rules (we’ve always done it that way)
Measure Initial State
Average minutes for chart creation (approximately 60 patients per day) 23 (1380 tot)
Percent of SEC charts reworked for surgery prep 100%
Cost of 4-color discharge instruction forms $7.83/day
# of phone calls to MD office per day for missing/incomplete items 20
Amount of PHI disposal $6240/year
Target State: Chart Prep
• Implement communication check sheet for required information
• Implement eFax technology to receive & track chart documents
• Reduce rework (increase single touch chart prep process)
• Reduce number of steps required to complete chart
• Reduce paper waste due to printing charts for cancelled patients
• Reduce or remove physician “exceptions”
• Consequences for incomplete chart documents/info
Measure Initial State Target State
Average time for chart creation 23 13.8
Percent of SEC charts reworked for surgery prep 100% 0%
Cost of 4-color discharge instruction forms $7.83/day $0 (B/W)
# of phone calls to MD office for missing/incomplete items 20 0 (all elec)
Amount of PHI disposal $6240 $4680
33
Gap Analysis: Chart Prep
Gap
Communication – No standard process for receiving chart information; inconsistent communication methods with physician practices.
Hard copy faxes/chart set up -vs- using an electronic process
Surgery scheduling exceptions list; establish standard for receiving information for chart completion prior to surgery.
Multiple documents for similar purpose; for example, four different charge sheets.
Lack of standard chart forms; create standardized packets for inpatients and outpatients, Pav A & B, and where the forms are placed in charts.
E
Solution Approach: Chart Prep
Tight Connections
Standard Work
1x1 Flow
6S
Standard chart preparation Registration assistance
Consistent chart guts Communication checklist
One charge sheet SEC Addendum
eFax technology IHIE Registration
eFax Technology/ Dual Monitors Communication checklist Pre-populated 5 universal chart forms
SEC Addendum eFax Technology
IHIE
Utilize the Flow Cell to Create New Process
35
Rapid Experiments: Chart Prep
Electronic Indexing System
Electronic processing of received faxes is 6:17 mins
Reduces chart prep to 13:47 mins
Dual monitors would provide additional benefits
36
Confirmed State: Chart Prep
Measure Initial State
Target State
Confirmed State
Average time for chart creation 23 min 13.8 13.47
Percent of SEC charts reworked for surgery prep 100% 0% <1%
Cost of 4-color discharge instruction forms $7.83/day $0 $0
Number of phone calls to MD office for missing or incomplete items
20 0
(all elec) <2
Amount of PHI disposal and paper cost $6240 $4860 50%
reduction
• Converting black and white forms = $5.00 savings/day
• 5 reams of paper saved each week.
• Seamless test result communication to physician offices
• Patients receiving key documents at point of registration reduces batching and increases use of patient and staff time.
37
Chart Prep: Metrics Post Event
Measure Target State 30 Days 60 Days 90 Days and is still current process
Average time for chart creation
13.8 min 15.7 min Before new chart prep experiment
12.3 min Implemented
new chart experiment
12.3 min Post new chart
process
% of SEC Charts reworked for surgery prep
0% 0% 0% 0%
Decrease the cost of PHI disposal and paper/forms used
$4860, a one time savings
n/a n/a Removed 2 Fax Machines ($246 x2) Total annual savings
$492; Removed 2 Printers
38
Reasons for Action: Surgery Scheduling
• Less than 30% first-pass scheduling success
• Incomplete/inaccurate booking sheets (follow-up and rework)
• Numerous special “scheduling exceptions”
• Coordination of ancillary services cumbersome
• Collecting/documenting need to know vs. nice to know information
Boundaries:
Trigger: Physician office calls/faxes for scheduling case
Done: Schedule finalized 1630 day prior to surgery day.
39
Current/Initial State: Surgery Scheduling
Measure Initial State
Average # of Incoming Fax/Phone Calls Per Scheduled Case 5.5
• Highly dedicated motivated staff
• Redundant/duplicative work
• Complicated process with numerous reworks required
• Specialized/silo knowledge
• Too many customers
• Confusion
• Legacy rules (we’ve always done it that way)
40
Target State: Surgery Scheduling
• Standardized booking “form” (required data elements)
• Electronic Web page submission (Phase II)
• Reduced errors/rework (increase first-pass yield)
• Reduced steps required to successfully schedule
• Reduced scheduling exceptions
• Consequences for inaccurate/incomplete info
Measure Initial State Target State
Old form/paper fax/1 monitor VS. New form/e-fax/2 monitors 3:43 2:10
Average # of Incoming Fax/Phone Calls Per Scheduled Case 5.5 3.0
41
Gap Analysis: Surgery Scheduling
Gap
Standardized booking “form” (data elements)
Consequences of inaccurate/incomplete information
Surgery scheduling exceptions
Coordination of ancillary services; and unnecessary H&P type documentation (need to know vs. nice to know)
Electronic submission
Solution Approach: Surgery Scheduling Solution (Do’s) Expected Result Experiments
( Y / N )
Implement eFax system 1. Reduced data entry/processing time
2. Reduced paper waste
3. Reducing physical storage space
4. Reduced phone line expense
Y
Y
Y
Y
Standardize booking “form” with minimum set of REQUIRED data elements
Reduced follow-up due to incomplete and inaccurate information
Y
Reduce exceptions to scheduling (75 item on exception list) and coordination of ancillary services (19 list)
1. Increased processing time
2. Reduced silo knowledge
Y
Y
Flags in PHS to signal special rooms and conditions
1. Increased processing time
2. Reduced reworks
Y
Y
Reduce unnecessary H&P type documentation (need to know vs. nice to know)
1. Increased processing time Y
43
Rapid Experiments: Surgery Scheduling
“Tetris Maniacs” at work
43
44 44
Rapid Experiment: Surgery Scheduling
Finally a standard booking sheet
45
Confirmed State: Surgery Scheduling
• Dual monitors work well • Standardized (required data elements) form
down to 41 fields • eFax increases efficiency
45
Measure Initial State Target State Confirmed
State
Old form/paper fax/1 monitor VS. New form/e-fax/2 monitors
3:43 2:10 2:40
Average # of Incoming Fax/Phone Calls Per Scheduled Case
5.5 3.0 4
46
Conclusions From Both Events
• Chart Prep now functions with 2 instead of 4 associates – Other associates redeployed to positions
• Everyone has clear expectation of what is needed to achieve the desired customer experience
• Staff empowered with confidence in the new process
• “If we don’t have it, you didn’t send it.”
©2012 THE WHITE STONE GROUP, INC. - Proprietary Materials
Questions?