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Concern over rising cigarette nicotine levels mounts Senior volleyball player reaches career milestone SSeeee ppaaggee 88,, 99SSeeeeppaaggee33 By MARIA A. MAZARIEGOS The Pan American By CELINA GILPATRICK The Pan American By JAVIER CAVAZOS The Pan American By LUKE KOONG The Pan American See TEMPERATURE page 11 See ENROLLMENT page 11 See CONSTRUCTION page 11 See EVINS page 11 SSeeee ppaaggee 1166
Citation preview
It’s early September in South
Texas, but students at The University of
Texas-Pan American are carrying around
heavy sweaters to combat the chilling
temperatures around campus.
Students have complained about
the temperature drop in several
buildings, and university officials are
plagued with figuring out what is top
priority: student comfort or energy
conservation.
David Ortega, cooling plant
manager and energy conservation
engineer at UTPA, says before air is
filtered to the buildings, it must pass
through a heating system. By warming
the air less, we conserve energy.
Consequently, colder rooms actually
means less money spent on the air-
conditioning system.
Ortega added that the university is
not intentionally keeping the building
cold during peak hours.
“It must be understood that the
energy conservation practice is intended
for after hours and may only apply to
selected buildings,” Ortega said. “Our
practice is to maintain 72 degrees while
the buildings are occupied.”
Juan C. Gonzalez, assistant vice
Most of the students taking classes in
the Business Administration Building
were not even born when it was first built.
The 30-year-old building on the
north side of campus houses the College
of Business Administration and has been
slated as one of the next edifices to
receive a facelift.
Age and outdated design have
finally caught up with the building.
Many classes and faculty members have
been dispersed across campus because
the college has outgrown its projected
population. The computer information
systems and quantitative methods
department, located in the Math and
General Classrooms Building, is the only
department not currently located in the
BA building.
“There are too many of us, so we
end up having to take a hike across
campus,” said John Emery, dean of the
college, who added that renovation of
current facilities and construction of the
annex building would help make school
convenient for students.
In addition to adding more space,
PAN AMERICAN
SSeeee ppaaggee 1166
Senior volleyballplayer reaches careermilestone
Sports
THE
T h e S t u d e n t N e w s p a p e r o f T h e U n i v e r s i t y o f Te x a s - P a n A m e r i c a n S e p t e m b e r 1 4 , 2 0 0 6
Concern over risingcigarette nicotine levelsmounts
New musical phenome-non begins sweepingnation
SSeeee ppaaggee 88,, 99SSeeee ppaaggee 33
A&ENews
Juvenilefacilitytopic ofhearings
By LUKE KOONGThe Pan American
UTPA reactsto upcomingconstruction
projectsBy JAVIER CAVAZOSThe Pan American
See CONSTRUCTION page 11
The numbers are in, and The
University of Texas Pan American holds
a current enrollment rate of 17,330
students. This is an increase of 281
students compared to last year’s figure
of 17,049.
“We are satisfied with this
number,” said Dennis McMillan,
associate vice president for Enrollment
and Student Services. “What is difficult
to achieve is that we have two goals that
actually work against each other.”
These two counteracting goals are
to get students to graduate in four years
or less and at the same time increase
enrollment. When one student graduates
another one has to come in and replace
that one student in order to maintain the
same enrollment figure.
“We have to replace the graduates
just to break even. We have to work
very hard to recruit top notch students
and increase enrollment,” said
McMillan.
UTPA works together with GEAR
UP, a program with middle school and
high school students, to motivate and
create a mindset of attending college;
this program helps the university enroll
recent high school graduates.
“I was in the GEAR UP program
and they really do motivate us to go to
college, but now when I come to UTPA
By MARIA A. MAZARIEGOSThe Pan American
See ENROLLMENT page 11
Allegations of force,
overcrowding, abuse and federal
investigations sound more like
occurrences at Gitmo than at a juvenile
detention center in Edinburg. But the
Evins Regional Juvenile Justice Center
(ERJJC) is undergoing a federal
investigation over claims of violence
against inmates and other safety issues.
At a state senate committee hearing
held in late August in McAllen,
witnesses including parents, inmates and
employees spoke about conditions and
practices at the Evins facility.
Sen. Juan “Chuy” Hinojosa, who
sits on the Texas Senate Commission on
Criminal Justice, was pleased the Texas
Youth Commission (TYC) held a
meeting on the current conditions.
“Given the serious allegations
against the Evins facility, I want the
committee overseeing the Texas Youth
Commission to hear testimony from
parents and community leaders who are
familiar with how the Evins facility is
managed,” Hinojosa said, in a press
release regarding the facility’s
See EVINS page 11
UTPA official: enrollment increased, retention ‘phenomenal’See TEMPERATURE page 11
By CELINA GILPATRICKThe Pan American
Blowing Money?
1201 West University, CAS 170
Edinburg, Texas 78539
(956) 381-2541 Fax: (956) 316-7122
http://www.panam.edu/dept/panamerican
56th Year – No. 4
The Pan American gladly accepts letters fromstudents, staff and faculty regarding newspapercontent or current issues. The Pan Americanreserves the right to edit submissions forgrammar and length. Please limit submissionlength to 300 words. The Pan American cannotpublish anonymous letters, or submissionscontaining hate speech or gratuitous personalattacks. Letters are printed at the discretion ofthe editor and must include the writer’s name,classification/title and phone number.
S e p t e m b e r 1 4 , 2 0 0 6
PAGE 2
News EditorSandra Gonzalezsandra_panamerican
@yahoo.com
A&E EditorFrank Calvillo
IN THE NEXT ISSUE OF
THE PAN AMERICAN
THE
PAN AMERICAN
The Pan American is the official studentnewspaper of The University of Texas-PanAmerican. Views presented are those of thewriters and do not necessarily reflect thoseof the university.
Available Sept. 21
Hidden talents- Take a look at what some UTPAemployees do after class getsout.
READERFORUM
Designers
SecretaryAnita Casares
Laura C. [email protected]
Brian Carr
Javier Cavazos
Sam Iglesias
Luke Koong
Maria Mazariegos
Mary Nichols
Carolina Sanchez
Angela Salazar
Trey Serna
Krystina Mancias
Reporters and Photographers
Advertising [email protected]
DeliveryThursday at Noon
AdviserDr. Greg Selber
Ad ManagerCarolina Sanchez
Asst. Ad ManagerLillian Villarreal
Sports EditorRoderickDorsey
Design EditorErika [email protected]
Photo EditorOnydia Garza
EditorClaudette Gonzalez
The Pan American Reader Survey
Submission Request
Eat Chili’s for children- Find out how one restuarant isdoing its part to help St. Jude’sChildren’s hospital.
Ernesto Villarreal had the chance of
a lifetime. Only halfway through course
work for his master’s degree in business
administration, the Monterrey, Mexico
native was interviewing for a position at
a Fortune 500 company alongside Ivy
League graduates.
Villarreal had the opportunity to
meet senior-level management execu-
tives from Ford Motor Company at last
year’s Hispanic Engineering, Science
and Technology (HESTEC) week when
he volunteered to be a company liaison.
Impressed by his talent and person-
ality, the executives invited Villarreal to
consider Ford after completing his mas-
ter’s degree. Furthermore, just two
weeks after HESTEC, he began receiv-
ing calls for phone interviews and final-
ly an invitation to visit company head-
quarters to interview for a spot in the
highly competitive Ford Marketing
Leadership program.
“They sent me a plane ticket, flew
me in first class and had a driver pick me
up,” Villarreal said. “I had a reception
that night with the VP of marketing for
Ford Motor Company and also Elena
Ford, cousin of Bill Ford. All the other
candidates were from top universities in
the nation – Princeton, Duke, Harvard,
Northwestern.”
Although Villarreal will have to
wait until he receives his master’s degree
in May to be officially eligible for the
program, he has made valuable contacts.
In his opinion, if it weren’t for HESTEC
he may never have had this opportunity.
“If you go to a career fair anywhere
The University of Texas-Pan
American has been bird watching for the
past few weeks, but not for fun. In fact,
the university has come to a consensus
about the abundance of birds, specifical-
ly grackles, and their droppings around
campus: the situation stinks.
Richard Ostello, director of envi-
ronmental health and safety, says while
the university has dealt with annual bird
flocking for several years, recently the
problem has gotten out of control.
“We have managed it in the past by
having the physical plant going out and
cleaning the walkways with the pressure
washers,” Ostello said. “This year, how-
ever, it appears we’ve had a large vol-
ume of birds, so the smell issues have
forced us to try and address it in a differ-
ent manner.”
Ostello said the university has
resorted to scare tactics in an attempt to
fend off the growing bird population.
Her surgeon advises otherwise, but
Yabnel Alvarado smokes on a regular
basis. Two weeks ago, she underwent
surgery, from which she is still recover-
ing. Part of the healing process is kick-
ing the habit, a task millions of
Americans struggle with every day.
According to a new study by the
Massachusetts Department of Public
Health, it is growing increasingly diffi-
cult to quit, for various reasons. The
report states that in the past six years,
average cigarette nicotine levels have
risen 10 percent, according to an article
released Aug. 30 by the Associated
Press.
“Studies like this one [MDPH
report] are always saying stuff about
how they’re bad for me, but it’s very
difficult for me to stop,” Alvarado said
before taking a drag off her cigarette.
The University of Texas-Pan
American sophomore, said that while
she understands that smoking immedi-
ately following surgery is detrimental to
her health, quitting is close to impossi-
ble in her case.
“Maybe two years ago I would
have been able to quit, but not now,”
she admitted.
The study also revealed that the
three most popular brands among
young smokers, Marlboro, Newport,
and Camel, now deliver significantly
more nicotine than they did six years
ago.
Using data dating back to 1988,
the study measured nicotine levels
based on the way people smoke ciga-
rettes, such as blocking ventilation
holes and taking harder puffs, which
ranges in intensity. MDPH researchers
believe traditional testing, which uses
machines to test for nicotine levels,
does not take this into account and often
reports a lower number.
Phillip Morris, the largest cigarette
producer in the world and owner of
Marlboro, posted a response to the
MDPH Report on Nicotine Yield on its
Web site, stating that nicotine yields
reported in traditional testing are not
intended to inform consumers about the
precise amount of nicotine inhaled by
individual smokers, but to compare
nicotine yields to other brands.
Phillip Morris, who announced
Monday they are in the process of dis-
‘Fowl-smelling’ problem
See NICOTINE page 12
An Application for Graduation Formmust be filed by tomorrow with theOffice of the Registrar for students plan-ning to receive degrees in May 2007.Please call 381-2206 for more informa-tion.
News in brief:N E W S
See BIRDS page 12
Nicotine level in cigarettes steadily on rise
See HESTEC page 12
A fresh semester and a growing stu-
dent population are not the only new
things at the university. The Student
Union has made some adjustments and
additions to their menu.
According to recent surveys by the
Student Union Advisory Board and the
Advertising Club, customers at the
Student Union enjoyed the convenience
but wanted a variety of fresher, healthier
foods on the menu.
“With a healthier menu available at
the Student Union, I can eat healthier and
not waste any time trying to find a park-
ing spot afterward,” said Meagan
Hofstetter, a sophomore communication
major. “It’s so convenient to have a place
with such a variety of foods on campus.”
Students wanted more options but
at a reasonable price.
“Students were getting bored with
the choices in the menu” said Sam
Smith, director of the Student Union.
“The concept of barbeque and Sub-
Connection were getting old.”
Smith added the Student Union is
constantly exploring ways to serve the
Lunch menu evolves
By CLAUDETTE GONZALEZThe Pan American
See LUNCH page 12
By ANA LEYThe Pan American
By SANDRA GONZALEZThe Pan American
By LEZETTE VILLARREALThe Pan American
HESTEC provides UTPA studentsnetworking, scholarship funds
Page 4 News September 14, 2006
In memory of Dustin:Lisa Sekula remembers coming
home on Sept. 11, 2001 after a long day
of work and seeing her family sitting
around the television watching news
coverage.
She didn’t know it at the time, but
the terror attacks would have a larger
impact on her life than she ever thought
possible.
Five years later, a single plastic
light-up star hangs outside the Sekula
family’s Edinburg home, shining in the
rainy evening. It is not only in
remembrance of the nearly 3,000 people
who lost their lives in the terror attacks,
but also of Lisa Sekula’s own son, Dustin
Michael, who lost his life as a U.S. Marine
in the war in Iraq April 1, 2004.
“Until something hits you like this
personally, then it hits home. Now, I’m
more aware of people’s pain and
suffering,” she said. “Frankly, you
always think about these things as far
away.”
However, from the moment she
saw her son watching the television on
that September day, she knew he could
not sit and watch much longer.
“I remember I saw this spark in
his eye. That’s where the desire came
about to defend his country,” she said.
“From that moment on, I remember
Dustin was animated about what it
meant to be an American and what you
had to do to keep it (9-11) from
happening again.”
Almost two and a half years after
her son’s death, Lisa Sekula says her
support for the war in Iraq has never
wavered. She said people like Cindy
Sheehan, a mom best known for
denouncing the Iraq war after her son
died in battle, need to stop and think.
“Because of those young men and
women that have given their lives, we
can do that. We can to go to a ranch and
be vocal with our opinions,” she said. “I
think it’s very important to never lose
sight of that. If we do, I’m afraid in the
future we could have those privileges
taken away from us.”
Dustin’s sister, Danielle, a senior
management and biology double major
at The University of Texas-Pan
American, added that when she sees the
anti-war activist Sheehan, she does not
feel angry, but sad.
“My heart goes out to her because
you can tell she’s in a lot of pain. I guess
that’s just her way of dealing with it,”
she said.
Danielle Sekula says her brother -
who was 17 when he enlisted with his
mother’s assistance - had full
understanding of the risks he was facing.
“There were so many documents,
he knew what he was getting into,” she
said. “To be saying that the war in Iraq is
a mistake is like saying they made a
mistake, and they didn’t.”
She added that she is proud of her
mother for continuing on through the
grief.
“I know how much she loved
Dusty. But somehow she’s still kept
being there for me and Derek [Danielle’s
15-year-old brother],” Danielle Sekula
said. “But when Dusty died, a part of
mom died.”
CARRYING ONOne of the ways Lisa Sekula is
helping to keep alive the memory of her
son is by working closely with the City
of Edinburg in planning the $3 million
Dustin Michael Sekula Memorial
Library, which broke ground in February.
“When I was informed by the City
of Edinburg that they were going to name
the library in honor of Dustin, I decided
that whatever capacity they needed me
and whatever I could do to help, I would
do it,” she said. “From the moment they
told me that, it captured my heart.”
Lisa Sekula says the honor is
fitting, as her son and she often bonded
over books.
“Of the three kids…Dusty and I
shared that, especially in the early
years,” she said. “Dustin and I shared
Western books. He also learned how to
rope from a book.”
Dustin’s love for all things cowboy
was no secret to his family and friends.
“He’d go to Whataburger in his
spurs and all the girls would turn and go
‘ooh,’” Danielle Sekula said, smiling. “It
was funny.”
Lisa will be donating his riding
saddle, antique spurs and boots to make
sure a piece of Dustin will be reflected in
the new library’s décor.
“I’d like for people to see the desires
of his heart,” she explained. “A lot of
people only want to focus on Dustin the
Marine, but Dustin had a life before he
was a Marine and he was a cowboy.”
As Lisa and her family remember
and honor Dustin every day of their
lives, they hope the library will have the
same effect on visitors.
“I think he would have been
focusing on making sure that there were
things for unprivileged children to
utilize. He would have wanted kids from
everywhere to go to the library,” she
said. “Overall, I think he would have
been elated.”
By SANDRA GONZALEZThe Pan American
Lisa SekulaTHE FEW, THE PROUD - Dustin Sekula, second from left, was killed whileserving as a Marine in Iraq in 2004. Now, the City of Edinburg is building theDustin Michael Sekula Memorial Library in his honor.
mother, sister of fallen Valley soldierreflect on past, look to future
A pesar de ser aconsejada por su
cirujano, Yabnel Alvarado fuma regu-
larmente. Hace dos semanas, se
sometió a una cirugía de la cual
todavía se esta recuperando. Parte del
proceso para sanar es dejar el hábito de
fumar, una tarea con la cual millones
de Americanos luchan todos los días.
Alvarado, estudiante de segundo
año en la Universidad de Texas-Pan
American, dice saber que fumar
inmediatamente después de una
cirugía es perjudicial para su salud,
pero en su caso dejarlo es casi imposi-
ble.
De acuerdo a un nuevo estudio
por el Departamento de Salud Publica
de Massachussets (MDPH), cada vez
es mas difícil dejar de fumar para
aquellos que lo intentan. El reporte
muestra que en los últimos seis años el
promedio de nicotina en los cigarrillos
ha aumentado un diez por ciento, esto
de acuerdo a un artículo de Associated
Press, lanzado el 30 de Agosto.
El estudio también revela que las
tres marcas de cigarrillos mas popu-
lares entre jóvenes, Marlboro,
Newport y Camel, tienen mucha mas
nicotina a comparación de hace seis
años.
Usando datos desde 1988, el estu-
dio marca una incrementación en los
niveles de nicotina basados en la man-
era en la que las personas fuman los
cigarrillos, tales como cerrando poros
de ventilación y fumando con mas
intensidad. Investigadores de MDPH
creen que los exámenes tradicionales
donde usan maquinas para examinar
los niveles de nicotina, no toman esto
en cuenta y casi siempre reportan
resultados mas bajos.
Phillip Morris, el mayor produc-
tor de cigarrillos en el mundo y dueño
de Marlboro, ha presentado una
respuesta al Reporte de Nicotina de
MDPH en su página de Internet,
diciendo que la nicotina reportada en
los exámenes tradicionales no tienen la
intención de mostrar a los consumi-
dores la cantidad precisa de nicotina
inhalada por cada individuo, pero el
comparar las proporciones de nicotina
con otras marcas.
Phillip Morris, que anuncio el
lunes que disputa el estudio, incluye lo
siguiente: “De hecho, en 1967 cuando
el FTC anuncio la terminación de las
pruebas del actual método, declaro que
‘no hay prueba que pueda precisa-
mente duplicar la condición actual de
las personas que fuman…’”
La compañía agrego que año con
año, variaciones en la nicotina y el
alquitrán ocurren como parte del pro-
ceso normal del crecimiento del tabaco
y la manufactura de cigarrillos.
Dora Del Toro, coordinadora
regional de Prevención y Control del
Tabaco, cree que mientras es difícil
poder decir por que los niveles de
nicotina están subiendo, agregar mas
nicotina sin duda hará mas difícil el
dejar de fumar.
“Toma un promedio de 5-7 veces
para una persona tratar de dejar de
fumar antes de que realmente lo
dejen,” ella dijo. “Solo puedo imaginar
que el agregar mas nicotina hara que
este numero suba y será demasiado
difícil el poder dejar de fumar.”
Del Toro cree que esto también
facilitara el que los nuevos fumadores
se hagan rápidamente adictos a los cig-
arrillos.
De acuerdo al Behavior Risk
Factor Surveillance System, Del Toro
dijo que aproximadamente el 20.5 por
ciento de la población de Texas fuma.
En Hidalgo County, 17.3 por
ciento de las personas adultas fuman.
Las mujeres ocupan una tercera parte.
Nivel de nicotina en cigarrillos aumenta Por ANA LEYTraducido Por MERCEDES CANTUThe Pan American
EN ESPAÑOLEstudiantes que planean graduarse en Mayo del2007 deben someter la forma de Aplicación paraGraduación en la oficina de registros paramañana. Favor de llamar al 381-2206 para másinformación.
Noticias en breve:
Wal-Mart Branch 1724 W. University Dr., Ste. BMon - Sat : 9am – 8pmSun: 12pm – 5pm
956-688-3680www.ibc.com
7-Day banking.Now at 14 area branches...you do the math.
To the student on the go that means convenience. And that’s important
when you’ve got things to do, places to be, and exams to cram for. That’s
why we offer full service banking every day of the week. And for a little
extra convenience we’re happy to throw in:
• FREE Checking with Overdraft Courtesy®*
• FREE Bank Online• FREE** Online Bill Pay• 23 Area Branches with 14 Seven Day Locations• Student Loans (800-562-6408)
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** Up to 15 items per month, $0.50 each thereafter.Lender code: 820718
&RTSNTERTAINMENT
Editor’s Pick: Must-read book
Club ’02, a committee of the
University Program Board (UPB),
brought comedian Tess Drake to The
University of Texas-Pan American
Sept. 7 for an evening filled with lots
of laughter.
Buzz had spread of Drake’s per-
formance, as students recalled seeing
her on shows such as “Last Comic
Standing” and “Comedy Central
Presents: Tess.”
Born and raised in Sandusky,
Ohio, Drake was the youngest of four
children. Drawing inspiration from the
talents of Jerry Lewis, Drake fell in
love with comedy during her high
school years. After a short marriage,
the aspiring comedienne began her
career performing on such hit pro-
grams as “The Jamie Foxx Show,” and
“Def Comedy Jam.”
Drake showed a little confusion
before starting her UTPA act, as she
told the audience she was unsure of
how graphic her material could be
since she wasn’t told before the show.
Little did the audience know she would
hold nothing back.
Her act was vulgar but still had a
positive message, with topics such as
abstinence, birth control, school and
more. She spoke of her personal life
and experiences, all while making the
audience laugh, uncontrollably at
times.
“I thought it was great…I had
heard of her before and saw her on
‘Last Comic Standing’ and I thought
she was really funny then too,” said
Victoria Garcia, a freshman theater
major.
Her stand-up act was not solely
based on herself. She incorporated
audience feedback by being extremely
interactive with the crowd, asking
questions about the campus, the Valley
and even getting a little personal with
certain individuals.
After the show, Drake stayed
around to sign autographs and take pic-
tures with students. She spoke with
many and offered advice to anyone try-
ing to follow a similar career path. She
said God was first and foremost and
that it all doesn’t come at an easy price.
“You have to remember that there
isn’t a lot of money at first. It’s just the
love of the craft,” Drake said. “You
have to practice and get yourself out
there and forget about needing an agent
or manager because when it’s time,
they’ll come to you.”
For the UPB, the show was a suc-
cess, breaking the attendance record
for a comedy event. While not a full
house, the audience turnout was still
good.
“We’ve never had that many
[people] for a comedy show,” said
Peter Ehimika, the Club ’02 comedy
committee chair. “There were 232
people.”
Ehimika says that Drake was cho-
sen by last year’s committee. Members
had seen her perform at the National
Association of Campus Events
(NACA) and booked her then. As for
this year, another comedian could be
heading this way in the near future.
“There will probably be another
comedian this semester. We just
haven’t booked it yet,” Ehimika said.
For more information on this or
any other upcoming UPB events,
please call the UPB office at (956)
316-7991.
Drake’s UTPA visit draws record-breaking crowdBy TREY SERNAThe Pan American
‘Hollywoodland’ exposes dark side of tinsel town
George Reeves is fondly remem-
bered by many as the original “man of
steel” from the hit 1950s television
series “The Adventures of Superman.”
But to some he is a conflicted individual
who struggled to find happiness both
professionally and personally. The new
film “Hollywoodland” delves into the
life of the troubled actor and succeeds in
taking things a step further.
The film begins at a house in the
Hollywood hills (introduced through a
rather impressive aerial shot) with
police officers examining the body of
actor Reeves (Ben Affleck) who died of
a gunshot wound to the head in his
upstairs bedroom. While many believe
his death to be suicide, down-and-out
private investigator Louis Simo (Adrien
Brody) believes otherwise, and decides
to conduct his own investigation to
uncover the truth.
Along the way Simo traces
Reeves’ longtime relationship with Toni
Mannix (Diane Lane,) a rich Hollywood
wife whose husband Eddie Mannix
(Bob Hoskins) happens to be the gener-
al manager of powerhouse studio MGM.
Simo also examines the volatile, yet
passionate relationship Reeves had with
his money-hungry fiancée, as well as the
actor’s own spiral into depression. With
an assortment of suspects and scenarios,
Simo tries to deduce what really hap-
pened in Reeves’ bedroom that night.
Although “Hollywoodland” scores
in every department, the film’s biggest
asset lies in the performances given by
its actors. Brody, who always delivers
solid performances, plays Simo in a par-
ticular way that on the surface he
appears as a typical hard-boiled detec-
tive, but with a vulnerable and humanis-
tic quality lurking underneath.
Meanwhile Lane has finally been
given a part that she can sink her teeth
into, which she does with much gusto
and energy, even going as far as to
change her voice for an unforgettable
role.
Likewise Hoskins’ movie exec is
just as meaty. Rather than ham it up,
Hoskins instead wisely chooses to make
the role his own, reminding the audi-
ences of his dependability as a good
actor.
However it is Affleck who has the
most challenging, not to mention most
demanding role in “Hollywoodland,”
and in turn, he gives the best perform-
ance of the group. As Reeves, Affleck
shows a side of himself not seen in his
more commercial ventures. with a per-
formance that boasts both range and
depth.
It should be noted that the events
depicted in the film are true but that the
possible theories concerning Reeves’s
deaths are merely suppositions. That
being said, one of the film’s attributes is
the fact that that “Hollywoodland” is
constructed more like an old-fashioned
film noir concocted by Raymond
Chandler as opposed to an actual crime
story This is done while still keeping
true to the events that transpired at
the time.
Another one of the film’s strong
points comes in the form of pacing and
more specifically, transitions between
the present day and the past. The film
opens in present day and continuously
alternates between the two, allowing the
detective and the audiences to put
together the puzzle at the same time as
the pieces become available
When “Hollywoodland” first went
into production, it went by the working
name “Truth, Justice and the American
Way.” It wasn’t until a few months prior
to release that the film was given its cur-
rent title. Many were perplexed by the
change and wondered why a picture
about the life of George Reeves would
be branded with such a clichéd name.
After one watches the film, the mystery
is gone.
Yes, the film is about the career of
George Reeves and the circumstances
surrounding his mysterious death; how-
ever to say that is all there is to the film
would be doing “Hollywoodland” an
injustice.
It is also an excellent expose on the
dark side of tinseltown. There are a vari-
ety of instances where the illusion of the
fantasy world known as Hollywood is
shattered, seen in the sequences involving
Reeves’career. From its wealthy and pow-
erful upper class to its seedy underbelly
(including an unnecessary, yet semi-inter-
esting sub-plot involving a pair of cheat-
ing spouses) and everything in between,
“Hollywoodland” succeeds in deglamour-
izing the glamorous.
By FRANK CALVILLOThe Pan American
“Rise and Shine,”the new novel by
Pulitzer Prize-winnerAnna Quindlen
BRING ON THE LAUGHS - Famed comedian Tess Drake brought some much-needed comic relief to students when sheperformed her act at UTPA last Thursday.
E A
SECRETS AND LIES - Louis Simo(Adrien Brody) searches to uncover thetruth in “Hollywoodland.”
Trey Serna/The Pan American
September 14, 2006 ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT Page 9Page 8 ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT September 14, 2006
BY:BRIAN CARR
arlier this month a woman posing as apromoter in Hardeeville, S. C. scammedthousands of dollars from Daddy Yankeefans who were expecting to attend a con-cert given by the reggaeton star – DaddyYankee never showed up.
In the same week a Bergen County,N.J. concert venue was fooled in a similaryet separate heist, when their promoterpaid a false booking agency $100,000 for
Daddy Yankee to perform – the agency was in no way affili-ated with the musician.
According to that area’s local prosecutor, JohnMolinelli, there are three allegations of similar scams relatedto fake Daddy Yankee shows, each presumably perpetratedby the same individual. Molinelli has issued a warrant for thesuspect, but according to a spokesperson from his office theperson in question is believed to be hiding out in theDominican Republic.
Even as unbelievable as these presently perfect crimesappear, the demand for a Daddy Yankee performance is twiceas shocking.
The poster child of a music that was obscure a few yearsago, Daddy Yankee is a Puerto Rican musician who becamefamous with his hit song “Gasolina,” an adrenaline drivenreggeaton insta-classic that relies heavily on traditionalreggeaton beats. The song as well as the album it appearedon, “Barrio Fino,” launched Yankee into the MTV limelight,and pulled reggaeton into the commercial world.
Perhaps even more amazing than the recent reggaetonfrenzy is that “Gasolina,” Daddy Yankee and anyone whopledges allegiance to the reggaeton genre owe their success-es to a single beat, from a throw-away song, on a laughablealbum, recorded by a forgotten star.
Shabba Ranks was the first dancehall artist to garner aGrammy when he won the award for “Raw as Ever” in 1992.Prior to that his career had been jam packed with sexuallymotivated dancehall records that included “Flesh Axe,”“Hard and Stiff,” “Muscle Grip” and “Love Punany Bad.”
He even recorded the original version of “Mr. LoverMan” that would later be sampled for the Shaggy classic“Mr. Lover,” and the Jamaican toaster is widely consideredto be the precursor to that artist as well as Sean Paul.
Ranks got his start in Bob Marley’s hometown ofTrenchtown, Jamaica, spitting lyrics for legendary DJs JoseyWales and Yellowman. But it was his 1989signing with Digital B, a recordlabel owned and operat-ed by famed
dancehall producer Bobby “Digital” Dixon, that served as thefated union that would lead to the birth of reggaeton.
Together the two recorded a track in 1991 titled “DemBow,” which appeared on the album “Just Reality.”
The beat of that song, an infectious yet repetitiveone-four toe-tapper, is the basis of reggaeton. All songs thatfit into the genre are modeled around that track. The songs’title is the namesake of reggaeton’s beat – Dem Bow.
But it was probably El General’s Spanish-language coverof “Dem Bow,” titled “Son Bow” and produced that sameyear, which introduced the style to the Latin world.
Since then the song has become a reggaeton standardwith artists like Romeo, Berny Man, Melson & Joelo, andWisin & Yandel releasing their own versions of the now infa-mous song.
Though Shabba Ranks, Bobby “Digital” Dixon and ElGeneral were instrumental in the foundation of reggaeton,none were considered reggaeton artists. Shabba Ranks andBobby Dixon were dancehall. El General was reggae.
It is assumed that Jamaicans who worked on the con-struction of the Panama Canal brought reggae with them andintroduced the genre to the Central American culture in the1970s. This was the start of Spanish lyrics on top of dancehallbeats.
But the term reggaeton probably came out of Puerto Ricoin the mid 1990s, and the area is largely responsible for pro-ducing the most popular reggaeton acts of the day.Reggaeton’s two biggest stars, Daddy Yankee and Don Omar,both hail from the Carribean island nation. And their collec-tive productions have launched the genre into the main-stream.
According to Sean Ross, vice president of music and pro-gramming for Eddison Media research, reggeaton was the“most exciting new genre of music radio in 2005.”
Ross went on to say, in a statement on the Eddison MediaWeb site, that the recent reggaeton phenomenon is the “onlysignificant [music] based on a new body of music rather thana new way to program old music.”
But there are several outside influences that drive thesuccess of reggaeton. Latinos became the nation’s largestminority in 2001 and some suggest the recent squabble overthe immigration issue has had a unifying effect on LatinAmerican consumers.
Wild 104 disc jockey and on-air personality Johnny-Ohas a simple explanation for reggaeton’s recent popularity.
“Reggaeton’s gotten strong in the past couple of years,”Johnny-O said. “Hip hop artists incorporated Latin beats,sound and rhythms into music giving it that Spanish flavor,
and Spanish rhymes. Younger kids like 12- and 13-year-olds and even older peo-
ple like up to 32 to 34 enjoy hip hop, but they also want thatSpanish feel.”
Atlantic Records recording artist Fat Joe, though not cat-egorically reggaeton, has played a huge part in the popular-ization of hip-hop’s Latin counterpart. His appearance on the2004 N.O.R.E. track “Oye Mi Canto” lent rap credibility tothe budding industry.
MTV, reeling from terrorism fears in post 9/11 America,used the recent Latin explosion as an excuse to relocate theirVideo Music Award ceremonies to Miami from New York in2005, where Don Omar, Daddy Yankee and Tego Calderonall performed live.
The recent attention has peaked awareness in the music,both at radio stations and record stores across the nation.
In the Rio Grande Valley, where Spanish-speaking peo-ple are in the majority, reggaeton has become prominent interms of radio requests.
According to Johnny-O, the majority of callers ask tohear reggaeton songs. And the upcoming Don Omar show, atDodge Arena Nov. 3, has further motivated callers. The con-cert will be the first stop for the King of Kings tour, which isaptly titled after Don Omar’s 2006 LP of the same name. Theconcert has been aggressively promoted by Wild 104, whichalso promotes an all-reggaeton night every Friday atMetropolis, located at 2021 Orchid Ave. in McAllen.
Johnny-O said the King of Kings tour will be a stageproduction that deviates from the typical dance-party drivenconcerts associated with reggaeton. In a promotional posterfor the event Don Omar is seen clutching a scimitar andstanding over the ruins of a city. The concert is packaged asa three-act musical, and is supposedly drenched in drama.
“From what we get, the Don Omar production will havelike 75 actors,” Johnny-O said. “It will be like a theatre per-formance, with everything having to do with staging.”
The departure from typical reggaeton performance par-allels the efforts of Don Omar, who all but abandoned tradi-tional “Dem Bow” beats on his latest release. Currently“King of Kings” sits at the top of the Latin charts as report-ed by Billboard. And it is safe to assume that the fate of themusic is dependent upon the reception of slight variations ontraditional beats by the new genre.
The blues, punk rock and even rap started as pure, sim-ple and heavily structured forms of music. Artists’ ability toreinvent those forms, as well as consumers’ willingness toappreciate the creativity, has kept those genres alive andthriving in the music industry.
Ironically the future of reggaeton will be the death of“Dem Bow” in some way, shape or form.
DESIGN BY:ROY BAZAN
September 14, 2006 ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT Page 9Page 8 ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT September 14, 2006
BY:BRIAN CARR
arlier this month a woman posing as apromoter in Hardeeville, S. C. scammedthousands of dollars from Daddy Yankeefans who were expecting to attend a con-cert given by the reggaeton star – DaddyYankee never showed up.
In the same week a Bergen County,N.J. concert venue was fooled in a similaryet separate heist, when their promoterpaid a false booking agency $100,000 for
Daddy Yankee to perform – the agency was in no way affili-ated with the musician.
According to that area’s local prosecutor, JohnMolinelli, there are three allegations of similar scams relatedto fake Daddy Yankee shows, each presumably perpetratedby the same individual. Molinelli has issued a warrant for thesuspect, but according to a spokesperson from his office theperson in question is believed to be hiding out in theDominican Republic.
Even as unbelievable as these presently perfect crimesappear, the demand for a Daddy Yankee performance is twiceas shocking.
The poster child of a music that was obscure a few yearsago, Daddy Yankee is a Puerto Rican musician who becamefamous with his hit song “Gasolina,” an adrenaline drivenreggeaton insta-classic that relies heavily on traditionalreggeaton beats. The song as well as the album it appearedon, “Barrio Fino,” launched Yankee into the MTV limelight,and pulled reggaeton into the commercial world.
Perhaps even more amazing than the recent reggaetonfrenzy is that “Gasolina,” Daddy Yankee and anyone whopledges allegiance to the reggaeton genre owe their success-es to a single beat, from a throw-away song, on a laughablealbum, recorded by a forgotten star.
Shabba Ranks was the first dancehall artist to garner aGrammy when he won the award for “Raw as Ever” in 1992.Prior to that his career had been jam packed with sexuallymotivated dancehall records that included “Flesh Axe,”“Hard and Stiff,” “Muscle Grip” and “Love Punany Bad.”
He even recorded the original version of “Mr. LoverMan” that would later be sampled for the Shaggy classic“Mr. Lover,” and the Jamaican toaster is widely consideredto be the precursor to that artist as well as Sean Paul.
Ranks got his start in Bob Marley’s hometown ofTrenchtown, Jamaica, spitting lyrics for legendary DJs JoseyWales and Yellowman. But it was his 1989signing with Digital B, a recordlabel owned and operat-ed by famed
dancehall producer Bobby “Digital” Dixon, that served as thefated union that would lead to the birth of reggaeton.
Together the two recorded a track in 1991 titled “DemBow,” which appeared on the album “Just Reality.”
The beat of that song, an infectious yet repetitiveone-four toe-tapper, is the basis of reggaeton. All songs thatfit into the genre are modeled around that track. The songs’title is the namesake of reggaeton’s beat – Dem Bow.
But it was probably El General’s Spanish-language coverof “Dem Bow,” titled “Son Bow” and produced that sameyear, which introduced the style to the Latin world.
Since then the song has become a reggaeton standardwith artists like Romeo, Berny Man, Melson & Joelo, andWisin & Yandel releasing their own versions of the now infa-mous song.
Though Shabba Ranks, Bobby “Digital” Dixon and ElGeneral were instrumental in the foundation of reggaeton,none were considered reggaeton artists. Shabba Ranks andBobby Dixon were dancehall. El General was reggae.
It is assumed that Jamaicans who worked on the con-struction of the Panama Canal brought reggae with them andintroduced the genre to the Central American culture in the1970s. This was the start of Spanish lyrics on top of dancehallbeats.
But the term reggaeton probably came out of Puerto Ricoin the mid 1990s, and the area is largely responsible for pro-ducing the most popular reggaeton acts of the day.Reggaeton’s two biggest stars, Daddy Yankee and Don Omar,both hail from the Carribean island nation. And their collec-tive productions have launched the genre into the main-stream.
According to Sean Ross, vice president of music and pro-gramming for Eddison Media research, reggeaton was the“most exciting new genre of music radio in 2005.”
Ross went on to say, in a statement on the Eddison MediaWeb site, that the recent reggaeton phenomenon is the “onlysignificant [music] based on a new body of music rather thana new way to program old music.”
But there are several outside influences that drive thesuccess of reggaeton. Latinos became the nation’s largestminority in 2001 and some suggest the recent squabble overthe immigration issue has had a unifying effect on LatinAmerican consumers.
Wild 104 disc jockey and on-air personality Johnny-Ohas a simple explanation for reggaeton’s recent popularity.
“Reggaeton’s gotten strong in the past couple of years,”Johnny-O said. “Hip hop artists incorporated Latin beats,sound and rhythms into music giving it that Spanish flavor,
and Spanish rhymes. Younger kids like 12- and 13-year-olds and even older peo-
ple like up to 32 to 34 enjoy hip hop, but they also want thatSpanish feel.”
Atlantic Records recording artist Fat Joe, though not cat-egorically reggaeton, has played a huge part in the popular-ization of hip-hop’s Latin counterpart. His appearance on the2004 N.O.R.E. track “Oye Mi Canto” lent rap credibility tothe budding industry.
MTV, reeling from terrorism fears in post 9/11 America,used the recent Latin explosion as an excuse to relocate theirVideo Music Award ceremonies to Miami from New York in2005, where Don Omar, Daddy Yankee and Tego Calderonall performed live.
The recent attention has peaked awareness in the music,both at radio stations and record stores across the nation.
In the Rio Grande Valley, where Spanish-speaking peo-ple are in the majority, reggaeton has become prominent interms of radio requests.
According to Johnny-O, the majority of callers ask tohear reggaeton songs. And the upcoming Don Omar show, atDodge Arena Nov. 3, has further motivated callers. The con-cert will be the first stop for the King of Kings tour, which isaptly titled after Don Omar’s 2006 LP of the same name. Theconcert has been aggressively promoted by Wild 104, whichalso promotes an all-reggaeton night every Friday atMetropolis, located at 2021 Orchid Ave. in McAllen.
Johnny-O said the King of Kings tour will be a stageproduction that deviates from the typical dance-party drivenconcerts associated with reggaeton. In a promotional posterfor the event Don Omar is seen clutching a scimitar andstanding over the ruins of a city. The concert is packaged asa three-act musical, and is supposedly drenched in drama.
“From what we get, the Don Omar production will havelike 75 actors,” Johnny-O said. “It will be like a theatre per-formance, with everything having to do with staging.”
The departure from typical reggaeton performance par-allels the efforts of Don Omar, who all but abandoned tradi-tional “Dem Bow” beats on his latest release. Currently“King of Kings” sits at the top of the Latin charts as report-ed by Billboard. And it is safe to assume that the fate of themusic is dependent upon the reception of slight variations ontraditional beats by the new genre.
The blues, punk rock and even rap started as pure, sim-ple and heavily structured forms of music. Artists’ ability toreinvent those forms, as well as consumers’ willingness toappreciate the creativity, has kept those genres alive andthriving in the music industry.
Ironically the future of reggaeton will be the death of“Dem Bow” in some way, shape or form.
DESIGN BY:ROY BAZAN
university officials want to reorganize
the current layout of the building,
enlarge several classrooms and improve
the air-conditioning system. There are
also many relics from the past, like
outdated infrastructure. Since in the past
there were more males than females in
the College of Business Administration,
the building design included more men’s
restroom space.
Emery added that one of the large
centerpieces he would like to have in the
new building is specialized classrooms,
which promote more communication
through better acoustics.
“A class that would have 40 to 45
students might feel like it had only 15 in
it. I think it would make for a better
learning environment,” Emery said.
Unfortunately, work has not been
able to begin because of still pending
funding from the state legislature.
However, Emery thinks the added time
will help in planning for the new building.
“I would rather do it slowly with as
little disruption, because it would be in
the best interest of our students or our
longer term goals,” he said.
The Fine Arts Events Center, which
has already been approved by the state,
is also experiencing a delay due to
funding, but excitement over what it
might hold has already begun. Current
productions normally take place in
Jeffers Theatre or University Theatre.
Jack Stanley, a professor in the
communication department, said the
new center may allow for a wider variety
of productions to be showcased.
“University Theatre has been a nice
size for what it is, but there are some
plays that we would love to do that you
can not do in that format,” Stanley said.
Stanley also said the current Fine
Arts Auditorium is occasionally used,
but due to the length of time needed for
a production, use of the building is not
very practical.
“To block off six weeks at the Fine
Arts, cuts out the symphony, the chorus,
and the dance department,” he said. “A lot
of other people that need to use it as well.”
Christopher Munn, music professor
and director of the University Choir, said
while the new Fine Arts Center will
undoubtedly have benefits, he is cautious
about what is still in the planning process.
He added that the most important idea to
keep in mind is the improvement of a
strong academic program.
“Our building is so dilapidated right
now, probably any new building will be
better than what we have,” Munn said.
Munn said he would like a new
facility in which the university would be
able to attract local high school students
to UTPA.
University officials will be visiting
several campuses this weekend to
review similar facilities and using those
ideas to begin planning UTPA’s Fine
Arts Events Center.
president for business affairs, said that
comfort is relative and the university
cannot meet everyone’s requests.
“With the issue of comfort and
energy savings, how can we
accommodate the comfort of the vast
majority of the students, faculty and staff
given the impossibility of being able to
accommodate every last person’s
comfort level?” Gonzalez said.
Ortega added that the plant was
aware that the buildings are cold, but
said it’s hard to find a happy medium.
“We have found that while one
person may feel cold, the person next to
him will complain that it is too hot,” he
said.
Nancy Flores, a senior criminal
justice major, feels it’s the university’s
responsibility to meet the students’
needs. She noted that because the
buildings are uncomfortably cold, her
experience in class is affected.
“I get very sleepy in class and can’t
concentrate because some rooms are
kept needlessly cold,” said Flores.
“Screw energy; I would rather be
comfortable, and the buildings are too
cold for that to be possible.”
The university has to manage its
resources and find out what is best for its
students, said Gonzalez.
“What students need to realize is
that there is a payback on these energy-
saving initiatives,” he said. “We could
enhance our utility systems or we could
spend a little more in scholarships or
assistantships for graduate students.”
The situation calls for a priority
check as university officials must
decide what is best for the university.
Yet, students like Flores feel their
needs as paying customers are being
neglected.
“The university is a business and in
order for it to be successful, it needs to
keep its customers happy,” Flores said.
“I am a paying customer, but I’m not
happy.”
The cooling plant staff is currently
trying to find a proper operating balance
and is working hard to ensure that
students receive the best education
possible, said Ortega.
“My suggestion to students is to
please bear with us as we are sincerely
trying to improve our service,” he
concluded.
investigation.
Sen. John Whitmire, chairman of
the Criminal Justice Commission, was
appalled at the conditions of the guards’
training programs, and what he
described as its failure to follow Texas
Department of Corrections policies.
“You cannot tell if someone is able
to be a corrections officer after only two
weeks of training,” Whitmire said.
While this is ERJJC’s first formal
investigation, the U.S. Department of
Justice (DOJ) can decide to pursue more
investigations in the future. In addition,
the DOJ has given the governor’s office
notice of an impending federal inquiry
into Evins’ practices.
However, Tim Savoy, public
information officer for TYC, said the
investigation currently under way is “not
due to any specific allegations or
improprieties.”
“But we will be examining the
abuse of any civil rights, confinement
and things of that nature,” Savoy added.
The justice center made headlines
in November 2004, when a riot occured.
That disturbance resulted in a $4.5
million federal lawsuit filed on behalf of
three mothers who say their children
were assaulted by guards.
However, Savoy said the riot was
“handled well. It was incidents
involving campus security guards and
special methods that were put in place
afterward that led to a bigger problem.”
DEVELOPING PROBLEM?Statistics from TYC show that
possible abuse situations have risen
steadily from 1999 to 2005. Last year,
there were 19 reports of incidents
involving guards and inmates that
required disciplinary action, according
to Savoy.
“Not all the reports were proven
true, but four juvenile correction officers
were fired and one was given a letter of
condemnation,” he said.
Ninety-seven percent of juvenile
criminals go through the county court
systems, according to Savoy. However,
he said Evins is given the top three
percent of juvenile criminals.
“This is incredibly costly, not only
to taxpayers and correctional facilities,
but to the victims of the crimes these
youths will go on to commit,” said
Savoy.
The DOJ made their visit to Evins
on Tuesday. Kristin Maldonado, a
sophomore biology major at The
University of Texas-Pan American, says
it’s about time.
“The government has been given
way too much authority over our prison
systems lately,” she said. “They should
at least make these correction systems
and their procedures more transparent.”
Prior to the visit, Savoy said Evins
was not worried.
“They bring experience; these are
federal correctional employees who see a
variety of types of facilities and
programs,” he said. “We would like the
sharing of information to find out what
they think or have seen that works and
what doesn’t.”
September 14, 2006 NEWS Page 11
TEMPERATURE continued from page 1 EVINS continued from page 1
CONSTRUCTION continued from page 1
ENROLLMENT continued from page 1
I don’t see all of the people who used to
be in that program with me,” said
Agustin Ramos, a freshman bilingual
studies major from Mercedes, “I
expected for more of us to be here.”
Although there was not a dramatic
increase in overall enrollment at the
university, UTPA’s freshman retention
rate is “commendable” according to
McMillian, as it increased 10.4 percent
from 2000.
“The increase is a phenomenal
achievement in terms of higher
education,” said McMillan. “Most
schools would probably be happy to
raise their retention rate by one percent
a year; we doubled that.”
UTPA shows an increase in
entering freshman rates as well. In the
Fall ‘05 semester there were 2,443
entering freshman, while this year there
are a total of 2,851; that is an increase of
16.7 percent.
“I came to [UTPA] because it
seemed to be a good environment and it
is,” said Stephanie Salinas, a freshman
psychology major from Pharr. “I am
definitely staying here for my degree.”
Fall transfer rates also showed an
increase. In last year’s fall semester
there were 746 transfer students; this
year there are 801. That is an increase of
7.37 percent.
McMillian said UTPA has done its
best to achieve these numbers.
“We just have to continue to work
very hard to make enrollment happen.
We need top notch students and are
raising the standards,” said McMillan,
“It is difficult to raise the bar and still
maintain or increase the number of
students.”
best quality food at an affordable price.
“We are working with a variety of
foods we can prepare and do well with,”
Smith said. “We are doing everything we
can to get the students served fast and
fresh.”
As a result, students now have an
assortment of low-cost foods to choose
from daily.
“I enjoy eating at the Student
Union because it’s cheap and conven-
ient,” said Roy Rodriguez, a freshman
art major. “If the food keeps getting bet-
ter and they give us more options, then I
will definitely continue to eat here.”
The Student Union offers different
types of soup, salad, sub, or wrap,
depending on what day of the week it is,
starting at $4.50.
However, some students were dis-
appointed because of the loss of some of
their favorite foods.
“I used to like the BBQ,” said
Sabrina Garza, a senior graphic design
major. “But because I eat here a lot, I
like the changes. There’s more of a vari-
ety of foods and I can eat something dif-
ferent everyday.”
Overall, students say the changes
are a good step toward accommodating a
health-conscious student population.
“It offers students who are con-
cerned with being healthier an option
that was not there before,” said Tony
Matamoros, a junior political science
major. “It’s nice to know we’re taking
steps to be a healthier community.”
NICOTINE continued from page 3
Page 12 NEWS September 14, 2006
puting the study, included the following
account: “Indeed, in 1967 when the
FTC announced the completion of its
trial tests of the current method, it stat-
ed that ‘no test can precisely duplicate
conditions of actual human smok-
ing…’”
The company added that year-to-
year variations in tar and nicotine occur
as part of the normal process of grow-
ing tobacco and manufacturing ciga-
rettes.
Reynolds American, manufacturer
of Kools and Camels, has thus far dis-
closed no comment on the study.
Dora Del Toro, regional coordina-
tor of Tobacco Prevention and Control,
housed under the Department of State
Health Services, believes that while it is
difficult to say why nicotine levels are
rising, added nicotine will certainly
make it more challenging for smokers
to quit.
“It takes an average of five to
seven times for a person to try to quit
before they finally do,” she said. “I can
only imagine that adding more nicotine
will increase that number and make it
very tough to quit cold turkey.”
Del Toro thinks that this will also
make it easier for new smokers to get
addicted.
According to the Behavior Risk
Factor Surveillance System, Del Toro
said, approximately 20.5 percent of the
Texan population smokes. Annually,
24,899 people die from tobacco use, the
number one preventable cause of death
in the state. Nationally, this number is
440,000, yielding an estimated 1,200
daily deaths.
In Hidalgo County, 17.3 percent of
the adult population smokes. Female
smokers make up roughly one third of
the county’s smoking population.
Patricia Koo, a physician assistant
at Student Health Services, agrees that
the worst effect of adding more nicotine
to cigarettes is a more severe addiction.
“I would like to think that tobacco
companies are not doing this intentional-
ly…it would not be a very humanistic
approach, and honestly it wouldn’t be very
smart,” she said. “Something like that
would eventually harm the company.”
However, Christopher Dungan, a
freshman psychology student who
smokes three packs a week, said he
thinks the increased levels will have no
effect on the level of addiction.
“[Raising nicotine levels] won’t
really do much, because smoking is
more social and psychological than
physical,” Dungan said, adding he
believes this to be true since it’s easier
for him to cut back when he isn’t
around his smoker friends.
Current smokers, however, say
they just wish the tobacco companies
were more honest with them. Tiffany
Saxton, a freshman anthropology stu-
dent who goes through a pack every
couple of days, said she is bothered by
tobacco companies raising nicotine lev-
els because they are not being straight-
forward about product modification.
“If tobacco companies told the
public about what they’re doing to their
cigarettes, I would smoke anyway,” she
said “But I think they should have a
more honest policy.”
She said studies don’t make her
want to quit more than she already does,
but it puts quitting into perspective.
Jesse Rodriguez, a senior English
major, believes that although the find-
ing makes him second-guess lighting
up, he probably won’t be quitting any
time soon.
“Tobacco companies are obvious-
ly doing this on purpose, probably to
win clientele back because so many
anti-smoking campaigns have been
launched recently,” he said. “But I don’t
think that adding more nicotine to their
product is really going to encourage
new smokers or anything. A person’s
character has a lot to do with whether or
not they want to smoke.”
Rodriguez feels that rather than
boosting sales, increasing nicotine lev-
els will probably make people want to
smoke even less due to negative media
coverage.
EATING RIGHT - Orlando Hinojosa, a senior business major, orders from thenew and improved menu at the Student Union.
Onydia Garza/The Pan American
Specifically, they have enlisted the help
of propane cannons, whose cylinder-
shaped chambers make a loud noise
when ignited.
“Other institutions have used it in
the past. UT-Austin used it back in 1992
and a lot of farmers do it too,” he said.
The physical plant is focusing
efforts on clearing the walkways around
the Engineering Building, as it is histor-
ically the hardest hit area.
However, with the cannons being
ignited between 6:45 a.m and 7 a.m. and
between 7 p.m. and 8:30 p.m. every 25
seconds, some classes and sleeping
dorm residents will likely be disturbed.
Quique Montemayor, a sophomore
undeclared major, said he first heard the
blasts on Sept. 11 while at the tennis
courts. While he says it didn’t disturb
him at the time, he said it is likely oth-
ers will find them inconvenient.
“If they find out that it is bothering
some students and they have other
options they should do them,” he said.
While other options are present,
Ostello said they are not fool proof.
Overall, he said while some may be dis-
turbed, it is a worthwhile tradeoff.
“We had one student complain
because it interrupted their studying,
but we hope they’ll bear with us,” he
said. “You can move and go study
somewhere else, but it’s difficult to go
somewhere in that area of campus
where a bird is not going to poop on
your head.”
The birds are expected to flock for
five months but the university is hoping
they will not have to do it the entire
time. So far, plans are to continue the
tactics intensely through the Hispanic
Engineering, Science and Technology
Education week to ensure no bird prob-
lems arise during the event.
If problems persist, the scare tac-
tics will have to take place on a routine
basis for the next six months, according
to Ostello, who mentioned they are cur-
rently exploring options for more per-
manent solutions.
Montemayor said he sees the
bright side of the possibly inconvenient
situation.
“I have 7:45 a.m. classes so it’s
hard to get up for them,” he said. “At
least [the early-morning blasts] are
something you can’t snooze.”
BIRDS continued from page 3LUNCH continued from page 3
HESTEC continued from page 3in the country, you’re competing with a
lot of students from Ivy League
Schools,” Villarreal said. “But during
HESTEC, they come here because they
want to recruit Hispanic students to their
company.”
This year, HESTEC will be taking
place Sept. 24 through Oct. 1. Although
not all University of Texas-Pan
American students will be volunteers at
the event, they can still meet leaders
from some of the nation’s largest compa-
nies just by attending.
“We can’t take all our students
when we go and visit Boeing, when we
go and visit Ford, when we go and visit
Texas Instruments. There’s just no way,”
said Yvette Padilla, HESTEC program
coordinator. “But by bringing the com-
panies down here, we’re able to show-
case the students.”
HESTEC, now in its fifth year, is
geared toward increasing student and
community interest in the science and
engineering fields. However, the event
has expanded to include other fields as
well. For instance, the event’s career
expo has opportunities for all.
“It’s not just for engineering stu-
dents,” said Sandra Quintanilla, director
of University Relations. “We’re having
all types of businesses represented there.
Even freshmen can take advantage of it.”
In fact, HESTEC coordinators
stress the importance of students attend-
ing all four years during their college
careers. According to Gilbert
Maldonado, director of corporate rela-
tions, recruiters remember students who
show up year after year to talk to them.
“Be very confident of yourself and
the education that you’re getting at
UTPA,” Maldonado said. “Don’t be
afraid of saying, ‘Choose me. This is
who I am and this is what I can do.’”
In addition to providing good net-
working opportunities, HESTEC helps
students by providing scholarship funds
through corporate donations.
“Corporate people donate money
throughout the week. Once we pay all
the expenses, then the rest goes into the
scholarships,” Quintanilla said. “Every
single penny goes to the University
Scholars program.”
According to Sylvia Aldape, asso-
ciate executive director for UTPA’s
Center for Entrepreneurship and
Economic Development, in addition to
corporate donations the university
applies for grants to help foot the tab.
“We submit grant proposals to gov-
ernment agencies like NASA,” Aldape
said. “We also collect registration fees
for some of the events held during the
week as well as exhibitor fees for the
Career Expo and Community Day.”
To date, HESTEC has generated a
total of nearly $1.3 million for scholar-
ships.
September 14, 2006 SPORTS Page 13
SPORTSCLIPBOARD
FOR THE RECORD
UTPA SPORTSVolleyball
Winner is in boldface
UTPA vs Univ. of Portland (Sept. 9 in Portland, Ore.)
GAME SCORES 1 2 3 4 TEAM RECORDS
Texas-Pan American 21 30 12 21 2-8Univ. of Portland 30 27 30 30 5-4
UTPA vs High Point (Sept. 9 in Portland, Ore.)
GAME SCORES 1 2 3 4 5 TEAM RECORDS
Texas-Pan American 22 30 26 30 15 2-7High Point 30 28 30 14 11 1-6
Cornell vs UTPA (Sept. 8 in Portland, Ore.)
GAME SCORES 1 2 3 4 5 TEAM RECORDS
Cornell 28 29 30 30 15 2-0Texas-Pan American 30 31 25 19 10 1-7
Onydia Garza/The Pan American
The University of Texas-Pan
American men’s Soccer Club kicked off
the season last weekend playing at home
and in San Antonio. The first game was
held on Saturday with the Broncs playing
Texas A&M University-Kingsville. The
Broncs came away with the win 1-0.
“I thought we dominated against
Kingsville but should have scored more
goals with all the opportunities given,”
commented junior midfielder Victor
Gutierrez.
Gutierrez joined the Bronc Soccer
Club after playing on an intramural team
last year and is enjoying it. The fans also
got a kick out of the start of the club team’s
second season.
“They did great,” exclaimed Laura
Pedrazaz, a sophomore at UTPA and
Soccer Club rooter, “Kingsville didn’t even
come close to scoring a goal.”
The Broncs then headed to San
Antonio to face San Antonio College only
to show up to an empty field. They took a
win to run to 2-0, as SAC forfeited the
game.
In their second year, the club is off to
a good start and members are looking to
have a great season after last year’s prom-
ising beginning.
“Considering all the teams are the
same and we keep playing like we did this
past weekend, I hope we get back to the
state tournament,” Gutierrez said.
It will be a difficult road for the
Broncs because they are up against some
stiff competition, especially The University
of Texas-San Antonio, who replaced
University of Houston in the division.
“Last year we had two tough games
against UTSA that we came up short on, 2-
1 each time, so I expect them to be our
toughest competition,” said Gutierrez.
With the soccer club season under-
way, the team and fans hope to see great
things come from them, and also to focus
more attention on soccer at the university.
UTPA had a team for years but it bit the
dust in the late 1990s. In an area that is hot
for the game, the efforts of the team could
eventually cause the university to reinstate
the sport on the intercollegiate level.
“I think it will attract attention from a
different type of people,” commented
Gutierrez. “We had some new talent come in
fresh from the high schools this season dur-
ing tryouts so hopefully it becomes more
widespread and becomes a varsity sport.”
The next action for the men comes
Sept. 16 against UTSA on the road, while
the women get their season started with
games Sept. 16 at Rice and Sept. 17 at the
UTPA intramural field against Sam
Houston State at 1 p.m.
Men’s Golf
Final Results from Hawks InvitationalSept. 8-9 in Boston, Mass.
1. Campbell Univ. (856)2. Univ. of San Francisco (860)3. Johnson and Wales (875)4. UTPA (876)5. Univ. of Hartford (886)6. Villanova Univ. (892)7. Laval Univ. (896)8. Univ. of Connecticut (904)9. Seton Hall Univ. (922)10. Hartford (924)11. Quinnipiac Univ. (941)
Individual Results
2. Armen Kirakossian (210)16. Kyle Tudi (222)T-20. High Wongchindawest (223)T-31. Shane Pearce (226)T-33. Colin Norris (227)
ON THE PITCH - Yolanda Pena, a freshman business major fromEdinburg, is one of several new faces to join the Bronc Soccer Clubthis year.
Soccer club kicks off sophomore year on right footBy RACHEL REIDA
The Pan American
Enright signs on with Bronc basketballAddition completes coaching staff
The University of Texas-Pan American men’s basketball program rounded out its coaching
staff on Tuesday when head coach Tom Schuberth announced that Brad Enright has joined the
team as an assistant coach.
Enright comes to the Rio Grande Valley after spending the past two seasons at Paris Junior
College where he was a part of a coaching staff that captured the 2005 NJCAA National
Championship.
Enright served as the Recruiting Coordinator for Bill Foy’s coaching staff at Paris Junior
College where he recruited and coached three highly-touted perimeter players that earned All-
Texas Eastern Conference performers. He recruited and coached current UTPA guard Brian Burrell
to the Dragons’ program before to the beginning of the 2004-05 season.
Prior to joining Paris Junior College, Enright spent two seasons at the United States Naval
Academy in Annapolis, MD, where he served as an assistant coach under Don DeVoe. Enright was
primarily responsible for coaching the low post players for Navy, and he also assisted in the devel-
opment of offensive and defensive game plans for Patriot League and non-conference opponents
during his two seasons. He also served as the Head Coach of the Junior Varsity program for the
Midshipmen.
Before joining DeVoe’s staff at Navy, Enright spent two seasons as the top assistant coach at
California State University-Dominguez Hills for Larry Hauser’s program.
Enright spent one season as the director of basketball operations at Pepperdine University
during the 1999-00 season where he was part of a Waves’ program that captured the West Coast
Conference Championship en route to advancing to the NCAA Tournament.
Enright began his collegiate coaching career at his alma mater, California State University-
Northridge, where he served as the administrative assistant for the Matadors’ program.
UTPA Sports Information
Women’s Golf
UNT Lady Eagle InvitationalSept. 11-12 in Denton, Texas
Top Five Results
1. Univ. of North Texas (908)2. Calif. State Polytechic Univ. (917)3. Texas State (918)4. Texas A&M-Corpus Christi (931)5. UTPA (934)
Individual Results
6. Rebecca De Leon (227)13. Elizabeth Rodriguez (233)T-17. Mariale Camey (234)T-27. My Bark (240)T-41. Bronwyn Sandberg (260)
Next tournament:Sept. 18-19 hosted by the Univ. of NebraskaCold Stone/Chip-N-Club Classic in Lincoln, Neb.
Newcomer Armen Kirakossian
headlined this weekend’s results for The
University of Texas-Pan American men’s
golf team as he finished with a score of
210 (71-68-71) at the Hawks Invitational
in Boston, Mass.
The Portland, Ore. native tied Craig
Berger’s result from last year’s Bearkat
Classic, the fourth lowest score in pro-
gram history.
Head coach Andrew Tredway said
Kirakossian’s performance in the sea-
son’s first action was excellent for a play-
er entering the collegiate level.
“I knew Armen was a great recruit,
but what I didn’t know was how mature
he was on the golf course,” Tredway said.
“This kid is mature beyond his years and
has an incredible attitude when things
don’t go his way.
“I think he’s going to make every-
one better, and if he keeps working hard,
he is going to have a bright future in col-
lege golf,” Tredway added.
The rest of the Broncs performed
well, but showed some rust from the off-
season. At the end of the tournament, the
Broncs finished with a team score of 876,
securing them a fourth-place finish to
start the season.
“We had four guys not play their
best and we still finished fourth, which
says a lot about where this team is head-
ed,” Tredway said.
The golfers finished ahead of seven
other universities, but Tredway thinks
they can do better.
“There are a lot of positives in this
tournament,” he said. “We didn’t quite
put it all together, but it’s going to happen
soon.”
Unlike most sports, golf involves
more than two teams. It is not uncommon
to have a field with as many as 15 other
teams. Tredway said that difference leads
to a whole new mentality to win.
“The key to winning a golf tourna-
ment is putting that out of your mind and
instead focusing on getting yourself in the
position to win on the back nine of the
tournament,” he said.
Additionally, teams lose tourna-
ments more than they win them. He
believes his group has that strong mindset
though, and is not too far off from win-
ning a big tournament.
“They know how to win, so it’s only
a matter of time,” Tredway said.
He wants to keep his team focused
and motivated, but also make sure they
still enjoy the game.
“My guys love competing as much
as I do. I’m going to mix up their practice
and make it fun, but I think they are going
to make my job very easy,” he said.
The University of Texas-Pan
American women’s golf team is one of the
most successful programs at UTPA,
excelling not only in athletics, but academ-
ically as well.
This was apparent in the 2004 and
2005 seasons when they won three tourna-
ment championships and were still able to
handle their course load, setting the stan-
dard by maintaining a solid cumulative
grade-point average. This season, they
hope to continue the tradition of excel-
lence with the signing of new recruits and
high expectations.
Graduating three of their top players
including Stefanie Maynard, who was
selected last spring as the UTPA Female
Athlete of the Year, head coach Barb
Odale feels the Lady Broncs will still be a
strong team.
“We may have lost some key players,
but we have a good recruiting class that
came in, so I’m not worried,” she said.
The recruiting class includes three
incoming freshmen, Rebecca De Leon
from Mission, My Bark from Gothenburg,
Sweden, and Kelly Haime from Ontario,
Canada.
De Leon captured six individual
championships and finished in the top three
of all eight tournaments in her senior year
at Veterans High School. She has felt chal-
lenged by the difficult transition from high
school to college.
“The transition between high school
and college has been drastic,” she said.
Bark is another newcomer that the
team will be counting on to perform well.
As a senior in high school, the golfer
ranked 102nd in her native country.
Haime is an outstanding athlete
who came to UTPA after lettering in golf
as well as basketball. The Canadian is
also an outstanding student in the class-
room, graduating as valedictorian in her
class.
Odale hopes that the new recruits
will show promise and quick maturity, and
the veterans will be the ones to set the
example. Returning golfers, including
Elizabeth Rodriguez from Kingwood,
Melissa Uriegas from Edinburg and
Bronwyn Sandberg from St. Albert,
Canada, will have the responsibility of
keeping the team highly motivated,
according to Odale.
Rodriguez, who was recently elected
team captain, will be the main source of
inspiration.
“I expect a lot from Elizabeth. I look to
her for leadership on and off the golf course,
and expect her to step up,” Odale said.
In the spring of 2005, Rodriguez
placed ninth overall at the National
Minority College Golf Championships. It
was her second consecutive year finishing
in the top 10 at the event. As a personal
goal, Rodriguez hopes that history will
repeat itself.
The golfers have experienced suc-
cess on the course, but those accomplish-
ments cannot be mentioned alone; they
have also shown a high degree of merit
academically as well. For the third consec-
utive year, the Lady Broncs earned a team
GPA of 3.541, the highest of all UTPA ath-
letic programs.
Odale hopes to continue the academ-
ic tradition.
“The goal is set with the team. The
girls have set high marks for themselves
and hopefully we’ll get to the 3.6 mark for
the cumulative GPA,” she said.
Although the golf season will prove
to be a true test for the student athletes, the
Lady Broncs will have plenty of support
from Odale.
“As long as we get all the girls on the
same spiraling cylinder, heading towards
the same goal, this could be a fantastic
year,” she said.
NOTES: On Monday and Tuesday,
the Lady Broncs started their campaign
with a fifth-place finish in their first tour-
nament of the season at the University of
North Texas Lady Eagle Invitational.
Rebecca De Leon was the top per-
former for the team. The Mission native
finished with a 227, missing the top five
by a few strokes. Elizabeth Rodriguez fin-
ished 13th, Mariale Camey tied for 17th,
My Bark tied for 27th and Bronwyn
Sandberg tied for 41st. The women fin-
ished with a team score of 934 (314-304-
317).
September 14, 2006 SPORTS Page 15
By MARY NICHOLSThe Pan American
UTPA Sports Information
Broncs start off strong at Hawks Invitational
Lady golfers to build on academic, athletic accomplishments
GOOD APPROACH - Junior Kyle Tudi keeps track of his ball during play at the Hawks Invitational. The Broncs finished witha team tally of 876 (294-289-293) and obtained fourth place. They will be back in action Sept. 18 in Florence, S.C., for theRaines Development Group Intercollegiate hosted by Francis Marion University.
By RODERICK DORSEY
The Pan American
EAGLE EYES - Junior ElizabethRodriguez returns to the Lady Broncgolf team, as the group tries to main-tain its success on and off the green.
UTPA Sports Information
SPORTS
sk most people from Las Vegas
what the greatest sport in the
world is and they’ll probably
tell you, playing 25-cent slots. But ask
Heather Bravo, and she’ll say, “volleyball.”
Bravo is no ordinary girl from the
“City that Never Sleeps.” She is the The
University of Texas-Pan American volley-
ball captain who has had one mission since
arriving on campus: to play volleyball, and
to play it well.
She recently became the second player
in program history with 1,000 kills and 1,000
digs for a career.
“I wanted to play. I wanted to make an
impact from the beginning,” said the 5-foot-
11 senior outside hitter.
As a young girl, Bravo’s interests were
in sports such as softball. But as she moved
into junior high, her mother “persuaded” her
into trying out volleyball.
“My mother forced me to do it,” she
explained. Bravo’s mother, a former volley-
ball player herself, guided her daughter
through the sport on into high school, where
the younger Bravo quickly learned she had a
knack for it.
In high school, she improved under
wing of veteran coach Robert Kelly, who, in
2002 was appointed to the position of head
coach for the U.S. Women’s Junior National
Team. Playing for the Durango High School
Trailblazers, Bravo garnered a list of acco-
lades. She is third all-time in aces in a single
season, fourth in career aces and third in
digs. As captain of the team her junior and
senior year, Bravo helped her team to win
back-to-back Nevada State Volleyball
Championships.
In May 2003, at a tournament in
Austin, The University of Texas-Pan
American scouts noticed her play, and began
trying to recruit her.
UTPA coach Dave Thorn said that
Bravo is, “someone the team can look to and
that they can lean on.”
As a captain on this year’s team, Bravo
has been anointed with the responsibility of
leading the way as the Lady Broncs pursue
success against top-notch programs such as
Texas Christian University.
At last weekend’s tournament, the
team came out strong in its second match,
defeating High Point University in the
University of Portland Tournament. Earlier
they had fallen in a grueling five-set match
loss to Cornell
University. The
last match con-
cluded in a loss to
Uuiversity of
Portland, three sets to
one.
Over the weekend,
Bravo joined Jaclyn Muszynski
(2003 graduate) with 1,000 kills and
1,000 digs in a career. Muszynski also
holds the UTPA record for most kills and
most digs in a career.
With that record in sight, Bravo com-
mented, “I’m not interested in breaking
records, but in helping the team.”
She attributes her success as a volley-
ball player to the hard work of her coaches,
her fellow teammates, perseverance, and the
dedication of her family.
Bravo is a psychology major who
plans on “living the American dream, like
everyone else…but with a twist.” That twist
includes Bravo’s efforts to try to gain a spot
on one of Spain’s professional volleyball
teams, with the idea of possibly joining one
of the Association of Volleyball Professional
pro beach volleyball teams in California.
Her message to anyone who wants to
achieve their goals is distinct.
“Don’t give up. If you really try your
hardest, it is obtainable,” she said.
Commenting on this season, Bravo
concluded, “I am so proud of my team,
because we all work so hard. I think this
could be a great season.”
By PATRICK KENNEDY
The Pan American
Netters struggle to 2-8 beginning
They’ve been competitive, but have
still lost eight of 10 to start the season. Last
weekend, The University of Texas-Pan
American Lady Broncs lost two of three
matches at the University of Portland
Tournament.
On Friday the team got off to a good
start but then collapsed, losing to Cornell
University after winning the first two
games, 30-28 and 31-29. Cornell rallied
back to win the final three sets 30-25, 30-19
and 15-10.
The team will be back on the court in
Reno, Nev., for The University of Nevada
Tournament Friday and Saturday. The next
home game is Sept. 18 against Texas A&M-
Kingsville.
In the latest tournament, UTPA had its
chances to sweep Cornell but costly errors
seemed to follow them at the wrong time.
Once again Heather Bravo was a star
as she posted her fourth double-double of
the season with 20 kills and 18 digs. UTPA
had four players reach double-digits in kills
against Cornell.
The second day of tournament play
had a better outcome as the Lady Broncs
rolled past High Point University in five
sets (22-30, 30-28, 26-30, 30-14 and 15-
11).
UTPA fell in the first frame 30-22 but
fought back in the second to win a close one
30-28. The Lady Panthers picked up the
third set but the Lady Broncs took control of
the game in the final two frames to shut out
High Point 30-14 and 15-11.
UTPA competed throughout the tour-
nament, taking their opponents into five
sets. Coach Dave Thorn feels that just one
thing is keeping his team out of the win col-
umn.
“It’s a mental thing, you got to get
over that edge, that’s why I’m so glad we
beat High Point, especially in five. It just
gives us that confidence, that we can win in
five and in long games,” Thorn said. “It
reinforces all the things that we’ve been
teaching them. They will get the benefits of
being successful on the court as long as they
keep on doing what we ask them to do.”
In the nightcap, UTPA fell to Portland
University in a 3-1 decision. After losing the
second set, the Lady Pilots seemed to con-
trol the entire game, winning 30-12 and 30-
21.
For the third time this season, UTPA’s
Bravo received All-Tournament laurels.
“Heather is playing as a senior should
play. She’s stepping up for us, making plays
when we need her to. She’s just been big
since the first match on,” said Thorn. “To be
quite honest, it’s what I expected from her
this season.”
A
CAREER STATISTICS
Class: Senior
Hometown: Las Vegas, Nev.
High School: Durango HighSchool, Las Vegas, Nev.
Height: 5’11”
Position: Outside Hitter
Games Played: 352Kills: 1,067
Total Attacks: 3,198Assists: 75
Service Aces: 81Digs: 1,052
Total Blocks: 92
HHEAEATHERTHER BBRARAVOVO
INTENSITY - Outside hitter Kellie Phillips (left) returns the ball in a match againstTexas State University Sept. 1. The Lady Broncs have continued to struggle sincethen, sitting now at 2-8.
Onydia Garza/The Pan American
By KRISTYNA MANCIAS
The Pan American
“I’m not interestedin breaking records,but in helping theteam.”
- Senior Heather Bravo
Nevada native leads Bronc volleyball squad
Editor’s Pick: Game to Watch
Boston Red Sox
Time: 12:20 p.m.
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When: Saturday
Where: Yankee StadiumGame will be aired on FOX