Reporter News Journal Issue - 38

7/29/2019 Reporter News Journal Issue - 38

1/40


2/40

2 2 , A U G U S T , 2 0 1 3

2

t,f'DwmcsKyfEG,fOD;vdIif

wm0efcHt,f'Dwm

opmydkifpdk;

'DZdkif;t,f'Dwm0if;jrifUOD;

apmifa& - 1000

wefzdk; - 200 usyf

vdyfpm

trSwf 139? 42 vrf;r[mAEKvvrf;ESifUukefonfvrf;Mum;

AdkvfwaxmifNrd KYe,f? &efukef/

zkef; - 0973040896 ? 01-388805

twGif;'DZdkif;oefhpifatmif

tBuD;wef;owif;axmuf

Zl;Zl;? rGefrGefausmf? xG,fqef;owif;axmufrsm;

vQHvif;(jyify)? bkef;opf(jyify)?

&Jvif;Edkif(jyify)? zdk;csdK(jyify)

"mwfyHkynm&Sifrsm;rdk;vGif[ef? atmifausmfrdk;(New Image)

rif;cefhausmf(AMS)? rif;csrf;rGef(AMS)

pmjyifoDoD

aMumfjimtzGJYrdk;uvsm? r*Fvmrdk;(rEav;)

pmrsufESmzGJYpnf;rIEG,feDausmfodef;? eEmodef;0if;

xkwfa0ol

OD;wifhatmif(NrJ)03824yHkEdSyf

jynfat; pmyHkEdSyfpuf

63?r[mAEKvvrf;?AdkvfwaxmifNrdKYe,f/

&efukef? pufwifbm 17EkdifiHawmftpdk;&rS vlwdkif; zkef;

oHk;pGJEkdifa&;twGuf ,cifu usyfodef;*Pef;jzifh tukeftuscH oHk;pGJ&aom qif;uwfrsm;ukd usyf1500 jzifh aps;avQmha&mif;cscJh&m

,cktcg trsm;pkrSm zkef;toHk;jyKae&aomfvnf; wcsKdUrSm qif;uwfrJayguf uwfr&&SdrIrsm; jzpfay:aeaMumif; od&Sd&onf/

]b,fvdkvlrsKd;awGudk zkef;rJEIdufcGifhay;wmvJqdkwmawmif rodawmhbl;/ oef;acgifpm&if;&Sdw,f/ vlraevdkYr&wmeJY? vlaew,f oef;acgifpm&if;rvkyf&ao;vdkYr&wmeJY?vlaew,f {nfhpm&if;eJYaevdkYr&wmeJY? tjcm;&yfuGufawGrSmawmif {nfhpm&if;eJYay;aeNyD/ 'D&yfuGufrSm r&ao;bl;/tJ'guvnf;tpuwnf;u avQmufvTmwifcGifhr&Sd&if r&Sd

bl;rajymbl;/ zkef;rJaygufrS 'Dvdkr&bl;ajymawmh 'DrSmwif &yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;awG rrSefuefwm jrif&w,f/ EkdifiHawmfu tm;vHk;ukdifEkdifatmif vkyfay;r,fajymayr,fh'DvdkawGjzpfvmwm[m tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;awG&JU tm;enf;csufjzpfw,f}[k'*HkNrdKUopfta&SUydkif;NrdKUe,f (7)&yf

q&mawmfOD;0D&olESifUNidrf;csrf;a&;oHwrefuGef&ufwdkhawGYqHkMujyef

&efukef? pufwifbm 17]jrefrmjynfwGifjzpfyGm;cJhwJh t"d

ukPf;rsm;wGif OD;yOif;&JU ya,m*awG vHk;0ryg&Sdygbl;/ wu,fawmhOD;yOif;taeeJYvnf; t"dukPf;awGjzpfay:vmrIawGtay: vHk;0 rvdkvm;ygbl;/ tJovdk rvdkvm;wJht

avsmuf t"dukPf;jzpfvm&jcif;&JUtaMumif;t&if;awGukd &SmazGwm;qD;Ekdif&atmifvdkY pGrf;EkdiforQ OD;yOif;BudK;yrf;aeoljzpfygw,f}[l rEav;NrdKU? rpdk;&drfwdkufopfem,uq&mawmf OD;0D&olrS 10.9.2013(t*FgaeY)wGif Nidrf;csrf;a&;oHwrefuGef&ufESifh wwd,tBudrfajrmuf

16.9.2013 &uf nu tdrfwGif wDAGDxkdifMunfhjzpfonf/ pudkif;eufwHcGefpdkuf tNidrfhNydKifyGJjzpfonf/

xdkNydKifyGJudk OD;aqmifpDpOfoluudkol& (Zm*em)/ yGJpOfwpfavQmuf

vHk; ukdol& a&SUqHk;wef;rSmxdkifae

onfudk pudkif;eufuifr&mrsm;udkufjyojzifh awGUae&onf/ wpfcgaomf tNidrfhtzGJUrS vl&Tifawmfrsm;\jyufvHk;ukd MunfhNyD; udkol&wpfa,muf vufckyf vuf0g;wD;um

w[m;[m;&,faewmudk awGUvdkuf

&onf/ ol&,fyHku cGufxdk;cGufvef/ vl&Tifawmf&ifhrBuD;wpfa,muftaejzifh olrsm;jyufvHk;ukd oabmus ESpfNcdKuf&efrSm tifrwefrS cJ,Of;rnfjzpfygonf/ odkYaomf rsKd;qufopf vl&Tifawmfrsm;\ cGifusjyuf

vHk;u [mo0dZm Zm*emudk r&,farmbJraeEkdifapcJh/ ukdol& xdkodkYtm;yg;w& &,faeonfh jrifuGif;udk MunfhNyD; uRefawmf auseyftm;usaecJhrdonf/ xdkodkY &,farmaecsdef olYwGif tusOf;cHy&da'0cHpm;rIrsm;? EkdifiHa&; tHk


3/40

2 2 , S E P T E M B E R 2 0 1 3

NEWS 3

pum;ajymaom "mwfyHkrsm; (&,f&,farmarm ajymajymqdkqdk)2013 ckESpf? pufwifbm (14)&ufaeYu EkdifiHawmforw\ aejynfawmfv,fawmtdrf orwOD;odef;pdeftygt0if 0efBuD;tcsKdYESifh 88 rsKd;qufausmif;om;rsm; OD;aqmifonfU

Nidrf;csrf;a&;ESifh yGifhvif;vlhtzGJYtpnf; tzGJY0ifrsm; tvGwfoabmawGYqHk jynfwGif;a&;&mtcsKdYudk wifjyaqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/

&efukefaq;HkBuD;tay: pGyfpGJajymqdkrIrsm;tm; IwfcsonfUqExkwfazmfyGJusif;yufwifbm 17 ? 2013&efu kefj ynfo lYaq;H kBuD ;\

Pfodum ndK;EGrf;atmif 0g'jzefYcsd pGyfpGJajymqdk ykwfcwfrIrsm;tm;wfcsonfh qExkwfazmfyGJwpf&yf

udk pufwifbm 17 &ufaeYu &efukefaq;HkBuD;\ aoG;vSLbPfa&SUjyKvkyfcJhonf/tqdkyg qExkwfazmfyGJ q&m

efrsm;\ apwem? atmufajc0efxrf;rsm;\ tepfem? rw&m;onfh'jzefYcsda&; qefYusifMu? aq;Hk

Pfodum ndK;EGrf;atmifjyKvkyfolm;tm;azmfxkwfqefYusifMu[lonfhmwrf;rsm;yg0ifaom ADEdkif;rsm;ukd

udifaqmifqExkwfazmfolrS vom

NrdKUe,f &Jpcef;\cGifhjyKcsufjzifh jyKvkyfcJhjcif;jzpfonf[k od&onf/

]&efukefaq;HkBuD;udk ykwfcwfapmfum;aeMuwmawGeJYywfoufNyD;'Dae&mrSm &ifzGifhwmyg/ q&m0efawGq&mrawGudk apmfum;ajymqdkaeMuwmawGeJYywfoufNyD; tckqdk&ifawmfawmfav;udk vGefvmygw,f/'DtwGufaMumifhyg}[k tqdkygqExkwfazmfyGJrS tzGJUacgif;aqmif ukdrdk;olu ajymonf/

aq;HkrS atmufajc0efxrf;rsm;jzpfaomoefY&Sifa&;0efxrf;rsm;onfaq;HkodkY vma&mufukoolrsm;ukdaiGaMu;awmif;,ljcif;rsKd; rjyKvkyfaomfvnf; apwemjzifhay;urf;ygu vufcHjcif;rsKd;&Sdwwfonf[kudkrdk;olu qkdonf/

]0efxrf;awG&JUb0[m tifrwefrSqdk;ygw,f/ 'vwpfzufurf;rSm&SdwJholwdkY&JU vdkif;cef;awGqdk&if ysufpD;,dk,Gif;aeygw,f/ vkdif;

&efukef? pufwifbmv 17bGJUBudKbGJ Y&ausmif;om;?ausmif;

olrsm;twGufGeneral Englishvkyfief;cGif0ifNyD; tvkyfvkyfrnfholrsm;? tvkyfvkyfaeolrsm;twGufBusiness English (4 Skills)

ESifh EkdifiHjcm;odkY ausmif;oGm;wufrnfholrsm;? t*Fvdyfpm ta&;tom;wGif tm;enf;aeolr sm;twGufAcademic Englishponfh wef;cGJrsm;udk Starfish language &Business

oifwef;ausmi f;wGifwufa&mufoif,lEdkifygonf/tqdkyg oifwef;ausmif;wGif

oifMum;ay;rnfhq&m? q&mrrsm;onfLocaltygt0if NativeSpeakersrsm;vnf; yg0ifaMumif;?ausmif;olausmif;om;rsm;twGufvnf; t*Fvdyfpm oifMum;&jcif;udkaMumuf&GHUjcif;r&dSapbJ oifwef;csdef?

t*Fvdyfpmudk,HkMunfrI&Sd&Sdajymqdka&;om;EdkifatmifoifMum;ay;rnfh

STARFISH LANGUAGE & BUSINESSoifwef;ausmif;cef;jyifcsifw,fqkd&if olwdkYvcudka&mif;NyD; jyif&ygr,f/ 'gawGukd em;rvnfMubJ wpfzufowfajympum;awGeJY *sme,fawGxJrSm zGMuw,f}[k if;u ajymonf/

,ck qExkwfazmfyGJonf aq;HkESifhoufqkdifaom 0efxrf;rsm; yg0if&rnfjzpfaomfvnf; ryg0ifMujcif;rSm Xmeqdkif&m0efxrf;rsm;ESifhtvkyform;rsm;jzpf tvkyfudk xdcdkufrnfudk pdk;&drfaomaMumifh ryg0ifjcif;jzpfaMumif;ESifh if;taejzifh

om xdkolrsm;twGuf &nf&G,fudk,fpm;jyK qExkwfazmf&jcif;jzpfonf[k if;u qufajymonf/

tqdkygqExkwfazmfyGJudk rGef;wnfh12 em&DrS rGef;vGJ 1em&DtxdvdkifZmNidrf;csrf;a&;vrf;avQmufolrsm;tzGJUyg0ifonfhudkrdk;olu OD;aqmifjyKvkyfcJh&mvltiftm; 10 OD;cefYyg0ifonf/ aZmfrsKd;OD;(jrpfrc)

oifwef;csdefjyify vufawGYvIyf&Sm;aqmif&GufrIrsm; vkyfay;aMumif;t*Fvdyfpmudk Native Speakerrsm;uJhodkY ,HkMunfrI&dS&dS ajymqdka&;om;apEdkifNyD; tcsdefwdkwdk twGif;t*Fvdyfpmudk trSefwu,f wwfuRrf;vmap&ef q&m? q&mrrsm;uapwem tjynfht0jzifh oifMum;ay;aeygaMumif; od&onf/

vpOf wef;cGJopfrsm;&dSNyD; rdrdudk,fudk t*Fvdyfpm t&nftaoG;

rnfrQ&dSNyD; rnfonfhtwef;odkY wufa&mufEdkifonfudk od&dSap&efplace-ment testajz&ygrnf/ pufwifbmvtwGuf wef;cGJopfrsm;udk pufwifbmv 23 &ufwGif pwifrnfjzpfNyD; tao;pdwf od&dSvdkygu zkef;-0947080671 eJY 09-73189331wdkYodkY qufoG,fpHkprf;ar;jref;Edkifygonf/ SB


4/40

2 2 , S E P T E M B E R 2 0 1 3

4 NEWS

&efukef pufwifbm 14vlwdkY\ avmbpdwf? BuD;yGm;

csrf;omrIvGefuJaompdwf? A[kokwenf;yg;NyD; todPfenf;yg;aompdwf? t,HkvG,fvGef;aompdwfwdkYaMumifh jzpfay:vm&onfh vlukeful;rIjyemonf ,aeY jrefrmEkdifiHtygt0if urmhEkdifiHtoD;oD;wGifyg oufqdkif&mtpdk;&wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? NGOs rsm;?vlrItzGJUtpnf;toD;oD;wdkYutav;xm;aqmif&Guf

aeaom udpwpfckjzpfaeNyDjzpfonf/jrefrmEkdifiHwGif vlukeful;rIwdkufzsufa&;aeYtjzpf pufwifbm(13)&ufaeYu aejynfawmfwGifyxrqHk;tBudrf usif;yjyKvkyfcJhNyD;pufwifbm (14) &ufaeYu &efukefNrdKU? International HotelwGifjyKvkyfcJhonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHvlukeful;rIwdkufzsufa&;aeYaqmifyk'frSm ]vlukeful;rIyaysmufa&; wdkYawGyg0ifulnDay;}[l jzpfNyD; 2013 ckESpf? vlukeful;rIwdkufzsufa&;aeY &nfrSef;csuf(5)&yfudkvnf;csrSwfxm;onf/

jrefrmEkdifiHtaejzifh 2003 ckESpf

wGif jrefrmEkdifiHESifh MopaMw;vsEkdifiHwdkYtMum; em;vnfrI pmcRefvTmvufrSwfa&;xdk;NyD; tm&Sa'o vlukeful;rIwdkufzsufa&;pDrHudef;ukda'owGif; av;EkdifiH yl;aygif;aqmif&GufcJhaMumif;? tqdkygpDrHudef;t&

t&yfom;vufxufwGif tmPmwnfoifUNyD[k EkdifiHa&;acgif;aqmifrsm;qdktmPmodrf;jcif; xyfrHrjzpf

yGm;ap&ef t&yfom;vufxufwGiftmPmwnfoifhNyD[k xdyfwef;EkdifiH

a&;acgif;aqmifrsm; oHk;oyfajymqdkonf/ pufwifbm (18)&ufaeYwGifusa&mufonfh EkdifiHawmftmPmodrf;onfhaeYESifh ywfouf ,cifwyfrawmftpdk;&vufxufwGif umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyftjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhzl;onfh trsKd;om; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyfem,u AkdvfcsKyfBuD;a[mif;ol&OD;wifOD;u 'Drdkua&pDESifh vlYtcGifhta&;udk vdkvm;onfh jynfolvlxktm; ESdrfeif;umjzpfay:vmonfhaeYjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/

]ppfwyfu tmPmodrf;w,fqdkwm b,fawmhrSraumif;bl;/

wkdif;jynfudk u,fwifr,fqdkNyD; vkyf

vlukeful;rIyaysmufa&;twGuf vkdtyfonfUae&mwGifvuf0g;csif;dkufNyD; yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&efvdk

cJhwmyJ/ 'gayrJh u,fwif&mra&mufyJ wdkif;jynfu tppt&m&m cRwfNcHKuscJh&wmyJ}[k OD;wifOD;u ajymonf/ tmPmodrf;jcif;qdkonfrSmEkdifiHa&;t& tkyfqdk;tusnf;wefHkomru tmPmodrf;rItay: tajccHusqHk;cJh&olrsm;omru wwd,

EkdifiHrsm;tygt0if e,fpyfa'orsm;

odkY a&muf&SdaeMu&olrsm;ukd Munfhum aemufaemifwGif xyfrHrBuHKawGUvdkaMumif;vnf; 88 rsKd;qufyGifhvif;vlYtzGJUtpnf;rS OD;udkudkBuD;u ajymMum;onf/

]wu,fvdkYom 'Drdkua&pDxGef;um;wJh vlYtcGifhta&;awGeJY jynfh0

wJhvlYtzGJUtpnf;omjzpfcJh&if 'Dvdk

tmPmodrf;rIrsKd; ypfcwfowfjzwfrIrsKd;awGudkaemifrsKd;qufawGrBuHKygapeJYvdkY qkawmif;ygw,f}[k OD;udkudkBuD;u qdkonf/ trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf em,u[Hom0wDOD;0if;wifuvnf; t&yfom;tpdk;&vufxufwGifppfwyftmPmodrf;jcif;rsKd;

xyfrHrjzpfyGm;ap&ef t&yfom;vuf

wGif tmPmwnfonfh acwfodk Ya&mufoifhNyDjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/]ppfwyfu tmPmodrf;w,fqdkwJh udpudk uRefawmfwdkYEkdifiHuaysmufoGm;atmif vkyfzdkYvkyfygw,f/t&yfom;tpdk;&vufrSmaum t&yfom;vufrSmyg tmPmwnfwJhacwf

udk tjrefqHk;a&mufoifhygNyD}[k OD;

0if;wifu qkdonf/ xkdYtjyif wdkif;a&;jynfa&;wGif tmPmodrf;jcif;onf rjzpfoifhonfhudpjzpfNyD; tkyf

csKyfa&;ydkif;wGif tjynfht0 tmPmay;tyfxm;ygu ppfwyfrS tmPmodrf;onfhudprsKd; jzpfay:vmrnfr[kwfaMumif; trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f a':ar0if;jrifhu qdkonf/

]wdkif;jynfNidrf;csrf;zdkYqdk&if tkyfcsKyfa&;ydkif;u tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPmydkifudk xdxda&mufa&mufoHk;NyD;awmhjynfolvlxkrematmiftNidrf;csrf;qHk;enf;eJY ajz&Sif;oGm;&if wkdif;jynftwGuf taumif;qHk;jzpfrSmyg}[ka':ar0if;jrifhu olr\ tjrifudk

ajymonf/ rsKd;ol(jrpfrc)

&Jt&m&Sd (36)OD;ukd vlukeful;rI pHkprf;ppfaq;a&;oifwef;ay;NyD; jrefrmEkdifiH &JwyfzGJUwGif vlukeful;rIwm;q D;ES drfeif;a&;tx l;tz GJUu dkpwifzGJUpnf;EdkifcJhaMumif;? vlukef

ul;rIwm;qD;umuG,fa&;Oya' a&;qGJNyD; 2005 ckESpf? 'DZifbm (13)&ufaeYwGif twnfjyKjy|mef;cJhumtqdkyg&ufudk vlukeful;rI wdkufzsufa&;aeYtjzpf owfrSwfcJhaMumif;od&onf/

vlukeful;rI wm;qD;ESdrfeif;a&;&JwyfzGJUtaejzifhvnf; rjzpfrD BudKwifwm;qD;umuG,fjcif;vkyfief;rsm;wGif todynmay;jcif;vkyfief;?&yfuGufaus;&GmtajcjyK vlukeful;rIqkdif&m apmifhMunfha&;tzGJU? NrdKUe,f?cdkif? wdkif; vlukeful;rIwm;qD;umuG,fa&;tzGJUrsm;jzifh aygif;pyf BudK

wifumuG,fa&;vkyfief;rsm;? azmfxkwfzrf;qD;jcif;ESifh u,fwifjcif;vkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;vlukeful;rI wm;qD;ESdrfeif;a&;wyfzGJUpkrSL; (&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;)?&JrSL;dkvif\ ajymMum;csuft&od&onf/

jrefrmEkdifiHwGif vlukeful; cH&rItjzpftrsm;qHk;onf trsKd;orD;rsm;jzpfNyD; wkwfjynfbufodkY wkwfr,m;tjzpf acgif;yHkjzwfa&mif;pm;cH&jcif;jzpfonf/ uav;oli,f vl

ukeful;cH&rIrSm wpf&mckdifEIef;cefYom&SdaMumif; od&onf/ 2013 ckESpfpufwifbmvtxd &efukefwdkif;a'BuD;wGif vlukeful;rI (13)rI jzpfyGm;cJhNyD; trsm;pkonf wkwfr,m;tjzpf a&mif;pm;cH&jcif;jzpf xdkif;ig;zrf;avSay:odkY a&mif;pm;cH&onfhvlukeful;rIonf 'kwd,jzpfaMumif;?xdkif;EkdifiHwGif vkyftm; acgif;yHkjzwfcH&jcif;onf wwd,jzpfaMumif;od&onf/

qif;&JEGrf;yg;ol? rdbrJhuav;rsm;? cdkudk;&mrJhjzpfaeolrsm;? rkqdk;rom;orD;rsm;? yaxG;ESifhae&olrsm;?

tdrfrSmraecsifaomolrsm; ponfwdkYonf vlukeful;olrsm;\ ypfrSwfrsm;jzpfaeMu&NyD; txl;ojzifh jrefrmrdef;uav;rsm;taejzifh rdrd\ta':?OD;av;? aqGrsKd;om;csif;rsm;u pnf;Hk;onfhtcgwGif t,HkvG,fNyD; vdkufroGm;oifhbJ todw&m;? owdw&m;r sm;xm;um a&SmifapcsifaMumif; &JrSL;dkvifu ajymonf/

]vlukeful;cH&w,fqdkwm vlom;tcsif;csif; acgif;yHkjzwfw,fyJoabm&ygw,f/ uRefrudk,fwdkifvnf; a&mif;pm;cHcJh&zl;vdkYyg/ tm;enf;csufawGudk vdkufNyD; acgif;yHk

jzwfwmyg/ uRefr t&rf;'kua&mufwJhtcsdefwkef;u vm;Id;rSmtdrfazmfvkyf&r,fqdkNyD; oGm;wmyg/wu,fwrf;usawmh wkwfjynfrSmukd,fhukd a&mif;pm;wm cHcJh&w,f/olwdkYu rufavmufwJhaiGeJY qG,fcJhw,f/ uRefrvnf; ,HkMunfrdcJhw,f/ ,HkMunfrdw,fq dkwmuvnf; ,HkMunf&avmufwJhvlrdkYvdkY,HkMunfcJhwmyg}[k vlukeful;cH&rIrS jyefvnfvGwfajrmufvmonfh

touf (34)ESpft&G,f rrdkYrdkYjrifhatmifu olrcHpm;cJh&onfrsm;ukdaemufvlrsm; rjzpf&atmif jyefvnfrQa0ajymMum;ay;cJhonf/

Myanmar NGOrs m;\ukd,fpm; &wemhr[mtzGJUrS q&mOD;ausmfoef;xGef;uvnf; vlukeful;rIwdkufzsufa&;vkyfaqmif&mwGif yg0ifvkyfaqmifaeonfh NGO rsm;ESifhtwl tpdk;&uyg yl;aygif;vufwGJvkyfaqmifonfhtwGuf if;taejzifh 0rf;ajrmufBudKqdkygaMumif;? xdkYtjyif tpdk;&? NGO rsm;omrujynfolrsm;uvnf; yl;aygif;aqmif

&GufoifhaMumif;? odkYrSom vlukeful;rIwkdufzsufa&;vkyfief;rsm; ydkrdkxda&mufpGm aqmif&GufEkdifrnfjzpfaMumif; if;\tjrifudk ajymjyonf/

tcsKyftm;jzifhqdkaomf vlvlcsif;(vludkvlu)a&mif;pm;jcif;? ukeful;jcif;? arSmifckdul;jcif;qdkonfrSm vlrItodkif;t0dkif;wGif bmoma&;t&aomfvnf;aumif;? vlrIa&;t&aomfvnf;aumif; usifh0wfrnDaomudprsm;jzpfovdk rvkyfoifh? rvkyfxkduf? rvkyftyfaom udpvnf;jzpfayonf/ xdkYaMumifh vlukeful;rIyaysmufapa&;udk tpdk;&? NGO?

vlrItzGJUtpnf;rsm;? jynfolrsm;tm;vHk; vuf0g;csif;dkufNyD; yl;aygif;yg0ifaqmif&Gufyg[k jrefrmEkdifiHvlukeful;rIwdkufzsufa&;aeYtm; *kPfjyKa&;om;vdkuf&ygonf/ Zl;Zl;

qufvuf &JrSL; dkvifuywf0ef;u sifwGifjzpfysufaeaomtajctaersm;ukd owif;ay;zvS,fjcif;tm;jzifh yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufjcif;jzifh vlukeful;rIwdkufzsufa&;vkyfief;wGif wpfaxmifhwpfae&m yg0ifay;apcsifaMumif; ajymMum;oGm;onf/

jrefrmEkdifiHvlukeful;rI wdkufzsufa&;aeY tcrf;tem;odkY wufa&mufvmaom UNIAP rS a':Ormtdtdacsmuvnf; vlu keful;rIyaysmufa&;onf tpdk;&tzGJUtpnf;wGifom wm0ef&Sdonfr[kwfbJ EkdifiH

awmftpdk;&? jynfwGif;t&yfzufvlrItzGJUtpnf;rsm;? ukvor* EkdifiHwumtzGJUtpnf;rsm;? rw&m;avmbjzifh rdrdtusKd;pD;yGm;wpfckwnf;udkom Munfhwwfonfh yk*vdu vkyfief;&Sifrsm;? vlukeful;cH&olrsm ;ponfh tzGJU(5)zGJUu yl;aygif;yg0if

aqmif&GufrSom atmifjrifEkdifrnfjzpfaMumif; &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/

]wjcm;r[kwfwJhae&mawGrSmuRefrwdkY vuf0g;csif;dkufNyD;awmhukd,fhtusKD;pD;yGm;twGuf vkyfaewmxuf 'DvdkrsKd; vkyfoifh vkyfxdkufwJhae&mrSm vuf0g;csif;dkufMuwmuydkNyD;awmhrS wefzdk;&Sdygw,f/ vufacsmif;awGu rwlnDMuovdk? tzGJU(5)zGJU&JU vkyfaqmifrIawGuvnf;rwlnDMuygbl;/ 'gayrJh tm;vHk;yl;aygif;vkyfaqmifr,fqdkvdkY&Sd&ifatmifjrifEkdifygw,f}[k if;uqufvufajymMum;onf/


5/40

2 2 , S E P T E M B E R 2 0 1 3

PHOTO NEWS & COOKING 5

uuwpfig; qm;iHoD;aygif; jyKvkyfenf;ig;udk oefYpifoGm;atmifaq;aMumNyD; "m;jzifh tom;ay:wGif tomt,m rTef;ay;yg/ Muuf

oGefjzL? ikwfoD;wdkYudk "m;jzifh EkwfEkwfpOf;xm;&rSmyg/ oHyk&m&nf? iHjym&nfESifh Muufom;rIefYwdkYa&mNyD; ig;udk e,fay;NyD; cPodyfay;&rSmjzpfygw,f/ ig;udkaygif;zdkYtwGuf aygif;tdk;xJodkYcsif;? a&Smuf&Guf? qm;iHoD;wkdYudk jzefYcif;NyD; tay:wGif ig;udktomt,mwifay;yg/ NyD;vQifMuufoGefjzLESifh ikwfoD;wdkYudk xnfhyg/ rdepf 20 tMumtxdxm;NyD; aygif;ay;&rSmjzpfygw,f&Sif/rdepf 20 tcsdeftwGif;rSm ig;udk wpfzufwpfcsyf pD vSefay;&rSmyg/ 'grS ig;xJodkY t&om0ifNyD;wpfzufwnf;wGif t&ompkraerSmjzpfygw,f/ rdepf 20 jynfhNyDqdkvQifawmh oHk;aqmifEkdifygNyD&Sif/

'D wpf ywf rSm

pm;p&m uuwpfig; qm;iHoD;aygif;'Dwpfywf y&dowfBuD;twGuf aemufxyf wifqufay;csifwJh[if;vsmuawmh]uuwpfig; qm;iHoD;aygif;}qdkwJU

[if;eJYrdwfqufay;vdkufygw,f&Sif . . .

uuwpfig; qm;iHoD;aygif;

uuwpfig; - 1 aumif

qm;iHoD; - 6 vHk;

MuufoGefjzL - 2 O

csif; - vufwpfqpfpm

oHyk&moD; - 2 vHk;

cspforD;a&;om;onf

Muufom;rIefY - vufzuf&nfZGef; 2 ZGef;

qm;^tcsKdrIefh - tenf;i,f

ikkwfoD; - 2 awmifU

a&Smuf&Guf - 4 &Guf

iHjym&nf - pm;yGJwifZGef; 1 ZGef;

2 2 , S E P T E M B E R , 2 0 1 3

taqmufttHkaqmufvkyf&mivsifajcjyajryHk xnfUoGif;pOf;pm;&efvdktyfvm

&efukefNrdKUwGif; taqmufttHkm; aqmufvkyf&m ivsiftEm,f ajcjyajryHkrsm;&Sdygu wdkuf

wmtaqmufttHkrsm; wnfaqmufm tmrcHcsuf ydkrdk&&SdEkdifonf[kqmufvkyfa&;tif*sifeD,mrsm;uok;oyfajymqdkMuonf/ vuf&Sd &efukefESifh aejynfawmfuJhodkYaom NrdKUBuD;rsm;rSm jrefrmEkdifiHwGif; vlaerIodyfonf;vmonfh NrdKUrsm;jzpfNyD;taqmufttHkopfrsm; wdk;vmaomfvnf; ivsiftE&m,fajcjyajryHkrsm;&Sdao;aMumif;udkvnf; aqmufvkyf&;vkyfief;tcsKdUrS od&Sd&onf/

]ivsifajcjyajryHkr&Sdvnf; wdkufjzpfjzpf? tdrfyJjzpfjzpf aqmufvdkY&w,f/ 'gayrJh &Sdw,fqdk&if uswmh wdwdususwGufcsufNyD; tqmufttHkudk tmrcHcsufeJY vlawGwfcsatmif aqmufay;vdkY&wmygh}[k jrefrmEkdifiH tif*sifeD,mrsm;toif;rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymonf/ vuf&SdwGif ivsifab;tEm,fjzpfEkdifajcrsm;onfh yJcl;? awmif

? ppfudkif;NrdKUrsm;wGif ivsiftEm,f ajcjyajryHkrsm; a&;qGJaeaMumif;efrmEkdifiH ajrivsifqdkif&m aumfrwDod&onf/]txl;ojzifh aejynfawmfwdkY

efukefwdkYvdkrsKd; NrdKUBuD;awGusawmh

aiGtm;a&m? tcsdefa&m trsm;BuD;ay;&rSmjzpfw,f/ 'gaMumifh tckivsifjywfa&GUaMumwpfavQmufutvwfpm;NrdKUawGrSm t&ifa&;qGJaewmyg/ 'gayrJh NrdKUBuD;awGtwGufvnf; a&;qGJzdkY tpDtpOf&Sdygw,f}[k jrefrmEkdifiH ajrivsifqdkif&maumfrwDrS 'kwd,Ou|OD;pdk;ol&xGef;u ajymonf/ vuf&SdwGif ppfudkif;ivsifaMumay:wGif&SdaeaomyJcl;? awmifil? jzL;? ysOf;rem;?ausmufqnf? ompnf? rEav;NrdKUrsm;onf tcsdefra&G; ivsifjyif;tm;&pfcsu fpwmpau; 7 txufivsifBuD;rsm; vIyfcwfEkdifonf[kjrefrmEkdifiH ajrivsifqkdif&maumfrwDrS xkwfjyefxm;onf/

]uRefawmfwdkYvdk omrefvlawGuawmh 'gawG odyfem;rvnfbl;/'gayrJh ukd,fhtoufukd,fawmh vHkNcHKpdwfcscsifw,f/ tck uRefawmfwdkYaewm (6)vTmrSmAsm/ 'Dawmh ivsifvIyfrS qif;ajy;&if rrDEkdifbl;/ 'DtwGuf taqmufttHkawG ckdifcHhzdkY

vdkovdk rdk;av0o owif;awGudktNrJ*kpdkufaeoifhw,f}[k MunhfjrifwdkifNrdKUe,fwGif aexdkifolukdol&rif;u ajymonf/

,cif 2012 ckESpf? Ekd0ifbmvwGif oydwfusif;NrdKUteD; A[dkjyK

tiftm;&pfcsfwmpau; 6 'or 8tqifh&Sd ivsifwpfck vIyfcwfcJh NyD;ivsifi,frsm;vnf; Budrfzef rsm;pGmvIy fcwfcJh aMumif; ? xkdYtwGuftqdkygNrdKUonf vuf&Sd ivsifBuD;rsm; rvmEkdifawmhaMumif;? ppfudkif;ivsifjywfa&GUaMumwpfavQmuf NrdKUrsm;om ivsifBuD;rsm; tcsdefra&G;vIyfcwfEkdifaMumif; rdk;av0oESifhZvaA'OD;pD;Xmeu xkwfjyefxm;onf/ ]vuf&Sd oydwfusif;wpfavQmufrSmawmh ivsifu rvIyfEkdifao;bl;/ 'gayrJh ppfukdif;jywfa&GUwpfavQmufawmh jzpfEdkifacsu tNrJwrf;&Sdaew,f/ 'DtwGuf tJ'D jywfa&GUaMumwpfavQmuf ivsiftE&m,fajcjyajryHkawG a&;qGJaewm aumif;wJhtcsufyg}[k rdk;av0oESifh ZvaA'OD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;rSajymonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHwGif &pfcsfwmpau; 7 'or 3 tqifh&Sd 1930jynfhESpf jzL;NrdKUivsif? 7 'or 6tqifh&Sd 1931 ckESpf jrpfBuD;em;NrdKUivsif? 7 'or 1 tqifh&Sd 1956

ckESpf ppfudkif;ivsifrsm;aemuf &pfcsfwmpau; 7 ausmfonfh ivsifrsm;xyfrHra&muf&SdawmhonfrSm ESpfaygif; 60 eD;yg; &SdNyDjzpfonf[kjrefrmEkdifiH ajrivsifqdkif&m aumfrwDrS od&onf/ jrwfrdk;ausmf(jrpfrc)

PHOTO

NEWSpufwifbm 14? 15 &ufrsm;u rEav;NrdKYESifhteD;wpf0dkufwGif a&BuD;a&vQHrIrsm; jzpfay:cJU&m awmiforeftif;twGif; OD;ydefwHwm;jrKyfvkeD;eD;a&BuD;cJUNyD; vrf;ay:txd a&wifaeonfudk awGY&pOf/

"gwfyHk - tifwmeuf


6/40

2 2 , S E P T E M B E R 2 0 1 3

6 ART ICLE

CARTOON

969

REPORTERREPORTERREPORTERREPORTERREPORTER

REPOR

TER

01-388805

trsKd;bmom omoem umuG,fapmifha&Smufa&;vIyf&Sm;rIawG wpfaeYwjcm; BuD;rm;tm;aumif;vmcsdefrSm ]969 omoemhygvu *E0gpuESifh oHCmhuGef&uftzGJUrsm;}zGJUpnf;cGifhr&SdqdkwJh owif;rsm;udk pdwfraumif;pGm Mum;odvdkuf&ygw,f/ 12.9.13 xkwfVenus News*sme,frSm 969 trSwfwH

qdyftm; pnf;urf;pnf;rsOf;ESifhrnDaMumif;uefYuGufqdkwmavmufyJ azmfjycJhaomfvnf;15.9.13 xkwf &Dydkwm*sme,frSmawmh ]zGJUpnf;cGifhr&Sd}qdkwJhtxd EkdifiHawmf oHCr[mem,utzGJU Ou|q&mawmfBuD; (Aef;armfq&mawmfBuD;a'gufwmt&Sifukrm&mbd0Ho)rS rdefYMum;aMumif; owif;azmfjycJhygw,f/

'Dowif;xGufay:vmawmh trsKd;bmom omoem umuG,fapmihfa&Smufa&;vIyf&Sm;rIawGukd rsufpdpyg;arG;pl;aeolawG?bk&m;oH? w&m;oH? oHCmhtoH? trsKd;om;a&;toHukd em;cg;aeolawGu vufckyfvuf0g;wD;NyD; Mobmay;cJhMuygw,f/]udkif; b,fhES,f&Sdp}vdkYvnf; qdkvmygao;

&JU/ rSef&mukd opmqdkNyD; ajym&&if uRefawmfum; 'Dowif; tay:rSm wkefvIyfjcif;r&Sdyg/wpfNydKifeufwnf;rSm Ou|q&mawmfBuD;ESifhwuG oHCmhr[m em,utzGJUBuD;tay:rSm jypfrSm;jcif;? qefYusifjcif; paom pdwf,apwodufrsm; rjzpfay:cJhyg/ wpfaeYrSmya,m*wpfckckay:aygufvmr,fqdkwmBudKwifarQmfvifhwGufcsufNyD; jzpfwJhtwGufpdwf"mwfcGeftm; qkwfepfoGm;wmrsKd; vHk;0rjzpfrdyg/ pdwfraumif;jzpf&wm wpfckygyJ/

ukd,ftm;ay;aewJh abmvHk;toif;[mydwfqdkY[efYwm;rIawGukd cufcufcJcJ ausmfvTm;xdk;azmufNyD; *dk;oGif;umeD; kwfw&ufrD;ysufoGm;ovdkrsKd; [mceJ jzpfoGm;&wm

tajccHwpfcktjzpf ]969}&wemoHk;yg;wHqdyfawmfudk w&m;cHtjzpf vufndK;xdk; tjypfajymcsifvmygw,f/ jynfwGif;u 'Drdkua&pDeJY vlYtcGifhta&;orm;tcsKdUuvnf;jynfwGif;rD'D,mpmrsufESmawGay:rSm ]969}udk xdyg;ajymqdkvmwmawG awGUcJh&ygw,f/y#dyujzpfwJhae&mawGrSm 969 wHqdyfawmf

tvHawmfawGU&w,fqdkNyD; tjypf&SmwmrsKd;vnf; Mum;odcJh&ygw,f/ trSefawmh bmomjcm;awGu 'Dy#dyuawG[m 969 tzGJUuzefwD;wmygvdkYxifjrifvmatmif 969 wHqdyfawmfawGudk olwdkYyJ ,laqmifvmNyD; tcif;jzpfyGm;&mae&mawGrSm ypfBuJxm;avh&Sdygw,f/ udkvdkeDacwfu ocifEkdifiHa&;orm;udk ykvdyfu bdef;ypfzrf;yHkrsKd;jzpfygw,f/

arSmfbDoHCmhpnf;a0;yGJBuD;tNyD;rSm 969wHqdyfawmfudk jrifhjrwfaomae&mrsm;wGiftoHk;jyKEkdifaMumif;? ylaZmfcsdwfqGJxm;EkdifaMumifxkwfjyefaMunmcJhNyD;jzpfygw,f/q&mawmf oHCmawmfrsm;&JU nDnGwfaomoabmxm;jzpfygw,f/ arSmfbDoHCmh pnf;

a0;yGJBuD;eJY tif;pdefoHCmhnDvmcHBuD;wkdYtaMumif; rSwfwrf;wifxm;wJh 2013Mo*kwfvxkwf ]ordkif;wpfacwf qef;opfaprnfh ordkif;0if Mo0g'rsm;}pmtkyfudk pDpOfylaZmfwJh a'gufwmt&Sifaomygu&JU rdwfqufed'gef;wpfae&m rSm-

]Ak'bmom&JU trSwfwHqdyfjzpfwJh 969tzGJUtpnf;rsm;udkvnf; tMurf;zuform;tjzpf ajymqdkHkomru EkdifiHwumtxdyifrD'D,mjzifh xkd;azmuf wdkufckdufvmonfudkvnf; 0rf;enf;zG,fjrifawGUMum;odae&ygw,f/}

]wu,fawmh 969 qdkwm Nidrf;csrf;a&;ukd azmfaqmifwJh*Pef;jzpfw,fvdkY ajymvkdY

&ovdk 969 vdk tzGJUtpnf;rsm;u Nidrf;csrf;pGm twlwuG aexdkifzdkYeJY jzpfay:aeaomy#dyuawGudk tMurf;rzufaomenf;eJY xdef;odrf;ay;aewJh tzGJUawGomjzpfygw,f}/

]969 vdk tzGJUtpnf;rsm;? trsKd;bmomomoemapmifha&Smufa&;tzGJUrsm;&SdvdkYom jzpfay:vkqJ y#dyursm;udk tcsdefrD Nidrf;at;apEkdifcJhjcif;jzpfygw,f}vdkY tav;teuftwdtvif; azmfjyxm;ygw,f/

]rSefygw,f/ 969 vIyf&Sm;rIrsm; pwifay:ayguf&m rGefjynfe,f armfvNrdKifNrdKUrSm'DaeYtxd bmoma&;? vlrsKd;a&;? y#dyuawGeJY t"dukPf;awG vHk;0jzpfay:jcif;r&SdcJhwmu oufaocHaeygw,f/ 'gaMumifhvnf; tar&duefoHHk;uyk*dKvfrsm;udk,fwkdifarmfvNrdKifodkYoGm;a&mufavhvmcJhwmudkvnf;owif;rsm;rSm zwfrSwfcJh&NyD;jzpfygw,f/

trSefpifppfawmh 969 vdkY vlodrsm;wJh 'DtzGJUBuD;ukd zGJUpnf;cJhwm[m q&mawmfoHCmawmfBuD;rsm;&JU Mo0g'ukd cH,lNyD;awmhrS pnf;a0;wdkifyifNyD;awmhrS Aef;armfq&mawmfBuD; rdefYMum;cJhouJhokdY ]EkdifiHom;tm;vHk; Nidrf;csrf;atmif y&d,wdpmoifwdkufBuD;rsm;\ em,uq&mawmfrsm;u OD;aqmif BudK;pm;tm;xkwf}cJhMujcif;yJjzpfygw,f/ bmomjcm;rsm;ukd wkdufcdkufzdkYr[kwfbJ trsKd;bmom omoemudk um

uG,fzdkY (0g) NcHpnf;dk;vHkatmifumzdkYqdkwJh&nf&G,fcsufeJY zGJUpnf;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; 969q&mawmfrsm;u tBudrfBudrfazmfxkwf&Sif;vif;cJh&ygw,f/

vlrsKd;jcm;? bmomjcm;awGu trsKd;bm

om omoemudk xdyg;apmfum;NyD; EkdifiHawmf&JU tcsKyftjcmtmPmudkawmif ypfrSwfxm;vmcsdefrSm 969 uJhodkYaom oHCmhuGef&uf? oHCmhtzGJUtpnf;rsm; ay:aygufvmjcif;[m EkdifiHawmftwGuf tvGeftm;wufzG,f? tvGeftm;xm;zG,f aumif;vSygw,f/ EkdifiHawmf umuG,fa&;twGuf

969 uJhodkYaom oHCmhtzGJUtpnf;rsm;utrsKd;om;nDnGwfa&;udk toifhpkpnf;ay;xm;Ekdifygw,f/

arSmfbD oHCmhpnf;a0;yGJBuD;odkY ay;ydkYcJhwJh ygarmucsKyfq&mawmf a'gufwm eErmvmbd0Ho&JU tBuHjyK wifjyvTmrSm- trsKd;bmom omoem umuG,fa&;uGef&uf (National Faith ProtectiveNetwork:NFPN) wpfck wnfaxmif&ef/- NFPN \ toHonf &[ef;&Sifvl jynfoltm;vHk;\ toHjzpfap&ef/- NFPN rS rSefuefjrefqef xda&mufaomowif;rsm; ay;ydkY&ef? pGyfpGJrIrsm;? r[kwfw&m; owif;rSm;rsm;udk wHkYjyefacsy&ef/

- jrefrmEkdifiHtwGif; a'otEHSYtjym; pnf;Hk;a&;ESifh owif;rSef&&Sda&; &Sifi,fvli,frsm; (apwemh0efxrf; odkYr[kwf vdktyfcsufrsm; axmufyHhay;xm;ol)jzifh aqmif&Guf&ef/- tajrmftjrif&Sd&Sdjzifh trsKd;bmom omoemapmifha&Smufvdkolrsm;jzifh jynfwGif;jynfy tiftm;rsm; csdwfquf&ef/- NFPN tzGJUonf &[ef;&Sifvl jynfoltm;vHk; yg0ifaom wpfckwnf;aom tzGJUrsKd;jzpfap&ef/ .. ponfjzifh tBuHjyKwifjyxm;NyD; nDnGwfa&;onf toufwrQ ta&;BuD;aMumif;vnf; tav;teuf azmfjyxm;ygw,f/

'DvdkeJY 27 ZGef 2013rSm ordkif;wGifr,fh ]tif;pdef oHCmhnDvmcHBuD;} usif;yEdkifcJhygw,f/ 'DnDvmcHBuD;u ]trsKd;bmomomoem xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufa&;tzGJU}BuD;zGJUpnf;zkdY uefYuGufolr&Sd wnDwnGwfwnf; oabmwlnDcJhMuygw,f/ nDvmcHBuD;tNyD;xkwfjyefaMunmcsuf (5)csufrSm]tpnf;ta0;BuD;onf EkdifiHawmftpdk;&ESifh EkdifiHawmf oHCr[m em,utzGJUwdkYtm; trsKd;bmom omoema&;udprsm;ESifhywfouf ulnDaqmif&Guf&efwdkufwGef;onf}vdkY eHygwfwpftcsuftjzpf tav;teuf azmfjyxm;ygonf/

oHCmhuGe f&uftzGJUtpnf;toD;oD ;[m ]trsKd;bmom omoem apmifha&Smufa&;tzGJU}BuD;rSm pkpnf;cJhMu? nDnGwfcJhMu?aygif;zGJUrdcJhMuygw,f/ ygarmucsKyfq&mawmf tBuHay;cJhwJhtwdkif; wpfoHwnf;jzpfcJhMuygw,f/ oDw*lq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;uvnf; ]oHCmawmfrsm;? oHCr[mem,utzGJU? EkdifiHawmftpdk;&? 'DEkdkifiH 'DajrBuD;udk jrwfEdk;wJh wdkif;oljynfom;awGtm;vHk; bmvdkvJ..? nDnGwfzdkYvdkw,f}vdkY rdefYMum;cJhygw,f/

1375 0gqkdvjynfhaeYu oDw*l"rAdrmefawmf 0gqdkouFef;uyfvSLyGJrSmvnf;tif;pdef&Gmrq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;tm; oDw*l

q&mawmfBuD;u ]trsKd;bmom omoemapmifha&Smufa&;tzGJUonf EkdifiHawmftpkd;&?EkdifiHawmf oHCr[mem,uESifh 'um?'umrrsm; av;acsmif;axmuf nDnGwfap

pmrsufESm(34)odkY-

awmh trSefyg/ rD;ysufwwfwJhobm0udkem;vnfaeawmh rD;ysuf&aumif;vm;qdkNyD;NidKjiifpdwfryGm;rdawmhyg/ rD;ysufvnf; cPaygh/ rD;puf odkYr[kwf tifAmwmeJY rD;vif;atmif pGrf;aqmifEkdifao;w,fr[kwfygvm;/

uRefawmfhqD tGefvdkif;rD'D,mwpfckutifwmAsL;vmvkyf&mrSmvnf; oHCr[mem,utzGJUBuD;tay: qefYusifbufr&SdygaMumif;? Aef;armfq&mawmfBuD;udk,fwkdifuarSmfbDoHCmhpnf;a0;yGJBuD;rSm oHCmnDnGwf

a&;ukd tav;ay; txl;*kjyK vrf;nTefrdefYMum;cJhaMumif; ajzMum;cJhygw,f/ [kwfygw,f/ 13.6.2013 aeYu arSmfbDNrdKUaqudEm&mrausmif;wdkufBuD;rSm usif;yjyKvkyfcJhwJhAk'omoemawmfqdkif&m Mo0g'cH,lyGJESifh tBudKndEIdif;aqG;aEG;yGJrSm Aef;armfq&mawmfBuD;u -]or*geH waygokacg- nDnGwfjcif;onf csrf;omaMumif;jzpf\}[k rdefYawmfrlcJhygonfbk&m;/

'gaMumifhvnf; &[ef;jynfoltm;vHk;nDnDnGwfnGwfESifh wkdif;jynf\ tusKd;pD;yGm;?omoemawmf\ tusKd;pD;yGm;ukd vkyfukdifaqmif&GufzdkY vdktyfygw,f/

]vGJrSm;pGmazmfjyaeonfh vkyfBuHowif;rD'D,mrsm;aMumifh EkdifiHwumu Ak'bmomtay:rSm txiftjrifvGJjzpfae&ygw,f/'gaMumifhvnf; jzpfay:aeaom y#dyu\jzpfpOftrSefudk twdtus azmfxkwfay;zdkYvkdtyfygw,f/ urmudkvnf; aMunmzdkYvdktyfygw,f/ EkdYr[kwf&if wynfawmfwdkYtqdk;jzpfaer,f..}

]EkdifiHom;tm;vHk; Nidrf;csrf;atmif y&d,wdpmoifwdkufBuD;rsm;\ em,uq&m

awmfrsm;u OD;aqmif BudK;pm;tm;xkwfaeMuonfudk jrifawGU&onfhtwGuf txl;yJESpfaxmif;tm;&jzpfrdygw,f} ponfjzifhMo0g'uxm >rufMum;awmfrlcJhygw,f/

Aef;armfq&mawmfBuD; rdefYMum;ouJhodkY]y#dyu\ jzpfpOftrSefudk b,folurS twdtus azmfxkwfjcif;r&SdbJ bmomjcm; MoZmcH? vufa0cH EkdifiHwum owif;rD'D,mtcsKdUu y#dyujzpfvm&jcif;&JU taMumif;&if;

qufvuf&Sifoef

trsKd;raysmufzdkY

armifaoG;cRef


7/40

2 2 , S E P T E M B E R , 2 0 1 3

N E W S 7

&efukefNrdKUwGif; trsm;jynfoloGm;vm&m vrf;rrsm;ay:rSm cif;usif;a&mif;csaeuswJh yvufazmif;ps;onfrsm;eJY ysHusaps;onfrsm;

Mum; rwlnDwJh tcGifhta&;rsm; jcm;m;wJh vkyfydkifcGifhrsm;jzpfatmif vkyfqmifrIrsm; &Sdaejcif;? vrf;ab;aps;onfrsm;ESifh pnfyif0efxrf;rsm;Mum;#dyu jzpfay:cJhonfh jrifuGif;tm;ufwifbm 11 &uf? nae (4;00)m&DcefYwGif &efukefNrdKUawmfcef;rBuD;\aemufausmzuf NrdKUawmfpnfyifbPfESifh 34 vrf;xdyf awGU&SdcJh&onf/

jzpfpOfrSm ysHusaps;onfrsm;udkif;vif;onfh pnfyifom,m0efxrf;tzGJUonf NrdKUawmfcef;rywf0ef;usifaps;onftcsKdUtm; zrf;qD;&Sif;vif;

ef aqmif&GufpOf &yfxm;aomum;rsm;? um;yguifMum;ESifh vrf;oGm;vrf;vmtrsm;jynfoltm;aps;Aef;cgif;&GufvdkufvH a&mif;csvsuf&Sdonfh rkefYvufaumufonf trsKd;orD;udk wm;jrpfzrf;qD;zkdY BudK;pm;if; (ajy;&if;vTm;&if;) acgif;ay:rS

ufwifbm 16? &efukef2014 ckESpf jynfvHk;uRwf

oef;acgifpm&if;aumufcHjcif;twGuf

oef;acgifpm&if; &nfTef;csdeftjzpfwfv 29 &uf? noef;acgif,H

tcsdef aumuf,l&ef owfrSwfxm;onf[k vl0ifrI BuD;Muyfa&;ifh jynfolYtiftm;0efBuD;XmerS o

wif;xkwfjyefcsuft& od&dS&onf/oef;acgifpm&if; &nfTef;csdefqdkwmwfv 29&ufaeY noef;acgif,Hm jrefrmjynfBuD;udk uifr&meJY dkufvdufovdkrsdK;aygh/ tJ'DhtcsdefrSm oufxif&Sm;&dSwJh vlawG tukefvHk;udk

oef;acgifpm&if;xJrSmygr,fh oabmyJ}[k vl0ifrI BuD;Muyfa&;ESifhnfolYtiftm;0efBuD;Xme jynf

xmifpk0efBuD;OD;cif&Du qdkonf/tqdkyg owfrSwfcsdef touf&Sifeol tm;vHk;udk oef;acgifpm&if;xJwGif xnfhoGif; a&wGufrnf jzpfNyD;wpfEkdifiHvHk;udk wpf&ufwnf;ESifhwpfNydKifwnf;aumuf,l&ef rjzpfEdkifomfvnf; &nfTef;csdeftjzpf owfwfxm;jcif;jzpfonf[k od&dS&onf/tck aumufwJh oef;acgifpm

oef;acgifpm&if;udk b,ftzGJYtpnf;udkrS vTJay;rnfr[kwf[k OD;cif&Dqdk&efukef? pufwifbm-16

jrefrmEkdifiH &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI aumfr&Sif&JU OD;qHk; wif'gac:,lonfh 28

yGJ ,SOfNydKif&mrSm tEdkif&&dSonfhDosimukrPDtaejzifh jrefrmh rD;&xm; taqmufttHktm; EdkifiHom;ykdif Mu,fig;yGifhtqifh[dkw,ftjzpfvmrnfh 10 v twGif; zGifhvSpfvkyfudkifEdkif&ef arQmfvifhxm;aMumif;DosimukrPDrS wm0ef&dSol wpfOD;\ ajymMum;csuft& od&onf/

tqdkyg ukrPDtaejzifh 2011ckESpf? 'DZifbmvwGif EkdifiHydkifowif;pmrS wif'gac:,lcJh&m qifjzL&Sif[dkw,f?awmifOuvmya*gufuGif;?jynfaxmifpk&dyfom? rD;&xm;Hk;csKyfwif'g 4 rsdK;avQmufwifcJh&m 2012

ckESpf? arvwGif jrefrmhrD;&xm;Hk;csKyfudkwif'gtEkdif&&dS NyD; 2012 ckESpf?ZGef 29&ufrS ,ck tcsdeftxd 16vtwGif; jyKjyifvkyfudkifcGifh&&dSNyD;NyD;pD;rIrSm 30&m ckdifEIef; txd NyD;pD;NyDjzpf rMumrD&ufykdif;wGif EdkifiHom;ydkif [dkw,ftjzpfvTJajymif; &,lEdkifrnfh pmcsKyfudk &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJYESifh csKyfqdkEdkifawmhrSm jzpf

rD;&xm;Hk;csKyftaqmufttHktm; Mu,fig;yGifh[dkw,ftjzpf wnfaqmufaMumif;od&onf/ ,if;uJhodkY vkyfudkif&mwGif arQmfvifhrxm;onfh tcuftcJwpfcktae jzifh ]Dosim

ukrPDMD

a':eef;EG,fazu ajymMum;&mwGif uRefrwdkYwif'gwifwJhtcsdefrSm tpdk;&udkb,favmufoGif;&r,f? Murf;cif;aps;b,favmufqdkwmr&dSbl;? b,favmufay;&rvJqdkwmrodbl;/ Presentationay;wJhaeYrSm MICtzGJUu ajr,moHk;pGJcaMu;&,f ? ajriSm;cvpOf aiG&,fESpfrsdK;ay;&r,fqdkwm od&ygw,f/'gawGu rjzpfrae ay;&r,fhudpyg/uRefreJYyl;aygif;r,fh EdkifiHjcm;om;tzGJY4 a,mufxJu oHk;a,mufu y&DrD,HaMu;ay;&r,fhudpeJY ywfoufNyD;EkwfxGufoGm;ygw,f/ tckqdk

uRefrwdkYMICuaeNyD; vkyfudkifcGifhygrpf&NyD;&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJYESifh pmcsKyfBuD;csKyfqdkzdkY tqifoifhjzpfaeygNyD/ 'DvdktajctaersdK;rSm,cifu EkwfxGufoGm;wJh tzGJYuolYudkvJ jyefvkyfcsifw,fqdkwmrsdK;tpdk;&tzGJYudkajymqdkr,fh taetxm;rsdK;&dSvmw,f/ wif'gEdkifwJh tcsdefupNyD; tcktcsdeftxd jrefrmEdkifiHom;

ukrPDydkiftjzpf uRefrwdkYqufvufvkyfudkifaeNyD; pmcsKyfcsKyfqdkNyD; 10vtwGif;rSmMu,fig;yGifh[dkw,ftjzpf

zGifhvSpfEdkifzdkY qufvufNyD; vkyfudkifoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f[k ajymonf/tqdkyg Dosim ukrPD tae

jzifh EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI Oya'^jrefrmEkdifiHom;rsm; &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIOya'wdkYESifhtnDaqmif&GufcJhNyD; ajriSm;&rf;ctjzpf vpOfaiGa':vm ESpfaomif;cGJ ajrtoHk;jyKc ESpfpOfaMu;a':vm 3.75oef; ay;oGif;um ESpf50oufwrf;iSm;&rf;csKyfqdkNyD;aMumif;?tqdkyg[dkw,frSm ajr{u 39 {ucefY us,f0ef;NyD; txyf 5 xyfwGiftcef;aygif; 145 cef;xnfhoGif;wnfaqmufoGm;rSmjzpfNyD; ukefus

p&dwftjzpf a':vm 15 oef;cefYtukeftuscH wnfaqmufoGm;rSmjzpfaMumif;? [kdw,fwGif[dkw,fESifhc&D;oGm;vma&;0efBuD;Xme\ owfrSwfcsufESifhtnD0efxrf;aygif; 450OD;cefYudkvnf; tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf;ay;EdkifrSmjzpfaMumif; o d&onf/

xG,fqef;

tajccHvlwef;pm; vrf;ab;aps;onfrsm;ESifh pnfyif0efxrf;rsm; rMumcP y#dyursm; jzpfay:vsuf&Sd

aps;Aef;tm; qGJ,larSmufcsypfvdkufonfhtwGuf rkefYvufaumufrsm;rSmum;vrf;ay: jyefYusJoGm;cJhonf/

aps;onftrsKd ;orD ;rS jyefvnfaumuf,l odrf;qnf;aeaom jrifuGif;udkMunfhum ywf0ef;usif&Sdtrsm;jynfolu pnfyif0efxrf;tcsKdU\ tjyKtrlESifh ywfouf a0zefajymqdkrIrsm; &SdcJhonf/ NrdKUawmfcef;rBuD;\ vuf0J? vuf,mESifh aemuf

ausmbuftjcrf;? 34 vrf;? r[mAEKvyef;NcHvrf;? 33 vrf;rsm;twGif; udkuf 100 twGif;tjyifrSm

tckdiftrm ae&m,lum aps;xD;rsm;? vufwGef;vSnf;rsm;? vrf;ay:cHkrsm; cif;NyD; a&mif;csaeMuaomysHusaps;onfrsm;vnf; &SdNyD; &yfxm;aomum;rsm;Mum; cif;a&mif;olrsm;yif &SdvdkYae&m aps;ra&mif;&e,fajrwpfcktaeeJY xda&mufonfh wm;

jrpfrIrsm; xkwfjyefxm;aomfjim;tqifajyovdk aps;a&mif;csaeolrsm;udk awGU&onf/ aps;ra&mif;&e,f

ajrtwGif; acgif;&GufAsufxdk; a&mif;csjcif;udk &Sif;vif;zrf;qD;jcif;rSmtrsm;jynfol txifjrifvGJp&m yHkpHjzpfaejcif;ESifh ywfoufNyD; &efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD\ *kPfodumudk xdcdkufp&mjzpfcJhonf[k a0zefajymqdkMuonf/

q,fxyfHk;udk aqmufvkyfa&;ukrPDu dpjzifh vma&mufaom'gdkufwmtzGJU0ifwpfO D;rSvnf;]]jrif&wm awmfawmfa'gojzpfp&m

Asm/ aps;onf rdef;ru awmif;yefaewm/ 'gudkqGJarSmufypfvdkufw,f/ola&mif;wJh rkefYuroum&SdvS av;ig;axmifaygh/ r&SdvdkY aps;a&mif;pm;wm/ 'DavmufBuD;awmh rvkyfoifhygbl;/ bm;vrf;xJu um;Mum;a&mif;aewJh aps;onfawG? aps;xD;eJY cHkeJYa&mif;aewJholawG? 34 vrf;xJrSm vufwGef;vSnf;eJY cHkeJYa&mif;aewJholawGudk bmjzpfvdkY rzrf;wmvJ/ vHk;0 rrQwbl;vdkY xifw,f/vrf;ydwfNyD; &yfcsifwdkif;&yfaewJhum;awGudka&m zrf;r,fhol r&Sdbl;vm;/ 'gaMumifh vrf;ab;aps;onf

eJY pnfyif0efxrf;awG rMumcPjyemwufum aps;onfcsif;twlwl rQwwJh tcGifhta&;r&Sdbl; /yvufazmif;ay:rSm av;wdkif&GufwJawG? xD;awGeJY vrf;ydwfa&mif;aeMuwm/ zdeyfawGcif;xm;wm bmvdkYrzrf;wmvnf; r&SdrJh&SdrJheJY wpfyJ

ajcmufjym;aps;onfMuawmh aps;Aef;arSmufypfw,f/ ywf0ef;usifuolawG rauseyfvdkY wkHYjyef&if jyemwufoGm;Edkifw,f}}[k oljrifawGU

orQ &ifzGifhjyonf/NrdKUawmfpnfyifbPfa&SUrS vrf;

oGm;vrf;vmwpfOD;uawmh ]]aps;onfrdef;rBuD;u awmfawmfpdwfxdcdkufoGm;yHk&w,f/ olwdkYuawmhrqdkifovdk xGufoGm;wm/ vkyfNyD;rSab;ywf0ef;usif Mum;aumif;atmiftoHaumif;[pfMuao;w,f/ 'Dvdkrvkyfoifhbl;vdkY xifw,f/ 'gzrf;wmr[kwfbl;/ &rf;wm/ tckNrdKUxJrSm vrf;awGcsJU? um;&yfzdkY vkyfxm;wJhae&mawGrSm cHkawGcif;NyD; xD;BuD;xD;i,feJY ae&m,lum wpfaeukefa&mif;aeMuwJh aps;onfawG&Sdw,f/

vrf;csJUwm um;&yfzdkYvm;/ aps;a&mif;zdkYvm;/ tBuD;awGudk xdxda&mufa&muf rvkyfEdkifbJ tao;trTm;awGudk tEdkifusifhaewmawmh raumif;ygbl;/qif;&JwJholawGtay:rSmudk,fcsif;pmzdkY aumif;ygw,f}}vdkY oHk;oyfajymMum;oGm;cJhonf/ rdk;BudK;

&if;qdkwm &mZ0wfrIawG EkdifiHa&;vlrsdK;a&; csKyfudkifcsifwmawG rygbJaumufcHwmjzpfwJh twGufaMumifhvma&muf ar;jref;wJhtcsdefrSm trSeftwdkif; ajzzdkYvdkw,f/ zGHYNzdK;a&; twGuf okawoeawGrSm toHk;jyKrSmjzpfw,f/ b,ftzGJYtpnf;udkrS vTJ

ay;rSm r[kwfbl;}[k jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;cif&Du ajymonf/ oef;acgifpm&if;aumuf,l&m jynfoltrsm; tvkyftudkif xdckdufrnfpdk;aomaMumifh aumuf,lrnfhaeYtcsdefudk oufqkdif&m tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;rsm;xHodkY BudKwif taMumif;Mum;oGm;rnfjzpfonf[k vl0ifrI BuD;Muyfa&;ESifh jynfolYtiftm;0efBuD;Xme\

xkwfjyefcsuf azmfjyyg&Sdonf/]tckvdk oef;acgifpm&if; twd

tus xGuf&dSawmhr,fqdkawmh EkdifiHtiftm;udk wdwdusus od&dSEdkifwmaygh? tzGJUtpnf;awG vufudkvTJr,fqdk&if olwdkY tudsK;pD;yGm;twGuftoHk;csEdkifwJhtwGuf EkdifiHawmfu

aumufcHwmyJjzpfygw,f}[kurm&GwfNrdKUe,faevkyfief;&SifwpfOD;uoHk;oyfonf/ oef;acgifpm&if;aumuf,lrIpDrHudef;udk 2011 ckESpf? arv 2&ufaeYrS pwifBudKwifjyifqifrIrsm;jyKvkyfcJhNyD; tpD&ifcHpmjyKpk xkwfjyefonftxd cefYrSef; 3 ESpf 10vMumjrifhrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

aZmfrsdK;OD;(jrpfrc)


8/40

2 2 , S E P T E M B E R , 2 0 1 3

I N T E R V I E W & N E W S8

[Hom0wDOD;0if;wifazmifa';&Sif;\ 10 Budrfajrmuf aESmifBudK;rJh axmufyHhaiGay;tyfyGJ usif;yEdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;a[mif; rsm;

ESifh csKdUwJhol pme,fZif;orm;BuD;rsm;tm; axmufyHhvSL'gef;vsuf&Sdonfh[Hom0wDOD;0if;wifazmifa';&Sif;\'ortBudrfajrmuf axmufyHhaiGay;tyfyGJESifh tvSL&Sifrsm; *kPfjyKyGJtcrf;tem;udk pufwifbm 12 &ufaeYu a&T*Hkwdkifawmf0ifESif;qDcef;rwGif

jyKvkyfcJhonf/tcrf;tem;odkY 0g&ifhEdkifiHa&;

orm;BuD;rsm; udk;udk;uRef;jyefEdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;a[mif;rsm;? 74 rsKd;qufEdkifiHa&;orm;rsm;ESifhNLD

ygwD0ifrsm; wufa&mufMuNyD; vuf&SdtusOf;usqJEdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;6 OD;tygt0if vlyk*dKvf 38 OD;ESifhtzGJUtpnf; 1 ckwdkYtm; axmufyHhaiG 108 odef; vSL'gef;ay;tyfcJhaMumif; od&onf/ azmifa';&Sif;udkpwifzGJUpnf;cJhonfh 12-3-2012&ufrS ,cktxd vuf&Sd EdkifiHa&;tusOf;

om; 49 OD;? EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;a[mif;ESifh b0wl pme,fZif;orm;217 OD;? pkpkaygif; 266 OD;udk 809odef; axmufyHhEdkifcJhNyDjzpfaMumif;xkwfjyefaMunmcsuft& od&onf/

usef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrI tvkyftudkif&SmazGay;a&;rsm;udk jynfwGif;y&[dwtvSL&Sifrsm;eJY csdwfqufvkyfudkifay;vsuf&Sdygw,f/ vuf&SdtusOf;usqJEdkifusOf;awGudk ay;wJhtcg EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om; pdppfa&;aumfrwDeJY ndEIdif;ygw,f/ EdkifiHtwGuf jrefrmhvlYtzGJUtpnf;twGuf

pGefYvTwfay;qyfcJhwJh olawGudk 0dkif;0ef;axmufyHhMuygvdkY wdkufwGef;tyfygw,f}[k ajymMum;vdkufonf/

axmufyHhaMu; vufcH&&Sdolrsm;udk,fpm; 74 ckESpftvkyform;or*

acgif;aqmifwpfOD;jzpfol OD;odef;aqGu aus;Zl;wifpum; ajymMum;&mwGif ]uRefawmfwdkY 'Dudk bmvdkYa&muf&SdvmwmvJ rw&m;zdESdyfolawGudk zDqefcJhwJh pdwf"mwfawGudkq&mBuD;u wefzdk;xm;vdkY a&muf&Sdvmwmjzpfygw,f/ tifrwefaus;Zl;wifxdkufwJh 'DtvSLudk aESmifBudK;

rJhtvSLvdkY qdkvdkufcsifygw,f}[k qdkonf/ tcrf;tem;udk nae 5 em&DwGiftpm;taomufrsm;jzifh wnfcif;{nfhcHNyD; atmifjrifpGmkyfodrf;cJhaMumif; od&onf/ aZmfudkudk

q&mBuD; OD;0if;wifu tzGifhEIwfcGef;qufpum; ajym&mwGif

]uRefawmfwkYd EdkifusOf;a[mif;rdom;pkrsm;twGuf ynma&;axmufyHhrI

,ciftywfrStquf-cvdrefY/ / 'ghaMumifh a':pkwdkYEdkifiHu ,Ofaus;rIydkwdk;wufvmw,fvdkYajymcsifwmvm;/a':pk/ / [kwfw,f&Sifh/ ,Ofaus;rI ydkwdk;wufvmw,f/ uRefrajymcJhovdkyJav/ jrefrmbk&ifawGacwf

utaMumif; pOf;pm;MunfhvdkufwJhtcg olwdkYu jynfolawG&JU toufpnf;pdrftdk;tdrfawGudk wu,fydkifqdkifxm;Muwm/ tmPm&Siftpkd;&u jynfolawG&JU toufpnf;pdrftdk;tdrfawGudk ydkifqdkifw,fvdkYawmhuRefr rajymbl;aemf/ 'gayrJhvdkYolwdkYu tenf;qHk;awmh jynfolawG&JU toufpnf;pdrftdk;tdrfawGudk ydkifqdkifcGifhr&Sdbl;qdkwmudkawmh odMuw,f/ 'gu ydkwdk;wufvmwmyJav/cvdrefY/ / wrifvdrfaew,fvdkYwGufvdkY&wmayghaemf/

a':pk/ / 'g wdk;wufvmwmyJav/ jypfrIawGusL;vGefcJhayr,fhvdkY&ufpufMurf;MuKwfrIawGudk 0efcH&rSmudk &SufvmMuw,f/ jynfolawGudk vufvGwfpy,fowf&rSm?ESdyfpuf&rSmudk vufrcHEdkifwJht&mvdkYtenf;qHk;awmh odaeMuw,f/olwdkYawG tJ'grsKd;awG vkyfaeMuwmudk olwdkYu tNrJwrf; jiif;aeMuw,fav/ 'gaMumifhrdkY 'gyxrajcvSrf;yJ/ olwdkY vkyfaewmawGudkolwdkY vufrcHEdkifbl;qdkwm oabmaygufwmjzpfvdkY yxrajcvSrf;vdkYajymvdkufwm/ tJ'gudk rSm;w,fvdkY

odwmu 'kwd,ajcvSrf;aygh/cvdrefY/ / a':pku olwdkYudk yg;yg;av;eJY rsm;rsm;jzwfaewmaygh/a':pk/ / r[kwfbl;&Sifh/ tJvdkajymwm r[kwfbl;/ olwdkY pdkufvuPmawGu a&S;jrefrmbk&ifawGxufydkaumif;w,f/ ydkqdk;w,fvdkY ajymaewm r[kwfbl;/ 'gayrJhvdkY olwdkY&ufpufMurf;MuKwfrIawGudk xdef;csKyfzdkY vdktyfw,fvdkY rcHpm;Mubl;/olwdkYu tJ'DvdkcHpm;rIrsKd; rcHpm;&wJhtjyif tJvdkjypfrIawGudk usL;vGefzdkYtwGuf tjynfht0 tcGifhta&;&Sdw,fqdkwJh todyJ&Sdw,f/ tenf;qHk;awmh 'Du tmPm&SifawGuowfjzwfESdyfpufzdkY tcGifhta&;&Sdw,f

vdkYawmh wu,frxifMubl;/ tmPm&SifawG[m tJvdkjypfrIrsKd;awGudkusL;vGefEdkifMuw,f/ usL;vnf;usL;vGefMuw,f/ 'gayrJhvdkY 0efrcHcsifMubl;/ tJvdkjypfrIusL;vGef&wmudk r&Suf&ifawmif olwdkYvkyfoifhvkyfxdkufwJh tcGifhta&;vdkY xif&ifawmif]][kwfw,f/ uRefawmfwdkY ESdyfpufw,f/ bmjzpfvJ}}vdkYbmvdkYrajymMuwmvJ/ tck e0wxJu b,folursm; olwdkYESdyfpufwmudk 0efcHvdkYvJ/tJ'gudk olwdkYtNrJjiif;aewmyJ/ olwdkYajymaewmu ]]jrefrmjynfrSm nOf;yef;ESdyfpufrIr&Sdbl;/}} qdkwmyJ/

olwdkYu tJ'gudk t"dym,fuif;rJhpGmeJY qufNyD; jiif;aeMuOD;rSmyJ/ rMumcifurS jyKvkyfcJhwJh e0wAdkvfcsKyfawG&JU tpnf;ta0;rSm ]]jrefrmEdkifiHrSmvlYtcGifhta&;csKd;azmufwmr&Sdbl;}}vdkYajymoGm;w,f/ bmjzpfvdkY tJvdkrsKd;ajymwmvJ/ olwdkYvkyfwmawGudk rSefw,fv dkY xif&if olwd kYtaee JY]][kwfuJh/ uRefawmfwdkY tJ'gudkvkyfw,f/ bmjzpfvJ/ bmrsm;rSm;vdkYvJ}}vdkY ajymoifhwmaygh/ tJvdkrsKd;bmjzpfvdkY rajymwmvJ/cvdrefY/ / aumif;ygNyD/ tJ'guol&JabmaMumifNyD; tdk;pGJaewJhvdrfnmrIvm;/ 'grSr[kwf ododBuD;eJY &ifzdkp&maumif;vSatmif udk,fh

udk,fudk,fvdrfnmrIvm;/ 'grSr[kwfa[m'guawmh rSm;aeNyDqdkwm olwdkYodEdkifw,f/ a':pkajymovdk 0efrcHEdkifwmbJ &Sdw,f/ raeYu e0wowif;pmrSmygwJh ukefoG,f0efa&;0efBuD;ajymwmudk aumufEkwfajymjyyg&ap/ jrefrmjynfxJrSm vlYtcGifhta&;awG csKd;azmufw,f/ t"rvkyftm;ay;cdkif;wmawG &Sdw,fvdkYpGy fpJ GMuw,f/ jrefr mEd ki fiHuukvor* y#dnmOfpmwrf;rSmygwJhvlYtcGifhta&;aMunmpmwr f;udkav;pm;NyD; cdkifcdkifrmrm vufcHxm;w,f/ uRefawmfwdkY tpdk;&u vlY

tcGifhta&;csKd;azmufwmudk vHk;0qefYusifw,f/a':pk/ / bmaMumifhvJ/ uRefrqdkvdkwmu 'DvdkcvdrefY/ / tJ'D0efBuD;u qufajymw,f/ 'DrSm vlYtcGifhta&;eJYywfouf&if taemufwdkif;t,ltqrwlbJ ta&SUwdkif;t,ltqudkuRefawmf BudKufw,f/a':pk/ / [kwfuJh&Sifh/ 'gayrJhvdkYtJ'D0efBuD;u ukvor*nDvmcHuvlYtcGifhta&;awGudk tjynfht0av;pm;ygw,fvdkY ajymaeawm holudk,fwdkif a&SUaemufpum; rnDjzpfaewmaygh/ [kwfwmayghav/tmPmydkifawG[m olwdkYbmom

olwdkY tNrJwrf; a&SUaemufpum;rnDjzpfNyD; udk,fhBudK;eJYudk,f csnfrd&ufom; jzpfaew,f/cvdrefY/ / ta&SUt,ltqeJY taemuft,ltq rwlbl;qdkwJh ,HkMunfrI&JU aemufuG,frSm bmrsm;&SdvJAs/a':pk/ / bmrSr&Sdygbl;/ olwdkYawGvlYtcGifhta&; csKd;azmufaew,fqdkwm odaevdkY tJvdkajymaewm/ 'gaMumifhrdkY olwdkYbmomolwdkY jiif;aeMuwm/ 'gygyJ/cvdrefY/ / xif&mavQmufNyD;taMumif;jywJh oabmaygh/

a':pk/ / vHk;0udk t"dym,fr&Sdwm/apmapmydkif;wkef;u tcsdefav; wpfcsdefudk uRefr owd&aerdao;w,f/e0wtzGJU0ifwpfOD;u ajymvdkufwmav/ vlYtcGifhta&;udk wpmpmawmif;aeolawGu aemufxyf 0wfvpfpvpftcef;awGudkrsm; awmif;MuOD;rvm; rodbl;wJh/ vlYtcGifhta&;qdkwm bmudkqdkvdkw,fqdkwJhtawG;tac: olYoEmefrSm r&Sdbl;qdkwm xif&Sm;w,f/cvdrefY/ / 'gaMumifhrdkY a':pkuolwkdYudk wu,fht&Sdw&m;eJY awGUxdrIr&Sdbl;vdkY xifaewmayghaemf/a':pk/ / 'Dar;cGef;u t&rf;udkpdwf0ifpm;p&maumif;wJh ar;cGef;yJ/

uRefrwdkYu uRefrwdkYudk,fwdkif cPcP tHhtm;oifhaerdw,f/ uRefrajymjycJhwJh um;vfayghyg;&JU ]]raumif;wmr[kwfbl;? rdkufrJrI oufoufyJ}}qdkwJh tqdktrdefYvdkygyJ/ olYpum;u wu,fhudk rSwfom;&avmuf wefzdk;BuD;vSw,f/cvdrefY/ / e0w ukefoG,fa&;BuD;u olYrdefYcGef;udk a[movdk ed*Hk;csKyftqHk;owfvdkufw,f/ jrefrmjynfolawG[m vGwfvyfrI? vlYtcGifhta&;eJY 'Drdkua&pDqdkwJh trdk;atmufrSm b,fvdkzdESdyfrIrsKd;rS r&SdbJ aysmf&TifaeMuygw,f/ a':pka& a':pku

'DaeY jrefrmEdkifiH[m a&S;wkef;uxufydkNyD;,Ofaus;rIawG &Sdvmw,fvdkYajymcJhwmaemf/a':pk/ / tJ'gyJ Munfhav/ b,favmuftxd t&Sufr&Sd ajymifusvdkufvJqdkawmh tJ'gudk b,fvdkac:r&vJqdkwm uRefr rodbl;/[kwfw,f/ pdwful;eJYawmif vufrcHEdkifwJhtcsufyJ/cvdrefY/ / 'Dowif;pmudk yHkESdyfNyD;bmjzpfvdk Y aiGjzKef;aeMuwmvJ/uRefawmfuvGJvdkY b,folu zwfrSmvJ/a':pk/ / uRefrwdkYawG wpfcsdefNyD;wpfcsdef &,fzkdYvdktyfw,fvdkY olwdkYuxifaevdkY aerSmayghav/

cvdrefY/ / tJ qefYusifbufvdkYajym&r,fxifw,f/ NyD;cJhwJhtywfu e0wowif;pmrSm tmPm&Siftpdk;&vdkY pmvHk;rnf;BuD;eJY wu,fudkazmfjyxm;wmAs/ 'geJY ywfoufvdkY&SufyHkr&bl;/a':pk/ / [kwfw,f&Sifh/ olwdkYu

w&m;0if tpdk;&r[kwfbl;vdkY vlod&SifMum; 0efcHwJh urmrSm&SdwJh tpdk;&tenf;pkxJrSm wpfzGJUtygt0ifyJ/cvdrefY/ / 'DaeYyJ e0weJY NLD&ifMum;apha&;udpudk uRefawmftav;teufpOf;pm;qifjcifMunfhw,f/ tmPmydkifawGtaeeJY olwdkYawG&JU taMumufw&m;udk pdefac:xm;wJh trSm;awGudk 0efcHzdkYtwGufowd&Sdvmatmif olwdkYudk,fwdkifav;av;eufeufawG;awmqifjcifzdkY vdktyfw,f/ bmvdkYvJqdkawmhppfrSefwJh aqG;aEG;rIeJY &ifMum;apha&;awG &Sdr,fqdk&if olwdkY&mxl; rxd

cdkufbl;qdkwm aocsmw,f/ olwdkYrSm vdktyfaewmu olwdkYpdwfESvHk;udk wu,fajymif;vJypfzdkYyJ/ yxrtBudrfwkef;u uRefawmf olwdkYudkwu,foem;rdw,f/ {&mrpdefac:rIBuD;awmh jzpfawmhrSmyJqdkNyD; oem;rdwm/a':pk/ / [kwfw,f/ wpfae&mrSm uRefr zwfvdkuf&zl;w,f/ cH&olxuf vkyf&wJholu arhzdkY ydkNyD;cufcJw,fwJh/ tJ'Dpmudk zwfcgpuawmh t&rf;udk xl;qef;aerdw,f/ NyD;awmhrS 'gtrSefyJvdkY awG;rdw,f/ cH&olu udk,fusifhoDv

jrifhrm;awmh arhypfEdkifpGrf;&Sdw,f/olYrSm &Sufp&mrS r&Sdwm/ [kwfw,fav/ raumif;wmvkyfcJh&ifawmh&Sufp&maumif;Edkifwmaygh/ olYtay:nOf;yef;ESdyfpufcJholawGtay: trkef;&SdEdkifwmaygh/ olYtay: nOf;yef;ESdyfpufcJhwmudk wu,ftajcrcHbl;/oludk,fwdkifvkyfcJhwmudk tajccHwm/

&Scsm&ef;puD; ajymcJhwmav;udkuRefrawG;aerdw,f/ olaxmifusaewkef;u ]]uRefawmfhudk,fwdkifuvGJNyD; uRefawmfhudk b,folrS t&SufwuGJtusKd;enf;atmif rvkyfEdkifbl;/uRefawmfhudk,fwdkifuvGJNyD; uRefawmfhudk b,folrS t&SufwuGJ

pmrsufESm(28)odkY-


9/40

2 2 , S E P T E M B E R , 2 0 1 3

9ARTICLE & NEWS

pufwifbm 11 &ufaeYu'froHk;ckjzifh w&m;&ifqdkifvsuf&Sdom udkxifausmftm; yk'fr 500twGuf ajrmufOuvmw&m;Hk;wGif;xkwf&m A[dkw&m;Hk;csKyf a&SUae

BuD; OD;atmifodef; a&muf&Sdvmum05 (c)trItwGuf cdkifwGif tmcHavQmufxm;NyD;jzpfaMumif;ESifh

udkxifausmfrSm oHo,ESifh ajymcJhwm r[kwfvQif yk'fr 505(c)ajrmufaMumif; ajymqdkvdkufonf/pfpO frSm eef;x dkufawm f0ifpm;omufqdkifydkif&Sif OD;tdkufvif;u&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f 6 &yfuGuf tdrf

mrsm;udk avvHatmifonf[kqdkum odrf;,lcJhjcif;? csufudkpvdkAufuD;,m;oHHk;ajrtm; tkwfwHwdkif;wfaexdkifjcif;? zrf;0&rf;xkwfcH

xm;&olwpfOD;tm; refae*smcefY

xm;jcif; ponfhvkyf&yfrsm;udk w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;udk pdefac:aerIrsm;acgif;pOfjzifh owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJvkyf

azmfxkwfcJhjcif;aMumifh udkxifausmftm; OD;tdkufvif;u yk'fr 500*kPfoa&zsufrIjzifh w&m;pGJqdkcJh&mrS

usifh 59 t& OD;tdkufvif;udk&Jvuftyfrnf[k a


10/40

2 2 , S E P T E M B E R , 2 0 1 3

10 A R T I C L E & N E W S

vkyf&Jwmom owdr[kwfbl;/ cH&Jwmvnf; owdyJvdkY a':atmifqef;pkMunftygt0if ynm&SifawGqDuae ckefxGufvmwJh tzdk;wefpum;vHk;awGukd rSwfom;&zl;w,f/ cH&wm owdqdkvdkY vnfvSD;r,fh ukvm;a&SUrSm vnfpif;ay;aewJhEGm;udkowd&Sdw,fvdkYajymwmr[kwfbl;/ q&maZmf*sDu ]owdqdkwm todPfynm}vkdY0dN*dK[fjyKxm;w,f/ b,fvdkokc? 'kuavmu"HawGeJYyJ BuHKBuHK rNzHKbJ udk,foGm;r,fh yef;wdkifukd todPfynmeJY,SOfNyD; ta&mufoGm;Ekdifwmukd owdvdkYac:w,f/ EkdifiHa&;rSmqdk tajcmufzJeJY upm;wmudk onf;cHEkdifayr,fhvdkY tacsmhzJ t

ajrmufzJawGeJY upm;vm&if ygoGm;wwfw,f/ tJ'Dyk*dKvfawG[m okcavmu"HudkrcHEkdifvdkY owdenf;w,fvdkY qdk&r,f/ b,fvdkavmu"HrsKd;eJYawGUawGU todPf&Sd&SdeJYcH&JrS owd&Sdw,fvdkYac:w,f/

owdtaMumif;ajym&if; Ak'&Sifawmfjrwf BuHKawGUcJh&wmudk owd&rdw,f/ tvSrmef&pfaewJh rm*@Dukd ajczsm;eJYawmif rxdcsifbl;vdkY Ak'u ajymvdkufawmh b,favmufemusifoGm;r,fqdkwm pOf;pm;omMunfhayawmh/

'geJY rm*@Du olYcHpm;csufukd &ifxJrSm 0Sufxm;w,f/ tcGifh&wmeJY xkwfoHk;r,faygh/ olYtuGufqdkufcsifawmh bk&if&JU

rdzk&m;ajrmufwmudk cH&w,f/ olu tvS

ya*;udk;/ bk&ifawGqdkwmuvnf; rdzk&m;ajrmuf&mrSm tuefYtowfr&Sdbl;/ vSvdkYuawmh vmxm;vmxm;/ acsmvdkYuawmhvmxm;vmxm;/ vif&Sdr,m;awmif olwdkYoabmusvm&if tvGwfray;wwfbl;/vlom;csif;wlyg&JUeJY bk&ifqkdwJhwHqdyfeJYxifwdkif;usJcJhMuwm/ rdzk&m;awGursm;?om;awmfawGursm;awmh ]&J rif;jzpf}qdkwJhacwfrSm nDtpfukdcsif; "m;xufcJhMuvdkYeef;wGif;rSm aoG;acsmif;pD;wmawGu ordkif;pmrsufESmawGtxd pGef;xif;aew,f/ bk&ifpepfudk ,Ofaus;wJh vlYtzGJUtpnf;awGuvufrcHawmhbl;/ 'gaMumifhrdkY bk&ifpepfuG,fcJh&w,f/ tckvnf; rm*@Du xif

wdkif;usJcGifh&wJh bk&if&JUtcspfawmf rdzk&m;

jzpfoGm;awmh xifwdkif;usJawmhwmygyJ/&ifxJrSm aw;xm;wJh Ak'udk enf;rsKd;pHkeJY'kuay;zdkYBudK;pm;w,f/ Ak'wynfhrjzpfaewJholeJYtqihfwl omrm0wDrdzk&m;ukd 'kursKd;pHkay;NyD;aemuf rD;IdUowfwJhtxd &ufpufcJhw,f/

Ak'eJY &[ef;oHCmawG qGrf;cH


11/40

11SHOOTING & NEWS

aeY&uf - 13-9-2013tcsdef - eHeuf(10;00)em&DrS nae(6;00)em&Dxdae&m - jrcGmndKtdrf&m (omauw)Zmwfum;trnf - ESif;qDwpfa&;Edk;

ZmwfnTef; - atmifBuD;'gdkufwm - armifrsKd;rif;(&ifwGif;jzpf)okyfaqmif - rif;arm fuGef;? om;nD? [ufuuf?

xGef;xGef;? pH&wDrdk;jrifh? aryef;csD?acsmacsm

Zmwfvrf;tusOf;tvGeftvSnfhtywfaumif;ojzifh abmvHk;

orm;ESifh wifpm;cH&ol a&mfe,f'dk xGef;xGef;?obm0udk jrwfEdk;wwfwJh pma&;q&mtkef;BudKif?rdef;rudk tNrJaMumufae&wJh a'gufwmqef;xG#feJYtqdktwD; tvGefaumif;NyD; usL&SifzGifhxm;wJh tJApfrdk;rdk;wdkYu txufwef;ausmif;om;b0uwnf;uwGJvmMuwJh oli,fcsif;awG/ wpfaeY oli,fcsif;av;a,muf rqHkjzpfwmvnf;MumNyDjzpfwJhtjyif

a'gufwmqef;xG#f&JUnD &efEdkif[mvnf; r*FvmaqmifawmhrSmjzpfwmaMumifh r*FvmyGJudk taMumif;jyKNyD; ig;a,mufvHk; &efukefudk BudKqif;vmumoD;oefYNcHus,fwpfckrSm vGwfvyfpGmaezdkY qHk;jzwfcJhMuw,f/ olwdkYig;a,mufrSm i,fb0taMumif;t&mawGudk ajym&if; jyefi,fovdk cHpm;&umuvyfwpfckodkY oGm;a&mufNyD; uvyfr,fuav;awGeJY wGJuum aysmfjrL;aeMuwmaygh/ tJ'DtcsdefrSma&mfe,f'dku uvyfr,fav;udk tultnDawmif;NyD; oli,fcsif;awGudk aysmfoGm;atmif vkyfay;cdkif;w,f/ tJ'geJY uvyfr,fav;u aumufaw;wpfcGufpD vmcsay;NyD; ]]'gaomufvdkuf&if vef;oGm;r,f}}vdkY ajymwmaMumifh ig;a,mufom; aumuf

wpf ywf t wGif;

22 , S E P T E M B E R , 2 0 1 3

aw;aomuf&if; aysmf&TifjrL;wl;aeMuwmaygh/aemufaeY reufrSmawmh t&ifqHk; Edk;vmwmua'gufwmqef;xG#f? {nfhcef;xJrSm touf 70t&G,f trsKd;orD;BuD;udkawGUawmh tarGpm;tarGcH

tartjzpf if;wdkYig;OD;vufrSwfawGeJY arG;pm;xm;wmudk awGU&w,f/ aemuf tdrfomxJrSm a&r&SdvdkYatmfaewJh tbdk;BuD;udk awGU&jyefw,f/ oluvnf;]]igrif;wdkYtazav}}qdkwmaMumifh em;rvnfEdkifatmif jzpfaeMuw,f/ aemufawmh usL&Sifq&mtJApfrdk;rdk;u a&csKd;zdkY tuscRwfvdkufwJhtcg b,fwkef;u b,folxdk;ay;rSef;rodwJh aq;rifaMumifawGudk awGU&awmh usL&Sifq&mrSm bmvkyf&rSef;rod tcufawGU&awmhw,f/ tJApfrdk;rdk;vnf; pdwfnpfnpfeJY a&csKd;cef;xJ0ifoGm;wJhtcg awmeufxJrSmawmif awGU&cJvSwJh usm;wpfaumifa&mufaewmudk awGU&NyD; tHhMoaepOfrSmyif uav;idkoHMum;wmaMumifh vdkufvH&SmazG&m ADdkxJrS vom;t&G,fuav;udk awGU&jyefw,f/ 'geJY olwdkYtm;vHk; em;

rvnfEdkifjzpfNyD; vlppfMunfhwJhtcg owdkYom;avmif;&efEdkif aysmufaewJhtcg... olwdkYig;a,muf ESpf&ufwdwd aysmufoGm;tcsdefrSm dkufxm;wJh AD'D,dkuifr&mav;udk jyefMunfhwJhtcg...

Zmwfaumifrsm;a'gufwmqef;xG#fESifh &efEdkiftjzpf - rif;armfuGef;

(ESpfudk,fcGJ)pma&;q&mtkef; Bu dKiftjzp f - om;nDtJApfrdk;rdk;tjzpf - [ufuufa&mfe,f'dkxGef;xGef;tjzpf - xGef;xGef;&wDtjzpf - pH&wDrdk;jrifha'gufwmqef;xG#f\ZeD;tjzp f - arye f;cs Dacsmacsmtjzpf - acsmacsm yef;jzL

ta&SYawmiftm&S tm;upm;NydKifyGJ *kPfjyKaw;oDcsif;rsm; yg0ifonfhta&SYawmiftm&S ol&Jaumif;rsm; aw;pD;&D;xGuf&Sdvmawmhrnf

jrefrmEdkifiHrSm tdrf&SiftjzpfvufcHusif;yrnfh 27 Budrfajrmuf

ta&SUawmiftm&Stm;upm;NydKifyGJudkPfjyKonfh aw;oDcsif; 15 yk'f0ifaom ta&SUawmiftm&Sol&Jumif;rsm;aw;pD;&D;acGudk vmrnfhufwifbm 21 &ufaeYwGif wpfEdkifiH

vH;odkY jzefYcsdoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ tqdkyg aw;pD;&D;rSm aZmf0if;xG#f? peJvf? pdkif;pdkif;crf;vIdi f?emaemf? otdk? a*smuf*suf? ausmfxG#faqG? befeDNzdK;? &Jav;? om;om;?EDjrifhvGif? rdpED? tdrfhcspf? eef;olZm?if;eD? oQDponfh tqdkawmf 39; yg0ifoDqdkxm;NyD; ayghyf? a&mhcf?

R&BoDcsif;trsKd;tpm; pHkvifpGm0ifxm;onf/ tqdkawmfwpf,mufpDudk oDcsif;wpfyk'fpD yg0ifoDqdkrSmjzpfNyD; GroupoDcsif;rsm;

vnf; yg0ifxm;aMumif; od&onf/]]'DtacGxGuf&Sd&wJh taMumif;uawmh jrefrmEdkifiHrSm vufcHusif;yr,fh qD;*drf;NydKifyGJudk y&dowfawGMum; vIHYaqmfEdkifzdkY aw;oDcsif;awGeJYpdwf0ifpm;rI &&SdEdkifatmif wpfzufwpfvrf;u ulnDwJh taeeJY xGuf&Sd&jcif;jzpfw,f/ jrefrmjynfu rD'D,mawG awmfawmfukefNyDvdkY xifw,f/ tEkynm&SifawGvnf; awmf

awmfvmw,f/ 'gudkMunfhjcif;tm;jzifh qD;*drf;udk b,favmuftxdpdwf0ifpm;vJqdkwm oufaojyaew,f[kADMArD'D,mrS udka0rif;armifu qdkonf/ tqdkyg aw;pD;&D;jzpfajrmuf&ef aiGusyf odef;aygif;1100 cefY tukeftuscH dkuful;xm;NyD; atmufwdkbm 12 &ufwGifVCDxGuf&SdvmrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ xG,fqef;

a&T*ufpf pDrHudef;twGuf a


12/40

2 2 , S E P T E M B E R , 2 0 1 3

AR TI CL E & N E W S12

a':vm 560 jzifh vnfywfEdkifrnfh&efukef-befaumuf-t,k',-yw&m; txl;c&D;pOf

&efukef? pufwifbm 16xdkif;bk&ifrBuD;arG;aeY aps;

a&mif;yGJ txl;tvnftywfc&D;pOftjzp f &e fu ke f-be faumuf-t,k',-yw&m;c&D;pOf 4 ntdyf5 &ufc&D;pOfudk a':vm 560 jzifhvnfywfEdkifrnfjzpfaMumif; Tour

H&Nc&D;oGm;0efaqmifrIukrPDrSod&Sd&onf/

tqdkyg c&D;pOfrsm;udk pufwifbmv 27 &uf toGm;? atmufwdkbmv 1 &uftjyef? atmufwdkbm

v 18 &uftoGm;? atmufwdkbm22 &uftjyef? atmufwdkbmv 25&uftoGm;? atmufwdkbmv 29&uftjyef ponfjzifh ajy;qGJay;rnfjzpfNyD; tvnftywfoGm;rnfholav;OD;&SdHkjzifh ydkYaqmifay;rnfjzpfaMumif;? xdkif;EdkifiH ok0Pblrdav

qdyfodkY a&muf&Sdygu H&Nc&D;oGm;vkyfief;\ jrefrmpum;jyef {nfhvrf;nTefu vma&mufBudKqdkrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

]]udk,fh&JUc&D;oGm;Customer

awGudk 0efaqmifrIaumif;aumif;ay;csifvkdY udk,fhjrefrmpum;ajymwJhvrf;nTefeJYyJ pDpOfay;wmyg/ Cus-tomerawG oGm;csifwJhae&mawGudkvnf; ndEIdif;NyD; pdwfBudKufvkyfay;ygw,f/ aps;uvnf; toufomqHk;eJY 0efaqmifrIuvnf; t

aumif;qHk;vkyfay;xm;ygw,f}} [kH & N\refae*sma':jrjratmifuajymonf/tqdkygc&D;pOftwGuf av,mOfvufrSwf? [dkw,f(4) npmwnf;cdkaexdkifc? eHeufpm? aeYv,f

pm? npm (4)Budrf? 0ifaMu;ESifhyw&m;toGm;tjyefum;c? befaumufNrdKUwGif; bk&m;zl;ESifh tvnftywfc&D;pOf o,f,lydkYaqmifcrsm;yg0ifrnfjzpfNyD; Mo*kwfvtwGif;uvnf; (3)Budrf 0efaqmifrIay;cJhNyD;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

c&D;pOfudk pdwfyg0ifpm;olrsm;onf trSwf33(u)?157vrf;? wmarGNrdKUe,f? zkef; 09-401543732?09-43192255 wdkY odkY qufoG,fpHkprf;ar;jref;Edkifygonf/ S-B

R E P O R T E R

CARTOONR E P O R T E R

CARTOON

yxrawmh acgif;pOfudk '*kefwm&mPart IIvdkY vkyfOD;rvdkY/ q&mu BudKufrSmr[kwfbl;/ 'gaMumifh tydkif; 2 vdkY a&;vdkuf&onf/ q&mu ajymzl ;on f/]uRefawmfh jrefrmpmwuodkvfq&m[mjrauwk (q&mOD;csrf;jr)yJ/ wpfcgrSmOD;csrf;jru rif;wkdYwynfhwdkY rSwfxm;/

jrefrmpma&;&if t*Fvdyfvdk Mum;nyf b,fawmhrS rxnfheJY/ jrefrmpmoefYoefYeJYoma&;}vdkY rSmMum;zl;aMumif; q&m'*kefwm&m EIwfxGufpum;udk t&if;wdkif; azmfjyay;wmyg/'DaeYacwfrSmawmh bmomaA'ul;vl;qufqHwmu jrefvGef;tm;BuD;awmh rEdkifreif;awGjzpfNyD; t*Fvdyfpum;vHk;awGuvnf; jrefrmpmxJa&maESmaeawmhonf/ uRefawmfyifrvGwf?q&mwm&muawmhwpfoufvHk;jrefrmpmudk jrefrmpmvdk a&;Edkifonfh yk*dKvfxl;ygyJ/

tMurf;ywrf;udp bmwpfckrS rMunfhbl;Asm/ uRefawmfeJY rudkufvdkY/ kyf&SifZmwfMurf;eJY ppfum;vdk[mawG uRefawmf rMunfhbl;/ tm;upm; uRefawmfrMunfhbl;/

olvnf; aumhuefum; Murf;Murf;&rf;&rf;awGvkyf&wmyJ/ uRefawmfeJY rudkufbl;/ukvm;um;uawmhtqdktuygvdkY uRefawmfeJY udkufw,f[k wu,fhyDbd tEkynmorm;BuD;ygwum;/ ajymMum;zl;yg\/ pdwfvnf; tvGefEl;nHhodrfarGU xdcdkufcHpm;ausuGJv G,fonf/ rSwfrdygao;onf/Aef;armfwifatmifqHk;awmh uRefawmfhudkcsdef;onf/ uRefawmfu q&maexdkif&m [mrpfwpfaumvdyf*sifae0if;tdrfodkY oGm;&onf/xdkrS q&mhwlrwpfOD;jzpfol eDeDu um;armif;? q&mESifh uRefawmfu twlwlvdkufygydkYaqmif/ &efukefaq;HkBuD; a&cJwdkuf(&efukefav[mjyifaps;teD;)ta&muf q&m

Aef;armhftavmif;jyifqifxm;&mrSm vuf,m&pfvSnfh *g&0jyKtpDtpOfxJ uRefawmf pD;0ifvdkufonf/ q&mu ]]uRefawmf rjzpfbl;/ uRefawmf rMunfh&ufbl;? rMunfhyg&apeJY}}qdkNyD; a&cJwdkuftjyifbuf tkwfcHkpGef;rSm xdkifusef&pfonf/

q&mu pum;vHk;vnf; twdtus

vdkufonf/ awmfvSefuAsm ESpf (20)ajrmuftdrfjzLawmfpm;aomufqdkifrSm armifpdrf;eD?armifoif;cdkif OD;pD;vkyfawmh q&mewfEG,f?q&mjroef;wifhwdkYvnf; wufa&mufonf/tJ'DrSm q&mu uRefawmf yGifhyGifhvif;vif;

ajym&rvm;[k y&dowfudkar;&m uAsmq&my&dowfu (odw,fr[kwfvm; ajymygajymyg[k 0dkif;atmfMuonf/ tJ'DrSm q&muwu,fu awmfvSefuAsmqdkwm uRefawmfrBudKufbl;As/ awmfvSefa&;aumifpDu ,lxm;wmxifvdkY[k vkyfcsa&mAsKdU/ tJ'DrSm q&mewfu csufcsif; x&Sif;onf/ r[kwf&ygbl;/ Revolutionary Art and Literatureu ,lxm;wm/ wkwfjynfu ,lxm;wmawmfvSefaom pmaytEkynmu ,lxm;wmyg/ awmfvSefpmay? awmfvSefuAsm[kwu,fvnf; awmfvSefuAsmu Poemsof Revoltrsm;aom wkwfuAsmpmtkyfrS'gdkufBuD; ,lxm;wmyg/ rsufESmzHk;udk

yef;csDpHwdk;tm; udkoif;cdkifrS tEdkifusifhtvum;a&;qGJ cdkif;ygonf/ awmfvSefuAsmESpf 20 ajrmuf yGJwGif yef;csDpHwdk;u olausauseyfeyfBuD; arwmeJY qGJay;wmyg/ae mu f aw mfvS efuA sm tr Sw f 2xkwf&ifvnf; tvum;qGJay;yg OD;r,f[kxaj ymygonf/ q&mwm&m pum;

vHk;twdtusvdkufyHkajymygw,f/ wpfcgrSmawmh uRefawmf pdwf"mwfusaeaMumif;oGm;nnf;rdygw,f/ q&mu jyefajymvdkufwm uRefawmf awmfawmf&SufoGm;onf/uRefawmfh wpfoufrSmawmh wpfcgrS pdwf

"mwfruszl;bl;[k wpfcgrSmawmh q&mBuD;ocifudk,fawmfrIdif; 99 ESpfjynfh &mrmu&pf&Semce f;r (ykZGe fawmif)rS m crf;em;pGmusif;y&m OD;odef;azjrifh? wuodkvfxifBuD;?usKHrif;ai;ocifwifarmif? q&m'*kefwm&mwdkY wufa&mufygonf/ q&maZmf*sDq&mrif;ok0PfwdkYvnf; wufa&mufonf(xif\)/ tJ'DrSm aZmf*sD? rif;ok0Pf? '*kefwm&m a&;onfqdkNyD; rIdif;aA' (odkYr[kwf)trsKd;om;vGwfajrmufa&;\ oauFwqdkNyD;pmwrf;udk q&mudk,fwdkif zwfMum;oAs/yGJNyD;vdkY jyefMuawmh OD;xifBuD;um;ay:rSmq&modef;azjrifhuwpfzuf? '*kefwm&muwpfzuf Mum;rSm OD;xifBuD;u xdkifvdkYwJh/

um;aemufcef;rSm/ tJ'DrSm OD;odef;azjrifhu]]a[h a|;NrdKif[dk aZmf*sDwdkY rif;ok0PfwdkYu 'grsKd; ra&;wwfygbl;/ rif;a&;wmr[kwfvm;/ aemufudk 'grsKd; b,fawmhrSra&;eJY/ I Warn you ...(igowday;vdkufw,f)vdkY vkyfa&m/ tJ'DrSm q&muNyHK;ppeJYrxDw&DeJYudkodef;azcifAsm;uvm; uRefawmfhudk 'Dvdkajymwm[k &,foGrf;aoG;vdkufqdkyJ/

]]olom jynfxJa&;0efBuD;jzpf&if q&mudk zrf;csKyfzdkY &Sdw,faemf}}[k uRefawmfuxyfqifhaemufvdkufawmh q&mwm&mu]]at;As? jzpfEdkifw,f}}[k NyHK;ppeJY/

usHKrai; ocifwifarmifBuHKBudKufwkef; xdkyGJrSm usKHrai;ocif

wifarmif a[majymoGm;wmrSm Oyrmwpf&yfajymifajrmufvdkY wpfqifhwifjycGifh&wkef;wifjyay;yg&ap/ ocifwifarmifu xdkacwfjrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwD (wpfygwDtmPm&Sifacwf) tm; uszdkY apmif;csdwf

a[majymEdkifygonf/cifAsm;wdkYrSwfxm; vrf;ay:rSm rdef;

uav;vSvSwpfa,muf avQmufoGm;w,fqdkygpdkY/ vdkufNyD;aemufMunfh tomwMunfyJ qufavQmufoGm;vdrfhr,f/ [eftysufcHrSm r[kwfbl;/ tJ rdef;r&Sm (rdef;rtwk)avQmufoGm;vdkYrsm; oGm;raemufeJY/ uufuufvef qJqdkBudrf;armif;usdefpmwdkufatmf[pfqlyloGm;rSm aocsmw,f/ tJ'DawmhcifAsm;wdkY aocsmrSwfxm; ]]twkonftppfxuf tuJqwf\}}/ (3)BudrfqdkjyNyD;rSwfrdapygonf/ y&dowfMobmoHnHoGm;aom pum;Oyrm jzpfygonf/

q&m'*kefwm&mESifh twk? tppf

q&m'*kefwm&muawmh &Sif;onf/wpfcgrSm 'DrSm udkpdk;jrifhodef; cifAsm;wdkYutck qdk&S,fvpfu twkrdkYvdkY zdESdyfw,fvdkY/rSwfxm;/ tppfvm&if 'Dxufqdk;r,f/

q&mu 'Dqdk&S,fvpfStructure[muGefjrLepfk&Sm;u ,lxm;wm toGifvnf;twlwlyJ/ tESpfom&vnf; twlwlyJ/crme D(uarm' D;,m;wdk Y &ufpu faomvlowfyGJrsm;)udk q&mu jynTef;ygonf/tpdk;&vnf; uGefjrLepf olykefvnf; uGefjrLepf? uarm'D;,m;tjzpf tcsif;csif; csMuaom yGJudk q&mu jyuf&,fjyKajymqdkygonf/ uRefawmf (pdk;jrifhodef;) udk,fwdkifyifq&mhaywHudk udkif tck 'DrSm vuf0JuGef

jrLepfpmay a0zefa&;q&mawGvufxJEdkifiHawmftmPm a&mufoGm;&if vuf&Sd ppftpdk;& (xdkpOfu 1989 aemufydkif;umvrsm;) urS pma&;cGifhav; ay;xm;ao;/tJ'D uavmifeDawGom tkyfcsKyf&if pdk;jrifhodef;wdkY vufjzwfcH&rSm towfcH&rSm aocsmw,fvdkY/

jrefrmhtoH OD;oef;jrifh(tb)ESifh awGUwJhyGJ

wpfcgrSmawmh r[mAEKvvrf;ay: 38vrf;xdyf a&To&zl wkwfvufzuf&nfqdkifrSm q&mESifh uRefawmf vufzuf&nfaomufaeMuwkef;? (q&mu aumfzDcsKdayghom tNrJaomufonf) jyeftx aiG&Sif;aumifwmem;rSm jrefrmhtoH OD;oef;jrifhESifh awGU&m]]q&m'*kefwm&m}}u 'guRefawmfh oli,fcsif; udkpdk;jrifhodef;[k vkyfygava&m/ wpfuwnf; uRefawmfu q&mholi,fcsif;vm;Asm/q&mholi,fcsif;u udkatmifqef; (AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;)wkdY udkA[def; (ocifA[def;)wdkYom jzpfyg&JU/ jrefrmhtoH OD;oef;jrifhuvnf;

jyem/ uRefawmfhudk vuftkyfcsD EIwfquf&m vufzuf&nfqdkifxJ uRefawmf xlyl&Sdef;ydef;oGm;ygonf/ xdkudpqdkifrStxGuf q&mudk ajymrd&m q&mu ]]udkoef;jrifh tJ'Dtusifh b,fu&vJ rodbl;}}[k NyHK;ppeJYajymoAs/ uRefawmfuvnf; vTwfueJajymrdvdkufonf/ [dk;',m;u xifyg&JUq&m [k/kyf&Sifrif;om; 0if;nGefY\ ZeD;a[mif;ESifh

wpfaeY aumvdyf*sifae0if;tdrf (q&mxH)aeYv,fbuf a&mufoGm;&m/ tJ'DrSmkyf&Sifrif;om; 0if;nGefY\ ZeD;a[mif; (,Ofaus;vSy txufwef;usol)ESifh q&mwm&m pE&m;qdkwD; vkyfaewm BuHK&onf/

q&mu wD;ay;onf/ trsKd;orD;u qdkonf/ oDcsif;rrSwfrdawmhyg/ aumvdyf*sifae0if;u ab;rS &yfMunfhem;axmifvdkY/uRefawmfvnf; teD;&Sd qdkzmay:xdkif em;axmif&m q&mhpE&m;vufoHrSm urmausmfq&mBuD;rsm; tqifhygyJ/ 'gaMumifhvnf;k&Sm;armfpudk a&'D,dk? wkwfyDuif; a&'D,dkwkYdrS pE&m;vufoH (txl;) xkwfvTifhcGifh&cJhwm jzpfrSmyg/ tJ'DrSm q&mu udkpdk;jrifhodef; pHkwGJoDcsif;qdkrvm;/ uRefawmfwD;ay;r,f/ vkyfao;As/ rvkyfeJYq&muRefawmfr&bl;/em;yJaxmifyg&ap[kawmif;yef&onf/

vli,fawG[m txl;ojzifh rdef;uav;pmrsufESm(30)odkY-


13/40

22 , S E P T E M B E R , 2 0 1 3

BOOK REVIEW & POEM 13

tvdkawmfjynfUq&mawmf\ crnf;awmfOD;ndKomZH 105 ESpfajrmuf oHCdu'getvSLawmfyGJodkhkyf&SifESifUAGD'D,dkokyfaqmif tu,f'rDcspfpEdk;OD; wufa&mufylaZmf

efukef? pufwifbm 17&efuke fNrdK? wmarGNrdKUe, f&Sd

tvdkawmfjynfhausmif;wdkuf atmifjraAm"d "r&dyfomq&mawmf pHusmif;aqmifatmufxyf pufwifbm 15 &ufu tvdkawmfjynfh q&mwmf\ crnf;awmf OD;ndKomZH 105

pfjynfh oHCdu'ge tvSLawmfr*FvmyGJudk usif;yjyKvkyfcJhonf/ tqdktcrf;tem;wGif rdbaus;Zl; jrifh&fOD;udk txl;odwwf pdwfxm;wfjzifh tvdkawmfjynfhq&mawmf

aewJhMum;xJu tvSLawmfr*FvmyGJudk kwfw&ufBuD;vm&wmqdkawmhuefawmhypnf;awGudk ,lrvmjzpfcJhbl;/ vlukd,fwdkifyJ vma&mufNyD;q&mawmfawGe JY oufawm f&Snfzcrnf;awmfwdkYudk ylaZmfuefawmhjzpfcJhwmyg/ pEdk;'DtacGNyD;wmeJY 'kwd,

tacG qufxGufzdkYudkvnf; BudK;pm;tm;xkwfaeygw,f}[k &Dydkwm*sme,fodkY ajymMum;onf/

xGef;xGef;(ta0;oif)

jyem

tyfESifh xGif;wmjzpfEdkifygvsufb,fwGuf ykqdef&Smoenf;/

NcdrfhEdkif

]armifav;a& xygawmh

a&mifeDvmvSaygh}q&mBuD;rif;ok0Pf&JU uAsmudk owd&igh EIwfu tvdkvdk zGifh[]nDav;awG x x}]nDrav;awG x x}a[m[dkrSm a&mifeDtvSywjrm;&nfawG,dkzdwfus/

]nDav;awG x x}]nDrav;awG x x}'DacwfBuD;u rif;wdkYacwfrif;wdkY&JU &mpkopfrif;wdkY ordkif;udkrif;wdkY udk,fwdkifxkqpfjrefrmjynfopfBuD;udkwnfaqmuf&vdrfhr,f/

aZmfaemif18-1-2013

,ckwpfywf zwfp&m

zm;tdkifyifv,fxifMutcgrvyfMum;ae&yvHkoH nHy

armifeDcsdK

nDtpfudk rodwodorifcsdKaxmufusm;AkdufaygufayghawmajcmufaeNyD owdxm;/

eEmrdk;Mu,foHk;aMumi

f;uAsm

nDav;awG x xnDrav;awG x x

&Dydkwm pmzwfy&dowfrsm; twGuf ,ckwpfywf zwfITef;qdkay;ifaom pmtkyfrsm;rSm armifudkudktr&yl&)\ ]tonf;em urmrMu}? 'DyJ,if;armifEdk;\ ]{&mjrpfOfwpfvTm;u 'Drdkua&pDawmvm;}ifh q&m&efatmif[def;(B.Sc)\jrefrmhdk;&mr[mbkwfaA'ifynmrSvQdKU0Sufcsufrsm;} pmtkyfwdkYyif jzpfonf/

armifudkudk tr&yl&\]tonf;m urmraMu}pmtkyfrSm a&T0ga&mif

wmfvSefa&;udk t"duxm; wifjyxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ 2007 ckESpf?tmufwdkbmv wdkif;rfr*Zif;ygtef'l;rm&S,f\ &efukef'dkif,m&Da&T0ga&mif awmfvSefa&;udk) jrefrmbmomodkY qDavsmfatmif jyefqdkxm;if;jzpfNyD; ? a&T0ga&mif awmfvSefa&;ifh axmifuscHcJh&aom oHCmawmf

wpfcsdKUESifh awGUqHk ar;jref;csufrsm;ifiHa&;ESifh qufET,faom tufaq;m;udkvnf; jznfhpGufxnfhoGif;xm;yonf/ a&T0ga&mif awmfvSefa&;6)ESpfjynfhwGif tcsdefudkuf xGuf&dS

vmaom pmtkyfwpftkyfvnf;jzpfayonf/ a&T0ga&mif awmfvSefa&;ESifhywfoufonfh rSwfwrf;"mwfyHkrsm;udkvnf; a&mifpHkpmrsufESmrsm;jzifhxnfhoGif;ay;xm;onf/ a&T0ga&mifawmfvSefa&;wGif ppftpdk;&ESifh oHCmxktMum; xdyfwdkufawGYqHkcJhMuyHkrsm;udk pmtkyfwGif txif;om;awGY&ayonf/ tqdkygpmtkyfudk ESpfzufjrif pmtkyfwdkufrS xkwfa0xm;jcif;jzpfNyD;? rsufESmzHk;'DZdkif;udkA*sDvif;0P u ze fw D; ay ;xm;on f/

wefzdk;rSm 2000 usyf jzpfonf/'DyJ,if;armifEdk;\ ]{&mjrpfpOf

wpfvTm;u 'Drdkua&pDawmvm;}pmtkyfrSm {&m0wDwpfvTm; vlYurmESifh vlaygif;oif; qufqHrI? EkdifiHom;eDwdESifh EkdifiHhom;aumif;rsm;ordkif;xJu vGwfvyfa&;&&dSrIrsm;?ordkif;xJu tkyfcsKyfa&;pepfrsm;?yx0DxJu urmhukvor*ESifh tmqD,H toif;rsm; 'Drdkua&pD BudK;yrf;rI tESpfESpfq,fjzpf&yfrsm;? EkdifiHawmftajccHrlrsm;ESifh zGJYpnf; wnfaqmufyHk jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmfESifh vTwf

awmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;? EkdifiHawmforw ESifh tpdk;&wm0efrsm;? EdkifiHhom;aumif;\ t&nftcsif;rsm;?EdkifiHom;aumif;\ wm0ef0w&m;rsm; ponfh pmpkaygif; 12 ckudktcef; 12 cef;jzifh a&;zGJYxm;aompmtkyfwpftkyfjzpfonf/ pmtkyftzGifhwGif armifpdef0if; (ykwD;ukef;) ESifharmifndKat;(yef;awm)wdkY\ uAsmESpfyk'fudk xnfhoGif; azmfjyxm;ayonf/ yx0DEdkifiHa&;ESifh ywfoufonfh oabmxm;tjrifrsm;? ,aeY

acwf 'Drkdua&pDEkdifiHa&;ESifh ywfoufonfrsm; EkdifiHom;wkdY xm;&dSvdkufemtyfonfh pdwfoabmxm;tajccHrsm;udk taMumif;tcsuf pHkpHkvifvifjzifh Ijrif oHk;oyf a&;om;xm;aom pmpkrsm; jzpfayonf/tqdkyg pmtkyfudk ta&SUbuf aumif;uifpmayrS xkwfa0xm;NyD; rsufESmzHk;'DZdkif;udk rdk;aeu zefwD;ay;xm;onf/ wefzdk;rSm 1500 usyfjzpfonf/

q&m&efatmif[def; (B.Sc)\]jrefrmhkd;&mr[mbkwfaA'ifynmrS

vQdKU0Sufcsufrsm;} pmtkyfrSm aA'ifusrf;i,f wpfapmifjzpfNyD; euwa&mifjcnfr*Zif;wGif vpOfa&;om;cJhaom aqmif;yg;rsm;udk pkpnf;xkwfa0xm;jcif;? ,cifu q&m&Jjrwf(okawoD)trnfjzifh a&;om;cJhaomaqmif;yg;rs m;jzp fonf/ aA'if0goem&Sifrsm;twGuf wpfrlxl;jcm;aom r[mbkwf t,ltqrsm;udkavhvmcGifh&&dSrnfh pmtkyfwpftkyf jzpfonf/ r[mbkwf aA'ifynm\t,ltqrsm;? tdrfaxmifa&;? ynm

a&;qdkif&m a[muGufrsm;twGufN*dK[fwGJav;rsm;jzifh ,lqa[majymyHkrsm;? aumZm r[mbkwfESifh rlvr[mbkwfcsdefq a[myHkrsm;? bdbdZerum&Er[mbkwf t,ltqESifhr[mbkwfaA'ifudk ,if;ynmcGift&[l;&m;Zmwm oabm[l;&m;r[mbkwftjzpf a[myHkrsm;yg wifjyay;xm;ayonf/ tqdkyg pmtkyfudk apm[efpmayrS xkwfa0ay;xm;NyD; rsufESmzHk; 'DZdkif;udk vif;0P(tvif;tdrf)u zefwD;ay;xm;onf/ wefzdk;rSm 2000 usyf jzpfonf/ udkav;

BuD;? tvdkawmfjynfhausmif;wdkufrsm;\ t"dywd? yk*HanmifOD;e,fpyfa'o jynfwGif;jynfy omoemjyKt*r[m y@dw? t*r[m o'raZmwdu"Z? a'gufwmb'E t&d,m0Hou oufawmf&Snfcrnf;awmf\ aus;Zl;w&m; *kPfyk'frsm;

udk xkwfazmfcsD;usL; rdefYMum;awmfrlonf/y&dowfrsm ;uvnf; ouf

awmf&Snf crnf;awmf OD;ndKomZHtm; vSL'gef;rIrsm; jyKvkyfcJhMuNyD;

oufawmf 105 ESpf&Sd OD;ndKomZHuvnf; q&mawmf oHCmawmf wpfyg;csif;pDtm; vSLzG,fypnf;rsm;ukdvSL'gef;cJhonf/ xdkvSL'gef;rI tpkpktwGuf tvdkawmfjynfhq&mawmfBuD;rS a&pufcsw&m;ukd a[mMum;em,l a&pufoGef;csNyD; tcrf;tem;

udk kyfodrf;cJhonf/,if;tcrf ;tem;o dkY wufa&mufvmaom tu,f'rD cspfpEdk;OD;uvnf; ]pEdk;u tck IwifuaexGufvmwm/ jyu'defawG dkuful;


14/40

22 , S E P T E M B E R , 2 0 1 3

C R I M E14

yk'fr - 302 vlowfrIyk'fr - 376 rk'drf;rI

yk'fr - 379 ypnf;cdk;rIyk'fr - 380 aetdrf ponfwdkYtwGif;wGif ckd;rIyk'fr -382 ckd;rIudkusL;vGef&eftvdkhiSm aoap&efjzpfap? emusifap&efjzpfap?

wm;qD;&efjzpfap jyifqifNyD;rS usL;vGefaomjypfrI

jypf'Pf - wpfoufwpfuRef;'Pfjzpfap? q,fESpftxd tvkyfMurf;ESifhaxmif'Pfjzpfap csrSwf&rnfUtjyif aiG'Pfvnf;csrSwfEkdifonf/

jypf'Pf - wpfoufwpfuRef;jzpfap? (10)ESpfxdjzpfap csrSwf&rnfhtjyif? aiG'Pfvnf; csrSwfEkdifonf/jypf'Pf - okHk;ESpfxd axmif'PfwpfrsKd;rsKd;jzpfap? aiG'Pfjzpfap? 'PfESpf&yfvHk;jzpfap csrSwfEkdifonf/jypf'Pf - ckepfESpfxd axmif'PfwpfrsKd;rsKd; csrSwf&rnhftjyif? aiG'Pfvnf; csrSwfEkdifonf/jypf'Pf - tvkyfMurf;ESifU q,fESpfxd axmif'PfcsrSwf&rnfUtjyif aiG'Pfvnf; csrSwfEkdifonf/

pufwifbm 4 &uf rGef;wnfh12;00 em&DtcsdefwGif wmarGNrdKUe,fae a':ndKonf if;ydkif a&TqGJBudK;tav;csdef (5)usyfom; (1)

uHk;? wefzdk;usyf (34)odef; a&TykvJtm;pdefuGyfxm;aom qGJoD; (1) ck?wefzdk; (3)odef;ESifh ausmufpdrf;b,uf (1)uHk;? wefzdk;usyf (200)odef;? pkpkaygif;wefzdk;aiGusyf (237)odef;wdkYtm; tdyf&mab;wGif tNrJxm;avh&Sdaom pvif;bwftdwftwGif; xnfhxm;cJhNyD; pufwifbm

usyfaiG 237 odef;wefzdk;&Sd ypnf;rsm; cdk;,lolukdzrf;rd8 &uf 10;00 em&Dtcsdefw Gifa':ndKonf rdwfaqGtvSLodkY oGm;&eftwGuf pvif;bwftdwftwGif;rS vuf0wf&wemrsm;tm; MunfhI

&maysmufqHk;aeaMumif; od&Sd&ojzifhpufwifbm (9)&ufaeYwGif om;jzpfolrS w&m;vdkjyKvkyfum pHkprf;ta&;,lay;yg&ef wkdifwef;ojzifh wmarGNrdKUr&Jpcef;(y)391^13? yk'fr-380jzifh trIzGifhpHkprf;cJhonf/

&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; &JwyfzGJUrSL;Hk;? tulwyfzGJUcGJ? tkyfcsKyfrIwyf

cGJ? rIcif;tulXmepkrS wyfzGJU0ifrsm;onftrIESifhywfouf pHkprf;aqmif&GufcJh&m tqdkygaetdrfodkY 0if xGufoGm;vmzl;onfh ajrmufOuvmyNrdKU

e,fae cefYaZmfOD; (c) udkcefY? rEav;NrdKUodkY oGm;a&mufum aiGaMu;rsm; oHk;jzKef;aeaMumif; rouFmzG,fowif;&&Sdojzifh rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD; &JwyfzGJU? trSwf(3) e,fajr&Jpcef;ESifh csdwfqufpHkprf;aqmif&GufcJh&m pufwifbm 10 &ufn 7;00em&DtcsdefwGif rEav;NrdKU? wdrfjzL

[dkw,f cefYaZmfOD;(c)udkcefYtm;oli,fcsif;rsm;ESifhtwl a&muf&Sdwnf;cdkaexkdifpOf oufaocH ypnf;tcsKdUESifhtwl zrf;qD;ppfaq;cJhonf/

cefYaZmfOD;(c)udkcefYtm; rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD; &JwyfzGJU? trSwf(3) e,fajr&Jpcef;rS vTJajymif;ac:,l ppfaq;cJh&m if;onf pufwifbmv(3)&ufaeYwGif zcif? rdcif? tpfrjzpfolwdkYESifhtwl cifrif&if;EDS;onfhtcif;jzpfaetdrfodkY oGm;a&mufwnf;ckdaexkdifpOf pufwifbm 5 &ufaeY

eHeuf 11;00 em&DtcsdefcefYwGiftdrf&Sifa':ndK\ tdyf&mab; pvif;bwftdwf twGif;rS a&Txnfypnf;rsm;ukd cdk;,lcJhNyD; ypnf;tcsKdUtm;

a&mif;csum rEav;NrdKUodkY wdrf;a&SmifaecJhaMumif; ppfaq;ay:aygufcJhojzifh trIrS oufaocHypnf;rsm;tm; jyefvnf odrf;qnf;cJhNyD; qufvuf ta&;,lxm;onf/

aevif;Ekdif

pufwifbm 14 &uf rGef;vGJ

3;30 em& Dtcs defcefYw Gif ykZ GefawmifNrdKUr&Jpcef;rS 'k&Jtkyfodef;0if;onf ykZGefawmifNrdKUe,f (3)&yfuGuf&Sd pnfyifvdkif;cef;aemufzuf ajruGufvyfwGif avmif;upm;jyKvkyfaeaMumif; owif;t& oGm;a&mufppfaq;cJhonf/

pnfyifvdkif;cef;aeolrsm;jzpfonfh armifat; (32)ESpf? rwifwifa0 (32)ESpf? rrdidk (30)ESpf? rpef;

pef;wif (29)ESpf? r,k (30)ESpfwdkY

tm; bif*kdpmwef;rsm;yg&Sdonfhuwfxljym;rsm;ESifh avmif;upm;jyKvkyf&mwGif toHk;jyKonfh ypnf;rsm;ESifh avmif;aMu;aiGusyf (7400)wdkYESifhtwl zrf;qD;&rdcJhaomaMumifhta&;,lay;&ef wdkifMum;cJhonf/ykZGefawmifNrdKUr&Jpcef;u (y)20713 avmif;upm;yk'fr-12(u)t&trIzGifhta&;,lxm;onf/

&Jvif;Ekdif

ykZGefawmifpnfyifvdkif;cef;u avmif;upm;0dkif;zrf;rd rouFmolwpfOD;ppfaq; vlowfrIazmfxkwfpufwifbm 13 &uf n

12;00 em&DtcsdefcefYwGif 'k&JtkyfEkdif0if;(wdkufBuD;rrp)ESifh tzGJUonfe,fajrtwGif; vSnfhuif;aqmif&GufaepOf NrdKUe,forHk;teD; &efukefjynfvrf;ay: pufbD;wpfpD;ESifhrouFmzG,f awGU&Sdol o&ufukef;aus;&Gmae rif;rif;OD;(c) rif;rif;(24)ESpftm; ppfaq;&m t&ufrl;pum;rsm;&mrS or0g,rHk; napmifhOD;cifarmifOD; (58)ESpftm; orHw

vif;Murf;jyifESifh OD;acgif;qGJaqmifh

xm;cJhaMumif; azmfxkwfod&Sd&ojzifh(14)&ufaeY eHeuf (6;00)em&DwGifoufaorsm;ESifh oGm;a&mufppfaq;&m OD;cifarmifOD;rSm 'Pf&mrsm;&aoqHk;aeonfudk awGU&Sd& rif;rif;OD;tm; wdkufBuD; rrp(y)269^13jypfrIyk'fr-302 jzifh trIzGifhNyD; trIppf&Jtkyfoef;OD; (pcr)rS w&m;cHtm; zrf;qD;ppfaq;vsuf&Sdonf/

bkef;opf

vQyfppfypnf;qdkifu usyfodef; 80 aysmufqHk;rIpufwifbm 15 &uf eHeuf

9;00 em&Dtcsdefce fYwGif yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,fae ukdcifarmif yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f (25)vrf;ESifh r[mAEKvvrf;axmifh&Sd vQyfppfypnf; vufvDvufum; ta&mif;qdkifzGifhNyD; tvkyform;rsm;ESifh aps;a&mif;aepOf,refaeY aeYv,fydkif;u pm;yGJADdktHqGJtwGif; xnfhxm;onfh aiGusyfodef; 280 ukd MunhfIcJh&m odef;80 aysmufqHk;aeonfudk od&ojzifh

ta&;,lay;&ef wdkifMum;cJhonf/

yef;bJwef;NrdKUr&Jpcef;u (y)300^13 jypfrIyk'fr-280 udk t& trIzGifhta&;,lcJhNyD; oufqkdif&m\ pHkprf;csufrsm;t& *dkaxmiftvkyform;jzpfonfh oCFef;uRef;NrdKUe,fae NzdK;a0xGef;(23)ESpfaeoludk ppfaq;cJh&mrS usyf (6375000)udk jyefvnfodrf;qnf;cJhNyD; qufvufppfaq;vsuf&Sdonf/

&Jvif;Ekdif

pufwifbm 10 &uf eHeuf11;00 em&DtcsdefwGif a&TjynfomNrdKUe,fae touf (35)ESpft&G,f

trsKd;orD;onf xef;ajcmufyifaps;odkY a&muf&SdpOf rdwfaqGESpfOD;ESifhawGU&SdNyD; if;wdkYrS vGefcJhaom(6)vydkif;cefYu if;\orD;jzpfol touf(13)ESpf (8)v\ 0wfvpfpvpfjzifhdkufxm;onfh yHkrsm; OD;atmifjrifh\[ef;quftwGif; awGU&SdcJhaMumif;ajymjyod&Sd&ojzifh orD;jzpfoltm;ar;jref;onf/orD;jzpfolu aeY&uf

rrSwfrd(6)vydkif;? aeYv,f2;00 em&DtcsdefcefYwGif if;onf xef;ajcmufyifaps;odkY aps;0,f&efoGm;a&mufpOf

wpf&yfuGufwnf;ae OD;atmifjrifh(60)ESpfESifh awGUqHkNyD; if;aemufvdkufcJh&efrvdkufvQif]eifhtar acs;,lxm;onfh aiGaMu;udptm; eifhtazudktukefajymjyrnf}[k ajymojzifh rdbrsm; pum;rsm;rnfpdk;OD;atmifjrifhac:aqmif&modkY vdkufoGm;cJh&m(19)&yfuGuf oH'if;v,fuGif;xJta&mufOD;atmifjrifhrS t0wf

aomUcwf&yfxm;onfU rwfwl;qvGef;um; aysmufqHk;rIjzpfyGm;pufwifbm 14&uf oef;acgif

ausmf 12;30 tcsdefcefYwGif a&TjynfomNrdKUe,fae OD;aZmfaZmfatmifonfif;vay;iSm;&rf;xm;onfh usyfodef;

(60)wefzdk;&Sdwdk,dkwmrwfwl;qvGef;tiSm;,mOfudk arSmfbDvrf;ay:wGifaomhcwfxm;cJhNyD; tdyf&m0ifcJhaMumif;eHeuf4;50tcsdefcefYwGif,mOf aysmuf

tpm;rsm;tm;cRwfcdkif; [ef;qufjzifh "mwfyHkdkufNyD;aemuf om;r,m;tjzpf jyKusifhcJhNyD;aemufrnfolYudkrQ

rajym&efESifhajymygueifhtarta


15/40

22 , S E P T E M B E R , 2 0 1 3

15R E L I G I O U S

ufwifbmv 15? {&m0wD

{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD; "rmHkxdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufa&; tusdK;wmfaqmiftzGJY ESifh {&m0wDwdkif;'oBuD; (26)NrdKUe,f (&efukef) toif;rsm;\ (14)Budrfajrmuf 0gqdkouFef; qufuyfvSL'gef;yGJudk 15--2013 (we*FaEGaeY) eHeuf 10m&DwGif {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;rmHkwnf&dS&m A[ef;NrdKUe,f Mum;wm&vrf; usif;ycJhygonf/tqdkyg tcrf;tem;wGif yifhoHCmwmf (26)yg; ESifh twl {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD; 0efBuD;csKyf OD;odef;tmif ESifh toif;oltoif;om;rsm;

nfhonfawm frsm; wufa&mufMunfndKMuygonf/tpDtpOft& tcrf;tem;rSL;rS

efukef? pufwifbm 16qif;&J EGrf;yg;uav;i,frsm;

nmwwfajrmufrIEIef; ydkrdk jrifhrm;vmap&ef bkef;awmfBuD;oifynma&;usmif;(bu)ausmif;rsm; vuf&dSBuHKawGYae&onfh vdktyfcsufrsm;udk

Kjyif bkef;awmfBuD;oif ynma&;epftm; ,ckxufydk tmHkpkdufoifhonf[k ynma&;uRrf;usifolrsm;ESifhbkef;awmfBuD;oif ynma&;ausmif;aqmifolrsm;u oHk;oyfajymqdkMu

onf/ jrefrmhvlYtzGJYtpnf; qif;&Jom; ta&twGuf ydkrdk rsm;jym;NyD;ifiHwnfaqmufa&;tcef;u@wdkif;t"du yg0ifaeonfh qif;&Jom;

uav;i,frsm; ynmwwfajrmuf&;onfvnf; t"du tcef;u@wpf&yfjzpfonf[k q&mawmfb'EEm0&u rdefYMum;onf/

]tem*wfuav;awG twGuf

KpkysdK;axmif&m ae&mawG jzpfwJhtwGuf tpdk;&ausmif;awGudk tpdk;&tm;ay;ovdk buausmif;awGudkvnf; tm;ay;oifhygw,f}[k q&mwmfu rdefYMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/q&mawmfb'EpEm0&onf &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; vdIifom,mNrdKUe,ftrSwf(22)&yfuGuf&dS pEm&mr bkef;wmfBuD;oif ynma&;ausmif;\"meem,u ausmif;tkyfq&mawmfpfNyD; qif;&JEGrf;yg; uav;i,frsm;nmoifMum;Edkifa&;twGuf bkef;wmfBuD;oif ynma&;ausmif;rsm;tm;aumif;vmap&ef OD;aqmif BudK;

rf;aeonfh q&mawmfwpfyg;vnf;pfonf/bu ynma&; ausmif;rsm;ay:

xGef;vmjcif;onf wdkif;jynf\ ynm&;u@vdktyfcsufudk jznfhqnf;

vdktyfcsufrsm;udkjyKjyif bu ynmoifpepftm; tav;xm;oifh

{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD; "rmHk xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufa&; tusdK;awmfaqmiftzGJYESifU {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;(26)NrdKYe,f(&efukef)toif;rsm;\ (14)Budrfajrmuf 0gqdkouFef;qufuyfvSL'gef;ylaZmfyGJ tcrf;tem;usif;y

tpDtpOf(9)&yf ESifh usif;yrnf jzpf

aMumif; aMunmNyD; tcrf;tem;udkearmwoHk;Budrf&Gwfqdk bk&m;uefawmhzGifhvSpfcJhygonf/ EkdifiHawmfoHCr[m em,utzGJU b'E *kPeE(t*r[my@dw) '*Hky&d,wdpmoifwdkuf q&mawmfBuD;xHrS oDvcH,l aqmufwnfMuygonf/ xdkYaemuf


16/40

22 , S E P T E M B E R , 2 0 1 3

16 A R T I C L E & N E W S

pufwifbmv 15? &efukef/jrefrmEkdifiHwGif jzpfyGm;aeaom

vlukeful;rIyHkpHrsm; ajymif;vJvmonfudk awGY&dS&NyD; vlukeful;rIrsm;udkusL;vGefaeolrsm; trsm;pkrSm trsdK;orD;rsm; jzpfMuNyD; pkpkaygif; 65%xd &dSaeaMumif; od&dS&ygonf/

xdkYaMumifh vlukeful;rI umuG,f wm;qD;a&; 'kwd, ig;ESpfpDrHudef;twGuf umuG,f wm;qD;a&;qdkif&m enf;AsL[mrsm; csrSwftaumiftxnfazmfvsuf&dSonf[kvlukeful;rI umuG,f wm;qD;a&;tzGJY Ou| u&ifjynfe,f tpdk;&

twGif;a&;rSL;OD;rsdK;atmifa|;u ajymonf/

pufwifbmv 13 &uf u&ifjynfe,f zm;tHhNrdKU ZGJuyifcef;rjyKvkyfaom vlukeful;rI wdkufzsuf

vlukeful;rI yHkpHrsm; ajymif;vJ usL;vGefvm? usL;vGefol trsm;pku trsdK;orD;rsm;jzpfae

twdwf

ypKyeftem*wf

jynfe,f tpdk;&twGif;a&;rSL; OD;rsdK;atmifaX;u ajymonf/ xdkYtjyifjrefrmEkdifiH&dS NrdKUaygif; 330&dSonfhteuf 119NrdKUe,fwGif vlukefull;rIrsm;jzpfyGm;vQuf&dSaeNyD; &efukef? &Srf;jynfe,f(ajrmufydkif;)? ta&SUydkif;? yJcl;wdkif; rEav;wdkif;? rGefjynfe,f?ucsifjynfe,fESihf weoFm&Dwdkif;wdkYrSm trsm;qHk;jzpfyGm;aeaMumif; od&onf/ jrefrmEdkifiHwGif vlukeful;rIumuG,fwm;qD;a&;Oya'udk 2005pufwifbmvwGif jy|mef;cJhNyD; 2006ckESpf jynfe,f ESifh wdkif; tvdkufvlukeful;rIqdkif&m umuG,f wm;

qD;a&;tzGJYrsm; zGJYpnf; 5 ESpfpDrHudef;a&;qGJum vkyfief;pOfrsm;udktaumiftxnfazmfcJhaMumif; od&onf/ u&ifjynfe,ftaeeJY 2006ckESpf? Zefe0g&DvupNyD; trsdK;om;

116 OD; trsdK;orD; 288 OD;? uav;24 OD; pkpkaygif; 428 OD;wdkYudkjyefvnf vufcHcJhNyD; jzpfygw,f/vlukeful; rIeJY ywfoufNyD; 2006ckESpfuae tcktcsdefxd vlukeful;rI24rI? vl arSmifcdkrI 58 rI? jynfytvkyftudkif &SmazGa&; Oya'eJY 7rIwdkYeJY vlaygif; 163 OD;udk ta&;,lEdkifcJhygw,f}[k u&ifjynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfOD;aZmfrif;u ajymonf/vlukeful;jcif;cH&ol trsdK;om; 183OD;ESifh trsdK;orD; 169 OD;wdkYtm;vlukeful;olrsm; vufrS wm0ef&dSolrsm;u u,fwifapmifha&SmufEdkif

cJhonf[k if;u quf ajymonf/2005 vlukeful;rI umuG,f wm;qD;a&; Oya't& rnfoludk rqdktcef; 9 yk'fr 24 u aeY 33 xdjy|mef;xm;ygw,f/ usL;vGefae

olawGudk tenf;qHk; axmif'Pf10ESpfuae wpfoufwpfuRef; txd axmif'Pftjyif aiG'PfudkygcsrSwfvdkY &ygw,f}[k Oya'csKyfHk;'k-nTefMum;a&;rSSL;OD;aX; atmifuajymonf/ 2004 ckESpfwGif jrefrmEkdifiHtaeeJY ukvor* vlukeful;rIwdkufzsufa&;qdkif&m uGefAef;&Sif;tzGJY0iftjzpf pwif 0ifa&mufcJhonf/ urmay:wGif vlaygif; 26oef;ausmf acwfopfaus;uRefb0a&muf&dSae&NyD; ESpfpOfvlaygif; 1.5oef;ausmfESifh tm&SwdkuftwGif;vlaygif; 9oef;ausmfwdkYrSm vlukef

ul;jcif;cHae&onf[k ukvor* vlukeful;rI wdkufzsufa&;a'oqdkif&mHk;\xkwfjyefcsufrsm;t&od&onf/

rdk;jrifhausmf(jrpfrc)

a&;aeYwGif ,ckvdk ajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/

]]rdrdwdkY a'otwGif;rSm&dSwJh vlukeful;rI yHkpHawGu ajymif;vJwmudk

awGY&ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh 'kwd,ig;ESpfpDrHudef;eJYumuG,fwm;qD;a&;enf;AsL[mrsm; csrSwf taumiftxnfazmfzdkY &dSygw,f}[k u&if

jrefrmEdkifiH\ trsKdom;vGwfajrmufa&;ordkif;wGif 1300 jynfh ta&;awmfyHkonfvlxkvlwef;pm;toD;oD;jzifh NAdwdoQwdkYudkwdkufyGJ0ifcJhaom ta&;awmfyHktjzpf ordkif;wGif oufaojycJhNyD;NyD jzpfygonf/ 1300jynfh ta&;awmfyHkBuD;wGif tvkyform;?v,form;ESifh ausmif;om;rsm;tm;v Hk;

vufwGJEdkifcJhaom e,fcsJUqefYusifa&;wdkufyGJBuD; jzpfygonf/ 1939 Zefe0g&Dv 9&ufaeYwGif awmifolv,form;rsm;tygt0if vlxkvlwef;pm;toD;oD;onf a&Twd*Hk&ifjyifawmfay:wGif v,form;? tvkyform; oydwfwyfaygif;pkrsm;? ausmif;om;rsm;ESifhwGJum tpnf;ta0;BuD; usif;yEdkifcJh\/ 'dkYArmtpnf;tHk;rS ocifjru trSmpum; ajymMum;\/ xdkaeYrSmyif awmifolv,form;tpnf;tHk;udk pwifEdkifcJh\/a&eHajrrS csDwufvmaom a&eHajrtvkyform;rsm;ESifhtwl v,form;rsm;? ausmif;om;rsm; yg0ifvmMuonf/ &efukefwGiftwGif;0efHk;udk 0dkif;NyD; oydwfarSmuf qE

jycJhaom ausmif;om;rsm;udk NAdwdeftpdk;&\ppfykvdyfrsm;u jrif;ESifhwdkuf? eHygwfwkwfESifhdkufcJhojzifh ausmif;om;acgif;aqmifAdkvfatmifausmf usqHk;oGm;cJhavonf/Adkvfatmifausmf usqHk;oGm;jcif;onf 1300jynfh\ txGwftxdyfodkY a&mufvm\/1300 jynfh ta&;awmfyHkBuD;wGif ausmif;om;acgif;aqmif udkA[def;\ ]jrif;cGmwpfcsufaygufvQif rD;[kef;[kef;awmufapr,f}[laom rdefYcGef;rSm ,aeYtxd ordkif;wGif emrnfBuD;aom rdefYcGef;jzpfvmcJhygonf/

1939 Zefe0g&Dv a&Twd*Hk&ifjyifwGifxdkuJhodkY wyfaygif;pknDvmcHBuD; usif;yEdkifcJh\/ xdkYjyif 1939 ck azazmf0g&DvwGif

rEav;? tdrfawmf&mbk&m; tvkyform;?v,form;rsm;? ausmif;om;rsm;ESifh &[ef;ysKdrsm; pka0;um vGwfvyfa&;twGuf qEjycJhMuygonf/ xdkrEav;wGif qEjyyGJaMumifh tmZmenf 17 OD; usqHk;um ordkif;wGif txif&Sm;qHk;ESifh toufay;tvSL&qHk;vlxkwdkufyGJBuD; jzpfcJhavonf/ 1300 jynfhta&;awmfyHkBuD;\ dkufcwfcsufrSm tvGefjyif;xefavonf/ toufay;vSLoGm;Muolrsm;&Sdovdk tm;vHk;twl vufwGJum

xufjruf

wdkufyGJ0ifcJhMuonf/ ocifatmifqef;trSL;jyKaom rmhufpf0g'udk ,HkMunfolrsm;uArmjynf uGefjrLepfygwDudk ajreDukef;? ajrEkvrf; zGJUpnf;cJhMuavonf/ e,fcsJUqefYusifa&;? trsKd;om;vGwfajrmufa&;rsm;wGifvlxkvlwef;pm;tm;vHk; yg0ifcJhovdk zuf

qpf *syefawmfvSefa&;wGifvnf; wyfaygif;pkBuD; zGJUpnf;EdkifcJhonfrSm txift&Sm; jzpfygonf/

zufqpfawmfvSefa&;BuD;ESifhtwl zqyvtzJGUBuD; ay:aygufvm\/ jrefrmhordkif;wGif tpnf;vHk;qHk;ESifh tnDnGwfqHk; zqyvtzGJUBuD;udk zGJUpnf;EdkifonfrSm zufqpf*syefudk jrefrmhajray:rS wGef;vSefEdkifcJhovdkNAdwdoQe,fcsJUwdkYudkvnf; pdefac:EdkifcJhygonf/ jrefrmEdkifiHwGif ordkif;jzpfay:rIwpfck

BuHKwdkif; pnf;vHk;rIudk wnfaqmufEdkifcJhonf/ 1988 ckESpf 'Drdkua&pDta&;awmfyHkBuD;onf xdkuJhodkY pnf;vHk;rIESifhtwl jrefrmhorkdif;wGif tm;aumif;aom tzJGUtpnf;BuD;wpfckudkvnf; zJGUpnf;EdkifcJhygonf/ vGefcJhaomf 25 ESpfu 'Drdkua&pDawmif;qdkrIwdkuf

yGJBuD;aMumifh xl;jcm;aomjzpf&yfrsm; jzpfay:cJhonf/ a':atmifqef;pkMunfvdk 'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmifudk arG;xkwfay;EdkifcJhovdk 88rsKd;qufausmif;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;udkvnf;arG;xkwfay;EdkifcJh\/ NLDvdk 'Drdkua&pDygwDBuD;wpf&yfudkvnf; arG;xkwfay;EdkifcJhygonf/ &Spfav;vHk;ta&;awmfyHkBuD;ESifhtwljrefrmhordkif;wGif xl;jcm;aomjzpf&yfrsm;rSmwpfckNyD;wpfck jzpfay:vmcJhygonf/

&Spfav;vHk;ta&;awmfyHkBuD;rSm tcsdef

,lNyD; tzJGUtpnf;wpfcku olYtzGJU0ifrsm;?olpnf;Hk;xm;aom vlxkvlwef;pm;rsm;ESifhpepfwusjyifqifumjyKvkyfvdkufjcif; r[kwfay/ odkYaomf vlxkwpf&yfvHk;\ &ifxJwGif26 ESpfvHk;vHk; emMunf;cHpm;vm&onfha0'emaMumifh tm;vHk;vrf;ay:xGufNyD;wdkufyGJ0ifcJhMujcif;jzpf\/ 1962 ckESpfu

wnf;u ppftmPm&SifwdkYtay: rjywfqefYusifcJhaom vlxkvIyf&Sm;rIrsm;ESifh ajratmufvIyf&Sm;rIrsm;rSm rjywf&SdaecJh\/ vuf0J? vuf,mtzGJUtpnf;rsm;onf ppftkyfpkudk qefYusifcJhonf/ txl;ojzifh ausmif;om;rsm;Mum;wGif tjrKawtzJGUtpnf;av;rsm; uvyfpnf;av;rsm;u vIyf&Sm;cJhMuonf/ vuf0Jorm;rsm;\ ,l*sDvIyf&Sm;rIrsm;u ppftmPm&Sifpepfudk qefYusifNyD; 'Drdkua&pDa&;ESifhvlYtcGifhta&;udk awmif;qdkcJhMuygonf/qJAif;Zlvdkifta&;tcif;tjyif uRef;qG,fta&;tcif;? rdIif;&mjynfhta&;tci f;?OD;oefYta&;tcif;? ZGef 6 &uf ta&;tcif;ponfjzifh vlxkwdkufyGJrsm; jzpfay:vm

onf/ 1963 ckESpf Nidrf;csrf;a&; aqG;aEG;yGJysufNyD;aemuf vlzrf;yGJBuD; jyKvkyfcJh&maxmifrsm;yif rqHhawmhay/ axmifwGif;a&mufaeaom xdkEdkifiHa&;orm;rsm ;rSmqufNyD; wdkufyGJ0ifcJhonf/ ppftmPm&SifqefYusifa&;wdkufyGJudkvnf; udk;udk;uRef;tusOf;axmifwGif toufpGefYum wdkufyGJ0ifcJhygonf/ ppftpdk;&onf vljrifaumif;atmifESifh olwdkY&nfrSef;csuf atmifjrifatmifvkyfcJhovdk qefYusifaom ajratmufvIyf&Sm;rIrsm;aMumifh ArmwpfjynfvHk; vlaygif;av;? ig;&mcefY tzrf;cH&um tif;pdefaxmifwGif ajratmuf vuf0J,l*sDrsm;jzifhjynfhusyfoGm;onf/ 1982 ckESpfwGifvnf;quf

vufjzpfyGm;um xdk tusKd;quftjzpf 1988ta&;awmfyHkBuD; jzpfyGm;cJh&jcif; jzpfygonf/

&Spfav;vHk;ta&;awmfyHkBuD;onf wpfpufrS wpfrsufESmodkY jyefYyGm;aom vlxkwdkufyGJBuD;jzpfovdk rD;yGm;av;rsm;rSae rD;awmufBuD;tjzpf a&muf&Sdvmonf/ ,cifh,cifuvIyf&Sm;cJhMuonfh ]ajratmufvIyf&Sm;rIrsm;qEjywdkufyGJrsm;rSonf ta&twGufrSaet&nftcsif;odkY ajymif;vJvdkufaom ta&;awmfyHkBuD;jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh azmfjycJhaom

1300 jynfh ta&;awmfyHkvdk zqyvtzJGUcsKyfBuD;vdk e,fcsJUqefYusifa&;? zufqpfqefYusifa&;wdkufyGJrsm;\ &vm'ftjzpf pnf;vHk;nDnGwfaom vlxkygwDBuD;rsm; ay:aygufvmovdk NLDygwDrSmvnf; 88ta&;awmfyHkBuD;ESifhtwl aygufzGm;vmavonf/ NLDonf vlxkwdkufyGJESifhtwl

arG;zGm;vmaom ygwDjzpfavonf/ ppftmPm&SifwdkYonf trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyfudk rvTJomra&Smifom zGJUpnf;wnfaxmifcGifh ay;cJhaomfvnf; zsufodrf;zdkYvnf; BudK;pm;cJhMuygonf/ trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzJGUcsKyf\ acgif;aqmifjzpfol a':atmifqef;pkMunfudkvnf; q,fpkESpf 2 ckeD;yg; tus,fcsKyfjzifh zrf;qD;xm;onf/ acgif;aqmiftrsm;pkudk ESpf&Snfaxmif'Pfrsm; csrSwf\/axmifxJ tESpf 20 ausmfxm;&SdcJhaom [Hom0wDOD;0if;wifvdk? OD;0if;xdefvdk yk*dKvfrsm;uvnf; trsm;tjym;&Sdygonf/ olwdkYonfNLDudk enf;rsKd;pHkjzifh zsufqD;zdkY BudK;pm;cJhonf/ odkYaomf jynfolrsm; wpfcJeuf yg

0ifxm;aom NLDygwDudk zsufodrf;vdkufonfhtwGuf vlxkESifh wkdufyGJBuD;jzpfvmrSmudkvnf; olwdkYpdk;&drfMuavonf/

xdkYaMumifh xdktzGJUudk olwdkY zsufysufoGm;ovdkrsKd; rjzpfatmif tudkif;tcufrsm;?t&Gufrsm;udk ckwfxGif&Sif;vif;cJhonf/ acgif;aqmifrsm; zrf;qD;cH&ovdk jynfyodkYvnf;xGufajy;wdrf;a&SmifcJh&onf/ 1990 jynfhygwDpHk a&G;aumufyGJwGif rqvwpfjzpfvnf; wpnygwDtEdkif&rnf[k arQmfvifhcJhMuonf/ jynfol\pdwf"mwfukd rodaomppftmPm&SifwkdY\ trSm;rSm olwkdY qEESifhjynfol\qEwpfvrf;pDjzpfaeonfudk rodMuay/ wpnygwDrSm NLDudk tIH;BuD;

IH;oGm;\/ trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzJGUcsKyfygwDu awmifNydKurf;NydK Land SlidetEdkif&cJhonf/ rJqEe,ftm;vHk;eD;yg;vdkvdktEdkif&jcif;jzpf\/ xdkodkY vlxkaxmufcHrItiftm;udk odoGm;aom ppftmPm&SifwkdYrSmolwdkY\ tmPm vufrvTwfa&;? olwdkY\t&Sdeft0grusqif;a&;twGuf 90 jynfha&G;aumufyGJu zefwD;ray;EdkifaMumif;oabmaygufoGm;\/ avwpfvHk; rdk;wpfvHk;

pmrsufESm(25)odkY-

Documents

Reporter News Journal Issue - 38