Reporter News Journal Issue - 39

7/27/2019 Reporter News Journal Issue - 39

1/40


2/40

2 9 , S E P T E M B E R , 2 0 1 3

2

t,f'DwmcsKyfEG,fOD;vdIif

wm0efcHt,f'Dwm

opmydkifpdk;

'DZdkif;t,f'Dwm0if;jrifUOD;

apmifa& - 1000

wefzdk; - 200 usyf

vdyfpm

trSwf 139? 42 vrf;r[mAEKvvrf;ESifUukefonfvrf;Mum;

AdkvfwaxmifNrd KYe,f? &efukef/

zkef; - 0973040896 ? 01-388805

twGif;'DZdkif;oefhpifatmif(SOLAYTOE)

tBuD;wef;owif;axmuf

Zl;Zl;? rGefrGefausmf? xG,fqef;owif;axmufrsm;

vQHvif;(jyify)? bkef;opf(jyify)?

&Jvif;Edkif(jyify)? zdk;csdK(jyify)

"mwfyHkynm&Sifrsm;rdk;vGif[ef? atmifausmfrdk;(New Image)

rif;cefhausmf(AMS)? rif;csrf;rGef(AMS)

pmjyifoDoD

aMumfjimtzGJYrdk;uvsm? r*Fvmrdk;(rEav;)

pmrsufESmzGJYpnf;rIEG,feDausmfodef;? eEmodef;0if;

xkwfa0ol

OD;wifhatmif(NrJ)03824yHkEdSyf

jynfat; pmyHkEdSyfpuf

63?r[mAEKvvrf;?AdkvfwaxmifNrdKYe,f/

uRefawmfESifh pmay rdwfaqGwcsKdUonf tcgtm;avsmfpGm aumfzDqdkifxdkif&if; tmvmy omvmyrsm;ajymjzpfMuonf/ onfvkdyJ a&muf

wwf&m&m ajymqdkMu&if; awmpum;awma&muf awmifpum;awmifa&muf jzpfavh&Sdonf/ uRefawmfwdkY b,favmufajymajym uRefawmfwdkYpum;awGu ajymajymNyD;NyD;

NEW & EDITORIAL

awmpum;awmifpum;

arharh aysmufaysmufjzpfoGm;onfursm;ygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYESifh jcm;em;pGm? ajymNyD; raysmuf rysufbJwGifusef&pfaom pum;rsm;&Sdyg

onf/q&mawmform;awmfBuD;rsm;ajymaom "rpum;? &[ef;ynm&Sdvlynm&Sdrsm;ajymaom eDwdrsm;?urmausmf yk*dKvfBuD;rsm;ajymaom

tqdktrdefYrsm;onfum; urmwnfovdk tpOfojzifh wnf&Sdaeonfom/ vltrsm;\ta&SU? vltrsm;\xdyfwGif a&mufaeaom yk*dKvfrsm;

tm;vHk;onfvnf; tcgtm;avsmfpGmxdkxdk aom pum;rsm;ukdajymwwfMuygonf/ (&Sm;&Sm;yg;yg;urmwGif ESpftwefMum wdkif;jynftkyfcsKyf tBuD;tuJvkyfoGm;ol

wpfOD;uawmh jynfolvlxkudk wpfcGef;wpfyg'rS rrdefYqdkoGm;aom jzpf&yfqef;wpfckvnf; &Sdaeygao;onf/)

onfwpfacgufawmh uRefawmfhrdwfaqGrsm;onf aumfzD0dkif;wGif

urmausmf yk*dKvfrsm;\ EkdifiHa&;tqdktrdefYrsm;taMumif;ukd wpfa,mufwpfayguf ajymjzpfcJhMuygonf/ uRefawmfu tawG;orm;yDyD olwdkYajymorQ em;axmifNyD; wpfa,mufajymNyD;oGm;wdkif; Oyrmwpfckukd csNyD; EIdif;,SOfMunfhaerdcJhygonf/

rdwfaqGwpfa,muf[m y&yf&Sm;ppfAdkvfcsKyfBuD; [JvfrGwfAGefrdkvfuD;(Helmuth Von Moltke)\pum;ukd jyefajymcJhonf/

]acgif;aqmifwpfa,mufudkolxrf;aqmif&r,fh wm0eftwGufoifhawmfvHkavmufwJhtcsdefrSm wm

0efay;cefYtyfxm;jcif; rcH&&if? vdktyfwJh vkyfenf;vkyf[efawG ay;rxm;&if? olxrf;aqmif&r,fh wm0efeJY nDrQwJh vkyfydkifcGifhay;rxm;&ifol[m atmifjrifEkdifrSmr[kwfbl;}

olYpum;u &yfoGm;ayr,fhuRefawmfhtawG;u a&SUqufoGm;aeonf/ Oyrm... a':atmifqef;pkMunf/

rdwfaqGaemufwpfOD;uawmhtDwvDacgif;aqmifBuD; bifeDwdk

rlqdkvdkeDuawmh &Sif;w,fAs/ wdkwdkwkwfwkwfyJ/]usKyf&JUvrf;pOfu &Sif;&Sif;av;

yg/ usKyftkyfcsKyfcsifw,f/ 'gyJ}[kajymonf/

uRefawmfu..? Oyrm- (urmt&yf&yf&Sd) ppftmPm&Sif tkyfcsKyfolrsm;...[k qufawG;rdygonf/

aemufrdwfaqGwpfa,mufut*Fvdyfpma&;q&m? uAsmq&m ]*sKdemoefqGzf}\ pmom;wpfckudk &Gwfvmonf/

]ygwDqdkonfrSm vlenf;pk\tusKd;pD;yGm;twGuf vltrsm;\ l;

oGyfrIyifjzpfonf}wJh/xHk;pHtwdkif;.../ Oyrm- trsKd;rsKd; rJqG,f&efjyifqifaeolrsm;ESifhwpfpHkwpf&m arQmfvifhrItwGuf rJay;Murnfh jynfolrsm;[k uRefawmf

awG;Munhfaerdonf/aemufqHk;usefaom pmtkyfyHk

Mum;u ydk;[wfjzL wpfaumifESifhqifqifwlonfh rsufrSefxlxlESifhrdwfaqGuawmh [if;ceJ oufjyif;csum uRefawmfuawmh tar&duef

&JU 24 a,mufajrmuforw jzpfcJhzl;wJh ]*dkAmuvDAfvif;}&JU pum;ukd owd&aewmAs[k qdkum...

]rkefwdkif;awGMum;rSm a&mufaewJh 'Drdkua&pDoabFmBuD;ay:rSmykefuefx


3/40

2 9 , S E P T E M B E R , 2 0 1 3

NEWS 3

jrefrmhynma&;pepfjyKjyifajymif;vJ&ef pmar;yGJpepfonf

t"du usonf[kqdk&efukef? pufwifbm 24

jrefrmhynma&;pepf jyKjyifajymif;vJ&ef pmar;yGJpepfonf t"du usonf[k ,HkMunfaMumif; trsKd;om;

'Drdkua&pD tzGJUcsKyf ynma&;uGef&ufOu| a'gufwmodef;vGifu &DydkwmodkY ajymMum;onf/

]]bmaMumifhvJqdkawmh 'DaeYjzpfaewJh jrefrmjynfu ausmif;awG&JUpmar;yGJpepfu uav;awG wu,fynmwwfatmif roifbJeJY pmar;yGJajzHkoufouf? trSwf&HkoufoufppfwmjzpfwJhtwGuf tJ'Dpepfudkajymif;zdkY tBuHay;xm;w,f}}[kif;u qufvufajymMum;onf/

xdkuJhodkY pmar;yGJpepfudk ajymif;vJ&mwGif tvGw fusu frSwf NyD;rnfrQ rSwfrdonfudk ppfaq;onfh

enf;r[kwfbJ ausmif;om;rsm;\oif,lyHk oif,lenf;udk tm;ay;onfh ppfaq;enf;odkY ajymif;vJ&eftBuHay;xm;aMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHtaejzifh tawG UtBu HKr& SdonfhtwGuf ausmif;om;rsm;\ oif,lrIudk tm;ay;aom enf;topfudk

oHk;aeonfh EdkifiHrsm;rS ynm&Sifrsm;udk zdwfxm;aMumif; if;\ ajymjycsuft& od&onf/

tar&duef? paum hwve f?

ta&SUOa&my? ,leufpudk? ,leDqufwdkYrS ynm&Sif 5 OD;ESifh jrefrmEdkifiHrS q&mrBuD; a'gufwm a':jrifhjrifcif? q&mBuD; a'gufwmwifvIdif?a'gufwmausmfvwf? a'gufwmwifatmif? q&mudkwm? a'gufwma':EkEk0if; (ynma&;wuodkvf)wkdYtygt0if ynm&Sif 10 OD;wdkYudkzdwfMum;xm;um aqG;aEG;yGJ jyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif; a'gufwmodef;vGifu xyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/

tqdkyg pmar;yGJpepf jyifqifa&;twGuf EdkifiHwum ynm&Sifrsm;ESifhawGUqHkaqG;aEG;yGJudk atmufwdkbm

20 &ufaeYwGif awmf0ifESif;qD jyKvkyfrnfjzpfNyD;ynma&;wuodkvf?ynma&;0efBuD;Xme? jrefrmEdkifiH pmppftzGJUwdkYudkvnf; zdwfMum;&ef&nf&G,fxm;NyD; wufa&mufrnfholOD;a& 300 0ef;usifcefY wufa&mufrnf[k rSef;xm;aMumif; od&onf/

Zl;Zl;

a&BuD;epfjrKyfrIaMumifha&v,faomifrS uav; 200 ausmif;rwufEdkifjzpfaeefukef? pufwifbm 23{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD; [oFm

wcdkif? [oFmwNrdKU ppfukef;aus;mtkyfpk&dS aus;&Gm 11 &GmcefY a&BuD;

pfjrKyfrIaMumifh ausmif;om; 200efY wufa&mufaeonfh a&v,fomif&Gm&dS trSwf(1)tajccHynmvwef;vGefausmif;onf ausmif;wfxm;&onf[k ppfukef;aus;&Gm

tyfpk tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;xHrS od&dS&onf/ppfukef;aus;&GmtkyfpkrSm&dSwJh &Gm 11mvHk; a&ab;'kucHpm;ae&wmepf&ufavmuf&dSNyD/ tJ'DxJrSm a&

v,faomif&Gmu tqdk;qHk;ygyJ/wpf&GmvHk; a&jrKyfoGm;vdkY ausmif;vnf; ydwfvdkuf&w,f}[k ppfukef;us;&Gmtkyfpk tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;ausmfol&u ajymonf/

'D*spfw,frDwmrsm; vJvS,ftoHk;jyKapjcif;aMumifhirdk;&dyf&yfuGufaejynfolrsm;yHkrSefxuf oHk;qausmf rDwmcay;aqmifae&[kqdk

efukef? pufwifbm 24&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; oCFef;

uRef;NrdKUe,f irdk;&dyf&yfuGuftwGif;&yfuGufae jynfolrsm;onf

Mo*kwfv 'kwd,ywfwGif NrdKUe,fvQyfppfHk;rS BudKwiftaMumif;Mum;if;r&SdbJ 'D*spfw,frDwmrsm; vJ

v,ftoHk;jyKapjcif;aMumifh rDwm

toHk;jyKcay;aqmifcsdefwGif yHkrSefxuf oHk;qcefY ay;aqmifae&Mumif; irdk;&dyf&yfuGufae jynfolm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/

]]NrdKUe,fvQyfppfHk;uvnf; BudK; taMumif;rMum;bl;/ tdrfuwmyHk;awG vmjzKwfNyD; vQyfppfpGrf;tm;0efBuD;Xmeum;eJY "mwfwdkifawGm vdkufwyfw,f/ wyfwmu (1)vrf;udk wyf&if (1)vrf;wpfvrf;vHk;udk wyfwmr[kwfbl;/ rDwmarG;m&if;twdkif; t&ifuswJhtdrfawGudk

t&ifwyfoGm;w,f/ tJ'DtwGufufqHwpfjym;rS rukefcJhbl;/ rDwm

ay;aqmifcsdefa&mufrS oHk;qvmufrsm;aewmudk awGU&w,f}}[k irdk;&dyf&yfuGufae jynfolwpfOD;pfonfhudkwifhaiGrS &Dydkwm*sme,f

tqdkyg rlvwef;vGefausmif;ynmoifMum;aeaom ausmif;om;

OD;a&rSm 200 cefY&dSNyD; a&ab;aMumifhpmroifMum;EdkifonfrSm ckepf&ufcefY

&dSNyDjzpfonf[k tqdkyg aus;&GmaeOD;Edkif0if;u qdkonf/ ]q&m? q&mr

awGu [oFmwNrdKUay:uae vmoif&wm/ tck a&BuD; aeawmhb,fvdkrS vkyfvdkYr&bl;/ a&usoGm;&ifawmh paeY ? we*FaEGrSmyg

ausmif;zGifhNyD; oifr,fvdkY ajymygw,f}[k if;u ajymonf/ tqdkyga'o&dS aus;&Gmrsm;rSm ESpfpOf a&BuD;epfjrKyfrI BuHKawGYae&aomfvnf; ,ckESpfonf a&BuD;rI ydkrdk qdk;&Gm;uma&jyefrusjcif;aMumifh tvkyftudkifrsm;yg cufcJvmonfhtwGuf 'kuonfrsm; wpfaeYxufwpfaeY ydkrdkrsm;jym;vsuf&dSonf[k a'ocHrsm;u ajymonf/

usef;rma&;twGuf aq;0g;vHkavmufaeayr,fh tpm;tpmeJYaomufa&uawmh tawmfhudk cufcJaeygNyD/ tvSL&SifawG&dSaeayr,fh

vlOD;a& rsm;vmwmaMumifh rvHkavmufawmhygbl;}[k ppfukef;aus;&GmtkyfpkrS usef;rma&;rSL;OD;a|;nGefYu qdkonf/ tqdkyg a&epfjrKyfvsuf

&dSaom aus;&Gm 11 &GmwGif ppfukef;&Gm? a&v,faomif&Gm? a&ydkpk&Gm? ig;q,fuRef;? awmifvHk;pk ponfh &Gmig;&Gmonf qdk;&Gm;pGm a&epfjrKyfvsuf&dSNyD; 'kuonfpcef; ig;ck zGifhxm;um a&ab; 'kuonfaygif;wpfaxmifausmf&dSNyDjzpfonf/

[oFmwcdkiftwGif; a&BuD;epfjrKyfrIonf pufwifbmv 9&ufrSpwifcJhNyD; pufwifbmv 23 &uftxd tenf;i,fom a&jyefuscJhNyD;&Gm(11)&GmrSm a&BuD;epfjrKyfrI 'PfcHae&qJjzpfonf/

oD[(jrpfrc)

odkY ajymMum;onf/,if;udpESifh ywfouf NrdKU

e,fvQyfppfkH;odkY oGm;a&mufar;jref;&mwGif ,if;odkY rDwmc oHk;qausmfusoifhae&jcif;rSm 5WoHk;vQif5Wpm rDwmwufaejcif;aMumifh ,ciftoHk;jyKaom rDwmuJhodkY r[kwfbJrDwmcrsm;pGm usoifhae&jcif;jzpfaMumif;? ,if;'D*spfw,f rDwmtm;rnfonfhEdkifiHrS xkwf wpf,lepfoHk;vQif wpf,lepfpmom rDwmwufjcif;udk rnfodkY tmrcHcsufay;EdkifaMumif; ar;jref;&mwGif ,if; AEudk,fwdkif rod&SdaMumif; irdk;&dyf&yfuGuftwGif; aexdkifoludkpdk;vif;vIdifu qdkonf/

]]ig;axmifusr,fh[mudk wpfaomif;cGJusawmh vlxkudkydkNyD; epfrGef;apw,f/ 0efxkyf0efydk;jzpfapw,f/

jynfolYtoHvTwfawmftoHvdkYomatmfaewm/ uRefawmfwkdY&JUtoHudkrav;pm;bl;/ tckvkyfwJhyHkpHu ppftmPm&SifyHkpHrsKd;vHk;0 usifhoHk;aew,f/ &Sif;&Sif;ajym&&if 'D*spfw,frDwmwyfvdkY uRefawmfwdkYtwGufaumif;wmwpfckrS r&Sdbl;}}[k irdk;&dyf&yfuGuf trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyfrS tzGJU0ifwpfOD;jzpfol udkrif;rif;u qdkonf/

,if;udpESifh ywfouf irdk;&dyf&yfuGufae jynfolrsm;rS ,ckwyfqiftoHk;jyKaeaom 'D*spfw,frDwmrsm;tm; zsufodrf;ay;yg&efvufrSwfa&;xdk; oufqdkif&m0efBuD;Xmersm;odkY wifjyoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,if;'D*spfw,frDwmrsm;tm; &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;wyfqiftoHk;jyKoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; wyf

qifNyD; a'orsm;jzpfaom oHk;cG?oefvsifwdkYwGifvnf; tvm;wludp&yfrsm; ay:aygufaeaMumif; od&Sd&onf/

,if;'D*spfw,frDwm\ tusKd;aus;Zl;rsm;taejzifh rDwmzwf0efxrf;wpfOD;onf wpf&ufvQif rDwm800 vHk;EIef; zwfI&NyD; ,cktcgrDwm 10000 vHk;EIef; zwfIEdkifonfhtwGuf tcsdefESifh wajy;nD wdusrSefuefpGm aqmif&GufEdkifaMumif;?vQyfppfrD; toHk;jyKolrsm;taejzifhrdrdoHk;pGJonfh rDwm,lepfudk wdwdusus od&Sd&onfhtwGuf vQyfppf"mwftm;udk pepfwuscsifhcsdef toHk;jyKEdkifrnfjzpfaMumif;? 32A CircuitBreakerwyfqifxm;onfhtwGuf0eftm;ydkrdk oHk;pGJvQif vQyfppfrD;jzwfawmufay;onfhtwGuf vQyfppfrD;tE&m, frS uif;a0;apaMumi f;OMR Digital raeterrsm; wyfqifjcif;tm;jzifh ydkrdkaumif;rGefaomvQyfppf"mwftm; jzefYjzL;a&;pepfjzpfon fh Automatic MeterReading System (AMR)odkYukefusp&dwf oufompGmjzifh tvG,fwul ul;ajymif;toHk;jyKEdkifrnfjzpfaMumif; OMR Digital Meter\tusKd;aus;Zl;rsm;udk od&Sd&onf/

yef;jzL


4/40

2 9 , S E P T E M B E R , 2 0 1 3

F

4 N E W S

zGJYpnf;yHktajccHOya'qdkwm jyifvdkhvnf;&w,f? topfqGJvdkhvnf;&w,f? ckdifvHkwJh taMumif;jycsuf&Sdzdkhawmh vdkw,f[k OD;aX;OD;ajymNyDavmuod'd NyD;ajrmufatmifjrif

awmfrl ykxdk;awmfBuD;rSma&TxD;txGwfwifr*FvmyGJESifh taeuZmwiftvSLawmfyGJBuD;tjzpf oefvsifNrdKU

e,f? ewfpifwpf&mausmif;wdkuf0if;twGif;rSm jyKvkyfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/xdkyGJodkY tvSL&SifwpfOD;tjzpf jynfaxmifpkBuHhckdifa&;ygwD? 'kwd,Ou|oD&dysHcsDOD;aX;OD;ukd awGUqHk ar;cGef;wcsKdUudk ar;jref;cJhonf/ 'Drdkua&pDacwfrSm vkyfvdkY&wJht&mawGvdkY OD;aX;OD;ajymwJh[mudkwpfrsKd;jyefajymaeMuw,fav/t&iftpdk;&acwfrSmr&&SdwJh Oya'udktckvdk'Drdkua&pDacwfrSm trwfvkyfvdkY&NyDvdkY ajymwmav/ tJ'DtaMumif;eJYywfoufNyD; awmfawmfrsm;rsm;ua0zefaeMuw,f/ tJ'DtaMumif;

ajymapcsifw,f/'g wu,ftrSefygyJ/ [dkt&if

&efukef? pufwifbm 21EdkifiHa&;ajymif;vJrIjzpfpOfrsm;

wGif yg0ifaqmif&GufaeMuaomvli,fxkwpf&yfvHk;twGuf vdktyfrnfh National Youth Centerxlaxmifay;&ef EdkifiHawmforwBuD;

taejzifh qHk;jzwfxm;NyD; jzpfNyD;taumiftxnfazmfEdkifawmhrnfjzpfaMumif; orwHk;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;atmifrif;u ajymMum;onf/

pufwifbm 21 &ufu &efukefNrdKU jynfolY&ifjyifESifh jynfolYO,smOfwGif jyKvkyfcJhaom tjynfjynfqdkif&mNidrf;csrf;a&;aeY tcrf;tem;wGifajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ tqdkygYouth Centreudk xlaxmifay;&efqHk;jzwfcJh&jcif;onf rwlnDrIrsm;udkvufcHay ;NyD; wlnDonfrsm;udkvufwGJvkyfaqmifEdkif&ef rwlnDaomt,ltqtrsKd;rsKd; uGJjym;aom &yfwnfcsuftrsKd;rsKd;&Sdonfh vli,ftzJGUtpnf;tm;vHk; Nidrf;csrf;a&;wnfaqmufrIrsKd;uJhodkYaom trsKd;om;EdkifiHa&;wnfaqmufrIqdkonfh bHk&yfwnfcsufrsm ;wGi f vufwG Jvky faqmifEdkif&ef ponfh&nf&G,fcsufrsm;jzifh wnfaxmifay;&jcif;jzpfaMumif;

ppfawG? pufwifbm 22jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf em,u

jynfolYvTwfawmfOuXol&OD;a&Tref;ESifh &cdkifjynfe,fNrdKUe,frsm;rS vlxkudk,fpm;jyK acgif;aqmifrsm;rSm &cdkifta&; ESifh ywfouf &efukefNrdKUawGYqHk aqG;aEG;Murnf[k od&dS&onf/ &cdkifjynfe,frS NrdKUe,fwpfNrdKUe,fvQif vlxk udk,fpm;vS,f (3)OD;pDjzifh (17)NrdKUe,f rS vlxkacgif;

aqmifrsm;tm; jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmfem,u ol&OD;a&Tref;u awGYqHk&ef zdwfMum;xm;jcif;jzpfonf[kppfawGNrdKUrS &yfrd&yfz wpfOD;jzpfolOD;oef;xGef;u qdkonf/

]&cdkifjynfe,f zGHYNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf &cdkifvlxk udk,fpm;vS,frsm;eJY awGUqHkyGJyg/ t"du aqG;aEG;zdkYuawmh &ckdifjynfe,f vHkNcHKa&;

wnfNidrfa&;eJY w&m;Oya'pkd;rdk;a&;vQyfppfu@? jynfe,f o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;u@? pD;yGm;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;pwJh udp&yfawGudk aqG;aEG;rSmyg}[k OD;oef;xGef;u ajymonf/

&cdkifvlxkacgif;aqmifrsm;ESifhawGYqHk&ef jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,uol&OD;a&Tref;rS &cdkifo[m,toif;rS wpfqifh &cdkifvlxkacgif;aqmifrsm;tm; zdwfMum;xm;

jcif;jzpfonf[k od&onf/ tqdkygawGYqHk aqG;aEG;yGJudk pufwifbmv29 &ufaeY &efukefNrdKU&dS tjynfjynfqdkif&mcef;r (IBC) jyKvkyfrnf[k od&NyD; &cdkifjynfe,f&dS NrdKUe,frsm;rS vlxk udk,fpm;vS,frsm;rSaqG;aEG;rnhf taMumif;t&mrsm; twGuf jyifqifaeMuNyD[k od&onf/xdkYtjyif &efukeftajcpdkuf &cdkif vlrI

tzGJYtpnf;rsm;udk aqG;aEG;&ef zdwfMum;xm;onf[k od&onf/ aqG;aEG;yGJ &ckdifjynfe,fta&;udk t"duxm; aqG;aEG;Murnfjzpfonf[k OD;oef;xGef;u qdkonf/

]uRefawmfwkdYu jrifwmayghaemf/ jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf em,u ol&OD;a&Tref;u &ckdifvlxkawGeJYawGYqHkwm[m ESpfcsuf&dSr,f/ (1)tcsufu &ckdifeJY b*FgvDESpfzuf jyefvnf oifhjrwfa&;udp yg0ifvmEdkifovdk vQyfppfudpudk aqG;aEG;Edkifr,fvdkY ,lqEdkifw,f/ bmyJ jzpfjzpfuRefawmfwdkYu apmifhMunfh&OD;rSmyg/bmawG jzpfvmrvJ &vmwJh tajzawGudk b,fvdk taumiftxnfazmfMurvJqdkwmudkyg}[k ppfawGNrdKUrS 0g&ifhEkdifiHa&; acgif;aqmifwpfOD;u if;tjrifudk ajymonf/NrdKUe,f tvdkuf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;taejzifhvnf; vuf&dS &cdkifjynfe,f\ pD;yGm;a&;ESifh wnfNidrfa&;? w&m;

Oya' pdk;rdk;a&;? &cdkifjynfe,f vQyfppf"mwftm; ponfh udp&yfrsm;aqG;aEG;Murnf[k od&onf/ ,ckawGYqHkrnfh aqG;aEG;yGJrSm &cdkifvlxkESifhjynfaxmifpk vTwfawmfem,u ol&OD;a&Tref;tMum; yxrqHk;tBudrf &ckdifjynfe,fta&;awGUqHkrnfhvlxkawGUqHkyGJ jzpfvmrnfjzpfonf/

rdk;a0(&cdkif)

if;u qufvufajymMum;onf/]]bmyJjzpfjzpf acwfBuD;u

ajymif;aeygNyD/ pepfvnf; ajymif;aeygNyD/ uRefawmfwkdY twlwlwGJNyD;awmh vufwGJvkyfaqmifMuzdkY vdkygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkY toufawGBuD;ygNyD/ cifAsm;wdkY rsKd;qufopfawGudk wm0efodyfNyD; vTJay;csifygw,f/cifAsm;wkdYuvnf; BudK;pm;NyD;awmhaqmif&Gufay;Muyg}}[k jznfhpGufajymMum;cJhonf/ tqdkyg NationalYouth Centrexlaxmifay;jcif;jzifhjynfaxmifpkwpf0Srf;vHk;&Sd rsKd;qufopfvli,frsm;\cH,lcsufrsm;?&yfwnfcsufrsm;? todynmPfrsm; azmfxkwfjyocGifh&rnfh tcGifhta&;wpfckjzpfNyD; vli,frsm;uvnf; tem*wf

EdkifiHwm0efudk ycHk;ajymif; xrf;aqmifEdkif&ef rdrdwdkY\ vkyfaqmifEkdifpGrf;tm;rsm;udk tcsdefESifh wajy;nD jyoEdkif&ef jyifqifxm;&efvdkaMumif; vlrIb0 zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;uGef&ufrSOD;aersKd;Zifu ajymonf/

National Youth Centre

xlaxmifEdkif&ef taqmufttHk &SmazGaeq JjzpfNy D; zGifhv SpfNyD; yguwpfvwpfBudrf tpdk;&wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifh vli,fhacgif;aqmifrsm; awGUqHkum oabmxm;tjrifrsm;udk wifjycGifh&rnfjzpfaMumif;? tqdky goabmxm;tjrifrsm;udk vufcHay;rnfjzpfNyD; wlnDonfrsm;udk vufwGJvkyfaqmifoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ Zl;Zl;

vli,fxkwpf&yfvHk;twGuf vdktyfrnfUNATIONAL YOUTH CENTERxlaxmifay;&ef taumiftxnfazmfEdkifawmhrnf

ol&OD;a&Tref;ESifhawGYqHk&ef &cdkifvlxkacgif;aqmifrsm; BudKjyifMuNyD

wkef;u vTwfawmftrwfawGawmifvkyfcGifhr&Sdbl;av/ tck 2008 zGJUpnf;yHkrSm vTwfawmftrwfeJY ywfoufvdkY bmrS uefYowfcsufr&Sdbl;/

'gaMumifh vkyfcGifh&Sdw,f/ 'g[mtrSefyJav/ a':atmifqef;pkMunf orwjzpfzdkYawmfawmfrsm;rsm;utoHawGus,fvmw,faygh/ tJ'DrSm zGJUpnf;yHkuvnf;Oya't&jyifqifzdkYu2014ckESpfem;a&mufawmhr,f/ tJ'geJY ywfoufNyD; OD;aX;OD;wdkYygwDtaeeJYb,fvdkqHk;jzwfxm;ygvJ/

uRefawmfwkdYu a':atmifqef;pkMunfeJY bmrSrywfoufbl;/ a':atmifqef;pkMunf orwjzpfr,f?rjzpfbl;qdkwJh OpmeJYywfoufvdkYuRefawmfwdkY bmrS ra0vnf;ra0zef

bl;/ rSwfcsufvnf;rjyKcsifbl;/ odkYaomfvnf;yJ uRefawmfwdkYu zGJUpnf;

yHktajccHOya'twkdif; jyKvkyfoGm;rSmyg/ zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'qdkwmukd,fhEkdifiH&JU tcsKyftcsmtmPmydkifqdkifrIudk EkdifiHwumuae pGufzufrIqdkwJh[mrsKd;yJ rjzpfatmif xdef;&rSmyg/ 'gygyJ/ t"duygwDBuD;jzpfwJh OD;aX;OD;wdkY

ygwDu twdkuftcHygwDtwGufygwDOu|uvnf; a':atmifqef;pk

Munf orwjzpfapcsif&if vlawGBudKufw,fqdk&if 'DzGJUpnf;yHkukd jyefajymif;ay;zdkY qE&Sdw,fvdkY ajymxm;w,f/ tJ'geJYywfoufNyD; OD;aX;OD;taeeJY b,fvkdjrifygovJcifAs/

uRefawmfrodbl;/ tJ'DvdkawmhuRefawmf rMum;rdygbl;/ qE&Sd&if

vnf; &SdrSmayghAsm/ yk*vduqE&Sd&ifvnf; &SdrSmaygh/ uRefawmfrajym

wwfbl;/ zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'qdkwm wpfOD;wpfa,mufwnf;oabmeJY vkyfvdkYawmhr&ygbl;/ OD;aX;OD;ajymwJhtxJrSm zGJUpnf;yHk

tajccHOya'udk jyifvdkYr&bl;qkdwJht"dym,faygufaew,fvdkY awmfawmfrsm;rsm;u ajymMuw,f/ a0zefaeMuw,fav/ tJ'gudk&Sif;jyay;yg/

r[kwfbl;As/ zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'qdkwm jyifvdkYvnf;&w,f/topfqGJvdkYvnf;&ygw,f/ odkYaomfvnf;yJ ckdifvHkaomtaMumif;jycsuf&SdzdkYawmhvdkw,f/ bmrS ckdifckdifvHkvHktaMumif;jycsufr&SdbJeJY jyifvdkuf?topfjyefqGJvdkufqdk&ifawmh tvkyfIyfwmaygh/ 'gygyJAsm/ jyifvdkY&ygw,f/ jyifvdkY&w,f/ zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'ukd 2008 xJuawmif

b,fvdkjyifygvdkYygNyD;om;yJ/ jyifvkdYr&bl;qdkwm r[kwfygbl;/ jyifqif

vkdY&ygw,f/ tckqdk&if 2015 ckESpftwGufeD;uyfvmNyDqkdawmh OD;aX;OD;wdkYtaeeJY jynfaxmifpkBuHhckdifa&;ygwDtwGif;

rSm jyifqifajymif;vJrIawG vkyfaqmifaeNyDvJ/

2015 ckESpftwGufqdkwmxufpm&if uRefawmfwdkYygwDu tNrJwef;vkyfygw,f/ tJ'g jynfoltusKd;jyKatmiftwGuf uRefawmf tNrJwrf;vkyfaewmyg/ tJ'Dtay: rlwnfNyD;,HkMunfrI&Sdvmr,fvdkYxifw,f/ ,HkMunfvmr,fqdk&if uRefawmfwdkY rJ&r,fayghAsm/ atmifjrifvmr,faygh/2015 eD;rS vkyfr,fqdkwm uRefawmfwdkYygwDrSm r&Sdbl;/ 2015 reD;vnf;uRefawmfwkdY vkyfaewmyg/ eD;vm&ifvnf; uRefawmfwdkY wwfEkdif

oavmuf vkyfaerSmyg/rdk;vGif[ef

PEPO

RTER

01-3888

05


5/40

2 9 , S E P T E M B E R , 2 0 1 3

COOKING & NEWS 5

wdk[l;aEG; jyKvkyfenf;yxrqHk; yJrIefYudk a&at;eJYpdrfxm;yg/ yJrIefYa&wGifaysmfatmif vufjzifhacsay;yg/ a&Smufaum

ywfaum 3vHk;? emewf 5 yGifh? opfBuHydk;acguf wpfacguf qDxJxnfhaMumf qDarT;jzpfatmifaMumfyg/ikwfoD;tavSmfrIefY pm;yGJwifZGef; 2ZGef;udk qDxJxnfhaMumfyg/ Muufom; (okdY) 0ufom;pOf;aumudkMuufoGefeD? jzLwdkYjzifh csufxm;&rSmjzpfygw,f/ qefpD;acgufqGJudk a&at;wGifpdrfxm;yg/ NyD;vQifa&udk tqifoifhqlyGufatmif usKdxm;&rSmyg/ xkdYaemuf acgufqGJudka&aEG;azsm&ygr,f/

wdk[l;usKd&ef - a&at;pdrfxm;aomyJrIefYwdkYudk qm;enf;enf;? Muufom;rIefYwpfZGef;xnfhusKdyg/

em&DvufwH vnfovdk wpfzufwnf;vSnfharTyg/ taeawmf&vQif yef;uefxJodkY acgufqGJzwfrsm;xnfhum qDarT;wpfZGef;xnfhyg/ Muufom; tESpfygoHk;ZGef;xnfhyg/ wdk[l;aEG;udk [if;csufZGef;eYJESpfZGef;xnfhyg/ tJ'Dtay:rSm MuufoGefNrdwftenf;i,f? ajryJtenf;i,f? i&kwfqDtenf;i,f?iHjym&nftenf;i,fwdkYxnfhNyD; tay:,HwGif i&kwfaumif;cwfum &Srf;csOfjzifh pm;oHk;Ekdifygw,f&Sif/

'D wpf ywf rSmpm;p&m wdk[l;aEG;'Dwpfywf y&dowfBuD;twGuf aemufxyf wifqufay;csifwmuawmh]wdk[l;aEG;}qdkwJU &Srf;tpm;tpm

wpfrsKd;yJ jzpfygw,f&Sif . . .

wdk[l;aEG;

qefpD;acgufqGJ - wpfxkyf

Muuf (odkh) 0uf - wpfuDvdk (pOf;aum)

MuufoGefeD - 2 vHk;

MuufoGefjzL - 3 Oukvm;yJrIefY - qefcsdefcGuf 3 cGuf

ikwfoD;tavSmfrIefY - pm;yGJwifZGef; 2 ZGef;

aumfrIefY - pm;yGJwifZGef; 1 ZGef;

cspforD;a&;om;onf

yJiHjym&nftMunf - pm;yGJwifZGef; 3 ZGef;

ajryJpHaxmif;NyD;om; - pm;y GJwifZGef; 3 ZGef;

a&Smufaumywfaum - 3 vHk;

emewf - 5 yGifhopfcsydk;acguf - 1 acguf

Muufom;rIefY - pm;yGJwifZGef; 1 ZGef;

NEWSPHOTO

pma&;q&m? kyf&Sif'gdkufwm? ZmwfnTef;t,f'DwmcsKyfq&mBuD;OD;jynfUpHk (aoG;aomuf) uG,fvGef&SmNyD

&efukefNrdKU? &efuif;NrdK Ue,f?usmufukef;? trSwf-22 t&d,m*ifvrf;ESifh wyifa&TxD;vrf;axmifhe OD;ausmdk;(c)q&mBuD;OD;jynfhpHk

aoG;aomufr*Zif; zcifBuD;touf88)ESpfonf)16.9.2013wevFmaeYnae(5)em&DtcsdefwGif txufygetdrfrSm uG,fvGefoGm; 18.9.13Ak'[l;aeY)eHeuf (11)em&Da&a0;okomefwGif rD;oN*K[fcJhNyD; uG,fvGefol q&mBuD;OD;jynfhpHktm; &nf;NyD; 22.9.13 (we*FaEGaeY)wGif

oCmawmft&SifjrwfwkdYtm; yifhzdwf

pifumylEdkifiHodkh(5)&ufMum c&D;oGm;a&mufcUJaoma':atmifqef;pkMunfonf (24-9-2013)&ufaehu

&efukeftjynfjynfqdkif&m avqdyfodkY acsmarmpGmjyefvnfa&muf&SdvmpOf /

qGrf;auR; w&m;awmfem,lrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

q&mBuD;OD;jynfhpHkonf 1927ckESpf? rwfv (18)&ufaeY om,m

0wDcdkif? ewfwvif;NrdKU? rif;vrf;wGif bDtdkpD"mwfqDudk,fpm;vS,ftzOD;ref;xdkif? trda':cifwdkYrS yOrajrmufom;jzpfonf/

q&mBuD;OD;jynfhpHkonf ewfwvif;NrdKU q&mBuD;OD;zdk;uGef;ausmif;?EGm;yGJvrf;&Sd q&mBuD;OD;bdk;ZGJausmif;?&efukefNrdKU (19)vrf;? usKH;BuD;vrf;axmifh c&pfrwfo'pfausmif;wGif

t*Fvdyf? jrefrm? wkwf (3)bmomoifMum;cJhNyD;ppfNyD;acwf ewfwvif;wGif t*Fvdyf? jrefrm? txufwef;ausmif;wGif q|rwef;xd ynmoifMum;cJhNyD; tm&Svli,frS *syefoifwef;ausmif;wGif *syefbmomtwuf oifMum;cJhonf/

1941 ckESpf? q&mBuD;OD;jynfhpHkyxrOD;qHk; ewfwvif;ausmfpkd;uavmiftrnfjzifh NrdKUrtkef; xkwfa0aom kyf&Sifvrf;jy*sme,f trSwf(3)ky f&Sifaqmif;yg;azmfj ycH&NyD;uavmifpwifaoG;cJhonf/ q&m

BuD;OD;jynfhpHkuavmiftjyif uavmifcGJrsm;rSm pdefrsufvHk;? xifay:? c&D;onf? t,f'Dwm? OD;pdwfaumif;(v')? tcspfokawoDtrnfrsm;jzifh0wKwdk? 0wK&Snf? aqmif;yg; tyk'fa& (1000)ausmfxd a&;om;cJhonf/

'gdkufwmtjzpf pum;0g yef;uav;rsm;rEGrf;apcsif? arwmEkEkapvdkol? ajzEkdifaygif? nwdkufyGJ?udk,fvlolvl? cspfoJeD? rwnfhtwlae? b,f&yfXmae? rdk;ewfr,f?y,if;a&mif? Zmwfum;rsm;udk dkuful;cJhonf/

q&mBuD;OD;jynfhpHkonf 0guRwfcsdef toHvTifhjyZmwf xkwfvTifhcJhNyD;jrefrma&eHajrrS a'gufwmat;armifwm0efay;csuft& 'dkYa&eHajr aw;*DwjyZmwfukd *Dwpmqdk armifarmifvwf(aemif)? tcrf;tem;yef;csDtrfwifat;wdkYESifh 'gdkufwmvkyfNyD; uefawmfBuD;wGif ujycJhonf/

1949 ckESpfwGif pma&;q&mtoif;Ou|? r[maqGtwGif;a&;rSL; aiGOa'gif;ESifhtwl wGJzuftwGif;a&;rSL;tjzpf pma&;q&mrsm;?rlydkifcGifhudk vIHUaqmf awmif;qdkcJhonf/ 1952 ckESpfrSm ewfwvif;NrdKUe,ftoif;(&efukef)udk ynmtvif;jyq&mNzdK;? ocifxGef;&Sdef(rdk;[def;)ESifhtwl pwifxlaxmifNyD;1962 ckESpfrSm pma&;q&mtoif;

pmrsufESm(21)odkY-


6/40

2 9 , S E P T E M B E R , 2 0 1 3

6 LOCAL NEWS

yGJNyD;ovdkvdkESifh rD;raoao;onfU

&efukef? pufwifbm 23pufwifbm 22 &ufaeYrSp

23 &ufaeYxd ESpf&ufMum qExkwfazmfcJhMuaom '*Hkqdyfurf;NrdKUe,frS[kef&Sif;a&iefESifh a&csKdig;rsKd;pHkxkwfvkyfa&; tat;cef;pufHkrStvkyform; (130)ausmfrSm pufwifbmv 23 &ufaeY naeydkif;wGif&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;0efBuD; OD;pdk;0if;? tvkyform;nTefMum;a&;rSL;OD;pD;Xme 'kwd,nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfOD;apmEdkif? jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f a':pEmrif;ESifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm; vma&mufndEIdif;ay;rIjzifhESpfOD;ESpfzuf oabmwlnDrI &&SdcJhaMumif; od&Sd&onf/

,if;oydwfpcef; wnfaqmufrIjzpfay:vm&jcif;rSm Mo*kwfv 10&ufaeYwGif yxrOD;pGm tvkyform;tcGifhta&;rsm; tjynfht0 &&Sda&;twGuf [kef&Sif;tvkyform;or*rS

qExkwfazmfrIwpfck jyKvkyfcJhNyD;cHkorm"daumifpD qHk;jzwfcsufjzifhtvkyf&SifESifh tvkyform; ESpfOD;oabmwlpmcsKyf csKyfqdkcJhaMumif;?tvkyform;rsm;taejzifh awmif;qdkcsuf 10 csufwGif vkyfcvpmwdk;awmif;onfhtcsuf ryg0ifbJtvkyform;rsm;\ &ydkifcGifhrsm;?em;cGifhrsm;? taqmifysufpD;,dk,Gif;

w,fqdk&if bmvdkY ydwfxmvJ/vkyfief;rvnfywfEdkifvdkYvm;/ a'0gvDcHwmvm;/ trSefwu,f tNyD;ydwfodrf;wmvm;/ wduswJh tajzwpfck&r,fqdk&ifawmh tpfrwdkY epfemaMu;,lNyD; jyefMurSmyg}}[k [kef&Sif;tvkyform;or*rS tzGJU0if

r0if;0if;EG,fu qdkonf/,if ;u dp ESi fh ywfou f

tvkyform;ta&; ajz&Sif;aqmif&Gufaeolrsm;udk qufoG,far;jref;&m]]tvkyform;awGbufuvnf; pmawGwifxm;wm &ufydkif;av;yJ &Sdao;w,f/ tvkyf&Sifbufuvnf;vkyfyHkudkifyHku pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;eJYrnDbl;/ 1951 ckESpf tvkyfHkrsm;tufOya'tcef; 1 rSm pufHkydwfrnfqdkygu wpfvBudKwifaMunm&efyg &Sdygw,f/ Xmeqdkif&m ppfaq;rI ryg&SdbJ epfemaMu;udk t&ifay;wmvnf; rSm;w,f/ tvkyform;

awG&JU pdk;&drfrIeJY oHo,udk rjzpfap&atmif aqmif&Gufay;&efvnf; ysufuGufw,f/ Xmeqdkif&m ajz&Sif;ay;rIrSmvnf; tm;enf;w,fvdkY jrifygw,f} }[k tvkyform; a&;&mtjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;cHkorm"daumifpD0if tvkyform;udk,fpm;vS,fOD;&JEdkif0if; (aejynfawmf)rS oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/

[kef&Sif;tvkyform; qEjyrIwGif wuf


7/40

2 9 , S E P T E M B E R , 2 0 1 3

N E W S 7

tjynfjynfqdkif&mNidrf;csrf;a&;aehESifjrefrmjynfolwkdh\Nidrf;csrf;a&;yJUwifoHrsm;

efukef? pufwifbm 212013 ckESpf? pufwifbm (21)

ufwGif usa&mufaom tjynfjynfqdkif&m Nidrf;csrf;a&;aeY (Interna-onal Peace of Day) udk &efukefNrdKUwGifomru jrefrmEdkifiHwpfef;vHk; wdkif;&if;om;jynfoltm;vHk;

u yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;jzifh yg0ifusif;ycJhMuonf/

a


8/40

2 9 , S E P T E M B E R , 2 0 1 3

I N T E R V I E W & N E W S8

zGJYpnf;yHktajccHOya'jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;rSm trsKd;om;a&;wm0efjzpfonf[k udkudkBuD;qdk

EkdifiHawmf jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;ta&;ygaom tcef;u@jzpfonfhzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya' jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;rSm EkdifiHom;wdkif;\ trsKd;om;a&;wm0eftjzpf aqmif&Guf&rnf[k{&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD; [oFmwNrdKUe,f usif;yonfh zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;qkdif&m a[majymaqG;aEG;yGJ 88 rsKd;qufausmif;om;acgif;aqmif ukdudkBuD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/

]EkdifiHa&;qdkwJh toHk;tEIef;ukdroHk;ygeJY/ zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'uaemifrsKd;qufawGrSmvnf; vdkwdk;ydk

avQmhvkyfoGm;rSmygyJ/ b,fvdkyJ wdk;wdk; tajccHaumif;awG owfrSwfEkdifcJhzdkY vdkygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYEkdifiHudk EkdifiHom;tm;vHk;&JUvufawGeJY wnfr,f/ wpfOD;csif;yg0if wnf

aqmufwJh EkdifiHawmfjzpfatmif vkyf

r,f/ tJ'g[m zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'jyifqifa&;&JU tajccHtkwfjrpf t,ltq pdwfaeoabmxm;yJ jzpfygw,f}[k udkudkBuD;u ajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/

jrefrmEkdifiH zGJUpnf;yHktajccH

Oya'udk oHk;rsKd;ajymif;vJa&;qGJNyD;jzpfaMumif;? ,if;odkY rMumcPajymif;vJjcif;rSm EkdifiH rwnfNidrfrIudk EkdifiHwumtv,f jyo&ma&mufaMumif;? tajccHOya'onf

tpktzGJUwpfckwnf;twGuf ra&;qGJbJ EkdifiHom;tm;vHk;twGuf a&;qGJoihfaMumif; 88 rsKd;qufausmif;om;acgif;aqmifu tBuHjyKajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/

]zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'qkdwmtpdk;&eJY jynfol abmwlpmcsKyfcsKyfMuwJhudpyg/ oabmwlpmcsKyfcsKyfwJhudprSm tEkdifusifhcsKyfcJh&if 'DpmcsKyf[m w&m;rQwrIr&Sdbl;/ b,fawmhrSvnf; wnfNrJckdifcHhrI&SdrSm r[kwfygbl;/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdk&if pnf;urf;Oya'qdkwm vdkufemzdkY vG,fulrS wnfwHhygw,f}[k 88 rsKd;

quf Nidrf;csrf;a&;ESifh yGifhvif;vlYtzGJUtpnf;rS Oya'a&;&m wm0efcHOD;rmuDu ajymonf/

zGJUpnf;yHk tajccHOya'qdkonfrSmjynfoljynfom;rsm;u EkdifiHawmf

tpdk;&tzGJUtm; a&G;cs,f&jcif;jzpfaMumif;? jynfolESifh tpdk;&tMum;csKyfqdkxm;onfh pmcsKyfwpfckomjzpfaMumif;? wpfzufapmif;eif;jzpfaeonfh pmcsKyfjzifh tkyfcsKyfygu zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'r&SdbJ tkyfcsKyfjcif;omjzpfonf[k OD;aqmifaqG;aEG;ol OD;xifvif;OD; (WISDOMVILLA) u ajymonf/

]tajccHOya'udk jyifr,fvdkYajymaewmxuf b,ftydk'f? b,fyk'frudk jyifr,fqdkwmudk csjyapcsifygw,f/ ckvdk ajymif;r,fajymaewmMumygNyD/ bmudkajymif;oifhw,fqdk

wmudk odcsifygw,f}[k [oFmwNrdKUe,frS tpkd;&t&m&SdwpfOD;u ajymonf/

[oFmwa'ocHrsm;u 2008zGJpnf;yHktm; axmufcHcJh&m Oya'

tm; trSefwu,f rodcJhaMumif;?twnfjzpfNyD;aemufydkif;wGifvnf;0,fzwf&rnfjzpfaomaMumifh rzwfcJh&bl;aMumif;? jyifqifrnfhtcsufrsm;ukd yGifhvif;jrifompGm aqG;aEG;apvdkonf[k ajymMum;cJhMuonf/{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;? [oFmwNrdKUe,fwGif usif;yaom zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya' jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;qdkif&m a[majymaqG;aEG;yGJudk pufwifbm (17)&uf? eHeuf (9;00)em&D OD;atmifjrwfausmfcef;rwGifusif;yjyKvkyfcJhNyD; ukdudkBuD;? OD;udkeD?OD;rmuD? OD;xifvif;OD;wdkYu 2008

ckESpf zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya' jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;ESifhywfouf a'ocHrsm;ESifh aqG;aEG;ndEIdif;rIrsm; jyKvkyfcJhMuonf/

aumif;jrwf(jrpfrc)

,ciftywfrStquf-cvdrefY/ / olwdkYawGu tawG;xJu rwluGJjym;jcm;em;aewmawGudkcGifhrjyKEdkifwmudk jynfolawGu bmjzpfvdkY 'Davmufawmif tcsif;csif;aMumufae&wmvJ/ tJ'gawG tm;vHk;&JUatmufrSm bmrsm;&SdvJ/

a':pk/ / qdkMuygpdkY&Sif/ tJ'guawmholwdkYawG&JU udk,fydkifjzpfwJh tjrifusOf;ajrmif;rIeJY csKyfwnf;uefYowfxm;rIawGaygh/ tJ'gawGuyJ olwdkYoEmefrSm jzpfEdkifacs&SdwJh usOf;ajrmif;rIr&SdwJhpdwfudk aMumufoGm;atmif vkyfay;vdkufwm/cvdrefY/ / aMumufpdwfuae vGwfajrmufjcif;qdkwJh pmydk'fudk a':pkucPcP to Hk ;j yKw, fa em f/uRefawmfwdkYu aMumufpdwfuaevGwfajrmufzdkYtwGuf aMumufpdwfudkajymif;jyefvSefypfvdkuf&if tJ'gudka':pku t"dym,fwpfrsKd;rsKd; zGifhqdk

Edkifrvm;/a':pk/ / aMumufpdwfudk vIyfcgypfrIvdkY Am;uvyf[mAJvfu ajymxm;wm&Sdygw,f/ csuforwEdkifiH'Drdkua&pDjzpfvmNyD;aemuf csufEdkifiHrSm jzpfvmwJh jyemrSeforQudk oluajymjyw,f/ &Sif avSmifxJu aexGu fvmwJhtcg vGw fvy frI eJ Ytom;usoGm;w,f/ tom;usaewJhwcsKdUjynfolawGtwGufqdk jyemqdkwm r&Sdawmhbl;/ tusOf;om;a[mi f;aw GtwGuf 'Dtc sufutrSefw&m;yJ/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmhaxmifxJrSm olwdkYawG[m yHkrSefvkyf

dk;vkyfpOf vkyfaeus[mawGudk vkyfaeMu&w,f/cvdrefY/ / rmwifvlomuif;pum;udk udk;um;NyD; a':pk&JU rSwfcsufawGudk Mum;csifygao;w,f/ olu 'Dvdkajymw,fA s/ tMui femw&m;eJYtMurf;rzufrI&JU wefzdk;uvnf;trSwfw&m;yJ/ t"dym,fuvnf;trSefw&m;yJ/ b,ftcsdefrsKd;rSmvJqdkawmh &efol&JU Iaxmifhtjrifudk

awGUjrifzdkY? &efol&JU ar;cGef;awGudkMum;zdkY uREkfyfwdkYudk,fwdkif &efol&JUcsifhcsdefqHk;jzwfcsufudk odzdkYtwGuftrSefw&m;uyJ uRefawmfwdkYudk tultnDay;oGm;wm/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmh olYtjrifuaerS uRefawmfwdkYu uRefawmfwdkY&JU tajccHtm;enf;csufudk tu,fawGUEdkifoGm;wm/uRefawmfwdkY &ifhusufvmNyDqdk&ifqefYusifbufawGvdkY ac:aeMuwJhuRefawmfwdkY&JU nDawmf aemifawmfawG&JU ynmuae tjrwfxkwfEdkifw,f/ wdk;wufBuD;yGm;atmif avh

vmqnf;yl;Edkifw,f/a':pk/ / aumif;ygNyD&Sif/ b,fenf;eJY oifhovdk ,lrvJvdkY od&ifa0zefrIuae tusKd;w&m;jzpfapEdkifw,fqdkwJh tcsufqDudk qdkufa&mufoGm;w,f/ a0zefa&;tjrifeJY MunfhwJhenf; ESpfenf;&Sdw,f/ w&m;rQwrI r&Sd&ifawmif tenf;qHk;awmh 'gudka0zefaeol&JU taMumif;udk &Sifwpfckckawmh avhvmqnf;yl;vdkuf&

w,f/ qdkygawmh &Sifh &efolu &Sifhudk wu,fudk rw&m;ojzifh a0zefw,fqdk&if olwdkYwefzkd;? olwdkYpdwfaeoabmxm;? olwdkYtqifhtwef;udk &Sif avhvmjzpfoGm;w,f/ tJ...a0zefrIu w&m;rQwrI&Sdw,fqdk&ifawmh &Sifbk&ifykqdk; ydk;csnfaygh&Sif/&SifhtaeeJY &Sifhbmom wdk;wufatmifavhvmqnf;yl;Edkifw,f/cvdrefY/ / 1988 ckESpfuae uaeYtxd jyefajymif;IarQmfMunfhvdkufwJhtcg a':pk owdrxm;rdwJh trSm;wpfrsKd;rsKd vkyfcJhwma&m &Sdvm;/ tJ'D

tcsdefrSm a':pku wpfcsdefvHk; EdkifiHa&;xJa&mufaeNyD; jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmifvdkY ,lqaeMuwJh tcsdefayghav/a':pk/ / 'Dar;cGef;ukd uRefrudk,fuRefrvnf; ar;zl;w,f/ uRefr taeeJY trSm;awGvkyfcJhrdrSmawmh aocsmw,f/ 'gayrJhvdkY uRefrvkyfcJhwJhtrSm;awGudk uRefr tckxd ajymrjywwfao;bl;/ EkdifiHa&;rSm ajcvSrf;

rSm;chJovm;/ 'grSr[kwf rrSm;cJhbl;vm;vdkY ajymEkdifr,fh tcsdefawmh &SdrSmaygh/ trSwfrxif &SifvkyfcJhwJh[mu ta&;aygif;ajrmufjrm;pGmudk ulnDzdkY usa&mufvmEdkifw,f/ pdwfaumif;apwemaumif;xm;NyD; *kwpdkufeJY &SifvkyfcJhwJh[mawGu &Sifhta&;t&mawGudk tqHk;tjzwfay;zdkYtMumBuD;aerS a&mufcsifa&mufa&mufvmEdkifw,f/ tJ'gu ajymzdkYcufw,f/

&Sif bmvkyfcJhNyD;NyDvJ/ uRefr&JUEdkifiHa&;tvkyfudk MunfhIppfaq;zdkYawmh &Sdw,f/ uRefr tNrJwrf;ajymaewmu awGUqHkaqG;aEG;zdkYyJ/ awGUqHkaqG;aEG;zdkY ajymwmu trSm;vdkYac:EdkifwJh[mrsKd;vdkY uRefr rxifbl;/uRefru tpdk;&udk vGwfvGwfvyfvyf a0zefvdkufwJhtcg tJ'Dtpdk;&tzJGUu vlawGvnf; ygoGm;wmaygh/tJ'g rSm;ovm; rrSm;bl;vm;/uRefru olwdkYudk ra0zefbl;qdk&ifolwdkYu uRefreJY pum;ajymEdkif

avmufw,fqdkNyD; uRefr a0zefwmudk uefYuGufwJh yk*dKvfwcsKdU &Sdw,f/'gjzpf&if olwdkYudk vHk;0ra0zefwJholwkdYudk yl;aygif;Edkifatmif taumif;qHk; BudK;pm;aewJ h NLDOu|OD;atmifa&TeJY pum;ajymzdkY bmjzpfvdkYrpOf;pm;Edkif&wmvJ/

'ghaMumifhrdkY tJvdk bmaMumifhqHk;jzwf&wmvJ/ uRefrwdkYudk jyefvTwfray;cif uRefrwdkY aemufxyfyl;aygif;tvkyfrvkyfcifrSm trsm;pkuOD;atmifa&Ttay: ,HkMunfrI aysmufqHk;aevdkYyJ/ tJvdk ,HkMunfrIr&Sdwmu trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyfudktultnDrjzpfEdkifbl;/ olvnf; &ifMum;apha&;vkyfaeolyJvdkY ajymwJhyk * dKvf aw Gvnf ; &S dvmw,f/'ghaMumifhrdkY b,f[mu trSefvJ/b,f[mu trSm;vJ/ 'DtcsdefawGudkausmfvGefoGm;NyD; 'Drdkua&pD&wJhtcsdefxd uRefrwdkYodrSmr[kwfbl;/ wcsKdU

tajzawGuawmh b,fawmhrS ay:xGufvmrSm r[kwfbl;/cvdrefY/ / tcsKyfajym&&if yg0gudka':pk b,fvdkt"dym,fzGifhqdkrvJ/a':pk/ / yg0gqdkwm &Sifhudk 'Dyg0gtyfESif;xm;wJh b,foltay:rSmyJjzpfjzpf wm0efausrI? tJ'Dyk*dKvfawGtay: taumif;qHk;ay;zdkYtwGufwm0efausrIvdkY t"dym,f&w,f/ 'grS{&mrwm0efausrIBuD;jzpfrSm/ &Sihf&JUtaumif;qHk;wm0efausrIu aumif;wmawG rvHkavmufao;bl;qdk&ifawmh tJ'gu {&mrwm0efausrIBuD;jzpfoGm;w,f/ b,folrqdk rdrdtod

eJY rdrd uRefawmf uRefrwdkY aumif;wmawGu rjynfhpHkrvHkavmufao;ygbl;vdkY 0efcHoifhw,fvdkY uRefruawmh xifw,fyJ/ 'DajcvSrf;udkyJjyefvSrf;Mu&rSm/ yg0gqdkwm vlrsm;pk qkyfudkifxm;wm/ 'grSr[kwfvlrsm;pk vdkcsifaewmvdkYrsm; t"dym,f&Sdw,fqdk &ifawmh uHraumi f;taMumif;rvSpGmeJY ao[Jh eED,vdkYa


9/40


10/40


11/40


12/40

2 9 , S E P T E M B E R , 2 0 1 3

ART ICLE12

ppfrSefaom EdkifiHa&;qdkif&mtem*wfpDrHudef;ESifU jrefrmhvlYtzGJYtpnf;

reporter

rsufarSmufacwf jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;ta&GUum; b,fqDodkY a&GUaeonfudkjrefrmhvlYtzJGUtpnf;u tcsdefESifhwajy;nD od&Sdxm;Mu&rnf/ jrefrmEdkifiHom;tm;vHk;onf jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;ESifh ywfoufqufpyfvsuf&SdNyD; jynfolvlxk\ tiftm;tay: wnfrSDae

aMumif;vnf; od&Sdxm;&rnf/ 'Drdkua&pD[lonf vufcHpOf;pm;&rnfht&mjzpfNyD; jiif;y, f&rnfht&mr[kwfaMumif; >cif;csufr&Sd odxm;zdkYvnf; vdkonf/ xkdYaMumifh jrefrmvlYtzGJUtpnf;onf EdkifiHa&;ESifh qufET,fywfoufvmvQif ]rqdkifbl;?rodbl;/ r&Sdbl;}qdkaom ]bl;cHjiif;qdkwwfonfh trltusifhESifh qefYusif

buftjrifrsKd; r&Sd&ef txl;vdktyfonf/ xdkYtjyif pepfwus vlrIb0&SifoefaexdkifrIyHkpHESifh pkaygif;vkyfudkifwwfrI tavhtusifhrsm; jrefrmhvlYtzGJUtpnf;twGif; tm;aumif;zGHUNzdK;wnf&Sdvm&efvnf; vdktyfayonf/

cufonfu pma&;olwdkY jrefrmhvlYtzJGUtpnf;onf ol&Jaumif;arQmf0g'? olwpfyg;aemufvdkufaumif; tavhtxrsm; arG;&mygpdwfoaEwnf&Sdaejcif;um; pdwfykdif;qdkif&m csKdU,Gif;rIrsm;&Sdaejcif;aMumifh kyfydkif;qdkif&m rzGHUNzdK;EdkifonfrSm acwftqufqufrS ,aeYtxdwdkifyifjzpfonf/ jrefrmvlrsKd;\ ,Ofaus;rI

"avhxHk;wrf;rsm;u 'Drdkua&pDenf;em tajccHaumif;rsm;E Sifh vlrItaqmufttHktwGif; vlrIb0qufqHa&;um; wnf&SdNyD;om;jzpf&mvlYpGrf;tm;t&if;tjrpf tm;aumif;zGHUNzdK;vmzdkY wnfaqmuf&ef rcufcJay/ odkYaomfvnf; 1985ckESpf

Adkvfae0if;ODaqmifaom tmPmodrf;ppftkyfpkrSonf jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfacwfwpfavQmufvHk;ESifh 1988 ckESpfAdkvfcsLyfrSL;BuD;apmarmif OD;aqmifaom tmPmodrf;ppftkyfpkwdkYtv,f,aeY 2008 ckESpf zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'jzifh EdkifiHawmftmPmudk r"rtEdkifusifh,lum 2010 a&G;aumufyGJ\ EdkifiHa&;tmPm tm;prf;yGJrSay:xGufvmaom orwOD;odef;pdefOD;aqmifonfh ppf,leD azmif;vJt&y fom;tpdk ;&vufxuftx dtajccH vlrItaqmufttHkrS tp jyKt&mtm;v Hk; tusi fhysufjcpm;rIBuD;ESifh qif;&JrGJawrI'PfBuD;onfavmufydk;tdrfBuD;ES,f jzpfwnf&SdaeNyDjzpf&m vlYpGrf;tm;t&if;tjrpf jyefvnf tm;aumif;&ef wnfaqmufzdkYrSm rvG,fulvSwm trSefyifjzpfonf/

pma&;olwdkY jrefrmhvlYtzGJUtpnf;onf ]tem*wfpDrHudef;}[l b0udk pepfwus wnfaqmufwwfMuonfh olrsm;r[kwfMuwm/ if;wdkY\ vlrIb0 aexdkifrIrsm;u odomxifompGm jyoaeayonf/ xdkYtwlEdkifiHawmfudk tkyfcsKyfaeonfh tpdk;&rsm; wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkrsm;ESifh EdkifiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm;vnf; Real Po-litical Future(ppfrSefaom EdkifiHa&;qdkif&m tem*wfpDrHudef;)rsKd;tqifoifhr&Sdyg/ tb,faMumifhqdk

aomf jrefrmEdkifiH\ EdkifiHa&;jzpfpOfESifh ordkif;ta&GUrsm;onf ]y#dyu}trsKd;om;a&;0g'D? rwnfNidrfrIwdkYEdkifiHa&;taetxm;onf vGwfvyfa&;r&&SdrD umvuae ,aeYxdwdkiftoGifoPmefwlpGm wnf&Sdaewkef;yifjzpfonf/ tcsif;t&mrsm;onf

tcsdefESifhumvtvdku f ordkif;pHwefzdk;jzwfwwfrIrsm; jrefrmhvlYtzJGUtpnf;ESifh jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;avmutm;enf;aejcif;aMumifh[k pma&;olrSwfcsufjyKcsifygonf/

]]wyfrawmfonf ordkif;ta&GUwdkif; EdkifiHa&;vufOD;rIt&,laejcif;onf tb,faMumifh wyfrawmf\ppfrSefaumif;rGefaom EdkifiHa&;tem*wfpDrHudef;onf b,fyHkb,fenf;&SdovJ/ wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkrsm;onfppfrSefaom zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkpepfudk tb,faMumifh vdkcsifae&wmvJ/ wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkrsm;\

ppfrSefaom EdkifiHa&;qdkif&m tem*wfpDrHudef;onf b,fenf;b,fyHk&SdygovJ/ ]]EdkifiHa&;twdkuftcH tiftm;pkrsm;onf ppftmPm&Siftpdk;&ESifh wpfygwDtmPm&Sifpepfqdk;udkwGef;vSefNzdKcsNyD; 'Drdkua&pDpep f&,lcsifwm bmaMumifhvJ/ EdkifiHa&;twdkuftcH tiftm;pkrsm;\ ppfrSefaom EdkifiHa&;qdkif&m tem*wfpDrHudef;rsm; b,fenf;b,fyHk&SdygovJ}}xdkodkYaom ar;cGef;rsm;udk wnfqJtpdk;&ESifhtwl jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;jzpfpOfxJwGif yg0ifMuonfh wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkrsm;ESifh EdkifiHa&;twdkuftcH

tiftm;pk tm;vHk; EdkifiHa&;zdk;uyfzfjzwf&ef tcsdefwefaeNyDjzpfonf/ xdkodkYr[kwfy gu Edk ifi Ha& ;qd k;usK d;oHo&m'ku0JMoCxJuae jrefrmhvlYtzJGUtpnf;onf kef;xGufr& jzpfaeayawmhrnf/ xdkYtjyif EdkifiHa&;jzpfpOfwGif yg0ifMuolrsm;tm;vHk;]udk,fhtem? olY'Pf&m} okyfouefrsKd;jzifh rsKd;uef;aeaom ordkif;arG;zGm;jzpfwnfaponfh trsKd;om;a&;opm azmufrsm;jzpfMurnfjzpfonf/onfudk axmufI jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;jzpfpOfwGif yg0ifMuol EdkifiHa&;tiftm;pktcsif;csif;um; EdkifiH\tcuftcJjyem&yfrsm;udk pkaygif;vkyftm;jzifh pnf;vHk;nDnGwfpGm tajz&SmMu&awmhrnfjzpfonf/ ,Ofaus;rIordkif;ESifh vlrsKd;pkwdkY\ pHwefzdk;rsm;udk tav;xm;um acwfopfvlYabmif wnf&SdaeMuonfh jrefrmEdkifiHom;wdkYonf ]EdkifiHa&;,Ofaus;rIopf} wnfaqmufMu&rnfjzpfonf/ EdkifiHa&;,Ofaus;rIqdk&mvlrsKd;pktcsif;csif; olYordkif;udk,fhordkif;pHwefzdk; xm;wwfMuzdkY vdktyfonf/ vlrsKd;BuD;pdwf"mwfrsm;qdwfokOf;ae&rnf/ rwlyl;wGJaexdkif

a&;tay: tm;jyKum EdkifiHa&;enf;vrf;uspGm jrefrmEdkifiH\ tem*wfuHMur maumif;udk ajz& Sif;umarG;zGm;jzpfwnfay;apvdkygonf/

]&efolr&Sd rdwfaqGom&Sd}[laom

uAsmpmqdk? Nidrf;csrf;a&;orm; q&m'*kefwm&m\ qdkpum;tm; EdkifiHa&;enf;emwpf&yftjzpf ESvHk;oGif;&efjrefrmhEdkifiHa&;avmu yJhwifnHapcJh\/ xdkoabmw&m;onf aumif;vS jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;avmu yJhwifnHapc Jh\/ xkdoabmw&m;on f

aumif;vSouJhodkY t"dym,frSefuefpGmzGifhqdk wwfzdkYvnf; vdktyfonf/wyfrawmfonf jrefrmhvlYtzGJUtpnf;ESifh twdkuftcHEdkifiHa&; tiftm;pkrsm;onf &efolr[kwf rdwfaqGomjzpfaMumif; Ijrif&rnf/ xdkYtwlyiftwdkuftcH EdkifiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm;ESifhjrefrmhvlYtzJGUtpnf;wdkYuvnf; wyfrawmfonf igwdkY\ rdwfaqG[k IjrifMu&rnf/ jrefrmhEdkifiH\ EdkifiHa&;tcif;tusif;jzpfpOf IyfaxG;rIrsm;onf atmufwef;usaom EdkifiHa&;trltusifhESifh pepfqdk;aMumifh jzpfwnfae&jcif;jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh

a&S;,cifrS jzpfwnfcJhNyD;aom ordkif;qdk;pepfqdk;rsm;udk csefxm;&pfcJhumjrefrmhvlYabmifavmuopftm; 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHawmfopf wnfaqmufppfrSefaom EdkifiHa&;qdkif&m tem*wfpDrHudef; (Political FuturePlan) jzifh xkqpfyHkazmf&ef tcsdeftcgaumif;a&muf&SdaeygNyD/ ae&m pma&;ol\ yifudk,foabmxm;qEudk xkwfazmfajymMum;csifygonf/ jrefrmhvlYtzJGUtpnf;onfordkif;udk vlwpfa,mufwnf;tay:rSmom yHkcsNyD; vufndK;xdk;pGyfpGJtjypfwifwwfMuygonf/ vGwfvyfa&;

AdokumBuD; AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;onfyifvQif rvGwfuif;yg/ ,aeY 'Drdkua&pDawmfvSefa&;c&D;&SnfBuD;rSmvnf; a':atmifqef;pkMunftay:udkom yHkcsNyD; vufndK;xdk;um ordkif;w&m;cH[k pGyfpGJajymqdkaeMu\/xkdolrsm;um; omrefjynfolrsm;vnf; r[kwfyg/ EdkifiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm;yif jzpfonf/

jrefrmEdkifiH\ 'Drdkua&pDwdkufyGJonf a':atmifqef;pkMunfwpfa,muftm;ESifh ratmifjrifEdkifyg/tjcm;EdkifiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm;u EdkifiHa&; csdefcGif&SmEdkifrnfh tiftm;pkwpf&yftjzpf 0ef;&Hay;zdkY vdktyfonf/jrefrmhvlYtzGJUtpnf;vnf; wm0ef&Sdonf[k ,lqxm;&rnf/ wyfrawmfppfacgif;aqmifrsm;uvnf; EdkifiHawmf\ ppfrSefaom EdkifiHa&;qdkif&mtem*wfpDrHudef;rsm;ESifhReal Po-litical Future PlanESifh a':atmifqef;pkMunftm; yl;aygif;0ef;&HzdkYuvnf; ta&;BuD;onfh t"du taMumif;t&myif jzpfonf/ xdkodkY ajymqdk&jcif;onf wyfrawmfonf jrefrmEdkifiH wnf&Sdaeoa&GU wnf&SdaernfhtzGJUtpnf;jzpfwmaMumifh orw

OD;odef;pdef r&Sdawmhonfhumv?jrefrm h' Dr dkua&p Dacgif ;aqmifa':atmifqef;pkMunf r&SdawmhonfhumvwdkY wyfrawmf\ EdkifiHwm0ef&SdrIESifh wm0efodrIwdkYum; 'Drdkua&pD

EdkifiH awmfopf wnfaqmufa&;twGuf pHjyEdkifiHom;vkyftm;jzpf&eftxl;vdktyfonf/ EdkifiHESifh vlrsKd;tay: uwdopmwnf&ef txl;vdktyfygonf/ odkYr[kwfbJ ppftmPm&Sifvufopf wzefarG;zGm;zdkY&ef OD;wnfoGm;rnfqdkvQif jrefrmEdkifiHESifh

jrefrmhvlYtzGJUtpnf;\ tem*wfum;]]EdkifiHwpfckaysmufqHk;jcif;? vlrsKd;wpfrsKd; ysufokOf;jcif;}}odkY qdkufa&mufawmhrnfjzpfonf/

wyfrawmfESifh EdkifiHa&;twdkuftcH tiftm;pkrsm;onf ppfrSefaomEdkifiHa&;qdkif&m tem*wfpDrHudef;(Real Political Future Plan)xm;Mu&m wpfOD;wpfa,muf? wpfoif;wpfzGJU aumif;pm;a&;twGufr[kwfbJ jrefrmhvlYtzJGUtpnf;wpf&yfaumif;pm;a&;twGufudk a&S;I&rnfjzpfonf/ wyfrawmfonfjynfolvlxkaumif;pm;a&;twGuf

OD;wnfpOf;pm;&rnfjzpfovdk twdkuftcH EdkifiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm;onfvnf;xdkuJhodkYyif jyKrl&rnfjzpfonf/ rsufarSmufacwf jrefrmEdkifiHa&;jzpfpOf tajymif;tvJ ppftpdk;&wjzpfvJ t&yfom;tpkd;&tzJGUESifh cdkeDBuD;rsm;omEdkifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&; tusKd;tjrwfcHpm;cGifh &&SdaeMuNyD; jynfolvlxk 59oef ;ce fYrS m qif; &Jr GJawrI'PfcHpm;aeMu&ayonf/ pma&;ol\tjrif ajymqdk&vQif ppftmPm&SifwdkYonf 2008 ckESpf zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'ESifh EdkifiHa&;vkyfyGJupm;um]],Of,Ofav; EdkifiHa&;t&Sdefowf

aeonf}}[k qdkcsifonf/ xdkodkY ajymqdk&jcif;um; orwOD ;odef;pdefOD;aqmifaom t&yfom;tpdk;&\oufwrf;umv &cdkify#dyu?ucsify#dyu? rdxDvm? vm;dI;?uefYbvl y#dyujzpfpOfw dkYtm;'Drdku&ufwpf enf;emwdkYjzifh jynfolvlxktm; odomjrifomatmif rajz&Sif;jyEdkifjcif;? 2008 ckESpf zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'\ tmPmyg0g wnf&Sdr Itaetxm;t& wyfrawm fumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyftay:udkomEdk ifiH a&;oky fvSn fhjyuGu fazm fupm;xm;jcif;? ]vTwfawmftoHonf jynfolYtoH}[k qdkaomfvnf;jrefrmhvlYtzJGUtpnf;twGuf tajccHusonfh EdkifiHa&;enf;emESifh vlrItcGifhtvrf; tusKd;jyK tqdkrsm; wifoGif;rI? qHk;jzwfcsufESifh enf;Oya'rsm; ay:xGufvmjcif;r&SdbJ ppftmPm&Siftpdk;&bufawmfom;rsm;ESifhcdkeDrsm;\ tusKd;pD;yGm;umuG,fa&;qdkif&m tqdkwifoGif;rI enf;Oya'rsm;om twnfjyKjy|mef;aejcif;?wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkrsm;ESifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;wnfaqmufrI jyKvkyf&mvnf;rlrSefEdkifiHa&;enf;vrf;jzifh tajz&Sm

jcif;rsKd;r[kwfbJ ppftmPm&SifwjzpfvJ t&yfom;tpdk;&ESifh jynfaxmifpkBuHhcdkifa&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDwdkY\

pmrsufESm(30)odkY-

xGef;Edkifaemif(a&eHacsmif;)

CARTOON


13/40

2 9 , S E P T E M B E R , 2 0 1 3

acwfopfEkdifiHa&;aAsm

oGm;awmhavaeygOD;wkyfyvkyfwkyf... jAKef;/

armifdk;*kPf

rm,mta[mif;rGrf;rHtopfzefaemufjyefvSnfhodkY rvSnfhodkY/

oD[xufausmfpGm

trSmpm

ewfoufra


14/40


15/40


16/40


17/40


18/40


19/40


20/40


21/40

2 9 , S E P T E M B E R , 2 0 1 3

21ARTICLE & NEWS

,cktjzpftysufuawmh um;arSmuf; vnfyif;dk; oGifoGifusKd;cgeD; trsKd;

orD;wpfa,mufudk avwyfu ppfjyefwpf,mufu u,fwifvdkufwJh tjzpfygyJ/olom 'kua&mufaeol&JU tajctaerSefudkod? pepfusus ru,fwifEkdifbl;qdk&iftrsKd;orD;[m touf&Sifp&mtaMumif;

&SdbJ aooGm;Ekdifygw,f/ ol[m wu,fhu,fwif&Sifwpfa,mufyJ/

csm&D;vf*vefY[m 2012 ckESpf? arveYcif;ydkif; rdk;awGoJoJrJrJ &GmaecsdefrSmolYnDrtdrfujyefvmcJhw,f/ rdk;u oJBuD;BuD;&Gmxm;wmaMumifh a&SUudk aumif;umif;rjrif&ygbl;/ vrf;uvnf; acsmaew,f/ csm&D;vf[m 'Dtjzp faMumif h

vlom;&JU aumif;jrwfjcif;qdkwm bmvJvdkYodvdkuf&ygw,f/ csm&D;vf[m tar&duefnfaxmifpk e,l;*smpDjynfe,f? ary,f'fu olr&JUtdrfudk a&mufzdkY 6 'or 5

uDvdkrDwmvdkygao;w,f/ *vefYu t ouf2 ESpf&SdygNyD/ olr&JU tjyma&mif trdk;ukdzGifh?

wfvdkY&wJh um;av;eJY jyefvmwmyg/ 'DvkdeJYvrf;(4)vrf;avmufukd ausmfvmwJhtcgrSm;a&aMumifh acsmaewJhvrf;ay:rSm um;udkxdef;EkdifawmhbJ wjcm;um;wpfpD;ukd 0if

wdkufrdygawmhw,f/ 0ifwdkufNyD;wmeJY olr&JUum;[m 'vdrfhaumufauG;eJY arSmufoGm;w,f/ 'gayrJh avtdwfygwJhum; jzpfwmMumifh qdk;qdk;&Gm;&Gm; jzpfroGm;ygbl;/vufruawmh cg;ywfeJYndNyD; usKd;oGm;w,f/ olrvnf; aZmufxdk; rdk;arQmfawmhp foGm ;w,f/ wjcm; b,fae&mrSm

bmjzpfw,fqdkwmawmh rod&ayr,fh ab;uvloHawG? ac:oHawGukd Mum;ae&ygw,f/ tJ'DrSm ab;uvlwpfa,muf&JU

jymoHudk uRefrMum;vdkuf&ygw,f/]NidrfNidrfav;aeaemf/ rvIyfvdkufeJY}]uRefrum;tjyifudk xGufvmcJhr,f}

vdkY *vefYuajymvkdufygw,f/ olr[mtmacgifawGajcmufaeNyD/ tJ'Dvdkajym&if;rmhMunfhvdkufwJhtcg vlwpfa,muf&JUufESmudk awGUvdkuf&w,f/ Muifem oem;

wwfwJhkyfygyJ/

]uRefr tqifajyrSmyg/ [kwfw,f

r[kwfvm;/ bmrSrjzpfbl; r[kwfvm;}[k*vefYuajymaerdw,f/ 'Dvluvnf; olYvufawGudk olrvnfyif;atmuf ckxm;vdkufNyD; olu-

]rvIyfvkdufeJY NidrfNidrfav;omae}vdkYxyfajymygw,f/ olrzdkYawmh b,fvdkcHpm;csufrsKd;rS r&Sdbl;/ olYavoHu at;aq;wnfNidrfwJhtoHygyJ/ olYvufawGu olrvnfyif;awGukd taotcsm udkifxm;w,f/acgif;eJYvnfyif;awGukd aocsmxdef;NyD; udkifxm;wmyg/

um;xJrSm olr&JUacgif;eJYvnfyif;ukdrdrd&& udkifxm;olu 'efZ,fvufpuD;qdkolygyJ/ olu touf (31)ESpf&SdNyD;

tar&duefavwyfu wyfMuyfBuD; wpfa,mufyg/ tD&wfppfyGJwkef;u ol[m&dumydkY,mOfwef;udk apmifha&Smuf&wJh wyfMuyfBuD;wpfa,mufyg/ tckawmh tNidrf;pm;,lvdkufNyD/ tckum;arSmufwJhtcsdefunae 5;12 em&D&SdNyD/ olu oabFmusif;tvkyform;awGukdudk BuD;Muyf&wJholyg/e,l;*smpDu tJvpfZbwfqdyfurf;rSm jzpf

ygw,f/ olYrSm olYZeD;&DeDeJY EdkYpdkYt&G,fom;

av; dkuf'gwdkY &Sdw,f/ oljyeftvmukd'efAD;vfuae apmifharQmfaeMuygw,f/ e,l;*smpDrSm&SdwJh tvkyfuae tdrfudk rdepf 40avmuf um;armif;&w,f/ 'DaeYawmh rdk;&GmvdkY odyfrjrefygbl;/ wu,fvkd Z,fvufpuD;omtJh' Dae&mudk a&mufrvmbl; /um;arSmufwmudkoGm;rMunhfbJ tajctaeudk roHk;oyfEkdifbl;qdk&if tajzu wpfrsKd;xGufoGm;Ekdifygw,f/

*vefY[m 'Pf&m&aew,fqdkwm rodomygbl;/ 'Dvdkjzpfaewmukd omrefvlwpfa,mufodzkdY rvG,fygbl;/ dk;dk;vlwpfa,muf toufvmu,fr,fqdk&if um;atmufa&mufaewJh *vefYudk twif;qGJxkwf

NyD;u,fvdkufrSmyJ/ 'gayrJh Z,fvufpuD;uolYtawGUtBuHKt& tajctaerSefudk odvdkufw,f/ ppfoifwef;rSmvnf; olwdkYudktaotcsm oifMum;ay;vdkufw,f/ olr&JU tajctaeu qdk;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifhNidrfNidrfav;aevdkY olu ajymwmyg/ acgif;eJYvnfyif; rvIyfEkdifatmif xdef;udkifxm;NyD; olemjyKum;ra&mufciftxd rdepf 30

avmuf aeay;cJhygw,f/'DvdkeJY *vefYudk e,l;0yfwuodkvf

aq;HkokdY vlemwifum;eJY ac:oGm;ygw,f/aq;Hka&mufwmeJY q&m0efawGu ppfaq;MunfhIwJhtcg *vefY&JUvnfyif;aemufupDwl;ausmdk; usKd;aeygw,f/ 'Dtdk;uvnfyif;eJY ausmdk;ukd qufxm;wmyg/ BudK;

ay;owfwJholawGqkd&ifvnf; cvkwfqGJcsvdkufwJhtcg aemufuaMu;uGif;ESpfckutJ'Dausmdk;tqufukd jzKwfcsvdkufwmyJ/tck tajctaeu tJ'DvdktajctaeygyJ/wu,fvdkY olru um;xJuae twif;kef;xGuf&ifyJjzpfjzpf? acgif;udkvSnfhvdkuf&ifyJjzpfjzpf wpfckckvkyfvdkufr,fqdk&ifolr[m tJ'Dae&mrSmyJ aooGm;Ekdifw,f/

tJ'DvdkjzpfNyD; vaygif;twefMumwJhtcgrSm *vefY&JUvnfyif;taemufutdk;awGudk tvlrDeD,Hacsmif;awGeJY xdef;NyD;tdk;ukd jyefqufatmif ausmufywfwD;udkifxm;vdkufw,f/ tJ'grSyJ olr[m acgif;udkvSnfhr,fqdk&if ausmdk;rxdcdkufatmif

aq;Hku pepfwusvkyfay;vdkufwmyg/tJ'Dvnfyif;aemufrSm vnfywfudk &ifbwfu cg;ywfwpfckeJYvnf; qufay;xm;ygw,f/ OD;acgif;rSmvnf; ESpfrDvDrDwm&SdwJhwdkifw,feD,rfOD;acgif;cGHxdef;wpfckeJY xdef;xm;ay;w,f/ tJ'gudk 7 'or 5 pifwDrDwm&SdwJh wdkifw,feD,rf0uftlawGeJY pepfwus jyKwfroGm;atmif wpfcku rsufcHk;wpfckpDrSm aemufwpfcku em;&GufawG&JUaemufydkif;rSm xdef;xm;wmygyJ/

aq;HkwufNyD; ukoaecsdefrSm *vefY&JUaqGrsKd;awG? rdwfaqGawGu apmifha&Smufay;ygw,f/ wcsKdUu aq;HkrSmapmifhay;w,f/ wcsKdUu pm;p&mawG ,lvmay;

w,f/ wcsKdUu tdrfapmifhay;w,f/ NcH0if;xJu jrifyifawGukd &dwfay;wJholawGvnf;&Sdygw,f/ *vefY[m tdrfaxmifeJY uGm&Sif;xm;NyD; zuf&SifyGJawG wifqufay;wJholjzpfygw,f/ um;arSmufwmrjzpfcif olrutmrcHvkyfxm;wJhtwGuf uHaumif;w,fvdkY qdkEkdifygw,f/ *vefY&JU rdwfaqGwpfa,mufuqdk&if tdk;taMum txl;uko

ay;olwpfa,mufjzpfwJhtwGuf olrukd oD;oefYavhusifhcef;vkyfwmrsKd;awGeJY e*dktwdkif;jyefjzpfatmif ukoay;zdkY BudK;pm;ygw,f/

'DvdkeJY *vefY[m e*dktwdkif;ukd jyefjzpfoGm;ygNyD/ usef;rma&;vnf; jyefaumif;aeygNyD/ Z,fvufpuD;eJY olrwdkY[m rdwfaqGt&if;awGtjzpf &if;&if;ESD;ESD; &SdMuyg

w,f/ wpfaeYawmh Z,fvufpuD;[molYom;av;dkuf'geJYtwl *vefYudk vmawGUygw,f/ ]uRefawmf[m toufu,folqdkwJh cHpm;csuf&SdaewJhtcg ae&xdkif&wmwpfrsKd;jzpfaewmaygh/ uRefawmfhtaeeJ Ywu,fpGefYpGefYpm;pm;BuD; u,f&wmr[kwfygbl;/ uRefawmfod&SdwJh tawGUtBuHKt&u,fvdkufwmjzpfygw,f}vdkY ajymjyw,f/

]wpfa,mufa,muf&JU vnfyif;[musKd;oGm;r,fqdk&if b,favmufrsm;emusifvdkufrvJ}vdkY *vefYu olYukdar;vdkufygonf/

oluvnf; olY&JUtawGUtBuHKeJY jzpfysufcJhwJh taMumif;awGudk &Sif;jyygw,f/

ppfwyfxJrSm? wdkufyGJxJrSm tJ'DvdkBuHK&wwfwJhtaMumif;? tJ'Dtcg olu b,fvdkvkyf&w,fqdkwJhtaMumif;awG &Sif;jyygw,f/ tckvdk jzpf&wmuvnf; avtdwfeJY cHkMum;xJa&mufaewJh tajctae? ajcaxmufuvnf; nyfaewJhtajctae? tJ'DtajctaeawGaMumifh olr 'Dvdkjzpf&wmvdkYajymjyw,f/ tJ'Dvdk vnfyif;dk;usKd;awmhrSmodwJhtwGuf olYvufudk olrvnfyif;aemuf ckxm;w,f/ 'DvkdtjzpfrsKd;vnf;BuHKzl;w,fvdkY ajymjyygw,f/ olYvufawGu El;nHhygw,f/ olYvufrawGu olr&JUvnfrsKdudk zdxm;NyD; usefvufawGu ausmdk;eJY yg;ukd xdef;xm;ygw,f/ olYudk vSnfh

MunfhvdkYr&bl;/ 'gaMumifh olr rsufvHk;awGudk ydwfxm;vdkuf&w,fvdkY ajymygw,f/

]uRefr bmrSvkyfvdkYr&bl;/ bmudkrSvnf; qkyfudkifvdkYr&bl;/ tdk;awGusKd;ukefNyDvm;vdkY xif&w,f/ 'gayrJh 'efuolYvufawGukd uRefrvnfqpfdk;usKd;roGm;atmif xdef;xm;cJhygw,f}vdkY olru ajymjyygw,f/ xufjruf

rif;"ryef;uGif;rS ysKd;O,smOfydkif&Sifrsm;ukd wHkhjyefrnfr[kwf[k pnfyifqdk&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;? r&rf;

ukef;NrdKUe,f? rif;"ryef;uGif;rS ysKd;,smOfydkif&Sifrsm;u EkdifiHydkif owif;m pufwifbm (19)&ufpGJjzifhzmfjycJhaom uefYuGufpmudk wHkYjyefjyKvkyfrnfr[kwfbJ Oya'aMumif;

t&om qufvufaqmif&GufoGm;nf[k &efukefNrdKUawmf pnfyifom

,ma&;aumfrwD? yef;O,smOfESifhtm;upm;uGif;rsm;XmerS XmerSL;;ukdudkvif;u ajymonf/ tqdkygjrae&mudk &efukefNrdKUawmfopf pDrHudef;pwifazmfaqmif&ef ,ck (9)ufrS (12)&ufaeYtwGif; wif'gc:,la&;vkyfief;aumfrwDrS EkdifiH

ifowif;pmrsm; azmfjycJhNyD;aemuf,ckv (19)&ufaeYu r&rf;ukef;KUe,f? rif;"ryef;uGif;rS ysKd;O,smOfif&Sifrsm;u uefYuGufaMumif; jyef

vnfazmfjycJhonfh tay:wGif pnf

aMumif;? tqdkygae&m EkdifiHjcm;

yef;rsKd;omru jrefrmhobm0 opfyifrsm;udkyg azmfxkwfa&mif;csonfhae&mjzpfaomaMumifh rysufpD;apvdkjcif;jzpfonf[k yef;0goem&Sifrsm;ESifhyef;O,smOfqdkif&SifwdkYu qdkonf/

tqdky gqdki fcef;rs m;uk d om

auwNrdKUe,f&Sd? ,rHkvrf;ab;ajruGufodkY ajymif;a&TU&ef NrdKUawmfpnfyifu pmxkwfjyefxm;onf[k ysKd;O,smOfydkif&Sifrsm;xHrS od&onf/ ysKd;O,smOfydkif&Sifrsm;taejzifh ,if;ajr

q&mOD;jynfhpHk...rStrIaqmifcefYtyfcH&NyD; udkifdkNrdKU?tm&S? tmz&du pma&;q&mrsm;nDvmcHodkY q&mBuD;Z0e? q&mrcifESif;,k? q&mra':xm;tdESifhudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf wufa&mufcJhonf/ yJ&pfNrdKU? vef'efNrdKU? a&mrNrdKUrsm;udkvnf; avhvma&;oGm;a&mufcJhonf/ kyf&SifaumifpDodkY Zmwf

nTef;a&;q&mtjzpf 0ifa&mufcJhum'gdkufwmrsm; tajccHtzGJU 'kwd,Ou|tjzpf cefYtyfcH&onf/

1969 ckESpf? kyf&SifaumifpDb@ma&;rSL;? yxrtBudrf kyf&Sif

yifbufrS wm0ef&Sdolu ajymMum;

vdkufjcif;jzpfonf/]'Dae&mrSm 2000 jynfhESpfuwnf;u vkyfudkifvmwm/ 'Dae&mudk EkdifiHjcm;yef;0goem&SifawGvnf;oabmusvmatmif aiGtrsm;BuD;tukefcHNyD; jyifqifxm;cJhwmaMumifh'Daps;uGufudkvnf; aysmufroGm;apcsifbl;}[k tqdkygyef;uGif;qkdif&Sifrsm;ukd,fpm; yef;0wf&nfysKd;O,smOfydkif&Sif a':oDwmu ajymonf/ ysKd;O,smOfajrae&m vkyfudkifaeonfhvkyfief;rsm;tm; tjiif;yGm;aepOfumvtwGif; Oya'ESifhrnDbJ tMurf;zufz,f&Sm;jcif;? zrf;qD;jcif;?

axmifcsjcif;? ypnf;rsm; odrf;,ljcif; rjyKvkyf&ef NrdKUawmfpnfyiftm;arwm&yfcHxm;onf[k ysKd;qdkifydkif&Sif a':eD0gvGifu qdkonf/

]a&cGef? rD;cGef? qdkifcef;cGef? ajr

ydkaMu;qdkNyD ; wpf,lepfudk wpf

aomif;(10000)usyfEIef;eJY ESpfpOfodef;udk;&m (900)0ef;usifavmufudk tcGefay;aqmifvmwJhqdkifawGyg/'Dae&mrSmqdkifcef;aygif; (500)eJYqdkif&Sifaygif; wpf&m (100) ausmf&Sd&muaetckawmh(49)OD;yJ usefygawmhr,f} [k a':eD0gvGifu ajymonf/

]NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;pD;XmetaeeJY w&m;pGJxm;wmr&Sdygbl;/ ESpfOD;ESpfzuf tqifajyatmif ndEIdif;ay;wJhoabmyg/ w&m;pGJw,fqdkwmuvnf; qkdif&SifawGeJYpnfyifjzpfMuwmyg}[k if;u ajymonf/ rif;"r&Sd yef;uGif;wGif ESpfpOf

Zefe0g&Dv &efukefNrdKUawmf0efzvm;opfoD;0vH yef;refjyyGJ? NydKifyGJrsm;tm; atmufjrefrmjynf udk,fpm;jyKusif;yNyD; EkdifiHh*kPfaqmif yef;uGif;tjzpf (13)ESpfMum &yfwnfvmcJh

ae&modkY ajymif;a&TU&rnfqdkygu qkdif

&Sif (52)OD;taejzifh yef;O,smOfvkyfief;ukd rnfonfhtcgrS vkyfudkifawmhrnfr[kwfaMumif; ysKd;O,smOfydkif&SifwpfOD;jzpfonfh a':oDwmuqdkonf/ oD[(jrpfrc)

oufBuD;ylaZmfyGJudk pwifusif;yjyKvkyfcJhonf/ 1971 kyf&Sifr*Zif;pwifxkwfa0a&;? kyf&SifaumifpDpmMunfhwdkufjzpfajrmufa&;? tywfpOf aqG;aEG;yGJrsm; usif;yay;cJhovdkpme,fZif;aumifpDtzGJU0if? *sme,fr*Zif;toif; 'kwd,Ou|? wm0ef,lcJhonf/ 1981 ckESpf? kyf&Siftpnf;tHk;aumfrwDpm&if;ppf? 1990

ckESpf? Zmwfvrf; ZmwfnTef;tajccHem,u? 1991ckESpf? kyf&SifaumifpDpme,fZif;XmezGJUpnf;ay;cJhonf/1995ckESpfpdef&wkobifusif;ya&;twGufaumfrwD(10)ckvHk;wGif yg0ifcJhNyD;

jrefrmhkyf&Siforkdif; jyKpka&;ESifh jzpfajrmufa&;tzGJU0iftjzpf yg0ifcJhonf/

pmayvkyfom;nDvmcH BudKqdkaea&mcsxm;a&;aumfrwDtzGJU0if? AdomEkd;avhvma&;c&D;? abmv,f?toHk;vHk;? ZmwfnTef;qkay;a&;? kyf&Siftpnf;tHk; okyfaqmifoifwef;1^90? &efuif;kyf&Sifoifwef;rsm;ukd aqmif&Gufay;cJhonf/ uG,f

vGefcsdefwGif ZeD;aqmufvkyfa&; tif*sifeD,ma':eDeDNidrf;ESifh om;qufydkifausmf(MopaMw;vs)tif*sifeD,mynmwdkY usef&pfcJhonf/

SAN


22/40


23/40


24/40

2 9 , S E P T E M B E R , 2 0 1 3

24 INTERNATIONAL NEWS

jyifopforwa[mif; eDukdvufpfqmudkZDtm; L'OrealukrPDtarGqufcHol vDvD,efbufwefwdkYyg0ifywfoufaeonfh 2007 ckESpf?

ygwD&efyHkaiGudpwGif tm;enf;csufudk tvGJoHk;pm;jyKrItwGuf orm;dk;ustwkdif; pHkprf;ppfaq;rIjyKvkyfoGm;&efjyifopfw&m;Hk;wpfcku pufwifbm(24)&uf?t*FgaeYu qHk;jzwfcsufcscJhonf/ abmf'dk;taemufawmifydkif;w&m;Hk;u qmudkZDESifh tjcm;vl11 a,mufwdkY\ a&SUaersm;u bufwefudkYonf 2007 ckESpfrS pwifumrSwfPftm;enf;onfha&m*gudk cHpm;ae&aMumif; jyoonfh 2011ckESpf aq;rSwfwrf;ukd jyefvnfckcH

orwa[mif; qmudkZDtm; ygwD&efyHkaiG tvGJoHk;pm;rI pHkprf;ppfaq;&ef jyifopfw&m;Hk;rS qHk;jzwfqmudkZDonf tcsdefra&G; w&m;Hk;wGif Mum;emppfaq;rIcH,l&zG,f&SdaeNyD; w&m;Hk;\ tNyD;owfqHk;jzwfcsufonf vaygif;rsm;pGm Mumjrifh

EkdifaMumif; od&Sd&onf/w&m;Hk;\ qHk;jzwfcsufonf

2017 ckESpfwGifUMP ygwDudkacgif;aqmifum EkdifiHa&;avmuudkjyefvnfajccs&ef pDpOfxm;onfhqmu dkZ D\ tBu Htpnfr sm;uk duarmufur jzpfoGm;apEkdifonf/

]qmukdZDtwGufu Hk;wifNyD;Mum;emppfaq;cH&zdkY tcGifhtvrf;ydkrsm;aeygNyD/ olY&JU EdkifiHa&;avmutjyefuawmh ododomomBuD;udkyJydkIyfaxG;oGm;ygNyD/ ol[m ola&;qGJ

xm;wJh tBuHtpnfawGudk oludk,fwdkifrydkifawmhygbl;}[k EdkifiHa&;cGJjcrf;pdwfjzmol c&pwdkzDbmbD&muajymMum;cJhyHkudk owif;kyfoHvdkif;

iTelerS tpD&ifcHazmfjycJhonf/vGefcJhaomrwfvu qmukdZD

udk 2007 ckESpf? a&G;aumufyGJwGiftoHk;jyK&eftwGuf w&m;r0ifb@ma&;vufcHrIrsm; jyKvkyfjcif;ESifh bufwefudkY\ tm;enf;csufudk toHk;cscJhjcif;wdkYtwGuf w&m;pGJqdkcJhonf/(3)vMumNyD;aemufwGif qmudkZD?qmukdZD\ 2007 ckESpf? b@ma&;rSL;ESifh b@ma&;0efBuD;a[mif; tJ&pf0ghofwdkYukd oufaotaxmuftxm; rcdkifvHkrIjzifh pGJcsufrsm;tm;

vHk; yaysmufay;&ef jynfolYa&SUaerSawmif;qdkcJhonf/

qmudkZD\ w&m;r0if b@ma&;pkaqmif;rIonf 2010 ckESpf? Zl

vdkifvwGif Oa&mywGif tcsrf;omqHk;trsKd;orD;jzpfonfh bufwefudkY\ aiGpm&if;ukdifa[mif;u xdktcsdefwGif tvkyform;0efBuD; Xme0efBuD;jzpfol tJ&pf0ghofESifh tvSukefukrPDBuD; L'Oreal wdkY\ ydkif&Sif touf(90)t&G,f bufwefudkYwdkY tBuD;pm;tcGefa&SmifrIwpfckwGif yg0ifywfoufaerIudk azmfjyaeonfh vQKdU0Sufpm&if;rsm;ukd xkwfazmfcJhonfhtcsdefwGif vlod&SifMum; tjiif;yGm;zG,ftjzpf xGufay:vmcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

avQmufxm;jcif;tm; jyif;y,fumif;wdkYtm; w&m;r0if &efyHkaiG vSL'gef;vufcHrIjzifh pHkprf;ppfaq;&ef

qHk;jzwfcsufcscJhjcif;jzpfonf/owif;pmrsm;\ a&;om;azmf

jycsuft& jyifopforwa[mif;

uifnmtMurf;zufwdkufckdufrIonf tMurf;zufrsm;\ wdkufckdufrIyHkpH ajymif;vJaeaMumif; oifcef;pmwpfcktjzpf toHk;jyKEdkifaMumif; ,l*ef'gumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf AdkvfcsKyfumwGrfbm0grvmu ajymMum;cJhonf/

pufwifbm (21)&uf? paeaeYu uifnmEkdifiHNrdKUawmf EkdifdkbD&Sd0ufpf*dwfa&Smhyif;armvfudk t,fvf&SmbwfqdkrmvDppfaoG;


25/40

2 9 , S E P T E M B E R , 2 0 1 3

25H E A L T H

vlwkdif;vlwdkif;[m rdrdwdkY&JUufESmav;ukd tjypftemtqm

uif;NyD; jzLpif0if;yvSyapcsifMuygw,f/ ysKdazmf0ifcsdefuaepNyD; 0ufawGvnf; xGufvmwwfygawmh

w,f/ tJ'DtcgrSm t"dujyemuawmh rdrdwdkYrsufESmudk pepfwusopfzdkYygyJ/ qdkvdkwmuawmh rsufmukd Murf;wrf;pGmyGwfwdkufwm?

tvGefjyif;wJh rsufESmopfqyfjymwGukdoHk;wm pwmawGukd ajymwmpfygw,f/'DvdktaMumif;t&mawGu oifh

rsufESmukd tqDjyefjcif;? acR;aygufwfqdkYjcif;wdkYjzpfNyD; 0ufNcH? wif;

wdyf? rSJYajcmufawG xGufay:vmpEkdifygw,f/ 'ghtjyif a&&SnfrSmtom;ta&ukd xdcdkufysufpD;apNyD;t&G,frwdkifcif rsufESmay:rSm ta&;

taMumif;awG jzpfay:apw,fqdkwmukd oihftaeeJY odxm;&ygr,f/;awmh rsufESmukd pepfwuseJY

oefYpifatmifxm;&ygr,f/ pepfwus rsufESmopf&eftwGuf t

avjzwfjcif;ukd umuG,fay;EkdifonfU tpm;tpmrsm;

avjzwfjcif;[m tjzpfrsm;wwfwJh a&m*gawGxJu wpfcktt0ifjzpfygw,f/ avjzwfa&m*g

[m toGm;tvm? taetxkdif?tpm;taomufawGeJYvnf; qdkifygw,f/ 'gaMumifh 'DoHk;ckxJu wpfckpfwJh avjzwfwmukd umuG,fzdkY

b,fvdktpm;tpmawG pm;oifhw,fqdwm od&atmif azmfjyay;ygr,f/

ADwmrifbD? azmvdwf(folate)mwfawG


26/40


27/40


28/40


29/40


30/40

2 9 , S E P T E M B E R , 2 0 1 3

30 N E W S

toif;tzGJYrsm;qdkif&m ...rStcg trIaqmif (15)OD;om azmfjy&rnfqdkojzifh t"duwm0efrsm; &,lxm;onfh trIaqmif(15)OD;trnfjzifhavQmufxm;cJh&onf/ oufqdkif&mtoif;tzGJU\ zGJUpnf;yHkpnf;rsOf;t& a&G;cs,fxm;aom trIaqmifrsm;jzpfojzifh trIaqmifta&twGufudk toif;tzGJUOya'\

vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;jzifh ruefYowfoifh[k xifjrifygonf/xkdYwl toif;tzGJU\ trIaqmifrsm;tm; ukd,fa&;

&mZ0if jypfrIuif;&Sif;aMumif; axmufcHcsufwdkYukd &,lap tdrfwdkif&ma&muf pHkprf;onfh jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xme\aqmif&GufcsufrSmvnf; vHk;0vdktyfonfr[kwfyg/

,ciftpdk;&vufxufu axmufvSrf;a&;tzGJUrSae pHkprf;ouJhodkY pHkprf;ar;jref;jcif;rSm rjzpfoifhawmhay/ zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya't& vGwfvyfpGm zGJUpnf;cGifh&Sdaom toif;tzGJUrsm;onf vlrIa&;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;jzpfojzifh trIaqmifrsm;onf jypfrIuif;&Sif;aMumif;vdkrnfr[kwfyg/ jypf'PfuscH&zl;olrsm; vlrIa&;

vkyfief;vkyfcGifhr&Sd[k uefYowfxm;onfh tcsuftjzpfvkyfxHk;vkyfenf;wGif xnfhoGif;raqmif&Gufoifhay/

Oyrmqdk&vQif - q&mBuD; yckuLOD;tkef;azonfvli,fb0u qdk;rdkufcJhNyD; tjypf'PfuscHcJh&onf[kq&mBuD;\ rSwfwrf;pmtkyft& od&ygonf/ odkY&mwGif

q&mBuD;onf pmayjzifh olYb0 ajymif;vJjrifhrm;vmpmay*kPfudk jrifhwif&ef &nf&G,fcsufjzifh yckuL OD;tkef;azpmayqkudk pkaqmif;aiG ckepfq,fhig;odef;usyf vSL'gef;aqmif&GufcJhayonf/ xkdodkYaom jzpfpOfrsm;t& jypfrI&Sdzl;oludk vlrIa&;vkyfief;toif;tzGJU trIaqmiftjzpfryg0if&[k uefYowf&ef roifhvSyg/ xkdYaMumifh vkyfxHk;

vkyfenf;rsm;udkvnf; 1988 ckESpftoif;tzGJUrsm; zGJUpnf;jcif;qdkif&m Oya'vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;twdkif; usifhoHk;rnfhtpm; acwfpepfESifh avsmfnDonfh vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;ESifhtnD usifhoHk;aqmif&Gufoifhygonf/ rSwfyHkwifaMu; ig;odef;usyfudpudkvnf; jyefvnfpOf;pm;

oifhygonf/tcsKyftm;jzifhqdkaomf toif;tzGJUrsm;qdkif&m Oya'

udk rjzpfrae jy|mef;&rnfqdkvQif zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csufESifh rqefYusifbJ vGwfvyfpGm zGJUpnf;cGifh&Sdonfh vlrIa&;tzGJUtpnf; toif;tzGJUrsm;tm; taxmuftuljyK xdef;ausmif;onfh Oya'rsKd;om jzpfoifhNyD;?

wif;usyfydwfyifonfh tjzpfrsKd; rjzpf&ef jy|mef;oifhaMumif; tBuHjyKa&;om;vdkufygonf/

xD,k(Oya'twkdifyifcH)

ppfrSefaom EdkifiHa&;qdkif&m..rSEdkifiHa&;rsufvSnfhyGJ atmifjrifEdkifa&;twGuf BudK;&Snf&SnfvSefaom EdkifiHa&;enf;y&d,m,f usifhoHk;aeonf[k Ijrifrd\/ xdktcsufwdkYtm;

Munfhjcif;tm;jzifh wyfrawmfppftpdk;&wjzpfvJ t&yfom;tpdk;&ESifh ppfacgif;aqmiftkyfpkwdkYonf ppfrSefaomEdkifiHa&;qdkif&m tem*wfpDrHudef;(Real Political Future Plan)r&Sdwm odomxifomvSayonf/ ae&m AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; ajymMum;cJhaom rdefYcGef;pum;rsm;udk pma&;olajy;owd&rdonf/

]Armjynf jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;vkyfwJae&mrsKd;rSm toHk;rcswwfbl;/Arm Armcsif;cszdkYrSm vkyfcsifw,f/tJ'grsKd;awG vkyfcsifw,f/ 'grsKd;awGvkyfcsifvdkY b,fawmhrS tusKd;r&Sd bl;/

'Dw dki f;j ynf b,fawm hrS jye fvnfrxlEdkifbl;/ 'Dwdkif;jynf b,fawmhrS rvGwfvyfEdkifbl;/ vGwfvyf&ifvnf; b,fawmhrS ususeevGwfvyfa&; rjzpfEdkifbl;}

],ck wdkif;jynfrSm rNidrfroufjzpfaewJhudp? qlqlylyl jzpfaewJhudpawG[m wdkif;jynftwGuf tusKd;&Sdovm;/ tusKd;r&Sdbl;vm;qdkwmcifAsm;wdkY pOf;pm;Munfh? cifAsm;wdkYtusKd;&Sdw,f/ r&Sdbl;qdkwm cifAsm;wdkY pOf;pm;zdkY vdkw,f}

]wdkif;&if;om; tcsif;csif; nDnGwfa&;? wdkif;oljynfom; vlxknD

nGwfa&;? tJ'DnDnGwfa&;ESpfck r&SdorQ umvywfvHk; 'Dwdkif;jynf[mvGwfvyfyifvGwfvyfjim;aomfvnf;b,fygwDwufwuf? b,ftpdk;&vkyfvkyf? zmo,fwdkif;jynfjzpfaerSmyJvdkY uRefawmfajymcsifw,f/ tJ'Dawmhum 'DESpfckudk cifAsm;wdkY rysufjym;ygapeJY/ b,folbmvkyfvkyfrysufygapeJY? tJ'g tifrwefbJta&;BuD;ygw,f}

1947 ck? Zlvdkif 13 &ufaeYuNrdKUawmfcef;r AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;aemufqHk;ajymMum;cJhonfh rdefYcGef;xJu xkwfEkwfjyaom pum;rsm;yifjzpfygonf/ wnfqJtpdk;&ESifh EdkifiHa&;jzpfpOfxJ yg0ifMuaom EdkifiHa&;tiftm;pktm;vHk;aum jrefrmhvlYtzJGUtpnf;yg rSwfom;vdkufemMu&rnfh pum;rsm;yif jzpfayonf/

AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;\ rdefYcGef;rsm;

wGif EdkifiHom;wpfOD;taejzifhaomfvnf;aumif;? acwfumvwpfck\tpdk;&tzJGUacgif;aqmiftBuD;tuJwpfOD;taejzifhaomfvnf;aumif;?ppfrSefaom EdkifiHa&;qdkif&m tem*wf

pDrHudef; (Real Political FuturePlan) arQmfrSef;csufrsm; yg&Sdonfudk awGU&Sd&ouJhodkYyif if;\ EdkifiHa&; &yfwnfvkyfaqmifrIrsm;vnf;jrifawGU&onf/ xdkYaMumifh rsufarSmufacwf jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;jzpfpOfxJ yg0ifaeMuonfh EdkifiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm;ESifh wnfqJtpdk;&acgif;aqmifrsm;onf rdrdwdkY\ jynfolvlxkxHodkY wdkufdkufajymMum;onfhpum;rsm;udk AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;\rdefYcGef;ajympum;rsm;ESifh EdkifiHa&;&y fwnfvkyf aqmi fr Ir sm ;x JuppfrSefaom EdkifiHa&;qdkif&m tem

*wfpDrHudef; (Real Political Fu-ture Plan) rsKd; tEkoaEwnf&efvdktyfayonf/ pum;onf ajymwdkif;vnf; aumif;onfht&mr[kwfjcif;aMumifh jrefrmhvlYtzGJUtpnf;xHwdkufdkufajymMum;onfhtcg rnfolrqdk owdxm;um csifhcsdefqifjcifajymqdkoifhtyfygonf/ pum;vHk;tdk;pl;cH&jcif;aMumifh jrefrmhordkif;tkyfqdk;apcJhonfrSm a&S; om"ujzpfpOfrsm;&SdcJhayonf/

jrefrmhvlYtzJGUtpnf;xJrSm tiftm;pkwpf&yftjzpf yg0ifaom wyfrawmfppftpdk;&u OD;aqmifa&;qGJ

jy|mef;xm;onfh 2008 ckESpf zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya' jyifqifa&;qGJa&;ESifhtrsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzJGUcsKyf Ou|a':atmifqef;pkMunf orwjzpfcGifh&&Sda&;taMumif;udp&yfrsm;onfjrefrmEdkifiHa&;avmurSm owif;*,uf nHap\/ xdkYtwlyif wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkrsm;uvnf; ppfrSefaom zuff'&,fjynfaxmifpk wnfaqmuf&ef zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkzJGUpnf;yHkOya'rlMurf; yl;aygif;a&;qGJaeMujcif;uvnf; jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;avmuudk *,ufnHapygonf/trSefwu,fqdkvQif 2008 ckESpf?zGJUpnf;yHk tajccHOya'onf vlom;rsm;u a&;qGJxm;onfrdkY tcsdefra&G;jyifqifa&;qGJEdkifygonf/ 'Drdkua&pD\ oabmw&m;udku vufcHpOf;pm;jcif;t&mjzpfNyD; jiif;y,frI? jiif;qdkrIt&m r[kwfyg/ onfudk

wyfrawmf ppfacgif;aqmifrsm;utajccHusus vufcHEdkifzdkY vdktyfonf/ jrefrmhEdkifiHa&; tcif;tusif;opf (New Politic Trend) udkoGm;&rnf/ EdkifiHom;ESifh wdkif;&if;

om;vlrsKd;pktm;vHk; wef;wl&nfwlyg0ifcGifh? cHpm;cGifh &Sd&rnf/ xdkEdkifiHa&;tcif;tusif;topfonf 2015a&G;aumufyGJ tEdkiftIH;ESifh rqdkifyg/wnfqJtpdk;&ESifh EdkifiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm;? wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkrsm; tcsif;csif; ppfrSefaom toGiful;ajymif;rIEkdifiHa&;tcGifhtvrf;udk yl;aygif;pkpnf; tajz&SmMu&rnf/ tcsif;csif;vnf; 'Drdku&ufwpfenf;em jynfh0pGmjzifh aqG;aEG;ndEIdif;rI? EdkifiHa&;ajz&Sif;rIwdkY yl;aygif;jyKvkyfMu&rnf/jrefrmhvltzJGUtpnf;\ vlrIb0rsm;udk pHwefzdk;jrifhay;Edkif&eftwGufaomf

vnf;aumif;? 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHawmfopf wnfaqmufrItm;aumif;pGmwnfwHhaeapa&;twGufaomfvnf;aumif;? jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&;ordkif;yHk&dyfESifh twlwnf&SdvmcJhaom jrefrmhwyfrawmf\ *kPf&nfaumif;rsm;jyefvnf&Sifoefvmap&eftwGufaomfvnf;aumif; wnfqJtpdk;&ESifhppfacgif;aqmifrsm;? wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkacgif;aqmifrsm; EdkifiHa&;tiftm;pkacgif;aqmifrsm;onf ppfrSefaomEdkifiHa&;qdkif&m tiftm;pkacgif;aqmifrsm;onf ppfrSefaom EdkifiHa&;qdkif&mtem*wfpDrHudef; (Real PoliticalFuture Plan) udk,fpDjzifh pkaygif;tajz&SmMuNyD; &mpkopfwpfacwfrSmwpfa,mufxGef;qdkovdkrsKd; ay:xGef;vmonfh jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&;AdokumBuD; AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;\ orD;?trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzJGUcsKyfOu|ESifhjrefrmh'Drdkua&pDvlxkacgif;aqmifa':atmifqef;pkMunftm; 0ef;&HumjrefrmwpfrsKd;om;vHk;ta&; wl,SOfwGJum tusKd;jyKEdkifiHa&;vkyfaqmif&ef tcsdefusa&mufaeNyD jzpfygonf/urmwpfcGif jzefYusufum awmufyvif;vufaeonfh a':atmifqef;pkMunfqdkaom jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDvrf;jyMu,f\ tvif;tm;udk ,l EdkifiH\ordkif;aumif;topftm; arG;zGm;MuygpdkY[k pma&;ol qEjyKvdkufygawmhonf/xGef;Edkifaemif (a&eHacsmif;)

&efukef-rEav; tjrefvrf;rBuD; ab;wpfzufwpfcsuf&Sd rkdifwdkif 23 ESifh 27 tMum; trSwf-11 ajcjrefwyfrXmecsKyfESifh a&mfbmpdkufysKd;vkyfudkifxm;olw dkYtMum;tjiif;yGm;vsuf&Sdaom ajruGufrsm;ESifhywfouf xyfrH 0ifa&mufusL;ausmfygu Oya'aMumif;t& ta&;,lawmhrnfjzpfaMumif; trSwf-11ajcjrefwyfrXmecsKyfrS od&onf/

tqdkyg ajrrsm;ukd tjrefvrf;r

razmufvkyfrDuyif trSwf-11 ajcjrefwyfrXmecsKyfodkY jynfxJa&;0efBuD;XmeESifh opfawma&;&m0efBuD;XmewdkYu wyfr[m\ avhusifha&;ajrtjzpf ajymif;vJay;tyfcJhNyD; wyfydkifajrtjzpf ajymif;vJowfrSwfcJhNyD;,cktcg 0ifa&mufusL;ausmfolrsm;udk w&m;pGJqdkrnf[k &efukefwdkif;ppfXmecsKyf 'kwdkif;rSL; wifpef;Ekdifuqkdonf/

]'Dajru wyfydkifajrjzpfvkdYrusL;ausmfzdkY owday;xm;wm tBudrfBudrf&SdNyD/ ynmay;taeeJY em;vnfatmifajymjyr,f/ 'gukdrS xyf

usL;ausmfvmr,fqdk&ifawmh Oya'aMumif;t& ta&;,l&rSmyJ/ uRefawmfwdkYqDrSmvnf; 'DajrawGeJY ywfoufNyD; wyfydkifajrjzpfaMumif; taxmuftxm; ckdifvHkrI&SdNyD;om;}[k&efukefwdkif;ppfXmecsKyf 'kwdkif;rSL;wifpef;Ekdifu ajrudprsm;ESifhywf

oufonfh tpnf;ta0;yGJ ajymMum;onf/

ajr0,f,lxm;olrsm;uvnf;xdkajrrsm;udk a'ocHrsm;qDrS 0,f,lxm;cJhNyD;aemuf ajrdkif;rsm;ukdckwfxGif&Sif;vif;um a&mfbmpdkufysKd;jcif;vkyfief;rsm;ukd vkyfudkifvsuf&SdMuNyD; &&Sdvmaom tusKd;tjrwfrsm;udk a&mfbmpdkufysKd;jcif;vkyfief;rsm;odkY aiGrsm; xnfh0if&if;ESD;xm;onf[k od&onf/

]uRefrwdkYawGu 'Dem;rSm jzwfoGm;&if;eJY 'DajrawGudkawGUawmha&mfbmpdkufysKd;&if aumif;rSmyJqdkNyD;0,f,lxm;wm/ NyD;awmh 'DajrxJrSm pdkufc? ,mckwfc? tyifo,fc?tyifzdk;awG? tvkyform;caiGawGawmfawmf0ifaeNyD/ tckusrS wyfydkifajrrSef;od&awmh tcufawGUukefwmaygh/ tyifawGuvnf; jzpfxGef;aeygNyD}[k ajr{u ajrmufjrm;pGm0,f,lxm;aom a&mfbmpdkufysKd;xm;ol trsKd;orD;wpfOD;u ajymonf/

jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&; aumfydka&;&Sif;(MEC) ESifh ppfXmecsKyfwdkY yl;aygif;

um &Gmrwm,mpufHktwGuf vdktyfonfh ukefMurf;jzpfaom a&mfbmrsm; &&SdEkdif&ef tqdkygajrrsm;twGuf vrf;azmufvkyfjcif;? vQyfppfoG,fwef;jcif;rsm; jyKvkyfay; a'ocHrsm;udk tvkyftudkifay;Ekdifrnf[k od&onf/

]a&mfbmpdkufysKd;zdkY tzktxpfawGukd &Sif;NyD; pdkufysKd;vkdY&wJh tajctaeusrS qufNyD; rwdk;EkdifbJ 'DvdktajctaersKd;awG jzpfvmw,f/wpfESpfudk wm,mtvHk;a& &Spfodef;cGJxkwfvkyfEkdifzdkYtwGuf a&mfbmukefMurf;wefcsdef wpfaomif;ausmfavmufvdktyfw,f/ a&mfbmap;xGufvm&if 'DrSmyJ a&mfbmxGufvmatmif pufHkwnfaqmufoGm;rSm/ wu,fh tpDtpOfBuD;wpfck

taeeJY oGm;rSm}[k jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;aumfydka&;&Sif;rS AdkvfrSL;BuD;oufEkdifu &Sif;jyonf/

,cif pm&if;aumuf,l wdkif;wmcsufrsm;t& tqkdygajr a&mfbmpdkufysKd;ol (59)OD;xJrS trSefwu,f pdkufysKd; tyif&Sifoefonfhajrae&m&Sdolrsm;ukdom MEC ESifhtusKd;wlyl;aygif;aqmif&GufcGifhay;rnfjzpfNyD;? xyfrH wdk;csJU0ifa&mufvmolrsm;ukd Oya'aMumif;t&omajz&Sif;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&xdkajrae&mrsm;onf tjrefvrf;r?&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh yJcl;wdkif;

a'oBuD;ydkifeufrsm; yg0ifNyD; rdkifwdkif 23 ESifh 3 zmvHkESifh rdkifwkdif27 ESifh 7 zmvHktMum;wGif&SdNyD;usL;ausmfajr{u 822 {u&Sdonf[k od&Sd&onf/

aZmfrsKd;OD;(jrpfrc)

tjrefvrf;rBuD;ab; rkdifwdkif 23 ESifU 27 Mum;ajruGuftm; rusL;ausmfapa&; wyfrSowday;


31/40

2 9 , S E P T E M B E R , 2 0 1 3

NEWS 31

EdkifiHa&;[morsm; . . .'Drdkua&pD b,fESpfrsKd;&Sd

[kdwpfaehnu wDADGowif;rSm 'Drdkua&pD 35 rsKd;&Sdw,fvdkYajymoGm;w,fuG

- wdkYawmhtw,f? EHkw,fyJajymajym tJoavmuf 'Drdkua&pDawG azmif;yGaewm vkH;0rodwm trSefyJ/

rif;vdk evydef;wHk;awGu bmodwm&SdvdkYvJ- igodwmawmh 'Drdkua&pD 2 rsKd;yJ&Sdw,f 'Drdkua&pDtppfeJY 'Drdkua&pDtwk

ajcaxmufzufxm;

wdkYjrefrmjynfolawG acsmufurf;yg;BuD;xJuefcscHcJh&wm tESpf 50ausmfNyD- acsmufxJu jyefwufzdkYBudK;pm;aeMuayr,fhacsmufu teufBuD;jzpfNyD;

tarSmifuvnf; usaeawmh awmfawmfeJYacsmufEIwfcrf;ay:a&mufzdkYrvG,fbl; jzpfaew,f

acsmufxdyfa&mufrS jyefuefcscH&wmvnf; tBudrfaygif; renf;awmhbl;av

- 'Dawmhacsmufxdyfuvludk &Sdcdk;awmif;yef&rvm;? cJeJYaygufNyD; qGJcs&rvm; avmavmq,fawmhajcaxmufzufxm;vdkufwm at;ygvdrfhr,fuGm

oref;usm;

'Dvlu usm;jzpfoGm;NyDAs- 'gqdk oref;usm;aygh oref;usm;qdkwmu- vlpdwfaygufvdkuf usm;pdwfaygufvdkuf jzpfwmrsKd; 'gaMumifhxifw,f? wpfcgwpfcg pdwfaumif;0ifNyD; OykofapmifhrD;vGwfpm;eJY- awmfprf;yguGm 'gawGu vljrifaumif; vlMum;aumif;atmifkyfjyZmwf

vrf;dkufaewmyg/ usm;jzpfrSawmhtom;yJ pm;awmhrSmayghuG

tl;vkyfcH&olrsm;

&yfuGufxdyfwGif abmif;bD0wf vl0BuD; &yfvsuf rdk;ay:u vrif;udkarmUMunfUae\/ rMumrDolYaemufwGifvltkyfBuD;jzpfvmNyD;bmrSef;nmrSef;rodolYvdkyif rdk;ay:vdkufMunfUMu\/ xdkvlu NyHK;NzD;NzD;BuD;ESifhteD;&Sd a&uefodkYajy;oGm;onf/ aemufuvltkyfBuD; tajy;tvTm; vdkufoGm;onf/ xdkvlvufndK;xdk;jy&m a&uefxJ vlawGtvkt,uf wdk;a0ShMunfUMuonf/- bmvJ? bmjzpfwmvJ rdk;ay:u zdk;vrif;jyKwfusNyD; a&uefxJa&mufaervm;vdkYyg- [m vufpowfawmh 'Dvlu pdwfrESHhwJhvlyJ 'gjzifhtl;u tl;vkyfwm wdkYtaumif;awG cHvdkuf&wmaygh

acwfopfarSmifcdkrsm; arSmifcdkacwf jyefxaeyga&mvm;uG- [m rif;uvnf; r[kwfwkwf kwfkwfkwfkwfeJY[kwf[kwf[kwf[kwf jrnfaeao;- b,frSmvJ 1500 z kef;awG? um;pvpfawG? oGif;ukefxkwfukefvdkifpifawG? uefxdkufvkyf

ief;awG enf;wmrS r[kwfbJ- aps;uGufzefwD;olawGuaum xHk;pHtwdkif; iykyfBuD;awGeJYiyGBuD;awGayghuGm

vrkuGefxdk;eJYyg0g'def;*sm;

a&S;a[mif; *rD&0wKawGrSm "mwfBudK;ewfBudK;? odkufBudK;? pkef;BudK;qdkNyD;4 BudK;udkifq&mBuD;qdkwmawG &Sdw,fuG

- ckvnf; ppfBudK;? vTwfBudK;? 0efBudK; jynfBudK;qdkwJh4 BudK;wyf vrkuGefxdk;udkifyg0g'def;*sm;q&mBuD;awG &SdaewmyJ/

nDnDEk difnDnDEk difnDnDEk difnDnDEk difnDnDEk dif

tjynfjynfqdkif&m..rSvJ/ jynfolwpf&yfvHk;u Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk vdkvm;w,f/ tjrefqHk; Nidrf;csrf;apcsifw,f/ wpfzufeJYwpfzuf

ypfcwfaewmawG? owfjzwfaewmawGudk v Hk;0rvdkvm;awmhygbl;/txufrSm&SdwJh vlBuD;awG? yk*dKvfawGuvnf; Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk tm;oGefcGefpdkuf aqmif&Gufay;ygvdkY ajymcsif

ygw,f/OD;aersKd;Zif (vlrIb0zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;uGef&uf)

jynfolvlxku jyif;jyif;xef

xefvdkvm;aewmudk bmaMumifhrdkYvdkY typftcwf&yfpJa&;qdkwmBuD;u tckxd tcsdwftqufrrdao;wmvJ/ b,folYbufu tm;enf;csuf&SdaevdkYvJ/ uRefawmfwdkYbuf

u arQmfvifhwmuawmh yGifhvif;jrifomwJh awGUqHkaq G;aEG;rIawGjynfolvlxkudk csjyapcsifw,f/NyD;awmh ESpfzufacgif;aqmifawG

taeeJY NyD;cJhNyD;wJh twdwfa[mif;utrSm;awG&SdcJh&ifvnf; trSm;awG?trSefawG&SdcJh&ifvnf; trSefawGaygh/ESpfzufpvHk;u vGefwm&Sd 0efwmrdudk,frSm;wmudk 0efcHNyD;awmh a&SU

quf vufwGJoGm;zdkY vli,fxkudkvnf; vufqGJac:? EkdifiHa&;ygwDawG? wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifawGeJY? ppfwyftpdk;&acgif;aqmifawG

yl;aygif;NyD; jynfaxmifpkudk wu,fxm0& Nidrf;csrf;oGm;atmif 'DbufacwfrSm taumiftxnfazmfEkdifcJhw,fqdkwmudk uRefawmfjzpfapcsifygw,f/ Zl;Zl;

[kef&Sif;tvkyform;...rSaMu;rsm;yg &&SdcJhaMumif; [kef&Sif;tvkyform;or*rS Ou|jzpfoludkrif;rif;u ajymMum;onf/

]]tvkyform; 200 ausmf ckrSw&m;0iftvkyfvufrJh jzpfoGm;wm

yg/ tvkyf&SifeJY tvkyform;Mum;rSmy#dyuqdkwm tNrJ&SdrSmyJ/ oydwfwdkufyGJyJ qifETJqifETJ qExkwfazmfyGJyJvkyfvkyf tvkyform;wpfOD;csif;pD&JUtvkyfcGifwnfNrJa&;tay: tajccHpOf;pm;NyD; tuefYtowfeJY wkdufyGJ

0if&rSmj zpfw,f/ tJ' gaMumifh'Dtvkyform;awG&JU 2 &ufMumoydwfrSm ndEIdif;vdkY&wJh tajz[mtvkyform;awGtwGuf atmifyGJr[kwfbl;/ [kef&Sif;tvkyform;200 ausmf w&m;0iftvkyfjyKwfoGm;

wmyJ jzpfw,fqdkwm odapcsifw,f}}[k tvkyform;or*rsm;yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;aum frwD(CCTU) rS udkxGef;xGef;Edkifutxufyg ndEdIif;rIESifh ywfoufoHk;oyfajymMum;onf/ yef;jzL

*sme,fESifUqGrf;avmif;toif;...rS'DtzGJYudkqufvuf wnfwHhapcsifNyD;'DtvkyfawGudk qufvkyfapcsifwJhqEoHCmwdkif;rSm&dSaewm trSefygyJ}[kykodrfNrdKUypdrmHkausmif;wdkuf y"meq&mawmfBuD;uMo0g'rdefYMum;cJhonf/ xdkYaemuf ykodrfNrdKUcH owif;orm;rsm;xJrS xdkif;EdkifiHtajcpdkuf{&m0wDowif;XmeESifh onfAdGKufowif;XmewdkYrS owif;axmufrsm;u rD'D,musifh0wfrsm;? rD'D,mwdkY\ &yfwnfcsufrsm;tm; &Sif;vif;ajymjycJhNyD;aemuf tqdkygyGJ\ tpDtpOf aMunmolrS jrefrmoHawmfqifh*sme,f e,fcHowif;axmuf

tm; a&;om;cJhaom owif;rsm; twGuf rjzpfrae &Sif;vif;apcJhonf/

]a&;om;oluvnf; emrnf0SufeJY a&;om;olomjzpfygw,f/aemufxyf orwBuD;xHodkY yefMum;vTmqdkwmygygw,f/ tJ'guvnf;orBuD;xHudk yefMum;wJh pmvTmudkjyefvnfa&;om;jcif;omjzpfygw,f/pGyfpGJ jypfwifcHrSm pdk;vdkY vTwfawmfrSm awmif;yefcJh&wJh {&m0wDtpdk;&tzGJUv,form;ta&; vIyf&Sm;olrsm;udk a0zefqdkwJh owif;rSmvnf; wm0ef&dSol&JU ajymMum;csufrsm;udk jyefvnfa&;om;cJhjcif;omjzpfygw,f/udk,fydkif pdwful;pdwfoef;eJU a&;jcif;

r[kwfygbl;}[k jrefrmoHawmfqifh*sme,frS ykodrfNrdKUcH owif;axmuf&J&ifhxGef;u &Sif;jyonf/

xdkYaemuf NrdKUr qGrf;avmif;toif; Ou|jzpfoluvnf; vdkifpifrJhum;rSm wdkif;tpdk;&tzGJUrS rdrdwdkYtm; yk*dKvfa&;t& ay;jcif;omjzpfojzifh rdrdwdkYtaejzifh BudKufovdk vkyfydkifcGifh&dSaMumif;? ,ckvnf;tqdkygum;rSm odrf;qnf;oGm;NyD;jzpfonf[k jyefvnf&Sif;jycJhonf/ykodrfNrdKUr qGrf;avmif;toif;onf0gwGif;umv ykodrfNrdKUay:&dS 0gqdk0guyfawmfrlaom bkef;BuD;ausmif;aygif;(100)cefYrS oHCmawmf tyg;

2900 ausmfudk NrdKUcHpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;? Xmeqdkif&mrsm;? tvSL&Sifjynfolrsm;rS tkPfqGrf;avmif;vSLrItm; tqifajypGm avmif;vSLEdkifa&; ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm ulnD aqmif&Gufaeonfh tzGJYtpnf; jzpfNyD; ,ckomoemh tusdK;awmfaqmif tjzpfvkyfudkifaeolrsm;rSm (2011)ckESpfarv twGif;u ,cif tzGJYtpnf;rsm;xHrS wm0efvTJajymif;,lcJhum if;wdkY vufxuf taqmufttHkydkif;qdkif&mESifh vkyfaqmifrIrsm; ydkrdk wdk;wufvmcJhonf[k ykodrfNrdKUcH tcsdKUu rSwfcsufjyKxm;onf/

rsdK;rif;xGef;(jrpfrc)

vrf;ydwfonf[kqdkum &yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;u qdkufum;orm;tm; yg;dkuf&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;? '*HkNrdKU

opfta&SUydkif;NrdKUe,f? (7)&yfuGuf?&yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;u vrf;ydwfNyD; qdkufum;&yfxm; vrf;ydwf

onf[kqdkum yg;dkufNyD; 'PfaiGwpfaomif; wyfoGm;aMumif; yg;dkufcH&ol qdkufum;orm;udkpdk;wifhu ajymonf/

]uRefawmf 18.9.2013 &ufaeY? reuf (9)em&DavmufrSm (7)&yfuGuf? AdkvfaZmf*sDvrf;ESifh iaxG;

l;vrf;axmifhrSm uGrf;,m0,fzdkYqdkufum;udk &yfxm;ygw,f/ (7)&yfuGuf tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;MunfOD;um;eJYa&mufvmNyD; vrf;ydwfw,f

qdkNyD; um;ay:uqif;NyD; yg;dkufoGm;w,f/ 'PfaiG wpfaomif; Hk;rSmac:NyD; 'Pfwyfygw,f}[k ajymonf/

&yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;MunfOD;tm; tqdkygjzpfpOfESifhpyfvsOf;qufoG,far;jref;&m ]yg;rdkufyg

bl;/ olu uRefawmfhudkxdk;zdkY ajy;vmwmyg/ 'PfaiGwpfaomif;dkufw,fqdkwmvnf; r[kwfygbl;/vrf;a&ajrmif;awG tkwfpDzdkYtwGuf

qdkufum;tHkemawGu wpfpD; wpfaomif;eJY xnfhwmyg/ uRefawmfwdkYem;rSmvnf; vdkifpifrJhqdkufum;awGursm;awmh um;ydkif&SifawGu cPcP wdkifygw,f/ tJ'Dae&mrSmvnf;qdkufum;r&yf&qdkNyD; pmawGuyfxm;ygw,f/ aemufu G,fuae

aoG;xdk;wJholawGu &SdaeNyD; ajrmufay;aewmyg}[k ajymonf/

tqdkygudpESifhywfouf yg;dkufcH&ol qdkufum;q&mudkpkd;wifh

u &Jpcef;wGif trIoGm;zGifhaMumif;?&Jta&;ydkifrIr[kwf &Jpcef;axmufcHcsufjzifh '*Hkta&SUw&m;Hk;wGifOD;wdkuf avQmufxm;xm;aMumif;?oufqdkif&mNrdKUe,fvlBuD;rsm;odkYvnf;wdkifMum;xm;aMumif;ajymMum;cJhonf/

rif;opf

rEav;? pufwifbm 23rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;

NyD;cJhonfh Mo*kwfvtwGif;u ESpf&ufvQif vlwpfOD;EIef;cefY BudK;qGJcsaoqHk;rI jzpfyGm;cJhonf[k rEav;wdkif; &JwyfzGJUHk;rS xkwfjyefonfhpm&if;rsm;t& od&dS&onf/ xdkuJhodkYBudK;qGJcs aoqHk;&m trsdK;orD;xuf trsdK;om;OD;a&u ydkrdk rsm;jym;vsuf&dSaMumif; tqdkyg pm&if;wGifazmfjyxm;NyD; pkpkaygif; 17 OD; aoqHk;rI&dScJh&m trsdK;orD;rsm; BudK;qGJcsrIrSm av;OD;om yg0ifonf/ xdkuJhodkYBudK;qGJcs aoqHk;rIrsm;ESifh ywfouf rEav;wdkif; &JwyfzGJUrSwm0ef&dSolwpfOD;u,ckvdkajymMum;cJhonf/

]'D&ufydkif;rSm aorIaocif;awG

rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;;twGif;ESpf&uf wpfOD;EIef; BudK;qGJcs aoqHk;rI jzpfyGm;

trsm;qHk; jzpfaew,f? udk,fh[mudk,f tqHk;pD&ifwmwdkY? "mwfvdkufvdkY aowmwdkY jzpfaew,f}[k tqdkyg wm0ef&dSolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ xkdodkY BudK;qGJcs aoqHk;rIrsm;ESifh ywfouf pdwfynm tBuHay;q&m0efwpfOD;uvnf; ,ckuJhodkY qdkxm;onf/

]ukd,fhudk,fudk,f tqHk;pD&ifwJhudpawGtwGu fawmh twdtustajzxkwfzdkY cufcJygw,f} [kusef;rma&;0efaqmifrIu@rS q&m0efwpfOD;u ajymonf/ rdrdudk,frdrd tqHk;pD&if&m tvkyfudp? orD;&nf;pm; udp? tdrfaxmifa&; udptqifrajy tqHk;pD&ifolrsm; &dS

aMumif;ESifh tqHk;pD&if&jcif;\ rlv

taMumif;t&if;rSm rdrd tvdkqErjynfh0jcif;aMumifh tqHk;pD&ifrI jzpfay:&jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ rEav;wdkif; &JwyfzGJUHk;\ pm&if;Z,m;rsm;t& rdrdukd,frdrd BudK;qGJcs aoqHk;onfh trIrsm;NyD;vQif aemufxyftjzpftrsm;qHk;trIrSm a&epf aoqHk;rI jzpfNyD; trIaygif; 15 rIcefYjzpfyGm;cJhonf[k tqdkyg pm&if;rsm;azmfjyyg&dSygonf/ NyD;cJhonfh Mo*kwfvtwGif; rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;wGif aorIaocif; trIaygif; 75rIjzpfyGm;cJhNyD; pkpkaygif; vl (81)OD;cefYaoqHk;cJhonf/

jrefrmEkdifiHtwGif;&dS wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh jynfe,frsm;twGif; w&m;

Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,m

a&;? rIcif;rsm; avsmhenf;usqif;Edkifa&;wdkYtwGuf wdkif;a'oBuD;&JwyfzGJUu arvrS pwifum rIcif;todynmay; vkyfief;rsm;taejzifhNrddKUr e,fajr &Jpcef;rsm;tvdkuf &yfuGuf? aus;&Gmrsm;twGif; toHoGif;wdwfacGudk pyDumjzifh vSnfhvnftoday; aqmfMojcif;jzifh vnf;aumif;? ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;tvkyform;rsm; tMum;wGif todynmay; a[majymjcif;jzifh vnf;aumif;? rIcif; todynmay; vufurf;pmapmifrsm; jzefYa0jcif;rsm;ESifha[majympnf;Hk;jcif; vkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Gufaeonf[k jrefrmEdkifiH&JwyfzGJUrS od&dS&onf/

rif;rif;vwf(jrpfrc)


32/40

2 9 , S E P T E M B E R , 2 0 1 3

32 GOSSIP & RUMOURS

leDudk&atmif vkyfzdkY yDtufpf*sDudkxD,m*dkqDvf;Am; wdkufwGef;

yDtufpf*sDtoif;acgif;aqmif b&mZD;vfom;aemufcHvl xD,m*dkqDvf;Am;u 0def;leDudk &atmifvkyfzdkY olYuvyfudk wdkufwGef;ajymMum;cJhav&JU/'DaEGrSm leDudk ref,luae &atmifvkyfEdkifvdrfhr,fvdkY arQmfvifhaeqJyJ jzpfw,f/ ref,luawmholwdkY&JU ausmeHygwf 10 leDudk a&mif;vdrfhrSmr[kwfbl;vdkY tav;teuf jiif;aeayr,fh leDudk,fwdkifu pdefac:rItopfudk oabmusaew,fqdkwm &Sif;aMumif; yDtufpf*sDuvnf; leDvdkcsifwJhaps; ay;zdkY toifh&SdaeaMumif;wdkYudk xD,m*dkqD;vfAm;uawmh ajymaewmygyJ/

csJvfqD;toif;u zlvf[rfudk2-0eJY EdkifcJhayr,fhvnf; csJvfqD;ydkif&Sif tb&mrdkApfcsfeJY enf;jyarmf&ifndK

wdkY xdyfwd kufaw GUcJh Muygw,f/rdkApfcsf&JU vlawGjzpfwJh rmwm? awm&ufZfeJY tufZfyDvDultufwmwdkYudkarmf&ifndKu roHk;cJhvdkYygyJvdkY qef;a';yD;yJvf&JU 'D;ef*sKef;pfu a&;om;cJhygw,f/ pudkif;abmvHk;wifqufol a*srD&u fueufu rmwmeJ YatmfpumwdkYudk twlwGJupm;apcsif

'DkyfoHtuNydKifyGJjzpfwJhSepping Outuae a&cs,fvfaumf'if;vD EkwfxGuf&wJhtaMumif;uawmh olr&JU cifyGef;vufa0SUorm; uazmfuzuf um;vfza&mhcsfu cg;'Pf&m&oGm;vdkY EkwfxGuf&wmvkdY qdkygw,f/ rxGufcsifbJ xGufvdkuf&wmyg/cifyGef;onf vufa0SYorm; touf 36ESpf&Sd um;vfza&mhcsfuawmh vmr,fh vufa0SYyGJtjzpf a*smhcsftdkUAfpfeJY xdk;&rSmrdkYvdkY jyifqifwJhtaeeJY tuNydKifyGJu xGuf&wmjzpfaMumif; cg;'Pf&m&wmuvnf; olYZeD;a&cs,fvfaumf'if;vDudk r,&vdkYjzpfaMumif;?wpfaeYudk ajcmufem&Davmuf ajcaxmuf

udkvSnfhae&NyD; rumuae&aMumif;? oluoefrmNyD; t&G,ftpm;u BuD;awmh a&cs,fudk r,ruae&aMumif; tl;wpfa,mufvdkyJa&cs,fudk,fBuD;udk rum vSnfhywfuae&

vDAmyl; vloefBuD; rmrm'lquf[dk[m toif;&JU rJvf0k'f avhusifha&;tm;upm;uGif;&Sd tm;upm;Hku olYudk vmcGifhydwfyifwm;jrpfcJhav&JU/ taMumif;uawmh t&yfajcmufay ESpfvufr&SdwJh 'DvloefBuD;aMumifh tm;upm;Hku ypnf;awG usKd;yJhysufpD;oGm;vdkYygyJ/ 'DaemufcHvl[m BuHhcdkifrI prf;oyfpOfpuf&JU *D,mysufcJhw,f/ 'geJY ywf

'dkav;Nike eJY aygifoef; 40 csKyfzdkY tpDtpOfqGJxm; aemufudkrvmygeJY rmrm'lquf[dk&,f&D;,Jvfruf'&pfeJY csKyfqdk

xm;wJh 'dkav;&JU rSwfwrf;pHcsdefrSma&;xdk;xm;wJh rif(ink)[majcmufaoGUaeNyDqdkayr,fh aemufxyf tcsDBuD;wpfck&zdkY 'dkav;updkif;jyif;aeygw,f/ tJ'guawmhaemuf vtenf;i,frSm NikeeJY zdeyfpmcsKyfzdkYygyJ/ tJ'DtwGuf'dkav;[m aygifoef; 40 avmuf&zdkY &Sdygw,f/ NyD;cJhwJhtywfu

cifyGef;aMumifhtuNydKifyGJu EkwfxGufcJhwJha&cs,fvfaumf'if;vD

tmqife,fu taMumuftvefYr&Sd &Jwif;vGef;wJh *smrefpHkwGJrmudk&D;,mpfeJY *sLvD,ef'&ufpfvmwdkY ac:,lzdkY tuGufcspDpOfaeowJh/ 'gayrJh uGif;v,fvl '&ufpfvmudk wl&if&Sd *sLAif;wyfpftoif;u aygif 34 oef;eJY ay;0,fzkdY jyifaew,fqdkyJ/ touf20 t&G,f&Sd '&ufpfvm[m 'DESpftapmydkif;u a&Smfau;toif;eJYvufrSwfa&;xdk;cJhayr,fh urmhzvm;rwdkifcifrSm ol[m toif;ajymif;zdkY pOf;pm;aeav&JU/ &D;,mhpfuvnf; *smrefvufa&G;pifawG

&SdwJh tmBuD;udk ajymif;csifaew,f/ tmBuD;rSmu tdkZD;vfwdkYydka'gvfpufeJY rmwDqufumwdkY &Sdaewmudk;/ 'DtuGufeJY tmBuD;u 'D*smrefom; ESpfa,mufudkac:zdkY BuHwmjzpfr,fvdkY ajymaeMuav&JU/

tif'dk,ufpumvkyGJ ref,leJY refpD;wD;qifETJ

8smrefpHkwGJudk xyfac: zdkY tmBuD;u tuGufcspDpOf

csJvfqD;ydkif&SifeJY armf&ifndKwdkY xdyfwdkufawGUNyD

bmpDvdkemeJY pmcsKyfopf qufrcsKyfbl;vdkY tifeD,ufpwmqdkwmaMumifh ref,leJY refpD;wD;wdkYu olYudk &,lzdkY tNydKifBudK;yrf;vmMuw,f/tifeD,ufpfwm[m urmhtaumif;qHk;upm;orm;awGxJu wpf

a,mufjzpfNyD; NyD;cJhwJh urmhzvm;&atmif pydeftwGuf tEdkif*dk;oGif;cJholvnf; jzpfw,f/ olYudk csJvfqD;? tmqife,feJY Oa&mycsefyD,Hbdkif,efjrL;epfu pdwf0ifpm;ovdk aiGtdwfBuD; yDtufpf*sD? &D;,Jvfruf'&pfwdkYuvnf; pdwf0ifpm;aeMuav&JU/ ol[m bmumeJY pmcsKyfrSm wpfESpfyJ usefawmhwmyg/ vuf&Sd wpfywfudk aygifESpfoef;vuf&Sd&aeayr,fh tckxufydk&oifhw,fvdkY xifaeowJh/ rufqDNyD;&ifuvyfrSm 'kwd,aps;trsm;qHk;&oifhw,fvdkY tifeD,ufpwmu xifxm;,HkMunfxm;w,fvdkY ajymaeMuav&JU/

NrdKUu tjrefqHk;rdef;uav; 'efeDum yufx&pf

eufqumeJY tif'Dum; plygpwm; 'efeDumyufx&pf[m um;armif;olb0uae 'DESpf 'kwd,tBudrf kyfoHwifqufol jyefvkyfawmhr,fvdkYqdkygw,f/ pD;yGm;a&;twGuf r[kwfygbl;/ tar&duefaus;vufqkay;yGJ jyyGJtwGuf kyfoH

u wifqufolvkyfrSmyg/ ol[m'DZifbm 10 &ufaeY aus;vuf*Dw&JUxa&Upft,fvfuifpfeJY vmhpfAD;*ghpf&Sd rEav;abpifjrifhrSm rQa0cHpm;ajymMurSm jzpfovdk ZlvdkifvrSmvnf; ESPN ESPYqkay;yGJtwGuf wifqufolvnf; vkyfygvdrfhr,f/ yufx&pf[m aus;vuf*DwBudKufvdkYvm;vdkY ar;vmcJh&if

GOSSI

P&R

UMOURS

vnf; NESCARa&mufuwnf;u olr[m aus;vuf*Dw&JU BuD;rm;wJh y&dowfjzpfvmcJhNyDvdkY qdkyg

w,f/ uHaumif;csifawmh rD&ef'gvrf;bufeJY udkYvfzdkY'fu xkwfwJhAD'D,dkrSm yg0ifcGifh&cJhw,fvdkYqdkNyD;tJ'DtacGemrnfu ]NrdKUu tjrefqHk;rdef;uav;} jzpfygw,f/ olr[maygvftuf0gh'fa[mhqyifo,fvfeJYtdrfaxmifuscJhw,f/ a,m*vkyf&if;'Pf&m&cJh&mu olY&JU kyfydkif;qdkif&mBuHhcdkifa&; ukoay;ol aygvfeJY awGUcJhwmyg/ 2005 ckESpfrSm vufxyfcJhMuNyD; 2012 azhpfbGwfcfay:rSm oleJYaygvfwdkY[m ckepfESpfavmufaygif;NyD;awmh &efrvdkbJ uGJuGmMuawmhr,fvdkY aMunmcJhav&JU/ tcsKdUu

vnf; olr[m NydKifum;armif;olr[kwfbl;/ 'dkifbmawG[m um;tjrefarmif;EdkifMuayr,fh um;armif;ol tenf;i,fom NydKifyGJ0ifEdkifMuygw,f/ olr um;armif;wm jrefayr,fh NydKifyGJ0if&avmufwJholawmhr[kwfbl;vdkY a0zefcJhMuayr,fh olruawmh 'Dvdk ajymaeMuwmudk*krpdkufbl;vdkY olru qdkaeav&JU/

wm Mumawmh cg;emvmwmjzpfaMumif;awGajymcJhowJh/

a&cs,fuawmh tuNydKifyGJu twif;EkwfxGufcJh&NyD; olYudk,ftav;csdefaMumifhcg;em&w,fqdkwJh um;vfza

Documents

Reporter News Journal Issue - 39