Reporter News Journal Issue - 56

8/13/2019 Reporter News Journal Issue - 56

1/39


2/39

2 6 , J A N U A R Y , 2 0 1 4

2

wm0efcHt,f'Dwmopmydkifpdk;

'k- wm0efcHt,f'Dwm Pfvif;udk

rsufESmzHk; ESifhtwGif;'DZdkif;oefhZifatmif(SOLAYTOE)

apmifa& - 1000

wefzdk; - 500 usyf

vdyfpmtrSwf99? 42 vrf;

r[mAEKvvrf;ESifUukefonfvrf;Mum;

AdkvfwaxmifNrdKYe,f? &efukef/zkef; - 01-380169? 01-371234

owif;axmufrsm;

Zl;Zl;?rGefrGefausmf? xG,fqef;? aZmfxG#f? oefhpifOD;?atmif&Jaemif

jyify owif;axmuf(&efukef)

vQHvif;? bkef;opf? &Jvif;Edkif? udkpH? b Pf

jyify owif;axmuf(rEav;)cifbkef;a0? ajyndrf;

"mwfyHkynm&Sifrsm;

udkatmif(Flash Memo)

pmjyif

rpdrf;

aMumfjimtzGJYrdk;uvsm? r*Fvmrdk;(rEav;)

pmrsufESmzGJYpnf;rI

EG,feDausmfodef;? eEmodef;0if;

xkwfa0olOD;wifhatmif(NrJ)03824

yHkEdSyfjynfat; pmyHkEdSyfpuf

163?r[mAEKvvrf;?AdkvfwaxmifNrdKYe,f/

NEWS

2014 oef;acgifpm&if; csif;trsKd;om;taxmuftuljyKaumfrwDzGJYpnf;&efukef? Zefe0g&D 21

csif;EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;? vlrItzGJUtpnf;rsm;? ordkif;ynm&Sif?Oya'ynm&Sifrsm; yg0ifaom 21OD;yg 2014 oef;acgifpm&if; csif;trsKd;om; taxmuftuljyK aumf

rwDudkZefe0g&D21 &ufu zGJUpnf;cJhaMumif; od&onf/

tqdkygaumfrwDukdoef;acgifpm&if;aumufcH&mwGifrSefuefaomwdkif;&if;om;rsKd;EG,fpkemrnfrsm;?rSefue faomta jz? rSefuefaom&v'frsm;&&Sdapa&;? ydkrdkpepfwusjzpfapa&;wdkYukdtaxmuftuljyKEkdif&ef&nf&G,f zGJUpnf;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;tqdkygaumfrwD\ em,u

OD;ZdkZrf;u ajymonf/]uRefawmfwdkYjzpfapcsifwJhyHkpH

awGudk aumfrwDtaeeJY ndEIdif;r,f? a&;qGJr,f/ NyD;&ifuRefawmf

wdkYqdkif&m ydkif&mawGukd oGm;NyD;awmhrS csOf;uyfr,f/ udk,fh&JUvlxkwGif;rSmvnf; 'D[mukdaware-nessvkyfr,f/ uRefawmfwdkYuefY

jrpfqHkpDrHudef;ukd uefhuGuf&efEId;aqmfonfU qkdif;bkwftm; raemuGif;a&SYwGif pdkufxl

owfrSwf&uftwGif; oGif;ukefvdkifpifaMu;rsm; ay;oGif;rI r&SdyguavQmufvTmrsm; jyefvnfay;ydkhrnf

oGif;ukefvkdifpifcGifhjyKaMumif;udk aMu;eef;jzifhjzpfap? w&m;0if

pmjzifhjzpfap taMumif;Mum;aomfvnf; owfrSwf&uftwGif; ay;oGif;jcif;r&Sdygu oGi;fukefvdkifpifavQmufvTmukd rSwfyHkwifpmjzifhavQmufxm;olxH jyefvnfay;ydkYrnfjzpfaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme wm

0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymonf/wifydkYcGifhjyKonfhypnf;rsm;ukd

cGifhjyKonfhaeYrSpNyD; xkwfukefoGif;ukefvkdifpifxkwfay;rSmjzpfNyD; wpfvtwGif; vma&mufxkwf,ljcif;r&Sdygu y,fzsufoGm;rnf[k,if;u ajymonf/

vkyfief;&Sifrsm;taejzifh oGif;ukefvdkifpifaMu;rsm;ukdcGifhjyKonfh

aeYrS 21 &uftwGif; ay;oGif;&rnfjzpfNyD; owfrSwf&ufxufausmf

vGefygu owfrSwfxm;onfh&ufrS15 &uftwGif; ay;oGif;jcif;ukdusoifhaom oGif;ukefvdkifpifaMu;\ wpfq,f&mckdifEIef;? owfrSwf&ufrS 30 &uftwGif; ay;oGif;jcif;ukd ESpfq,f&mckdifEIef;? 'Pf

aMu;ay;aqmifapNyD;rSom oGif;

ucsifygwDopfrSwfyHkwifcGifU&

ucsifygwDrsm; aygif;pnf;a&; BudK;yrf;rnfucsifjynfe,fjrpfBuD;em;NrdKUOD;*Grfua&mifatmifcrf; (SalangGumgrawng Awng Hkam)

OD;aqmifaom ucsifjynfe,f'Drdku&ufwpfygwD(Kachin Demo-cratic Party)udk Zefe0g&Dv 13&ufaeYwGif EkdifiHa&;ygwDtjzpfrSwfyHkwifcGifhjyKvkdufonf/

EdkifiHa&;ygwDtjzpfw&m;0ifzGJUpnf;cGifh&NyD;aemufwGif ucsifjynfe,f&Sducsifwdkif;&if;om;ygwDrsm;wpfckxJjzpfvmapa&;twGufBudK ;yr f;aqmif& GufoGm ;rnf jzp faMumif; ucsifjynfe,f'Drdku&ufwpfygwDu ajymMum;vdkufonf/

ucsif'Drdku&ufwpfygwDtm;2014 ckESpf? Zefe0g&D13 &ufaeYrSp EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm; rSwfyHkwifjcif; Oya'yk'fr-9 ESifhtnD jynfaxmifpka& G;aumufyGJaum fr&SifrSrSwfyHkwifcGifhjyKvkdufjcif;jzpfonf/

ucsif'D rdku&ufwp fygwD\rSwfyHkwiftrSwfrSm 72 jzpfNyD; &efukef? prf;acsmif;NrdKUe,f? jr0wDvrf;ajreDukef;(ajrmuf) &yfuGufwGifHk;csKyfzGifhvSpfxm;onf/

ucsifjynfolvlxk\ vkdvm;csufaMumifhucsifjynfe,ftwGif;&SducsifygwDrsm;tm;vHk; aygif;pnf;a&;twGufKNCD , KSDP,LNDPygwDrsm;ESifhtwl ndEIdif;aqG;aEG;oGm;rnf[k KDPygwDacgif;aqmifOD;*Grfua&mifatmif

uGufaewmr[kwfbl;/ ydkNyD; pepfusatmi f 0dkif;Ny D;vkyfay;csi fwJhtajctaeyg}[kif;uajymonf/

20 14 oe f; ac gi fp m& if ;aumuf,lrIonfeD;uyfvmNyDjzpfaomfvnf; jyemwufaeaom

wdkif;&if;om;trsKd;EG,fpkrsm; &SdaeaMumif;? xdktxJwGifif;wdkYcsif;vlOD;a& a&wGufenf;ESifh vlrsKd;pkEG,frsm;wGifjyem&SdaeNyD; csif;

wdkif;&if;om;jzpfonfhtaetxm;rS csif;qdkonfrSm vlrsKd;pkEG,fav;wpfckodkY a&mufoGm;Ekdifonfhtaetxm;rsKd; &SdaeaMumif; if;uajymonf/

]tckcsjyxm;wJh oef;acgifpm

&if;aumuf&r,fhyHkpHay:rSm ygaewJhudpawG[m uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf,kefxifaMumifxifjzpfp&mawG ?Za0Z0gjzpfp&mawGtrsm;BuD;jzpfaew,f}[k if;u qdkonf/

EkdifiHawmftpdk;&rS owfrSwf

csuft& csif;wGif vlrsKd;pk pkpkaygif; 53 rsKd;&Sdonf[k qdkxm;onf/ tqdkygudpESifhywfoufOD;ZdkZrfu csif;qkdonfudk maincodetjzpfxm;NyD; usefonfh

rsKd;EG,fpkaygif; 52 rsKd;\ vlOD;a&pkpkaygif;uom csif;wdkif;&if;om;xJwGifyg0ifoifhaMumi;f? odkYrSomcsif;vlOD;a& rnfrQ&SdonfqdkonfrSm trSe ftuefay:vmrn fjzpf

aMumif; ajymonf/aumfrwDtaejzifh vlxkjzpf

csifonfhqErsm;ukdwifjyoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; vlxkxJodkYqif;um tod

ynmay;rIrsm; jyKvkyfoGm;rnfhtjyifvTwfawmfodkYvnf; ydkYrnfjzpf

aMumif;? oufqkdif&mwm0ef&Sdolrsm;odkYy dkYum csif;vlOD;a&pm&if;trSeftuef&&Sdapa&; aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? nDaemifwdkif;&if;om;ygwDrsm; zuf'a&;&Sif;(NBF)taejzifhvnf; wkdif;&if;

om;ygwDrsm;tm;vHk; pkpnf;umUNFPrS wm0efcHyk*dKvfrsm;ESifh

awGUqHkNyD; workshoprsm;vnf;vkyfcJhaMumif; od&onf/ Zl;Zl;

crf; KNGucsifowif;XmeodkYajymonf/ ucsifygwDrsm;waygif;wnf;jzpfa&;twGuf zm;ue fY&Sda'ocHrsm;uvnf; pmjzifhawmif;qdkxm;aMumif; KDP ygwDuajymonf/

vuf&Sducsifjynfe,ftwGif;ygwDwnfaxmifcGifh jyKxm;onfhucsifygwDrsm;rSm ucsifjynfe,f'Drdku&ufwpfygwD(KDP) ? ucsifjynfe,f'Drdkua&pDygwDKachinState Democracy Party

(KSDP) ygwD? ucsifjynfe,ftrs Kd;om;' Drd kua &pDuGe f*&uf(KNCD)ygwDESifhvDql;trsKd;om;

zGHUNzdK;a&;yg (LNDP)wdkYjzpfonf/,cktcsdefwGif'Drdku&ufwpf

ygwD(Kachin Democratic

Party)wGifygwD0if500 &Sdxm;NyD; t"duqHk;jzwfcsufrsm;udk jrpfBuD;em;Hk;rScsrSwfNyD; Hk;cGJrsm;ukducsifjynfe,ftwGif; tjcm;NrdKUe,frsm;wGifwdk;csJUoGm;&efjyifqifaeonf[kqdkonf/ cGefaemf

ukefvdkifpifrsm; xkwfay;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

if;tjyifxkwfay;xm;onfhoGif;ukefvdkifpifrsm; ysufpD;jcif;?aysmufqHk;jcif;jzpfygu rdwLtrSefjzifh avQmufxm;vQifaqmif&Guf

rItca Mu;aiGu syf 5000 ay;aqmif&rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

xG,fqef;

66 ESpfajrmufucsifjynfe,faeYwGif]jrpfqHktvSonfurmwnfoa&GU vSyEkdifygap 0dkif;0ef;umuG,fMuygpdkY}qdkonfhpmwef;ygonfh qkdif;bkwftm; jrpfBuD;em;NrdKU&SdraemuGif;a&SUwGifa'ocHjrpfqHk

pDrHudef;ukdrvdkvm;olrsm; pkaygif;NyD;pdkufxlcJhaMumif;owif;&&Sdonf/

66 ESpfajrmufucsifjynfe,f

aeYwGif2015 txd&yfqkdif;xm;onfh jrpfqHkpDrHudef;tm; aemuftpdk;&vufxufwGifvnf; qufvufvkyfaqmifr I rjyKzdkYtwGufjynfolrsm;tm;vHk; yl;aygif;wm;jrpf&efEId;aqmfonfhtaeESifh pdkuf

xlcJhjcif;jzpfonf/]66 ESpfajrmufucsifjynf

e,faeYudk *kPfjy KonfhtaeESifh

t&rf;vSywJhjrpfqHkyHkudk uRefawmfwdkYjyjcif;jzpfw,f/ jrpfqHkukdtm;vHk;0dkif;NyD; uefYuGufEkdifzdkY&nf&G,fNyD; tckvdkqdkif;bkwfaxmifjcif;jzpfonf}[kzmomaemf'ifhu qkdonf/

CpitaeeJY qufvkyfr,fqdk&ifuRefawmfwdkYtaeeJYjynfolawG

taeeJYvnf; qEjyonftxdjyKvkyfjzpfaMumif; jrpfqHkpDrHudef;ukd

jyefvnfcGifhjyKrnfholvnf; aemufaemifvnf; r&Sdawmhbl;vdkY,HkMunfxm;aMumif; zmomaemf'ifhrSqufvufajymqdkonf/

ucsifj ynfe,f vlrItzGJUtpnf;r sm;E Sifh 88 rsKd;qufopfausmif;om;rsm; udkjrat;wdkYtzGJUjrpfBuD;em;NrdKU r'D,m[dkw,fwGif

'DZifbm 11 aeYwGif awGUqHkpOfvnf; 2015 tukefjyefvnfxGufay:vmrnfh jrpfqHk pDrHudef;tm;qufvufuefYuGuf&rn fjzpf NyD;enf;vr f;&Sm&rnfjzpf aMumif;ukdaqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/

66 ESpfajrmufucsifjynfe,faeY tcrf;tem;tm; jrpfBuD;em;NrdKUwGif ucsifjynfe,ftpdk;&ESifhucsifESpfjcif; c&pf,me fvli,frsm;rS tcrf;tem;rsm; toD;oD;usif;ycJhMuonf/ a'gifacgif;


3/39

2 6 , J A N U A R Y , 2 0 1 4

NEWS 3

vufeufudkifwdkif;&if;om;tzGJYrsm;\ 'kwd,tBudrfnDvmcH pwifusif;yvufeu fudki fwdki f;&i f;om;(17)zGJUrSudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifhvmolaygif; wpf&mcefY&Sdonfh,fpm;vS,frsm;onfu&iftrsKd;tpnf;tHk; (KNU)wyfr[mpcef;Xmec sKyf av;0g;(ac:)

mcD;vmpcef; 'kwd,tBudrfif;0ifnDvmcHudk Zefe0g&D 21u pwifusif;ycJhonf/obmywdtj zp f (KNU)|rS wm0ef,lNyD; t&efobmtjzpf ytdk0fhtr sKd;om;vGwfufa&;tzJ GUcsK yf (PNLO)rS| cGefjrifhxGef;ESifh yavmifjynf

wfajrmufa&;wyfOD; (PSLF) rS|AdkvfrSL;BuD; wmhtdkufzkef;wdkYu0ef,lNyD; tcrf;tem; pwifMujzpfNyD; nDvmcHtusKd;aqmiftjzpf(PNLO)em,uAdkvfrSL;cGefOumESifh (ALP)rSapmjr

mvif;wdkYuaqmif&GufMuonf/

jycef;ydkif&SifuwdysufrIaMumifh tEkynm&Sifrsm; xdcdkufepfemcJh&Art+PlugtEkynm jyy GJud k

ufvufrjyoEdkifonfESifh ywfuf &Sif;vif;jcif;ESifh oabmaMunmjcif;tcr f;tem;ud k0g&D18 &uf? aeYv,f(3;00)u yef;qdk;wef;vrf;rBuD;ay:mayavmu (5)wGifusif;y

vyfcJhonf/]]Art+PlugtEk ynmjyyGJ

ason two, AVANT GARDE2014 ckESpfZefe0g&D17? 18?&ufr sm;wGif Pansodan

netEkynmjycef;wGifjyoEdkifpDpOfcJhaomfvnf; Panson-scenetEkynmjycef;ydkif&Sifwm0efysufuGufrI? pDrHcefYcGJrIif;rI? tEkynmonfusifh0wfufzsufrIwdkYaMumifh2014 ckESpf0g&D17 &ufwpf&ufwnf;udkArt+Plug\ tEkynmjyyGJpfjyoEdkifcJhonf/,ckuJhodkY jyKvkyf&jcif;onf

+Plug\ csKdU,Gif;csufaMumifh

wfbJ Pansodan Scene;ydkif&Sif\ ysufuGufrIaMumifhjzpfygonf/ 18 &ufaeYonf

B Debaedkuful;a&;ESifhwdkufaeonfhtwGuftcsdefa&TUay;ygjyyGJtwGufjyifqifaecsdefjzpf

e,fpyfpcef;rsm;rSqefwefcsdefoHk;aomif;ausmfydkrdkwifydkhEdkifcJh

rlq,f? vG,f*s,f? csif;a&Ta[mf? wmcsDvdwf? ppfawGESifharmifawme,fpyfpcef;rsm;rSZefe0g&D8&ufrS 14 &ufwmumvwGif; NyD;

cJhonfhtywfESifhEdIif;,SOfygu qefwefcsdefoHk;aomif;ausmfwifydkYEdkifcJhaMumif;? pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;XmerS od&onf/

Zefe0g&D8 &ufrS14 &uftwGif; tqdkyge,fpyfpcef;rsm;rSqefwefcsdef 30218 wefausmf?wefzdk;tm;jzifh 15.479 a':vmoef;zdk; wifydkYEdkifNyD; NyD;cJhonfht

ywfESifh EIdif;,SOfygu 7413 wefcefY ydkrdkwifydkYEdkifcJhaMumif; od&onf/ NyD;cJhonfhtywfu wifydkYEdkifjcif;r&SdbJvG,f*s,f?csif;a&Ta[mf

e,fpyfpcef;rStywfpOf 7541wefcefYwifydkYvmEdkifNyD; rlq,fe,fpyfrSvnf; wefcsdef 300 ausmf

wifydkYEdkifcJhonf/]]rlq,fe,fpyfrSm wkwfESpf

opful;umv eD;aeNyDqdkawmht&ifxufaps;aumif;ay;NyD; 0,fvdktm;rsm;vmwm jzpfygw,f}}[kjrefrm-wkwfe,fpyfrlq,fqef

pyg;ukefpnf'dk ifrS wifyd kYaeolwpfOD;u ajymonf/

vuf&SdwGifjrefrm-wkwfe,fpyf rlq,fqefpyg; ukefpnf'dkifrSa&mif;olESifh0,folESpfOD;ESpfzufta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyf csKyfqdkuma&mif;csaompepfudk usifhoHk;NyD;a&mif;ol0,fo lESifh ukefpnf'dkif

oHk; OD;pvHk; ukefpnf'dk ifH k;tz JGUa&SUarSmufwGif vufrSwfa&;xdk;ta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyfjyKvkyfa&mif;csonfh pepfESifh ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaeaMumif; rlq,fukefpnf'dkifrS

od&onf/xG,fqef;

nDvmcHodkY ucsifjynfvGwfvyfa&;tzJGU (KIO)? yavmifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;wyfOD;(PSLF)?&Srf;jynfwdk;wufa&;ygwD (SSPP/SSA)? &Srf;jynfjyefvnfxlaxmif

a&;aumif pD (RCSS/SSA)?u&ifeDtrsKd;om;wdk;wufa&;ygwD(KNPP)?u&iftrsKd;om;tpnf;tHk;(KNU)?rGefjynfopfygwD(NMSP)?ytdk0fhtrsKd;om;vGwfajrmufa&;tzGJU(PNLO)?&cdkifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;ygwD(ALP)? csif;trsKd;om;wyfOD;

(CNF)? 'Drdkua&pDtusKd;jyK u&ifh

trsKd;om;wyfrawmf (DKBA)?u&ifNidrf;csrf;a&;aumifpD(KNU/KNLA-PC) tzGJUwdkY wufa&muf

cJhMuonf/au smif ;om; wy frawmf

(ABSDF)tzGJUurlavhvmoltjzpfudk,fpm;vS,f3OD; wufa&mufcJhygonf/ xdkYjyifvm;[l'Drdku&ufwpf,leD,H(LDU)?]0}trsKd;om;tpnf;tHk; (WNO)? &udKifwyfrawmf(AA)? &cdk iftr sKd;om;aumifpD(ANC)? rdkif;vm;tzGJU (MNDAA)

odkYtoD;oD;wufa&mufcJhMuonf/

]0}jynfaoG;pnf;nDnGwfa&;wyfrawmf(UWSA)url zdwfpmaemufusojzifhjyefvnfoHk;oyfcsdefESifh bmomjyefcsdefr&ojzifh ,ck

nDvmcHodkY wufa&mufvmEdkifcJhjcif;r&SdawmhaMumif; ajyma&;qdkcGifh

&Sdol OD;atmifjrifhu qdkonf/nDvmcHtpDtpOft& yxraeY

wGifwpfEdkifiHvHk; typftcwf&yfpJa&; ndEIdif;a&;tzJGU (NCCT) rSa&;qGJxm;onfh typftcwf&yfpJa&;pmcsKyfrlMurf;tm; wifoGif;NyD;ynm&Sifrsm;ESifhtwl tzJGUtpnf;udk,fpm;vS,frsm;u oHk;oyfaqG;aEG;oGm;Mu&ef&Sdonf/ xdkwifjycsuftm; wpfEdkifiHvHk;twdkif;twmtypftcwf&yfpJa&;pmcsKyfrlacsmjzpfvmEdkif&eftwGufwdkif;&if;om;

vufeufudkiftzJGUrsm;\ bHkoabmwlnDcsufwpfck csrSwfEdkif&efaqG;

aEG;Mu&rnfjzpfonf/

'kwd,tBudrfajrmufvufeufudkifwdkif;&if;om;tzJGUrsm;\ 'kwd,tBudrfnDvmcHonfEdkifiHa&; aqG;aEG;rIrsm;rSwpfqifhppfrSefonfhjynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&; wnfaqmufEdkif&efta&;BuD;onfhajcvSrf;wpf&yf

jzpfaMumif; obmywdjzpfolKNUOu|rlwl;aq;zdk;rS tzGifhrdefYcGef;wGifxnfhoGif;ajymMum;cJhonf/

tpDtpOft& nDvmcHqHk;jzwfcsufrsm;udk oufqdkif&m rdciftzGJUtpnf;rsm;tm; jyefvnfwifjyoabmwln Dcsuf&,lMurnfjzpfonf/ uJ hod kY tjyeftv Seftaustvnf aqG;aE G;MuNy D;rSwdusaom EdkifiHa&;aqG;aEG;rIrlabmif(Political Framework)jzifh tpdk;&ukd,fpm;vS,fESifh wpfEkdifiHvHk;twdkif;twm typftcwf&yfpJa&;pmcsKyfvufrSwfa&;xdk;onfh

udpudkaqG;aEG;Murnfjzpfonf/

wdki f;&i f;om ;tz GJU rsm;onfwdusaom EdkifiHa&;aqG;aEG;rI rlabmif(Political Framework)oabmwlNyD;rS typftcwf&yfpJa&;pmcsKyfudk vufrSwfa&;xdk;Edkifrnfjzpfovdk wpfEdkifiHvHk;twdkif;

twm typftcwf&yfpJa&; vufrSwfa&;xdk;NyD;rSom EdkifiHa&;aqG;aEG;rItydkif;tm;qufvuftaumiftxnfazmfoGm;&ef jzpfonf[kjynfaxmifpkNidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmif

a&;tzGJU0ifrsm;u qdkonf/nDvmcHusif;ya&;aumfrwD

onfnDvmcHrSqHk;jzwfvdkufonfhoabmwlnDcsufrsm;udk nDvmcHNyD;qHk;onfh nae 4 em&DcGJwGifowif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwpf&yfusif;yNyD; rD'D,mrsm;tm; today;oGm;rnfjmzpfaMumif;vnf; od&onf/

a'gifacgif;

onfh16&ufaeYv,frSomodcJh&onf/Art+Plugtaejzifh jycef;

toHk;jy KEdkif&ef oHk;vBudKwiftaMumif;Mum;cJhonf/ Zefe0g&D 17?18? 19 oHk;&ufwGif jyoEdkifaMumif;? &ufcsdef;ay;EdkifaMumif;taMumif; jye fvm Art+PlugtzGJUu twnfjyKvufcHcJhonf/odkYaomfvnf; jyyGJtwGufjyifqifaecs defusrSom DVB Debatedkuful;a&;tpDtpOfESifh wdkufqdkifaeaMumif; od&onf/ BudKwiftaMumif;Mum;xm;jcif;vnf; r&SdcJhyg / jyifqi fc sd ef rSom DVBDebate

dkuful;a&;tpDtpOfuwm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifh ndEIdif;ay;yg[kqdkvmNy D; ndEId if;cdk if;ygonf/uRefawmfwdkYtzGJUESifhDVB Debatedkuful;a&;tzGJUwdkYonf ESpfzufpvHk;u rSefuefaeonfhtjyiftpDtpOfrsm;uvnf; aocsmpGm pDpOf

xm; ESpfzufvHk;u a&TUr&jzpfaeygonf/ xdkYaMumifh wm0eft&SdqHk;ol jzpf aom jyce f; yd ki f& Si fu dkuRefawm fwdkYu qHk; jzwfc dkif;ygonf/ Art+Plug\ jyyGJudk qufvufj yoc Gifh ay;rvm ;/ DVBDebaeudk dkuful;cGifhay;rvm;/

qHk; jzwfapcJhonf/ qHk; jzwfwJ htay:rSm uRefawmfwdkYu rnfodkYwkHYjyefrnfqdkonfudk ajymrnf[kjycef;ydkif&Sifudk today;cJhygonf/

xdktc su fud k oH k; zu fpvH k;uoabmwlygonf/ jycef;ydkif&Sifudkvnf; pOf;pm;c sdefay;cJh ygonf/tcsdefvGefonftxdtaMumif;rjyefcJhyg/ jyyGJjyocsdefausmfvGefonfh 5em&D 15 rdepftcsdefwGifuRefawmfwdkYu ar;jref;rSom qufvufjyocGifhray;EdkifaMumif; jycef;ydkif&Sifudkatmifpdk;rif;u ajymygonf/jycef;ydkif&SifonftEkynm&Sifbuf

u r&yfwnfcJhbJtjcm;wpfzufrS&yfwnfcJhonf/ uRefawmfwdkYu

wpf&ufpmjycef;aMu; 150000wpfodef;ig;aomif;wdwdudk ay;acscJh NyD ; tEkynmvuf&mrs m;E Sif hypnf;yp,rsm;udk jyefvnfodrf;qnf; jyefvmygw,f/

uRefawmfwdkY\ epfemrItwGufuRefawmfwdkY auseyfEdki favmuf

onfh wm0ef,lrIudk r&cJhygbl;/vufvGwfpy,f vkyfaqmifaomvkyf&yfwpfckjzpfNyD; jycef;ydkif&Sif\wm0e fysufuGufrI ? pDr Hce fYc GJr InHhzsif;rI? tEkynmonfusifh0wfazmufzsufrI? udk,fhusifhw&m; ysufjym;rI? tEkynmonfrsm;ESifh tEk

ynmavmuwpfckvHk;udk udk,fxdvufa&mufapmfum;onfhtvm;jyKrlvdkufwJh tjyKtrljzpfygonf}

[kaMunmcsufxkwfjyefcJhNyD; tEkynmvuf&mrsm;udkydk*sufwmjzifhjyocJhonf/ xdkYaemufyef;csDNidrf;

csrf;qkESifh Art+PlugrS tEkynm

&Sifrsm;jzpfonfh[efqef;? jrifhpdk;OD;?odk;xdef;? jrifhol&? 0PatmifwdkYtEkynmvuf&mrsm;ESifh ywfouf tjyeftvSefaqG;aEG;cJ hMuNy D;tcrf;tem;udk kyfodrf;cJhonf/

vuFmxGef;


4/39

2 6 , J A N U A R Y , 2 0 1 4

4 NEWS

Nidrf;csrf;a&;ESifUy&[dwvkyfief;rsm;twGuf0HomEk&udwtzGJYrSulnDaqmif&Gufrnf

w&m;Oya'pdk;rkd;a&;? wnfNidrfat;csrf;a&; tp&Sdaom y&[dwvkyfief;rsm;wGif0HomEk&udwtzGJUrSulnDaqmif&Gufay;oGm;rnf

jzpfaMumif; bHkOD;aqmiftBuHay;tzGJU0if OD;oGi fppfrmefatmifuajymonf/

tzGJUtpnf; zGJUpnf;Ekdif&eftwGuf2013 ckESpfpufwifbmvrSpwifum a'otoD;oD;odkY c&D;xGufcJhNyD; bmoma&;toif;tzGJUaygif; 230 cefYjzifh csdwfqufEkdif

cJhaMumif; BudKwifjyifqi frIrsm;taejzifh a'otoD;oD; bmoma&;? vlrIa&;? y&[dwtzGJUtpnf;tm;vHk;tm; yHhydk;ulnDEkdif&eftif;

pdef&Gmrq&mawmfbk&m;\ Mo0g'udk cH,lum jyifqifaqmif&GufcJhaMumif; od&onf/

]trsKd;bmom omoem apmifha&Smufa&;tzGJU taxmuftuljyKzdkYESifha'otoD;oD;u bmoma&;qdkif&m? vlrIa&;qdkif&m vkyfief;awGtwGufaqmif&GufoGm;rSmyg}

[k OD;oGifppfrmefatmifu ajymonf/

0HomEk&udwtzGJUwGiftzGJU0iftiftm; pm&if;t& ESpfaomif;

ausmf&SdaeNyDjzpfum pm&if;jyefvnfraumuf,l&ao;onfrSm wpfodef;ausmfcefY&SdaMumif;? Oya'ESifhNidrf;csrf;a&;oifwef;rsm; ydkYcsjcif;?y#dyujyemrsm; ajz&Sif;jcif;?trsKd;apmifhOya' jy|mef;Ekdifa&;wdkYtwGufaqmif&GufoGm;rnf[k od&onf/ oefYpifOD;

&efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDrS usif;yjyKvkyfrnfh'kwd,tBudrfajrmuf NrdKUawmf&efukef? a&mifpHk"mwfyHkNydKifyGJESifh jyyGJ

2014 udk &efukefNrdKUawmf\ yGJawmfrsm;? NrdKUawmfom;rsm;\ vlaerIb0? pdrf;vef;aom O,smOfNrdKUawmf? &efukefNrdKUawmf\ orkdif;0iftaqmufttHkrsm; acgif;pOfjzifhu@ 4 ckjzifh usif;yjyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfonf/

tqdkyg NydKifyGJ0ifu@wpfckpD NydKifyGJ0ifwpfOD;vQif "mwfyHk4 yHktxd,SOfNydKifEkdifNyD; (10_15)vufrt&G,f"mwfyHkESifhOriginalImage File (Raw File or J

Peg File)wifoGif;&rnfjzpfonf/NydKifyGJ0if"mwfyHkrsm;ukd2014

ckESpf? rwfv 7 &ufaeY nae 4em&DaemufqH k;xm; &efukefNrdK Uawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD?

jynfolYqufqHa&;ESifhjyefMum;a&;XmeodkY ay;ydkY&rnfjzpfNyD; NydKifyGJ0ifyHkpHrsm;tm; pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDESifh jrefrmEkdifiH "mwfyHk

toif;wdkYwGifxkwf,lEkdifonf/qkaMu;tjzpf NrdK Uawm f0ef

txl;qk(Grand Prize)qkaMu;usyf 151odef;? u@wpfckpDtwGufyxrqkusyf7 odef;? 'kwd,qk usyf5 odef;? wwd,qkusyf 3 odef;? ESpfodrfhqkwpfqkvQifusyf1 odef;pDjzifh u@ 4cktwGufESpfodrfhqk 5 qkpD csD;jrifhoGm;rnfjzpfonf/ tqkdyg"mwf

yHkNydKify GJqkcsD;j rifhyHktcrf;tem;udk2014 ckESpf? rwfv 19 &ufaeY

wGif usif;yjyKvkyfoGm;rSmjzpfNyD;"mwfyHkjyyGJudk rwfv 19 &ufrS21 &uftxdNrdKUawmfcef;r jyooGm;rSmjzpf NydKifyGJ0ifpnf;urf;

csufrsm;tm; jynfolYqufqHa&;ESifhjyefMum;a&;Xme zkef; 01-373517

wGifpHkprf;EkdifaMumif; od&onf/2013 ckESpfwGif &efukefNrdKU

awmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDrSusif;y jyKvky fonfh vSya&mi fpHkNrdKUawmf &efukefNydKifyGJwGif zGHUNzdK;pnfyifNrdKUawmfwcGifu@ESifh IzG,fpHkvifNrdKUawmfwcGifu@ ESpf&yfvHk;wGifudkaZ,smrif;rS yxr

qk Green PrizeNrdKUawmf0eftxl;qkukd&&SdcJhonf/ xG,fqef;

'kwd,tBudrfNrdKYawmf&efukefa&mifpHk"mwfyHkNydKifyGJESifU jyyGJusif;yjyKvkyfrnf

xufwGifwm0efraus pyg;odrf;qnf;rIrsm;? pDrHudef;t&odrf;qnf;

rIrsm;? cdkeDodrf;qnf;rIrsm;? v,form;tcsif;csif; aiG&SifaMu;&Sifodrf;qnf;rIrsm; paom yHkpHrsKd;pHkjzifh v,f,majrodrf;qnf;rIrsm;

onf aemufqHk;wGifv,form;rsm;\ v,f,mrJhb0udk azmfusL;aeaMumif;? ,if;v,f,majrjyemrsm;tm; ajz&Sif;aqmif&Guf&mwGifvnf; v,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrIaumfrwDonf tmPmydkifrsm;\tusKd;pD;yGm; umuG,faom ajz&Sif;rI&v'frsm;ukdom OD;wnfajz&Sif;aeaMumif; v,form;ta&; ajz&Sif;aqmif&Gufol OD;aZmf&rf;u

ajymonf/]'Dvdk v,f,majrjyemae&mtESHY jzpfaewm tm;v Hk;o d

w,f/ 'DjyemawGajz&Sif;zdkYtwGufjynfolYvTwfawmf&JU tpD&if

cHpmwpf? ESpf? oHk;t& EkdifiHawmftpdk;&u taumiftxnfazmf&r,f/ 'gayr,fh taumiftxnfazmfwm tm;enf;w,f/ tm;enf;wJhtcg v,form ;awGtwGufenf;vrf;u ukefovdkjzpfvmawmholwdkYudk,fwdkif tifeJYtm;eJY qEazmfxkwfrS&r,fq dkNyD; ,HkMunfcsuf&Sdvmw,f/ 'D,HkMunfcsufaMumifh a0;vHwJhae&ma'oawGuae qEazmfxkwfzkdYvmMuw,f/ta&SUawmiftm&SrSm taumif;qHk;v,fuGif;awG&Sd&JUom;eJY xkwfvkyfrIawGrvkyfEkdifbl;/ qdkif;bkwfawG

axmifNyD; yvyfajrawG jzpfaew,f/ 'g b,fvdkrSrjzpfoifhwJht&mqdkwm tpdk;&u odoifhw,f

vdkYxifw,f}[k if;u qufvufajymMum;onf/

,if;qExkwfazmfrIwGifyg0ifvmaom {&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD;?vyGwmcdkif? armfvNrdKifuRef;NrdKUe,f&S d awmifol OD;wmawu]armfvNrdKifuRef;NrdKUe,fawmifol

v,form;rsm;&JUrw&m;odrf;qnf;cHxm;&wJh v,f,majrawG jyefvnf&&Sda&;twGufqExkwfazmf&jcif;jzpfygw,f/ yk'fr-447?

427 rsm;jzifh trI&ifqkdifae&wJhtrIonfrsm; &yfqkdif;a&;? aemuf&Jodrf;v,f? wyfodrf;v,f? ajrpm&if;odrf;v,f? Xmeqkdif&m toD;oD;u odrf;,lxm;wJh awmifolv,form;rsm;&JU v,fawGjzpfyg

w,f/ 'gawGukdtjrefqHk;ajz&Sif;ay;&efyGifhvif;jrifomrI&Sdw,fqkdwJh acwfrSm tckvdk qExkwfazmf&jcif;jzpfygw,f}[kOD;wmawu

ajymonf/tqdkyg qExkwfazmfrIwGif

{&m0wDwkd if;a'oBuD;twGif; &Sdrtlyif? anmifwkef;? ajrmif;jr?0g;c,fr? armfvNrdKifuRef;? zsmyHk?bkduav;? uefBuD;axmifh? ykodrf?yef;waemf? yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD;twGif; yJcl;xdpyfNrdKUrsm;? &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;twGif; wGHaw;? a&Tjynfom? vIdifom,m? arSmfbDESifhucsif

jynfe,ftp&Sdaom NrdKUe,frsm;rSawmi folv,form ;wp faxmifausmfyg0ifcJhaMumif;? ausmufwH

wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifU jynfe,f4 ckrS v,f,majrjyemrsm;tm; ajz&Sif;ay;&eftajccHawmifolrsm;udk,fwdkifvTwfawmfodkhwifjyawmif;qdkrnf

wm;NrdKUe,f &Jpcef;odkY cGifhjyKrdefYwifcJhaomfvnf; v,f,majrjyemrsm;onfausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,ftwGif; r&Sd[laom taMumif;jycsufjzifh y,fcscJhaMumif;? xdkY

aMumifhqExkwfazmfvdkaom v,form;tcsKdUonfvma&mufwm;qD;rIaemufydkif;wGifjyefoGm;cJhaMumif;?Zefe0g&D 18 qExkwfazmfrINyD;pD;cs defwGif ndEId if;aqmi f&GufolOD;aersK d;ZifESifh OD;0if;csKdwdkYtm;1^2014 yk'fr-18 cGifhjyKcsufr&bJ qExkwfazmfrIjzifh w&m;pGJqdkxm;aMumif; od&Sd&onf/

]uRefawmfwdkYu tajccHOya'yg yk'fr-354 yg &ydkifcGifheJY jynfolvlxktusKd;pD;yGm;twGufuRef

awmfwdkY&ydkifcGifheJYvkyfw,f/ Oya'twdki f; wpfywfBudKtaMumif;Mum;cJhayr,fh ckdifvHkrIr&SdwJh taMumif;jycsufeJY y,fcsvdkufwm[m xrif;pm;olwdkif;udkapmfum;w,fvdkYjrifygw,f/ olwdkYbufujynfolvlxk&ydkifcGifhudk csKd;azmuf

wmjzpfwJhtwGuf t,lcH0ifckdif;wmudkvnf; r0ifygbl;/ uRefawmfpHkprf;Munfh&oavmufawmh NrdKUe,f& Jpcef;uvkyfwmr[kwfbJwdkif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJU&JU trdefYvdkYMum;ygw,f}[k yk'fr-18 jzifhw&m;pGJcH&oljrefrmvlrIb0 zGHUNzdK;

wdk;wufa&;uGef&ufrSndEIdif;aqG;aEG;ol OD;aersKd;Zifu ajymonf/rGefrGefausmf

&efukef? Zefe0g&D 18v,form;ta&; aqmif&Guf

olrsm; OD;aqmifonfh v,form;wpfaxmifausmfyg0ifaom qExkwfazmfrIwpfck Zefe0g&Dv 18&ufaeYwGifjyKvkyfcJhNyD; ,if;v,f,majrjyemrsm;ESifhywfoufoHk;ywftwGif; ta&;ay:tqdkwifoGif;jcif;r&Sdygu aejynfawmfvTwfawmftxdoGm;a&mufqEjyawmif;qdkrnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmhvlrIb0 zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;uGef&ufrSndEIdif;aqmif&Gufol OD;aersKd;Zifu ajymonf/

]uRefawmfwdk Y v,form;acgif;aqmifawG? v,form;ta&;aqmif&GufolawGeJY csdwfqufNyD;

wdkifyifrIwpfckvkyfr,f/ tck uRefawmfwdkYawmif;qkdxm;wJh ta&;BuD;aomtcsufrw&m;zrf;qD;cH&wJhvlawGjyefvTwfay;zdkY? v,f,majrjyemawGukd EkdifiHh0efxrf;rygbJeJY a'oqkdif&m vlrItzGJUtpnf;awG? awmifolv,form;or*awGyg0ifppfaq;wJhpepfudkazmfaqmifay;zdkY ta&;BuD; tqdktjzp f wifoGif;vmw,fq dk&i fapmifhMunfhr,f/ oHk;ywftwGif;v,form;ta&;ud k vspfvsL Ixm;w,fqkd&ifawmh vTwfawmfa&SUxdcsDwufzdkYpDpOfxm;ygw,f}

[ktxufygyk*dKvfuajymMum;onf/tqdkyg qEazmfxkwfrIonfjrefrmEkdifiHtESHYwGif jzpfyGm;vsuf

&Sdaom v,f,majrtjiif;yGm;rIrsm;tm; ajz&Sif;ay;&efzrf;qD;cHawmif

olv,form;rs m;tm; tjrefqHk;jyefvTwfay;&ef &nf&G,f qExkwfazmfjcif;jzpfaMumif;? odkYaomftpdk;&qdk;rsm;tm; azmfxkwfta&;,lay;&ef[laom awmif;qdkcsufonf EdkifiHom;rsm;tm; tajccHOya'yg &ydkifcGifhtm; tjynfht0ay;qyfrIr&SdaomaMumifh awmif;qdk&jcif;jzpfaMumif;? atmufajct&m&S drsm;onf jynfolvlxk\tusKd;pD;yGm;ukd xdef;csKyfvdkaomppftmPm&Sifacwf\ tusifhqdk;rsm; vTrf;rdk;aeonfh tpdk;&qdk;rsm;tm; &nf&G,fjcif;jzpfaMumif; if;

u qkdonf/v,f,majrjyemrsm;wGifjrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwDvuf


5/392 6 , J A N U A R Y , 2 0 1 4

COOKING & NEWS 5

pm;p&m'DwpfywfrSm

cspforD;a&;om;onf

Muufom;tmvl;tpmoGyfMuufom;ukdEkwfEkwfpOf;yg/ MuufOudk tumomppf,lyg/ tmvl;wdkYukdjyKwfNyD; tcGH

cGmum qm;? ikwfaumif;tenf;i,fwdkYukdxnfh a&me,fNyD; uGrf;oD;vHk;xufi,faomt&G,fav;rsm; vHk;xm;vdkufyg/ MuufoGefNrdwfudk yg;yg;vDS;xm;yg/ rkefnif;jzLESifh dk;dk;rkefnif;wdkYudk tv,frS xufjcrf;jcrf;xm;yg/ tJ'Daemuftmvl;ukd Muufom;eJYrHyg/ NyD;vQif*sKHvl;NyD; qDylylxJwGifa&TndKa&miforf;atmifaMumfyg/ xdkYaemufMuufom;wdkYudkq,fNyD; qDudk ',ftdk;xJwGiftenf;i,fomcsefNyD; MuufoGefeD? rkefnif;? ckqD? [if;csufqef0dkif? yJiHjym&nftaemuf^tMunf? oMum;wdkYudkxnfhNyD; 3 rdepfcefYwnfyg/ aemufaMumfxm;wJhtmvl;

Muufom;vHk;udkxnfhNyD; tomt,marTyg/ rkefnif;awGEGrf;vmNyDqdk&ifawmh ajymif;zl;aumfrIefYudk a&azsmfxnfhNyD; tenf;i,fyspfvQifikwfaumif;rIefYjzL;um oHk;aqmifEkdifygNyD&Sif/

'Dwpfywfwifqufay;csifwJUaemufxyf[if;vsmwpfrsKd;uawmU Muufom;tmvl;tpmoGwf[if;yJjzpfygw,f/

Muufom;tmvl;tpmoGwf

Muuf&iftHkom; - 2 ck

MuufO - 1 vHk;

rkefnif;jzL - 3 yif

dk;dk;rkefnif; - 3 yif

tmvl;tvwf - 4 vHk;

MuufoGefNrdwf - 1 yif

ckqD - pm;yGJwifZGef; 1 ZGef;

qD - tenf;i,f

ikwfaumif; - tenf;i,f

qm; - vufzuf&nfZGef; 1 ZGef;

t&omrIefh - tenf;i,f

csif; - tenf;i,f

MuufoGefjzL - 2 jrTm

ajymif;zl;aumfrIefh - pm;yGJwifZGef; 1 ZGef;

yJiHjym&nftaemuf - vufzuf&nfZGef; wpf0uf

yJiHjym&nftMunf - vufzuf&nfZGef; wpf0uf

oMum; - vufzuf&nfZGef; wpf0uf

[if;csufqef0dkif - pm;yGJwifZGef; 3 ZGef;

Huawei\Brand

Ambassador

tjzpf

ukef? Zefe0g&D 16jrefrmEkdifiH\ vli,fy&dowftMum; a&yef;pm;vsuf&Sdaom&ifESifh AD'D,dkokyfaqmif0wf&nftm; HuaweirSBrandbassadortjzpfcefYtyfjcif;rf;tem;ukd&efukefNrdKU ukefonfrsm;[dkw,fwGifusif;yjyKvkyf

Mumif; od&Sd&onf/,ckuJhodkY a&G;cs,fjcif;onf

bile devicesay:&SdSocialdiarsm;ESifh &if;EDS;uRrf;0ifaejzpfonfh i,f&G,faom enf;mem;vnfwwfuRrf;olrsm;ESifhif;ESD;rI&&Sdap&ef[laom Hua-\ tjrifESifhvnf;aumif;?

0wfrIHa&T&n fonf jrefrmEkdifi H&Sdvli,facgif;aqmifrsm;ukdvTrf;rdk;xm;olwpfOD;jzpfonfhtjyif yg;vTm vSywifhw,faom HuaweiMobile Devicesrsm;onf,ck

cefYtyfvdkufonfh Brand Am-bassador\ tusifhpdkufvu

Pmrsm;ESifh xyfwlusrIaMumifh

vnf;aumif; a&G;cs,f&jcif;jzpfaMumif; HuaweirS MarketingManagerjzpfol rcif&wem0if;

u ajymonf/]upfy&dowfawG&JUvufxJ

rSm Huaweiudk awmfawmfrsm;rsm;awGU&ygw,f/ tJ'gaMumifhy&dowfawGtrsm;qHk;oHk;wJhHuawei

ukdvufcHjzpfwmyg/ aemufydkif;rSm upf&JU Imagea&m Huawei&JU Imagea&m yl;aygif;NyD; t

aumif;qHk;vkyfay;Ekdifr,fvdkY arQmfvif hy gw, f}[ k Huawei \Brand Ambassador Award

&&Sdol 0wfrIHa&T&nfu qdkonf/Huawei\ Brand Am-

bassador jzpfol 0wfrIHa&T&nfESifh ESpfESpfpmcsKyfcsKyfxm;jcif;jzpf

NyD; ,if;ESpfESpftwGif; MobileDevicesESifhywfouf HuaweiESifhom vufwGJdkuful;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&onf/

yef;jzL

0wfrIHa&T&nftm; cefhtyf

Online Web Application Developer

(C#.NET) a&;om;enf;oifwef; zGifhvSpfrnf

C#.Net Application De-

operoifwef;onf OOPjccH&Sdolrsm;ESifh Web Designavhvmoif,lNyD;olrsm; quf

ufwufa&mufoifhaom oifjzpfNyD; Server Side Pro-

mming ESifh ywfoufaomynmrsm;tm; oif,l&rnfjzpf

n/ C#.Net Applicationveloperwpfa,mufjzpfap&efwuft"duvdktyfaom Fram-orkenf;ynmrsm;? DatabasequfoHk;pGJyHkwdkYtjyif Soft-e aumif;wpfckjzpfap&eft

ufvdktyfaom Design Pat- rsm; toHk;jyKyHkwdkYudkvnf;;usifwwfajrmufonftxdwusoifMum;ay;rSmjzpfygonf/

jynfwGif;^ywGif C#.NetProfessionalwpfa,muftjzpf&yfwnfvdkolrsm;? EkdifiH&yfjcm;wGif

tqifhjrifh tkdifwDenf;ynmrsm;tm;oGm;a&mufoif,lvdkolrsm;? enf;ynmwuodkvfES ifh uGefy sLwmwuodkvfrS ausmif;om;^olrsm;tm;vHk ;twGuf txl;oi fhavsmfaom oifwef;jzpfonf/

if;oifwef;wGif C#.Netjzifh Online Web Application

wpfck zefwD;wnfaqmuf jcif;?ASP.Net FrameworktaMumif;

avhvmjcif;? HTML Controls?Web Server Controls ESifhValidation Controlsrsm; toHk;jyKyH k? State ManagementTechniquesrsm;jzpfaom Query

Strings ? Cookies ? ServerState? Application Statersm;

taMumif; avhvmjcif;rsm;tjyifASP.Net User Controlrsm;t

aMumif;? DatabasecsdwfqufrItydkif;ESifh ywfouf ADO.Net?Data Binding ? Error Hand-ling? Security ...ponfh bm

om&yfrsm; yg0ifrnfjzpfonf/Modulewp fc k Ny D ;wd kif ;

Quizzrsm; ajzqkdapjcif;? uRrf;usifrI ydkrdk&&Sdap&eftwGuf As-signment rsm; jyKvkyfapjcif;?

oifwef;umvwpf0ufNyD;qHk;yguMidterm Exam ESifh oifwef;

umv tm;vHk;NyD;qHk;ygu FinalExamrsm;ukdajzqdk&rnfjzpfNyD;Projectvnf; udk,fwdkifjyKvkyf&

rnfjzpfaomaMumifh pmawGUvufawGUuRrf;usifrI&&Sdaprnfjzpfonf/

oifwef;csdefrSm wpfywfvQifESpf&uf (pae? we*FaEG) eHeuf

9;15 rS 12;15 xdwufa&muf&rnfjzpfNyD; oifwef;umvrSm 4

vcefYMumjrifhrnfjzpfonf/ tao;p dw fo dv d k y gu MyanmarWWW Institutetaqmif (5)?

tcef; (4)? jrefrmtifzdkwuf(cf)?vIdifwuodkvfe,fajr? vIdifNrdKUe,f?&efukefNrdKU? zkef;-652288? 521125

odkY qufoG,fpHkprf;ar;jref;Ekdifygonf/ pEdk;cs,f&D


6/39

2 6 , J A N U A R Y , 2 0 1 4

6 SPEAKER CORNER

EkdifiHawmforw vufrSwfa&;xdk;jcif;rjyKbJtwnfjyKcJUonfU Oya'awGrsm;vmjcif;onf

aumif;onfU toGifudkraqmif

a'ozGHUNzdK;a&;twGufvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;toHk;jyKrnfh &efyHkaiG usyfodef; 1000 tm; Ekd0ifbm 15 &uf?&ufpGJ jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmftrdefYaMunmcsuftrSwf82^2013 jzifhzGHUNzdK;a&;&efyHkaiGxdef;odrf;jcif;ESifh oHk;pGJjcif;qdkif&mOya'rlMurf;udk jy|mef;cJhaomfvnf; EkdifiHawmforwu vufrSwfa&;xdk; twnfjyKcJhjcif;r&Sday/ xdkYtwlyiftxl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefpDrHudef;rsm;ukdjynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfodkYwifjy&rnfqkdonfhtydk'fudk EkdifiH

awmforw\ rSwfcsufjzifh jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJUrS y,fcscJhonf/

,if;uJhodkY EkdifiHawmforwESifh jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfwdkY yGwfwdkufrIrsm; cyfpdwfpdwfjzpfay:xm;jci f;? em;vnfrIvGJrSm;aejcif;wdkYtay: EkdifiHa&;avhvmolrsm;uvnf; jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;udkxdcdkufapEdkifrvm;[k pdk;&drfrIrsm;vnf; jzpfay:aeonf/ onfhtwGufaMumifh &Dydkwm *sme,frS orwESifh vTwfawmfMum; jzpfay:aeaom yGwfwdkufrIrsm;\ tusKd;qufudka0zefaqmfaMumEkdif&efjynfaxmifpk vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fr sm;\ oabmxm;tjrifrsm;ukdpkpnf;wifjyvdkufygonf/

OD;NzdK;rif;odef;(jynfolYvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f)

odef; 1000 bwf*sufoHk;pGJa&; udpeJYywfoufNyD; 'DOpmu tpdk;&bufuyJaqmif&Gufoifhw,f/ zGHUNzdK;a&;tpDtpOfawGukdvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fawGuaervkyfoifhbl;qdkwJh tawG;tac: t,ltqeJY 'Dbwfu vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fawGayghAsm/ jynfolvlxkeJYxdawGUwJhtcsdefrSm jynfolvlxkuaeNyD;awmh tao;pm;vkyfief;av;awGvkyfEdkifwJhtcgrSm vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fawGu tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPm&SdwJhtwGuf'DvdkudpawGaqmif&Gufray;EkdifwJhtwGufvlxkMum;rSm 'Dvdk vkyf

ief;rsKd;awGvkyfay;oifhw,fqdkwJh tajctaeeJYywfoufNyD; orweJY jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfMum;rSm oabmxm;uGJvGJwmyg/ 'Dtajctaeuawmh b,fbufuyJMunfhMunfhESpfzufpvHk; rSefw,fvdkY ajym

atmif&Jaemif

vdkY&ygw,f/tkyfcsKyfa&;bufuvnf; tkyfcsKyfa&;

bufudk vTwfawmfu vkyfp&mrvdkbl;qkdwJhtjrifyg/ vTwfawmfbufuvnf; wdkif;jynf&JUtajctae[m wpftm;udkydkifaewJhumvjzpfwJhtwGuf tkyfcsKyfa&;bufuvkyfay;&r,fhvkyfief;BuD;awGvkyfwJhae&mrSmtao;pm;vkyfief;av;awGukdvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fawGu vlxkeJYyl;aygif;NyD;vkyfaqmifEdkif&efqkdwJh&nf&G,fcsufeJY vkyfaqmifwJhtwGufESpfckpvHk;uawmh tjyifuMunhfr,fqdk&if ESpfzufpvHk; rSefuefw,fvdkYajymvdkY&ygw,f/ 'gayr,fhvuf&SdtoGiful;ajymif;a&;umvwpfckrSmawmhjynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfbufu jynfaxmif

pkvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fawG? wdkif;a'o

BuD;? jynfe,fvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fawGu vlxkMum;rSm xdawGU&wJhae&mrSm wcsKUdudpawGaqmif&Gufay;EkdifzdkYtwGuf'DOya'udk twnfjyKjy|mef;zdkYvdkw,fvdkYxifw,f/'gayr,fhjynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfu Oya'

udk orwu vufrSwfra&;xdk;&ifvnf;twnfjzpfoGm;rSmyg/ 'gayr,fh tckvdk

orwvufrSwfa&;xdk;jcif;rjyKbJeJY twnfjyKcJhwJh Oya'awGrsm;vmwmuawmhaumif;wJhoabmraqmifbl;vdkYyJ ajym&rSmaygh/

tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPmeJY Oya'jyKa&;tmPmMum;rSm yGwfwdkufrIuawmh &Sdwwfygw,f/ tckvuf&SdtajctaerSmawmh 'DyGwfwkdufrIaMumifh toGiful;ajymif;a&;udkwpfpHkwpf&m &yfwefYoGm;Ekdifw,fvdkYawmhuRefawmfr,lqygbl;/ 'Dtajctae[mjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;ukdtaESmifht,Sufay;Ekdifw,fvdkYvnf; uRefawmfrxifygbl;/

a'gufwmjrwfPpdk; (trsKd;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f)

vTwfawmfeJY orwMum; yGwfwkdufrIqdkwm orwuawmh vufrSwfa&;xdk;NyD;Oya'xkwfjyefzdkYwm0ef&Sdwmaygh/wu,fawmh vTwfawmfeJYjynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJUvdkY ajym&rSmyg/ 2012 jynfolYvTwfawmf

qkdif&m Oya'? 2011 trsKd;om;vTwfawmfqkdif&mOya'? 2013 wdkif;a'oBuD;eJY jynfe,fOya' tJ'gawGudkvnf; awmufavQmufuefYuGufcJhwmyJ/ tJ'Dawmh jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfOya'ukdvnf; xyfNyD;uefYuGufw,fqdkygawmh/ jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfOya'rSm zGHUNzdK;a&;&efyHkaiGqkdif&m udp&yfawGvnf; ydkaew,f/ 'gu

awmhvnf; a&SUuOya'awGudk uefYuGuf

cJhovdk xyfNyD; uefYuGufw,fvdkYyJ,lqygw,f/ aemufwpfcsufu txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefudprSmvnf; jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJUbufu rSwfcsufjyKwm EkdifiHawmforw&JU rSwfcsufeJY tkyfcsKyfa&;ydkif;udkOya'jyKa&;tydkif;u vTwfawmfu 0ifa&mufpGufzufw,fvdkYrSwfcsufjyKxm;wm&Sdygw,f/ tJ'gudk r[kwfygbl;cifAsm/

txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkefqdkif&m Oya'rSm txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefawGeJYywfoufwJhpDrHtkyfcsKyfrIudpt00udk jynfaxmifpktpdk;&taeeJYvGwfvyfpGm aqmif&GufvdkY&ygw,f/ jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfudk wifjy&r,fqdkwmtcsufoHk;csufxJyg/ eHygwfwpfu yk'fr-6(P)rSm &SdNyD;om;pufrIZkefawGudk txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkeftjzpftqifhwdk;jrifhowfrSwfwJhtcgrSm wifjy&r,f/ aemufwpfcsufu yk'fr-12 rSmyg- txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefawGukd pNyD; wnfaxmifcGifhjyKwmyg/aemufwpfcsufu yk'fr-13yg- txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefawGwnfaxmifcGifhjyKzdkYu tcsuftvuf8 csufeJY nDzdkYvdkygw,f/ 'Dtcsuftvuf8 csufeJYrnDayr,fhtxl;udp&yfrsm; e,fajrzGHUNzdK;a&;udp&yfrsm;vdkudp&yfrsm;rSm >cif;csufeJY cGifhjyKay;zdkYyg/jrpfqHkvdkudprsKd;? ausmufjzLa&eufqdyf

urf;vdk udprsKd;? a&eHydkufvdkif;oG,fwef;

wJhudprsKd; 'DvdkudprsKd;awGxyfNyD; ray:aygufzdkYqdk&if jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfudkwifjyw,fqkd&ifawmhvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f660 uae aqG;aEG;qHk;jzwfr,f/tJ'DtcsdefrSmvnf; tjyeftvSefjiif;csufawGay:vmrSmyJ/ 'gqkd&ifjynfoleJY ydkNyD;eD;pyfw,fayghAsm/

vTwfawmfeJY jynfaxmifpktpdk;&Mum;rSm yGwfwdkufrIqdkwmuawmh &SdrSmygyJ/uRefawmfwdkYu 'Drdkua&pDudk usifhoHk;NyD;oGm;wJhtcgrSm tjyeftvSefxdef;ndjcif;

(Check and Balance)eJY oGm;aewmyg/ 'Drdkua&pDt&nfwnfpjyKwJhumvrSmawmh yGwfwdkufrIawGrsm;aewm BuHK&OD;

rSmyJ/ wjznf;jznf;eJY 'Drdkua&pDzGHUNzdK;vmr,f/ &ifhusufvmr,fqdk&ifawmh yGwfwkdufrIawG enf;oGm;rSmyg/ yGwfwdkufrIrsm;wm[m wdkif;jynftwGufaumif;wmvnf;&Sdovdkqdk;wmvnf;&Sdygw,f/ vwfwavmtajctaerSmawmhyGwfwkdufrIawG?tm;NydKifrIawGyJac:ac: wpfzufeJYwpfzuftjyeftvSefxdef;ndaewmawG[m jynfolYtusKd;pD;yGm;ukdtjyeftvSefa&S;IaewmjzpfwJhtwGufaMumifhrdkYvdkYEkdifiH&JUwdk;wuf

zdkY vkyfief;pOfawGrSm ydkNyD;awmh xda&mufw,fvdkY uRefawmfhtaeeJYjrifygw,f/

yGwfwd kufr IawG& Sdwm[m aumif ;ovm;? raumif;ovm;qdkwm bufESpf

zufuMunfhzdkY vdkygw,f/ wpfzufxJudkqdk;w,fvdkY a0zefvdkYr&ovdk aumif;w,fvdkYvnf; ajymvdkYr&ygbl;/ 'Drdkua&pD&ifh

oefwJhtcsdefrsKd;usrStqdk;taumif;qdkwmay:vmrSmyg/ tcktcsdefrSm jynfolYtusKd;ukda&S;INyD; aqmif&GufwJhaqmif&GufcsufawGjzpfwJhtwGufaMumifhrdkYvdkY jynfolawGtwGufydkNyD; tusKd;&Sdw,fvdkY tcktcsdefrSmawmh ajymcsifygw,f/a'gufwmat;armif (jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f)

'DvdkyJ yGwfwdkufae&rSmyJ/ orweJY

vTwfawmfu nDnGwfae&ifodyfr,HkeJYAs/orweJY vTwfawmfeJY nDaeNyDqdk&ifjynfolYtwGuftajctaeraumif;bl;/ orweJY vTwfawmfeJY tckvdkrsKd; twiftcsav;awG&Sdae&ifjynfoltwGufaumif;w,f/bmyJvkyfvkyfjynfolYtwGuftusKd;&Sdjcif;?r&Sdjcif;qdkwJhaywHeJYyJ wdkif;&r,f/ orwBuD;yJ tqkdjyKjyK? jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfuyJ tqdkjyKjyKayghAsm/ vdk&if;tcsufujynfolYtwGuftusKd;&Sdjcif;? r&Sdjcif;qdkwJhaywHeJYyJ wdkif;&rSm/ odef; 1000 eJYywfoufvdkYjyefMunfh&ifjynfolYtwGuftusKd;&Sdjcif; r&Sdjcif;qdkwmukdoHk;oyfzdkYvdkw,f/

tkyfcsKyfa&;eJY Oya'jyKrIrSm qufpyfrI&SdzdkY rvdkbl;vm; vdkovm;/ oD;oefYoGm;oifhovm;? roGm;oifhovm;qdkwm EkdifiHwpfckeJYwpfck wlcsifrSwlr,f/ 'gayr,fhjyefMunfhwJhtcgrSm jynfaxmifpk&JU aqmif&GufwJh pDrHudef;? pDrHcsufawGrSmvnf; yg

csifrSygr,f/ vkyfief;av;awGa'oqdkif&m tmPmydkifawG&JU pDrHudef;? pDrHcsuf

xJrSmvnf; ygcsifrSygr,f/ vkyfief;av;awGwcsKdUu jynfolawGMum;rSm usefcJhaumif;usefcJhvdrfhr,f/ 'DvdkjzpfwJhtcgrSmrJqEe,fwpfckudkudk,fpm;jyKxm;wJhvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fawGudk jynfolawGuwifjywm&SdEdkifw,fqdkwJhtcsufudkoHk;oyf

zdkYvdkygw,f/ tJ'Dvdkvpf[maewJh a'oqdkif&m tmPmydkifawG? jynfaxmifpktmPmydkifawG&JU vkyfief;pOfawGudk b,fvdkjznfhqnf;&ifaumif;rvJqdkwJhtcsufudk

pOf;pm;&iforwBuD;bufuvnf; jynfolYvTwfawmfbufuvkyfwm/ vTwfawmftrwfawGuvkyfwmqdkayr,fhvdkY pDrHcefYcGJwJhtydkif;yJvkyfw,f/ aiGaMu;pDrHoHk;pGJwmukdorwBuD;zGJUwJh NrdKUe,fzGHUNzdK;a&;taxmuftuljyKaumfrwD? pnfyifom,m? pDrHcefYcGJwJhaumfrwD pwJh aumfrwDoHk;cku BuD;us,fNyD; aqmif&Gufw,f/'Dbufu vSpf[mcsufudk jznfhqnf;ay;w,f/ jynfolawGtwGuftusKd;&Sdw,f

qdkwJh oHk;oyfcsufeJY oHk;oyfr,fqdk&iforwBuD;bufurSm;w,fvdkY ajymvdkY&rSmaygh/ bmvdkYvJqdkawmh orwBuD; tukefvHk; rpOf;pm;Ekdifbl;/ orwBuD;udk tBuHay;wJhtzGJU? vTwfawmfukdtBuHay;wJhtzGJUESpfzGJU wkdufaeMuwm/ 'DESpfzGJUrSm jynfol

awGukdb,fvdkcsOf;uyfovJqdkwJhtcsufudk cifAsm;wdkYpOf;pm;yg/ uRefawmfxifw,f/ orwBuD;udk tBuHay;wJhtzGJUuvpf[mrI tJ'DtcsufrSm &Sdw,fvdkY oHk;oyfw,f/

txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefvkyfwJhtcgrSm wcsKdUajr,mawGodrf;&wm&Sdw,f/ txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefeJYywfoufNyD; EkdifiHawmf&JU &if;EDS;

jrKyfESHrIOya'qdkwm&Sdw,f/ EkdifiHjcm;om;awG&Sdw,f/ jynfwGif;vkyfief;&SifawG&Sd

pmrsufESm(31)odkY-

a'gufwmat;armif OD;NzdK;rif;odef;

OD;atmifMunfnGefh a'gufwmjrwfmPpdk;

RE

PORTER

01

-371234


7/39

2 6 , J A N U A R Y , 2 0 1 4

ARTICLE & NEWS 7

wdkif;EkdifiHrsm;BuD;yGm;jcif; ysufokOf;jcif;ESifU

acgif;aqmifrItaqmufttHk

acwfESifhravsmfnDawmhonfUydk;owfaq;Oya' jyifqifa&;qGJrnftajccHawmifolrsm; 0,f,lpGJvsu f&Sdonfh pdkufys Kd;a&;ief;oHk; ydk;owfaq;0g;rsm;wGif

nftaoG; rjynfhrDaom ydk;owf0g ;rsm ;? ab;xGufq dk;us Kd;y:apaom ydk;owfaq;0g;rsm;yrS 0ifa&mufvsuf&Sdjcif;mifhif;wdkYtm; &SmazGazmfxkwfqD;ppfaq;vsuf&Sdaomfvnf;'jypf'PfcsrSwf&mwGifacwf

a&Trdk;yGifhat;usef;rma&; pifwmrStar&duef? *syefESifh*smreDEdkifiHwdkYrSxkwfvkyfonfhaemufqHk;ay: enf;ynmrsm;jzifhaoG;azmufp&mrvdk? "mwfa&mifjcnfrjzwfoef;yJcEmukd,facgif;rSajczsm;txdtcsdefwdktwGif; usef;rma&;ppfaq;ay;aeygonf/

ESvHk;? tonf;? ausmufuyfqdkif&m em;? ESmacgif;? xdyfcwfemESifhvnfacsmif;qdkif&m tpmtdrf? tlvrf;aMumif;qdkif&m tdk;yG? usD;aygif;wufjcif;ESifhtdk;tqpfqdkif&m qD;csdKaoG;csdK ESifhavjzwfa0'em&Sifrsm;?uifqmjzpfEdkifajcrsm;udkaysmufuif;atmifaqmif&Gufay;aeygonf/

ESifh ravsmfnDawmhonfh ydk;owfaq;Oya'jzifh ta&;,lae&jcif;aMumifh tqdkyg ydk;owfaq;Oya'

tm; jyifqifa&;qGJrnfjzpfaMumif;v,f,mpdkufysKd;a&;ESifhqnfajrmif;0efBuD;Xme? 'kwd,0efBuD; OD;tkef;oef;u ajymonf/

'kwd,0efBuD; OD;tkef;oef;u]]tckkusifhoHk;vsuf&Sdaom ydk;owf

aq;Oya'onf1990? arv 11

&ufu jy|mef;cJhwJh Oya'jzpfjcif;aMumifh acwfeJYavsmfnDwJh ppfaq;ta&;,lrIrsm;? jypfrIjypf'Pfrsm;

ajymif ;vJusifhoHk ;Edkif a&;twGufaqmif&Gufaeygw,f}}[k jynfolYvTwfawmftpnf;ta0;wGif ajymMum;cJhonf/

acwfESifhravsmfnDawmhonfh1990 ydk;owfaq;Oya'tm; jyifqifa&;qGJEdkif&efv,f,mpdkufysKd;

a&;ESifh qnfajrmif;0efBuD;XmeESifha&SUaecsKyfHk;wdkY ndEIdif;vsuf&SdNyD;jyefvnfjyKjyifa&;qGJNyD;ygu vTwf

awmfodkY wifjyum twnfjyKcsuf&,lEdkifa&;twGufaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; 'kwd,0efBuD;OD;tkef;oef;

u ajymMum;onf/awmifolrsm; oHk;p GJvsuf&Sd

onfh ydk;owfaq;rsm;\ t&nftaoG;ESifhawmifolrsm; tusKd;jzpf

xGef;aprnfhydk;owfaq;rsm; toHk;jyKEdkifa&;twGufydk;owfaq;rSwf

yHkwiftzGJUrS ydk;owfaq;\ xd

a&mufrIprf;oyfjcif;? t&nftaoG;prf;oyfjcif;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf&efrSwfyHkwifcGifhjyKay;xm;aMumif;

'kwd,0efBuD;u ajymMum;onf/jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif; jzefYjzL;

a&mif;cs&eftwGuf ydk;owfaq;trsKd;rsKd;tm; pepfwus rSwfyHkwif

&mwGifawGU&Sdcsuft& ydk;owfaq;tqdyf&Sd244 rsKd;? ukefoG,frItrnfjzifh 2001 rsKd;tm; w&m;0ifrSwf

yHkwifcGifhjyKxm;NyD;jzpfum ydk;owfaq; 39 rsKd;tm; wm;jrpfydwfyifxm;NyD; tjcm;trsKd;tpm; 7 rsKd;udk txl;uefYowfoHk;pGJ&rnfh ydk;owfaq;0g;aeYrsm;tjzpfaMunmxm;NyD; jzpfonf/

udkpH

]acgif;aqmif}jzpfzdkY taocsmqHk;um aemufvdkuf&SdzdkYyJ/ aemufvdkufttrsm;ay:rlwnfNyD; acgif;aqmiftae

xm;eJY OD;aqmifrIwefzdk;awGvnf; jcm;uGJjym;oGm;Muw,f/ tcsKdUacgif;aqmifu &yfuGuf? aus;&Gmavmufudk OD;mifw,f/ tcsKdUNrdKUe,f? cdkifawGukdOD;mifw,f/ tcsKdUwdkif;EkdifiHawGudk OD;mifw,f/ tvGefxl;cRefxufjrufwJh

if;aqmifawGuawmh olwdkY&SifoefpOfvrSmomruorkdif;&mZ0iftpOftquf&SifoefMuw,f/ acgif;aqmifawG&JUoefrIawGrSm tcsKdUaumif;owif;awG&Sd,f/ tcsKdUqdk;owif;awG&Sdw,f/ aumif;wif;awGeJY&SifoefwJhacgif;aqmifudkawmhif;u acgif;aqmifaumif;awGtaeeJYmay;NyD;? qdk;owif;awGeJY &SifoefwJhif;aqmifukdawmh ordkif;u acgif;mifqdk;taeeJY ae&may;w,f/ 'Dvdkaey;wmuvnf; acgif;aqmifawG&Sifoefm aqmif&GufcJhwJh tqdk;? taumif;ay:rSm rlwnfNyD; acwforkdif;uaey;wmjzpfw,f/acgif;aqmifqdkwm wdkif;EkdifiHawG&JUumif;? tqdk;udk zefwD;EkdifolawGjzpf,f/ acgif; aqmifaumif;&ifaumi f;vmuf wkdif;jynfvdkufaumif;w,f/if;aqmifqdk;&ifvnf; qdk;oavmufudkjynfvdkufqdk;w,f/ 'gaMumifhacgif;mif&JUtcef;u@[m tvGefyJta&;BuD;,f/ acgif;aqmifaumif;wpfa,mufufxJwdkif;jynfaumif;wpfcka&mufoGm;ydkaumif;wJhwdkif;jynfukdwnfaxmifr,f/ qdk;0g;wJhwdkif;jynfa&mufoGm;&ifn; qdk;0g;rIawG &yfwefYoGm;atmifmif;wJhEkdifiHtjzpfjyefpEkdifatmifaqmif

ay;vdrfhr,f/ acgif;aqmifqdk;vufxJwdkif;jynfaumif;wpfcka&mufoGm;&ifu qdk;oGm;atmifzsufqD;ypfEkdifw,f/wJhwdkif;jynfa&mufoGm;&ifawmh b,fmrSemvefrxlEkdifwJhwkdif;jynfjzpfatmifjyoGm;vdrfh r,f/ 'gaMumifh acgif;mifawGukdowdeJYa&G;cs,f&r,f/ 'Da&G;rI[m wkdif;jynf&JU uHMurmjzpfovdk

vlxk&JUuHMurmvnf;jzpfw,f/ jynfolvlxktaeeJY ukd,fa&G;cs,f&r,fh acgif;aqmif[m t&nftcsif;&Sd&JUvm;? wdkif;jynfay: apwem&Sd&JUvm;? trsm;tusKd;

vdkvm;&JUvm;? udk,fusKd;pGefYEdkif&JUvm;? wdkif;jynfudk BuD;yGm;csrf;omatmifaqmif&GufEkdifyghrvm;/ t&nftcsif;&SdolawGudk a&G;

cs,fwm0efay;wwfyghrvm;/ wdkif;oljynfom;awG&JU vdktyfcsufawGukdjznfhqnf;ay;Ekdifoljzpfyghrvm;/ wdkif;jynf&JUobm0?ywf0ef;usifawGukdav;pm;wefzdk;xm;ol

jzpfyghrvm;/ EdkifiHwumu dkaoav;pm;wJh EkdifiHjzpfatmifwdkif;jynfukdwnfaxmifEkdifyghrvm;qdkwmawGxdpOf;pm;NyD;a&G;cs,f&ygr,f/

acgif;aqmifaumif;vm;? qdk;vm;qdkwm tcuftcJtusyftwnf;awGb,favmufazmufxGufEkdifovJqdkwmeJY wdkif;&ygw,f/ rvGwfajrmufao;wJhEkdifiHawG

rSmawmh acgif;aqmifawG&JU pGrf;yum;udkvGwfajrmufatmif b,favmufvkyfay;EkdifovJqdkwmeJY wdkif;wmygw,f/ 'Dwdkif;

wmrIt& acgif;aqmifawG&JUpGrf;&nfawGvnf; ay:xGufcJhygw,f/ acgif;aqmif

t&nftaoG;eJYywfoufNyD; oufqkdif&mEkdifiHawGu pHowfrSwfcsufawGeJY ay:

xGufvmwJh tm&Sacgif;aqmifawGuawmhwkwfjynfrSm armfpDwHk;? wdrfha&Smifzdef?tdEd,rSm ael;? *ED? zdvpfydkifrSm *sKdaZ&DaZmif? tif'dkrSm qlumEdk? AD,uferfrSm[dkcsDrif;? ygupwefrSm *sif;em;? pifumylrSm vDuGrf;,l? jrefrmjynf&mZ0ifrSmawmhAdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;wdkYjzpfygw,f/ 'Dacgif;

aqmifaumif;awGudkawmh oufqdkif&mEkdifiHawGuomru? urmuyg acgif;

aqmifaumif;awGvdkY owfrSwfxm;ygw,f/ owfrSwf&atmifvnf; tJ'Dyk*dKvfawG&JU a'gifa'gifjrnft&nftaoG;awGuoufaocHcJhNyD;jzpfygw,f/ acgif;aqmifaumif;wpfa,mufjzpfaMumif; ukd,fhukd,fudk,facif;csufr&Sdacgif;

aqmifaumif;vdkYowfrSwfMuw,f/ 'kwd,aus mi f;om;oy dwfeJ Y xi f&S m;vmwJ hudkatmifqef;[m 124 ESpfMum uRefoabmufjzpfae&wJh jrefrmjynfolawGukdt*Fvdyfvufatmufu vGwfajrmufatmif

olY&JUacgif;aqmift&nftaoG;eJY aqmif&Gufay;EkdifcJhw,f/ ausmif;om;acgif;

aqmifudkatmifqef;b0uae wdkYArmtpnf;tHk;0ifNyD; ocifatmifqef;b0eJY1300 jynfhta&;awmfykHBuD;ukd aemufuG,fu BudK;udkifNyD; rsufESmjzLtpdk;&tusyfdkufatmif aqmif&GufEdkifjyefw,f/a&eHajroydwfacgif;aqmifocifzdk;vSBuD;u igwkdYacgif;aqmifaumif;awGUNyD olu

ocifatmifqef;yJvdkY rSwfcsufay;aeNyD/vldkao? &SifdkaoEkdifiHjzpfzdkY acwfrDwyfrawmfwnfaxmifzdkYvdkw,fvdkY awG;Hkrujzpfatmifvnf; vkyfjycJhawmh ocif

atmifqef;b0uae AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;vdkY tm;vHk;u todtrSwfjyKcJh&jyefw,f/*syefppfwyf&JU vkyf&yfawGaMumifh AdkvfcsKyf&JUq&m ocifudk,fawmfrIdif;u ]a[harmifatmifqef;? rif;wdkYyi fhvmwJhbk&m;awGjyefydkYygOD;}vdkY tjypfwifcH&? &JabmfoHk;

usdyftzGJ U0ifwpfa,mufu vlowfrIeJYpGyfpGJwmcH&eJ Y tcuftcJrsm;p Gmukd tHBudwf&if; EkdifiHeJYjynfoltwGufaqmif&GufcJhwm/ AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;&JU acgif;aqmift&nftaoG;awGygyJ/ b,folawGbmajymajym? wkdif;jynfay:xm;wJhapwem? jynfolay:xm;wJh arwmawGu xkxnfBuD;rm;vGef;awmh AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;udk jrefrmjynfolawGu trsKd;om;acgif;aqmifvdkYtodtrSwfjyKMuw,f/ olwdkY&JUacgif;aqmifaumif;vdkY owfrSwfMuw,f/ AdkvfcsKyfordkif;ukdazsmufzdkY? aysmufzdkY BudK;pm;MuwJhvlawGom ordkif;trIdufyHkxJrSm atmf*vDqefoGm;w,f/ AdkvfcsKyfuawmhjrefrmrsKd;qufopfawG&JU ESvHk;om;rSm tNrJ ae&m,laeawmhw,f/ xm0&yef;yefvsufyJ/

acgif;aqmifaumif;qdkwm oljzwf

oef;cJh&wJhorkdif;ay;wm0efawGeJY ,SOfwGJjzpfay:&wmomjzpfw,f/ rvGwfajrmufao;wJhEkdifiHawGrSm ay:xGufcJhwJh acgif;aqmifawGu vGwfvyfa&;acgif;aqmifawGjzpfovdk pD;yGm;a&;tusyftwnf;&ifqdkif&wJh EkdifiHawGu acgif;aqmifawGusawmh pD;yGm;a&;ol&Jaumif;acgif;aqmif

pmrsufESm(30)odkY-

MqmyD(EkdifiHa&;okawoD)


8/39

2 6 , J A N U A R Y , 2 0 1 4

ARTICLE & NEWS8

rdcifbmompum; xnfhoGif;oifMum;Edkifa&;aqG;aEG;yGJudk Zefe0g&D 31 ESifhazazmf0g&D 1 &ufwGif&efukefNrdKU r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f?&efukefrsufrjrifausmif; (c0JNcH)

wGifjyKvkyf&efpDpOfaevsuf&Sd&mwdkif;&if;om;ynm&SifESifh EdkifiHjcm;om;ynm&Sifrsm; yg0ifaqG;aEG;&efzdwfMum;xm;vsuf&SdaMumif; yGJpDpOfusif;yonfh NNERuGef&ufawGUqHkaqG;aEG;yGJrS od&onf/

NNERuGe f&u frS 2013ckESpfwGifynma&;Oya'rl0g'wpf

&yfa&;qGJum vTwfawmfwifjycJhNyD; jzpfaMumif;? ,if;ynma&;Oya'rl0g'wGifwdkif;&if;om;wdkY\

rdcifbmompum;rsm; xnfhoGif;oi fMum;a&;qdkon fhtc sufudktBuHjyKxm;aMumif; wdkif;&if;om;bmompum;oifMum;Edkifa&;twGufaqG;aEG;yGJrsm; pOfqufrjywfjyKvkyfcJhonf[kNNERuGef&uftzGJU0ifa':ololrmu ajymonf/

aqG;aEG;yGJusif;yrnfh ESpf&ufteufyxrwpf&ufwGifynma&;e,fy,ftwGif;rS ynm&Sifrsm; ?EdkifiHjcm;om; ynm&Sifrsm;? wdkif;&if;om;ynm&Sifrsm;rS vuf&Sdynm

a&;enf;pepftm;enf;csufrsm; rdcif

bmompum; oifMum;Edkif&efvkyfaqmifE dki frn fh enf ;vrf;rs m;?bmompum;tcGifhta&;ESifhynm

a&;tusKd;oufa&mufrIrsm;? tm&StwGif;&Sd ynma&;enf;pepfrsm;?jrefrmEdkifiH\ jzpfysufcJhaom jzpf

ysufaeqJ ynma&;tjzpftysufrsm;taMumif; wifjyaqG;aEG;rnfjzpfonf/

'kwd,&ufwGifynma&;e,fy,ftoD ;o D;r Sv lr sm; bmompum; oifMum;a&;taMumif;t&mtwGufvdktyfonfrsm;udk 0dkif;zGJUaqG;aEG;tajz&SmMurnfjzpfonf/xdkYtjyifynma&;rl0g'udk a&;qGJaeonfh tzJGUrsm; yl;aygif;aqmif

&GufoGm;&efvnf;&SdaMumif; od&onf/

oefYpifOD;

rdcifbmompum; xnfhoGif;oifMum;Edkifa&; aqG;aEG;yGJwGif

wdkif;&if;om;ESifhEdkifiHjcm;om; ynm&Sifrsm; yg0ifrnf

jrefrmbufu jrpfqHkpDrHudef; wpfzufowf&yfqdkif;jcif;udkwkwfuGefjrLepfygwDxdyfydkif;acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifhtpdk;&tzJGU wm0ef&S dolrs m;u vHk; 0vufc HEdk ifjci f;r&S daMumif; xkwfazmfajymMum;onfrsm;vnf;&SdcJhonf/ 2013 ckESpf{NyDvydkif;uvnf;orwOD;odef;pdefESifh wkwftpdk;&acgif;aqmifydkif;wdkYawGUqHkpOf,if;udpajymMum;cJhao;onf[k qdkonf/ wkwfwdkYonf

jrefrmEdkifiHtm; tusKd;pD;yGm;av;ckjzifhqufqHaeaMumif;? ,if;tusKd;pD;yGm;av;ckonfyifwkwfwdkY\ r[mAsL[mOD;pm;ay;rIjzpfaMumif; wkwfEdkifiHjcm;a&;&m rl0g'avhvmolwpfOD;jzpfonfh rp,Gefqef;upmwrf;jyKpkxm;onf/ rp,Gefqef; (Ms.Yun Sun) [lonfrSm wkwfEdkifiHjcm;a&;rl0g'udk okawoejyKaeol jzpfonf/txl;ojzifh wkwfESifh zGHUNzdK;qJEdkifiHrsm;?wkwfESifhtmPm&SifEdkifiHrsm;tMum; qufqHa&;udk t"duavhvmaeol[k qdkonf/xdk Yjy if Brookling Institute, JohnThorn-ton China Center\ {nfhokawoDwpfOD;vnf; jzpfonf[k qdkonf/ olonfjrefrmEdkifiHtay: xm;&Sdaom wkwf\ EdkifiHjcm;a&;ay:vpDudk China andChanging Myanmaracgif;pOfjzifh pmwrf;jyKpkxm;oljzpfonf/

,if;pmwrf;wGifjrefrmEdkifiHESifh ywfouf wkwfwdkY\ t"duusaom tusKd;pD;yGm;av;ckudk azmfjyxm;onf/ (1) e,fpyfa'o wnfNidrfa&;? (2)pGrf;tifvHkNcHKa&;?(3) pD;yGm;a&;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI? (4) yx0Dr[mAsL[mt& toHk;csEdkifpGrf;wdkY jzpfonf/ (Voice*sme,f? Mo*kwf5-11?2013)

,if;tusKd;pD;yGm;av;ckxJwGif pGrf;

tifvHkNcHKa&;tusKd;pD;yGm; ausmufjzL-ulrif; a&eHESifh obm0"mwfaiGUydkufvdkif;oG,fwef;a&;? jrpfqHka&tm;vQyfppfpDrHudef;[laom pDrHudef;BuD;ESpfck t"duyg0ifaeonf/ ausmufjzL-ulrif; a&eHESifhobm0"mwfaiGUpDrHudef;wGif2013 ckESpfZlvdkifvukefu pwifNyD; obm0"mwfaiGUrsm; ydkYvTwfaeNyD;jzpfonf/ odkYaomfpGrf;tifiwfrGwfaeaom wkwfwdkYonfxdkrQavmuf

2015 tvGef tpdk;&&ifqdkif&rnfU

jrpfqHkpDrHudef; vHk;0&yfqdkif;a&;(2)ESifh r0Edkifao;bJausmufjzL-ulrif; a&eH

ydkufvdkif;pDrHudef;udk tm;oGefaqmif&GufaeNyD; a&eHpdrf;wefcsdefoef;aygif;rsm;pGmudkulrif;odkYydkYvTwfum avmifpmqDtrsKd;rsKd;csufvkyfOD;rnfjzpfonf/ odkYaomfwkwfwdkY\ pGrf;tifiwfrGwfrIonfxdkrQavmufESifh wif;wdrfEdkifOD;rnf r[kwfao;ay/

xdkYaMumifh jrpfqHkpDrHudef; 2015 tEdkif&tpdk;&vufxufwGif jyefpEdkif&ef ,ckuwnf;u vIHYaqmfaejcif; jzpfonf/

olwdkYonfrlvpmcsKyft& jrpfqHkpDrH

udef; wnfaqmufvQif2017 wGifvQyfppfpwifxkwfvkyfEdkifrnf[kcefYrSef;xm;Muonf/ ,ckrl 2015 ausmfrS pDrHudef;pwifrnfqdkygu aemufawmifusaeNyD[ka'greESifh ajymaeygao;onf/ jrefrmwdkYonftiftm;BuD;ESpfEdkifiHtMum; &yfwnfae&aomaMumifh yx0DEdkifiHa&;t&vGefpGmta&;ygaom EdkifiHtjzpfrnfrQyifa


9/39

9ARTICLE & NEWS

2 6 , J A N U A R Y , 2 0 1 4

ukef?Zefe0g&D 20Zefe0g&Dv 18 &ufuz,f'jynfaxmifpkygwD(FUP) \tvkyftrIaqmifa&G;cs,fyGJjyKcJUaomfvnf; Ou|ESifhtaxGtwGif;a&;rSL ;wm0efrsm;udkrcs,f&ao;aMumif;tqdkyg ygwD&onf/tqdkygOu|ae&mESifh taxGtwGif;a&;rSL;wdkUonftvGef&;BuD;aomwm0efrsm;,l&rnfh

2008 zGJYpnf;yHktajccHOya' jyifqifa&;ESifh

olrsm;jzpfaomaMumifh tqdkygwm0efrsm;ESifhrnfoluydkoifhavsmfrnfqdkonfudkqHk;jzwfEdkifjcif;r&dSao;aMumif;ygwDoufwrf;(6)v wpfESpfavmufrSom ygwDtay:wGif

rnfolu vkyf&nfudkif&nftjrifhqHk;&Sdonfqdkonfhtay: rlwnfa&G;cs,foGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; FUP\ 'kwd,Ou|(2)jzpfol OD;apmoef;jrifhu ajymonf/

]wdkif;&if;om;ygwDtm;vHk;

pkpnf;xm;wJhtcgusawmh trmcHawGyJtm;vHk;xnfhxm;w,f/ tJ'Dtcgusawmh b,folu Ou|ae&meJY ydkoifhavsmfr,fqdkwm rqHk;jzwfEdkifao;bl;/ tm;vHk;u t&nf

taoG;twlwlyJjzpfMuw,f}[kif;u ajymonf/

zuf'&,fjyn faxmifpkygwD\ A[dktvkyftrIaqmiftzGJUwGif'kwd,Ou|(1)tjzpf ygarmua'gufwmurfusif'g;vf? 'kwd,

Ou|(2)tjzpf OD;apmoef; jrifh?'kwd,Ou|(3)tjzpfpyfomOD;wdkYtygt0if twGif;a&;rSL;tzGJU 4OD;? atmufArmjynfHk;csKyfwm0efcH?txufArmjynfHk;csKyfwm0efcHpkpkaygif;ygwDtoD;oD;rSukd,fpm;vS,f23OD;yg0ifaMumif;4if;uajymonf/

]FUPqdkwm zuf'&,fpepfudk t"du OD;wnfoGm;wJhygwDjzpfw,f/ EkdifiHom;tm;vHk;? jynfoltm;vHk;u pkaygif;vkyfaqmif&if

zuf'&,fpepf[m rMumcifArmjynfrSmjzpfvmr,fvdkYOD;wdkY,HkMunf

w,f/ 'gaMumifh zuf'&,fpepfjzpfzdkY jynfoltm;vHk;? EkdifiHom;

tm;v Hk; yg0i fvky faqmifay;z dkYarwm&yfcHcsifygw,f}[k if;uajymonf/

Zefe0g&D 18 &ufujyKvkyfcJhaom tpnf;ta0;wGifNBFrSacgi f;aqmifrs m;? FUP wnfaxmifolrsm;? wjcm;wufa&muf

olrsm; pkpkaygif; 40 OD; wufa&mufcJhMuNyD; 23 OD;ygaom A[dktvkyftrIaqmiftzGJUudk a&G;cs,fcJhjci f;jzpfonf/ A[dktvkyftrIaqmiftzGJU0ifrsm;ukd25 OD;rS 35OD;xda&G;cs,f&efpDpOfxm;aMumif;?NyD;cJhonfhvurS wnfaxmifcGifhuscJhonfh wdkif;&if;om;ygwDrsm;udkvnf; aemufwpfBudrftpnf;ta0;wGifwufa&mufEkdif&efpDpOfxm;aMumif; od&onf/ Zl;Zl;

z,f'&,fjynfaxmifpkygwD\Ou|ESifUtaxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;udk ygwDwGif; vkyf&nfudkif&nfay:rlwnf a&G;cs,foGm;rnf

EdkifiHawmforw bmvJb,fvJ

EdkifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdef[m 2013Epftydwfudk EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhay;jcif;eJY ydwf

cJNyD; 2014 &JU ESpftzGifhudkawmh Zefev\ ESpfopful;rdefYcGef;eJY zGifhvSpfcJhyg

,f/'gayrJhorwOD;odef;pdef&JU tJ'DtzGifhwf ESpfckpvHk;[m tjiif;yGm;zG,f&miftydwfawGjzpfaeaMumif; awGU&yg

,f/EdkifiHawmforwHk; (trdefYtrSwf2013) 2013 ckESpf'DZifbmv 31aeYpGJeJY EdkifiHawmforwu trdefYwpfxkwfjyefNyD; vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhjyK

ufwm jzpfygw,f/orw& JU vGwfNidrf;csrf;omc GifhrS m3 ckESpf'DZifbm 31 &ufeJY tJ'DaeYifrD rw&m;toif;tufOya'yg jypf;? EdkifiHawmforw azmufzsufykefuefjypfrIqdkif&m yk'fr 122)? tMunfndKatmifjyKvkyfrI (jypfrIqdkif&m Oya'124-u)? EdkifiHawmftm; aESmifh,SufqD;vdkolrsm;\ ab;tE&m,frS um

,fapmifha&SmufrIOya'yg jypfrIrsm;? Nidrf;pGm pka0;cGifhESifh Nidrf;csrf;pGm pDwef;

nvnfcGifhqdkif&m Oya'ygjypfrIrsm;?m;jynfol\ tusKd;ysufpD;aprI (jypfrI&m Oya'yk'fr 505)ESifh 1950 jynfhta&;ay: pDrHrItufOya'yg jypfrIeJY jypf'PfcsrSwfcHae&oltm;vHk;udkPfrS vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh jyKvdkufmif;? oufqdkif&mw&m;Hk;rsm;udk Mum;pfaq;qJjypfrIqdkif&mtrIrsm;udk ydwfNyD; w&m;cHrsm;udk trIrS csufcsif;

w&rnfjzpfaMumif;ESifhpHkprf;ta&;,lqJwJh trIrsm;udk qufvufta&;,ljcif;

bJ ydwfodrf;&rnfjzpfaMumif; azmfjyygw,f/tJ'Dvdk vGwfNidrf;cGifhay;jcif;eJY ywf

ufNyD; EdkifiHa&;avhvmoHk;oyfolawGt; orwtay: a0zefrIawG &SdcJhyg

,f/ orw&JU vGwfNidrf;cGifhay;jcif;udkajrmufpGm BudKqdkcJhMuayr,fh a0zefolKUuawmh orw[m 2008 zGJUpnf;yHkjccHOya'u ay;tyfxm;wJhvkyfydkifcGifhufausmfvGefNyD; vkyfaqmifcJhw,fvdkYefcJhMuygw,f/2008 tajccHOya' yk'fr (204)cGJ (u)rSm ]]EdkifiHawmforwonfPfvGwfNidrf;cGifhay;ydkifcGifh&Sdonf}} vdkY

ef;xm;ygw,f/tJ'Dyk'fryg jy|mef;csuft& EdkifiHawmfw[m ]jypf'Pf}rS vGwfNidrf;cGifhomydkifcGifh&Sdygw,f/

]jypf'Pf}qdkwm w&m;pGJqdkcHxm;&wJholwpfa,mufudk w&m;olBuD;u trdefYcsrSwfpD&ifvdkufNyD;jzpfwJhtwGuftJ'Dw&m;cH[m axmif'PfodkYr[kwfaiG'PfuscH&NyD;jzpfwmudk ]jypf'Pf}vdkY ac:wmjzpf

w,fvdkY a0zefolawGu qdkygw,f/yk'fr(204) yk'frcGJ (u) t& EdkifiHawmforw[m tJ'Dvdkw&m;Hk;u trdefYpD&ifcsufcsrSwfjcif;cH&NyD;wJh odkYr[kwfjypf'PfcsrSwfjcif;cH&NyD;jzpfwJh oludkomjypf'PfrS vGwfNidrf;cGifhay;ydkifcGifh&Sdw,fvdkY

a0zefolawGu qdkygw,f/'gayrJh tck orway;wJh vGwfNidrf;

csrf;omcGifhuawmhyk'fr 204 yk'frcGJ(u)&JU vkyfydkifcGifhudk ausmfvGefNyD; jypf'Pf

csrSwfjcif;cH&NyD;wJholawGudkomru jypf'PfcsrSwfjcif; rcH&ao;wJholawG(oufqdkif&m w&m;Hk;rsm;u Mum;emppfaq;qJtrIrsm;eJY pHkprf;ppfaq; ta&;,lqJtrI

rsm;)udkyg vGwfNidrf;cGifhjyKvdkufwJhtwGuforwu w&m;pD&ifa&;r@dKif&JU txufudk 0ifa&mufae&m,laejcif;jzpfw,fvdkYa0zefolawGu qdkygw,f/

'Dae&mrSm jynfolwpfa,muf&JU tjrifudk ajym&&ifa0zefolawGtaeeJYa0zefydkifcGifh&Sdw,fvdkY ,lqNyD; tJ'Da0zefrI[mrrSm;bl;vkdY ,lqygw,f/

tajccHOya'yg yk'fr(204)yk'frcGJ

(u) jy|mef;csuft& orw[mw&m;Hk;rsm;u jypf'PfpD&ifcsrSwfjcif; cHxm;&NyD;jzpfwJholrsm;udkom jypf'PfrSvGwfNidrf;cGifh

ay;ydkifcGifh&SdNyD; w&m;Hk;rsm;u Mum;emppfaq;qJeJY pHkprf;ppfaq;ta&;,lqJtrIrsm;udkawmhvGwfNidrf;cGifhay;ydkifcGifhr&Sdygbl;/bmaMumifhvJqdkawmh tJ'DtrIawGtwGufw&m;Hk;u jypf'PfcsrSwfjcif;r&Sdao;wJhtwGufygyJ/

tJ'Dvdk w&m;Hk;u trSm;trSefwpfpHkwpf&m a0zefoHk;oyfjcif;? jypf'Pfcsvsufjcif; rjyK&ao;wJh trIawGudk(w&m;pD&if

a&; r@dKif&JU vkyfydkifcGifhudk) pnf;abmifausmfvGefNyD; orwu 0ifa&mufvkyfudkif

vmjcif;vm;/ (tck vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhay;vdkufwJh vkyf&yfrsKd;[m) tkyfcsKyfa&;r@dKifu w&m;pD&ifa&;r@dKif&JU tmPmudk 0ifatmifvk,lvdkufjcif;vdkY a0zefol

wcsKdUu qdkygw,f/olwdkYa0zefrI[m rrSm;bl;vdkY qdk&yg

r,f/2008 tajccHOya'yk'fr (11)yk'fr

cGJ (u)rSm ]]EdkifiHawmftcsKyftjcmtmPm\ cufroHk; jzmjzpfonfh Oya'jyKa&;tmPm? tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPmESifhw&m;pD&ifa&;tmPmwdkYudkEdkiforQ ydkif;jcm;oHk;pGJjcif;ESifh tcsif;csif; tjyeftvSefxdef;ausmif;

jcif;wdkYjyKonf}}vdkY qdkxm;wJhtwGuf'DtmPmoHk;&yf[m ydkif;jcm;oHk;pGJ&r,fh tmPmjzpfaMumif; xif&Sm;aeygw,f/ 'gayrJhtck vGwfNidrf;c Gifhay;wJ h udprSmawm htmPmudk ydkif;jcm;oHk ;pGJrI r&SdawmhbJtkyfcsKyfa&;ydkif;u orw[m w&m;pD&ifa&;ydkif;xJ 0ifa&mufNyD; tmPmudk usL;ausmfoHk;pGJvdkufjcif;jzpfaMumif; ,lq&ygw,f/

tJ'gaMumifhorw[m tajccHOya'yg yk'fr 204 yk'frcGJ(u)udk csKd;azmufaewJhtjyif yk'fr(11)yk'frcGJ (u)udkygcsKd;azmufaew,fvdkY qdk&rvdk jzpfaeygw,f/

yk'fr 18 yk'frcGJ(u)rSm ]]EdkifiHawmf\ w&m;pD&ifa&;tmPmudkjynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf? wdkif;a'oBuD; w&m;vTwfawmfrsm;? jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmfrsm;ESifh udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& pD&ifpkw&m;Hk;rsm;tygt0iftqifhqifhaom w&m;Hk;rsm;tm; cGJa0tyfESif;onfvdkY jy|mef;xm;ygw,f/

tJ'D jy|mef;csuft& oufqdkif&mw&m;Hk;rsm;u w&m;pD&ifa&;tmPmudktoD;oD;&&Sdxm;aMumif; xif&Sm;ygw,f/trIrsm;udk trSm;trSef a0zefoHk;oyfNyD;jypf'PfcsrSwfpD&ifEdkifaMumif; xif&Sm;yg

w,f/'gayrJh tckvGwfNidrf;cGifhay;vdkufwJhudprSmawmh EdkifiHawmf&JU w&m;pD&ifa&;tmPmcGJa0tyfESif;jcif; cHxm;&wJh w&m;Hk;awGwpfpHkwpf&m jypf'PfcsrSwfpD&ifjcif; rjyK&ao;wJhtrIawGudkyg orwu

vGwfNidrf;cGifhay;vdkufwJhtwGuf orwudk,fwdkiftJ'Dyk'fr (18)yk'frcGJ (u)udkcsKd;azmufvdkufNyDvm;vdkYarG;cGef;xkwfp&mjzpfvmygw,f/

2008 tajccHOya'yk'fr (19)yk'frcGJ(u)rSm atmufygwdkYudk w&m;pD&ifa&;rltjzpfowfrSwfonf/

(u) Oya'ESifhtnD vGwfvyfpGm

w&m;pD&ifa&;vdkY jy|mef;xm;ygw,f/tJ'Djy|mef;csuft& w&m;Hk;rsm;[mOya'eJYtnDvGwfvyfpGm w&m;pD&ifcGifh&SdaMumif; xif&Sm;aeygw,f/ 'gayrJh tck

orw&JU vGwfNidrf;cGifhay;rIu yk'fr(19)yk'frcGJ (u)udk xdyg;apygw,f/ qdk&&ifw&m;pD&ifa&;rljzpfwJh ]]Oya'ESifhtnDvGwfvyfpGm w&m;pD&ifa&;}}udkxdyg;apygw,f/

w&m;Hk;rsm;u wpfpHkwpf&m trdefYpD&ifcsufjypf'PfcsrSwfjcif; rjyK&ao;rDorwu vGwfNidrf;cGifhay;vdkufwJhtwGufyk'fr 19 yk'frcGJ(u)yg w&m;pD&ifa&;rl

[m ysufjym;oGm;cJh&ygw,f/orwu tJ'DvdkvkyfvdkufwJhtwGuf

(EdkifiHawmforw Hk; trdefYtrSwf 51?2013 udkMunfhyg)orw[m ]]Oya'ESifhtnDvGwfvyfpGm w&m;pD&ifa&;}}xJ 0ifa&mufpGufzufvmNyDvdkY ,lq&rSm jzpfygw,f/

'gaMumifh orw[m yk'fr 19 yk'frcGJ (u)udkyg csKd;azmufovdk jzpfaewmawGU&ygw,f/

tJ'Dawmhorwudk,fwdkifu tajccHOya'yg yk'frawGudk csKd;azmufrdovdkbmaMumifhjzpfae&wmvJqdkwmudkoHk;oyfMunfhrdygw,f/

tJ'Dawmh bmudkoGm;awGU&ovJqdkawmh]]tkyfcsKyfa&;}}ydkif;u tm;enf;csufawGudkoGm;awGU&ygw,f/ tkyfcsKyfa&;ydkif;rSm? tkyfcsKyfa&;r@dKifrSm tm;enf;csufawG&Sdaeygw,f/ Oyrm Nidrf;pkpD yk'fr(18)eJYzrf;qD ;ta&;,ljci f;cHxm ;&wJholawG&S dw,f/ tJ'DolawG? tJ'DjynfolawGu qEazmfxkwfzdkYcGifhjyKcsufawmif;ayr,fhcGifhjyKcsufr&bl;/

cGifhjyKcsufr&awmh r&bJeJY qEazmfxkwfMu&w,f/ 'Dawmh zrf;qD;ta&;,ljcif;? w&m;pGJjcif; cH&w,f/ w&m;Hk;

a&mufMu&w,f/ qdk&&ifw&m;Hk;awG

rSm tJ'Dvdk yk'fr 18? yk'fr 505(u)(c)eJYtjcm;aom yk'frrsm; (orwvGwfNidrf;cGifhtrdefYyg yk'frrsm;)eJY w&m;pGJcH&xm;wJhtrIawGtrsm;BuD;&Sdaeygw,f/

'DtrIawGxJu awmfawmfrsm;rsm;[mtkyfcsKyfa&;r@dKif&J U tm;enf;rIaMumifhw&m;pGJcHxm;&wJhtrIawGjzpfaeygw,f/Oya'yk'fr 18 t& w&m;pGJqdkxm;wJhtrIawG? e*dkuwnf;u qEazmfxkwfzdkYcGifhjyKcsufay;vdkuf&if'DtrIawGay:vmp&mtaMumif; r&Sdbl;/

cGifhjyKcsufray;awmh 'DtrIawGay:vmw,f/ w&m;pGJw,f? w&m;Hk;a&mufw,f/ w&m;Hk;a&mufawmh wcsKdUtrIawG

udk trdefYcsw,f/ jypf'Pfcsw,f/ wcsKdUtrIawGudkawmh jypf'Pfcsjcif; rjyK&ao;bl;/ ta&;,lqJ ppfaq;qJyJ&Sdao;w,f/

pmrsufESm(34)odkY-

'Da&jrifhopf


10/39

2 6 , J A N U A R Y , 2 0 1 4

10 ARTICLE & NEWS

EdkifiHwpf0ef;&Sd tusOf;OD;pD;XmevufatmufcHtusOf;axmifrsm;\vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;? rl0g'ESifh Oya'rsm;tm; EdkifiHwum pHcsdefpHnGef;ESifh

tnD jyifqifa&;qGJ&efpDpOfvsuf&SdaeaMumif; jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xme

'kwd,0efBuD; AdkvfcsKyfausmfZHjrifhu jynfolYvTwfawmftpnf;ta0;wGifa&TjynfomNrdKUe,frJqEe,frSjynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f

OD;wifarmifOD ;\ Edki fiHawmf\w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;ESifh wnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;twGufjyifqifaqmif&Gufcsufrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;onfh

ar;jref;c suftay: jyefvnfajzMum;&mwGifxnfhoGif;ajymMum;cJhonf/

jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xmevuf

atmuf& Sd tusO f;OD; pD;Xmetm;acwfrDzGHU NzdK;vmonfh EdkifiHa&;?vlrIa&;ESifh pDyGm;a&;tajctaersm;

ESifhtnD jyifqifwdk;csJUzGJUpnf;vsuf&SdNyD; ,ciftpdk;&vufxufu

ausmfMum;cJhonfh txl;pHkprf;ppfaq;a&;OD;pD;Xmeudkvnf; vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;? rl0g'ESifh Oya'rsm;jyifqifE dki f&ef aqmi f&Gu frnf jzp f

aMumif; if;u ajymMum;onf/tusO f;OD ;pD ;Xme ? tusO f;

axmiftusOf;pcef;rsm;\ vkyfxHk;

vkyfenf;? rl0g'ESifh Oya'rsm;tm;EdkifiHwum pHcsdefpHnGef;ESifhtnDjyifqifa&;qGJEdkif&efILO, ICRC

ponfh EdkifiHwum tzJGUtpnf;rsm;ESifh jynfxJa&;0efBuD;XmewdkY yl;

aygif;vkyfaqmifrnfjzpfonf/

]],cifu jynfolvlxkrS zGJUpn f;yH ktajccH Oya'tygt0ifwnfqJOya'rsm;udk od&Sdem;vnf

rIvdkufemrItm;enf;ouJhodkYw&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;ESifh &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;udkwm0ef,laqmif&GufaewJh tzGJUtpnf;awGtaeeJYvnf;

rdrdwdkY&JU vkyfaqmifcsufawGeJY ywfoufNyD; yGifhvif;jrifompGm owif;xkwfjyefcJhrIrsm; r&SdcJhwJhtwGuftxiftjrifvGJrSm;rIrsm; jzpfay:cJhwmudk awGU&ygw,f}}[k 'kwd,0efBuD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/

tp dk ;&op fvufxu fw Gi ftusOf;axmif? tusOf;pcef;rsm;wGiftusOf;uscHae&onfh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;tm;vHk;eD ;yg;jyefvTwfay;cJhNyD; tusOf;axmif

tusOf;pcef;rsm;udkvnf; jrefrmEdkifiH vlYtcGifhta&;aumfr&SifILOESifh ICRCuJhodkYaom EdkifiHwum

ESifh jynfwGif;tzJGUtpnf;rsm;rS0ifa&muf ppfaq;rIrsm; jyKvkyfvsuf&Sdonf/ udkpH

tusOf;axmifrsm;\ vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;? rl0g'ESifU Oya'rsm;tm;EdkifiHwumpHcsdefpHnTef;ESifUtnDjyifqif&efpDpOf

EdkifiHa&;,Ofaus;rI'DvxJrSm Zefe0g&Dv (2)&ufaeYuwpfcg? Zefe0g&Dv 12 &ufaeYuwpfcgawmf0ifESif;qDudka&mufygw,f/ Zefe0g&Dv (2)&ufaeYu EdkifusOf;uvkyfwJh tcrf;

tem;yg/ ]]ppftmPm&Siftpdk;&tqufquf&JU nOf;yef;ESdyfpufrIaMumifh tusOf;axmifawGxJrSm uG,fvGefoGm;Mu&SmwJhEdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;&JU rdom;pk0ifawGudk aiGaMu;axmufyHhyGJ}} tcrf;tem;yg/rdom;pk0ifwpfOD;udk usyf (q,fodef;)axmufyhHygw,f/ 'DaxmufyHhaiG[m acwftajctaet& rajymyavmufbl;vdkY qdkEdkifayr,fhvufcH&,lMuwJholrsm;twGufawmhenf;wJhaiGyrmP r[kwfygbl;/ &if;ESD;pm;csif&ifpm;EdkifwJhyrmPyg/ EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;awG&JU rdom;pkawG[m rsm;aomtm;jzifh vlcsrf;omawGrS r[kwfbJ'Dawmh tckvdk axmufyHhrI[m olwdkY

twGuftvGeftusKd;&Sdygw,f/ olwdkYawGtifrwefudk0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om jzpfMuwmudk awGU&ygw,f/ aiGaMu;axmufyHhwm?raxmufyHhwmxufuG,fvGefoGm;wJholwdkY

&JU om;csif;rsm;tay: av;pm;rIudk azmfjy&m usef&pfwJholwdkYtay: *kwpdkuf

aEG;axG;rIudk azmfjy&ma&mufwJhtwGuftvGefYtvGefyJMunfEl;yDwdjzpfMuygw,f/,ckaxmufyHhyGJ[m 'DwpfyGJxJeJYNyD;qHk;oGm;r,fhyGJ r[kwfygbl;/ usef&Sdaeao;wJh]]axmifwGif;uG,fvGefEdkifusOf;a[mif;awG&JU rdom;pkawGudkqufvuf&SmazGazmfxkwfNyD; axmufyHhay;oGm;MuOD;rSmyg/ axmifwGif;uG,fvGefoGm;MuwJholrsm;&JU rdom;pkawGudkomrubJ axmifwGif;rSm tmPm

ydkifrsm;&JU nOf;yef;ESdyfpufrI'Pf&m'PfcsufawGaMumifh tjyifa&mufrS uG,fvGefoGm;Mu&wJh EdkifusOf;wdkY& JU rdom;pk awGudkaxmufyhHzdkY tBuHjyKaqG;aEG;wifjyoGm;wm

udkvnf; Mum;od&vdkYtcrf;tem;udkwufa&mu fvmMuwJh y&dowfaw Gtm;vHk ;txl;yJ 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om jzpfMu&ygw,f/ wcsKdU EdkifusOf;awGqdktjyifa&mufa&mufcsif; aoqHk;oGm;wmrsKd;? wcsKdUqdkaxmifwGif;aq;HkrSm ukr&awmhrS tjyifaq;Hkudk uref;uwrf;wifaq;Hka&mufwmeJY aq;Hkay:rSmwifaoqHk;oGm;wmrsKd;wcsKdUusawmhvnf; tjyifudk a&mufawmha&mufyg&JU tjyifrSm rdom;pkeJY wpfvESpfvavmufyJ ae&NyD; uG,fvGefoGm;wm

rsKd;awG&Sdygw,f/ olwdkYrdom;pkawGtwGufyg xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;ay;r,fqdk&ifawmhtifrwef oifhjrwfavsmfuefwJhudpjzpfw,fvdkY ajym&rSmyg/

'DZifbm(12)&ufaeYrSm ]awmf0ifESif;qD}udk 'kwd,tBudrfxyfa&mufjyefygw,f/ 'DyGJudk wufa&muf&mrSmawmhuRefawmfudk,fwdkifaxmufyHhcHwpfOD;taeeJYwufa&mufjcif;yg/ 'DyGJu ESpfvwpfBudrfyHkrSefjyKvkyfaeusyGJuav;yg/ ]][Hom0wDOD;0if;wifazmifa';&Sif (12)BudrfajrmufaxmufyHhaiGay;tyfyGJ}}jzpfygw,f/ 'DyGJ&JU xl;jcm;csufuawmhEdkifusOf;a[mif;rsm;

udkwifrubJb0wlpme,fZif;orm;awGudkyg axmufyHhwmjzpfygw,f/ ,ck 12BudrfajrmufaxmufyHhaiGay;tyfyGJrSm vuf&SdEkdifiHa&;tusOf;om; 2 OD;ESifh EdkifusOf;

a[mif;eJY b0wlpme,fZif;orm; 41 OD;wkdY yg0ifygw,f/ 12 Budrfajrmuf,ckaxmufyHhaiGay;tyfyGJtwGufaxmufyHhaiGpkpkaygif;rSm usyf106 odef;jzpfygw,f/ yxrtBudrfu ,ck 12 BudrfajrmufaxmufyHhyGJtxdvuf&SdEdkifiHa&;tusOf;om; 55 OD;ESifh EdkifusOf;a[mif;eJYb0wlpme,fZif;orm; 292 OD; pkpkaygif;347 OD;wdkYtwGuf axmufyHhaiG usyf1013 odef; axmufyHhay;tyfNyD; jzpfygw,f/ 'Dvkyf&yf[m jrifhjrwfwJhacwfopfEdkifiHa&;,Ofaus;rIvdkY qdk&rSmyg/

EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;a[mif;awG[molwdkY&JU yk*vdutusKd;pD;yGm;twGufarQmfrSef;NyD; EdkifiHa&;vkyfcJhMuwm r[kwfbl;/&mxl;tmPm


11/39

11SHOOTING & NEWS

2 6 , J A N U A R Y , 2 0 1 4

aeY&uf - 16-1-2014tcsdef - eHeuf(10;00)em&DrSnae(6;00)em&DxdZmwfum;trnf - om;tcsp fajr;tESpf'gdkufwm - armifarmifjrifhvGif("mwfyHk)Zmwfvrf; - armif,k,ZmwfnTef;okyfaqmif - olxl;pH? cGef;qifhaejcnf

Zmwfvrf;tusOf;bdk;pOfabmifquf tjrifrMunfvifaom

&GmESpf&Gm&SdNyD; vuf&SdtkyfcsKyfaeaom &Gmacgif;aqmifESpfOD;rSm OD;rm'ifESifh OD;awmufxdefwdkYjzpfonf/ a&S;u&efNidK;&SdcJhonfhtwdkif; &Gmacgif;aqmifrsm;omru &Gmom;tcsif;csif;yif vufOD;rI,lowfjzwfMuonf/ OD;rm'ifwGifaZmfjrifhtrnf&Sdom;wp fa,mufE Sifh orD;ESpf a,muf& Sdonf /aZmfjrifhonfh rdrd&Gm\ Murf;wrf;aom pdkufvuPmrsm;udk &GHrkef;um rdom;pkESifh tcspfqHk;oli,fcsif;rkefwdkif;udk pGefYcGmum &GmrS xGufvmcJhonf/ aZmfjrifhNrdKUudk a&mufaomfolaX;wpfOD;\um;'dkifbmvkyf&if; ol\BudK;pm;rIaMumifh vl,Hk

jzpfvmonf/ olaX;BuD; uG,fvGefaomtcgolaX;BuD;\ qEt&a&m tcsif;csif;ESpfoufrIaMumifholaX;orD;rmvmESifhvufxyfjzpfcJhonf/aZmfjrifhom;wpfa,mufxGef;um;pOfrdcifusef;rma&;qdk;&Gm;aeonfudk &GmrS &Gmom;xGef;EkESifhawGUqHkcdkufod&Sd&onf/ aZmfjrifh&GmjyefrnftjyKwGifrmvmrSm wm;r&atmif&Gmudk vdkufcsifonf/aZmfjrifh&Gmjyefvmonfudk OD;awmufxdefwdkYu od&Sd

wpfywft wGif;

dkufuGif;owif;v,f,majrjyemrsm; ajz&Sif;aqmif&Guf&mwGifvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;\ wm0ef,laqmif&GufrItydkif; tm;enf;[kqdk

ukef? Zefe0g&D 18&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;? yJcl;;a'oBuD;ESifh {&m0wDwdkif;oBuD;twGif; jzpfyGm;aeaom,f,majrjyemrsm;tm; ajzaqmif&Guf&mwGif tpdk;&om

vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jz&Sif;aqmif&GufrIonfvnf;pGmtm;enf;aeaMumif; jrefrmhb0 zGHUNzdK;wdk; wufa&;uGefrSndEIdif;aqmif&GufolOD;aersKd;u ajymonf/]]vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f&JU wm0ef,laqmif&GufrIuenf;ygw,f/ tm;enf;Hkwifbl; wcsKdUudpawGu ajz&Sif;&r,fhwm0ef&Sdol udk,fwdkifuwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f jzpfae,f/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh ygwDBuD;cku cdkeDawGu vTwfawmf

,fpm;vS,fawG jzpfaew,f/wdYajr olwdkYjyefay;zdkY olwdkYwif&rSmqdkawmh 'Dudpu awmf

awmfcufcufcJcJ jzpfaew,f[ktxufygyk*dKvfu ajymonf/

v,f,majrjyemrsm; ajz&Sif;aqmif&GufrItydkif;wGif vTwf

awmfESifh tpdk;&[l ESpfydkif;&SdNyD;tpdk;&ydkif;onf taumiftxnf

azmfaqmif&Gufonfhtydkif ;jzp fvTwfawmfty dkif;onf Oya'jyKonfh tydkif;jzpfaMumif;? vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;\ wifjyrIESifh ywfouf jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;

tBuD;qHk;aom vlOD;a& (40)ausmfyg0ifonfh aqG;aEG;yGJwpf&yfudkjyKvkyfcJhNyD; jzpfyGm;aeaom v,f

,majrjyemrs m;tm; wpfESpftwGif; ajz&Sif;aqmif&Guf&efajymcJhaomfvnf; tpdk;&ydkif;rS ESpfESpftwGif; trIaygif; 700 ajz&Sif;rnf[k ajymqdkcJhaMumif;? odkYaomfESpfvtwGif; 5 rIom ajz&Sif;NyD;

jzpfaMumif; v,form;ta&; ajz&Sif;aqmif&Gufol OD;aZmf&rf;u

ajymonf/

NyD; vdkufvHowfjzwf&m aZmfjrifhtoufqHk;yg;cJh&onf/ rmvmonf&GmwGifrnfodkYrQ raecsif

awmh aZmfjrifhtokbudpNyD;onfESifh NrdKUodkYjyef&efpDpOfavonf/ odkYaomfOD;rm'ifu rmvm

wpfOD;wnf;udkom jyefcGifhjyKNyD; rdrdrsKd;qufudkawmhray;Edkif[kqdkum uav;udktwif;ac:oGm;onf/ aemufaeYwGifrmvmom;udk ac:,lNyD;xGufajy;pOfOD;rm'if\ zrf;qD;jcif;udk cH&NyD;

dkufESufESdyfpufavawmhonf/ aZmfjrifhrdcifESifhnDrjzpfolwdkYrSvnf; rnfodkYrS rulnDEdkifacs/odkYaomf rmvmwdkYom;trd vGwfajrmufatmifoufpGefYqHzsm; ulnDolu aZmfjrifh\ oli,fcsif;rkefwdkif;yif/ rkefwdkif;onfrmvmwdkYudk ulnD&if;OD;awmufxdef\ vkyfBuHowfjzwfjcif;udk cH&NyD;rmvmwdkYom;trdonfvnf; ..../

Zmwfaumifrsm;rkefwdkif;tjzpf - olxl;pHaZmfjrifhtjzpf - rif;OD;OD;rm'iftjzpf - atmifcdkifrmvmtjzpf - cGef;qifhaejcnf

armifarmifjrifhvGif("mwfyHk)

'Dum;u rdcifarwmbGJUaygh/ aemuf&efudk&efcsif;wHkYjyefrIaMumifhrvdkvm;tyfwJhjyemawG

BuD;xGm;vmw,fqdkwmudk jycsifw,f/ vlYb0udkpdwfysufukefcrf;aewJh vli,fwpfa,mufvdktyfvm&iftrSefw&m;ESifh ukPmw&m;wdkYtwGuftoufpGefYzdkYyif0efrav;wwfwmudk wifjyxm;wmyg/

yef;jzL

]]vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fawGydkif;u ajym&ifwpfpdwfwpfa'ouawmh wm0efausw,fvdkYajymv dkY&w,f/ olu aumif;aumif;rGefrGeftpD&ifcHpm a&;w,f/vkyfyg ajymw,f/ wcsKdUqdk ajr

odrf; cHjynfolawGbufu qEawmifjyw,f/ vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fydkif;u txdkuftavsmufawmhtvkyfvkyfMuygw,f/ vHk;0udktvkyfrvkyfbl;vdkY ajymvdkY&wm?vkyfaomfvnf; temwjcm; aq;wjcm; jzpfaewmu tpdk;&}}[kif;u qufvufajymMum;onf/

vuf&SdwGif v,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrIaumfrwDonfv,f,majrjyemrsm; ajz&Sif;aqmif&Guf&m

wGiftmPmydkifwdkY\ tusKd;pD;yGm;udk ydkrdka&S;Iaom qHk;jzwfcsuf&v'frsm;udk csrSwf&aMumif; od&Sd

&onf/rGefrGefausmf

ausmufpdrf;ynmvkyfief;cGif(txl;) oifwef;zGifhvSpfrnf

ausmufpdrf;qdkifzGifhvSpfvdkolausmufvkyfuGufvkyfudkifolausmufpdrf;tacsmxnfvkyfvdkolrsm;ESifhblrdaA' ausmif;? ausmif;olrsm;twGuf pm vufawGU ausmufpdrf;ynm

&ef&nf&G,f ausmufpdrf;ynmief;cGifoifwef;udkMyanmar

Gemological InstituterSBuD;rSL; 7 &ufoifwef; zGifhvSpfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

tqdkyg oifwef;wGifausmufvkyfuGufa&G;cs,fenf;? ausmufpdrf;ta&mif;qdkiftwGufae&maumif;

a&G;cs,fenf;? ausmufrsuf&wemjyyGJwGif0,f^a&mif;enf;? ausmuf

pdrf;tdkif;wHk;(cJ)rsm; trsKd;tpm;cGJjcm;0,f,la&mif;csenf;? vTmcsyf?vufaumuf? yef;yk? tyGifh(pdrf;)abmf'DyGifhrsm; a&G;cs,f0,f,la&mif;csenf;? zm;uefY-rEav; a&TvD

ausmuf0dkif;rsm; 0,f,la&mif;csenf;ESifhtwktppfcGJjcm;enf;rsm;udk ausmufvkyfief;wGifvkyfudkifaeaom ausmufrsufynm&Sifrsm;udk,fwdkifpmawGU? vufawGU oifMum;ydkYcsoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

tqkdyg oifwef;tm; Zefe0g&D27 &ufrS azazmf0g&D 2 &ufaeYtxdnae 4 em&DrS 7 em&DtxdoifMum;ydkYcsoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; tao;pdwfod&Sdvdkygu ( MGIzkef;-01-254889? 09-73010370)odkYqufoG,fpHkprf;EdkifaMumif; od&

onf/xG,fqef;

photonews

vGwfvyfa&;BudK;yrf;rIumvtwGif; wdkif;&if;om; pnf;vHk;nDnGwfa&;twGufu&ifjynfe,f? vdIif;bGJY Nr dKYe,f&SduyvDaus;&GmodkYAdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; a&muf&SdcJUpOfu aexdkifpm;aomufa&;udkwm0ef,lcJUonfUtouf94 ESpft&G,fu&ifvlrsdK;trsdK;orD;tbGm;tdka':aemf'g;tm; u&ifjynfe,fodkYa&muf&SdaeonfUa':atmifqef;pkMunfu if;aexdkif&maetdrfodkYoGm;a&mufawGYqHkpOf/ "gwfyHk- tifwmeuf


12/39

2 6 , J A N U A R Y , 2 0 1 4

ARTICLE & NEWS12usaemfonf (]uRefawmf}vdkY ra&;

wmu ]uRef} rjzpfcsifvdkYyg)uAsmudktvGefcspf\/ txl;ojzifh jrefrmhenf;?jrefrmh[ef jrefrmoHppfppfuAsmrsm;udkydk ESpfouf\/

,aeYacwf jrefrmhuAsmppfppfrsm;&Sm;yg;vm\/ ]acwfay:}[k ac:aomuAsmtrsKd;tpm;rsm; vGefpGmxGef;um;vmav&m jrefrmhuAsmppfppfrsm; rsKd;okOf;

aysmufuG,f&awmhrnfhtE&m,fZkeftwGif;odkY usa&mufaeNyDavm[k usaemfpdk;&drfaerd\/ ('dkifEdkaqmuAsmawGaygh)

vGefcJhaomtywfu usaemfh rdwfaqG\om;uav;onfusaemftm; w,fvDzkef;jzifh vSrf;zdwf\/ tb vmcJhygOD;/om;wdkYbkef;BuD;ausmif;rSm vli,fuAsm&GwfyGJ&Sdw,f/ b,faeYb,ftcsdefrSm ponfjzifh ajymum zdwfonfaMumifh (bkef;BuD;qGrf;yJGusvnf; pm;&r,f/ um;eJYvnf;toGm;tjyefBudKydkYvkyfay;r,f/ nus&ifvnf; bD,mwdkufyghr,fqdkNyD; tmrcHxm;ao;wmudk;As) BuHKzl;awGUzl;ap&efolwdkY\ uAsm&GwfyGJodkY a&mufoGm;NyD/

]uGefysLwm}wdrfawGutjyma&mifudk pm;ypfightonf;udk rdk;BudK;c'&GwfwdkufqGJvmwJh0dnmOfawGtm;vHk;&GufvTifhaysmufqHk;

eifhudk rarhbl;aumifrav;a&/ /

uAsm&Sif(.....)txufyg]uGefysLwm}[l acgif;pD;

ay;xm;aom uAsmwpfyk'fudk&GwftNyD;rSmwufa&mufvmMuaom uAsmq&mqdkol

vli,frsm;u 0dkif; vufckyfwD;Muav\/(q&mawmfuawmh NyHK;aew,f/)usaemfonfxdkuAsmudk em;rvnf

dk; trSefyg/ vufckyfvnf; rwD;&Jyg/(usaemfrS em;rvnfwmAsm) aemufwpfyk'fuvnf; odkY a&;xm;av\/

]&mEIef; 80}ppfAHk;awGudkig;rkef;aeNyDyef;awGidkaeMu

&efukefNrdKUtwGif; vrf;rBuD;5 ckrS zkefrIefYerlemypnf; (75)ckwdkYudk AASenf;ynmtoHk;jyKwdkif;wmawGU&Sdcsuft&zkefrIefYrsm;wGifj'yfpifyg0ifrIyrmPrsm;aejcif;onf

ywf0ef;usifnpfnrf;rIudkjzpfay:apEdkifaMumif; usef;rma&;OD;pD;XmerS od&onf/ ZmpfjrpftrsKd;rsKd;rSxGuf&Sdvmonfh tpdkiftcJ? t&nfESifh taiGUypnf;rsm;\ wHkYjyefrIrsm;

onfzkefrIefYrsm; jzpfay:vmaprnfhtaMumif;&if;jzpfNyD; ,if;zkefrIefY

rsm;wGifyg0ifonfh "mwkypnf;rsm;ESifh if;wdkYyg0ifrIyrmPonfo

bm0ywf0ef;usifnpfnrf;rI &Sdr&Sd

t&dyfrJhjyyGJtdyfrufxJuawmxkwfoHawGZvaA'yg0geJYESmESyfraecsifbl;

ordkif;Murf;oGm;cJhpdwfysufvdkufwmuGm/

uAsm&Sif(.....)usaemfhbufuyJ acwfrrDwmavm/

vli,fwdkY\ uAsmpmom;rsm;uyJacwfrDzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufaeoavm usaemfrqHk;jzwfwwfyg/ (usaemhfudku nHhwmaerSm) rnfrQyifawG;awG; xdkodkYaom uAsmrsm;\oabmt"dym,fudk usaemf em;r&Sif;?]uRJyg;apmif;wD;}[laom pum;yrm

usaemfonfuRJBuD;wpfaumifyifjzpfaebdouJhodkYomwnf;/

vdk uAsmrsKd;awGacwfpm;aeavonfhumv uAsmcspfaom usaemfonf

udk,fhudk,fudk,fodrfi,faeovdkcHpm;&\/jrefrmpmvHk;awGjzifha&;zJGUxm;aom uAsm

udk em;rvnfwwfaom usaem fonfjrefrmjynf vljzpf uAsmcspfwwfolrS

[kwfygavp[k rcsi fhr& JawG;aerd\/(q&mBuD;ocifudk,fawmfrIdif; u,fawmfrlyg/ q&maZmf*sDu,fawmfrlyg/ q&mrif;ok0Pfu,fawmfrlyg/ q&mwifrdk;u,fawmfrlygvdkYom wpmpm[pfatmfae&

awmh rwwfygbJAsm)acwfay:uAsmaumi f;awGvnf;trsm;BuD;&SdaeMu\/ uAsm&SifwdkY\ trnfESifhuAsmwdkYudkazmfjyEdkifjcif;r&Sdyg/ uAsm&SifwdkY\ cGifhjyKrdefY ]r&aomaMumifh} pnf;

rJhabmifrJh rjzpfapvdkyg/ (cGifhjyKrdefYuta&;BuD;aevdkYyg/ yk'fr q,fh&SpfaMumifh'kuwu,fhtjzpf a&mufoGm;MuolawGtrsm;BuD;aemf)

usaemfi,fpOfu q&mBuD;aomfwm

aqG\ tdrfodkY wpfcgwpfcg a&mufoGm;wwf\/ wpfnwGifq&mBuD;ESifh uAsmtaMumif; ajymrd&mu q&mBuD;a&;cJhaom]rdk;wdrf}0wKwdkxJrSuAsmav;tm; usaemf

u &Gwfjy/ (,ckxufxdyg;pyfxJrSm &Sdaewkef;AsKdU)

a&Ttdrfay:rSmpHpHa&Tyef;uefESifhpm;pm;ajrom;ay:vJavsmif;

pavmif;yJhESifhpm;pm;rjcm;em;NyDb0onf'gyJjzpf\/olYuAsmudk ]yxrausmfq&mvS}u

a&;onf[l 0w KxJ a&;xm;\/usaemfu]q&mBuD;cifAsm tJ'Dyxrausmfq&mvSqdkwm &Sdao;vm;As}qdkvQifq&mBuD;u ][m armifrdk;&m? igu 0wKxJrSmxnfha&;wmuG/ tJ'DuAsmudkigyJa&;wmayghuG/ 0wK&JU oabmayghuG}[k qdkcJhzl;\/ (tJ'DuAsmav;xJrSm bmrsm;tuGefYtnGefY? oauFwawGeJYa&;xm;wmygovJAsm/ t"dym,fu &Sif;aew,fr[kwfvm;)

]uAsma&;wmyJAsm toHygrS aumif;raygh/ &nf&G,fcsuf&,f? yHkpH&,fcsNyD;&iftcspfyJa&;a&; EdkifiHa&;yJa&;a&; bmtaMumif;a&;a&; uAsmzwfwJhvlu tvGwfusufxm;csifpdwfaygufoGm;atmifa&;Edkif&ifaumif;oGm;rSmaygh}} (q&marmifcdkif

rm\om;rsm; &SifjyK? a&Munftdkifbkef;BuD;ausmif;rSm vkyfwkef;u q&mBuD;wifrdk;ajymcJhzl;wJhpum;udk usaemfrSwfom;xm;wmyg/ tJ'Dwkef;u q&marmifom&? q&mae0if;jrifh? q&marmifwifqifhwdkYESifh bkef;BuD;ausmif;rSmntdyfcJhMuwJhnwpfnaygh)

,ckacwfxkwfa0aeqJ &Dydkwm*sme,frSm tywfpOf(3)aMumif;uAsmuav;

awGazmfjyay;aewmudkaus;Zl;wifyg\/(3)aMumif ;uA smav;awG[ k qdk &muAsmwdkwd kav; a&;xm;on faMumifh]]uav;}}[kom oHk;EIef;vdkuf&aomf

vnf; uAsm\ cGeftm;u qifajymifBuD;avmufBuD;rm;vSonfhuAsmrsm; yg0ifaewwfyg\/ Oyrm- q&m]acwfNidrf;at;}\ ]oHo&m}trnfay;xm;aom uAsmuav;rSm-

ukodkvf&a&;

jyefvTwfay;vnf;(vJ)zrf;NrJzrf;ol &Sdaeonf/acwfudkoa&mfaom acwfay:r[kwf

onfh (3)aMumif;wnf;a&;jyxm;aomjrefrmoHuAsmuav;\ ]tm;}udk cefYrSef;

MunfhEdkifyg\/ (aus;Zl;ygq&m acwfNidrf;at;a&)

,ckacwf uAsmpmtkyfrsm; trsm;tjym; ay:xGufvmaeMu&m trsm;tm;jzifh

acwfay:uAsmyHkpHrsm;udkom tav;xm;a&;om;aeMuonfudk zwf&\/ tcsKdUuoauFwrsm;? edrdwfyHkrsm;? acwfay:pmvHk;rsm;jzifh zGJUMu\/ rnfolu rnfrQwwfonfudk


13/39

2 6 , J A N U A R Y , 2 0 1 4

BOOK REVIEW & POEM 13

,ckwpfywfzwfp&majymwmawGuawmhtBuD;BuD;yJ

ysif;wmuvnf; t&nfudkxGufvdkh

vdktyfjcif;awGu

rvdktyfjcif;awGudk

tcsdefra&G; owfEdkifw,fqdkyJ

ra&mufao;wmu

wjznf;jznf;avQmuf&ifa&mufEdkifw,f

&yfaewmu bmrSvkyfvdkhr&awmhbl;wJh

[kwf&JYvm; atmufwdkbm

rjzpfcsifwmawGeJh

jzpfaewmawGu

oGm;oGm;NyD;awmhNidaewkef;yJqdk

ruRrf;usifrIudkMumyef;vdktrnfay;rvm;

em;rvnfjcif;awGudkopfcGyef;vdkhtrnfay;rvm;

jzpfEdkifajcuawmhusD;tmoD;yJ

tm;enf;csufawGeJh b0uwdkvGef;NyD;

arQmfvifUjcif;awG&SnfvGef;cJhwJhtajz

aea&mifjcnfrSm t&dyfxifcJh

yGifhawmhyGifhyg&JY

ql;yef;ql;EG,fawG

ay;awmhay;yg&JY

&vdkufwmu twkta,mifawG

>cif;csufawG

rSwfcsufawGeJh

t&ifvdkwGif;a[mif;BuD;wpfckygyJ

igwdkhtjzpfudk

tdrfrjyefwwfwJhESif;awGu

wcpfcpf&,faevdrfhr,f

NyD;

tNrJwrf; wHcg;rydwfwwfwJh aEGOD;u

olhudk,fvHk;BuD;udkvIyfvIyfNyD;awmh

tm;yg;w& &,faevdrfUOD;r,f/ /

aendKatmif

a&Tjynfawmf

oHk;a

Mumi

f;uAsm

rdom;pk

az;ulxlravtay;t,l wlMuapat;twl yltrQae/ /

aepdk;OD;(taxmif)

a&vdkufig;vdkufvlwdkif; BudKufonfqdkufa&mufay;rnfurf;pyfqD/ /

awmifpGef;vGrf;aomif;

avSuav;

{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD; ykodrftrSwf(6)&yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;;e,fajr befabG;ukef;vrf;?qef*G&Sd rD;&xm;(10)cef;wGJ

ufcef;trSwf(1? 2? 3? 4? 5?wdkufcef;rsm;onfbefabG;vrf;twdkif; aeYpOf pnfyif,mrStrIdufum;rsm; armif;ESif,fydkYaeygvsufwdkufcef; (6)cef;n pnfyifom,mtrIdufum;trIdufrsm; pGefYypfjcif;rjyKbJ

ufcef;rsm;aemufjrcsrf;om&yfufaetdrfrsm;a&SU OypmtwGif;

trIdufodkufrsm; pGefYypftnpfMu;rsm;? ig;tlig;acgif; tykyfyfrsm; pGefYypfaeojzifh teD;&Sd

aetdrfrsm;\ rdom;pkrsm;rSm rsm;pGm use f;rma&;xdcdkufvsuf&SdaMumif; (13-12-2013)aeYwGif

{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD; pnfyifom,maumfrwD? wdkif;a'oBuD; pnfyifom,mESifh {&m0wDwdkif;a'o

BuD; wdkif;usef;rma&;XmeHk;rsm;odkYepfemolrS wdkifMum;cJh&mwGif{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD; usef;rma&;XmerS wpfpHkwpf&m uGif;qif;ta&;,laq mi f& Gu fa y; jc if ;r &S dc Jh yg /{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD; pnfyifom,maumfrwDrSrluGif;qif;ppfaq;"mwfyHkrSwfwrf;rsm; dkuf,loGm;cJhaomfvnf; ,aeYwdkif ta&;,laqmif&Gufay;jcif;r&Sdojzifh wdkufcef; (6)cef;rSm ydkrdk&Jwif;pGm tnpftaMu;ESifhtrIdufodkufrsm;udk pGefYypfvsuf&Sdojzifhjrcsrf;om&yfuGuf

ae vlxk\ usef;rma&;udk rsm;pGmxdcdkuf&vsuf&Sdygonf/

MunfjzL

&opmpkrsm;} pmtkyfrSm atmifajrbHkpHausmif; "r&dyfom q&mawmft&SifacrmeE\ oufawmf 50ESpf jynf h 0dZmwarG;aeYr*Fvm

a&T&wkobiftxdrf;trSwftjzpf

xkwfa0xm;aom pmtkyfjzpfonf/rdbarwmudkoDzGJUnTef;qdkxm;aomuAsm? aqmif;yg;? 0wKrsm;udkpkpnf;xkwfa0xm;jcif;jzpfonf/

uAsm 15 yk'f? aqmif;yg;29 yk'fESifh 0wKwdk 26 yk'fyg0ifonf/

]pmpkwGif rdbESifh om;orD;wdkY\ tjyeftvSef arwmw&m;udk &orsm;jzifh pma&;q&m0gEk? 0g&ifhwdkYu &ifwGif;a0'emrsm;ESifh jc,frIef;cHpm; a&;om;yHkazmfxm;Muonf/ ]tEkawGut&ifhawGvdk uavmifrxufaomfvnf; tawmiftvufawmh pHkygao;w,fqdkwmudkvnf; pmIolwdkYtm; vufpGrf;jy a&;om;xm;Muygonf}[l pmtkyfjzpfajrmufa&;tzGJU\ ]&ifwGif;pum;}wGifzwfI&ayonf/

]acwftqufqufom;orD;awGtwGufay;qyfjcif;eJY aEG;axG;rIawGMocscsD;ajrmufrqHk;wJhavmuBuD; wpfavQmufvHk;&JU

tar...}[l uAsmq&m va&mifu ]EdIif;r,SOfom rdrmwm}uAsm

wGifvSypGm a&;zGJUxm;onf/ rdbarwmESifhywfouf tjzpftysuftaMumif;t&mtpHkudk zwfIcGifh&aom pmtkyfwpftkyfjzpfonf/

tqdkyg pmtkyfudk a&Trdk;nif;pmpOf(3)tjzpfxkwfa0xm;NyD;rsufESmzHk;'DZdkif;udkA*sDvif;0PuzefwD;ay;xm;onf/ udkav;

&Dyd kwmpmzwfy&dowfrsm;wuf,ckwpfywfzwfInTef;qdkcsifaom pmtkyfrsm;rSm arwm(a&Tjynfom)\ ]pma&;q&m&ifaygifwef; pmzwfolrsm;Mumif;ESifhuavmifpHkyg0ifa&;xm;onfh ]a&TarwmteE arwm &opmpkrsm;}pmtkyfwdkYjzpfonf/arwm&Sif(a&Tjynfom) a&;onfh]pma&;q&mESifh&ifaygif pmzwfolrsm;taMumif;}pm

rm avmu"rESifh b0tawGUBuHK tzHkzHkudk &oa&m>yrf;umrIef;a&;om;xm;aom pmpkrsm;onf/ twk,lzG,foifcef;pm

av;pm;tm;uszG,f tjzpfu frsm ;? rSwfom;em,lz G,fMumif;tcsufrsm;udkpmpkrsm;wif; rsm;pGmawGU&Sd&ayonf/]dk;*kPf? ajzmifh*kPf? ,Of

aus;*kPfonfom vlYavmuwGiftESpfom&jzpfonf/ olwpfyg;urMunfjzLaomfvnf; cGmcsr&?uGmrusaom *kPfomjzpfonf/ynm&Sdu xdkuJhodkY cH,lonf/

ynmrJhu a,musfm;qdkvQifjrifhjrwfonf/ rdef;rqdkvQif,kwf

edrfhonf[k ,lqNyD; apwDtrsm;pkwGif trsKd;orD;rwwf&[laomqdkif;bkwfudk csdwfonf/

ynm&Sdu oDv? orm" d?ynm[laom odumoHk;yg;&SdvQif

jrwfonf/ xdkodumoHk;yg; r&SdvQif,kwfedrfhonf[k ,lqonf/xdkYaMumifh wefcdk;BuD;apwDrsm;wGifodumoH k;yg;r&Sdo l rwuf&[kqdkif;bkwfcsdwfonf/

ynmrJhu rD;aecef;xJ0ifvQifbkef;edrfhonf[k,lqonf/ ynm&Sdu jynfhwefqmtcef;xJudk 0ifrSt&ufbm;cef;xJudk0ifrS bkef;edrfh

onf[k ,lqonf/}[l ]ynmrJhESifhynm&SdcGJjcm;yHk}pmpkwGifawGU&Sd&onf/

xdkYjyif]avmuudk rD;avmifwdkufoGif;rnfh tawG;}pmpkwGif]jrifhjrwfaom vlom;rSefu "r

bufrS &J&J0Hh0Hh &yfwnf&JzdkY vdk\/owd&SdzdkYvnf; vdkk\/ trsm;vnf;cdk;aewmyJ? igwpfa,mufwnf;rcdk;bJaevdkY bmxl;rSmvJ[laomtawG;rs Kd;onf avmuudk rD;avmifwdkufoGif;rnfh,kwfedrfholwdkY

\ tawG;rsKd;om jzpfonf}[kawGU&Sd&ayonf/tqdkyg pmtkyfudka&Tjynfom

pmayrS xkwfa0xm;jcif;jzpfNyD;rsufESmzHk;yef;csD udk0if;armifarmifu zefwD;ay;xm;ayonf/ wefzdk;rSm 1500 usyfjzpfonf/

uavmifpHkyg0ifa&;om;xm;onfh ]a&Tarwm teErdbarwm

pnf;urf;rJh trIdufpGefhypfrIrsm;udk ta&;,ljcif;r&SdojzifhykodrfNrdKYjrcsrf;om&yfuGufae jynfolrsm; usef;rma&;xdcdkuf


14/39

2 6 , J A N U A R Y , 2 0 1 4

yk'fr - 43(u) cGifhjyKcsufr&bJuRef;yifukdckwfvSJjcif;? ydkif;jzwfjcif;? tjcm;enf; jzifhysufpD;apjcif;? uRef;opfudko,f,la&TYajymif; vuf0,fxm;&Sdjcif;

yk'fr - 202 jypfrIusL;vGefaMumif; owif;ay;&efwm0ef&Sdolu owif;ray; wrifysufuGufjcif;

yk'fr - 302 vlowfrIyk'fr - 304(u) ayghavsm hjcif;jzifhaoaprIyk'fr - 326 ab;jzpfapwwfaomvufeufjzifh odkYwnf;r[kwfenf;jzifh

rdrdtvdktavsmuftjyif;txefemusifaprIyk'fr - 379 ypnf;cdk;rI

yk'fr - 380 aetdrfponfwdkYtwGif;wGifckd;rIyk'fr - 452 emusi fapr Iudkjzpfap? vufa&mufrIudkjzpfap? rw&m;wm;qD;rI

udkjzpfap usL;vGef&efjyifqif tdrfausmfeif;rI

jypf'Pf- axmif'PfckepfESpfxdjzpfap? aiG'Pf (50000)xdjzpfap? 'PfESpf&yfvHk;jzpfap uscHap&rnf/

jypf'Pf- ajcmufvxdaxmif'PfwpfrsKd;rsKd;jzpfap? aiG'Pfjzpfap? 'PfESpf&yfvHk;jzpfap csrSwfEkdifonf/

jypf'Pf- wpfoufwpfuRef;'Pfjzpfap? q,fESpftxdtvkyfMurf;ESifhaxmif'Pfjzpfap csrSwf&rnfUtjyifaiG'Pfvnf;csrSwfEkdifonf/jypf'Pf- axmif'PfckepfESpfxdcsrSwf&rnfhtjyif? aiG'Pfvnf; csrSwfEkdifonf/ aoapwefonf[kodvsufESifhjyKvQifq,fESpfxdaxmif'PfcsrSwfEkdifonf/jypf'Pf- wpfoufwpfuRef;jzpfap? q,fESpfxdaxmif'PfwpfrsKd;rsKd;jzpfap csrSwf&rnfhtjyifaiG'Pfvnf; csrSwfEkdifonf/

jypf'Pf- okHk;ESpfxdaxmif'PfwpfrsKd;rsKd;jzpfap? aiG'Pfjzpfap? 'PfESpf&yfvHk;jzpfap csrSwfEkdifonf/

jypf'Pf- ckepfESpfxdaxmif'PfwpfrsKd;rsKd; csrSwf&rnhftjyif? aiG'Pfvnf; csrSwfEkdifonf/jypf'Pf- ckepfESpfxdaxmif'PfwpfrsKd;rsKd;csrSwf&rnfUtjyif aiG'Pfvnf; csrSwfEdkifonf/

CRIME14

Zefe0g&Dv 21 &uf eHeuf11 em&Dtcs defcefYwGif aumhrSL;NrdKUe,f 0g;bavmufaomufe,fajr&Jpcef;rS &Jtkyfrkd;ausmfolESihftzGJUonfaus;vwfusef;rma&;aq;cef;wGifaxmfvm*sD,mOfay:rSjyKwfusonfh uav;i,fwpfOD;

aoqkH;a&mufaeaMumif; owif;t&o Gm; a&mufppfaq;c Jhonf /aoqkH;olrSm touf4 ESpft&G,farmifjynfha0vQHjzpfNyD; usLawmacsmif;aus;&Gm qufoG,fa&;vrf;

aiGESifhpm&Gufpmwrf;rsm; aysmufqHk;rIZefe0g&Dv 21 &ufnae

4 em&DtcsdefcefYwGif'*kHajrmufykdif;NrdKUe,fae OD;Zmenfrif;onfoufqkdif&mokdYwkdifMum;cJh&mwGifoli,fcsif;jzpfolESihftwlif;ykdifqkdifonfhAifewDypfuyfum;jzihfpD;wD;rwf*kd

axmifokdYoGm;cJhaMumif;? oli,fcsif;rS*kdaxmifwGif;okdY 0ifoGm;cJhNy D;*k daxmifte D; um;&y fxm ;pOf

ypnf;cscJhonf/ ,mOfa&SUcef;okdYoGm;a&mufpOfaiGusyf4 odef;ESihfpm&Gufpmwrf;rsm; aysmufqkH;aeonfukdod&ojzihfta&;,lay;&efwkdifMum;cJhonf/ vrf;rawmfNrdKUr&Jpcef;u (y) 17^14 jypfrIyk'fr-

379 t& trIzGihfta&;,lxm;aMumif; od&onf/

&Jvif;Edkifpkpnf;onf/

c&rf;NrdKYe,ftwGif; vli,fwpfOD; BudK;qGJcsaoqHk;Zefe0g&Dv 18 &ufn 10

em&Dtcsdef cefYw Gif c&rf; NrdKU e,fbk&m;tysKd&Jpcef;rSL; &Jtkyfapmudkudkvif;ESifhtzGJUonfMumxHk;aus;&GmwGiftrsKd;om;wpfOD; BudK;qGJcs

aoqHk;aMumif; owif;t& oGm;

a&mufppfaq;cJhonf/ aoqHk;olrSm touf18 ESpft&G,farmifoufa0vGifjzpfNyD; n 8 em&Dtcsdef

cefYu wpf&Gmwnf;ae ukdaX;nGefYtdrfawmi fbufopfyifudkif;wGiftoHk;jyKNyD; BudK;qGJcs aoqHk;cJhNyD;jyify'Pf&m wpfpHkwpf&mrawGU&

bJ arG;&myg pdwfa0'emcHpm;&oljzpfaMumif; od&onf/ c&rf;NrdKUr

&Jpcef;u aorIaocif;trSwfpOf1^14 t& trIzGifhppfaq;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/

uRef;cGJom; w&m;r0ifodkavSmifoltm; trIzGifhZefe0g&Dv 18 &ufnae 4

em&DtcsdefcefYwGifwdkufBuD;NrdKUe,fae opfawmOD;pD;t&m&SdOD;odef;Ekdif


15/39


16/39


17/39


18/39


19/39

Documents

Reporter News Journal Issue - 56