Primary Census Abstract for Slum Population Directorate of Census Operations Madhya Pradesh Bhopal

Primary Census Abstract for

Slum Population

Directorate of Census Operations Madhya Pradesh

Bhopal

Slum – an urban phenomena Urban Section – 3 of the Slum Area improvement and

Clearance Act, 1956, slums have been defined as mainly those residential areas where dwellings are in any respect unfit for human habitation by reasons of dilapidation, overcrowding, faulty arrangement of designs of such buildings, narrowness or faulty arrangement of streets, lack of ventilation, light, sanitation facilities or any combination of these factors which are detrimental to safety, health and morals.

As per UN Habitat a slum is characterized by lack of durable housing, insufficient living area, lack of access to clean water, inadequate sanitation and insecure tenure.

The slum population in India has increased during 2001-11

Source: PCA for Slum, 2011

Probable reasons for upcoming slums Urbanization Industrialization Higher productivity in the secondary/tertiary sector against

primary sector makes cities and towns centers of economic growth and jobs.

Cities act as beacons for the rural population as they represent a higher standard of living and offer opportunities to people not available in rural areas. This results in large scale migration from rural to urban areas.

Negative consequences of urban pull results in upcoming of slums characterized by housing shortage and critical inadequacies in public utilities, overcrowding, unhygienic conditions, etc.


Slum – Census of IndiaCensus 2001 For the first time in Census 2001, slum areas were earmarked

across the country, particularly, in cities and towns having population of 50,000 or above in 1991 Census.

Subsequently, the slum data was culled out also for towns with 20,000 to 49,999 population in 2001 and statutory towns having population less than 50,000 in 1991 but reported amore than 50,000 population in 2001 and were not considered for carving slum EBs earlier.

Census 2011 Slums have been earmarked in all the statutory towns irrespective

of their population size based on the same definition as in 2001. Three types of slums have been defined in Census, namely,

Notified, Recognized and Identified.Source: PCA for Slum, 2011

Definition and types of slums – Census 2011i. All notified areas in a town or city notified as “Slum” by State,

Union territories Administration or Local Government under any Act including a ”Slums Act” may be considered as Notified Slums

ii. All areas recognized as “Slum” by State, Union territories Administration or Local Government, Housing and slum Boards, which may have not been formally notified as slum under an act may be considered as Recognized Slums

iii. A compact area of at least 300 population or about 60-70 households or poorly built congested tenements, in unhygienic environment usually with inadequate infrastructure and lacking in proper sanitary and drinking water facilities. Such areas should be identified personally by the Charge Officer and also inspected by an officer nominated by Directorate of Census Operations. This fact must be duly recorded in the charge register. Such areas may be considered as Identified Slums


Number of Towns having Slums : India & Madhya Pradesh

Indicator

Census 2001 Census 2011Statutory towns

Slum reported towns

Statutory towns

Slum reported towns

INDIA 3799 1743 4041 2613

MADHYAPRADESH 339 142 364 303

Source: India-Slum data (PPT) from ORGI website•State/town Slum PCA of 1103 towns reporting slum population-2001 from ORGI•PCA for Slum, 2011-India & MP

Number of Statutory and Slum reported towns with type wise slum Population in MP and EAG States, Census 2011

Name of State/Union territory

Towns Type wise Slum Population

Statutory towns

Slum reported

townsTotal

PopulationNotified Slums

Recognized Slums

Identified Slums

INDIA 4041 2613 6,54,94,604 2,25,35,133 2,01,31,336 2,28,28,135

MADHYA PRADESH 364 303 56,88,993 19,00,942 25,30,637 12,57,414

UTTARAKHAND 74 31 4,87,741 1,85,832 52,278 2,49,631

RAJASTHAN 185 107 20,68,000 0 0 20,68,000

UTTAR PRADESH 648 293 62,39,965 5,62,548 46,78,326 9,99,091

BIHAR 139 88 12,37,682 0 0 12,37,682

ODISHA 107 76 15,60,303 0 8,12,737 7,47,566

JHARKHAND 40 31 3,72,999 64,399 59,432 2,49,168

CHHATTISGARH 168 94 18,98,931 7,13,654 7,64,851 4,20,426


Number of Statutory and Slum reported towns with type wise slum Population in MP and its Neighbouring States, Census 2011

Name of State/Union territory

Towns Type wise Slum Population

Statutory towns

Slum reported

townsTotal

PopulationNotified Slums

Recognized Slums

Identified Slums

INDIA 4041 2613 6,54,94,604 2,25,35,133 2,01,31,336 2,28,28,135

MADHYA PRADESH 364 303 56,88,993 19,00,942 25,30,637 12,57,414

RAJASTHAN 185 107 20,68,000 0 0 20,68,000

UTTAR PRADESH 648 293 62,39,965 5,62,548 46,78,326 9,99,091

CHHATTISGARH 168 94 18,98,931 7,13,654 7,64,851 4,20,426

GUJARAT 195 103 16,80,095 0 0 16,80,095

MAHARASHTRA 256 189 1,18,48,423 37,09,309 34,85,783 46,53,331


Slum Data Highlights . . .

1. Households2. Population, Sex ratio and growth rate3. Child population and child sex ratio4. Scheduled Caste population5. Scheduled Tribe population6. Literates and literacy rates7. Workers and work participation rate8. Main and marginal workers9. Marginal workers classified by period of works

Households : India & Madhya Pradesh

Indicator

India Madhya Pradesh

Absolute Decadal Growth 2001-11


2001 2011 2001 2011

Slum

Households

1,01,50,719

1,39,20,191 37.1

2,43,387

11,17,764

359.3

Household Size

5.2

4.7

5.6

5.1

Urban (all towns)

Households 5,58,32,570

8,08,88,766

44.9

29,15,725

40,12,978

37.6

Household Size 5.1

4.7

5.5

5.0 Source: India-Slum data (PPT) from ORGI website

•State/town Slum PCA of 1103 towns reporting slum population-2001 from ORGI•PCA for Slum, 2011-India & MP

Households : India & Madhya PradeshTop & Bottom five State/UTs/ Slum reported Towns

State/UTs Absolute Number State/UTs Absolute NumberIndia

Top 5 Bottom 5

MAHARASHTRA 24,99,948 ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS 3,324

ANDHRA PRADESH 24,31,474 ARUNACHAL PRADESH 3,479

TAMIL NADU 14,63,689 GOA 5,497 WEST BENGAL 13,91,756 SIKKIM 7,203 MADHYA PRADESH 11,17,764 MEGHALAYA 10,518

Madhya Pradesh Slum reported Towns Slum reported Towns

Top 5 Bottom 5Indore (M Corp. + OG) (Part) 1,14,048 Phuphkalan (NP) 88 Bhopal (M Corp.) 1,02,803 Singoli (NP) 107

Jabalpur (M Corp. + OG) (Part) 96,754 Antari (NP) 110

Gwalior (M Corp.) 56,947 Lidhora Khas (NP) 131

Ujjain (M Corp.) 22,716 Mundi (NP) 136


Slum and Urban Population : India & Madhya Pradesh

Indicator

India Madhya Pradesh


Slum Percentage Absolute Decadal Growth 2001-11

Slum Percentage

2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011

Slum

Persons 5,23,71,589

6,54,94,604

25.1

18.3

17.4

13,59,640

56,88,993

318.4

8.5

105.5

Males 2,77,59,224

3,39,68,203

22.4

18.4

17.4

7,14,382

29,57,524

314.0

8.5

109.4

Females 2,46,12,365

3,15,26,401

28.1

18.2

17.4

6,45,258

27,31,469

323.3

8.5

101.7

Sex ratio

887

928 903

924

Urban (all towns)

Persons 28,61,19,689

37,71,06,125

31.8

100.0

100.0

1,59,67,145

2,00,69,405

25.7

100.0

100.0

Males 15,05,54,098

19,54,89,200

29.8

100.0

100.0

84,12,559

1,04,62,918

24.4

100.0

100.0

Females 13,55,65,591

18,16,16,925

34.0

100.0

100.0

75,54,586

96,06,487

27.2

100.0

100.0

Sex ratio

900

929 898

918 Source: India-Slum data (PPT) from ORGI website•State/town Slum PCA of 1103 towns reporting slum population-2001 from ORGI•PCA for Slum, 2011-India & MP

State/UTs Absolute Number State/UTs Absolute NumberIndia

Top 5 Bottom 5

MAHARASHTRA 1,18,48,423 ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS 14,172

ANDHRA PRADESH 1,01,86,934 ARUNACHAL PRADESH 15,562 WEST BENGAL 64,18,594 GOA 26,247 UTTAR PRADESH 62,39,965 SIKKIM 31,378 TAMIL NADU 57,98,459 MEGHALAYA 57,418


Top 5 Bottom 5Indore (M Corp. + OG) (Part) 5,90,257 Phuphkalan (NP) 532 Jabalpur (M Corp. + OG) (Part) 4,83,626 Singoli (NP) 550 Bhopal (M Corp.) 4,79,699 Antari (NP) 615 Gwalior (M Corp.) 3,09,793 Kothri (NP) 649 Ujjain (M Corp.) 1,20,141 Mundi (NP) 678

Population : India & Madhya PradeshTop & Bottom five State/UTs/ Slum reported Towns


Sex Ratio : India & Madhya PradeshTop & Bottom five State/UTs/ Slum reported Towns

State/UTs Ratio State/UTs RatioIndia

Top 5 Bottom 5KERALA 1,074 CHANDIGARH 784 PUDUCHERRY 1,051 NCT OF DELHI 832 MIZORAM 1,022 GUJARAT 841 TAMIL NADU 1,008 HARYANA 872

MEGHALAYA 998 MAHARASHTRA 872


Top 5 Bottom 5Lidhora Khas (NP) 1,165 Pithampur (M) 768 Kukdeshwar (NP) 1,104 Phuphkalan (NP) 791 Shahdol (M) 1,065 Jhundpura (NP) 796 Beohari (NP) 1,057 Morena (M) 835 Badod (NP) 1,038 Mandideep (M) 839


Child Population (0-6 years) : India & Madhya Pradesh

Indicator

India


Child Proportion

2001 2011 2001 2011

Persons 75,76,856 80,82,743 6.7 14.5 12.3 Males 39,44,105 42,04,451 6.6 14.2 12.4 Females 36,32,751 38,78,292 6.8 14.8 12.3 Sex ratio 921 922

Indicator

Madhya Pradesh


Child Proportion

2001 2011 2001 2011

Persons 2,27,528 7,71,999 239.3 16.7 13.6 Males 1,18,453 4,03,360 240.5 16.6 13.6 Females 1,09,075 3,68,639 238.0 16.9 13.5 Sex ratio 921 914


Child Sex Ratio : India & Madhya PradeshTop & Bottom five State/UTs/ Slum reported Towns

State/UTs Ratio State/UTs RatioIndia

Top 5 Bottom 5ARUNACHAL PRADESH 1,020 HARYANA 850 ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS 1,015 PUNJAB 860 NAGALAND 996 JAMMU & KASHMIR 860

SIKKIM 992 HIMACHAL PRADESH 863 MEGHALAYA 980 UTTARAKHAND 884


Top 5 Bottom 5Lidhora Khas (NP) 1,396 Vijaypur (NP) 703 Tendukheda (NP) 1,289 Hatpiplya (NP) 707 Kanad (NP) 1,213 Phuphkalan (NP) 712 Piplanarayanwar (NP) 1,206 Nowgong (M) 729 Manpur (NP) 1,190 Kukdeshwar (NP) 733


Sex Ratio & Child Sex Ratio : India & Madhya Pradesh

2001 2011 2001 2011India Madhya Pradesh

880

885

890

895

900

905

910

915

920

925

930

887

928

903

924

921 922 921

914

Sex ratio Child Sex ratio

Scheduled Caste Population : India & Madhya Pradesh

Indicator

India


Percentage to total population

2001 2011 2001 2011

Persons 96,73,817 1,33,54,080 38.0 18.5 20.4Males 50,16,648 68,18,544 35.9 18.1 20.1 Females 46,57,169 65,35,536 40.3 18.9 20.7 Sex ratio 928 958

Indicator

Madhya Pradesh



2001 2011 2001 2011

Persons 2,45,959 12,51,713 408.9 18.1 22.0Males 1,28,581 6,49,241 404.9 18.0 22.0 Females 1,17,378 6,02,472 413.3 18.2 22.1 Sex ratio 913 928


Percentage of Scheduled Caste Population : India & Madhya Pradesh Top & Bottom five State/UTs/ Slum reported Towns

State/UTs Percentage State/UTs Percentage

IndiaTop 5 Bottom 5

PUNJAB 39.8 MIZORAM 0.1

TAMIL NADU 32.0 JAMMU & KASHMIR 1.7

CHANDIGARH 30.7 GOA 2.5

HARYANA 29.9 MEGHALAYA 2.8TRIPURA 28.8 SIKKIM 5.3


Top 5 Bottom 5Kothri (NP) 99.7 Singoli (NP) 3.8

Lidhora Khas (NP) 96.3 Amarkantak (NP) 3.9

Mundi (NP) 75.4 Sardarpur (NP) 4.0

Tarichar Kalan (NP) 73.1 Malhargarh (NP) 6.0

Kotar (NP) 70.4 Khand(Bansagar) (NP) 6.3Source: India-Slum data (PPT) from ORGI website•State/town Slum PCA of 1103 towns reporting slum population-2001 from ORGI•PCA for Slum, 2011-India & MP

Indicator

India



2001 2011 2001 2011

Persons 14,60,290 22,16,533 51.8 2.8 3.4Males 7,46,008 11,16,519 49.7 2.7 3.3 Females 7,14,282 11,00,014 54.0 2.9 3.5 Sex ratio 957 985

Indicator

Madhya Pradesh



2001 2011 2001 2011

Persons 1,03,498 3,56,481 244.4 7.6 6.3Males 53,601 1,81,980 239.5 7.5 6.2 Females 49,897 1,74,501 249.7 7.7 6.4 Sex ratio 931 959

Scheduled Tribe Population : India & Madhya Pradesh



IndiaTop 5 Bottom 5

MIZORAM 93.6 KERALA 0.2NAGALAND 78.0 UTTAR PRADESH 0.3

MEGHALAYA 71.0ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS 0.3

ARUNACHAL PRADESH 29.8 GOA 0.4SIKKIM 27.9 UTTARAKHAND 0.5


Top 5 Bottom 5Mandav (NP) 77.4 Ambah (M) 0.1Chandia (NP) 68.5 Susner (NP) 0.2

Dahi (NP) 59.0 Chhatarpur (M + OG) 0.3Amarkantak (NP) 58.6 Maksi (NP) 0.4Palsud (NP) 54.0 Narwar (NP) 0.6

Percentage of Scheduled Tribe Population : India & Madhya Pradesh Top & Bottom five State/UTs/ Slum reported Towns


Percentage of Schedule Caste & Scheduled Tribe: India & Madhya Pradesh


-

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

18.5

20.4

18.1

22.0

2.8 3.4

7.66.3

% of Schedule Caste % of Schedule Tribe

Literates & Literacy Rate : India & Madhya Pradesh

Indicator

India


Literacy Rate

2001 2011 2001 2011

Persons 3,23,38,329 4,46,22,103, 38.0 72.2 77.7Males 1,90,83,083 2,49,24,351, 30.6 80.1 83.7 Females 1,32,55,246 1,96,97,752 48.6 63.2 71.2

Indicator

Madhya Pradesh


Literacy Rate

2001 2011 2001 2011

Persons 8,16,402 37,98,492 365.3 72.1 77.3

Males 4,91,881 21,53,813 337.9 82.5 84.3

Females 3,24,521 16,44,679 406.8 60.5 69.6Source: India-Slum data (PPT) from ORGI website•State/town Slum PCA of 1103 towns reporting slum population-2001 from ORGI•PCA for Slum, 2011-India & MP

Literacy Rate : India & Madhya PradeshTop & Bottom five State/UTs/ Slum reported Towns

State/UTs Literacy Rate State/UTs Literacy Rate

IndiaTop 5 Bottom 5

MIZORAM 98.1 CHANDIGARH 66.4

KERALA 93.1 JAMMU & KASHMIR 68.0

TRIPURA 90.7 BIHAR 68.2

MEGHALAYA 89.0 UTTAR PRADESH 69.0NAGALAND 88.8 ARUNACHAL PRADESH 69.4


Top 5 Bottom 5Amla (M) 89.7 Chandia (NP) 44.7

Balaghat (M) 89.3 Garoth (NP) 49.0

Mandla (M + OG) 88.3 Beohari (NP) 51.9

Seoni (M) 88.2 Kari (NP) 53.2

Jabalpur Cantt (CB) 88.2 Jeron Khalsa (NP) 53.6Source: India-Slum data (PPT) from ORGI website•State/town Slum PCA of 1103 towns reporting slum population-2001 from ORGI•PCA for Slum, 2011-India & MP

Workers & Work Participation Rate : India & Madhya Pradesh

Indicator

India


Work Participation Rate

2001 2011 2001 2011

Persons 1,73,10,568 2,38,39,259 37.7 33.1 36.4

Males 1,41,72,030 1,84,53,228 30.2 51.1 54.3

Females 31,38,538 53,86,031 71.6 12.8 17.1

Indicator

Madhya Pradesh


Work Participation Rate

2001 2011 2001 2011

Persons 4,38,640 19,98,922 355.7 32.3 35.1

Males 3,40,003 15,33,097 350.9 47.6 51.8

Females 98,637 4,65,825 372.3 15.3 17.1


Work Participation Rate (WPR) : India & Madhya PradeshTop & Bottom five State/UTs/ Slum reported Towns

State/UTs WPR State/UTs WPRIndia

Top 5 Bottom 5SIKKIM 41.0 BIHAR 29.0

TAMIL NADU 40.9 JAMMU & KASHMIR 30.7

KARNATAKA 40.4 UTTAR PRADESH 31.0

MIZORAM 40.0 HARYANA 31.7

GOA 39.7 JHARKHAND 31.8


Top 5 Bottom 5Dhamnod (NP) 57.2 Bhind (M) 24.0

Diken (NP) 55.6 Jhundpura (NP) 26.0

Narayangarh (NP) 55.1 Morena (M) 26.0

Boda (NP) 54.6 Gormi (NP) 26.4

Badagaon (NP) 53.7 Bamor (NP) 27.4Source: India-Slum data (PPT) from ORGI website•State/town Slum PCA of 1103 towns reporting slum population-2001 from ORGI•PCA for Slum, 2011-India & MP

Literacy Rate & Work Participation Rate (WPR): India & Madhya Pradesh


65.0

70.0

75.0

80.0

72.2

77.7

72.1

77.3

Literacy Rate


30.0

32.0

34.0

36.0

38.0

33.1

36.4

32.3

35.1

Work Participation Rate (WPR)

Main Workers : India & Madhya Pradesh

Indicator

India


Percentage to total workers

2001 2011 2001 2011

Persons 1,54,50,542 2,06,14,260 33.4 89.3 86.5

Males 1,30,09,071 1,65,00,992 26.8 91.8 89.4

Females 24,41,471 41,13,268 68.5 77.8 76.4

Indicator

Madhya Pradesh



2001 2011 2001 2011

Persons 3,76,151 16,89,237 349.1 85.8 84.5

Males 3,09,811 13,49,785 335.7 91.1 88.0

Females 66,340 3,39,452 411.7 67.3 72.9


Percentage of Main Workers : India & Madhya Pradesh Top & Bottom five State/UTs/ Slum reported Towns


IndiaTop 5 Bottom 5

NCT OF DELHI 93.2 JAMMU & KASHMIR 72.9CHANDIGARH 91.8 BIHAR 76.9GUJARAT 91.8 UTTAR PRADESH 77.4MAHARASHTRA 91.6 JHARKHAND 81.5ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS 91.0 MIZORAM 82.5


Top 5 Bottom 5Shahpur (NP) 100.0 Kotar (NP) 22.1Karnawad (NP) 99.8 Chandia (NP) 23.4Kothri (NP) 99.3 Mandav (NP) 29.0Lidhora Khas (NP) 99.0 Hatod (NP) 37.8Palsud (NP) 98.6 Jawar (NP) 44.0Source: India-Slum data (PPT) from ORGI website•State/town Slum PCA of 1103 towns reporting slum population-2001 from ORGI•PCA for Slum, 2011-India & MP

Marginal Workers : India & Madhya Pradesh

Indicator

India



2001 2011 2001 2011

Persons 18,60,026 32,24,999 73.4 10.7 13.5

Males 11,62,959 19,52,236 67.9 8.2 10.6

Females 6,97,067 12,72,763 82.6 22.2 23.6

Indicator

Madhya Pradesh



2001 2011 2001 2011

Persons 62,489 3,09,685 395.6 14.2 15.5

Males 30,192 1,83,312 507.2 8.9 12.0

Females 32,297 1,26,373 291.3 32.7 27.1Source: India-Slum data (PPT) from ORGI website•State/town Slum PCA of 1103 towns reporting slum population-2001 from ORGI•PCA for Slum, 2011-India & MP

Percentage of Marginal Workers : India & Madhya Pradesh Top & Bottom five State/UTs/ Slum reported Towns


IndiaTop 5 Bottom 5

JAMMU & KASHMIR 27.1 NCT OF DELHI 6.8BIHAR 23.1 CHANDIGARH 8.2UTTAR PRADESH 22.6 GUJARAT 8.2JHARKHAND 18.5 MAHARASHTRA 8.4

MIZORAM 17.5ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS 9.0


Top 5 Bottom 5Kotar (NP) 77.9 Karnawad (NP) 0.2Chandia (NP) 76.6 Kothri (NP) 0.7Mandav (NP) 71.0 Lidhora Khas (NP) 1.0Hatod (NP) 62.2 Palsud (NP) 1.4Jawar (NP) 56.0 Piplya Mandi (NP) 1.6


Percentage of Main & Marginal Workers : India & Madhya Pradesh


-

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

90.0

Main Workers Marginal Workers

Thank You

For more information please visit:www.censusindia.gov.inwww.censusmp.gov.in

Documents

Primary Census Abstract for Slum Population Directorate of Census Operations Madhya Pradesh Bhopal