On Tap AV8 HKI

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    I) Unit 1 -MY FRIENDS 1)Enough *Subject+ V(not) +Adj/Adv+ Enough +To -Verb Ex: She is old enough to go to school*Subject + be (not) +Enough+ Noun (s) +To-VerbEx: I have enough money to buy a house 2)*What.....................like? : asking about appearance Ex: What does she look like? She is tall and beautiful with short black hair.*What +be+ subject+ like?: asking about charactersEx: What is she like? She is sociable and kind.

    II) Unit 2 -Making arrangements 1)Future with be going to

    Subject + Be going to +Verb Ex" Look at the sky. It is going to rain.2) Adverbs of place + outside- inside- under- beneath-out of- downstairs-upstairs-here-there Ex: The children are playing upstairs. - I'm inside the room

    III) Unit 3 At home 1) Modal verbs in simple present tense: Must Have to Mustn't -Don't /doesn't have to

    Ex: You mustn't talk in class. You have to wear uniform

    2) Reflexive pronouns: myself, yourself, itself,himself,herself,ourselves,yourelves,themselvesEx: We enjoy ourselves very much. 3)Word-questions: Why- Because

    Ex: Why did you come to school late this morning? Because I got up late.

    IV Unit 4 Our past

    1)Simple past tense ( revision)2)Used to + bare infinitive

    FORM: Subject +Used to + Bare infinitive Ex: She used to cook the meal.

    3) Prepositions of time: on, about, after, during, for, at, by,in,until,till, between, up toEx: At lunchtime, at Christmas, at break time, at night - On time, on Sundays, on 12 june, on christmas day

    In time, in 2004, in summer,in the morning, in two weeks

    V) Unit 5 Study habits 1 Reported speech or indirect speech

    Commands, requests and advice in reported speech * Commands in reported speech:

    ( Dont ) + VS + told / ordered . . . + O + ( not ) + infinitive +

    Ex: Turn off the light before going top bed, my mother said to me. My mother told me to turn off the light before going to bed.

    Ex: Dont play with matches, the mother said. The mother warned her child not to play with matches.

    * Requests in reported speech Please + (dont ) + V + O / or ( Dont ) + V

    S + asked / begged . . . + O + ( not ) + infinitive

    Commands, requests and advice in reported speech * Commands in reported speech:

    ( Dont ) + V + O S + told / ordered . . . + O + ( not ) + infinitive

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    Ex: Turn off the light before going to bed, my mother said to me. My mother told me to turn off the light before going to bed.

    Ex: Dont play with matches, the mother said. The mother warned her child not to play with matches.* Requests in reported speech

    Please + (dont ) + V + O / A or ( Dont ) + V + O / A , please S + asked / begged . . . + O + ( not ) + infinitive

    Notes: I ___________he ,she today________that dayMe__________him,her tonight_______that nightMy__________ his,her this__________thatWe___________they here_________thereUs___________them these_________those

    Now_________then yesterday______the day beforeAgo__________before tomorrow_____the next day

    VI UNIT 6 Young pioneers club 1) Intention,planing for the future

    *Simple present Ex: What time do you finish work tomorrow?

    *To be going to Ex" He is going to leave Hanoi soon.*Present continous Ex: We are having a meeting next Monday.2) Greunds (verb-ing) to love, to like, to hate, to dislike + V.ing

    Ex: I love playing soccer. 3) Commands, Requests

    - Asking for favor : Could you do me a favor?-Offering assistance : Do you need any help?

    VII ) Unit 7. My neighborhood 1) Present perfect tense : this morning, many times,just,already,ever,never, before,yet, for,since,how

    long, lately,up to now, so far,Subject + have/ has+past participle

    Ex: I have seen this film many times. Past participles: Go__gone See___seen, Write_____written Do___done

    Be____been Eat________eaten........2)Comparison

    *Equal/ unequal comparison : As .......As Subject+verb(not) +as+adj+adv+as+ (pro)noun

    Ex: She is tall as her sister. She doesn't run as fast as her father

    * The same ........as Subject+verb+the same +(noun)+as+(pro)noun

    Ex: She is the same height as IThese shirts are the same size.

    *Be different from Subject+be+different from+(pro)noun

    Ex: These dogs are different from those dogs .

    VIII) Unit 8 Country life and city life 1) Present progressive ( Present continous): S +V-ING 2) Comparison (revision)

    * Comparative

    - S hort adjectives Ex: Fisf is cheap. Vegetable is cheap er -Long adjectives Ex: Lan is intelligent. Ba is more intelligent*Superlative -Long adjectives Ex:Ba is the most intelligent in my class.-Short adjectives Ex:Vegetable is the cheapest .

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    Prepositions- emigrate to, come up with, call about, speak to, keep out of, be cruel to,f all in love with,comeacroos, learn by heart ,find out, get good grades for, fill in, fill out, enroll for, care for, participatein, take part in, be concerned about, different from, be happy about, shop in comfort, be specialabout, move to, look for,

    -Humor(n)__humorous(a), Generosity(n)_generous(a), Peace(n)_peaceful(a),Commerce(n)_commercial(a), Exhibit(v)_exhibition(n), Deliver(v)_delivery(n),Transmit(v)_transmission(n), Electricity(n)_electrical(a), safe(a)_safety(n),Danger(n)_dangerous(a), Invent(n)_invention(n), Entertain(v)_entertainment(n),Discover(v)_discovery(n), Appear(v)_ appearance(n), Pronouce(v)_ pronunciation,Behave(v)_behavior(n), Satisfy(v)_satisfaction(n)-satisfactory(a),Importance(n)_important(a) Revise(v)_revision(n), Enjoy(v)_enjoyable(a)

    ,enjoyment(n), Need(v)_necessary(a), Apply(v)_application(n), Assist(v)_assistance(n), Encourage(v)_ encouragement(n), Culture(n)_culture(a), Nature(n)_natural(a) Explain(v) _ explanation(n) Culture(n)____cultural(a)Advertise(v)_____advertisement(n), Perform(n)__performance(n)Convenience(n)______convenient(a), Select(v)___selection(n) Discuss(v)___discussion(n)Accessibility(n)______accessible(a) Simple(a)__simplicity(n), simplify(v)Destroy(v)_____destruction(n), destructive(a), Transport(n)_transportation(n)