Myanma Alinn Daily_ 9 January 2016 Newpapers.pdf

8/20/2019 Myanma Alinn Daily_ 9 January 2016 Newpapers.pdf

1/32

Established in 1914

Myanma Alinn Daily 1377 ckES pf? ewf awmf vuG ,f aeY 2016 ckESpf? Zef e0g&D 9 &uf? paeaeY? twGJ 55

? trSwf 101

]]uRefawmfwd k Y 'DESpfrS m zGih fyG Judk t&ifESpfawGuxuf tcsdefapmNyD; zGih fvSpfEk difrS myg/ tckuRefawmfwd k Y oJaomifjyefYtaetxm;? qd kifcef;rsm;xm;&S day;r,h f ajrae&m? wHwm;aqmufzdk Yae&mawG? vma&muf tyef;ajztem;,lwJh{nh fonfawG at;aq;pGmtyef;ajzEk difa&;eJ Y a&csKd;a&upm;olawG tEÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;a&;awGudk pepfwusaqmif&GufaeMuygNyD/aps;qd kifcef;awGud kvnf; Zefe0g&D 7 &ufu pwif aqmufvkyfaeygw,f/ 'DESpfrS mvnf; t&ifESpfutwd kif; pmrsufESm 3 aumf vH 5 k

aejynf awmf Zef e0g&D 8

trsKd;om;pGrf;tif pDrHcefYcGJrIaumfrwDem,u

'kwd,or®wOD;ÓPfxGef;onf ,aeY eHeuf 11 em&DwGif aejynfawmf&S d [Dvfwef[d kw,fü usif;yonf hjrefrmEd kifiH\ umv&SnfpGrf;tifqdkif&m yifrpDrHcsuf(Myanmar Energy Master Plan) pwifjcif; tcrf;tem;od k Y wufa&mufí trS mpum;ajymMum;onf/

tqd kyg tcrf;tem;od k Y trsKd;om;pGrf;tif pDrH cef YcG JrIaumfrwDOuú|ESif htzGJ U0if jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;rsm;ESif h 'kwd,0efBuD;rsm;? tm&SzG H UNzd K;a&;bPf?World Bank ESif h JICA wdk YrS uRrf;usifynm&Sif rsm;? Xmeqd kif&mwm0ef&S dolrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/

tpDtpOft& tm&SzG H UNzd K;a&;bPf\ ta&S Uawmif tm&Sqd kif&m pGrf;tifXmerS 'g½d kufwm rpöwm acsmifcsD Ed kif;vfu jrefrmEd kifiH\ umv&SnfpGrf;tifqd kif&myifrpDrHcsuf (Myanmar Energy Master Plan) ESif hpyfvsOf;í tusOf;csKyf &Sif;vif;wifjyonf/

pmrsufESm 3 aumf vH 1 c

anmif wkef ; Zef e0g&D 8

anmif wkef ;Nrd KUü ESpf pOf ESpf wd kif ; zG ihf vS pf NrJjzpf onhf anmif acsmif ;omurf ;ajcud k ,cif ES pf zGihf vSpf onf h tcsd ef xuf ,ckESpf wG if aqmvsif pG mzGihf vSpf Ekd if a&; twGuf anmif acsmif ;omjzpf ajrmuf a&;OD;pD;aumf rwDu Bud Kwif jyif qif aqmif &G uf vsuf &Sd aMumif ; od &onf/

anmif acsmif ;omurf ;ajcud k awG U&pOf/

pmrsuf ES m » 3

'kwd ,or®w OD ;ÓPf xG ef ;? jynf axmif pk0ef BuD; OD;aZ,smatmifESifh tm&SzGHUNzdK ;a&;bPf? WorldBank ? JICA wd kY rS wm0ef &S d ol rsm;u jref rmEd kif iH\

umv&SnfpGrf ;tifqdkif&m yifrpDrHcsufpwif jcif; txd rf ;trSwf tjzpf puf cvkwf ES d yf zGif h vSpf ay;pOf/

(owif ;pOf )

pmrsuf ES m » 4

pmrsuf ESm » 6

k igwd kYonf aorif ;qDod kY oG m;ae&onf [k rod olrsm;u cd kuf &ef jzpf yG m;aeMu\/

k igwd kYonf aorif ;qDod kY oGm;ae&onf [k od ol rsm;u toif h twif h ES vH k;oG if ;NyD ; &ef Nid rf ;

atmif usif h aqmif Mu\/("r®y')


2/32

pae? Zef e0g&D 9? 2016

Myanma Alinn Daily

pmwnf;rS L;csKyf - atmifEk difOD; pmwnf;rS L; - 0if;a&T pmwnf; - xdefvif;? jrif hpd k;? Munf0if;? 0if;ausmf owif;axmufrS L; - jrif haqG xkwfa0jcif;trSwf - (01093) yH kES dyfjcif;trSwf - (00877) aMumfjim - 01-545834 ? 01- 559118

Fax 01-546221? 067-36148jzef Ycsd - 01-544317? Fax- 01-8604546

v

2016 ckESpf f wGif uREf kyf wkd Y jref rmEkd if iH\ uHMur®monf tpk d ;&opf ay:ayguf vmjcif ;? Ekd if iH wumquf qH a&; rsuf ES mpm ykd rkd aumif ;rG ef vmjcif ;? wk d if ;&if ;om;vuf euf ukd if tzJ G U&S pf zJ G UES ih f

Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;wnf aqmuf Ekd ifjcif ;paom tajccHtaMumif; w&m;rsm;aMumif h jref rmhpD;yG m;a&;rS m tvm;tvmaumif ;rsm; ay:ayguf vsuf &S d ygonf/ jref rmhpD ;yG m;a&;tajctaeonf twkd if ;twmwpf cktxd atmif jrif jzpf xGef ;rI &Sd vd rf hrnf jzpf aMumif ; jynf wG if ;jynf yynm&Sif rsm;u cef Y rS ef ;wG uf qxm;Mu ygonf/

jref rmEkd if iHtaejzihf 2016 ckESpf wGif tm&SEkd ifiHrsm; enf;wl pD;yGm;a&;wkd ;wufrIEIef ;rSm tqihf(4)ae&mtxd a&muf &S d vmzG ,f &Sd aMumif ; urÇmhEkd if iHrsm;\ pD;yG m;a&;zHGUNzd K; wk d ;wuf rI EI ef ;rsm;ukd avh vmapmih f Munf h vsuf &S d aom Econo-mist.com 0uf bf qkd uf wG if azmf jyxm;ygonf/ þ0uf bf qkd ufwGif jrefrmEk difiHonf 2016 ckESpftwGi f; tdEd´,? AD,uf erf? uarÇm'D;,m;? vmtkd? wmrif epöwef? blwef paom Ekd ifiHrsm;enf ;wl pD;yGm;a&;wkd;wufatmif jrif rIrsm;

&&Sd vd rf hrnf jzpf aMumif ; cef YrSef ;xm;ygonf/ þtawmtwGif ; jref rmEkd if iH\ 2016-2017 b@m

ESpf trsKd ;om;pD rHud ef ;wG if vnf ; pkpkaygif ;jynf wG if ;xkwf vkyf rI ESih f 0ef aqmif rI wef zkd ;(*sD'D yD) ukd vnf ; 7 'or 8 &mckd if EIef ; wkd ;wuf &ef cef Y rSef ;xm;ygonf/ Ekd if iHawmf pD rHud ef ;aumf r&S if taejzih f vnf ; tpkd ;&ESihf yk*¾ vd uu@rsm;wG if jynf wG if ; jynf y&if ;ES D ;jr§ Kyf ES H rIrsm; ykd rkd wkd ;wuf rI &&S d apNyD ; jynf wG if ;xkwf vkyf rIES ihf 0ef aqmif rIvkyf ief ;rsm; rsm;jym;wkd ;wuf vmap&ef &nf rS ef ;vsuf 'kwd ,umvwkd ig;ES pf pD rH ud ef ;jzpf onf h 2016- 2017 b@mESpf rS 2020-2021 b@mESpf ukd pD;yG m;a&;ESihf &if ;ESD;jr§Kyf ESHrItajccHaumif ;rsm; ykd rkd jzpf ay:apjcif ;rSwpf qihf puf rI xlaxmif a&;qD okd Y acgif ;pOf jzih f a&;qJGxm;ygonf/

vuf &S d 2016 ckESpf rSpí ig;ESpf wmumvtwGif ;

jref rmEkd if iHukd puf rI Ekd if iHtjzpf xl axmif oG m;&ef arQmf vif h xm; ygonf/ wpf csd ef wnf ;rSmyif 2015 ckES pf 'D Zif bm 31 &uf rS pwif NyD; tmqD ,HpD ;yG m;a&;tod kuf t0ef ;ud k xl axmif vkd uf NyDjzpf í tmqD,HEkd if iHrsm;tMum; ykd Yukef oGif ;ukef rsm;tay: uef Yowf xm;onf h tcG ef twkyf rsm; ajzavQmhrIrsm; &Sd vmEkd if onf h twG uf Ek d if iHwum ukef oG ,f rI rSmvnf ; wkd ;wuf vmzG ,f &S d aeygonf/ okd Y aomf jynf wG if ;jynf y pD ;yG m;a&; aps;uGuf ukd vuf OD;rI&,l xm;onf hwkd if ;&if ;om;pD;yG m;a&;vkyf ief ;&Sif rsm; ESih f jynf yrS topf &if ;ESD ;jr§ Kyf ES H&ef 0if a&muf vmrnf h vkyf ief ; &Sif rsm;tMum; tm;Nyd KifrI? pd efac:rIrsm;ay:ayguf vmrnf jzpf ygonf/

þae&mwGif owdjyK&rnfh tcsufwp fcsufrSm jynf wG if ;vkyf ief ;&Sif ukd tomay;vkd í uef Y owf csuf ESihf pnf ;urf ;rsm; wif ;usyf vG ef ;vQif vnf ; pD ;yG m;a&;wkd ;wuf rI ukd

aES;auG;apEkd if ygonf/ okd Yjzpf í uef Yowf xd ef ;csKyf rIrsm;ukd ajzavQmhNyD ; 2016 ckES pf twG if ; jref rmhpD ;yG m;a&;onf jynf wG if ;jynf ytNyd Kif tqkd if rsm;jzih f wpf [kef xkd ; jrih f wuf vmatmif rS ef uef aomvrf ;aMumif ;rS &yf wnf vsuf ouf qk d if ol toD ;oD ;u Bud K;yrf ;tm;xkwf oG m;Mu&rnf jzpf ygaMumif ;/ /

aejynf awmf Zef e0g&D 8pufrI0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmif

pk0efBuD; OD;armifjrif htm; *syefEd kifiHSUZUKI Myanmar Co., Ltd rSManaging Director Mr. Keiichi

ASANO OD;aqmifaom ud k,fpm;vS,ftzGJ Uonf Zefe0g&D 7 &uf eHeufwGif jynfaxmifpk 0efBuD;\{nfhcef;raqmifü vma&muf awG Uqk HNyD; SUZUKI ukrÜPDrS

iS m;&rf; aqmif&Gufvsuf&S donf h pufrI0efBuD;Xme BuD;MuyfrIatmuf &Sd awmif'*kH armfawmf,mOf xkwfvkyfrIpuf½k H\ armfawmf

,mOfxkwfvkyfrI tajctaersm;ESif h a&SUqufaqmif&GufoGm;rnfh tpDtpOfrsm;? SUZUKI ERTIGAarmfawmf,mOfxkwfvkyfa&mif;csrI tajctaersm;ESif h oDv0gtxl;pD;yG m;a&;Zkef&S d SUZUKI ukrÜPDrS

wnfaqmufvsuf&S daom armfawmf ,mOfxkwfvkyfonf h puf½k HopfvnfywfEd kifa&;qd kif&m udpö&yfrsm;ESif h ywfoufí aqG;aEG;Muonf/

xd k Yaemuf eHeuf 11 em&DwGif jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;tm; w½kwf EdkifiH NORINCO Co., Ltd rS General Manager Dr. JiLiguo

OD;aqmifaom ud k,fpm;vS,ftzG J Uonf vma&mufawG UqkHNyD; aumhp

wpfqd k'gpuf½k H (oxk H ) pDrHudef;twGuf End User trnfajymif;vJrI&&SdNyD;aemuf China EXIMBankrS pDrHudef;acs;aiGESif hpyfvsOf;

í Grace Period wd k;jr§if hEd kifa&;ESif h pDrHudef;qufvuftaumiftxnf azmfaqmif&Guf&eftwGuf vkyfief;vdktyfcsufrsm;ESifhywfoufonfh udpö&yfrsm;ESif hpyfvsOf;í aqG;aEG;cJ haMumif; od&onf/ (owif ;pOf )

rauG;wd kif;a'oBuD; *ef Ya*gc½d kif *ef Ya*gNrd KUjrpfomjrpful;Bud K;wHwm;\atmufbufteD;pnfyifom,m&yfuGufa&csKd;qdyf0ef;usifü pnf;urf;rJ hpGmjzih f trI dufo½d kufaygif;pkHud k vma&mufpGef Yypfvsuf&S daomaMumih f *ef Ya*gNrd KUaejynfolrsm; aomufok H;a&tjzpftm;xm;ae&onf h jrpfomjrpf ud k npfnrf;apygonf/

]]jrpfomjrpfud ktrI dufo½d kufpGef Yypf&mae&mwpfckvd k vma&mufpGef Yypf aeMuygw,f/ aomufok H;a&tok H;jyKaeMu&wJ h jrpfa&xJrS m trI dufpGef Yypf aeMuwmuawmh roih fawmfwJh vkyf&yfBuD; wpfckjzpfygw,f}}[k pnf yifom,m &yfuGufaetrsKd;om;wpfOD;u ajymonf/

jrpfomjrpfonf csif;awmifwef;rwlyDNrd KUe,frSjrpfzsm;cHí *efYa*gNrd KUe,ftwGif; awmifrSajrmufod k Yjzwfoef;pD;qif;vsuf&S dNyD; aus;&G mtrsm;pk ESih f*ef Ya*gNrd KUonf jrpfomjrpf0Srf;wpfavQmufwGifwnf&S dí Nrd KUaejynfolrsm;jrpfom jrpfa&ud k pd kufysKd;a&tjzpfvnf;aumif;? aomufok H;a&tjzpfvnf;aumif;rS Dck dtm;xm; tok H;jyKvsuf&S donf/ od k Yjzpfí jrpfom jrpfwGif;od k Y pnf;urf;rJ hpG m trI dufpGef Yypfjcif;rsm;ud k oufqk dif&m wm0ef&S dolrsm;ESih f

jynfolrsm;u 0d kif;0ef;umuG,fxdef;odrf;aqmif&Gufay;&ef a'ocH trsm;pku vk dvm;vsuf&Sdonf/ BuD ;jrif hEkd if (vG d Kif aumf )

zmyG ef Zef e0g&D 8

u&ifjynfe,f zmyGefNrd KUwGif u&ifouú&mZf 2755 ckESpf u&ifESpfopful;yG Jawmfud k Zefe0g&D 11&ufwGif pnfum;od kufNrd KufpG musif;yrnfjzpf aMumif;od&onf/ u&ifESpfopful;yG JawmfatmifjrifpG musif;yEk difa&;twGuf c½d kiftkyfcsKyfa&;rS L; OD;qef;OD;? yG Jawmf jzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwDESif h wm0ef&S dolrsm;u aqmif &Gufrnh f ae&m? aeY&ufrsm; owfrSwfnd §EI dif;cJ hMuonf/

tqk dygu&ifESpfopful;yG JawmfwGif zmyGefNrd KUe,f twGif;&S d wk dif;&if;om;aygif;pH kwd k Y yg0ifqifET JMurnfjzpfNyD; jrefrm? paumu&if? yd k;u&ifbmomrsm;jzif h u&if½d k;&mESpfopful;aeY jzpfay:vmyH kud k &Sif;vif;ajymMum;um aysmfyG J&TifyG Jrsm;ESif h tm;upm;Nyd KifyG Jrsm;ygxnh foGif;usif;yoG m;rnfjzpfaMumif; yG Jjzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwDrS od&onf/ od ef ;pd k;jrif h (jyef^quf )


3/32


&efukef Zefe0g&D 8

jref rmEd kif iHtif *sif eD,mtoif ;\ 2016 ckESpf ES pf ywf vnf nD vmcHESif h rsKd ;quf opf tif *sif eD,mrsm; pDpOf usif ;yaom tif *sif eD,m enf ;ynm qd kif &m (Process &Products Show-2016) jyyGJ tcrf ;tem;ud k ,aeU eHeuf 8 em&Du &ef ukef Nrd KUtif ;pd ef jrd KUe,f Bud KUukef ; &ef ukef enf ;ynm wuúod kvf 0if ;twG if ; usif ;yonf/

jyyG JwGif &efukefwd kif;a'oBuD;twGif;&Sd enf;ynmwuúodkvf rsm;rS ausmif;om; ausmif;ol rsm; ud k,fwd kifwDxGif jyKvkyfxm;onf h ½d kabmh½kyfrsm;? uGefysLwm?zkef; uGefx½dk;jzif h armif;ESifEd kif onf h um;rsm;? AdokumyHkpHrsm;ESif h

ukrÜPDrsm;rS enf;ynmjrifh puf ypönf;rsm;ud k jyoxm;onf/

]]ausmif;om; ausmif;olawGeJ UjynfwGif;u tif*sifeD,m vli,f awG&J U enf;ynm Bud K;pm;tm;xkwf rIawGudk tm;ay;zdk YtwGuf jrefrmEdkifiH tif*sifeD,mtoif;BuD;u

pDpOfusif;ywmyg/ t"duuuav;awG pmusufNyD; pmar;yG Jajzwm r[kwfbJeJ Y olwdk Yoif,l&wJ h oDtd k&Doabmw&m;awGud k vuf awG UtoH k;csapcsifwmyg/ puf½kyf av;awGu olwd k Yud k,fwd kifvkyf xm;wm? 'gwefzd k;&S dwmaygh}} [k

jrefrmEdkifiH tif*sifeD,mtoif;taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; OD;wif vwfu ajymonf/

enf;ynmwuúod kvfrS ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;wDxGifxm;onfh puf½kyfum;rsm;wGif GPS wyfqifxm;NyD; vufawmhyf

c a&SUzH k;rS

xdk Yaemuf trsKd;om;pGrf;tif pDrHcef YcG JrIaumfrwDem,u 'kwd,or®w OD;ÓPfxGef;u trsKd;om;pGrf;tif pDrHcefYcGJrIaumfrwD\yxrajcvSrf;taejzif h tcsuf ud k;csufygaom jrefrmtrs Kd;om;pGrf;tifrl0g'tm; 2015 ckESpf Zefe0g&D 6 &ufwGif xkwfjyef EdkifcJ hygaMumif;/

,aeY xkwfjyefaMunmEd kif onfh trsKd;om;pGrf;tifyifrpDrHcsufonf rdrdwdkYtpdk;&0efBuD;Xmersm;? tpdk;&r[kwfaomtzG JU

tpnf;rsm;? yk*¾vduvlrItzGJ Utpnf;rsm;tygt0if tm&S

zG H UNzdK;rIbPfwd k Y yl;aygif;aqmif &GufcJ hrI\ &v'fjzpfygaMumif;/

,ckyifrpDrHcsufonf pGrf;tifu@wpfckvkH;twGuf zG HUNzdK;rI tpDtrHwpfckjzpfonf htjyif tjcm;aom u@rsm;ESif h pDrHudef;rsm;ud kyg aygif;pyfay;&mwGif ta&;ygaom pDrHcsufwpfck jzpfygaMumif;/

jrefrmEd kifiH\ pGrf;tifvd ktyf csuftm; aemuf 15 ESpfpm 2030jynfhESpftxd cefYrSef;wGufcsufNyD; a&;qGJcJ hjcif;jzpfygaMumif;/

pGrf;tifxkwf,la&; r[mAsL[mudkvnf; a&&SnfwnfwH hNyD;pOfqufrjywf pdwfcspG mxkwf,l Ed kifonf h pGrf;tifjzpfa&;twGuf

avmifpmwG Jpyfok H;pG JrI? t&if;tjrpf &Ed kifrI? enf;ynmESif h aps;EIef;,SOfNyd KifrI? tpd k;& jynfol yk*¾vduyl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIESif h obm0ywf0ef;usifESif h vlrIa&;qd kif&mtcsuftvufrsm;tm; xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;a&;qG Jxm;jcif; jzpfygaMumif;/

,ck pDrHcsufESif hqufpyfaeonf h trsKd;om;vQyfppf"mwftm;yifrpDrHcsufESif h trsKd;om;vQyfppf "mwftm;jzef YjzL;a&; pDrHcsufESpfck ud kvnf; JICA ESif h urÇ mhbPfwd k Y tultnDjzifh atmifjrifpG ma&;qG J EdkifcJ hNyD;jzpfaMumif;ud kvnf; today;vd kygaMumif;/

tqd kyg pDrHcsufESpfckonf

tajccHpGrf;tifzGH UNzd K;rIr[mAsL[mjzpfonf h vQyfppf"mwftm; xkwf vkyfjcif;ESif h r[m"mwftm;vd kif;ESif h "mwftm;vd kif;jyify "mwftm;jzefYjzL;jcif;rsm;udk aqmif&GufEdkif a&;twGuf ta&;ygaMumif;/

¤if;pDrHcsuf oH k;ck taejzifh jrefrmEd kifiH\ pOfqufrjywfESif h vk Havmufaom pGrf;tiftok H;jyKEdkifrItydkif;wGif tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiH rsm;ud k &ifaygifwef;vd kufEd kif atmif aqmifMuOf;ay;Ed kifvdrf hrnf [k ,k HMunfygaMumif;/

pDrHcsufrsm;onf rdrdwd k YEdkifiH twGuf r[mAsL[majrmuf arQmf rSef;csufrsm;jzpfojzif h tao;pdwftpDtrHrsm;ESifh wGufcsuf

rIrsm;udk qufvufaqmif&Guf oG m;&efrS m rdrdwd k Ywm0efjzpfonf [k tjynf ht0cH,l vkyfaqmifoG m;Mu&ef vd ktyfygaMumif;/

rdrdwd kYEd kifiH\ tem*wf pD;yG m;zG HUNzdK;rItwGuf t"duvdktyfcsuf jzpfaom pGrf;tifu@wd k;wufa&;aqmif&GufrIrsm;ESif h pOfquf rjywf pGrf;tifzG H UNzd K;rI&&S da&; vrf;aMumif;ud k þpDrHcsufoH k;ckucif;ay;Ed kifvdrf hrnf[k ,k HMunfygaMumif; ajymMum;onf/

,if;aemuf 'kwd,or®wOD;ÓPfxGef;? jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;aZ,smatmif? tm&SzGH UNzdK;a&;bPf? World Bank ? JICA ESifh wm0ef&S dolrsm;u Myanmar

Energy Master Plan pwifjcif;txdrf;trSwftjzpf pufcvkwf Ed Syfí zGif hvSpfay;onf/

qufvufí trsKd;om;pGrf;tif pDrHcefYcGJrIaumfrwD em,u 'kwd,or®w OD;ÓPfxGef;xH tm&SzG H UNzd K;a&;bPf\ta&SUawmiftm&Sqd kif&m pGrf;tifXmerS 'g½d kufwmu MyanmarEnergy Master Plan pmtkyfud k ay;tyfonf/

xd k Yaemuf pDrHcef YcG JrIaumfrwDem,uESif h wufa&mufvmMuol rsm;u Myanmar Energy MasterPlan a&;qG JrI rSwfwrf;½kyf&Sif ud k Munf h½IMuonf/

(owif ;pOf )


ywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf;a&;ESifh opfawma&;&m0efBuD;Xme'kwd,0efBuD; OD;at;jrif harmif onf ,aeYrGef;vG Jyd kif;u opfawmOD;pD;Xme nTefMum;a&;rS L;csKyf?opfawmwuúodkvfygarmu©csKyf ?'kwd,nTefMum; a&;rS L;csKyfrsm;ESif h opfawmOD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&S dolrsm;ESif h twl opfawmokawoeXmeESif h opfawmwuúod kvf(a&qif;)wdkYod kY oG m;a&mufMunfh½Ippfaq;cJhonf/ (,myHk)

'kwd,0efBuD;ESif h tzJ G Uonf 2015-2016 b@mESpftwGif;aiGvk H;aiG&if; &efyk HaiGjzif h wnf aqmufcJhonfh opfawmokaw

Zefe0g&D 8 &ufaeYxkwf jrefrmhtvif;owif;pm pmrsufES m 15wGif azmfjycJ haom jrefrmEk difiH rD;jywd kuftufOya'ud k jyifqifonh fOya' (2016 ckESpf? jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf Oya'trSwf 1/) Oya'ygyk'fr 2? 4? 6? 7? 8? 9? 11? 12? 13 ESih f 14 wk d YwGif yg&S d onh f ]]Myanmar}} [lonh f pum;&yfrsm;tpm; ]] Myanma}} [lonh fpum;&yfjzih f jyifqifzwf½Iay;yg&ef/

k a&S UzHk;rS

anmifacsmif;om jzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwDuyJ OD;aqmifNyD; wnDwnm

wnf;jzpfatmif aqmufvkyfay;rS myg/ 'DESpf&J U aomifjyef Ytaetxm;t& obm0&J Ujrpfa&jyKjyifajymif;vJrIaMumih f taetxm;u tenf;i,f ajymif;vJrIawmh&S dygw,f/ 'DESpfvnf; aps;qd kifcef; 40 ud k Zefe0g&D 10 &ufrS m tm;vH k;rJEI dufay;rS myg/ tdrfomvd k Y {nf hvmwmud k uRefawmf wd k Y 0rf;yef;wom Bud Kqd kMurS myg}}[k anmifacsmif;om&Sd NrdKUe,f rD;owfOD;pD;t&m&S d OD;oef YZif0if;u ajymMum;onf/

,ckESpf anmifacsmif;omurf;ajconf rd k;wGif;tcgu obm0jrpfa&BuD;jrih frI? a&pD;tm;wd kufpm;rIrsm;aMumih f oJaomifjyef Y taetxm;tenf;i,f jyKjyifajymif;vJrI&S donfrSty ,cifESpfrsm;utwd kif; aomifjyef Yay:aygufvsuf&S donf/ 0if ;jrihf ausmf (anmif wkef ;)

jref rmEd kif iH \ umv&S nf pGrf ;tif qkd if &m yif rpDrHcsuf (Myanmar Energy Master Plan) pwif jcif ;tcrf ;tem;usif ;ypOf/ (owif;pOf)

oeXme opfaphod kavS mifcef;ESifh opfaph"mwfcGJcef;rsm;? opfawmwuúod kvfausmif;om; 50 qH h ESpfxyftdyfaqmif taqmuf

ttH k? opfawmwuúod kvf ESpfxyfpmMunfh wd kuftaqmufttH kESifh wl;azmfxm;&Sdaom t0DpdwGif;?a&od k avS mifuefESif h a&pifwd k Ytm;

Munfh½Ippfaq;í vd ktyfcsuf rsm;tay: aygif;pyfnd §EI dif; aqmif &Gufay;cJ haMumif; owif;&&S donf/

(owif ;pOf )

uGefysLwm? vufud kifzkef;rsm; jzifh

0dkif,mvufpepf csdwfqufNyD;armif;ESifí&aMumif;? ukefusp&dwf rsm;rS m wefzdk;tm;jzifh ig;odef;rS 10 odef;txd&S daMumif;od&onf/

]]t"duu todynmud k rQa0csifwmyg/ 'ghaMumifh 'DyG JrSm 0ifa&mufjyowm? wpfvausmf avmuf tcsdef,l&w,f/ Teamwork yH kpHeJU vkyfMuwm? 'geJ Yywf oufNyD; pmtkyfxkwfw,f? pmwrf;

awGzwfygw,f}} [k ½dkabmh puf½kyf wDxGifjyoxm;onfh &efukeftaemufyd kif; enf;ynmwuúod kvfrS ausmif;om; armifjrwf

[def;xufu ajymonf/xdkYtwl vdIifNrdKUe,f wuúod kvfrsm;vdIife,fajr jrefrmEdkifiHtif*sifeD,m toif;½Hk;ütoif;om;pH knD ESpfywfvnfnDvmcHud k eHeuf 9 em&DwGif pwif usif;yNyD; pmwrf;rsm; zwfMum;cJ h Muonf/

owif ; - rif ;opf


4/32


zaemif yif Zef e0g&D 8

w½kwfqef0,f,la&; trSmpmrsm;jrih fwufcJ hrIaMumifh 2015

ckESpfwGif uarÇ m'D;,m; qefwifyd kYrIjrih frm;a&;ud k taxmuftul

jzpfapcJhaMumif; aomMumaeYu tpd k;&xkwfjyefaMunmcsufwGif

azmfjyonf/

uarÇ m'D;,m;Ed kifiHonf NyD;cJ honf hESpfu Ed kifiHESih fa'o 50 ausmf

ok d Y qefwefcsdef pkpkaygif; 538396 wef wifyk d YcJ h&m ,cifESpf

wifyd k YrI 387061 wefrS 39 &mck difEIef;jrih fwufcJ haMumif; qef

wifyd k YrI jywif;wpfayguf0efaqmifrI twGif;a&;rSL;½H k;rS xkwfjyef aom tpD&ifcHpmwGifazmfjyonf/

w½kwfEdkifiHonf uarÇm'D;,m;qefukdtrsm;qH k;0,f,lcJ honf h Ed kifiHjzpfonf/ jyifopfESih fyd kvefwk d Yu 'kwd,ESih f wwd,trsm;qH k;

0,f,lonf[k tpD&ifcHpmü azmfjyonf/

urÇ mh'kwd,pD;yG m;a&; tiftm;tBuD;qH k; w½kwfEd kifiHu NyD;cJ honf h ESpfwGif uarÇm'D;,m;Ed kifiHrS qefwefcsdef 116831 wifoGif;cJ h&m

ESpfcsif;tvd kuf 138 &mck difEIef; jrih fwufcJ honf/

qeft&nftaoG;aumif;rGefjcif;? ESpfEd kifiHqufqHa&;aumif;rGef

jcif;wk d YaMumifh uarÇ m'D;,m;qefwifyd k YrIjrih fwufcJ haMumif; qef

wifyk d Ya&;jywif;wpfayguf 0efaqmifrItwGif;a&;rS L;csKyf½H k; nTefMum;

a&;rS L; [D,efAefa[mif;u ajymonf/ (qif [G m)

vwf pf AD ;*wf Zef e0g&D 8

vlwd k Y\aeYpOf c&D;wd k? c&D;&Snf ysHoef;rIc&D;pOf rsm;wGif tok H;jyK&ef&nf&G,fvsuf w½kwf'½kef;,mOfxkwfvkyfa&;ukrÜPDtD[ef;u urÇmhyxrqkH;vlwpfOD;vd kufygEk difonf h '½kef;,mOfud kxkwfazmfjyocJ honf/

tqd kygukrÜPDu tar&duefEk difiHvwfpfAD;*wf Nrd KUü jyKvkyfaom 2016 tDvufx&Gef;epfxkwfukefjyyG JwGifxkwfazmfjyocJ hjcif;jzpfonf/ vlwpfOD;vk dufygEk difonf h ,if;'½kef;,mOfud k wpfem&DuDvd krDwm 100EIef;jzih f yifv,fa&rsufES mjyiftxufwGif 23 rdepf Mum ysHoef;EkdifaMumif; ,if;ukrÜPDu ajymonf/

,if;'½kef;,mOfonf axmifvk duftwuftqif;

jyKvkyfEk difjcif;aMumif h ajy;vrf;ok H;p&mrvd k[k qk d

onf/ c&D;onfrsm;taejzih f tqk dyg'½kef;,mOfud k yd kufavmhvk difpifrok H;bJ vk dufygpD;eif;Ek difrnfjzpf aMumif;uGrfusKd;tajcpdkuf ,if;ukrÜPDuajymonf/

'½kef;,mOfonf a0[iftwGif; ½kwfw&uf ysufpD;rIwpfckckjzpfvQif tvd ktavsmuf ab;uif;vk HNcH KpG m qif;oufEk difrnfjzpfaMumif; ukrÜPDuajymonf/

tqk dyg'½kef;,mOfud k ,ckESpfukefydkif;wGif tar&duefa':vm 200000 rS 300000 tMum; aps;EIef;jzih f a&mif;csoG m;&efpDpOfaeaMumif; tD[ef;yl;wG J xlaxmifolESihf aps;uGuft&m&S dcsKyf 'J&pfavsmifuqif[G mod k Y ajymMum;onf/ (qif [Gm)

wuúquf Zef e0g&D 8ta&S Utv,fyd kif;rS tar

&duefokd Y 'ku©onftjzpfa&muf&Sd vmaom vlESpfOD;uk d tpövmr®pf ppfaoG;


5/32


m ausmzHk;rS

2011 ckESpfwGif trSwfay;Nyd KifyG JESih f ½I H;^ xGufNyd KifyG JESpfckpvH k;ü Ak dvfpG J

EkdifcJ hjcif;jzpfNyD; MNL uvyf toif;rsm;xJwGif wpf&moDwnf;zvm;ESpfvH k;&,lEkdifonhfwpfoif;wnf;aom toif;tjzpf rSwf wrf;0ifxm;onf/ &efukeftoif;onf MNL trSwfay;csefyD,Hqk ud k 2011 ckESpfwGif pwif&&S dcJ hovd k 2012 ckESpfESih f 2013 ckESpf wd k YwGif xyfrHAk dvfpG JcJ h&m oHk;ESpfquf &,lEk difonf h toif;tjzpfvnf;rSwfwrf;aumif;&,lEk difcJ honf/

2014 &moDwGif &efukef toif;rS m zvm;vufrJh&moDESih f BuHKawG UcJh&aomfvnf; 2015&moDrwd kifrD xda&mufonh f

ajymif;vJrIrsm;aMumih f Ed kifyG Jquf pHcsdefopfrsm;ESihftwl trSwf ay;csefyD,Hqkud k qGwfcl;&&SdumcsefyD,Hqkav;Budrfjzih f trSwf ay;NydKifyG J\ tatmifjrifqH k;toif;jzpfvmjcif; jzpfonf/&efukeftoif;onf toif;ork dif;wpfavQmuftrSwfay; csefyD,Hqk av;Budrf? ½IH;^ xGuf csefyD,Hqk wpfBudrf? csm&wDzvm;ESpfBudrf

wd k Y &,lxm;Ek difonf/ MNLtrSwfay;Nyd KifyG J\ tatmifjrif qH k; toif;jzpfonfh &efukef toif;rSm 2016 &moDü ylyl

aEG;aEG; atmifjrifrItjzpf Zefe0g&D 3 &ufu upm;cJhonh f MFFcsm&wDzvm;NydKifyG JwGif {&m0wD toif;uk d wpf*d k;-*dk;r&Sdjzih f tEkdif&um csefyD,Hqk&,lxm;Ek difonf/

&efukeftoif;onf 2016&moDwGif jynfwGif;Nyd KifyGJrsm;jzpf onhf MNL trSwfay;NydKifyGJESihf ½I H;^xGufNyd KifyG Jtjyif EkdifiHwumNyd KifyG Jrsm;jzpfonh f tm&ScsefyD,H vd*fajcppfyGJESih f AFC Cup Nyd KifyG J wdkYuk d ,SOfNyd Kif&rnfjzpfonf/&efukeftoif;onf tm&ScsefyD,H vd*fNyd KifyG Jud k yxrqH k;tBudrf ,SOf

Nyd KifcGih f&&S dxm;NyD; tBud KajcppfyG J 'kwd,tqih fESih f pwifupm;&rnfjzpfum xk dif;y&DrD,mvd*f uvyfacsmifbl&Dtoif;ESih f upm;&rnfjzpfonf/ &efukeftoif;onf ,if;tqih fud k ausmfvGefEk difcJ hygua*svd*f uvyftoif;ESif h awG UqH k ae&maemufqH k;tqihf tkyfpkyG JpOfrsm;,SOfNydKifEkdif&ef ½kef;uef&zG,f &S daeonf/ tm&ScsefyD,Hvd*fNyd KifyG J

wGif ajcppfyG Jtqih frS xGufcJ h&ygu&efukeftoif;rS m AFC Cup Nyd KifyG J ,SOfNyd KifcGihf&rnf jzpfonf/

&efukef,lEk dufwuftoif;

taxGaxGrefae*sm OD;ausmfvif;axG;u ]]uRefawmfwdkYtoif;u&nf&G,fcsufwpfck&S dygw,f/ ,SOf Nyd KifwJ hNyd KifyGJwkdif;udk tm½H kpk dufNyD;atmifjrifrI&atmif Bud K;yrf;ygw,f/ NyD;cJ hwJh &moDukefcgeD;rS menf;jy tajymif;tvJawGjzpfcJ h wmaMumihf &moDukefrSm enf;jyopfcef YtyfcJ hygw,f/ uRefawmf wd kYtaeeJY raemajrtoif;ud k uk difwG,fzl;NyD; MNL tawG UtBuH K&SdwJ h tDrmqifud k enf;jycsKyf tjzpfcef YtyfcJ hygw,f/ uRefawmf wd kYu ol Yud kvG,fvG,fululeJ Y cef YtyfcJ hwmr[kwfbJ tDrmqif&J U

enf;jyb0 jzwfoef;rIawGud k avhvmcJ hwJ htjyif b&mZD;vlrsKd;jzpfwmaMumih fvnf; cefYtyfjzpf oGm;wmyg/ uRefawmfwdkYtoif;[m b&mZD;enf;jy? upm;orm;awGeJYzGJUpnf;csifwmaMumihfvnf;ygygw,f/ NyD;awmhtopfac:,lxm;wJ h b&mZD;wd kufppfrS L;tuf'DqifeJ Yuvnf; t&ifwkef;u vufwG Jzl;ygw,f/ &moDopf

twGuf taumif;qH k;jyifqifxm;ayr,h f EkdifiHjcm;om;upm;orm;ac:,lrI tyk dif;rS mawmh 85 &mck dif EIef;avmufyJ auseyftm;&ygw,f/

jynfwGif;upm;orm;awGuawmh vk dtyfwJ hae&mawGud k jznhfwif;xm;Ek difvk Y d auseyfrdayr,fh topfac:xm;wJ hb&mZD; wd kufppf rS L; rmq,fvd ku 'Pf&mjyóem&S d aeygw,f/ NyD;awmh'D&moDpcgeD;rS mxkwfjyefvk dufwJ h Ek difiHjcm; upm;orm;yG JxGufcGih f uef YowfwJh pnf;rsOf;uvnf; uRefawmfwdkY tygt0if toif;trsm;pkud k xdcd kufapygw,f/ abmvH k;tzJ G UcsKyf taeeJ Y yGJcsdeftwGif; Ek difiHjcm;om;oH k;OD;yJ toHk;jyK&r,h fpnf;rsOf;ud k xkwfjyefr,fqd k&ifvnf; tajymif;ta&TU aps;uGufrzGihfcifuwnf;

uxkwfjyef&rSmyg/ tckvdkNydKifyGJ pcgeD;rS xkwfjyefwmurjzpfoih f ygbl;/ uRefawmfwdk Yu Ek difiHjcm;om;awGac:wJh ae&mrSmjynfwGif;upm;orm;awG tm;enf;wJ hae&mawGudkac:&wmyg/ tck vd kNyd KifyG Jpwifzk d Y wpfvawmif rvkdawmhwJhtcsdefusrS xkwfjyefvk dufawmh jyifqifxm;wmawG tm;vH k;uG JvG JoG m;ygw,f/ NyD;awmh

uRefawmfwd kYu tm&ScsefyD,Hvd*f eJ Y AFC Cup Nyd KifyJ G,SOfNyd Kif&rSmyg/ 'DNyd KifyG JawGrS mu Ek difiHjcm;om;av;OD; oHk;vk dY&NyD; jynfwGif;

rSmu oHk;OD;yJoHk;vdkY&ygw,f/jynfwGif;Nyd KifyG JawGtwGuf EkdifiH jcm;om;upm;orm; oHk;OD;eJY jyifxm;&if Ek difiHjcm;yG JusrS av;OD; jzpfoGm;awmh tcuftcJjzpf oGm;Ekdifygw,f/ 'guawmhpdk;&drf p&mygyJ/ 'gaMumih f jynfwGif;?jynfyNyd KifyGJawGtwGuf aocsmjyifqifae&ygw,f/ Ek difiHjcm;om;upm;orm; yGJxGufcGihfuefYowfwJhpnf;rsOf;u aiGaMu;oHk;pGJrIudk pepfwusjyKvkyfae&wJ h toif;wd kif;udk tcuftcJjzpfapwmtrSefygyJ/

]]uRefawmfwd k Yuawmh 2016

&moDrS m ,SOfNyd Kif&r,h fNydKifyG Jwkdif;udk tm½kHpdkufNyD;upm;oGm;rSmyg/tm&ScsefyD,Hvd*frSmvnf; acsmif bl&Dtoif;ud k tEkdif&zdkYarQmfvifh xm;ygw,f/ a*svd*fuvyfeJY awGUr,fh aemufwpfqihfuawmhausmfjzwfzk d Y tvGefud k cufcJrS myg/ AFC Cup Nyd KifyG Ju uRefawmf wd k Y ,SOfNyd Kifaeusqd kawmh tawG UtBuHKaumif;awG &SdNyD;om;yg/

aejynfawmf Zefe0g&D 8

,aeY eH euf 8 em&DcGJ wGif jynf axmif pke,f ajr aejynf awmf wyf ukef ;Nrd KU q&mpH &yf uG uf a&T tif ;&d yf om y&d ,wåd pmoifwdkuf ü aejynf fawmf oHCem,utzGJUOuú| q&mawmf b'ÉÅynmomrd (t*¾r[m*E¦0gpu y@d w)\ *kP0d od |yl Zed ,r*Fvmtcrf ;tem;ud k tqd kygausmif ;wd kuf a&T&wk"r®m½kHü usif ;yonf/

od yÜHES if h enf ;ynm0ef BuD;Xme jynf axmif pk0ef BuD; a'guf wmud kud kOD;(uG,f vG ef ol )tm; &nf pl ;í

ckwif 500 qHh txl ;ukaq;½kH &ef ukef Nrd KUwG if tokH ;jyK&ef od yÜ H ESif h enf ;ynm0ef BuD ;XmerS aiGusyf 16900000 wef zd k;&Sd *syef Ed kif iH vkyf ausmuf uyf aq;puf wpf vkH;ud k Zef e0g&D 6 &uf u tqd kygaq;½kHü vS L'gef ;&m

aq;½kHtkyfBuD;ESi f h ygarmu©rsm;u vufcH,lpOf/ (tqdkygvS L'gef;yG Jod kY odyÜ HESifhenf;ynm0efBuD;Xme

'kwd,0efBuD; a'gufwmba&T? tNrJwrf;twGif;0ef? nTefMum;a&;rS L;csKyfESif h ygarmu©csKyfrsm; wuf a&mufcJ hMuonf/)

(owif ;pOf )

tqd kyg tcrf;tem;od kY EdkifiHawmfoHCr[mem,utzG J U 'kwd,Ouú| q&mawmftrS L;jyKaomyih foHCmawmf t&Sifoljrwfrsm;? omoema&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;pdk;0if;ESihf t&mxrf;?trIxrf;rsm;? tvS L&Sifrsm;ESihf zdwfMum;xm;aom{nh fy&dowfrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/

tcrf;tem;ud k earmwóoH k;Budrf&Gwfqd kbk&m;uefawmhzGih fvSpfí Ek difiHawmfA[d koHCmh0efaqmif t*¾r[m y@dw r[moD[em'pmoifwdkufq&mawmf b'ÉÅ tmpdPÖu om&PD& Mo0g'uxm>rufMum;awmfrljcif;? jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;pd k;0if;

u omoema&;qd kif&mrsm; avQmufxm;jcif;? aysmfbG,fNrd KU uif;&Gm avomausmif;wd kufq&mawmf b'ÉÅaCmodwu t*¾r[my@dw bG J UwHqdyfawmf& b'́EÅ ynmomrdt&Sifoljrwf\ ax½kyÜwå dud k zwfMum;ylaZmf

jcif;? a&Ttif;&dyfomy&d,wå dpmoifwd kuf y"meem,uq&mawmf t*¾r[my@dw b'ÉÅ aerdEx́HrS ig;yg;oDvcH,laqmufwnfMuonf/

qufvufí q&mawmft&Sifoljrwfrsm;ESihf yih foHCmawmfrsm;tm; jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;ESihf Xmeqd kif&m tBuD;tuJrsm;? tvS L&Sifrsm;u vS LzG,fypönf;rsm;ESihf e0ur®tvS LaiGrsm;udk qufuyfvS L'gef;&mrEÅ av;Nrd KU 'u© dP&mr bk&m;BuD;wd kuf twkvum&D qifrif;ausmif; q&mawmf Ed kifiHawmfoHCr[mem,utzG JU 'kwd,Ouú| t*¾r[my@dw b'ÉÅMobmombd0Horax&fjrwfBuD;u a&pufcs tEk

arm'emw&m; csD;jr§ih fNyD; Ak'ömoeH pd&Hwd|wk oH k;Budrf&Gwfqd kqkawmif;í tcrf;tem;ud k ½kyfodrf;cJ honf/

(owif ;pOf )

rEÅav; Zef e0g&D 8

tdE´ d,Ed kifiHod k Y pD;yG m;a&;udpörsm;jzif h oG m;a&mufvd kaom jrefrmEd kifiHrS pD;yG m;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;taejzih f business visa jzif h tvG,f wul oGm;a&mufEkdifNyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

tdEd ,́Ed kifiHtpd k;&u jrefrmEdkifiHtygt0if Ed kifiHwumrS pD;yG m;a&;vkyfief;jzif h vma&mufvd kolwd kif;ud k business visa jzifh 2015ckESpf 'DZifbmrSpí 0ifa&mufcGifhjyKaeNyDjzpfaMumif;

Zefe0g&D 7 &ufu rEÅ av;owif;pmynmausmif;ü jyKvkyfcJ honf h tdE´ d,aumifppf0efcsKyfESif h rD'D,mrsm;awGUqHkyG JwGif rEÅ av;Nrd KUtajcpd kuf tdEd ´,aumifppf0efcsKyfa'gufwm Dr.Nanda Kumaruajymonf/

]]ADZmtwGufwpfOD;ud k ESpfa':vmyJ ukefusrSmyg/ vma&muf ol&J U vkyfief;aqmif&GufrItajctaeay:rlwnfNyD; ADZm&ufud k cGifhjyKay;aeygw,f}}[k 4if;uajymonf/

,ckuJ hodk YtdE´ d,EdkifiHrS business visa jzif h0ifa&mufcGif hjyKjcif;aMumif h EdkifiHwumpD;yG m;a&;vkyfief;rsm; csdwfqufrIyd krd kaumif;rGefvmEd kifaMumif; od&onf/ rif ;xuf atmif (ref ;ud k,f yGm;)

½I H;^xGuftqih fud k ESpfBudrfa&muf&S dzl;wmaMumihf 'DESpfrSmvnf;tedrh fqH k; ½I H;^xGuf tqih fa&mufr,fvdk Y arQmfrSef;xm;ygw,f/

uRefawmfwd k Yu t&mtm;vHk;ukd yxr&zk d YyJarQmfvih fxm;NyD; 'kwd,qk d&if BuD;rm;wJ hqH k;½I H;rIyJ jzpfygw,f}} [k ajymMum;cJ honf/

&efukeftoif;onf umv&Snf vufwGJchJonhf b&mZD;wd kufppfrS L;qDZm? tDrmqifwd k YESih fvrf;cG JcJ haomfvnf; b&mZD;*d k;orm;zmeef'd kud k oufwrf;wdk;xm;ovkd b&mZD;wkdufppfrSL;rsm;jzpfonfh tuf'DqifESih f rmq,fvdkwdkYuk d topfac:,lxm;onf/xk dUjyif aemufwef;ae&mtwGuf *syef aemufcHvl ,mrm&S D[mudk ac:,lxm;NyD; jynfwGif;upm;

orm;rsm;jzpfonh f vufa&G;pif uGif;v,fvl ausmfrif;OD; ({&m0wD) ESihf vli,fvufa&G;pif aemufcHvl odef;aZmf(ZGJuyif )wdkYudkac:,lxm;onf/ MNL\tatmifjrifqHk;toif;jzpfonfh&efukeftoif;\ jyifqifrIutm;&p&m aumif;ae&m atmif jrifrI&,lEkdifjcif;&S d? r&Sdudk apmihf Munh f&rnfjzpfonf/

g ausmzHk;rS

tyltat;rrQjcif;? obm0tavsmufaygufa&mufonf h opfyif yef;refrsm; &moDtvd kufrzl;yGifhEd kifawmhjcif;? zl;yGifhonf hyef;rsm;rSmvnf; ,cifuuJ hod k Y a0a0qmqmr&S dawmhjcif;rsm; ,cktcgBuH KawG Uae&NyDjzpfonf/ awmif;ydkif;a'orsm;teuf rif;wyfNrdKUe,f&S d aus;&GmtcsKd UwGif aygufa&mufaeMuaom awmifZvyf(jzL? eD ) wd k YrSm xif;tjzpftok H;jyKjcif;ESif h yef;rsm;ud k awmifZvyf0d kifjyKvkyfjcif;wd k YaMumif h ,cifESpfrsm;xuf zl;yGif ha0qmrI ododomomavsmhusvmcJ honf/

csif;jynfe,fawmifyd kif;a'o\ txifu&jzpfonf h acgEl;qkrf (,cifewfrawmiftrsKd;om;O,smOf )? bk Hwvma&wHcGefrsm;tjyif obm0tavsmufzl;yGif hMuaom opfyifyef;refrsm;ud k aemifvmaemufom;rsm;ESifh obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;twGuf xdef;odrf;ay;Mu&ef vd ktyfvmNyDjzpfonf/

csif;jynfe,fawmifyd kif;a'ojzpfonf h rif;wyfNrd KUe,fü aexdkifol 85 &mcd kifEIef;rS m a&T Uajymif;awmif,mvkyfud kifolrsm;jzpfNyD; ¤if;wd k Y\

wpfv0ifaiGud k wGufcsufMunf hvQif wpfvvk H;rS aiGusyf ESpfaomif;?ok H;aomif;0ef;usifom&S daom0ifaiGESifh &yfwnfaeMujcif;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/ xd k YaMumif h ,ckaemufyd kif;wGif tcsKd Uaomawmifolrsm;onf a&T Uajymif; awmif,mpepf vkyfud kifaqmif&Gufjcif;rS wd k;wufvmonf hacwfud k trDvd kuf&if; pm;0wfaea&;twGuf ysOfqG Jjcif;?opfcGrsm;&SmazGa&mif;csjcif;? awmifZvyfyifrsm;ud k 0dkiftjzpftok H;jyKípD;yGm;&Smjcif;rsm;tjyif rdrda'oud k pGef YcG mí Ed kifiH&yfjcm;a'orsm;od k Y oG m;a&mufum rdom;pkwm0efrsm;ud k ajz&Sif;aeMuol rsm;jym;vSonf/

,cktcgwGif jrefrmEd kifiH&S d a'otrsm;tjym;ü obm0ywf0ef;usif

xdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;rsm;ud k aqmif&GufaeMuNyDjzpfaomaMumifh csif;jynfe,fawmifyd kif;wGif aexd kifMuaom jynfolrsm;taejzif hvnf;rdrdtodpdwfjzif h aemifvmaemufom;rsm;twGuf toduf d k,fpDjzif hrdrdwd k Y\ obm0ywf0ef;usifud k xdef;odrf;apmif ha&S mufMu&ef vd ktyfvmNyDjzpfonf/

aejynf awmf Zef e0g&D 8 jrefrmhyifv,fjyiftajctaerSm vd Iif;tenf;i,frS toif htwifh&S drnf/ b*Fvm;yifv,fatmftajctaerS m uyÜvDyifv,fjyifESif h b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfwd k YwGif wdrftoif htwif h jzpfxGef;aeonf/ reufjzeftwGuf cef YrSef;csufrSm ppfuk dif;wd kif;a'oBuD;txufydkif;ESih f ucsifjynfe,fwd k YwGif ae&muGufusm; rd k;tenf;i,f&G mEk difonf/ (rd k;^Zv)


6/32


urÇ majrylaEG;vmjcif;eJ Ytwl &moDOwkajymif;vJvmjcif;? vlom;wd k Y&J U ya,m*aMumif h obm0ywf0ef;usifaumif;rsm; avsmhenf;vmjcif;wdkYeJYtwl &moDOwkrlrrSefjzpfrIeJY qdk;&G m;wJ h rdk;av0otajctaersm;aMumif h obm0ab;rsm; yd krd kjzpfyG m;vmrIud k zGH UNzd K;wd k;wufvmaewJ h (21)&mpkrS m urÇ mha'otoD;oD;ü tcsdef&moDtvd kuf rMumcPBuHKawG UaeMu&ygw,f/ obm0avmu&J U a&xk? ajrxk? avxkwd k Y[mvnf; rnDrQwJ h ajymif;vJvmrIawGud k aea&mifjcnfpGrf;tif t&if;tjrpf uae jzpfay:vmwJ h tylcsdef? avzdtm;? wd kufavwd k YeJYtwl tcsdef tvd kuf ajymif;vJrIawGud k tvd kufoif h wk H YjyefaevsufeJ Yyif wpfcgwpf&HrSm azmufvGJazmufjyef avpD;aMumif;? a&pD;aMumif;wdkY jzpfay:vmwwfMuNyD; t,f eDnd K? vmeD nmqd kNyD; vlodrsm;xif&S m;wJ h &moDOwk jzpfpOfrsm;jzpfay:vmMuygw,f/

ypdzdwfork'&́m&J U tDauGwma'o ta&S Uyd kif;a'oawGrSm yk HrSef r[kwfwJ h yifv,fa&rsufES mjyiftylcsdefrsm; ylaEG;vmrIud kt,feDnd K

(El Nino)vd k Y pydefbmomeJ Y nTef;qd kxm;NyD; t"dyÜ m,fuawmh ChildJesus jzpfygw,f/ vmeDnm(La Nina) uawmh yifv,fa&rsufES mjyif tylcsdefrsm; yk HrSefxuf at;wJ htajctaeud k ac:wmjzpfygw,f/ Girlchild vdk Y t"dyÜ m,f&ygw,f/ yifv,fa&rsufES mjyif tylcsdefrsm; yk HrSef xufylaEG;wJ h tajymif;tvJudk tajccHNyD; t,feDnd Ktiftm;tqif h owfrSwfMuygw,f/ t,feDndK&moDOwkjzpfpOfrsdK;[m yifv,fork'&́mylaEG;rIrSwpfqif h urÇ mhavpD;aMumif;rsm;eJ Y tjyeftvSefoufa&mufrI jzpfapum rd k;&G moGef;rIrsm;ud k tm;ay;wJ h avxkpepfrsm; ae&ma&G Uvsm;NyD;yk HrSefr[kwfwJ h rd k;BuD;jcif;? rd k;avsmhenf;jcif;wd k Yud k jzpfay:apwwfygw,f/

rd k;&G moGef;rI avsmhenf;wJ ha'oawGrS m aEG&moDjzpfygu tyl'Pf yd kNyD;cHpm;&apygw,f/ t,feDndKjzpfay:rI[m oH k;ESpfrS ckepfESpftwGif;wpfausmhjyefjzpfwwfNyD; t,feDnd Kjzpfay:csdef umvuawmh ud k;vrS ESpfESpftxd Mumjrif havh&S dygw,f/ t,feDnd Kjzpfay:cJ hwJ h rSwfwrf;rsm;ud k jyefMunf hwJ htcg 1953-1954? 1957-1958? 1965-1966? 1968-1969? 1972-1973? 1982-1983? 1986-1987? 1991-1992?1997-1998? 2002-2003? 2009 -2010 ckESpfrsm; jzpfwmawG U&NyD;1986-1987 t,feDndKeJ Y 1997-1998 t,feDndKwd k Yuawmh oufa&mufrIododomom jzpfay:cJ hwm awG U&ygw,f/

jref rmh &moDOwkajymif ;vJ jcif ;

jrefrmh&moDOwkeJ Y rd k;av0otajctaersm;[m awmifwef;rsm;eJ Y ukef;jrif hrsm;? yifv,feJ Y teD;? ta0;? &moDtcsdefrSef wd kufcwfaomta&S Uajrmufrkwfok HaveJ Y taemufawmifrkwfok Hav wd kufcwfjcif;?rkwfokHavtiftm;jyif;xefrI? rkefwdkif;rsm;jzpfay:rI tBudrf ta&twGuf? OD;wnfa&G Uvsm;&mt&yf? avayGvI dif;rsm; jzwfoef;a&G Uvsm;jcif;wd k YeJ Y a'otwGif; ajymif;vJjzpfay:wwfonf h t,feDnd K? vmeDnmuJ hod k Y yk HrSefr[kwfwJ h &moDOwkjzpfpOfrsm;\ oufa&mufrItay:wGif trS DjyKvsuf&S daMumif; awG U&ygw,f/ Ed kifiHtwGuf t"duuswJ h a&o,HZmweJ Y pd kufysdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;twGuf taemufawmif rkwfok HavrS&&S dwJ h rd k;a&csdeftay: t"dutrD SjyK&onf htwGuf rkwfok Hrd k;&G moGef;rI tajymif;tvJonf ta&;ygvsuf&S dNyD; rd k;BuD;jcif;? rd k;acgifjcif;? tylcsdefjrif hrm;jcif;?tat;yd kjcif;pwJ h tpGef;a&muf rd k;av0ojzpfpOfrsm;aMumif h pd kufysdK;a&;?a&o,HZmw? pGrf;tifxkwfvkyfrI? ydk Yaqmifa&;? usef;rma&;u@rsm;twGuf oufa&mufrIrsm;&S dygw,f/

1961 ckESpfrS 2007 ckESpftxd umvtwGif; wd kif;a'oBuD;eJ Y jynfe,f NrdKUBuD; 35 NrdKU&J U tylcsdefajymif;vJrItajctaersm;ud k avhvmMunf h&m a'otrsm;pkonf 1971-1980 umvrSpí jzpfNrJ tylcsdef xuf ausmfvGefvmcJ hwmud k awG U&S d&ygw,f/ jrpfBuD;em;? vm;½I d;? cEÅ D;?[m;cg;? uav;0? a&Tbd k? rk H&G m? jrif;rl? rEÅ av;? jyifOD;vGif? anmifOD;?rdw¬ Dvm? aejynfawmf? yckuúL? awmifwGif;BuD;? jynf? awmifil? vG dKifaumf?[oF mw? &efukef? xm;0,fESif h aumhaomif;a'orsm;onf tylcsdef qufwd kufwd k;vmaeonf h tajctaersm;ud k awG U&S d&wJ htwGuf jrefrmEd kifiHonfvnf; &moDOwkajymif;vJrIud k ododomom cHpm;ae&NyDqd konf h tcsufud k ay:vGifapygw,f/

1951 ckESpfrS 2000 jynf hESpftxd umvtwGif; wd kif;a'oBuD;eJ Yjynfe,ftoD;oD;&S d Nrd KUBuD; 35 NrdKU&J U rd k;&G moGef;rIyrmP ajymif;vJ rItajctaersm;udk avhvmMunf h&mwGifvnf; a'otrsm;p konf 1981-1990 (10)pkESpfumvrSpí rdk;avsmhenf;rI pwifcJ honfud kawG U&S dEd kifNyD; 1971-1980 rS 1991-2000 txd (10)pkESpf oH k;ck qufwd kufrd k;avsmhenf;vmwJ h pcef;rsm;rS m rif;wyf? rdw¬ Dvm? anmifOD;?awmifwGif;BuD;ESif h rauG;Nrd KUrsm;jzpfygw,f/ 1981-1990 rS 1991-2000 txd (10)pkESpf ESpfckqufwd kuf yk HrSefxuf rd k;&G moGef;rI avsmhenf;vmaompcef;rsm;rS m vm;½I d;? usd Kif;wk H? uav;0? a&Tbd k? rkH&G m? jrif;rl?

jyifOD;vGif? rEÅ av;? aejynfawmf? yckuúL? awmifil? jynf? yJcl;? vG dKifaumf?[oF mwESif h &efukefNrdKUwdk Y jzpfygw,f/ tv,fyd kif;rd k;enf;a'orsm;(10)pkESpf ESpfck? oHk;ckqufwd kuf rd k;avsmhenf;vmjcif;onf yd krd kqd k;&G m;aom tusd K;qufrsm;udk jzpfay:apEd kifrnf[k ok H;oyfEd kifygw,f/

t,f eD nd Kvuf &Sd tajctaeeJY 2016 ckES pf Zef e0g&DvrS rwf vtxd okH;oyf csuf

2010 jynf hESpf arvrSpvd kY ododomomajymif;vJjcif;r&SdcJhwJh tDauGwm ypdzdwfork'&́m&JU a&tylcsdefawG[m 2015 ckESpf rwfv?{NyDv? arv oH k;v\ ysrf;rQyifv,fa&rsufES mjyif tylcsdef[m yk HrSef&J Utxuf (0 'or 5)'D*&DpifwD*&dwf yd kvmcJ hNyD; 2015 ckESpf atmufwd k bm? Ed k0ifbm? 'DZifbm ysrf;rQ oH k;v yifv,fa&rsufES mjyif tylcsdef[myk HrSefxuf (2 'or 3) 'D*&DpifwD*&dwftxd yd kaecJ haMumif; tar&duef jynfaxmifpk trsdK;om;rd k;v0oXme&J U &moDOwkcefYrSef;a&;XmeuxkwfjyefcsufawGt& od&ygw,f/ 1997 ckESpf atmufwd kbm? Ed k0ifbm?

'DZifbm oH k;vwkef;uvnf; yk HrSefxuf (2 'or 3) 'D*&DpifwD*&dwf txd yd kaecJ hawmh vuf&S d 2015-2016 t,feDnd K[m 1997-1998eJ Y jyif;tm;wlnDaeNyD; tm;aumif;wJ h t,feDnd Kjzpfygw,f/

t,feDnd Kjzpf&if ESpfESpfwG JjzpfcJ hwmawG UEd kifNyD; 'DZifbmvrwdkifrD yxrjzpfay:wJ h ESpfumv (PreceedigYear) eJ Y 'DZifbmv aemufyd kif;jzpfay:wJ humv (Following Year) qdkNyD;&Sd&m jrefrmEd kifiHtaeeJY 'DZifbmvaemufyd kif; jzpfay:wJ humvrSom oufa&mufrI yd kcHpm;&wwfygw,f/ 2016 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv yxroDwif;ywftxd wd kif;xG m&&S dwJ howif;awGt& vuf&S dt,feDndKu tiftm;tjrif hqk H; tajctaewGif&SdaeNyD; 2016 ckESpf arvcefYwGif tm;avsmhoG m;EdkifaMumif;?tDauGwmypdzdwfa'o&JU a&tylcsdefawG tenf;i,fjyefat;aewmawG Uae&NyDvd k Y MopaMw;vs rd k;av0oXmeu (5-1-2016) &ufaeYrS mxkwfjyefxm;ygw,f/

xd k YtwlyJ vmr,f h 2016 ckESpf Zefe0g&DvrS rwfvtwGif; ypdzdwf

ork'&́mtv,fyd kif;eJ Y ta&S Uyd kif;wd k Y&J U txufavxktwGif; avjzmcG JrI tm;aumif;aeEdkifaMumif;? ta&S Uawmiftm&Sa'orsm;rS mawmh avpk qk HrItm;aumif;aeEd kifaMumif; ta&S Uawmiftm&Sa'o&J U avxk atmufvT mawGrS mawmh avjzmcG JrIawG tm;aumif;aeNyD; ta&S Uajrmuf rkwfok Havyk HrSefxuf tm;avsmhaeEd kifaMumif;? tdE´ d,Ed kifiHawmifyd kif;rS zdvpfyd kifEd kifiH ta&S Uyd kif;txd rdk;&G moGef;rIawG avsmhenf;zd kY &mcd kifEIef;jrif hrm;ygaMumif;? awmiftm&Sa'orsm;? ta&S Uawmiftm&Sa'orsm;rS myk HrSeftylcsdefxuf yd kyl&ef &mcd kifEIef;jrif hrm;ygaMumif; *syefrd k;av0oXme?&moDOwkA[d kXmeu 'DZifbmv 25 &ufaeYu xkwfjyefxm;ygw,f/'DcefYrSef;csufawGudk okH;oyf&&ifawmh jrefrmEdkifiHtaeeJY vmrnfh

aEG &moDtprSpwif NyD; ykHrS ef tyl csd ef xuf yd kyl Ed kif wm? ajcmuf aoGUNyD ; rd k;&GmoGef ;rIavsmhenf ;Ed kif wmawG BuH KawGUEd kifygw,f/

&moD Owkab;tEÅ&m,f rsm;twG uf Bud Kwif jyif qif oif h

obm0ab;tEÅ &m,fawGud k cG Jjcm;Munf hygu ajrivsif? rD;awmif?

qlemrDab;rsm; jzpfapwJ h blrdaA'qd kif&m ab;tEÅ &m,f? avxkqd kif&mrd k;av0oab;rsm;uawmh rkefwd kif;jzpfay:jcif;? rd k;acgifjcif;? rd k;BuD;jcif;? tylvIdif;? tat;vI dif;usa&mufjcif;wd kYjzpfNyD; aemufqufwGJ ab;tEÅ &m,fawGuawmh ajrNydKjcif;? a&BuD;jcif;? rkefwd kif;'Da&wufjcif;wd kY jzpfygw,f/ wcsd KUab;tEÅ &m,frsm;u wpfckwnf;omjzpfNyD;ajrivsif? rkefwd kif;? rd k;acgif? rd k;BuD;vd kab;tEÅ &m,fawGusawmh wpfckNyD;wmeJ Y tjcm;ab;wpfckqufwd kufjzpfNyD; qk H;½I H;rIBuD;rm;ygw,f/ wcsd KUab;tEÅ &m,frsm;uawmh ae&musOf;usOf;rSmyJjzpfay:NyD; rkefwdkif;?rd k;acgif? a&BuD;? tylvI dif;? tat;vIdif;? ajrivsif? qlemrDab;awGusawmh jzpfyG m;wJ h ae&mus,fjyef Yygw,f/ tcsd KUab;rsm;u tcsdefwd k twGif; tjrefjzpfNyD; tjrefysufoG m;wwfayr,f h rd k;acgifjcif;? a&BuD;jcif;wd k Yvd k ab;tEÅ &m,fawGusawmh pwifjzpfyG m;csdefaES;ayr,f h tcsdef Mumjrif hpG m jzpfyG m;avh&S dygw,f/

aemufqk H;&&S dxm;wJ h &moDOwkowif;tcsuftvufawG? cef YrSef;csufawGt& 2016 ckESpf aEG&moDeJ Y rd k;OD;&moDjzpfwJ h rwfv? {NyDv?

arv? ZGefvawGrS m vpOfyk HrSeftylcsdefxuf jrif hwufEd kifrI? rd k;&G moGef;rI yk HrSefatmuf avsmhenf;Ed kifrI? rd k;OD;umv rkwfok Havtiftm;avsmhenf;Ed kifrI tajctaeawG jzpfay:Ed kifygw,f/ txl;ojzif h ppf ud kif ;wd kif ;

a'oBuD;atmuf yd kif ;? rEÅav;wd kif ;a'oBuD;? rauG ;wd kif ;a'oBuD ;awG rSm tylcsd ef jrif hrm;rIeJ Y rd k;&GmoGef ;rI avsmhenf ;rI ud k od od omom cHpm; &Ed kif ygw,f/ qd k;usdK;rsm;taeeJ Y aomufok H;a&&S m;yg;jcif;? pd kufysd K;a&avsmhenf;jcif;? a&aiG UjyefEIef;rsm;jcif;aMumif h qnfajrmif;? uef? acsmif;wd k YwGif a&cef;ajcmufjcif;? avxkpd kxd kif;qavsmhenf;jcif;? aeYtylcsdef jrif hwufjcif;? wdrfjzpfxGef;rI enf;yg;jcif;wd kYaMumif h a&o,HZmwrsm;

pDrHcef YcG JrIwGif tcuftcJ&S dEd kifjcif;? tyl'PfaMumif h usef;rma&;xdcd kuf Ed kifjcif; jrif hrm;jcif;tjyif obm0ywf0ef;usifud kvnf; oufa&mufrI&S dapEdkifygw,f/ tylcsdefjrif hrm;jcif;eJ Y rd k;acgifrItajctae[mjzpfay:wJ h tcsd ef Mumjrifh wJh tjyif ae&mus,f jyef YrIvnf ;rsm;vdk Y tzG J Utpnf;rsm; tqif hqifheJ Y &yf&G mjynfolvlxkwd k YrS tyl'PfeJ Y rd k;acgifrI ab; avsmhyga&;twGuf tcsd ef rDBud Kwif jyif qif rIrsm; aqmif&GufyguvlrIa&;? pD;yG m;a&;eJ Y obm0ywf0ef;usif xdcd kufqk H;½I H;rIrsm;ud k avsmhenf;aprnfjzpfNyD; zG H UNzdK;wd k;wufrIvkyfief;rsm;ud kvnf; t&S defrysufqufvufaqmif&GufoG m;EdkifrS mjzpfygw,f/

jrefrmEd kifiHtaeeJ Y t,feDnd K? vmeDnm &moDOwkjzpfpOfwdk Yvdk ESpftenf;i,ftwGif; jzpfay:ajymif;vJwwfwJ h &moDajymif;vG JrI (Climate Variability) rsm;aMumif h ESpftvd kuf aEG&moD? aqmif;&moD

tylcsdef ajymif;vJrIrsm;jcif;? rkwfok Hrd k;a&csdef&&Sdyk H rwlnDjcif;? tvGeftrif;uG mjcm;rI&S djcif; BuHKawG U&ouJ hod k Y (10) pkESpfrsm;tvd kuf ysrf;rQtylcsdef? rkwfok Hrd k;a&csdef&&S drI tajctaersm; ajymif;vJvmjcif;? tnma'orsm;wGif &moDtvd kuf rd k;&G moGef;rIyk HpHajymif;í rd k;acgifrItajctaersm;vmjcif;? yd krd kjyif;xefvmjcif;pwJ h &moDOwkajymif;vJrI (Cli-mate Change)jzpfpOfrsm; wpfNydKifeufBuHKawG U&vsuf&S dNyD; aemufqufwG J qd k;usdK;awGtjzpf obm0ab;tEÅ &m,frsm; yd krd kjzpfay:vmaevd k Y xdcd kuf qk H;½I H;rIrsm; avsmhyg;ap&eftwGuf qd k;&G m;aom &moDOwkazmufjyefrIeJ Y aemufqufwG Jab;tEÅ &m,frsm;tm; ckcHEd kifr,f h? pGrf;aqmif&nfrsm;wd k;jr§if hEd kifr,f h tpDtrHrsm; wd k;csJ Uaqmif&Gufoifhygw,f/

rd k;av0oESif h ZvaA'ñTefMum;rIOD;pD;XmerSvnf; &moDOwkapmif hMunf havhvmwJ hvkyfief;rsm;jzpfwJ h t,feDndK? vmeDnm&moDOwk tajctaeowif;? rkwfok Hav0ifa&mufrI tajctae? &moDtvd kufjrpfa& twuf̂ tus? rd k;&G moGef;Ed kifrI tajctaersm; xl;jcm;rI &S d̂ r&S d?tylcsdef vGefuJEd kifrI &S d̂ r&S d tajctaersm;ud k avhvmapmif hMunf hvsuf vpOf 28 &ufaeYwd kif; vywf rd k;av0oESif h ZvaA'cefYrSef;csufrsm;xkwfjyefjcif;? vpOf 8 &uf? 18 &uf? 28 &ufaeYrsm;wGif 10 &ufywfrd k;av0oESif h ZvaA'cef YrSef;csufrsm;? {NyDv 28 &ufaeYwGif rd k;&moD umvwpfckvk H;twGuf a,bk,s rd k;av0oESif h ZvaA'cef YrSef;csuf?rd k;OD;umvcef YrSef;csufrsm;? ZGefv 28 &ufaeYwGif rd k;v,fumv cef YrSef;csufrsm;? Mo*kwfv 28 &ufaeYwGif rd k;aES mif;umv cef YrSef;csufrsm;ud kxkwfjyefay;oG m;rS mjzpfygaMumif;wifjy&if; 2016 ckESpftwGuf t,feDndKtajctaeeJ Y a,bk,s ok H;oyftBuHjyKcsufrsm;tm; aqG;aEG;wifjyvd kufygw,f/

t,f eDnd KESpf 2010 jynf hES pf arvwGif jzpf ay:cJh onf h

pHcsd ef wif tjrif h qkH;tyl csd ef jyZ,m;

pOf Nrd KUtrnf tylcsd ef (pif wD*&d wf )

jzpf ay:onf h &uf pG J

1 jrif;rl 47.2 14-5-2010

2 jrif;NcH 46.5 12-5-2010

3 rk H&G m 45.8 13-5-2010

4 rif;bl; 45.6 13-5-2010

5 rauG; 45.5 12-5-2010

6 anmifOD; 45.2 15-5-2010

7 yckuú L 45.1 15-5-2010

8 rEÅ av; 45.0 12-5-2010

9 uav;0 45.0 15-5-2010

10 ysOf;rem; 44.5 11-5-2010

11 jynf 44.0 12-5-2010

12 rdw¬Dvm 44.0 12-5-2010

13 &rnf;oif; 43.6 14-5-201014 odrfZ&yf 43.5 13-5-2015

15 &efukef(urÇ mat;) 42.5 12-5-2010

16 c&rf; 42.1 12-5-2010

17 trf; 41.7 15-5-2010

18 aumhaomif; 39.5 12-5-2010

19 rd k;ukwf 35.7 12-5-2010

20 jyifOD;vGif 37.5 12-5-2010


7/32


aejynf awmf Zef 0g&D 8jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,u ol&OD;a&Tref;ud k,fpm;? jynfol Y

vTwfawmf Ed kifiHwumqufqHa&;aumfrwDOuú| OD;vSjrih fOD;ESih f tzGJ U

onf tar&duefjynfaxmifpk tif'D,memwuúod kvf Center forConstitutional Democracy (CCD) \ trIaqmif nTefMum;a&;rS L;ygarmu© rpöwma';Apf f0DvD,HESih ftzG J Utm; ,aeYeHeuf 8 em&D 45 rdepf wGif jynfol YvTwfawmf? vTwfawmfa&;&maqmif taqmiftrSwf (I-1){nh fcef;rü vufcHawG Uqk Honf/

awG UqH kpOf jynfol YvTwfawmf\ Oya'jyKa&;vkyfief;rsm;? tif'D,memwuúod kvfESih f Oya'bmom&yf ynmoifrsm; vJvS,fapvTwfrItpDtpOf?jynfwGif; Nidrf;csrf;a&;qd kif&mudpö&yfrsm;ud k aqG;aEG;MuNyD; ygarmu© rpöwm a';Apf0DvD,HESih ftzG J Uonf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmftpnf;ta0;usif;yaeyk Hud kvnf; wufa&mufavhvmMuonf/

tqd kygawG UqH kyG Jod k Y jynfol YvTwfawmfud k,fpm;vS,frsm;? Oya'a&;&mESih ftxl;udpö&yfrsm; avhvmqef;ppfoH k;oyfa&;aumfr&SiftzG J U0ifrsm;ESif h jynfol YvTwfawmf½H k;rS wm0ef&S dolrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/ (owif ;pOf )

jynf axmif pkvT wf awmf tpnf ;ta0;

aejynf awmf Zef e0g&D 8yxrtBudrf jynfaxmifpk

vTwfawmf (13)Budrfajrmuf yk HrSef tpnf;ta0; 27 &ufajrmufaeYud k ,aeYeHeuf 10 em&DwGif aejynf awmf&Sd vTwfawmftaqmuf ttH k jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfcef;rüqufvufusif;y&m (,myH k )Oya'Murf;oH k;ckrSwfwrf;wifjcif;? cef Ytyf wm0efay;&ef udpöwpfckwifjyjcif;? pDrHudef;rlMurf;wpfck wifoGif;jcif;wd k Yudk aqmif&GufMuonf/

a&S;OD;pG m jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,u u jynfol YvTwf awmf a&G;aumufyG JOya'ud k wwd,tBudrf jyifqifonf h Oya'Murf;?

trsdK;om;vTwfawmf a&G;aumufyG J Oya'ud k wwd,tBudrf jyifqif onf h Oya'Murf;ESif h wd kif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf od k Yr[kwf jynfe,f vTwfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ Oya'udk

wwd,tBudrf jyifqifonf h Oya'Murf;wd k YESif hpyfvsOf;í jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmfu twnfjyKonf[k rSwf,l&rnf h tqd kygOya'Murf;rsm;ud k vTwfawmfu rSwfwrf;wif aMumif; aMunmonf/

xd k Yaemuf Ed kifiHawmfor®wxH rSay;yd k Yaom jynfaxmifpkpm&if;ppfcsKyf cef Ytyfwm0efay;&efudpö ESif hpyfvsOf;í jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmfem,u u vTwfawmf od k Y wifjyNyD; uef YuGufvd konf h vTwfawmf ud k,fpm;vS,f&S dygutrnfpm&if;wifoGif;Ed kifaMumif;aMunmonf/

,if;aemuf jynfaxmifpktpd k;&

tzG J UrSay;ydk Yaom 'kwd,umvwd k ig;ESpfpDrHudef; (2016-2017b@mESpfrS 2020-2021 b@mESpftxd ) rlMurf;ESif hpyfvsOf;ítrsdK;om;pDrHudef;ESif h pD;yG m;a&;zG H UNzdK;

wd k;wufrI0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk 0efBuD; a'gufwmuHaZmfu u@rsm;tvd kuf &Sif;vif;wifjyonf/

,if;od k Y &Sif;vif;wifjy&mwGif 'kwd,umvwdk ig;ESpfpDrHudef;taumiftxnfazmfEdkifrItay:pdppfok H;oyfjcif;? 'kwd,umvwdk ig;ESpfpDrHudef; r[mAsL[mESif h enf;AsL[m? &nfrSef;csufESif h ½Ijrif csuf? pDrHudef;rsm;twGuf b@maiG&&S dEd kifrI Zmpfjrpf? pD;yG m;a&;u@rsm;? pufrIzG HUNzd K;rIud k tm;aumif;apaomu@rsm;? vlrIa&;u@rsm;? vlrIpD;yG m;zG H UNzdK;wd k;wufapa&;twGuf u@rsm;tcsif;csif;csdwfqufaqmif&Gufrnf h r[m

AsL[m? tcsd K;usrQwpG m zG HUNzd K;wd k;wufa&;ESif h a'oEÅ &pDrHudef;?jynfe,fESif h wd kif;a'oBuD; pDrHudef;rsm;? jrefrmEd kifiH\ESpftvd kuf Ed kifiHjcm;ukefoG,frI rSwfwrf;qd kif&mrsm;?

trsdK;om; bufpkHzGH UNzd K;wdk;wufrI pDrHudef;qdkif&mrsm;? umv&Snf?umvwd k? umvvwfpDrHudef;qd kif&mrsm;? jrefrmEd kifiH\ pufrIu@zG H UNzdK;

wd k;wufa&;pDrHudef;qd kif&mrsm;udk tao;pdwf&Sif;vif;wifjyonf/

xd k Yaemuf jynfaxmifpkvTwf awmfem,u u txufygudpöESif h

pyfvsOf;í aqG;aEG;vd konf h vTwfawmfud k,fpm;vS,f&S dygu trnfpm&if;wifoGif;Ed kifaMumif; aMunmonf/ (owif ;pOf )

ta&;aumfrwDOuú| OD;jrndrf;?jynfol YaiGpm&if; aumfrwDOuú|OD;odef;0if;? wdkif;&if;om;a&;&m?y#dyu©ajzavQmha&;ESif h Nidrf;csrf;a&;vkyfief;pOf aumfrwDOuú|

OD;cufxdefeef? aus;vufa'ozG H UNzd K;a&;ESif h qif;&JrIavQmYcsa&;aumfrwDOuú| a'gufwm Anm;atmifrd k;? tpd k;&r[kwfaomjynfwGif;? jynfytzG J Utpnf;rsm;qd kif&maumfrwDOuú| OD;cifarmif (c)OD;atmifausmfOD;? tpd k;&\tmrcHcsufrsm;? uwdrsm;ESif h wm0efcHcsufrsm; pdppfa&;aumfrwD tzG J U0if OD;cifarmifaX;ESif h trsdK;om;vTwfawmf½k H;rS wm0ef&S dolrsm;wufa&mufMuonf/

(owif ;pOf )

aejynf awmf Zef e0g&D 8trsd K;om;vTwfawmf Ouú|

OD;cifatmifjrif honf Center forConstitutional Democracy,

Indiana University Maurer

School of Law rS ExecutiveDirector David C. Williams

OD;aqmifaom ud k,fpm;vS,ftzG JUtm; ,aeYrGef;vGJ 1 em&DcGJwGif aejynfawmf&Sd vTwfawmf

taqmufttk H trsd K;om;vTwfawmf {nf hcef;raqmifüvufcHawG Uqk Honf/ (atmuf yH k)

awG Uqk HyG Jod k Y trsd K;om;vTwf awmf 'kwd,Ouú|? vTwfawmftcGif h


yxrtBudrf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf (13) Budrfajrmuf yk HrSeftpnf;ta0; 27 &ufajrmufaeYok d Y jynfol Ya&;&mpDrHcef YcG JrIr[mbG J U (M.P.A) ESih f pD;yG m;a&; pDrHcef YcG JrI r[mbG JU (M.B.A)oifwef;rsm;rS oifwef;om; oifwef;ol 49 OD;wd k Yonf jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;usif;yaeyH kESih f vTwfawmftaqmufttk Hrsm;uk d vma&mufavhvmMunf h½Ií jyefvnfxGufcG moG m;aMumif; owif;&&S donf/

(owif ;pOf )

aygif Zef e0g&D 8rGefjynfe,f wd kif;&if;aq;ynmOD;pD;XmeBuD;MuyfrIjzif h oxk Hc½d kif

wd kif;&if;aq;rSL; a':cifcifOD; OD;aqmifaom c½k difESih fwd kif;&if;aq;ukXmerS 0efxrf;rsm;onf Zefe0g&D 7 &ufu aygifNrd KUe,f &if;Nidrfawmifaus;&G m&S d jynfol 69 OD;wd k Ytm; wd kif;&if;aq;jzih f tcrJ huGif;qif;aq;ukojcif;?a'oaygufaq;zuf0iftyifrsm;tok H;jyKyk HESih f &moDtvd kuf jyKrlaexk dif oif hyk Hwk d Yuk d usef;rma&;ynmay;a[majymMuaMumif; od&onf/

(c½d kif jyef ^quf )

rEÅav; Zef e0g&D 8rEÅ av;Nrd KU tajcpd kuf tdE´ d,

or®wEd kifiH aumifppf0efcsKyf a'gufwmeE´mul;rmrf (N) onf Zefe0g&D 7 &uf rGef;wnf h 12 em&D u rEÅ av;NrdKU csrf;at;ompHNrdKUe,f vrf; 80? 26 vrf;ESih f 27 vrf;Mum;&S d rEÅ av;wd kif;a'oBuD; aqmuf vkyfa&;qd kif&m vkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;½H k;ü pD;yG m;a&;vkyfief;qd kif&mrsm; yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;udpö&yf rsm;ud k oG m;a&mufawG UqH kaqG;aEG;

onf/ (,myH k)xk dod k Y awG UqH k&mü rEÅ av;wd kif;a'oBuD; aqmufvkyfa&;qdkif&mvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif; Mandalay

Region Construction Entre-

preneurs Association (MCEA)

Ouú| OD;oef;0if;ESih f tvkyftrI aqmiftzG J U0ifrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/

a&S;OD;pG m aumifppf0efcsKyfutdE´ d,ESih f jrefrmpD;yG m;a&;vkyfief;rsm;ud k tmqD,H-tdE´ d,vrf;aMumif;rSwpfqih f ukefoG,frI qd kif&mrsm; yd krk dwd k;wufaqmif&Guf

oG m;Ek difa&; aqG;aEG;ajymMum;NyD;aemuf rEÅ av;wd kif;a'oBuD;aqmufvkyfa&;qd kif&mvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;tvkyftrIaqmifrsm;uwd kif;a'oBuD;twGif; taumif txnfazmf aqmif&Gufvsuf&S donh f rEÅ av;vufum;aps;BuD; wnf aqmufaerItajctaeESih f tdE´ d,-jrefrmvkyfief;&Sifrsm; yl;aygif;aqmif&GufoG m;a&;wd k Yud k jyefvnf aqG;aEG;Muonf/ qufvufítoif;Ouú|u *kPfjyKvufaqmif

ausmufpDyef;csDum;ud k tdE´ d,aumifppf0efcsKyfxH ay;tyfNyD;awG UqH kyG Jud k ½kyfodrf;vd kufaMumif;od&onf/ wif armif (ref ;ud k,f yG m;)

aejynf awmf Zef e0g&D 8rd k;av0oESif hZvaA'nTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme owif;xkwfjyefcsuft& Zefe0g&D 9 &ufwGif ucsifjynfe,fü

ae&muGufusm; rd k;tenf;i,f&G mEd kifonf/ &G m&ef&mEIef; 60 jzpfonf/ ppfud kif;wd kif;a'oBuD;txufyd kif;?weoF m&Dwd kif;a'oBuD;? yJcl;wd kif;a'oBuD;? &efukefwd kif;a'oBuD;? {&m0wDwd kif;a'oBuD;wd k YwGif wdrftoif htwif h jzpfxGef;rnf/ usefwd kif;a'oBuD;ESif h jynfe,fwd k YwGif trsm;tm;jzif h om,mrnf/ (jref rmh tvif ;)


8/32


aejynf awmf Zef e0g&D 8trsKd;om; pGrf;tifpDrHcefYcGJrI

aumfrwDem,u 'kwd,or®w

OD;ÓPfxGef;onf ,aeYeHeuf 9em&DwGif aejynfawmf&S d [Dvfwef [d kw,füusif;yonf h trsKd;om;pGrf;tifpDrHcef YcG JrIaumfrwD (1^2016) tpnf;ta0;odk Y wuf a&mufí trS mpum;ajymMum;onf/ (,myHk)

tqd kyg tpnf;ta0;od k Y trsKd;om;pGrf;tif pDrHcef YcG JrIaumfrwD Ouú|ESif h tzGJ U0ifrsm;? tm&SzG H UNzd K;a&;bPfrS uRrf;usifynm&Sifrsm;ESif h Xmeqd kif&m wm0ef&S dolrsm; wuf a&mufMuonf/

a&S;OD;pG m trsKd;om;pGrf;tif pDrHcef YcG JrIaumfrwDem,u 'kwd,

or®wu Ed kifiHawmftpd k;&onf


9/32

jrefrmEd kifiHwGif a&S;acwf tqufquf bmomomoem

xGef;um;jyef YyG m;cJ honf h a&S;a[mif;tarGtESpf taqmufttH krsm;pG musef&S daeNyD; wefzdk;rjzwfEd kifaoma&S;a[mif; tarGtESpfrsm;tm;t&Snfojzif h wnfwHhcdkifNrJEdkifap&ef ,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;Xmeu xdef;odrf;apmih fa&S mufay;aeonf htwGuf aES mif;acwf vli,frsm;omrujynfyc&D;oGm;rsm;uyif avhvmMunf h&IMu&onfud k awG U&onf/

yJcl;wd kif;a'oBuD; awmifil c½d kif xef;wyifNrd KUe,f Z&yfBuD;

NrdKUwGif vuf&mxl;jcm;onhf ESif;,Gef; apw0efausmif;BuD; wnf &S dum a'oc&D;vrf;axmufonf h twGuf a&mufzl;olxuf ra&muf zl;olursm;onfud k awG U&onf/awmifilrS 24 rd kifcefYuG ma0;onf h Z&yfBuD;Nrd KUodk YoG m;&mwGif tOD;qH k;ppfawmif;jrpfwpfzufurf;&Sd xef;wyifNrd KUud k t&ifjzwfoef;oG m;Mu&um awmifilNrd KUe,fESif h tkwfwGif;

NrdKUe,fpyfMum; caygif;wHwm;awmifbufxdyf ausmif;&Spfq,f

aus;&G mrSwpfqif h jrif;pkaus;&G mteD;rS ppfawmif;jrpfudk jzwful;í oGm;vmMu&onf/

,cktcg &moDra&G;oG m;vmEd kif onf h trSwf (3)ppfawmif;jrpful;wHwm;BuD;NyD;pD;oG m;NyDjzpfí aeYntcsdefra&G; tqifajypG m oG m;vmEdkifMuum a'ozG HUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;jzif h t&S deft[kef&aeaomxef;wyifNrd KUud k a&muf&S dEd kifrnfjzpf onf/ xef;wyifNrdKUrSvGefvQif wajy;? usDawmf? ewf&Gmrsm;udk ausmfvGefNyD;rS Z&yfBuD;Nrd KUud ka&muf Ed kifonf/

tqd kygvrf;yd kif;onf ausmuf BuD; NrdKUe,ftxd c&D;oGm;vmEd kifMuNyD; u&ifjynfe,fxGufukefrsm;t"du pD;qif;&mvrf;aMumif;vnf;jzpfonfud kawG U&S d&onf/ Z&yfBuD;NrdKUudk0ifNyD;onfESifh um;vrf;ajrmufbufuyfvsufwGif cH hnm;xnf0gpG mwnf&S daeonf h ESif;,Gef;apw0efausmif;BuD;ud k awG U&S d&umvuf&mrSm xl;jcm;ajymifajrmuf aom tEkynmjzifhyHkazmfwnf aqmufxm;onf/ ausmif;BuD;\t0ifrkcfOD;rS m pkvpfrGrf;cRefwd k Yjzif h yH kazmfxm;&m jrif&olwd kif; tH hMoMu&onf/ausmif;BuD;\ajrmuf bufü wd kufausmif;i,fwpfvH k;ud kawG U&NyD; ausmif;wd kufy"meem,u


q&mawmf t*¾r[m y@dw b'́EÅ £E(́Ed kifiHawmfMo0g'gp&d,)q&mawmfBuD;tm; zl;awG UcGif h&&S dcJ honf/q&mawmfBuD;rS m ytk d0f;wd kif;&if;om;jzpfum oufawmf(87)ESpf &S dNyD jzpfíem;tMum;tenf;i,f,d k,Gif;um pum;ajymavQmufxm;&müatmfajym&onfud k awG U&onf/

q&mawmfBuD;xHod kY avQmuf xm;rSom bk&m;cef;twGif;&S d rD;cH aowåmjzifhxnfhum odrf;qnf;xm;aom ypönf;rsm;ud k wpfckcsif;xkwfjyay;onf htwGuf avhvmcGif h

&&SdcJ hjcif;jzpfonf/ t&ifOD;q Hk;aygif;td k;oP² mef 'efypönf;jzpfonf/vuf&mtxl;ajymifajrmufvSonf/

aemufwpfckrS m "mwfqDjzif htylay;&aom a&aEG;u&m;td k;jzpfonf/aemufwGif csdwfyg0ifNyD; tqdkygcsdwfud kjzKwfrS iS JY&atmifvkyfxm;NyD; t*Fvefxkwfjzpfonfud k awG U&onf/ aemufwpfckrSm a&S;acwf q&mawmfBuD;rsm; toH k;jyKcJhaomqifpG,fur®0gcsyfrsm;jzif h rmaMumvSaom qifpG,fud k tEkpdwfyg;vT matmif jyKvkyfxm;onfrS mvnf;xl;jcm;vSonf/ a&S;acwf q&mawmfBuD;rsm;tqufquf xdef;odrf;cJ haom tzdk;wefa&S;a[mif;

ypönf;rsm;pG mteuf tcsKdUomjzpf aMumif;od&S d&NyD; ausmif;BuD; wnf aqmufcJ hyH kud kvnf; q&mawmfBuD;

u rdef YMum;&mwGif xd kpOfu ausmif;wd kufwGif &[ef;0wfaeaom q&mawmfrS m tif*sifeD,mwpfOD;jzpfum'DZd kif;a&;qG J wnfaqmufcJ hjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

ausmif;BuD;ay:wGif xd kif;Ed kifiH rSvS L'gef;xm;aom ½kyfyG m;awmfrsm;ud k zl;ajrmfEd kifonf htjyif ausmif;wd kuf&S d pmoifom; omraPrsm;twGuf ynmrsm; avhvmqnf;yl;Ed kif&ef tpDtpOfwus aqmif&Gufxm;rIrsm;udkvnf; awGU&S d&NyD;vrf;BuH Kíjzpfjzpf pdwf0ifpm;pG mjzif h tcsdefwd ktwGif; oG m;a&mufzl;ajrmf Ed kifMuNyDjzpfonf/ owif ;aqmif ;yg;-ud kvG if (qGm)

&ef ukef Zef e0g&D 8&efukefNrd KU omauwNrd KUe,f jynfaxmifpkwd kif;

&if;om;aus;&G mtwGif;ü tvk HydwfwJrsm;jzif ha&mif;csaeonf h pm;aomufqd kifrsm;ud k oufqd kif&mrSz,f&S m;&Sif;vif;í qd kifydwfodrf;onftxd ta&;,laqmif&Guf cJ haMumif; jynfaxmifpkwd kif;&if;om;aus;&G m wm0efcH t&m&Sd aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme'kwd,nTefMum;a&;rS L; OD;aZmfrdk;u ajymonf/

]]tvk HydwfwJawGtm;vk H;ud k zsufodrf;cJ hwJ htjyif qd kifawGud kvnf; ydwfodrf;wJ htxd ta&;,lcJ hygw,f/qd kifcef;eJ Y tvk Hydwfae&mawGud k &Sif;vif;vd kufw,f/½kH;csKyfudkvnf;qufwifjyNyD; nTefMum;csuftwd kif;aqmif&GufoG m;rS myg/ pnf;urf;eJ YnDnGwfwJ hqd kifawG uawmh qufvuf zGifhvSpfcGif h ay;xm;ygw,f}} [k

¤if;u qufvufajymMum;onf/ jynfaxmifpkwdkif;&if;om;aus;&Gmonf pkpk

aygif; 117 {u &S dNyD; aus;vufa'ozG H UNzd K;wd k;wufa&;OD;pD;Xmeu Fair Trade Co.,Ltd.od k Y B.O.Tpepfjzif h ajr{&d,m 10{uud k ESpf 30xyfrHiS m;&rf;xm;aMumif;od&onf/ tqd kygiS m;&rf;xm;onf h ajr{&d,may:wGif pm;aomufqd kif 12qd kif&S donf hteuf pm;aomufqd kif ajcmufqd kifu aqmufvkyfa&mif;csaeaom "ed rd k;? "edum tvk HydwfwJ pkpkaygif; 55 vk H;ud k oufqd kif

&mu ppfaq;awG U&S dcJ hojzif h Zefe0g&D 7 &uf naeyd kif;wGif ,if;wJrsm;ud kzsufodrf;í qd kifydwfodrf;onftxdta&;,lcJ haMumif; tqd kygOD;pD;XmerS od&onf/

]]wJav;awGud k awG Uaewmawmh MumygNyD/ wcsd KUwJawGqd k vlrjrifatmif t0wfawGeJY umxm;wmawGU&w,f/ vGwfvGwfvyfvyfaecsifwJ h pk HwG JawG twGufawmh tqifajywmaygh/ rdom;pkvd kuf vnf ywfwJ h olawGtwGufawmh roif hawmfbl;/ trsm;jynfoltyef;ajzwJ h ae&mrsKd;rS m 'Dvd kyk HpHeJ Y pD;yG m;&S mwmud k aemufaemifrvkyf&Jatmif xdxda&mufa&muf ta&;,loif hw,f}} [k tqdkyg ae&mod k Y rMumcPtyef;ajzvnfywfavh&S dol r&rf;ukef;Nrd KUe,frS OD;ol&uajymonf/

tqd kyg "edrdk;? "edum tvk HydwfwJwpfvk H;vQif

pm;yG Jwpfvk H;? xd kifck Hav;vk H;xnfhoGif;NyD; vlav;OD;pm;aomufEd kifaomfvnf; trsm;tm;jzif h pk HwG Jrsm;omvma&mufpm;aomufavh&SdaMumif; od&Sd&onf/

xd kod k Y trsm;jynfol tyef;ajztem;,lonf hae&mwGif tjrifrwif hw,faom tvk HydwfwJrsm; aqmuf vkyfrItay: wm0efcHt&m&S d OD;aZmfrd k;u ]]aps;a&mif;aumif;atmif tNydKifqG Jaqmif&muae jzpfoG m;wJ h oabmyg/ jynfolawG tem;,lzd k Yvkyfxm;wJ hae&mrS m'Dvd kudpöawGjzpfvmwmud k uRefawmfwd k YtaeeJ Y vuf

owif ;ESif h"mwf ykH aZmf BuD;(yPD w)

rcHygbl;/ aemufxyf qd kifzGif hcGif hay;&ifvnf; vrf;ab;vljrifuGif;ae&mrsKd;rS myJ zGif hcGif hay;oG m;zd kY pDpOfaqmif&Gufaeygw,f}}[k ajymonf/

tqd kyg tvk HydwfwJrsm;ESif h ywfoufí NyD;cJ honf h &ufyd kif;twGif;u vlrIuGef&ufpmrsufES mxufwGif

ysH UES H YcJ hNyD; trsm;jynfolrsm;\ a0zefrIrsm;vnf; xGuf ay:vmcJ honf/ 2014 ckESpftwGif;uvnf; tqd kygtvk HydwfwJrsm; aqmufvkyfa&mif;csrIESif hywfoufíoufqd kif&mu wpfBudrf &Sif;vif;cJ hNyD; xyfrHrjyKvkyf &ef today;cJ haMumif; od&onf/

ESif ;,G ef ;apw0ef ausmif ;awmf BuD ;ud kawG U&pOf/

&Sm;yg;a&S;a[mif ;ypönf ;rsm;ud k awG U&pOf/

jynf axmif pkwd kif ;&if ;om;aus;&G mtwGif ;ü tvHkyd wf wJrsm;jzif h a&mif ;csaeaompm;aomuf qd kif rsm;ud k z,f &S m;&S if ;vif ;pOf/

[oFmw Zef e0g&D 8

[oF mwNrd KUe,f usKHzm;aus;&G mtkyfpk uGrf;jcHukef;aus;&G mü usef;rmoef Y&Sif;aomaus;vufa&ay;a0a&;vkyfief;? a&puf½k HESih fa&uefzGih fyG Jtcrf;tem;ud k Zefe0g&D 7 &ufu usif;y&ma&&&S da&;trIaqmift&m&S d OD;zkef;vGif('kwd,nTefMum;a&;rS L;)? c½d kifaus;vufa'ozH G UNzd K;wd k;wufa&;OD;pD;XmeOD;pD;rS L; OD;atmifouf&Snf ('kwd,nTefMum;a&;rS L;)? Nrd KUe,faus;vufa'ozG HUNzd K;wd k;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme OD;pD;rS L; OD;oef YaZmfvGif? Xmeqk dif&mwm0ef&S dolrsm;? &yfrd&yfzrsm;wufa&mufMuonf/

[oF mwNrd KUe,f usKHzm;aus;&G mtkyfpk uGrf;jcHukef;aus;&G mwGif usef;rmoef Y&Sif;aom aus;vufa&ay;a0a&;vkyfief;? a&puf½k HESihfa&uefud k Nrd KUe,faus;vufa'ozG H UNzd K;wd k;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme\ 2015-2016 b@mESpf cGih fjyK&efyH kaiGjzih f pnfoma&TaoG;ukrÜPDu wm0ef,laqmif&GufcJ haMumif; od&onf/ (Nrd KUe,f jyef ^quf )


10/32


anmifwkef;Nrd KUonf {&m0wDwd kif;a'oBuD; yef;vIdifjrpfeHab;üwnf&S dNyD; NyD;cJhonf hrd k;&moDwGif Nrd KUud kumuG,fay;xm;aom jrpfurf;

xdef;wmwrH jrpfa&ausmfcJ honf htwGuf wyfrawmfom;rsm;? NrdKUcH jynfolrsm;ESif h NGO tzG J Uwd k Yyl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIjzif h obm0ab;tE å&m,f ud k umuG,fEdkifcJ hNyD; usefaomjrpfeHab;&G mrsm; a&BuD; a&vQHjzpfcJ híu,fq,fa&;ESif h axmufyH ha&;ypönf;rsm;ud k jrefrmjynftES H YrS ulnDcJ h&onf/ rd k;&moDtwGif; anmifwkef;NrdKUcHwd k Yonf pd k;&drfpdwfESif htwl owdjzif h jzwfoef;cJ h&NyD; Mo*kwfvESif h pufwifbmvwGifrl pd k;&drfa&rSwfausmfvGef aeaom owday;csufjzif h a'ocHwd k YrS m aps;a&mif;aps;0,f wdwfqdwf cJ h&onf/

rd k;&moDu {&m0wDjrpftxufwGif rd k;rsm;ít&S deft[kefjzif hpD;qif;cJ haom jrpfa&rS m anmifwkef;NrdKU\ pdk;&drfa&rSwfud kausmfí jrpfurf;eHab;&S dwmud kausmfum (10)vrf;ESif h (11)vrf;xdyfwGif NrdKUtwGif;pD;0if jcif;? ajrom;wmrsm;&S d jcwGif;?


11/32


&ef ukef Zef e0g&D 8

½k H;tm;vyf&ufwpf&ufwGif ud koufa0wpfa,muf &efukefNrd KUwGif;od k Y vrf;avQmufxGufcJ honf/

ql;avbk&m;vrf;rSwpfqif h yef;qd k;wef; atmuf vrf;bufod k Y? xd krS yef;qd k;wef; vlul;ck H;ausmfwHwm;ay:od k Y wufcJ honf/ wHwm;ay:rSwpfqif h &efukefNrdKU\ ½Icif;tvSESif h &efukefjrpfobm0tvStyrsm;ud k ud koufa0 "mwfyk HrSwfwrf;wif&ef uifr&mrS Munfh vd kufaomf wcsKd Uaom jynfolrsm;onf ck H;ausmfwHwm;ay:rS wufa&mufrjzwfoef;MubJ armfawmf,mOf rsm;Mum;rS pnf;urf;rJ hpG m tvsifpvd k oGm;vmaeMuonfud k awG Ujrifrdí pdwfroufrom jzpfcJh&avonf/ (,myH k)

tb,faMumif hqd kaomf jynfolrsm;\ touf tEÅ &m,fpd k;&drfaomaMumif hyifjzpfonf/ yef;qd k;wef;rD;yG dKif honf vrf;qk H vrf;cGjzpfí rMumcP,mOf

wd kufrIrsm; jzpfyG m;aomae&mjzpfonf/ xd k YaMumif hjynfolrsm; touftEÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;ap&ef *syefEdkifiHtpdk;&ESif h &efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyif,m,ma&;aumfrwDwd k Yu yef;qd k;wef; vlul;ck H;ausmfwHwm;udk wnfaqmufay;cJ hjcif;jzpfonf/

xd kpOftcd kufrS myif urÇ mvSnf hc&D;onf trsKd;orD;wpfOD;\ vIyf&S m;rIwpfckudk ud koufa0wpfa,muf trSwfrxif awG Ujrif&vdkufavonf/

,if;urÇ mvSnfh c&D;onftrsKd;orD;onf ¤if;\pum;jyeftm; vuf,yfac:í ck H;ausmfwHwm;atmuf armfawmf,mOfrsm; oG m;vmaeonf hMum;rS rdrd\touftEÅ &m,fud kriJ hbJ oG m;vmaeMuonf h vlrsm;qDod k Y vufnd § K;xd k;jyaeonf/ xd kjrifuGif;ud k Munf hNyD;

jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xmeonf jynfaxmifpktpd k;&\ oabmwlnDcsufjzif h yH kESdyfjcif;ESifh xkwfa0jcif;vkyfief; enf;Oya'rsm;ud k trdefYaMumfjimpmtrSwf (48^2014)jzifh 2014 ckESpf atmufwd kbmv 10 &uf aeYwGif xkwfjyefcJ hygonf/ jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme? pDrHceY fcG Ja&;aumfrwDu yHkES dyfjcif;ESif h xkwfa0jcif;vkyfief; todtrSwfjyKvufrSwftopfavQmufxm;jcif;? 1962 ckESpf yH kES dyfolrsm;ESif h xkwfa0olrsm; rSwfyH kwif Oya't& xkwfay;xm;onfh rSwfyH kwifoufaocHvufrSwf&&S dxm;olrsm;\ oufwrf;wk d;avQmufxm;jcif;? vkyfief;trnfajymif;jcif;ESifh yH kES dyfol^xkwfa0oltrnfajymif; avQmufxm;jcif;wd kYud k pDrHcef YcG Ja&;aumfrwDtpnf;ta0;rsm;jzif h pdppfí cGif hjyKay;vsuf&S dygonf/

xd kok dYaqmif&Gufay;cJ h&m 8-1-2016 &ufaeYujyKvkyfaom jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme? pDrHcef YcGJa&;aumfrwDtpnf;ta0;wGif yHkES dyfoufwrf;wd k;avQmufxm;ol wpfOD;? yH kES dyfvkyfief;topfavQmufxm;ol

ESpfOD;? xkwfa0cGif htwGuf topfavQmufxm;ol*sme,fxkwfa0cGifh ig;OD;? r*¾Zif;xkwfa0cGifhwpfOD;?

taxGaxGxkwfa0cGifh 12 OD;? aygif;vkyfief;topf 18 OD;? owif;at*sifpDwpfOD;wd k Ytm; todtrSwfjyKvufrSwfrsm;xkwfay;&ef cGif hjyKay;cJ hygonf/ rSwfwrf;wifjcif;wpf&yfud kvnf; aqmif&GufcJhygonf/

yH kESdyfjcif;ESif h xkwfa0jcif;vkyfief; enf;Oya'rsm;jy|mef;onf h (10-10-2014)&ufrSpí ,aeYtxdyH kES dyfvkyfief;twGuf oufwrf;wdk; 1040 OD;ESif h topfavQmufxm;ol 254 OD;? xkwfa0jcif;vkyfief;twGuf oufwrf;wd k; 990 OD;ESif h topfavQmufxm;ol 675 OD;? owif;at*sifpDvkyfief;topfavQmuf xm;ol 25 OD; pkpkaygif;yH kES dyfjcif;? xkwfa0jcif;ESif h owif;at*sifpDvkyfief; todtrSwfjyKvufrSwf 2984apmiftm; pdppfcGif hjyKay;cJ hNyD;jzpfygonf/

yH kESdyfoufwrf;wdk;avQmufxm;olwpfOD;ESif h r*¾Zif;topfavQmufxm;ol oH k;OD;wd k Ytm; tcsuftvufrsm; pdppfaqmif&GufqJjzpfaMumif; owif;xkwfjyeftyfygonf/

jyef Mum;a&;0ef BuD;Xme

jynfolrsm;ud k,fpm; udkoufa0wpfa,muf rsm;pG mpdwfraumif;jzpfcJ h&avonf/

ud koufa0wd k Y jrefrmEd kifiHonf wnfNidrfat;csrf;pG m 'Drd kua&pDtoGiful;ajymif;a&;ud k aqmif&GufcJ hrI aMumif h urÇ mhEd kifiHtoD;oD;uyif csD;usL;*kPfjyKcJ h Muavonf/

jrefrmEd kifiHjynfolrsm;\ pnf;urf;yd kif;ud kvnf;jrefrmEd kifiHa&muf urÇmvSnf h c&D;oGm;rsm;u

apmif hMunf havhvmaeMuonfrSmvnf; {uefrkcsyifjzpfrnf[k ,kHMunfrdonf/

&efukefNrdKUonf pD;yGm;a&;NrdKUawmfjzpfaomaMumif h urÇ mvSnf hc&D;onfrsm; trsm;qk H; vma&muf avhvmaom Nrd KUBuD;wpfNrd KUyifjzpfonf/ jynfolrsm;

touftEÅ&m,fr&Sdap&efESif h armfawmf,mOfrsm;tqifajypG m oG m;vmEd kifap&ef vrf;qk Hvrf;cG ae&mrsm;wGif vlul;ck H;ausmfwHwm; tajrmuftjrm;ud k&efukefNrd KUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDu wnf aqmufay;vsuf&S donf/

xd k YaMumif h ud koufa0wd kY jynfolrsm;uvnf;

Ed kifiHBuD;om; yDopGmESif h rdrd\ touftEÅ &m,fud k BudKwifumuG,fonf htaejzif h pnf;urf;rJ hpG m tvsif pvd k roG m;vmMubJ wnfaqmufay;xm;aom vlul;ck H;ausmfwHwm;rsm;ay:rS pnf;urf;&S dpG m jzwfoef;oG m;vmay;Muyg&ef ud koufa0wpfa,muf arwå m&yfcH EI d;aqmfowday;vdkufygonfcifAsm;/

,mOf trSwf 4H/7142,TOYOTA HILUX VIGO KUN 35R ,mOf vuf 0,f &Sd ol OD;td kuf crf ; 13^rze(Edkif )008683u (ur-3)aysmufqkH;í rdwåLxkwfay;&ef avQmufxm;vmygonf/ uef UuGufvdkygu ckdif vkHaomtaxmuftxm;rsm;jzi hf aMumfjimonf h&ufrS 15&uftwGif; atmuf azmf jyyg½kH ;od kU vl ud k,f wd kif vma&muf uef UuGuf Ekd if ygonf/ une? c½kd if ½kH;(wmcsDvd wf )

zcif trnf rSef rauG ;wd kif ;a'oBuD ;? qd yf jzLNrd KUe,f txu(cGJ)ud k;awmif h? e0rwef ;rS armif OuúmaZmf \zcif OD ;aZmf rif ;\ trnf rSef rSm OD;aZmfjrif h 8^qze(Ed kif ) 062557 jzpf ygaMumif ;/

aysmuf qHk;aMumif ; uRefawmf armif vSodef ; 6^vve (Edkif) 123304\ PSC-RB vufrSwf aysmufqHk;oGm;ygo jzifh awGU&Sdu taMumif ;Mum;ay;yg&ef/

zkef ;-09-250947661

zcif trnf rSef wmcsD vd wf Nrd KU? rum[d kcrf ;(txu) rOö rwef ; (F ) rS raEG ;aEG ;OD ;\zcif trnf rS ef rSm OD;vl vDusif ; 13^v&e(Ed kif ) 209062 jzpf ygaMumif ;/

OD;vlvDusif ;

,mOf rS wf ykHwif pmtkyf rd wåLavQmuf xm;jcif ;

*kPf ,l0rf ;ajrmuf jcif ; 2016 ckESpf? Zef e0g&D 4&uf (vGwf vyf a&;aeU)wG if wd kif ;a'oBuD;tpd k;&tzGJU

(ppf ud kif ;wd kif ;a'oBuD;? rHk&Gm)\ pmtrS wf 1^2016jzif h vl0if rIBuD;Muyf a&;ESif h trsKd ;om;rSwf yHkwif a&;OD;pD;Xme? wd kif ;OD;pD;rSL; (nTef Mum;a&;rSL;) OD;pd k;yd kif jrif htm; aZ,smpDrHxl ;cRef('kwd,qifh )csD; jr§ifhc H&onfhtwGuf xyfwl0r f;ajrmuf*kPf,lyg aMumif ;/

awZ(17)ausmif ;qif ;t&m&Sd rsm;ESif h rd om;pk0if rsm;

aysmuf qHk;aMumif ; uRef r r0g0gcd kif 7^vyw(Ed kif )

006498\ Edki fiHu l;vu frSw f aysmu fqHk;oG m;ygojzifh awGU&S du taMumif ;Mum;ay;yg&ef/

zkef ;-09-779989095

,mOf armif ;tvd k&S d onf

&ef uif ;? awmif Ouúvm teD ;aeol OD;pm;ay;rnf/

vd kif pif 5 ESpf txuf (200000-250000) zkef ;-09-971899915


12/32


pma&;q&mBuD; rif;odcF a&;om;aom ]]jynfawmf0if paearmifarmif}}vH k;csif;0w¦ K xGuf&S d vmonf/ ]]0dZÆ m}} jzpfvmvQif roG m;rjzpfoG m;&onf h ]]r[mNrdKif awm}}? 0dZÆ mvlopfwd k YtwGuf ]]jynfawmf0ifjcif;}}? AdokumtwwfESif h *E¨ m&Dtwwfwdk Y aygif;pyfxm;onf h ]]pauú mrtwwf}}? a&mrwk dif;wGif touf pGef Yí ,EÅ &m;puf½kyftwwf oif,lcJ honf h yg#vdykwfjynfom;tp&S donf h pdwf0ifpm;zG,f taMumif;t&mrsm; yg0ifonf/*rÇ D&BudKufESpfoufonf h pmzwf

q&mawmf OD;omoe B.Sc,B. Ed, H. G.P jyLwGif;NrdKUa&S Uausmif; (aejynfawmf ) pkaqmif;wifjyxm;aom "r®pmtkyfjzpf onf/ þpmtkyfü Ak'0̈if taMumif;t&mrsm;? w&m;a'oem&Sif;vif;csufrsm;? w&m;½IrSwfenf;rsm;? "r®oHa0*vuF mrsm;ESih f rd k;ukwfq&mawmfBuD;\ ax½kyÜwå d(tusOf;)wdk Y yg0ifonf/ Ak'b̈momqk donfrS mjrwfAk'\̈t,l0g'? xk dt,l0g'rS mtaMumif;tusKd;0g'? ur®0g'?tewå0g'jzpfaMumif; &Sif;vif;wifjyxm;onf/ rm*"D-ompnf \ aomuuif;a0;aevk dolwd kif;ig;yg;oDvud kvk HNcKHatmif apmif h

xdef;Muyg[k wd kufwGef;csufvnf;ygonf/

vltrsm; zwf½Iem;vnf vG,fap&ef &Sif;vif;a&;om;xm;aom "r®pmtkyfjzpfonf/wefzkd;aiGusyf 2500 jzifh zkef;09- 49233818 ok d Y rS m,lEd kif onf/

y&dowfrsm; txl;ESpfNcd Kufrnf h pmtkyfaumif;wpftkyfjzpfonf/bkr® m0wDpmayu jzef YcsdNyD; wefzd k;rS m aiGusyf 3000 jzpfonf/

,SOfNydKifMu&mwGifvnf; A[d' ̈jyify tay:,HtvScsif;rNydKifMubJ tZÑwå&ifwGif; t&nftaoG;csif;yJ pdwfaumif;apwemaumif;jzif h ,SOfNydKifoif haMumif;? tbuf bufrS wd k;wufaeaom acwf opfwGif rsKd;qufopfvli,frsm;\tcef;u@ud k ]]vli,fESif htcGif hta&;}}? ]]ydawmufwpfud kif;}}?]]xif;½S L;yifrsm;}}ponfjzif h yrmjyKum tm;ustwk,lzG,f&mrsm;ud k a&;om;xm;onf/

rsKd;qufopf pmayu jzef Ycsd

NyD; q&mql;opfa&;om;aomtrsKd;om;pmayqk& ]]cGeftm;&S daompm? cGeftm;&S daomvli,f}}pmtkyfwGif vli,fwd kYtwGuf tusKd;jyKaqmif;yg;rsm;yg&S donf h pmtkyfwpftkyfjzpfonf/ a&mif;aps;rS m aiGusyf 2500 jzpfonf/

]]vd kif;um;pD;Mu&if;u um;ay:rSm ae&m,lwwfMuaomfvnf; b0c&D;rS m ae&m,lwwfMu&J Uvm;}}/ vli,frsm;pOf;pm;Mu&ef ESif h aumif;aom ,SOfNydKifrIjzif h ,SOfNyd KifMuap&ef vd kaMumif;?

tm;wd k;aq;tjzpf azmfpyftoH k;jyKyH kwd kYuk d acG;avS;,m;yif taMumif; usrf;wpfapmifuh Jod k Y pkaqmif; wifjyxm;jcif;jzpfonf/

q&mjrih fpd k;'GPf;(tm,kaAÁ'*kPfxl;)\ ,ckpmtkyfüacG;avS;,m;yif\ yÍöig;yg;toH k;0ifyH k? t"dutm;jzih f trsKd;om;

ESifhtwl w½kwf-tar&duefqufqHa&;? w½kwf-tmqD,H qufqHa&;tygt0if w½kwfEd kifiH \ Ed kifiHwumqufqHa&;qd kif&maqmif;yg;rsm;udk pkpnf;azmfjyxm;onf/ tpd k;&ESif hyk*¾vduu@ESpf&yfpvk H;rS Ed kifiHjcm;qufqHa&;ESifhywfoufNyD; wm0ef,laqmif &Gufae&ol? EdkifiHwumqufqH a&;ud k vufawG Uusus pdwf0ifpm;ol? pD;yG m;a&;vkyfief; aqmif&Guf aeolrsm;tjyif vli,fvl&G,frsm;

twGuf taxmuftuljzpfaprnf h pmtkyfwpftkyfjzpfonf/

,if;pmtkyfud k &Sif;&Sif;pmaytrSwf(48)? vrf;20? vrf;rawmfNrd KUe,f? &efukefNrd KU? zkef;-0973032805 u wefzd k;aiGusyf2000 jzif h jzefYcsdxm;onf/

pma&;q&m wuúod kvf[efpd k;OD;\ pD;yG m;a&;yg0gESifh tiftm;csdefcGifvQm aqmif;yg;rsm; pmtkyf xGuf&Sdvmonf/ þpmtkyfüjrefrmEdkifiH\ tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiH jzpfonf h w½kwfjynfolYor®wEd kifiH\ pD;yG m;a&;? vlrIa&;? odyÜ H ESif henf;ynm zG H UNzdK;wd k;wufrIrsm;

acG;avS;,m;yif wpfyifvH k;\tusKd;tmedoifrsm;? aq;pGrf;xufaMumif;? taphwGifADwmrif"mwfrsm;yg&S daMumif;? tqdyfjy,f onhf tpGrf;&SdaMumif;? toD;t&Gufwd k Yonf qD;csKda&m*g?

tjrpfonf azma&mifa&m*gwd kY ud kaysmufuif;apaMumif; avhvmod&S d&onf/ eef;a'0Dpmayujzef YcsdNyD; wefzd k;aiGusyf 1500jzpfonf/

(jref rmhtvif ;)

rd k;n§if ; Zef e0g&D 8

a&S;ya0oPDuwnf;u obm0awmawmifvQKdajrmiftMum;obm0tavsmufjzpfay:aeaom pdrf hprf;a&wHcGefESih f uef Y"mwfygaoma&ylwGif;rS m ucsifjynfe,f rd k;n§if;NrdKUe,ftwGif; yifv,fa&rsufES mjyif txuf 685 ayü wnf&S donf/ c&D;pOfrS m [d kyifNrdKUrS &Spfrd kif? rd k;n§if;NrdKUrS 28 rd kif jzpfonf/

obm0pdrf hprf;a&wHcGefESih f obm0uef Ya&ylwGif;pcef;ud k oufawmf (60)? 0gawmf(38)0g&S d q&mawmf OD;ynmaZmwu OD;aqmifí bkef;BuD;pcef;aus;&G m a'ocHrsm;jzih f a&ylwGif;pcef;xdef;odrf;apmihfa&S mufa&;tzG J U zG J Upnf;NyD; 1361 ckESpfwGif pwifum armfawmf,mOfrsm;oG m;vmEd kif&ef ajrom;vrf;rsm;jyKjyifjcif;? pdrf hprf;acsmif;ab;wpfavQmuf vrf;aMumif;rsm; azmufvkyfjyKjyifjcif;? awmifwufvrf; ausmufwH k;rsm;&Sif;vif;ít*FawavSum;jyKvkyfjcif;jzih f tqih fqih faqmif&GufcJ haMumif; q&mawmf u &Sif;vif;rdef YMum;onf/ ,cktcg obm0a&ylcsKd;olrsm;? tyef;ajzolrsm;jzih f aeYpOf wpfaeYvQif tenf;qH k;vlOD;a& 400 rS 500 txd&S daeNyD; vGwfvyf a&;aeY? c&pörwfaeY? ESpfopful;aeYrsm;wGif vlOD;a& 1000 ausmftxd vma&mufaMumif; od&onf/ obm0a&ylcsKd;rnf h ntdyfwnf;cd k&efae&mtwGuf oGyfrd k;? ysOfcif;tumyg oH k;aqmifESih f&GufzsifwJav;aqmif pDpOfaqmufvkyfay;xm;NyD; obm0a&ylcsKd;&ef trsKd;om;rsm;twGuf tkwf a&uefESih f trsKd;orD;rsm;twGuf t*Fawtkwfa&uefrsm;ud k aqmif&Guf ay;xm;vsuf&S donf/ a&ylwGif;rS xGuf&S daom uef Y"mwfygonf h a&ylrS m90 'D*&D rS 103 'D*&Dzm&if[d kuf&S dojzih f a&wHcGefrS pD;qif;aomprf;a&at;ESih f cHEk dif&nftwdkif;twmud k a&maES mpyfNyD; a&ylcsKd;MuonfrSmrjywfwrf;jzpfonf/

vGefcJ honh f q,fpkESpfESpfckausmfu obm0a&wHcGefESih f a&ylwGif;od k Y a&mufcJ hpOfwGif wpfzufe,fpyfrS wd kif;&if;om;tEG,frsm;? jrpfBuD;em;?ylwmtd krS wd kif;&if;om;rsm;? xH kusOf? tud kuftcJa0'em? ayG;? 0J? ,m;emESih f ywfoufolrsm;? usef;rma&;twGuf 10 &ufrS wpfvtxd obm0a&ylcsKd;olrsm; a&mufcJ honf/ xd kae&m xd ka'ood k Y ,cifu ausmufwH k;ausmufaqmifrsm;rS pdrfhprf;acsmif;av;twd kif; cufcufcJcJ oGm;vmcJ h &onf/ ,cktcgwGif jyKjyifrIrsm;aMumih f ,cifESihfrwl tvG,fwul oG m;vmEd kifMuNyD jzpfonf/

&Hzef&Hcg vlrsm;pG m0ifa&mufvmvQif 0efaqmifrItcuftcJrsm;jzpf wwfonfud k awG U&onf/ usef;rma&;twGuf ,H kMunfrIjzih f vma&muf jcif;aMumihf pnf;urf;rJ h trI dufrsm;pGefYypfjcif;? pm;


13/32


vd Iuf vSJpGm*kPf ,l0rf ;ajrmuf jcif ; t*¾r[moD&d ok"r®od *Ð? oD&d ok"r®od *Ð a':cif csKd tkef ; ('kwd ,nTef Mum;

a&;rS L;csKyf? jynf axmif pka&S UaecsKyf ½kH;)\ cspf cif yGef ; o'¨r®aZmwd u"Z?

t*¾r[moD &d ok"r®rPd aZmw"&? oD &d ok"r®rPd aZmw"& a'guf wmOD ;pd k;od ef ; (ref ae*sif ;'g½d kuf wm? a&T "eatmif ukrÜPDvDrd wuf ) tm; 2016 ckESpf (68)ESpf ajrmuf vGwf vyf a&;aeYwGif jynf axmif pkor®wjref rmEd kif iH awmf Ed kif iHawmf or®w½kH;\ trd ef YaMumf jimpmtrS wf (1^2016) jzif h r[mo'¨r® aZmwd u"Z bG JUwHqd yf awmf csD;jr§if htyf ESif ;jcif ;cH&onf htwG uf rd om;pkESif h xyf wlxyf rQ vd Iuf vSJpGm *kPf ,l0rf ;ajrmuf rd ygonf/

OD;wd kuf atmif ('g½d kuf wm? "eatmif xkwf vkyf rIukrÜPDvDrd wuf ) ZeD ;-a':cif pef ;0if ;(ref ae*sif ; 'g½d kuf wm? csif ;wGif ;rif ;orD;

ukrÜPDvDrd wuf ) om;-ud krd k;puf wd kuf atmif ('g½d kuf wm? csif ;wGif ;rif ;orD;

ukrÜPDvDrd wuf )

(rkH&G mNrd KU)

vQyf ppf pGrf ;tm;0ef BuD;Xme rEÅav;vQyf ppf "mwf tm;ay;a&;aumf yd ka&;&Sif ;

rEÅav;wd kif ;a'oBuD;? rEÅav;Nrd KU

(td wf zG if hwif 'gac:,ljcif ;) 1/ rEÅav;vQyfppf"mwf tm;ay;a&;aumfydka &;&Sif ; vufatmuf &Sd NrdKUe,f rsm;wGif cRwf ,Gif ;vsuf&Sd aom atmuf azmf jyyg x&ef pazmf rmrsm;tm; jref rmusyf aiG (Kyats )jzif h jyKjyif vd kygonf-

pOf wif 'gtrSwf ypönf ;trsKd ;trnf wif 'gykHpH a&mif ;csrnf h &uf wif 'gyd wf &uf̂ tcsd ef

(u) 3-26(T)/MESC/ 33/11kV 11-1-2016 22-1-2016 2015-2016 Transformer(6)Nos 13;00 em&D 11/0.4 kV

Transformer(8)Nos

2/ wif 'gykHpHES if h tao;pd wf tcsuf tvuf rsm;ud k ½kH;csd ef twG if ; atmuf ygvd yf pmwGif vma&muf pkH prf ;0,f ,lEd kif ygonf/ wif 'gac:,la&;vkyf ief ;aumf rwD

rEÅav;vQyf ppf "mwf tm;ay;a&;aumf yd ka&;&Sif ;(½kH;csKyf ) 77vrf ;? 26_27 vrf ;Mum;? csrf ;at;ompHNrd KUe,f? rEÅav;Nrd KU?

zkef ;-02-73801

aus;Zl;Oyum&wif &Sd jcif ; azaz ud ktmumatmif ESif harar rat;jrwf ol wd kU\ orD ;OD ;&wemtm;

8-1-2016 &uf wGif atmif jrif pGmarG ;zGm;oef Upif ay;ygaom wyf rSL;ygarmu©

Ad kvf rSL;BuD ; a':at;at;ES if h yg&*lBuD ;rsm;? apwemtjynf hjzif h 0kd if ;0ef ;ulnDay; Muaom q&m0ef? olemjyK? 0ef xrf ;rsm;tm;vH k;ud kvnf ;aumif ;? 0rf ;ajrmuf aMumif ; owif ;ar;jref ;Muolrsm;ud kvnf ;aumif ; vd Iuf vSJpGmaus;Zl;Oyum& wif &Sd ygonf/

ESpf zuf aom bd k;bd k;? bGm;bGm;rsm; azaz- ud ktmumatmif

arar- rat;jrwf ol

azmif ;


14/32


OHSAMA Japanese Restaurant(Hot Pot, B.B.Q, Japanese Food)

OHSAMA Japanese Restaurant rS rd wf a[mif ;rd wf opf rsm;twG uf2016 ES pf opf ud k Bud Kqd f k aomtm;jzif h txl ; Promotion tpD tpOf tjzpf 31-1-2016 &uf txd Japan Beef, Black Pork, Chicken and Natural Sea Foods rsm;tm;

30% Discount ay;rnf jzpf ygonf/ Special Menu tjzpf av;OD;ESif h txuf wpf OD ;vQif (12000Ks) jzif h Bud Kuf ESpf ouf &mrS m,l í t0pm; oH k;aqmif Ed kif yg onf/ Taxi jzif hvma&muf tm;ay;Muaom {nf h y&d owf rsm;tm; rSm,l pm;oHk; aom Total Amount rS Discount 10% xyf rH ay;rnf jzpf ygonf/

No.28/B, Pho Sein Road, Natmauk Quar ter, Tamwe Ts.Ph: 01-555539, 09-31382082, 09-20224438

www.facebook.com/ohsamajpnhotpotLunch-11:00 am to 3:00 pm & Dinner - 5:00 pm to 11:00 pm

td wf zG if hwif 'gac:,ljcif ; 1/ jyef Mum;a&;0ef BuD ;Xme? owif ;ES if h pme,f Zif ;vkyf ief ;? jref rmh tvif ;owif ;pmwd kuf (&ef uk ef )&S d owif ;pmyH kES d yf vkyf ief ;rS xG uf &S d aom ab;xG uf ypö nf ;rsm;tm; td wf zGif h wif 'g pepf jzif h a&mif ;csoGm;rnf jzpf ygonf/ 2/ td wf zG if h wif 'gyH kpH ES if h wif 'gpepf wd k U\ tao;pd wf tcsuf tvuf rsm;ud k 9-1-2016 &uf rS 12-1-2016&uf xd aeY pOf 09;30em&D rS 16;30em&D twG if ; atmuf ygvd yf pmrsm;wG if vma&muf xkwf ,l Ed kif ygonf/ 3/ td wf zG if hwif 'grsm;ud k 12-1-2016&uf 13;00em&DrS 14;00em&D twGif ; jref rmh tvif ;owif ;pmwd kuf (&ef ukef )&Sd wif 'gtzGJ U0if rsm;a&S UarS muf od kU vma&muf ay;yd kUyg&ef

jzpf ygonf/ owf rS wf tcsd ef xuf ausmf vG ef aomwif 'grsm;ud k xnf h oG if ;pOf ;pm;rnf r[k wf yg/ 4/ tqd kygab;xG uf ypö nf ;trsKd ;trnf? ta&twG uf ES if h ypö nf ;rsuf jrif tajctaetm; Munf h ½Ivd kolrsm;ES if h tao;pd wf tcsuf tvuf rsm;od &Sd vd kygu jref rmh tvif ;owif ;pm wd k uf (&ef uk ef )od k U vma&muf Munf h ½I Ed k if NyD ; zk ef ;-01-544314? 01-544315? 01-544318 wd kYod kY ½Hk;csd ef twG if ; quf oG,f pH kprf ; ar;jref Ed kif ygonf/

td wf zGif h wif 'gac:,l pd ppf a&mif ;csa&;tzG JU owif ;ESif h pme,f Zif ;vkyf ief ;

jref rmhtvif ;owif ;pmwkd uf (&ef ukef ) trSwf 53? ewf armuf vrf ;oG ,f (1)vrf ;?

A[ef ;Nrd KUe,f? &ef ukef Nrd KU

td wf zG ihf wif 'gac:,ljcif ; aqmuf vkyf a&;0ef BuD ;Xme? vrf ;OD;pD;Xme? acsmif ;r-vif ;uawm

vrf ; txl;tzG J UrS wm0ef ,l aqmif &G uf vsuf &S d aom a&T bd k-jrpf BuD ;em;vrf ;

tyd kif ;tm; 2015- 2016 b@ma&;ES pf txl ;jyif qif xd ef ;o

Documents

Myanma Alinn Daily_ 9 January 2016 Newpapers.pdf