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Middle Colonies
Chapter 3, Section 3
Chapter 3 - The English Colonies
Section 1 – Early English Settlements
Section 2 – New England Colonies
Section 3 – Middle Colonies
Section 4 – Southern Colonies
Chapter Review
Chapter 3 Test
Workbook
3. What is a proprietary colony? 4. Summarize Quaker beliefs.
In each circle, write the name of a Middle Colony and a fact about its founding.
Main Idea
People from many
different countries
settled in the Middle
Colonies for a variety
of reasons, including
religious freedom.
New Amsterdam becomes New York
By 1660, England had two clusters of colonies in America. (New England colonies in the North. Virginia & Maryland in the South.)
The Dutch colony of New Netherland separated the English colonies.
Settlers were welcomed to New Netherland from several European countries.
New Amsterdam becomes New York
England wanted to take the Dutch
settlement because of its excellent
harbor. In 1664, an English fleet was sent
to take New Amsterdam by force.
Peter Stuyvesant, the Dutch governor,
was not popular. He could not get
settlers to fight the English.
England changed the name to New York,
and welcomed people of all ethnic &
religious backgrounds.
New Jersey
The southern part of New York became New Jersey.
The proprietors, John Berkeley & George Carteret welcomed religious and ethnic diversity.
In 1702, NJ switched from a proprietary colony to a royal colony.
Pennsylvania
William Penn founded Pennsylvania as “a holy experiment” - a colony based on Quaker beliefs.
Quakers were pacifists. They also believed in equality & toleration.
Penn planned the city of Philadelphia, & wrote Pennsylvania’s constitution.
Delaware
The southernmost part of
Pennsylvania was called the
“three lower counties”,
and eventually became its
own colony, Delaware.