36
2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22135C-page 1 MCP6L1/1R/2/4 Features Supply Voltage: 2.7V to 6.0V Rail-to-Rail Output Input Range Includes Ground Available in SOT-23-5 Package Gain Bandwidth Product: 2.8 MHz (typical) Supply Current: I Q = 200 μA/Amplifier (typical) Extended Temperature Range: -40°C to +125°C Typical Applications Portable Equipment Photodiode Amplifier Analog Filters Data Acquisition Notebooks and PDAs Battery-Powered Systems Design Aids SPICE Macro Model • FilterLab ® Software Microchip Advanced Part Selector (MAPS) Analog Demonstration and Evaluation Boards Application Notes Typical Application Description The Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6L1/1R/2/4 family of operational amplifiers (op amps) supports general- purpose applications. Battery powered circuits benefit from their low quiescent current, A/D converters from their wide bandwidth and anti-aliasing filters from their low input bias current. This family has a 2.8 MHz Gain Bandwidth Product (GBWP) with a low 200 μA per amplifier quiescent current. These op amps operate on supply voltages between 2.7V and 6.0V, with rail-to-rail output swing. They are available in the extended temperature range. Package Types Low-Pass Filter R 1 V IN V OUT R 2 18.2 k 29.4 k MCP6L1 C 2 470 nF C 1 1.0 μF MCP6L1 SOT-23-5 MCP6L2 SOIC, MSOP V IN + V SS V IN - 1 2 3 5 4 V DD V OUT V INA + V INA - V SS 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 V OUTA V DD V OUTB V INB - V INB + MCP6L4 SOIC, TSSOP V INA + V INA - V DD 1 2 3 4 14 13 12 11 V OUTA V OUTD V IND - V IND + V SS V INB + 5 10 V INC + MCP6L1R SOT-23-5 V IN + V DD V IN - 1 2 3 5 4 V SS V OUT V INB - 6 9 V INC - V OUTB 7 8 V OUTC MCP6L1 SOIC, MSOP V IN + V IN - V SS 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 NC NC V DD V OUT NC 2.8 MHz, 200 μA Op Amps

MCP6L1/1R/2/4 - 2.8 MHz, 200 µA Op Amps Data …ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/22135C.pdfof operational amplifiers (op amps) supports general-purpose applications. Battery

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Page 1: MCP6L1/1R/2/4 - 2.8 MHz, 200 µA Op Amps Data …ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/22135C.pdfof operational amplifiers (op amps) supports general-purpose applications. Battery

MCP6L1/1R/2/42.8 MHz, 200 µA Op Amps

Features• Supply Voltage: 2.7V to 6.0V• Rail-to-Rail Output• Input Range Includes Ground• Available in SOT-23-5 Package• Gain Bandwidth Product: 2.8 MHz (typical)• Supply Current: IQ = 200 µA/Amplifier (typical)• Extended Temperature Range: -40°C to +125°C

Typical Applications• Portable Equipment• Photodiode Amplifier• Analog Filters• Data Acquisition• Notebooks and PDAs• Battery-Powered Systems

Design Aids• SPICE Macro Model• FilterLab® Software• Microchip Advanced Part Selector (MAPS)• Analog Demonstration and Evaluation Boards• Application Notes

Typical Application

DescriptionThe Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6L1/1R/2/4 familyof operational amplifiers (op amps) supports general-purpose applications. Battery powered circuits benefitfrom their low quiescent current, A/D converters fromtheir wide bandwidth and anti-aliasing filters from theirlow input bias current.

This family has a 2.8 MHz Gain Bandwidth Product(GBWP) with a low 200 µA per amplifier quiescentcurrent. These op amps operate on supply voltagesbetween 2.7V and 6.0V, with rail-to-rail output swing.They are available in the extended temperature range.

Package Types

Low-Pass Filter

R1

VIN VOUT

R218.2 k 29.4 k MCP6L1

C2470 nF

C11.0 µF

MCP6L1SOT-23-5

MCP6L2SOIC, MSOP

VIN+

VSS

VIN-

1

2

3

5

4

VDDVOUT

VINA+VINA-

VSS

1234

8765

VOUTA VDD

VOUTB

VINB-VINB+

MCP6L4SOIC, TSSOP

VINA+VINA-

VDD

1234

14131211

VOUTA VOUTD

VIND-

VIND+VSS

VINB+ 5 10 VINC+MCP6L1RSOT-23-5

VIN+

VDD

VIN-

1

2

3

5

4

VSSVOUT

VINB- 6 9 VINC-

VOUTB 7 8 VOUTC

MCP6L1SOIC, MSOP

VIN+VIN-

VSS

1234

8765

NC NC

VDD

VOUTNC

2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22135C-page 1

Page 2: MCP6L1/1R/2/4 - 2.8 MHz, 200 µA Op Amps Data …ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/22135C.pdfof operational amplifiers (op amps) supports general-purpose applications. Battery

MCP6L1/1R/2/4

NOTES:

DS22135C-page 2 2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.

Page 3: MCP6L1/1R/2/4 - 2.8 MHz, 200 µA Op Amps Data …ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/22135C.pdfof operational amplifiers (op amps) supports general-purpose applications. Battery

MCP6L1/1R/2/4

1.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

1.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings †VDD – VSS .......................................................................7.0VCurrent at Input Pins ....................................................±2 mAAnalog Inputs (VIN+, VIN-) †† ........ VSS – 1.0V to VDD + 1.0VAll Inputs and Outputs ................... VSS – 0.3V to VDD + 0.3VDifference Input voltage ...................................... |VDD – VSS|Output Short Circuit Current ................................ContinuousCurrent at Output and Supply Pins ............................±30 mAStorage Temperature ...................................-65°C to +150°CMax. Junction Temperature ........................................ +150°CESD Protection on All Pins (HBM, MM) 3 kV, 200V

† Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maxi-mum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.This is a stress rating only and functional operation of thedevice at those, or any other conditions above those indi-cated in the operational listings of this specification, is notimplied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extendedperiods may affect device reliability.†† See Section 4.1.2 “Input Voltage and Current Limits”.

1.2 Specifications

TABLE 1-1: DC ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONSElectrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = 5.0V, VSS = GND, VCM = VSS, VOUT VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, and RL = 10 k to VL (refer to Figure 1-1).

Parameters Sym Min(Note 1) Typ Max

(Note 1) Units Conditions

Input OffsetInput Offset Voltage VOS -3 ±1 +3 mVInput Offset Voltage Drift VOS/TA — ±2.5 — µV/°C TA= -40°C to+125°CPower Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR — 90 — dBInput Current and ImpedanceInput Bias Current IB — 1 — pA

Across Temperature IB — 20 — pA TA= +85°CAcross Temperature IB — 500 — pA TA= +125°C

Input Offset Current IOS — ±1 — pACommon-Mode Input Impedance ZCM — 1013||5 — ||pFDifferential Input Impedance ZDIFF — 1013||2 — ||pFCommon-ModeCommon-Mode Input Voltage Range VCMR -0.3 — 3.7 VCommon-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR — 90 — dB VCM = -0.3V to 3.7VOpen-Loop GainDC Open-Loop Gain (large signal) AOL — 105 — dB VOUT = 0.2V to 4.8VOutputMaximum Output Voltage Swing VOL — — 0.030 V G = +2, 0.5V Input Overdrive

VOH 4.960 — — V G = +2, 0.5V Input OverdriveOutput Short Circuit Current ISC — ±20 — mAPower SupplySupply Voltage VDD 2.7 — 6.0 VQuiescent Current per Amplifier IQ 70 200 330 µA IO = 0Note 1: For design guidance only; not tested.

2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22135C-page 3

Page 4: MCP6L1/1R/2/4 - 2.8 MHz, 200 µA Op Amps Data …ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/22135C.pdfof operational amplifiers (op amps) supports general-purpose applications. Battery

MCP6L1/1R/2/4

1.3 Test CircuitThe circuit used for most DC and AC tests is shown inFigure 1-1. This circuit can independently set VCM andVOUT; see Equation 1-1. Note that VCM is not the cir-cuit’s common-mode voltage ((VP + VM)/2) and thatVOST includes VOS, plus the effects (on the input offseterror, VOST) of temperature, CMRR, PSRR and AOL.

EQUATION 1-1:

FIGURE 1-1: AC and DC Test Circuit for Most Specifications.

TABLE 1-2: AC ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONSElectrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = 25°C, VDD = +5.0V, VSS = GND, VCM = VSS, VOUT VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 10 k to VL and CL = 60 pF (refer to Figure 1-1).

Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions

AC ResponseGain Bandwidth Product GBWP — 2.8 — MHzPhase Margin PM — 50 — °

(degree)G = +1

Slew Rate SR — 2.3 — V/µsNoiseInput Noise Voltage Eni — 7 — µVP-P f = 0.1 Hz to 10 HzInput Noise Voltage Density eni — 21 — nV/Hz f = 10 kHzInput Noise Current Density ini — 0.6 — fA/Hz f = 1 kHz

TABLE 1-3: TEMPERATURE SPECIFICATIONSElectrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated, all limits are specified for: VDD = +2.7V to +6.0V, VSS = GND.

Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions

Temperature RangesSpecified Temperature Range TA -40 — +125 °COperating Temperature Range TA -40 — +125 °C (Note 1)Storage Temperature Range TA -65 — +150 °CThermal Package ResistancesThermal Resistance, 5L-SOT-23 JA — 220.7 — °C/WThermal Resistance, 8L-MSOP JA — 211 — °C/WThermal Resistance, 8L-SOIC (150 mil) JA — 149.5 — °C/WThermal Resistance, 14L-SOIC JA — 95.3 — °C/WThermal Resistance, 14L-TSSOP JA — 100 — °C/WNote 1: Operation must not cause TJ to exceed Maximum Junction Temperature specification (150°C).

GDM RF RG=VCM VP VDD 2+ 2=

VOUT VDD 2 VP VM– VOST 1 GDM+ + +=

Where:

GDM = Differential-Mode Gain (V/V)VCM = Op Amp’s Common-Mode

Input Voltage(V)

VOST = Op Amp’s Total Input OffsetVoltage

(mV)

VOST VIN– VIN+–=

VDD

MCP6LX

RG RF

VOUTVM

CB2

CLRL

VL

CB1

100 k100 k

RG RF

VDD/2VP

100 k100 k

60 pF10 k

1 µF100 nF

VIN-

VIN+

CF6.8 pF

CF6.8 pF

DS22135C-page 4 2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.

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MCP6L1/1R/2/4

2.0 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES

Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = 5.0V, VSS = GND, VCM = VSS, VOUT = VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 10 kto VL and CL = 60 pF.

FIGURE 2-1: Input Offset Voltage vs. Common-Mode Input Voltage at VDD = 2.7V.

FIGURE 2-2: Input Offset Voltage vs. Common-Mode Input Voltage at VDD = 5.5V.

FIGURE 2-3: Input Offset Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature.

FIGURE 2-4: Input Common-Mode Range Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature.

FIGURE 2-5: CMRR, PSRR vs. Ambient Temperature.

FIGURE 2-6: CMRR, PSRR vs. Frequency.

Note: The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number ofsamples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed hereinare not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specifiedoperating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range.

-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.5-1.0-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.0

-0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0Common Mode Input Voltage (V)

Inpu

t Off

set V

olta

ge (m

V)

Representative PartVDD = 2.7V

-40°C+25°C+85°C+125°

C

-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.5-1.0-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.0

-0.5 0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

Common Mode Input Voltage (V)

Inpu

t Off

set V

olta

ge (µ

V)

Representative PartVDD = 5.5V

-40°C+25°C+85°C+125°

C

-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.5-1.0-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.0

-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125Ambient Temperature (°C)

Inpu

t Offs

et V

olta

ge (m

V)

Representative Part

VDD = 5.5V

VDD = 2.7V

-0.6

-0.5

-0.4

-0.3

-0.2

-0.1

0.0

-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125Ambient Temperature (°C)

Com

mon

Mod

e R

ange

;V C

MR

L –

VSS

(V)

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

Com

mon

Mod

e R

ange

;V D

D –

VC

MR

H (V

)

VDD – VCMRHVCMRL – VSS

One Wafer Lot

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125Ambient Temperature (°C)

CM

RR

, PSR

R (d

B)

PSRR (VCM = VSS)

CMRR (VCMRL to VCMRH)

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1.E+00 1.E+01 1.E+02 1.E+03 1.E+04 1.E+05Frequency (Hz)

CM

RR

, PSR

R (d

B)

PSRR+

CMRR

PSRR–

1 100 1k 10k 100k10

2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22135C-page 5

Page 6: MCP6L1/1R/2/4 - 2.8 MHz, 200 µA Op Amps Data …ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/22135C.pdfof operational amplifiers (op amps) supports general-purpose applications. Battery

MCP6L1/1R/2/4

Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = +5.0V, VSS = GND, VCM = VSS, VOUT = VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 10 kto VL and CL = 60 pF.

FIGURE 2-7: Measured Input Current vs. Input Voltage (below VSS).

FIGURE 2-8: Open-Loop Gain, Phase vs. Frequency.

FIGURE 2-9: Input Noise Voltage Density vs. Frequency.

FIGURE 2-10: The MCP6L1/1R/2/4 Show No Phase Reversal.

FIGURE 2-11: Quiescent Current vs. Power Supply Voltage.

FIGURE 2-12: Output Short Circuit Current vs. Power Supply Voltage.

1.E-121.E-111.E-101.E-091.E-081.E-071.E-061.E-051.E-041.E-031.E-02

-1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0Input Voltage (V)

Inpu

t Cur

rent

Mag

nitu

de (A

)

+125°C+85°C+25°C-40°C

10m1m

100µ10µ1µ

100n10n1n

100p10p

1p

-20

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1.E-01

1.E+00

1.E+01

1.E+02

1.E+03

1.E+04

1.E+05

1.E+06

1.E+07Frequency (Hz)

Ope

n-Lo

op G

ain

(dB

)

-210

-180

-150

-120

-90

-60

-30

0

Ope

n-Lo

op P

hase

(°)

0.1 1 10 1k 10k 100k 10M

Phase

Gain

100 1M

10

100

1,000

1.E-01 1.E+00

1.E+01

1.E+02

1.E+03

1.E+04

1.E+05Frequency (Hz)

Inpu

t Noi

se V

olta

ge D

ensi

ty

(nV/

�Hz)

0.1 101 100 10k1k 100k

-1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

0.E+00 5.E-06 1.E-05 2.E-05 2.E-05 3.E-05

Time (5 µs/div)

Inpu

t, O

utpu

t Vol

tage

s (V

)

G = +2 V/V VIN

VOUT

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5

Power Supply Voltage (V)

Qui

esce

nt C

urre

ntpe

r am

plifi

er (µ

A)

-40°C+25°C+85°C

+125°C

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5Power Supply Voltage (V)

Shor

t Circ

uit C

urre

nt (m

A)

-40°C+25°C+85°C+125°C

DS22135C-page 6 2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.

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MCP6L1/1R/2/4

Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = +5.0V, VSS = GND, VCM = VSS, VOUT = VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 10 kto VL and CL = 60 pF.

FIGURE 2-13: Ratio of Output Voltage Headroom to Output Current vs. Output Current.

FIGURE 2-14: Small Signal, Non-Inverting Pulse Response.

FIGURE 2-15: Large Signal, Non-Inverting Pulse Response.

FIGURE 2-16: Slew Rate vs. Ambient Temperature.

FIGURE 2-17: Output Voltage Swing vs. Frequency.

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1.E-04 1.E-03 1.E-02Output Current Magnitude (A)

Rat

io o

f Out

put H

eadr

oom

to O

utpu

t Cur

rent

(mV/

mA

)

100µ 10m1m

VDD – VOH

IOUT

VOL – VSS

-IOUT

2.42

2.44

2.46

2.48

2.50

2.52

2.54

2.56

2.58

0.E+00 1.E-06 2.E-06 3.E-06 4.E-06 5.E-06 6.E-06 7.E-06 8.E-06 9.E-06 1.E-05

Time (1 µs/div)

Out

put V

olta

ge (2

0 m

V/di

v)

G = +1 V/V

0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0

0.E+00 1.E-06 2.E-06 3.E-06 4.E-06 5.E-06 6.E-06 7.E-06 8.E-06 9.E-06 1.E-05

Time (1 µs/div)

Out

put V

olta

ge (V

)

G = +1 V/V

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125Ambient Temperature (°C)

Slew

Rat

e (V

/µs)

Rising Edge

Falling Edge

0.1

1

10

1.E+04 1.E+05 1.E+06Frequency (Hz)

Out

put V

olta

ge S

win

g (V

P-P) VDD = 5.5V

10k 100k 1M

VDD = 2.7V

2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22135C-page 7

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MCP6L1/1R/2/4

NOTES:

DS22135C-page 8 2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.

Page 9: MCP6L1/1R/2/4 - 2.8 MHz, 200 µA Op Amps Data …ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/22135C.pdfof operational amplifiers (op amps) supports general-purpose applications. Battery

MCP6L1/1R/2/4

3.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONSDescriptions of the pins are listed in Table 3-1.

TABLE 3-1: PIN FUNCTION TABLE

3.1 Analog OutputsThe analog output pins (VOUT) are low-impedancevoltage sources.

3.2 Analog InputsThe non-inverting and inverting inputs (VIN+, VIN-, …)are high-impedance CMOS inputs with low biascurrents.

3.3 Power Supply PinsThe positive power supply (VDD) is 2.7V to 6.0V higherthan the negative power supply (VSS). For normaloperation, the other pins are between VSS and VDD.

Typically, these parts are used in a single (positive)supply configuration. In this case, VSS is connected toground and VDD is connected to the supply. VDD willneed bypass capacitors.

MCP6L1 MCP6L1R MCP6L2 MCP6L4Symbol Description

SOT-23-5 SOIC-8,MSOP-8 SOT-23-5 SOIC-8,

MSOP-8SOIC-14,

TSSOP-14

1 6 1 1 1 VOUT, VOUTA Output (op amp A)4 2 4 2 2 VIN-, VINA- Inverting Input (op amp A)3 3 3 3 3 VIN+, VINA+ Non-Inverting Input (op amp A)5 7 2 8 4 VDD Positive Power Supply— — — 5 5 VINB+ Non-Inverting Input (op amp B)— — — 6 6 VINB- Inverting Input (op amp B)— — — 7 7 VOUTB Output (op amp B)— — — — 8 VOUTC Output (op amp C)— — — — 9 VINC- Inverting Input (op amp C)— — — — 10 VINC+ Non-Inverting Input (op amp C)2 4 5 4 11 VSS Negative Power Supply— — — — 12 VIND+ Non-Inverting Input (op amp D)— — — — 13 VIND- Inverting Input (op amp D)— — — — 14 VOUTD Output (op amp D)— 1, 5, 8 — — — NC No Internal Connection

2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22135C-page 9

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MCP6L1/1R/2/4

NOTES:

DS22135C-page 10 2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.

Page 11: MCP6L1/1R/2/4 - 2.8 MHz, 200 µA Op Amps Data …ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/22135C.pdfof operational amplifiers (op amps) supports general-purpose applications. Battery

MCP6L1/1R/2/4

4.0 APPLICATION INFORMATIONThe MCP6L1/1R/2/4 family of op amps ismanufactured using Microchip’s state of the art CMOSprocess. They are unity gain stable and suitable for awide range of general purpose applications.

4.1 Inputs

4.1.1 PHASE REVERSALThe MCP6L1/1R/2/4 op amps are designed to preventphase inversion when the input pins exceed the supplyvoltages. Figure 2-10 shows an input voltage exceedingboth supplies without any phase reversal.

4.1.2 INPUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT LIMITS

In order to prevent damage and/or improper operationof these amplifiers, the circuit they are in must limit thecurrents (and voltages) at the input pins (seeSection 1.1 “Absolute Maximum Ratings †”).Figure 4-1 shows the recommended approach to pro-tecting these inputs. The internal ESD diodes preventthe input pins (VIN+ and VIN-) from going too far belowground, and the resistors, R1 and R2, limit the possiblecurrent drawn out of the input pins. Diodes, D1 and D2,prevent the input pins (VIN+ and VIN-) from going too farabove VDD, and dump any currents onto VDD.

FIGURE 4-1: Protecting the Analog Inputs.A significant amount of current can flow out of theinputs (through the ESD diodes) when the common-mode voltage (VCM) is below ground (VSS); seeFigure 2-7. Applications that are high-impedance mayneed to limit the usable voltage range.

4.1.3 NORMAL OPERATIONThe Common-Mode Input Voltage Range (VCMR)includes ground in single-supply systems (VSS), butdoes not include VDD. This means that the amplifierinput behaves linearly as long as the Common-ModeInput Voltage (VCM) is kept within the VCMR limits(typically VSS – 0.3V to VDD – 1.3V at +25°C).

Figure 4-3 shows a unity gain buffer. Since VOUT is thesame voltage as the inverting input, VOUT must be keptbelow VDD – 1.2V (typically) for correct operation.

FIGURE 4-2: Unity Gain Buffer has a Limited VOUT Range.

4.2 Rail-to-Rail OutputThe output voltage range of the MCP6L1/1R/2/4 opamps is VDD – 35 mV (minimum) and VSS + 35 mV(maximum) when RL = 10 k is connected to VDD/2 andVDD = 5.0V. Refer to Figure 2-13 for more information.

4.3 Capacitive LoadsDriving large capacitive loads can cause stability prob-lems for voltage feedback op amps. As the load capac-itance increases, the feedback loop’s phase margindecreases and the closed-loop bandwidth is reduced.This produces gain peaking in the frequency response,with overshoot and ringing in the step response.

When driving large capacitive loads with these opamps (e.g., > 100 pF when G = +1), a small seriesresistor at the output (RISO in Figure 4-3) improves thefeedback loop’s stability by making the output loadresistive at higher frequencies; the bandwidth willusually be decreased.

FIGURE 4-3: Output Resistor, RISO, Stabilizes Large Capacitive Loads.Bench measurements are helpful in choosing RISO.Adjust RISO so that a small signal step response (seeFigure 2-14) has reasonable overshoot (e.g., 4%).

V1

MCP6LXR1

VDD

D1

R1 >VSS – (minimum expected V1)

2 mA

R2 >VSS – (minimum expected V2)

2 mA

V2R2

D2

R3

V1

MCP6LX V2

RISOVOUT

CLMCP6LX

RFRG

RN

2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22135C-page 11

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4.4 Supply BypassWith this family of operational amplifiers, the powersupply pin (VDD for single supply) should have a localbypass capacitor (i.e., 0.01 µF to 0.1 µF) within 2 mmfor good high-frequency performance. It also needs abulk capacitor (i.e., 1 µF or larger) within 100 mm toprovide large, slow currents. This bulk capacitor can beshared with other nearby analog parts.

4.5 Unused Op AmpsAn unused op amp in a quad package (e.g., MCP6L4)should be configured, as shown in Figure 4-4. Thesecircuits prevent the output from toggling and causingcrosstalk. Circuit A sets the op amp at its minimum noisegain. The resistor divider produces any desired refer-ence voltage within the output voltage range of the opamp; the op amp buffers that reference voltage. Circuit Buses the minimum number of components and operatesas a comparator, but it may draw more current.

FIGURE 4-4: Unused Op Amps.

4.6 PCB Surface LeakageIn applications where low input bias current is critical,the PCB (Printed Circuit Board) surface leakage effectsneed to be considered. Surface leakage is caused byhumidity, dust or other contamination on the board.Under low humidity conditions, a typical resistancebetween nearby traces is 1012. A 5V difference wouldcause 5 pA of current to flow; this is greater than thisfamily’s bias current at +25°C (1 pA, typical).

The easiest way to reduce surface leakage is to use aguard ring around sensitive pins (or traces). The guardring is biased at the same voltage as the sensitive pin.Figure 4-5 shows an example of this type of layout.

FIGURE 4-5: Example Guard Ring Layout.

1. Inverting Amplifiers (Figure 4-5) andTransimpedance Gain Amplifiers (convertcurrent to voltage, such as photo detectors).a) Connect the guard ring to the non-inverting

input pin (VIN+); this biases the guard ringto the same reference voltage as the opamp’s input (e.g., VDD/2 or ground).

b) Connect the inverting pin (VIN-) to the inputwith a wire that does not touch the PCBsurface.

2. Non-Inverting Gain and Unity Gain Buffer.a) Connect the guard ring to the inverting input

pin (VIN-); this biases the guard ring to thecommon-mode input voltage.

b) Connect the non-inverting pin (VIN+) to theinput with a wire that does not touch thePCB surface.

4.7 Application Circuits

4.7.1 ACTIVE LOW-PASS FILTERFigure 4-6 shows a second-order Butterworth filter,with a 10 Hz cutoff frequency and a gain of +1 V/V,using a Sallen Key topology. Microchip’s FilterLab®

software designed the filter, then the capacitors werereduced in value (using the same program).

FIGURE 4-6: Sallen Key Topology.Figure 4-7 shows a filter with the same requirements,except the gain is -1 V/V, in a Multiple FeedbackTopology. It was designed in a similar fashion usingFilterLab.

FIGURE 4-7: Multiple Feedback Topology.

VDD

VDD

¼ MCP6L4 (A) ¼ MCP6L4 (B)

R1

R2

VDD

VREF

VREF VDDR2

R1 R2+-------------------=

Guard Ring VIN- VIN+

R1

VIN VOUT

R218.2 k 29.4 k

MCP6L1C2

470 nF

C11.0 µF

R1

VIN VOUT

R354.9 k 25.5 k MCP6L1

C2820 nF

C1220 nF

VDD/2

R225.5 k

DS22135C-page 12 2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.

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5.0 DESIGN AIDSMicrochip provides the basic design aids needed forthe MCP6L1/1R/2/4 family of op amps.

5.1 SPICE Macro ModelThe latest SPICE macro model for the MCP6L1/1R/2/4op amp is available on the Microchip web site atwww.microchip.com. The model was written and testedin official Orcad (Cadence) owned PSPICE. For othersimulators, translation may be required.

The model covers a wide aspect of the op amp’selectrical specifications. Not only does the model covervoltage, current and resistance of the op amp, but italso covers the temperature and noise effects on thebehavior of the op amp. The model has not beenverified outside of the specification range listed in theop amp data sheet. The model behaviors under theseconditions cannot be ensured to match the actual opamp performance.

Moreover, the model is intended to be an initial designtool. Bench testing is a very important part of anydesign and cannot be replaced with simulations. Also,simulation results using this macro model need to bevalidated by comparing them to the data sheetspecifications and characteristic curves.

5.2 FilterLab® SoftwareMicrochip’s FilterLab software is an innovative softwaretool that simplifies analog active filter (using op amps)design. Available at no cost from the Microchip web siteat www.microchip.com/filterlab, the Filter-Lab designtool provides full schematic diagrams of the filter circuitwith component values. It also outputs the filter circuitin SPICE format, which can be used with the macromodel to simulate actual filter performance.

5.3 Microchip Advanced Part Selector (MAPS)

MAPS is a software tool that helps efficiently identifyMicrochip devices that fit a particular designrequirement. Available at no cost from the Microchipweb site at www.microchip.com/maps, the MAPS is anoverall selection tool for Microchip’s product portfoliothat includes Analog, Memory, MCUs and DSCs. Usingthis tool, a customer can define a filter to sort featuresfor a parametric search of devices and export side-by-side technical comparison reports. Helpful links arealso provided for data sheets, purchasing and samplingof Microchip parts.

5.4 Analog Demonstration and Evaluation Boards

Microchip offers a broad spectrum of analog demon-stration and evaluation boards that are designed tohelp customers achieve faster time to market. For acomplete listing of these boards and their correspond-ing user’s guides and technical information, visit theMicrochip web site at: www.microchip.com/analog tools.

Some boards that are especially useful are:

• MCP6XXX Amplifier Evaluation Board 1• MCP6XXX Amplifier Evaluation Board 2• MCP6XXX Amplifier Evaluation Board 3• MCP6XXX Amplifier Evaluation Board 4• Active Filter Demo Board Kit• P/N VSUPEV2: 5/6-Pin SOT-23 Evaluation Board• P/N SOIC8EV: 8-Pin SOIC/MSOP/TSSOP/DIP

Evaluation Board• P/N SOIC14EV: 14-Pin SOIC/TSSOP/DIP

Evaluation Board

5.5 Application NotesThe following Microchip Application Notes areavailable on the Microchip web site at: www.microchip.com/appnotes and are recommendedas supplemental reference resources.

ADN003: “Select the Right Operational Amplifier foryour Filtering Circuits”, DS21821

AN722: “Operational Amplifier Topologies and DCSpecifications”, DS00722

AN723: “Operational Amplifier AC Specifications andApplications”, DS00723

AN884: “Driving Capacitive Loads With Op Amps”,DS00884

AN990: “Analog Sensor Conditioning Circuits – AnOverview”, DS00990

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NOTES:

DS22135C-page 14 2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.

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MCP6L1/1R/2/4

6.0 PACKAGING INFORMATION

6.1 Package Marking Information

5-Lead SOT-23 (MCP6L1, MCP6L1R) Example:

Device Code

MCP6L1 WCNNMCP6L1R WDNN

Note: Applies to 5-Lead SOT-23.

Legend: XX...X Customer-specific informationY Year code (last digit of calendar year)YY Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year)WW Week code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’)NNN Alphanumeric traceability code Pb-free JEDEC designator for Matte Tin (Sn)* This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ( )

can be found on the outer packaging for this package.

Note: In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it willbe carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of availablecharacters for customer-specific information.

3e

3e

8-Lead SOIC (150 mil)(MCP6L1, MCP6L2) Example:

8-Lead MSOP (MCP6L1, MCP6L2) Example:

WC25

6L2E14526

NNN

MCP6L2ESN 1145

2563

2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22135C-page 15

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MCP6L1/1R/2/4

Package Marking Information (Continued)

14-Lead TSSOP (MCP6L4) Example:

14-Lead SOIC (150 mil) (MCP6L4) Example:

MCP6L4E/SL

1145256

YYWWNNN

XXXXXXXX 6L4E1145256

Legend: XX...X Customer-specific informationY Year code (last digit of calendar year)YY Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year)WW Week code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’)NNN Alphanumeric traceability code Pb-free JEDEC designator for Matte Tin (Sn)* This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ( )

can be found on the outer packaging for this package.

Note: In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it willbe carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of availablecharacters for customer-specific information.

3e

3e

3

DS22135C-page 16 2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.

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2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22135C-page 17

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MCP6L1/1R/2/4

Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging

DS22135C-page 18 2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.

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Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging

2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22135C-page 19

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DS22135C-page 20 2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.

Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging

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MCP6L1/1R/2/4

Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging

2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22135C-page 21

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Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging

DS22135C-page 22 2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.

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MCP6L1/1R/2/4

Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging

2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22135C-page 23

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DS22135C-page 24 2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.

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MCP6L1/1R/2/4

Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging

2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22135C-page 25

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MCP6L1/1R/2/4

Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging

DS22135C-page 26 2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.

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2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22135C-page 27

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Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging

DS22135C-page 28 2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.

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Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging

2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22135C-page 29

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Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging

DS22135C-page 30 2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.

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MCP6L1/1R/2/4

APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY

Revision C (January 2012)The following is the list of modifications:

1. Corrected CMRR value condition in Table 1-1.2. Updated packages temperature values in

Table 1-3.3. Corrected values in first paragraph of

Section 4.1.3 “Normal Operation”.

Revision B (September 2011)The following is the list of modifications:

1. Updated Section 3.0 “Pin Descriptions”.2. Updated the value for the Current at Output

and Supply Pins parameter in Section 1.1“Absolute Maximum Ratings †”.

3. Added Section 5.1 “SPICE Macro Model”.

Revision A (March 2009)• Original Release of this Document.

2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22135C-page 31

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NOTES:

DS22135C-page 32 2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.

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PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEMTo order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.

Device: MCP6L1T: Single Op Amp (Tape and Reel)(SOT-23, MSOP, SOIC)

MCP6L1RT: Single Op Amp (Tape and Reel) (SOT-23)MCP6L2T: Dual Op Amp (Tape and Reel)

(SOIC, MSOP)MCP6L4T: Quad Op Amp (Tape and Reel)

(SOIC, TSSOP)

Temperature Range: E = -40°C to +125°C

Package: OT = Plastic Small Outline Transistor (SOT-23), 5-leadMS = Plastic MSOP, 8-leadSN = Plastic SOIC, (3.99 mm body), 8-leadSL = Plastic SOIC (3.99 mm body), 14-leadST = Plastic TSSOP (4.4mm body), 14-lead

PART NO. X /XX

PackageTemperatureRange

Device

Examples:

a) MCP6L1T-E/OT: Tape and Reel,Extended Temperature,5LD SOT-23 package

b) MCP6L1T-E/MS: Tape and Reel,Extended Temperature,8LD MSOP package.

c) MCP6L1T-E/SN: Tape and Reel,Extended Temperature,8LD SOIC package.

a) MCP6L1RT-E/OT:Tape and Reel,Extended Temperature,5LD SOT-23 package.

a) MCP6L2T-E/MS: Tape and Reel,Extended Temperature,8LD MSOP package.

b) MCP6L2T-E/SN: Tape and Reel,Extended Temperature,8LD SOIC package.

a) MCP6L4T-E/SL: Tape and Reel,Extended Temperature,14LD SOIC package.

b) MCP6L4T-E/ST: Tape and Reel,Extended Temperature,14LD TSSOP package.

2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22135C-page 33

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NOTES:

DS22135C-page 34 2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.

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Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:• Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.

• Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions.

• There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.

• Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.

• Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”

Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of ourproducts. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such actsallow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.

Information contained in this publication regarding deviceapplications and the like is provided only for your convenienceand may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility toensure that your application meets with your specifications.MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS ORWARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS ORIMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OROTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION,INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION,QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY ORFITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liabilityarising from this information and its use. Use of Microchipdevices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely atthe buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify andhold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims,suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses areconveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchipintellectual property rights.

2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.

Trademarks

The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART, PIC32 logo, rfPIC and UNI/O are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.

FilterLab, Hampshire, HI-TECH C, Linear Active Thermistor, MXDEV, MXLAB, SEEVAL and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.

Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, chipKIT, chipKIT logo, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, HI-TIDE, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, mTouch, Omniscient Code Generation, PICC, PICC-18, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit, PICtail, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, Total Endurance, TSHARC, UniWinDriver, WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.

SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.

All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies.

© 2009-2012, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.

Printed on recycled paper.

ISBN: 978-1-61341-923-6

DS22135C-page 35

Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2009 certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.

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DS22135C-page 36 2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.

AMERICASCorporate Office2355 West Chandler Blvd.Chandler, AZ 85224-6199Tel: 480-792-7200 Fax: 480-792-7277Technical Support: http://www.microchip.com/supportWeb Address: www.microchip.comAtlantaDuluth, GA Tel: 678-957-9614 Fax: 678-957-1455BostonWestborough, MA Tel: 774-760-0087 Fax: 774-760-0088ChicagoItasca, IL Tel: 630-285-0071 Fax: 630-285-0075ClevelandIndependence, OH Tel: 216-447-0464 Fax: 216-447-0643DallasAddison, TX Tel: 972-818-7423 Fax: 972-818-2924DetroitFarmington Hills, MI Tel: 248-538-2250Fax: 248-538-2260IndianapolisNoblesville, IN Tel: 317-773-8323Fax: 317-773-5453Los AngelesMission Viejo, CA Tel: 949-462-9523 Fax: 949-462-9608Santa ClaraSanta Clara, CA Tel: 408-961-6444Fax: 408-961-6445TorontoMississauga, Ontario, CanadaTel: 905-673-0699 Fax: 905-673-6509

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EUROPEAustria - WelsTel: 43-7242-2244-39Fax: 43-7242-2244-393Denmark - CopenhagenTel: 45-4450-2828 Fax: 45-4485-2829France - ParisTel: 33-1-69-53-63-20 Fax: 33-1-69-30-90-79Germany - MunichTel: 49-89-627-144-0 Fax: 49-89-627-144-44Italy - Milan Tel: 39-0331-742611 Fax: 39-0331-466781Netherlands - DrunenTel: 31-416-690399 Fax: 31-416-690340Spain - MadridTel: 34-91-708-08-90Fax: 34-91-708-08-91UK - WokinghamTel: 44-118-921-5869Fax: 44-118-921-5820

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