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INTRODUCERE

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LECIE

DEMONSTRATIV

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(selecie din Lecia 27, pagina 3)

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aQFRQWLQXDUHYRPU?VSXQGHODRVHULHGHQWUHE?UL)RORVL@LILOWUXOUR>XWessen Sohn ist das? (die Tante) > Das ist der Sohn der Tante.

Wessen Koffer sind das? (dein Bruder) > Das sind die Koffer deines Bruders.

Wessen Bonbons sind das? (ihr Freund) > Das sind die Bonbons ihres Freundes.

:HVVHQ0DQWHOLVWGDV"GLH6HNUHWULQ !'DVLVWGHU0DQWHOGHU6HNUHWULQWessen Wagen ist das? (unser Lehrer) > Das ist der Wagen unseres Lehrers.

:HVVHQ.DIIHHLVWGDV"GHU3ROL]LVW !'DVLVWGHU.DIIHHGHV3ROL]LVWHQWessen Bruder kennst du? (dein Junge) > Ich kenne den Bruder deines Jungen.

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S\ ne sistematiz\m cuno[tin]ele:

1. Genitivul substantivului r\spunde la ntrebarea wessen a/al, ai/ale cui?

2. Forma de genitiv singular (cu excep]ia genului feminin, unde substantivele nu primesc desinen]\ la singular), precum [i forma de nominativ plural constituie baza diferen]ierii ntre a[a-numita declinare moale [i, respectiv, tare a substantivelor.

3. Tr\s\tura caracteristic\ a declin\rii moi este desinen]a -en sau -n la plural, la fel [i pentru substantivele masculine [i la singular, cu excep]ia nominativului.

4. Tr\s\tura caracteristic\ a declin\rii tari este desinen]a genitivului -es sau -s pentru genul masculin [i neutru. La plural, substantivele primesc desinen]a -es, -er, -e, -s sau nu au desinen]\. Adeseori intervine umlautul. n felul acesta se declin\ majoritatea substantivelor de gen masculin [i neutru, precum [i anumite substantive de gen feminin.

7UDGXFH@LQOLPEDJHUPDQ?Aceasta este casa unchiului meu. > 'DVLVWGDV+DXVPHLQHV2QNHOVQF?QXDPY?]XWFDVDP?WX>LL ! Ich habe das Haus meiner Tante noch nicht mele. gesehen.

Aceasta este ma[ina cea nou\ a > Das ist der neue Wagen unseres

profesorului nostru. Lehrers.

2FXQR>WLSHVRUDSURIHVRDUHLPHOH" !Kennst du die Schwester meiner Lehrerin?Ieri am v\zut ma[ina domnului > *HVWHUQKDEHLFKGHQ:DJHQYRQ+HUUQBerger. Berger gesehen.

Substantivul folosit la forma de genitiv ndepline[te n propozi]ie rolul de atribut; de exemplu:

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Nu v\d pe nimeni. > Ich sehe niemanden.

8QDGLQGRDPQHHUXGDPHDFHDODOW? !'LHHLQH'DPH)UDXLVWPHLQH9HUZDQGWHXQGo cuno[tin]\ (de-a mea). die andere meine Bekannte.

To]i oamenii vor s\ aib\ mul]i bani. >$OOH/HXWH0HQVFKHQZROOHQYLHO*HOGKDEHQDar numai pu]ini au. > Aber nur wenige haben es.

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Er geht in die Stadt. ErZLOOHLQ:UWHUEXFKNDXIHQErJHKWLQGLH6WDGWumHLQ:UWHUEXFKzu kaufen.

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6LHIKUWLQGLH6WDGW6LHZLOOHLQQHXHV !6LHIKUWLQGLH6WDGWXPHLQQHXHV.OHLGKleid kaufen. zu kaufen.

Er raucht nicht mehr. Er will gesund bleiben. >(UUDXFKWQLFKWPHKUXPJHVXQG]XEOHLEHQ

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5HSRUWHU (QWVFKXOGLJXQJ'DUILFK,KQHQ !0?VFX]D@L3RWV?Y?SXQRQWUHEDUH" eine Frage stellen? Sind Sie sportlich? Sunte]i sportiv?

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11

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10

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LEC}IA 23 PARTEA A DOUA

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(DDUGRULV?SULPHDVF?GH]LXDHL r=XP*HEXUVWDJPFKWHVLH! ein Fahrrado biciclet\. bekommen.

&LQHVSDO?DVW?]LYDVHOH" r:HUZVFKWKHXWH!GDV*HVFKLUU"

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% 6?UHYHQLPODSURSR]L@LLOHWHPSRUDOH&XDMXWRUXOFRQMXQF@LLORUVXERUGRQDWRDUHIRUPD@LIUD]HGLQperechile de propozi]ii date:

Die Mutter machte > Immer wenn die Mutter >'HFWHRULPDPDSUHJ?WHDimmer das Abendbrot. GDV$EHQGEURWPDFKWH FLQDQXHUDQLPHQLDFRORNiemand war da. war niemand da.

Sie sollte auf das Baby > Als sie auf das Baby >&QGHDWUHEXLDV?DLE?aufpassen. Jemand DXISDVVHQVROOWH JULM?GHFRSLODWHOHIRQDWrief an. ULHIMHPDQGDQ cineva.

22 (29)

19 (17)

21 (6)21 (17)

12

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La concursuri iau parte mul]i sportivi. > $QGHQ:HWWNPSIHQQHKPHQYLHOH Sportler teil.

8QLLVXQWDOHUJ?WRULFHLODO@LVXQWQRW?WRUL !'LHHLQHQVLQG/XIHUGLHDQGHUHQVLQG Schwimmer.

Fiica mea este biciclist\ [i fiul meu voia > 0HLQH7RFKWHULVW5DGIDKUHULQXQGPHLQ6RKQ V?GHYLQ?MXF?WRUGHWHQLV wollte Tennisspieler werden.

Mai demult am fost fotbalist. >,FKZDUIUKHU)XEDOOVSLHOHU

Aceast\ muncitoare poate fi o bun\ dansatoare? > .DQQGLHVH$UEHLWHULQHLQHJXWH7Q]HULQVHLQ"

N-am nicio idee. {tiu doar c\ e[ti >,FKKDEHNHLQH$KQXQJ,FKZHLQXUGDVVGX un dansator prost. HLQVFKOHFKWHU7Q]HUELVW

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E frumos s\ te scoli de-abia la ora unsprezece. > (VLVWVFKQHUVWXP8KUDXI]XVWHKHQ

Am uitat s\-l sun. > ,FKKDEHYHUJHVVHQLKQDQ]XUXIHQ

1HDUXJDWV?ODMXW?P !(UEDWXQVLKP]XKHOIHQ

/DPDVFXOWDWFQWQG !:LUKUWHQLKQVLQJHQ

Ave]i voie s\ merge]i cu avionul singuri > 'UIWLKUDOOHLQPLWGHP)OXJ]HXJQDFK$IULND Q$IULFD" fliegen?

Ast\zi ea are mult\ treab\ de f\cut acas\. > Sie hat heute zu Hause viel zu tun.

A[ternuturile mele nu sunt de g\sit. > 0HLQH8QWHUODJHQVLQGQLFKW]XILQGHQ

Nu e nevoie s-o a[tep]i. > Du brauchst nicht auf sie zu warten.

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12 (31)

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13

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RECAPITULAREA LEC}IEI 9

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comparativ: lieber besser mehr

superlativ: am liebsten am besten am meisten

la fel [i:

pozitiv: hoch nah

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GDV*\PQDVLXPGLH*\PQDVLHQ

14

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VOCABULARUL LEC}IILOR 21 {I 22

anklopfen > >anklopf\n@ rDFLRF?QLDEDWHODX>? NORSIWHDQDQJHNORSIW

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eben > >e:b\n@ rFKLDUWRFPDL eintreten > >ntret\n@ rDLQWUD WUDWHLQHLQJHWUHWHQV

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GLH )UKHQ !>di: frU:\@ rGLPLQHD@D LQGHU)UKH !>in di: frU:\@ rGHYUHPHGLPLQHD@DGLH )UKJ\PQDVWLN !>di: frUJ8PQDVWLN@ rJLPQDVWLFDGHGLPLQHD@? VLFKIKOHQ !>zih fU:l\n@ rDVHVLP@L IKOWHJHIKOW

GDV *DVWKDXVHVXHU !>das gastHaus@ r UHVWDXUDQWXO gleichzeitig > >glK@WLK@ r QDFHOD>LWLPS JHQLHHQ !>g\ni:s\n@ rDVHEXFXUDGHDVDYXUD JHQRVVJHQRVVHQ

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15

/(&,('(021675$7,9*(50$1,17(50(',$5,

(selecie din Caiet de exerciii IV, pagina 3)

3

9UHOD[DLvQWUXQPRGXWLOUH]ROYkQGLH[HUFLLLOHGLYHUVHGLQ&DLHWHOHGHH[HUFLLL

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bung 3

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8 :LHDUEHLWHQPHLQHXQGPHLQ+HUU'RNWRU"$ (VLVWDOOHVLQ:LUPHVVHQQRFKGHQ

1DFKHLQHUNXU]HQ:HLOH

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8 'DUI LFK VFKRQ LQ HLQH'LVNRWKHNJHKHQ"

$ $EHUQLFKWYRUGHPQlFKVWHQ8 'DQNHVFK|Q+HUU'RNWRUXQGDXI:LHGHUVHKHQ$ $XI:LHGHUVHKHQ)UDX.OHLQ

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(selecie din Caiet de exerciii III, pagina 18)

*VLLLH[HUFLLLFDUHYWHVWHD]DELOLWLOHGHDVFXOWDUH(OHVHUH]ROYDVFXOWkQG&'XULOHvQUHJLVWUDWHFXYRUELWRULQDWLYL

,,,]XU$UEHLWJHKHQVLFKZDVFKHQYRQGHU$UEHLW]XUFNNRPPHQ]X0LWWDJHVVHQ,9LQGLH,QQHQVWDGWIDKUHQ*HOGPLWQHKPHQLQGHU,QQHQVWDGWDQNRPPHQLQGLH%XFKKDQGOXQJJHKHQ9DXIV3IHUGVWHLJHQHVIHVWKDOWHQDXIV3IHUGVWHLJHQVFKQHOOGDYRQUHLWHQ9,GDV:DVVHULQGLH%DGHZDQQHKLQHLQODVVHQ)UKJ\PQDVWLNPDFKHQHLQ%DGQHKPHQVLFK+DDUHI|QHQ

bung 24

+|UGLUGHQ7H[WDQXQGGDQQEHDQWZRUWHGLH)UDJHQFragen:

:RKLQJLQJHQ$QQHXQG +XEHUW" :DVIUHLQ&DIpZDUHV" :REHIDQGVLFKGLHVHV 6WUDHQFDIp" :HQWUDIHQVLHLP 6WUDHQFDIp" :DVEHVWHOOWHQGLH $XVOlQGHU" :RKLQVHW]WHQVLFK$QQH XQG+XEHUW" :DVODJDXIGHP7LVFK" :HUODVGHQ$UWLNHO" :DVEHVWHOOWHQ+XEHUWXQG$QQH]XHUVW" :HOFKHQ.XFKHQEHVWHOOWH$QQH" :DVQDKP+XEHUW" :HOFKHQ.DIIHHWUDQN$QQH" :HOFKHQ.DIIHHQDKP+XEHUW" :RKLQJLQJHQVLHQDFKGHPVLH.DIIHHJHWUXQNHQXQG.XFKHQJHJHVVHQKDWWHQ" :LHYLHOH8QWHUULFKWVVWXQGHQKDWWHQVLHQRFKDQGLHVHP7DJ"

/(&,('(021675$7,9*(50$1,17(50(',$5,

(selecie din Caiet de exerciii I, pagina 3)

3

BUNGEN

bung 1

2UGQHIROJHQGHQ6XEVWDQWLYHQGHQULFKWLJHQEHVWLPPWHQ$UWLNHO]X $OWHU 2SHU 5DNHWH 'RUI 9RJHO 6WlQGHU %DXP :LOOH %DGHZDQQH 0HVVHU .RQ]HUW (LQNDXI 0HQVD 6DO] )OXJ]HXJ )HOG 5HLVHIKUHU 7DEOHWW +JHO ,QVHUDW 6SRUW :DOG 6LW]JDUQLWXU .UHX] 6WUDQG *URVFKHQ &RXVLQ 8QWHUNXQIW )RWRDOEXP %HVWHFN 'XVFKH *DVKHUG *DEHO )XERGHQ 5DXP =HXJQLV $XI]XJ 9RU]LPPHU 6WUHLFKKRO] 8QWHUJHVFKRVV *DVVH 6FKZDQ 6WURP .ORVHWW (LQNRPPHQ 9RUKDQJ 6SOEHFNHQ .DW]H :RFKHQHQGH +HLPZHJ (QWH *XUNH +XQG :LHVH %HULFKW 6HPPHO :HUIW ,QODQG .DLVHU %XUJ

bung 2

+|UGLUGHQ7H[WDQXQGEHDQWZRUWHGLH)UDJHQ'DQQNUHX]HDQZHOFKHU6DW]ULFKWLJXQGZHOFKHUIDOVFKLVWFragen:

:LHKHLWGHU-XQJH":RZRKQWHU" :DVPDFKWHU" :DVPDFKWHUJHUQ" :RKHUKDWHU%FKHU" :HOFKHV%XFKKDWHUJHUDGHJHOHVHQ" :DVNDQQPDQEHUGHQDOWHQ0DQQVDJHQ" :RZDU-|UJGLHVHV-DKU" %HLZHPZDUHUGRUW"+DWHVLKPGRUWJHIDOOHQ":RKLQIlKUWHUQlFKVWHV-DKU"

/(&,('(021675$7,9 *(50$1,17(50(',$5,

/DQDOXO&DLHWHORUGHH[HUFLLLVHDUVSXQVXULOHDFHVWRUD

(selecie din Caiet de exerciii I, pagina 28)

SCHLSSEL ZU DEN BUNGEN

bung 1

GDV$OWHU GLH2SHU GLH5DNHWH GDV'RUI GHU9RJHO GHU6WlQGHU GHU%DXP GHU:LOOH GLH%DGHZDQQH GDV0HVVHU GDV.RQ]HUW GHU(LQNDXI GLH0HQVD GDV6DO] GDV)OXJ]HXJ GDV)HOG GHU5HLVHIKUHU GDV7DEOHWW GHU+JHO GDV,QVHUDW GHU6SRUW GHU:DOG GLH6LW]JDUQLWXU GDV.UHX] GHU6WUDQG GHU*URVFKHQ GHUCousin GLH8QWHUNXQIW GDV)RWRDOEXP GDV%HVWHFN GLH'XVFKH GHU*DVKHUG GLH*DEHO GHU)XERGHQ GHU5DXP GDV=HXJQLV GHU$XI]XJ GDV9RU]LPPHU GDV6WUHLFKKRO] GDV8QWHUJHVFKRVV GLH*DVVH GHU6FKZDQ GHU6WURP GDV.ORVHWW GDV(LQNRPPHQ GHU9RUKDQJ GDV6SOEHFNHQ GLH.DW]H GDV:RFKHQHQGH GHU+HLPZHJ GLH(QWH GLH*XUNH GHU+XQG GLH:LHVH GHU%HULFKW GLH6HPPHO GLH:HUIW GDV,QODQG GHU.DLVHU GLH%XUJ

bung 2

+DOOR.HQQW LKUPLFK"1HLQ" ,FK VWHOOHPLFK DOVR YRU ,FK KHLH -|UJ0HLQ)DPLOLHQQDPH LVW-DJHUVEHUJHU6HLWIQI-DKUHQZRKQHLFKLQHLQHUNOHLQHQ6WDGWEHL.LHO0HLQH6WDGWOLHJWDQGHU2VWVHH,FKEHVXFKHVFKRQGLH6FKXOH,FKOHUQHVHKUJXWZHLOGDV/HUQHQPLUVHKUJHIlOOW,FKOHVHDXFKYLHOHLQWHUHVVDQWH%FKHU,FKOHLKHVLHLQGHU%LEOLRWKHN=XP%HLVSLHOKDEHLFKHLQ%XFK:HULVWGDV"JHOLHKHQXQGJHOHVHQ(VHU]lKOWYRQHLQHPDOWHQ0DQQ(UKDWNHLQH(OWHUQPHKU$XFKKDWHUNHLQH.LQGHUNHLQH)DPLOLH(ULVWNUDQNXQGNHLQHUNPPHUWVLFKXPLKQ(UPXVVLP%HWWOLHJHQXQGGDUIQLFKWVPDFKHQ:DVLVWPLWLKPZHLWHU"'DVVDJHLFKHXFKQLFKW,KUPVVWGDV%XFKVHOEVWOHVHQ'LHVHV-DKUELQLFKLQV$XVODQGQDFKgVWHUUHLFKJHIDKUHQ'HQJDQ]HQ6RPPHUKDEHLFKLQGHQ%HUJHQEHLXQVHUHQ9HUZDQGWHQYHUEUDFKW'RUWZRKQWQlPOLFKGLH6FKZHVWHUPHLQHU0XWWHU7DQWH0RQLND0LWGHU7DQWHKDEHLFK6SD]LHUJlQJHJHPDFKW'DVKDWPLUYLHO6SDJHPDFKW$EHUMHW]WKDWGLH6FKXOHZLHGHUEHJRQQHQ1lFKVWHV-DKUP|FKWHLFKQDFK$PHULNDLHJHQXPPHLQHQ2QNHO]XEHVXFKHQ(UVROOXQVYRP)OXJKDIHQDEKROHQ9RQGLHVHU5HLVHHU]lKOHLFKHXFKLQHLQHP-DKU-HW]WPXVVPDQLQGLH6FKXOH

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22

7HPHOHSHQWUXDFDVSHFDUHOHJVLLDWkWvQFDLHWHOHGHFXUVFkWLvQFHOHGHH[HUFLLLYDMXWVY[DLFXQRWLQHOH

TEMA PENTRU ACAS| 19

$ 7UDGXFH@LCQOLPEDURPQ?XUP?WRDUHOHSURSR]L@LL $OV&ULVWLEHLVHLQHU7DQWHDQNDPVWDQGGDV$EHQGEURWVFKRQDXIGHP7LVFK %HYRUVLHQDFK+DXVHIXKUHQJLQJHQVLHQRFKLQHLQ:LHQHU.DIIHHKDXV $OVLFKPLWGHU6WUDHQEDKQIXKUWUDILFKPHLQHQ)UHXQG ,FKKDEHJHZXVVWGDVVHUVHLQH)UHXQGLQDEKROHQZROOWH ,PPHUZHQQZLU]XU2PDNDPHQERWVLHXQVHLQH7DVVH.DIIHHDQ

B. Traduce]i propozi]iile urm\toare `n limba german\:

&QGYLQGLQRUD>WHVXQ 'DF?SORX?PLQHQXPDLPHUJHPODSOLPEDUH3. Trebuie s\ fii neap\rat la ora 21 la colegii t\i.

4. El merge la banc\ dac\ are nevoie de bani.

'DF?DYHPWLPSWHYL]LW?P

& &XSOD@LSURSR]L@LLOHXUP?WRDUHCQD>DIHOCQFWV?IRUPH]HXQCQWUHJ &ULVWLXQGVHLQ2QNHOJLQJHQ $ GDVVHUHLQJQVWLJHV=LPPHUEHL LQHLQ:LHQHU.DIIHHKDXV )DPLOLH*LHHUPLHWHWH )UGLHVHQ1DFKPLWWDJVFKOXJGHU % VWDQGGDV(VVHQVFKRQDXIGHP7LVFK 2QNHOYRU $OV&ULVWL]XVHLQHU7DQWHDQNDP & XPGRUWHLQHQNOHLQHQ.DIIHH]X trinken.

:KUHQGGHV(VVHQVHU]KOWH&ULVWL ' HLQHQ%XPPHOGXUFKGLH,QQHQVWDGW zu machen.

$OV&ULVWLHLQ=LPPHUVXFKWH ( KDOILKPVHLQ)UHXQGGDEHL $OVGHU2QNHOGLH=HLWXQJODV ) KUWH&ULVWLZLHGLHDXVOQGLVFKHQ Touristen ihre Bestellungen machten.

20

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(selecie din Compendiu de gramatic, pagina 27)

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VERBELE MODALE

6.10 Dintre verbele modale fac parte:

drfen a avea voie

knnen a putea

mgen DLSOFHDDDYHDDGRUL mssen DWUHEXLQHDSUDW sollen a trebui

wollen a vrea

6.11 9HUEHOH PRGDOH DX R FRQMXJDUH QHUHJXODW )RUPHOH GH SHUVRDQD vQWkL L D WUHLDVLQJXODUVXQWLGHQWLFH

6.12 Conjugarea verbelor modale la prezent:

drfen knnen mgen mssen sollen wollen

ich darf ich kann ich mag LFKPXVV LFKVROO ich willGXGDUIVW GXNDQQVW GXPDJVW GXPXVVW GXVROOVW GXZLOOVWer darf er kann er mag HUPXVV HUVROO er willVLHGDUI VLHNDQQ VLHPDJ VLHPXVV VLHVROO VLHZLOOHVGDUI HVNDQQ HVPDJ HVPXVV HVVROO HVZLOO

wir drfen wir knnen wir mgen ZLUPVVHQ ZLUVROOHQ wir wollenihr drft ihr knnt ihr mgt LKUPVVW LKUVROOW ihr wolltVLHGUIHQ VLHN|QQHQ VLHP|JHQ VLHPVVHQ VLHVROOHQ VLHZROOHQSie drfen Sie knnen Sie mgen 6LHPVVHQ 6LHVROOHQ Sie wollen

6.13 Verbul modal mgen apare de obicei la conjunctiv imperfect:

,FKP|FKWHPLWLKPVSUHFKHQ $YUHDVYRUEHVFFXHO 6HFRQMXJDVWIHO

VLQJXODU pluralich mchte DYUHD wir mchtendu mchtest ihr mchtet

er mchte sie mchten

sie mchte Sie mchten

es mchte

6.14 9HUEHOHPRGDOHDSDUGHRELFHLvPSUHXQFXXQLQQLWLYFDUHVWGHRELFHLODVIkULWXOSURSR]LLHL

'DV kannst du doch nicht tun 7RWXLQXSRLVIDFLDVWD $XIGHP3DUNSODW]darf manQXU QSDUFDUHDLYRLHVSDUFKH]L eine Stunde parken QXPDLRRU Ich will GDV%XFKkaufen 9UHDXVFXPSUFDUWHD

21

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