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www.brightcolombia.com 1
La Importancia de los reportes internacionales en
el negocio mineroPaul Bright
Bright Consulting Ltda
2
The Importance of International Reporting
Codes in the Mining Business
La Importancia de los reportes internacionales en el negocio minero
Paul Bright
www.brightcolombia.com
www.brightcolombia.com 3
Paul Bright - SRK
>40 years worldwide experience in resource and reserve estimation with a focus on coal:
Australia
UK
South Africa
Kazakhstan
Pakistan
Indonesia
Colombia
Russia
Mozambique
www.brightcolombia.com 4
Paul Bright’s SRKColombian Coal Experience
JORC and CIM (NI 43-101 – * SRK public domain reports available on SEDAR web site)
• La Caypa-Acquisition*• La Francia-Acquisition*• Cerro Largo – Acquisition*• Drummond ( Due Diligence)• Vale (Due Diligence)
www.brightcolombia.com 5
Our Personnel & AssociatesTonkolili Fe – Sierra Leone
Hinda Phosphate – Republic of Congo
Mkuju Uranium U - Tanzania
www.brightcolombia.com 6
GME4 Fe – Brazil
Minera Alumbrera Cu-Au – Argentina
Mazamorras Cu-Au - Colombia
www.brightcolombia.com 7
Paraburdoo Fe - Australia
Coyote Au – Australia
Phu Bhia Cu-Au – Laos PDR
www.brightcolombia.com 8
Why are there International Codes?
Standards for public reporting of mineral resources and ore reserves are being widely adopted around the world, partly as a response to scandals such as the Bre–X gold mining scandal.
www.brightcolombia.com 9
Why Report to International Codes?
Although originally primarily designed to protect investors, the practices and standards discussed in
Reporting Codes and supporting documents can significantly reduce risk for owner operators not
seeking external finance.
Reporting Codes are used as a basis for raising Finance both on a debt or equity basis, as a mutually acceptable standard for mergers and acquisitions and
for potential joint venture partners
www.brightcolombia.com 10
Mining is a capital intensive and high risk
business“Consistency between Financial Markets
- transparency can only be achieved if information is reported on a consistent basis in all financial
markets, only then can the information supplied to all investors be identical, clear and unambiguous” –
SME
potential JV partners, vendors and purchasers deserve the same or better standards
www.brightcolombia.com 11
CRIRSCO
Committee for Mineral Reserves International Reporting Standards - set up with the primary objective of developing a set of international
standard definitions for the reporting of mineral resources and mineral reserves.
CRIRSCO has developed a Template
www.brightcolombia.com 12
CRIRSCO members
Australasia – JORCChile - National Committee
Canada – CIMEurope – PERC
Russia – NAENSouth Africa – SAMREC
USA – SME
The combined value of mining companies listed on the stock exchanges of these
countries accounts for a significant proportion of the listed capital of the mining industry
worldwide
www.brightcolombia.com
www.brightcolombia.com 14
Colombia is conspicuously absent!
Why?• Colombia is a rich in mineral potential
with a long mining history
• Colombia is the 4th largest Coal exporter in the world
www.brightcolombia.com 15
• Colombian Exploration and Mining projects are listed on CRIRSCO stock exchanges
• Colombia has well-trained, well-educated, experienced and capable mining professionals
www.brightcolombia.com 16
CRIRSCObased on principles of:
TRANSPARENCY
MATERIALITY
COMPETENCE
www.brightcolombia.com 17
Transparency
Transparency requires that the reader of a Public Report is provided with sufficient
information, the presentation of which is clear and unambiguous, to understand the report
and is not misled
enforceable professional code of ethics
www.brightcolombia.com 18
MaterialityMateriality requires that a Public Report
contains all the relevant information which investors and their professional advisers
would reasonably require, and reasonably expect to find in the report, for the purpose of making a reasoned and balanced judgement
regarding the Exploration Results, Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves being reported
19
CompetenceCompetence requires that the Public Report be based on work that is the responsibility of
suitably qualified and experienced persons who are subject to an enforceable
professional code of ethics.
www.brightcolombia.com
www.brightcolombia.com 20
Recognised OverseasProfessional Organisation
• be a self-regulatory organisation covering professionals in the mining and/or exploration industry• admit members primarily on the basis of their
academic qualifications and experience• require compliance with the professional
standards of competence and ethics established by the organisation• have disciplinary powers, including the power
to suspend or expel a member
www.brightcolombia.com 21
State Registered organisations
Independent Professional organisations
Membership of a ROPO allows a CP to report to the Mining Codes of any country where the
ROPO is recognised
www.brightcolombia.com 22
Collaborative work!
GeologistsMining Engineers
Metallurgists/Processing EngineersMineral Economists
Mechanical EngineersElectrical Engineers
Civil or Infrastructure Engineers Environmental scientists
Social scientists
www.brightcolombia.com 23
In practice:A Geologist will usually be responsible for
Mineral Resource estimatesA Mining Engineer will usually be responsible for
Ore Reserve estimatesBut the contribution of other professionals is
necessary
www.brightcolombia.com 24
And now - Colombia?
The Comisión Colombiana Calificadora de Competencias en Reservas y
Recursos Mineros (CCCCRRM) and the Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Grupo IGNEA are joining forces and have asked Bright Consulting Ltda to be
involved
www.brightcolombia.com 25
The Path:• develop a reporting code using the
CRIRSCO template tailored to the nature of its own mineral deposits and drawing on the best features of other codes
• develop a Professional Organisation
• achieve ROPO status
• report to their own code and other international reporting codes
www.brightcolombia.com 26
Now:
Colombian mining professionals should seek to join established ROPOs to allow them to
report to international standards
Implementing the above programme is going to take a little time but the prospect is exciting
www.brightcolombia.com 27
Muchas Gracias!