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1185 hr›n-Iw-˛-[\pNnßw1931 -Im¿ØnIw--˛am¿K-io¿jwimhWw ˛ `mZw

4

`m-¿§-ho hm-cp-Wn hn-ZymDÆn°rjvW≥ ]n.]n.

ss]Xr-I-]-h-c¿Acp¨ ]`m-I-c≥

k\m-X\ tªmKv

kz]v\-ßsf bmYm¿∞y-am-°m≥ -K-WnXw

at\mPv _mep-t»cn

kwkvIr-X-Kp-cp-\m-Y≥hn.-F-kv. l¿j-h¿≤-\≥

K¿`m-[m\ kwkv°m-c-Øns‚imkvXo-bm-Sn-ÿm\w

BNmcy Fw.-B¿. cmtPjv

kp]¿Æ-Im-gvN-Iƒ

]pkvX-I-]-cn-Nbw

]mNIw

]Ir-Xn-bpsS \n¿∆-N-\-ßƒ-⁄m-t\-iz¿ Bcy

thZ-`mjywalm-Xvam

bphm-°-fpsS am\-kn-I-kw-L¿j-ßƒ C√m-Xm-°m≥ Bbncw hgn -I -fp -ambn BbncwhyXykvX kwL-S-\-Iƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v.thZImew sXmt´ Cu am\-kn-I-kw-L¿jßsfFßs\ t\cn-Sm-sa-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Kth-j-W-ßfpw \S-∂n-´p-≠v. Kpcp-Ipe hnZym-`ym-k-amWvCu am\-kn-I-kw-L¿jw Hgn-hm-°m-\p≈ H∂m-asØ hgn. c≠m-a-tØ-Xm-Is´ amdn-h-cp∂ ico-c-Nn¥ Iuam-c-°mcs\ Fßs\ he-bv°p-∂-sh-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®p ]Tn-°-epw. Iuamc am\-knI ]iv\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v \mfn-Xp-hsc Kth-jWw \S-°m-Xn-cp∂ c≠p hyXykvX hnj-b-ßsf B[m-c-am-°n-bp≈ A]q¿∆ teJ-\-ßƒ

]‰p-sa-¶n¬ \√Xv B Kpcp-Ipe

hnZym- ymkw Xs∂

hnP-bv]m¬ hnZym-hm-cn-[n-bp-am-bp≈Zo¿L- A-`n-apJw

hy‡n-Xz-hn-I-k-\-Øn\v C\n-bp-samcp

cl-ky-am¿K-ap≠v

BNmcy Fw.-B¿. cmtP-jns‚Kth-jW teJ\w

thZw: Adn-hns‚ XpS-°hpwHSp-°hpw

18

al¿jn A-c-hn-µ≥

10

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tNmZyw: C∂sØ ImeØv Kpcp-Ipe hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ ]k‡n F¥mWv?

DØcw : G-sXm-cp tZ-iØpw G-sXm-cp Im-eØpw Kp-cpIp-e hn-Zym- ym-kw ]-k-‡-amWv.]-t£ tIh-ew C-∂p \S-∂p h-cp-∂ X-c-Øn-e-√ A-Xn-¬ Nn-e ]-cn-jv-°m-c-ßfpw h-cp-tØ-≠-Xm-bn-´p≠v. D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn Nn-e Kp-cp-Ip-e-ß-fn-¬ tIh-ew E-jn-Ir-X-ßfm-b Nn-e K-Ÿ-ß-fp-sS A-[y-b-\hpw A-[ym-]-\hpw \-S-°p-∂p≠v. A-X-√m-sX B-[p-\n-Iam-b bm-sXm-cp hn-j-b-ßfpw ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂n-√. CXp-sIm-≠vA-dn-hv A-]q-¿-W-am-bn-Øo-cp∂p. B-[p-\n-Iam-b I-≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-ß-fn-¬ \n∂pw hn-Zym-¿-∞n-I-ƒ am-‰n-\n-¿-Ø-s∏-Sp∂p. F-s‚ Im-gv-N-∏m-Sn-¬ B-[p-\n-Iam-b ]-T-\-hn-j-b-ß-ƒ hn-kv-Xr-X-am-bn ]-Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw A-tXm-sSm-∏w \mwC-Xbpw Im-ew kw-c-£n®p-t]m-∂ A-dn-hp-I-ƒ hn-Zym-¿-∞n-Iƒ-°v ssI-am-dp-Ibpw thWw.C-Xv ]m-Ty-I-a-Øn-s‚ Imcyw. hn-Zym-¿-∞nI-sf A-Xmb-Xv _-“-Nm-cnI-sf X-øm-dm°p-I

A`n-apJw

hnP-bv]m¬ hnZym-hm-cn[n

]‰p-sa-¶n¬ \√XvB Kpcp-Ip-e-hn-Zym- ymkw Xs∂

sshZnI hymI-c-W-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-hm-°mb

hn-P-bv-]m-¬ hn-Zym-hm-cn-[n-bp-am-bp-≈ A- n-ap-Jw

ao-amw-km-Im-c\mb ssP-an-\n-°p ti-jw th-Z-Øn-\p th-≠n kw-km-cn-® B-Zy E-jnbm-b a-l¿-jnZ-bm-\-µ-≥ e-£-°-W-°n-\v A-\p-bm-bn-I-sf-bm-Wv th-Z-Øn-te-°v B-I-¿-jn-®Xv. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚]c-º-c B-Zy-Im-e-ß-fn-¬ hf-sc i-‡-hp-am-bn-cp∂p. G-sXm-cp ]-fin-X\pw Z-bm-\-µ ]-c-º-c-bn-¬-s∏-´hn-Zzm-≥am-tcm-Sv kw-km-cn-°m-≥ `-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. Imc-Ww A-h¿ sshZn-I hym-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ a¿-awA-dn-™-h-cm-bn-cp∂p. B ]c-º-c C-∂v A-kv-X-an®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-bmWv. l-cn-bm-W-bn-se tkm-Wn-]-Øn-se ]m-Wn\o-b a-lm-hn-Zym-e-b-Øn-s‚ B-Nm-cy\m-b hn-P-bv-]m-¬ hn-Zym-hm-cn-[n C-∂p Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂hym-I-c-W-]-Sp-°-fn-¬ H-cm-fmWv. \n-ch-[n K-Ÿ-ß-ƒ kw-kv-Ir-X-Ønepw ln-µn-bn-ep-am-bn C-t±-lwc-Nn-®n-´p≠v. ]-ikvX sshZn-I hn-Zzm\pw iu-X kv-am-¿-Ø I-¿-a-ß-fn-se A-hkm-\ hm-°p-am-bn-cp-∂]-fin-‰v bp-[n-jv-Tnc ao-amw-k-I-s‚ in-jy-\p-am-Wv C-t±lw. ln-c-Wy-bv-°v th-≠n sU]yqń FUn-‰¿A-cp-¨ ]-`m-I-c-≥ C-t±-l-hp-am-bn \-SØn-b A-`n-ap-J-Øn-¬ \n-∂v. hnZym-`ymkw ]q¿W-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬AXv Kpcp-Ipe kº-Zm-b-Øn¬Øs∂ thW-sa∂ A`n-]mbw hnZym-hm-cn[n Bh¿Øn®p ]d-™p.AXns‚ ]tXy-I-X-I-sf-°p-dn-®pw. A`n-apJw XpS-ßn-bXv hnZym-`ymkw F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ \n∂p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

hnP-bv]m¬ hnZym-hm-cn[n /Acp ]`m-I-c≥

Kp-cp-Ip-ewF-∂p ]-d-™m-¬Kp-cp-hn-

s‚ Ip-ewAY-hmIp-Spw-_wF-∂m-W-¿∞w.

""

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F∂-Xv Kp-cp-Ip-eß-sf kw-_-‘n-®v A-Xy-¥m-t]-£n-X-amWv. C-∂v Kp-cp-Ip-e-ß-ƒ i-≤ \-¬-Ip∂-Xv A-h-cp-sS B-lm-cw hy-h-lm-cw C-Xym-Zn Im-cy-ß-ƒ ]mNo-\ E-jn ap-\n-am-cp-sSkn-≤m-¥-ß-fn-¬ Du-∂n-s°m-≠mWv. \-Ω-ƒh-f-sc-b-[n-Iw ]-cn-i-an-°p-∂p≠v. ]-t£ G-sXm-cp k-aq-l-Øn-¬ \n-∂pamtWm hn-Zym-¿-∞n-I-ƒ h-cp∂-Xv A-h-bn-¬ H-cp-]m-Sv Xn-∑-I-fp≠v.A-Xv B k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ m-K-am-bn am-dp-∂ Ip-ń-I-fnepw kzm-[o-\w sN-ep-Øpw. Cu hn-Ir-XnI-sf ]n-∂o-Sv ]-cn-l-cn°p-I F∂-Xv I-Tn-\-am-b ]-hr-Øn-bmWv. sN-dp-]m-b-Øn-¬ Kp-cp-Ip-e-ß-fn-¬ F-Øp-I-bm-sW-¶n-¬ Cu-sbm-cphn-j-b-Øn-¬ th≠-Xp sN-øm-≥ km-[n-°pw.A-t∏m-ƒ ]-[m-\-ambpw ]-d-bp∂-Xv B-[p\n-I hn-Zym- ym-khpw A-Xn-s‚ Iq- -Øn¬ sshZn-I ⁄m-\hpw Ip-ń-Iƒ-°v \-¬-tI-≠-Xm-Wv.

tNm-Zyw: Kp-cp-Ip-e hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-s‚ ]-k-‡n-sb-°p-dn-®v A-ßv ]-d™p. F-∂m-¬ F¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv C-∂-sØ-°m-eØpw B-¨-Ip-ń-I-ƒ°pw s]-¨-Ip-ń-I-ƒ°pw th-sd th-sd Kp-cp-Ip-e-ß-ƒ D-≈Xv? CXp-sIm-≠v F-¥p Kp-W-am-Wv hn-ti-jn-®-p-≈Xv?

DØcw: B-¨-Ip-ń-I-sfbpw s]-¨-Ip-ń-I-sf-bpw A©v Bdv h-b- m-hp-tºm-ƒ hn-Zym-`ym-kw B-cw-`n-°p-∂p. C-cp-Iq-ćpw H-cp-an-®v hn-Zym-`yk-\w \-S-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. 14 h-b- p-h-scbpw C-cp-Iq-´-scbpw H-cp-an-®v ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-¬, F-s∂ kw-_-‘n®v, G-sX-¶nepw hn-[-Øn-ep≈ tZm-jw Im-Wp-∂n-√. A-Xn-\p-ti-j-ap-≈ \mev A©v h-¿-j-°m-ew C-cp-Iq- -scbpwth-sd th-sd ]-Tn-∏n-°p∂-Xv Iq-Sp-X-¬ Kp-WwsN-øpw. km-ºØn-I ]-bm-kw aq-ew th-sdth-sd ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ hy-h-ÿ sN-øm-≥ km-[n-°n-s√-¶n-¬, Nn-e \n-b-¥-W-ßƒsIm-≠p h-∂v H-tc-bnS-Øp X-s∂ ]-Tn-∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xp-amWv. C-Xn-\m-bn am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-≥-am-¿°pw Kp-cp-°-≥-am-¿°pw B-Nm-cy-≥-am-¿°pwG-sd Pm-K-X-tbm-sS Im-cyß-sf ssI-Im-cywsN-tø-≠-Xm-bn h-cpw. b-Ym-¿-∞-Øn-¬ H-cp-an-®p-≈ hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-\v tZm-j-sam-∂p-an-√, ]-t£ bp-hm-h-ÿ-bn-se-Øp-tºmƒ tam-l-ß-fn-¬ ab-ßn [-¿-a-a-cym-ZI-sf a-d-°p-hm-≥ km[y-X Iq-Sp-X-emWv. A-Xv H-gn-hm-°m-sa-∂-Xm-WvCXp-sIm-≠p-≈ KpWw.

AXn ]m-No-\-Ime-Øv B-Wn\pw s]-Æn\pw th-sd th-sd Kp-cp-Ip-e-ß-ƒ \n-e-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. H-tc H-cp Kp-cp-hn-s‚ B-i-a-Øn-¬-Ø-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p C-cp-Iq-ćpw hn-Zym-`ym-kw \n-¿-∆-ln-®n-cp-∂Xv. A-h-¿ X-Ωn-¬ k-tlmZ-c, k-tlmZ-co _-‘w am-X-am-Wv D-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv, A-Xn-¬ bm-sXm-cp k-tµ-l-hp-an-√.AØ-cw Kp-cp-Ip-e-ß-ƒ hf-sc sN-dp-Xpw, Ip-Spw-_w F-∂Xp-t]m-se \-S-Øn-h-∂-Xp-am-bn-

cp∂p. b-Ym-¿-∞-Øn-¬ Kp-cp-Ip-ew F-∂p ]-d-™m-¬ Kp-cp-hn-s‚ Ip-ew AY-hm Ip-Spw-_wF-∂m-W-¿∞w. CØ-cw Ip-Spw-_-Øn-¬ \n∂p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p 10Dw 15Dw h¿-jw hn-Zym-¿-∞n-I-ƒ ]T-\w \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂Xv. C-h-cn-¬ \n-∂p-am-bn-cp-∂p _-“-hm-Zn-\n-Ifm-b kv-Xo-I-ƒD-≠m-bn h-∂Xv. F-∂m-¬ ]n-∂oSv Cu A-h-ÿ-bv-°v Nn-e am-‰-ß-ƒ kw-`-hn®p. ]-Tn-°p-∂-h-¿ Iq-Sp-X-em-bn Nn-e-bn-S-ß-fn-¬ H-Øp-tN-cp-∂ H-cp k-º-Zm-bw Xp-Sßn. G-I-tZ-iw ]-d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n-¬ _u-≤-≥-am-cp-sS Im-e-L-´-Øn-emWv Cu-søm-cp am-‰w Iq-Sp-X-em-bn \-S-∂Xv. hn-Zym-¿-∞n-I-ƒ Iq-Sp-X-em-bn H-Øp-tN-cp-tºm-ƒ Ah-sc ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂-hcpw Iq-Sp-X-em-bn CØ-cw C-S-ß-fn-¬ th-≠-Xm-bn-h∂p.\f-µ, X-£in-e F-s∂√mw ]-d-bp-∂ hn-iz-hn-Zym-e-b-ß-ƒ a-[yIm-e kr-„n-I-fm-Wv. C-Xnepw A-Xn-]m-No-\-am-bn-cp-∂ D-]-\n-j-Øp-°-fp-sS Im-eØpw _m-“-W-ß-fp-sSbpw a-lm-`m-c-X-Øn-s‚bpw Im-eØpw ÿn-Xn C-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√. B- s]- t -Z-an-√m-sX-bm-bn-cp-∂pKp-cp-hn-s‚ Ip-Spw-_-Øn-¬ ]-T-\-Øn-\p h-∂n-cp∂-Xv. H-tc Ip-Spw-_-Øn-se B-¨ s]-¨-Ip-ń-I-ƒ th-sd-hnsS-t∏m-Ipw?

tNm-Zyw: C∂-sØ k-aq-l-Øn-\v B-sc-bm-WvIq-Sp-X-em-bn B-h-iy-ap-≈Xv, ]WvUn-X-s\tbm AtXm ]p-tcm-ln-X-s\-sbm?DØcw: F¥m, ]p-tcm-ln-X-≥ ]-fin-X-\m-bn-°qsS? F-s‚ A-`n-]m-b-Øn-¬ ]-fin-X\m-b ]p-tcm-lnX-s‚ B-h-iy-am-Wv D-≈Xv. b-Ym-¿-∞-Øn-¬ ]-finX-\p am-X-ta ]p-tcm-ln-X-\m-hm-≥ km-[n-°-bp-≈q, i-cnbm-b ]p-tcm-ln-X-\m-Im-≥. hn-izm-an-X\pw h-kn-jv-T-\p-sa√mw ]p-tcm-ln-X-cm-bn-cp∂p, F-∂m-¬ A-h-sc-t∏m-se ]-fin-X-¿ B-cm-Wv D-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv?Nn-e-¿ ]-fin-X-cm-bn-cn-s°-Ø-s∂-bpw I-¿-a-Im-fi-Øn-¬ Iq-Sp-X-¬ ka-bw Nn-e-hm-°m-Ø-h-cm-Ipw. D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn F-s‚ Im-cy-sa-Sp-°mw, Rm-≥ I-¿-a-Imfio-b hn-j-b-ß-fn-¬Iq-Sp-X-¬ ka-bw Nn-e-h-gn-°m-dn-√, Imc-WwA-Xv F-s‚ a-‰p Im-cy-ß-fn-¬ A-Xmb-Xv ]-Tn-∏n°-¬, ta-¬-t\m´w, F-gp-Øv ap-Xem-b Im-cy-ßƒ-°v A-\p-Kp-W-am-h-W-sa-∂n-√. \-∂m-bnNn-¥n-°p-∂ ]-Im-jv-T-]-fin-X-scbpw ]-fin-Xcm-b ]p-tcm-ln-X-scbpw Hcp-t]m-se k-aq-l-Øn-\v B-h-iy-ap≠v. B-cy-≥-am¿-°v \-√ ]p-tcm-ln-X-≥-am-sc \-„-s∏´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-bmWv.]p-Xn-b-Xm-bn \-√ ]p-tcm-ln-X-≥-am-¿ D-≠m-hp-∂p-an-√. D-≈-h-cmI-s´ A-l-¶m-cn-I-fpw A-Xym-K-ln-Ifpw Uw-_-≥-am-cpw. Cu bp-Kw ]-W-Øn-s‚-bmWv, [-\-tam-l-Øn-¬ \n-∂v ap-‡-c-√ B-cpw. Ip-d-™ ]-£w ]p-tcm-ln-X-≥ H-cpA-Xym-K-ln B-bn-cn-°-cpXv, A-t±-l-Øn-s‚F-√m Im-cyhpw th-≠-hn-[w t\m-°n \-S-

AXn ]m-No-\-Ime-Øv B-Wn\pw

s]-Æn\pwth-sd th-sd Kp-cp-Ip-e-ß-ƒ\n-e-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-

∂n-√. H-tcH-cp Kp-cp-hn-s‚ B-i-a-Øn-¬-Ø-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂pC-cp-Iq-ćpw hn-

Zym- ym-kw\n-¿-∆-ln-®n-cp-∂Xv.A-h-¿ X-Ωn-¬ k-tlmZ-c,k-tlmZ-co _-‘wam-X-am-WvD-≠m-bn-cp-

∂Xv,

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tØ≠-Xv k-am-P-Øn-s‚ D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-amWv.Ah-sc H-cn-°epw Zm-cn-Zy-Øn-te-°v X-≈n-hn-S-cpXv. C-\n ]-fin-X-≥-am-cp-sS Im-cyw, A-h-¿B-fl-\n-¿-`-c-Xz-ap-≈-h-cmWv. A-h-¿ ]-Tn-® hn-Zy \-∂m-bn Nn-¥n-®p-d-∏n-®v Iq-Sp-X-¬ t]-cn-te-°v C-Xv ]-I¿-∂p \-¬-Ip∂p, A-h¿-°v ]-W-sØ-]-Xn h-epXm-b B-K-l-ß-ƒ D-≠m-bn-cn-°n-√, CXn\v A-]-hm-Z-ß-ƒ D-≠m-hmw.hn-j-b-ß-fp-sS B-gw Z-¿-in-® hn-Zzm-≥-am-scbpwkw-c-£n-t°-≠ D-Ø-chm-Zn-Øw k-aq-l-Øn-s‚-bmWv. A-t∏m-ƒ ]d-™p h∂-Xv ]p-tcmK-Xn B-K-ln-°p-∂ G-sXm-cp k-aq-l-Øn\pwb-Ym-¿-∞ ]-fin-X-cp-sS-bpw (scholars) ]p-tcm-ln-X-cp-tSbpw B-h-iy-ap≠v.

tNm-Zyw: k-am-Pw G-Xp X-c-Øn-em-Wvhn-Zzm-≥-am-sc kw-c-£n-t°-≠Xv?DØcw: B-Zy-am-bn B-cm-Wv i-cnbm-b ]-fin-X-≥ F-∂v k-aq-lw Xn-cn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xp-≠v. bm-sXm-cp sX-‰p-an-√m-Ø-hn-[-Øn-¬ Xn-cn-®dn-bWw.G-sX-¶nep-sam-cp hnti-j D-t±-i-tØm-Sp Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cn-°-cpXv, B Xn-c-s™-Sp∏v. k-aq-l-Øn-s\ ap-t∂m-´p \-bn-°m-≥ ]m-]v-Xam-b hn-Zy D-]-tZ-in-°p-∂h-s\ F-√m-Ø-c-Ønepw kw-c-£n-t°≠-Xv k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ D-Ø-c-hm-ZnØ-am-Wv F∂ t_m-[w F-t∏m-gpw D-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. A-Ø-c-°m-¿ k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ sh-fn-®-am-bn-cn-°pw. A-Ø-c-°m¿-°v th-≠-sX√mw \n-h-¿-Øn-®p \-¬-Ip-I. F-¥-√m-am-Wv A-h-¿-°vth-≠n h-cn-I? \-√ \-√ ]p-kv-X-I-ß-ƒ th-≠n-h-cpw. kz-ÿ-am-bn-cp-∂v hm-bn-°m\pw ]-Tn-°m-\p-ap-≈- ku-I-cyhpw k-a-bhpw thWw.e-fn-X Po-hn-X-Øn-\p-≈ h-kv-Xhpw `-£-W-hpw. C-Xv F-t∏mgpw D-d-∏p-h-cp-ØWw, A-Xmb-Xv CØ-cw Im-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v thh-em-Xn-s∏ vc-Xv\-sØ ]-k-hn-°m-\p-≈ A-hk-cw k-aq-lw \n-tj-[n-°-cpXv. C-∂v D-Ø-c- m-c-X-Øn-seÿn-Xn hf-sc tim-N-\o-b-amWv. ]-fin-X-∑m-¿ D-t]-£n-°-s∏- -h-cm-bn-cn-°p∂p. B, \-∂m-bn kw-km-cn-°m-≥ I-gn-bp-∂-h¿-°v BZ-cw In-´p-∂p≠v. C-h-¿ ]-d-bp∂-Xv th-Z-ß-sf-°p-dn®-√. F-t∂m-Sv H-cp ]-Nm-c-I-≥ Xpd-∂p ]-d-™n-´p≠v. 'th-Z-ß-sf-°p-dn-s®m∂pw F-\n-°-dn-bn-√, A-sXm-´p ]-d-bm-dp-an-√, \-∂m-bn ]Xw hm-bn-°pw. A-Xn-se hn-j-b-ß-ƒ B-fp-I-ƒ-°vC-„-am-Ip-∂ X-c-Øn-¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°pw, A-X X-s∂, F-∂v. B-fp-I-ƒ Ah-sc C-„-s∏-Sp∂p. C∂-sØ B-cy-k-am-Pn-Iƒ-°v B-sc-¶nepw h-∂v Ht∂m ct≠m th-Z-a-¥-ßƒ sNm-√n hym-Jym-\w Xp-S-ßn-bm-¬ ]-Xp-s° ]-Xp-s° F-gp-t∂-‰v t]m-Im-≥ Xp-S-ßpw. F-∂m-¬h-¿-Øam-\ hn-j-b-ß-ƒ B-e-¶mcn-I m-j-bn-¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-®m-¬ k-t¥m-j-tØm-sS tI-ń-cn-°bpw sN-øpw. A-¿-∞-K-¿- am-b ]- m-j-W-ß-ƒ C-∂v Bcpw C-„-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. k-Xv-kw-K-

ß-fn-¬ \m-ep h-bk-≥-am-sc Im-Wmw A-X-Xs∂, C-Xm-Wv C-hn-Sp-sØ ÿnXn. Z£n-WtZi-sØ ÿn-Xn F-\n-°-dn-bn-√.

tNm-Zyw: C-hnsS Cu Kp-cp-Ip-e-Øn¬ sshZn-I hymI-c-W ]-T-\-Øn-\mWv Du-∂-¬ \-¬-Ip-∂Xv. F-¥n-\m-Wv H-cm-ƒ Cu hym-Ic-Ww ]-Tn-°p-∂Xv, F-¥n-\p ]-Tn-°Ww?

DØcw: \-s√m-cp tNm-Zy-am-Wv Xm-¶ƒ tNm-Zn-®Xv. A-Xmb-Xv hymI-c-W ]-T-\-Øn\v Du-∂¬ sIm-Sp-°p∂p, ]-t£ F-¥n\v? Cu ÿm-]-\-Øn-s‚ D-t±-i-e£yw Xs∂, A-Sn ap-X-¬ ap-Sn h-sc sshZn-I hm-Mva-bw ]-Tn-°epw]-Tn-∏n-°-ep-amWv, A-Xn-s‚ ]-Nm-cw sN-ø-epw.ASn-sXm-´v ap-Sn h-sc ]-Tn-°-W-sa-¶n-¬ ]m-No-\am-b k-º-Zm-b-a-\p-k-cn®v, A-Xp Xn-cn-®p sIm-≠p h-∂ E-jn Z-bm-\µ-s‚ co-Xn-b-\p-k-cn-®v C-Xp hf-sc B-h-iy-amWv. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ A-`n-]m-b-Øn-¬ BZyw th-Zmw-K-ß-ƒ ]-Tn-t°-≠-XmWv. A-Xn-s\ Xp-S¿-∂v D-]mw-K-ß-fp-sSbpw ]-T\w. Xp-S¿-∂v k-lm-bI-K-Ÿ-ß-fp-sS A-[y-b\w. Nn-e sF-Xn-lmkn-IK-Ÿ-ß-fp-sS A-[y-b-\w. A-Xn-s\ Xp-S¿-∂vkwlnXm kzm-≤ymbw. C-Xm-Wv E-jn Z-bm-\-µ\pw a‰pw I-≠p-]n-Sn-® ]mNo-\ ]-≤Xn. C-Xn-¬ B-Zy-tØ-Xv th-Zmw-K-ß-fmWv. th-Zmw-Kw B-dmWv. H-∂m-a-tØ-Xv in-£-bmWv. in-

]mWn\n alm-hn-Zym-ebw, tchven

in-£ F-∂Xp-sIm-≠v D-t±-in-°p∂-XvG-sXm-cph¿-Ww

G-sXm-cpÿm-\wsIm-≠v D-®-cn°-WwF-X-am-X

D-®-cn-°Ww.

A-Xmb-Xvin-£-bp-sS ap-JyD-t±-iy-am-Wv h-¿-W-ß-fp-sSi-cnbm-bD-®m-cWw.th-Zß-sfkw-_-‘n-®v C-Xp

hf-sc ]-[m-\-amWv.

""

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£ F-∂Xp-sIm-≠v D-t±-in-°p∂-Xv G-sXm-cp h¿-Ww G-sXm-cp ÿm-\w sIm-≠v D-®-cn°-Ww F-X-am-X D-®-cn-°Ww. A-Xmb-Xv in-£-bp-sS ap-Jy D-t±-iy-am-Wv h-¿-W-ß-fp-sS i-cnbm-b D-®m-cWw. th-Zß-sf kw-_-‘n-®v C-Xp hf-sc ]-[m-\-amWv. D-Zm-Ø A-\p-Zm-ØkzcnX-ß-tfm-sSm-Øv th-≠nS-Øv th≠-Xp]-tbm-Kn-®v D-®-cn-°p-I. A-t∏m-ƒ am-X-ta i-cnbm-b A-¿-∞ \n-¿-W-b-]-In-b \-S-°p-I-bp≈p. c-≠m-a-Xm-bn h-cp∂-Xv R-ß-fn-hn-sS]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂ hym-I-c-W-amWv. hym-Ic-Ww F-¥mWv? i-–-ßsf (hm-°p-Isf) th-¿-Xn-cn®v,A-h-b-h-ß-fm-°n-Øn-cn-®v A-h F-]-Im-cw Iq-Sn-t®-cp-∂p-sh∂pw A-Xp-aq-ew A-¿-∞-\n-¿-W-b-Øn-¬ F-Øp-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. ]-[m-\-ambpwhym-Ic-Ww i-–ß-sf c-≠m-bn ap-dn-°p∂p.H-∂v aq-ew a-t‰-Xv ]-Xybw. aq-e-Øn-s\Ø-s∂]-Ir-Xn F-∂p ]-d-bp∂p. ]-Xy-bw F-∂m-¬A¿-∞-t_m-[Iw. aq-ew F-∂m-¬ th-cv X-s∂.aq-ew c-≠p X-c-ap≠v. H-∂v A-¿-∞-]-[m\w. c-≠v In-bm-]-[m\w. A-t∏m-ƒ c-≠p-X-c-Øn-ep-≈ i-–-ß-fmbn, H-∂v A-¿-∞-]-[m-\hpw c-≠m-a-tØ-Xv In-bm-]-[m-\-hpw. A-¿-∞-]-[m-\-Øn-\v ssh-øm-I-c-W-≥-am-¿ \-¬In-b hm-°m-Wv ]m-Yn-]-YnIw, A-Xn-s\Ø-s∂ kp_¥wF-∂p ]-d-bp∂p. In-bm-]-[m-\-am-b-Xn-s\ ]-d-bp-∂p XnM¥w. H-∂n-s\ ]m-Yn-]-Yn-Iw F-

∂pw c-≠m-a-tØ-Xn-s\ [m-Xp F∂pw ]-d-bp∂p. Xp-S¿-∂v c≠n-t\m-sSm-∏hpw ]-Xy-b-ß-ƒ tN-¿-°p∂p, A¿-∞w e- n-°m-≥ th≠n.C-Xbpw Im-cy-ß-ƒ th-≠Xp-t]m-se a-\- n-em-°n-bn-s√-¶n-¬ \-ap-°v ap-t∂m´p-t]m-Im-≥,A-Xmb-Xv th-Zm¿-∞ Kl-Ww km-[n-°-bn-√. BZyw \-ap-°v AX-Xp tZi-sØ hym-h-lmcn-I `m-j-bn-te°pw A-hn-sS-\n-∂v kw-kv-Ir-X-Øn-te-°pw Xp-S¿-∂v sshZn-I kw-kv-Ir-X-Øn-te-°p-am-Wv F-tØ-≠Xv. C-Xv I-a-amWv.ln-µn-°m-¿ ln-µn-bn-eq-sSbpw a-e-bm-fn-I-ƒ a-e-bm-f-Øn-eq-sSbpw X-an-g-≥-am-¿ X-an-gn-eq-sSbpwX-ß-fp-sS Ip-ńI-sf kw-kv-Ir-Xw ]-Tn-∏n-°p∂p. km-am-\y kw-kv-Ir-Xw ]-Tn-®p-I-gn-™m-¬ \-Ω-ƒ Ah-sc ssh-Zn-I-kw-kv-Ir-Xw ]-Tn-∏n-°p∂p. C-Xn-¬ hym-Ic-Ww h-cp∂p. AXp-sIm-≠v \-Ω-ƒ ]-d-bp-∂p ]m-Wn\o-b hym-Ic-Ww th-Zmw-K-am-sW∂v. E-jn-Ir-X-ßfm-b K-Ÿß-sf am-X-ta th-Zmw-K-am-bn I-W-°m-°p-bp≈q. k-lm-b-I K-Ÿ-ßfpw E-jn-am-cp-sSth-Z-`m-jy-ß-fm-bn-cn-°Ww. ]m-Wn-\n X-s∂-bm-Wv in-£ F-∂ D-®m-c-W imkv-X-Øn-s‚bpw A-„m-[ym-bn F-∂ hymI-c-W kq-X-ß-fp-sSbpw I-¿-Ømhv. Xp-S¿-∂v A-Xn-s‚bpwhym-Jym-\am-b a-lm-`m-jyw. C-Xv Iq-Sp-X-¬ka-bw F-Sp-°p-∂-h-bmWv. m-j th-≠-hn-[w]-Tn-∏n-°m-\m-Wv Iq-Sp-X-¬ ka-bw Nn-e-hm-Ip-∂Xv. ap≥]v Cu m-j G-hcpw D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xm-bXp-sIm-≠v ]-Tn-∏n-t°-≠ B-h-iy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. C-∂v BZyw `m-j F-∂n-´v A-Xn-s‚ \n-b-a-ßfm-b hym-I-c-W-hpw. ]-t£ C-t∏m-ƒ Xn-cn-®m-Wv hym-I-c-W-Øn-eq-sS `m-j]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. A-ß-s\-b-√ th≠-Xv ]-t£Aß-s\ sN-tø-≠-Xm-bn h-∂n-cn-°p∂p, Im-ew A-ßn-s\-bm-bn-t∏mbn. AXp-sIm-≠vBZyw am-Xr`m-j A-hn-sS-\n-∂pw tZ-h`m-jXp-S¿-∂v ]-c-a-tZ-h`m-j C-Xn-\v \-ap-°v hym-Ic-Ww G-‰hpw B-h-iy-amWv. AXp-sIm-≠m-WvR-ß-ƒ hym-I-c-W-Øn\v Du-∂-¬ \-¬-Ip-∂Xv.

tNm-Zyw: th-Z-kw-ln-Xbpw im-Jbpw th-¿-Xn-cn-s®-ß-s\-b-dn-bpw?

D-Øcw: BZyw im-J F-¥m-sW-∂p hy-‡-am-°mw. th-Zw \m-em-W-t√m. Cu \m-ep th-Z-ß-ƒ ]-Tn-®v A-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v hym-Jym-\n-®-h-¿\n-c-h-[n-bp≠v. H-tc K-Ÿ-sØØ-s∂ X-ß-ƒ a-\- n-em-°n-b-hn-[-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-at√m Hm-tcm-cp-Øcpw hym-Jym-\n-°p-∂-Xv. C-ß-s\-bm-Wv im-J-I-fp-sS D-¤hw. im-J°pw aq-e-Øn\pw X-Ωn-¬ hy-Xym-k-sa-¥m-Wv? aq-e-Øn-¬ A-ev-]w I-Tn-\-]-Z-ß-ƒ D-s≠-¶n-¬ X-Xv-ÿm\-Øv a-s‰m-cp ]-Zw tN-¿-°p∂p. A-t∏m-g-sXm-cp im-J-bmbn. `mj sIm-≠v A-Xp Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-hm-≥ km-[n-°pw, G-Xv ]-gb-Xv G-Xv]p-Xnb-Xv F∂v. im-J-I-ƒ F-X-bp-≠m-bmepw

⁄m-\-tØm-sS

I¿-aw sN-øp-I.

⁄m-\wsh-dp-sX-

bn-cp-∂m-¬h-cp-∂X-√. A-dn-hvA-dn-hv F-∂p ]-d-

™n-cp-∂m-¬ A-dn-hvD-≠m-In-√.

""

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aq-ew H-∂p-am-X-am-bn-cn-°pw. A-ß-s\-sb-¶n-¬ aq-ew G-XmWv? F-√m-Øn-s\bpw im-J F-∂p hn-fn-°m-≥ Xp-S-ßnbm-tem. A-Xp Xn-cn-®-dn-™m-Wv a-l¿-jn Z-bm-\-µ-≥ aq-ew G-Xm-sW-∂v ]pd-Øp sIm-≠p-h-∂Xv. \mw A-Xp]n-¥p-S-cp-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. th-Zw A-]u-cp-tj-b-amWv. AXv Cu-iz-co-b-⁄m-\-amWv. Cu-iz-c\pw Cu-iz-co-b-⁄m-\hpw c≠-√. th-ZwZ-¿-in-® B-Zy E-jn-am-sc "km-£m-XvIr-X[-¿-am' F-∂m-Wv ]-d-bp-∂Xv. B-cm-Wv Ejn.E-jn ]-e ]-Im-c-ap≠v. "km-£m-Xv-Ir-X [-¿-am-Wp E-jtbm _`qx'. km-£m-Xv-Ir-X [¿-am B-cm-Ip∂p? C-Xp hf-sc \-∂m-bn a-\- n-em-t°-≠-Xp≠v. km-£m-Xv-I-cn-®-h-cm-Wv A-Xmb-Xv I-Æn-\p ap-∂n-¬ Im-Wp-∂Xp-t]m-se.A-Ø-c-Øn-¬ B-cm-Wv I-≠-Xv? F-¥ns\? [-¿-asØ, i-≤n°-Ww [-¿-a-sØ-bm-Wv I-≠Xv.[¿-aw F-¥p h-kv-Xp-hmWv? ]-Zm-¿-∞-ß-fp-sSD-≈n-ep-≈ imiz-X \n-b-a-am-Wv [-¿aw. C-Xn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv ]-Zm¿-∞w D-≠m-hp-Ibpw hn-L-Sn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂Xv. AØ-cwhn-j-bß-sf A-h-¿ IÆp-sIm-≠v I≠p, D-≈n-¬. F-∂n-´v A-Xn-s\ a-‰p-≈-h¿-°v \-¬In.c-≠ma-sØ ti-Wn-bn-ep-≈ Ejn-bmI-s´ A-Xp a-\- n-em°n. aq∂mw ti-Wn-bn-ep-≈ E-jn-am¿-°v C-Xp a-\- n-em-bn-√. A-t∏m-ƒ F-¥p sN-øpw? Cu A-h-k-c-Øn-em-Wv ]-h-N\w(hym-Jym\w) Xp-S-ßn-bXv. A-Xmb-Xv hym-Jym-\-Øn-s‚ B-hiyw D-≠m-bn h∂p. hym-Jym-\-Øn-¬ \n-∂p-am-Wv Im-cy-ß-ƒ Ip-g-bp-hm-≥Xp-S-ßn-bXv. aq-∂ma-sØ Im-‰-K-dn-°m-¿ h-∂-t∏m-gm-Wv Im-cy-ß-ƒ Ip-g-bm-≥ Xp-S-ßp-∂Xv.AXpw Ip-g-∏a-√, ]-t£ hym-Jym-\n-°p-∂h-\v th-≠X A-dn-hn-s√¶n-tem, Ah-s‚ A-dn-hn-√mbv-a B hym-Jym-\-Ønepw Im-Wnt√.AXp-sIm-≠v im-J-I-fn-¬ ]-e X-c-Øn-ep-≈hy-Xym-k-ß-ƒ Im-Wmw. ap≥-]v D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F-¥m F-√m-hcpw km-£m-Xv-Ir-X-[-¿-am-°-fmhp-tam? C-√ F-√m-hcpw A-ßn-s\-bm-hn-√.c-P-kn-s‚bpw X-a-kn-s‚bpw G-‰hpw Ip-d-™Aw-iw \n-e-\n-¬-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv km-£m-XvIr-X [-¿-am-flm°-ƒ. ap-gp-h-≥ ]-Ir-Xnbpw aq-∂p h-kv-Xp-°-sf-s°m-≠v \n-¿-an-®-Xm-Wv. k-Xz-c-Px-X-akv, k-Xzw ]-Im-im-fl-I-amWv. cP-kv K-Xn (N-e-\w) kz-`m-hnbpw Xa-kv ÿn-Xn]-[m-\-hp-amWv. C-Xm-W-h-bp-sS km-am-\y ]-cn-Nbw. c-Pkpw X-akpw G-‰hpw Ip-d-™-h-sc-bm-Wv E-jn-am-¿ F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂Xv. A-h-cp-sS D-≈w \nd-sb A-dn-hn-s‚ ]-Im-i-am-Wv D-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I. A-h-¿ A-Xn-¬ c-an-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw. ]-c-am-flm-hn-s‚ kz-cq-]w X-s∂ th-Z-⁄m-\-amWv. A-Ø-c-°m-cm-Wv km-£m-XvIr-X [-¿-am-flm°-ƒ.

tNm-Zyw: sshZn-I km-ln-Xy-ß-fnepw ]p-cm-W-ß-fnepw ]-cm-a-¿-in-®p-h-cp-∂ ]-©m-·n F-¥mWv?D-Øcw: ]-©-a-lm-b-⁄-ß-sf-bm-Wv ]-©m-·n F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂Xv. A-Sn-bnepw ap-I-fnepwh-i-ß-fnepw I-Øp-∂ Xo-øn-s\-b-√ ]-©m-·n F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂Xv. C-Xv Kr-l-ÿ-≥-am-cp-sS-bm-Wv. C-Xn-\v A-ev-]w _m-“-W K-Ÿ-ß-fp-sS ]-cn-Nbw, B-h-iy-amWv. BZyw ]-c-a-tZ-h-≥ ]n-s∂ tZh-≥ ]n-s∂ ]n-Xr-°-ƒ ]n-s∂ a-\p-jy-¿, ]n-s∂ P-¥p°-ƒ. C-Xn\v Hm-tcm∂n-t\mSpw \-ap°v Hm-tcmtcm I-¿-Ø-hy-ß-ƒ \n-d-th-‰-≠-Xm-bp≠v. I-¿-Øhyw ]-Xo-Im-fl-I-am-bn \n-¿-∆-ln-°p-∂-Xm-Wv ]-©-a-lm-b⁄w. A-Xv ]-Xo-I-amWv. A-Xn-Yn-°v £-Ww \-¬-Ip∂p, A-h-¿ tZ-h-Xm-K-W-Øn-¬-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cmWv. A-Xn-Yn c-≠p X-c-Øn-ep≠v. H-∂v km-am-\yw (guest) H-∂v hn-ti-j-s∏-´Xv.hnti-j A-XnYn tZ-h\pw km-am-\y A-Xn-Yna-\p-jy-\p-amWv. tZ-h-X-I-ƒ ]-e-X-c-Øn-ep≠v.H-∂v ]-Ir-Xn tZ-h-X-I-ƒ D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bnA·n, hm-bp Xp-S-ßnb-h. C-Xn-s\-]-Xn \-ap-°v Nn-e I-¿-Ø-hy-ß-ƒ D≠v. A-Xv b-⁄-Øn-eq-sS ]q-¿-Øo-I-cn-°p∂p. H-cp tZh-X, tN-X-\-amWv. ]-©m-·nhn-Zy th-sd-bp-ap-≠v. sshZn-I iu-Xm·nbpw, Kr-lym·nbpw. aq-∂v iu-Xm-·nbpw c-≠v Kr-lym-·n-bpw. C-ßn-s\ A-©v A-·nI-ƒ. C-Xn-s\bpw ]-©m-·n F-∂p]-d-bp∂p. Km-¿-l-]Xyw B-l-h-\o-bw Z-£n-Wm-·n C-h aq∂pw iu-Xm-·nI-ƒ. Kr-lym-

hnP-bv]m¬ hnZym-hm-cn[n

c-l-ky-⁄m-\-

Øn-s\ ]-I-S-am-°p-∂-Xn-s\-bm-Wv D-]-\nj-Øv

F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂Xv. c-l-kym-fl-Iam-b Im-cy-ß-ƒ ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-Wv D-]-\n-j-Øn-¬ A-Sp-Øv C-

cn°p-I F-∂ ]-tbm-Kw h-cp-∂Xv.

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·n-bn-¬ H-∂v k- ym-·n c≠v -Hu-]-h-k-Yym·n.]-Tn-°p-tºmgpw ]-Tn-∏n-°p-tºm-gpw, B-Nm-cyk-ao-]w C-cn-°p-tºmgp-sam-s° I-Øn-®p-sh-°p-∂-Xm-Wv k- ym·n. C-Xv ⁄m-\-kz-cq-]am-b A-·n-bp-sS ]-Xo-I-amWv. C-Xv Im-em-Im-e-ß-fm-bn kq-£n-®p-sh-°p-∂-Xp-amWv. c-≠m-a-tØ-Xv Kr-ly-I-¿-a-ß-ƒ sN-øp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ A-·n-bmWv. D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn kw-kv-°m-c-I-¿-aß-ƒ. A-Xn-s\ Kr-lym-·n F∂pw hn-fn-°m-dp≠v.i-X-]-Y-_m-“-W-Øn-¬ C-Xp hf-sc hn-i-Z-am-°p-∂p≠v. D-]-\n-j-Øp-°-fnepw Cu hnj-bwth-sdm-cp X-c-Øn-¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. _m-“-W K-Ÿ-ß-ƒ I-¿-a-Im-fi-ß-fmWv. D-]-\n-j-ØmI-s´ ⁄m-\-Im-fi-hpw. I-¿-a-Øn-eq-sS ]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂h-sb ]-Im-cm-¥-c-Øm-¬D-]-\n-j-Øp-°-fn-¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p. I-¿-a-Im-fi-Øn-¬ hym-Jym-\w th-sdm-cp X-c-Øn-emWv A-Xn-s‚ X-s∂ hym-Jym-\w D-]-\n-j-Øn-ep≈-Xv n-∂ co-Xn-bn-emWv. hnj-bw H-∂pX-s∂-bmWv, hym-Jym-\-Øn-¬ `n-∂ co-Xn-bm-sW-∂p am-Xw. ⁄m-\-Im-fi-am-Wv kn-≤m-¥-]-£w. I-¿-a-Im-fiw ]-Xo-I-cq-]-I-ß-fmWv.a-\p-jy-≥ I-¿-a-Øn-¬ ap-gp-In-s°m-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p A-ßn-s\-bß-s\ Ah-\v ⁄m-\w e-`n-°p∂p. hm-kv-X-hn-I-⁄m-\w In-´p-∂-h-≥ D-]-\n-j-Øn-se-Øp-∂p.

tNm-Zyw: A-t∏m-ƒ I¿-atam AtXm ⁄m-\tam G-Xm-Wv B-h-iyw?D-Øcw: c-≠n-s‚bpw B-h-iy-ap-≠v. I-¿-a-]q-¿-h-⁄m-\-Øn-s‚bpw ⁄m-\-]q-¿-h-I-¿-a-Øn-s‚-bpw. ⁄m-\-tØm-sS I¿-aw sN-øp-I.⁄m-\w h-cp-∂tXm I-¿-a-Øn-¬ \n-∂pw. ⁄m-\w sh-dp-sX-bn-cp-∂m-¬ h-cp-∂X-√. A-dn-hv A-dn-hv F-∂p ]-d-™n-cp-∂m-¬ A-dn-hv D-≠m-In-√. ⁄m-\-Øn-s‚bpw I-¿-a-Øn-s‚-bpw k-a-\z-b-am-Wv D-≠m-tI-≠Xv.

tNm-Zyw: ]-e D-]-\n-j-Øp-°fpw B-c-Wy-I-ß-fp-sS `m-K-am-W-t√m? C-h X-Ωn-¬ F-¥m-Wvhy-Xymkw?

D-Øcw: b-Ym-¿-∞-Øn-¬ B-c-Wy-I-ßfpwD-]-\n-j-Øp-°fpw X-Ωn-¬ t`-Z-an-√. h-\-Øn-¬-t]m-bn hn-jb-sØ Km-V-am-bn ]-Tn-®v A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv B-c-WyIw, A-Xv D-]-\nj-Øp X-s∂-bm-Wv. c-l-ky-⁄m-\-Øn-s\ ]-I-S-am-°p-∂-Xn-s\-bm-Wv D-]-\nj-Øv F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂Xv. c-l-kym-fl-Iam-b Im-cy-ß-ƒ ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-Wv D-]-\n-j-Øn-¬ A-Sp-Øv C-cn°p-I F-∂ ]-tbm-Kw h-cp-∂Xv. B-flm-hvF-¥mWv? F-¥m-Wv ]-c-am-flmhv? a\-kv F-¥mWv? C-Xns‚-sbm-s° ]-h-¿Ø-\w F-ßn-s\-bmWv? C-Xv kq£v-a hn-j-b-ß-fmWv. C-Xn-s‚ ⁄m-\w kq-£a-amWv, AXp-sIm-≠m-Wn-Xn-s\ c-l-ky-sa-∂p ]-d-bp-∂Xv. c-l-kym-

fl-I Im-cy-ß-ƒ D-]-\n-j-Øn-ep-ap-≠v B-c-Wy-I-ß-fn-epw. C-h c≠pw I-¿-a-Im-fi-ßfm-b_m-“-W K-Ÿ-ß-fp-sS A-hkm-\ m-K-amWv.Nn-e D-]-\n-j-Øp-°-ƒ _m-“-W-ß-fn-¬\n∂pw th-sd-bp-amWv. A-h-bp-sS _m-“-W-ß-ƒ \-„-s∏-ń-cn-°m-\m-Wv km-[y-X. ]-c-º-c-]-Im-cw C-Xv _m-“-W-ß-fp-sS `m-Kw X-s∂-bm-Wv. hm-\-]-ÿn-I-ƒ h-\-Øn¬ t]m-Ip-tºm-ƒ A-h¿-°v ]-Tn-°m\pw a\-\w sN-øm\pw Iq-Sp-X-¬ ka-bw e-`n-°p∂p. F-∂mepw A-h-¿I-¿-a-Im-fi-Øn-¬ \n-jv-Wm-X-cp-am-bn-cn-°pw.A-hn-sS sh-®v _m-“-W-ß-fn-¬ ]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂ I-¿-a-ß-fp-sS c-l-kym¿-∞w A-h¿-°v ]-d™p-sIm-Sp-°p∂p.

tNm-Zyw: H-cp km-am-\y-[m-cW-sb ap-≥-\n-dp-ØntNm-Zn-°-bmWv, B-¿-Ø-h-Ime-Øv kv-Xo-I-ƒb-⁄-Øn-¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°m-≥ ]m-Sp-t≠m?D-Øcw: C-sXm-cp K-l-\am-b hn-j-b-am-Wv. Nn-e-bm-fp-I-ƒ ]-d-bp-∂p B-¿-Ø-h-Ime-Øv kv-Xo-I-ƒ A-]-hn-X-I-fm-sW∂v. Rm-≥ tNmZn-°p∂p A-h-sc-ß-s\-bm-Wv A-]-hn-X-I-fm-Ip∂-Xv? \mw Zn-\w]-Xn a-e-aq-X hn-k-¿÷-\w \-S-Øp∂p. C-Xv ]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS H-cp \n-b-a-amWv. A-ßn-s\-sb-¶n-¬ \mw ]-hn-Xcpw c-Pkz-e A-]-hn-X-bp-am-Ip-∂-sX-ßs\? F-\n-°v F-X B-tem-Nn®pw a-\- n-em-Ip-∂n-√. ]-t£ ]-ecpw C-Xn-s\ i-‡n-bm-bn F-Xn-¿-°p-∂p≠v. Ip-fn-°m≥ t]mepw ]m-Sn-√ F∂m-Wv-Nn-e-¿ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. (ho-cy-kv-J-e\w) ip-¢-kv-Je-\w D-≈ ]p-cp-j-≥ Ip-fn I-gn-™m-¬ ]-hn-X-\m-Ip-sa-¶n-¬ kvXo am-X-sa-ßn-s\ A-]-hn-X-bm-Ipw? AXp-sIm≠v Cu hnj-bw Ku-c-h-am-bn Im-tW-≠-Xn-√. tkm-a-bm-K-Øn-¬-t]mepw b-P-am-\-]-Xv-\n-bm-bn-cn-°m-≥ c-P-kze-°v A-[n-Im-c-ap-≠v.

tNm-Zyw: A-ßv ho-cy-kv-Je-\w F-s∂m-cp hm-°p ]-d™p. tbm-K-Z-¿-i-\-Øn-¬ ]-d-bp-∂p≠v,'_-lv-a-N-cty-W ho-cy-em-`w.' F-¥m-Wv Cuho-cyw?

DØ-cw : ip-¢-sØ-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv hocyw F-∂p]-d-bp-∂Xv. hn-ti-j-cq-]-Øn-ep-≈ K-Xn-bp≈-Xv ho-cyw (hn -Cu-cyw) Cu A-¿-∞-Øn-¬ \n-∂p X-s∂-bm-Wv ho-ci-–w h-∂n-´p-≈Xv. ho-c-\nepw D≈-Xv ho-cy-amWv. A-Xm-Wv A-h-\n-eq-sS kw-I-an-°p-∂-Xv. A-h-\n-¬ Iq-Sp-X-¬tX-P-kn-s\ \-¬-Ip-∂Xv. km-am-\y-am-bn ip-¢-sØ-bm-Wv ]-d-bp-∂-sX-¶nepw 'ho-cy-em`w' F-∂ ]-tbm-K-Øn-¬ \n-∂v a-\- n-em-t°≠-XvC-Xp kv-Xo°pw _m-[-I-am-Wv F-∂mWv.hocyw H-cp kq£v-a ]-Zm-¿-∞-amWv, AY-hmN-e-\-amWv. B-bp-¿-t∆-Z-Øn-s‚ m-j-bn-¬ ]-d-™m-¬ C-Xv F- ma-sØ [m-Xp-hmWv Hm-Pkv.

ip-¢-kv-Je-\w D-≈ ]p-cp-j-≥ Ip-fn I-gn-™m-¬]-hn-X-\m-Ip-sa-¶n-¬

kvXo am-X-sa-ßn-s\ A-]-hn-X-bm-Ipw?AXp-

sIm≠vCu hnj-bw Ku-c-h-am-bnIm-tW-≠-Xn-√.tkm-a-bm-K-Øn-¬-t]mepwb-P-am-\-]-Xv-\n-bm-bn-cn-°m-≥ c-P-kze-°v

A-[n-Im-c-ap-≠v.

""

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a-\p-jy-cp-sS k-aq-l-cq-]am-b \n-e-\n-ev-]n-s‚B-[m-c-ßfn-sem-∂v, a-\p-jy P-∑-Øn-s‚ B-Xy¥n-I e£yw ]q-¿-Øo-I-cn-°m-\p-≈ D-]-I-cWw, am-\-h kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚ ]me-\-t]m-j-tWm-]m-[n F-∂o \n-e-I-fn-¬ hn-Zym- ym-kw]m-[m-\y-a-¿-ln-°p∂p.

k-aq-l-Øn-¬ C-∂p \mw Im-Wp∂ aqey-tim-j-W-Øn-\pw, [-¿-Ω-Nyp-Xn-bv°pw ][m-\ Imc-Ww hn-Zym-`ym-k Nn-¥-bn-¬ h-∂ ]m-fn-®-I-fmWv. 'h-kv-Xp-\n-jv-T-am-b' ù-Xn-I-X-bv-°v A-Xn-]m-[m\yw I-¬-]n-°p-Ibpw am-\kn-I Po-hnX-sØ A-h-K-Wn-°p-I-bp-amW-Xp sN-bvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv. C-Xn-s‚ -e-am-bn m-cXo-b kw-kv-°m-c-Øn-s‚ aln-a hn-kv-ar-X-am-sb∂-Xp kp-hn-Zn-X-am-W-s√m.

B-Nm-cy Fw.B-¿. cm-tPjv

hy‡n-Xz-hn-I-k-\-Øn\vC\n-bp-samcp cl-ky-am¿§-ap≠v

C∂sØ temI-Øv Iu-am-c-]m-b-°m-sct∏m-se A-¥x-kw-L¿-jw A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂ hn-`m-Kw Dt≠m F-∂v kw-

i-b-amWv. Iu-am-c-]m-b-°m-¿ t\-cn-Sp-∂ ]-iv-\-ß-ƒ \n-c-h-[n-bmWv. Nn-¥-bnepw ]-hr-Øn-bn-ep-ap≈ ssewKn-

I A-cm-P-IXzw \-Ωp-sS Iu-am-c-°m-cp-sS ssN-X\yw sI-Sp-Øn-°-f-bp-I-bmWv. hen-b hen-b a-\x-im-kv-X-

⁄¿ t]mepw Cu hn-jb-sØ hf-sc D-]-cn-π-h-am-bm-Wv ssI-Imcyw sN-øp-∂Xv. ssewKn-I A-cm-P-IXzw C-

X-ta-¬ o-j-W-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\v hf-sc ap≥-]p Xs∂ Cu hn-jb-sØ hf-sc B-g-Øn-¬ ]-Tn-®-bm-fm-Wv B-Nm-cy

Fw.B-¿. cm-tPjv. hn-j-b-Øn-s‚ Kuc-hw I-W-°n-se-Sp-Øv ]-Xn\-©p h¿-jw ap≥-]p ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-® A-t±-

l-Øn-s‚ te-J-\w ]p-\x-]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv

]-Xm-[n]¿



a-\p-jy-s‚ kmw-kv-Im-cn-Ihpw am-\-kn-I-hpam-b hn-Im-k-Øn-s‚ I-fn-sØm- n-em-bn-cp-∂p`mc-Xw F∂-Xv ]n-]-Tn-jp-°-ƒ C-Xn\-Iw a-\- n-em-°n-bn-´p-≠m-hp-a-s√m. B kmw-kv-Imcn-I ]m-c-ºcyw X-s∂-bm-Wv m-c-X-sa-∂ kp-h-¿-Æ-`q-an-bv-°v am-‰p-Iq-ń-bXv. kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-am-bn am-Xa-√, I-e, X-Øz-⁄m\w, ssh-Zyw,tPym-Xn-»m-kvXw Xp-Sßn-b hn-j-b-ß-fnepwssh-⁄m\n-I ù-Xn-I-im-kv-X-hn-j-b-ß-fnepw ]mNo-\ `m-c-Xo-b-¿ A-Zzn-Xo-b-cm-bn-cp∂p. kw-kv-Im-c-sa-s¥-∂v tem-I-Øn-\p Im-ń-s°m-SpØ-Xv `m-c-Xo-b E-jn-am-c-√m-sX a-‰m-cpa-√. thm-ƒ-´b-¿, tdm-a-tdm-f, tPm-¨ hp-Uv-tdm v, eq-bn-tP-t°mfn-tbm- v Xp-Sßn-b ]fin-X ]-Xn- -I-ƒ C-°mcyw i-¶m-te-i-an-√m-sX ]-e-bn-S-ß-fnepw ]-kv-Xm-hn-®p I-≠n-´p≠v.

k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ hy-‡hpw -Z-hpam-b A-Sn-Ø-d-sb-°p-dn-®pw, A-Xn-s‚ k-\m-X-\-aq-ey-ß-sf-°p-dn-®pw, m-c-Xo-bm-Nm-cy-∑m-¿ Xn-I®pwt_m-[-hm-∑m-cp-am-bn-cp∂p. A-Xn-\m-¬X-s∂ssk-≤m-¥n-I-ambpw ]m-tbm-Kn-I-ambpw A-Xn \q-X-\am-sbm-cp hn-Zym-`ym-k k-º-Zm-bwB-hn-jv-I-cn®p. hn-Zy-bv-°v `mc-Xw A-Xn-a-lØm-b ]m-[m\yw I-¬-]n-®n-cp∂p. 'hn-⁄m-\w hm-h [ym-\m-Zv ]-bx (hn-⁄m-\w [ym-\-tØ-°m-ƒ h-ep-Xm-Wv. ) F-∂v Om-tµm-tKym-]-\n-j-Øv (7˛7˛1) ]-kv-Xm-hn-®p Im-Wp∂p.-¿-Ør-l-cn X-s‚ \o-Xn-i-X-I-Øn-¬ ]-d-bp∂-

Xv i-≤n-°pI:

"hn-Zym-\m-a-\c-ky cq-]-a-[n-Iw]-—-∂-Kp-]v-Xw [\w

hnZym t`m-K-I-co-b-i- p-JI-cohn-Zym-Kp-cqWmw Kpcpx

hnZym _-‘p-Pt\m hn-tZ-i-Ka-t\hnZym ]-cm-tZhXm

hnZym cm-P-kp-]q-Pn-Xm \-Xp[-\whn-Zym-hn-lo-\x ]-ipx

]p-cpj-s‚ G-‰hpw hen-b ku-µcywhn-Zy-bm-Ip-∂p-sh-∂v ]-kn-≤-amWv. kq-£n-°-s∏-ń-´-≈Xpw a-d-bv-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xpam-bk-º-Øm-Wv hnZy. hn-Zy t`mK-sØ ]-Zm-\w sN-øp-∂-Xpw, Io-¿-Øn-sbbpw kp-J-sØ-bp-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xp-am-Ip∂p. hn-Zy Kp-cp-°-∑m-cn-¬ Kp-cphpw A-\y-\m-ń¬ t]m-Ip-tºm-ƒ _-‘p-hp-am-Ip∂p. hn-Zy ]-c-tZ-h-X-b-tX. hn-Zy cm-Pm-°-∑m-cm-¬ B-cm-[n-°-s∏-Sp∂p. [-\a-√ hn-Zy-bn-√m-Ø-h-≥ ar-K-a-tX. (hn-Zz-Zv ]-≤Xn, t«m-Iw 7) CXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv, I-]n-e-s\bpw I-Wm-Z-s\-bpw, i-¶-cm-Nm-cy-sc-bpw, hym-k-s\bpwhn-th-Im-\-µ-s\bpw a‰pw m-c-X-Øn-\v kr-„n-°m-≥ I-gn-™Xpw. m-cXo-b hn-Zy-bv-°vF-X-sb-X Zm-¿-i-\n-I-∑m-sc-bpw, hn-π-h-Im-cn-I-sf-bp-am-Wv kw-`m-h-\ sN-øm-≥ I-gn-™Xv. `m-cXo-b hn-Zym-`ym-k co-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®v A-c-hn-µ-tLm-jv ]-Jym-]n-®-Xn-ß-s\-bmWv.

""B-[p-\n-I-Im-e-Øn-\v ap-≥-]p-≈ G-sXm-cp hn-Zym- ym-k k-º-Zm-b-tØ-°m-fpw,kvXo ]p-cp-j-∑m-cp-sS m-cXo-b hn-Zym-`ym-kw Xn-I®pw \m-\m-ap-J-hpw k-º-∂-hpw,k-a-K-hp-am-bn-cp∂p. A-Xv Xn-I®pw [-¿-

]p-cpj-s‚G-‰hpw

hen-b ku-µcyw hn-Zy-bm-Ip-∂p-sh-∂v ]-kn-≤-amWv.hn-Zy Kp-cp-°-∑m-cn-¬Kp-cphpwA-\y-\m-ń¬ t]m-Ip-tºm-ƒ_-‘p-hp-am-Ip∂p.

""

''



G-Xm-≠v c≠pw Iq-Sn ]-I-Sm-h-ÿ ]m-]n-°p-∂ k-a-b-am-Wv _m-ey-Iu-am-cm-h-ÿIƒ. CuA-h-ÿ-I-fn-¬ hn-Zym-¿-∞n-Iƒ-°v k-ØI-sfkzmw-io-I-cn-°m-\p-≈ I-gn-hn-s\ ]-Zm-\w sN-øp-I-bm-Wv `m-cXo-b hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-s‚ Im-Xem-b hiw. C-Xn-√m-Ø \-Ωp-sS C-t∏mg-sØ hn-Zym- ym-k-Øn-s‚ -ew H-cp]-s£ _-¿-Sm-‚ v d- -¬ ]-d™-Xp t]mse. ".......thePursuit of Knowledge may become harmfulunless it is Combined with wisdom (Portraits fromMemory and other Essays) ("hn-⁄m-\-Øn-\p-≈ b-Xv-\w _p-≤n-bp-am-bn tbm-Pn®p-t]m-Im-Ø]-£w A-Xn-s‚ -ew B-]-Øm-bn-cn-°pw.''F-∂n-ß-s\-bm-bn-cn-°pw.)

a-\x-im-kv-X-]-cam-b k-ao]-\w m-c-Xo-b-hn-Zym- ym-k-Øn-s‚ a-s‰m-cp \m-gn-I-°-√m-bn-cp-∂p. hn-Zym-`ym-k-tØm-Sp-≈ `m-c-X-Øn-s‚ a-\x-im-kv-X-]-cam-b k-ao-]-\-Øn-s‚ ]m-[m\ywhy-‡-am-I-W-sa-¶n-¬ B-[p\n-I a-\x-im-kv-Xta-J-e-I-fn-te-°v \mw I-tÆm-Sn-°Ww. a-\p-jy-\v k-aq-l-tØm-Sv c-≠p-X-c-Øn-ep-≈ a-t\m-`mhw (attitude) D-s≠-∂v A-Xp ]-d-bp∂p. am-\p-jnIw (Humanistic attitude) P-¥p-klPw(beastly attitude) F-∂n-h-bmWh. Cu c-≠n-t‚bpw a-≤y-Øn-¬ C-Xn-s\ th-¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂H-cp a-Xn-¬ D≠v. C-Xn-s\ hn-fn-°p∂Xv 'Hm-t´m-W-a-kv-^-ßvj≥ (autonomous function)F-∂mWv. Cu 'Hm-t´m-Wa-kv ^ßv-j's‚tijn (Strength) h-¿-≤n-∏n-°-em-Wv `m-cXo-bhn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-s‚ A-Snÿm-\ L-SIw. A-Xp k-a-¿-∞-am-bn sN-øm-≥ k-lm-bn-°p-∂ ]-≤-Xn-bm-Wv m-cXo-b hn-Zym- ym-k-sØ a-‰p-≈-h-bn-¬-\n-∂p th-¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂ k-hn-tij-X. _-“-N-cy-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xn-s‚ a-¿-Ωw.

ip-Xnbpw kv-ar-Xn-bp-am-Wv `m-cXo-b X-Øz-kw-ln-X-I-fp-sS Im-Xem-b `m-Kß-ƒ. H-∂v k-\m-X-\hpw a-t‰-Xv am-‰-Øn-\p hn-t[-b-hpw; c≠pw am-\pjn-I Po-hnX-sØ \m-em-bn]-Ip-Øn-´p≠v. _-“-N-cyw, Km-¿-l-ÿyw, hm-\-]ÿw, k-∂ym-kw F-∂n-ß-s\-bm-WXv. hn-Zym-¿-∞n-bp-sS Po-hn-X-N-cy-bm-Wv _-“-N-cyw.hn-Zym-¿-∞n-bp-sS A-]-c-\m-a-am-bn-t∏mepw '_-“-Nmcn' F-∂ ]-Zw A-°me-Øv hn-h-£n-°-s∏-´p-h-∂n-cp∂p. 'kXyw h-Z, [¿-Ωw N-c' F-∂ D-]-\nj-Zv hm-Iy-am-Wv _-“-Nm-cn-bp-sS B-Z-¿iw. '_-“-N-cyw' F-∂ ]-Zw sIm-≠-¿-∞-am-°p∂-Xv tIh-ew im-co-cn-Iam-b \n-b-¥-Ww am-X-a-√ a-dn-®v F-√m C-µn-b-ß-fnepw]q-¿-Æ-\n-b-¥-Ww D-≠m-°n F-Sp-°p-Ibpw A-Xph-gn B-fl-\n-b-¥-Ww km-[n-°p-IbpwsNøp-I F-∂-Xm-Wv. _-“-Øn-¬ N-cn-°p-∂-h-≥ F∂pw "_-“tW, th-Zm-¿∞w, N-cyw,B-N-c-Wobw, B-i-a-hn-tijw.'' F∂pw _-“-N-cy-Øn-\v i-–-I-ev-]-Zp-a-Øn-¬ A¿-∞w]-d-™p-Im-Wp-∂p≠v.

Ωyam-sbm-cp hn-Zym- ym-k-am-bn-cp-∂p F∂-Xv A-hn-X-¿-°n-X-amWv.'' (Foundations of IndianCulture, Page 70)

ssh-tZ-in-Im-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚ -e-am-bn m-c-X-Øn-s‚ X-\Xm-b kmw-kv-Imcn-I ]m-c-º-cy-Øn-\p a-ß-te‰p. ssh-tZin-I i-‡n-I-ƒ\-Ωp-sS B-fl-hn-izmk-sØ X-I-¿-°p-I-bpw,B-i-b-]-c-ambpw kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-ambpw A-h-cp-sS Io-gn-¬ h-¿-Øn-t°-≠ K-Xn-tI-Sn-te-°v\-sΩ \-bn-°p-∂ H-cp ]-tXy-I a-kv-Xn-jv-°]-£mf\w 'hn-Zym-`ym-k coXn' F-∂ \n-e-bv-°p C-hn-sS \-S-∏n-¬ h-cp-Øp-Ibpw sN-bvXp.A-Xv \mw C∂pw A-\p-h-¿-Øn®p-t]m-cp-IbpwsN-øp∂p. m-c-X-Øn-s‚bpw tem-I-Øn-s‚bpw]-iv-\-ß-fp-sS ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn-¬, B-[p-\n-I-X-bp-sS A-Xn-]-k-c-Øn-¬-t]m-epw, \q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ-°v ap≥-]v m-c-X-Øn-¬ \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂ hn-Zym-]-≤-Xn-°v Xn-I-™ ]-k-‡n-bp-≈-Xm-bn-°-≠n-cp-∂p.

hn-Zym- ym-k-Øn-s‚ B-Xy-¥n-I -e-sØ-°p-dn-®v m-c-Xo-bm-Nm-cy-∑m-cp-sS Nn-¥ F-¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v \-ap-°v t\m-°mw. i-¶-cm-Nm-cy-¿ X-s‚ hn-th-I-Nq-Uma-Wn F-∂ K-Ÿ-Øn-¬ ]-d-bp∂-Xv i-≤n°q: "hn-Zym^-ew kymZ-k-tXm \n-hrØnx (426 t«mIw) (Ak-Zv h-kv-Xp-°-fn-¬ \n-∂p-≈ \n-hr-Øn-bm-Wv hn-Zy-bp-sS êw) A-kØpw kØpw Iq-Sn-t®¿-∂v

kzman hnth-Im-\-µ≥

pict

ure

cour

tesy

: sr

iram

akri

shna

mat

h.or

g

hn-Zym-¿-∞n-bp-sS Po-hn-X-N-cy-bm-Wv_-“-N-cyw.hn-Zym-¿-∞n-bp-sS A-]-c-\m-a-am-bn-

t∏mepw '_-“-Nmcn' F-∂ ]-Zw A-°me-Øv hn-h-£n-°-s∏-´p-h-∂n-cp∂p.'kXyw h-Z,[¿-Ωw N-c'F-∂ D-]-

\nj-Zv hm-Iy-am-Wv _-“-Nm-cn-bp-sSB-Z-¿iw.

""

''



_-“-N-cy-h-X-Øn-\v hnhn-[ co-Xn-bn-¬ a-\p-jy-Po-hnX-sØ kzm-[o-\n-°m-≥ I-gn-bpw. A-Xv kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-ambpw am-\-kn-I-ambpw hy-‡n-bp-sS h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂ D-Xv-I-¿-j-Øn-\p tl-Xp-hm-Ip∂p. _-“-N-cy-Øn-s‚ ]m-[m-\yhpwKp-Whpw hy-‡-am-°p-∂ H-cp t«m-Iw t\m-°pI.

"B-bp-kvtXtPm _-ew hocyw]-⁄m io-›-b-i-kvXYm

]p-cw N k-Xv-]n-bXzw N

h¿-≤tX _-“-N-cy-bm''

B-bp v, tX-P v, _ew, ho-cyw, _p≤n,sF-iz-cyw, Io-¿Øn, [\w, k-Xv-]n-bXzw Xp-S-ßn-b-h _-“-Ncyw sIm-≠p-≠m-Ip∂p. C-Xm-Wv _-“-N-cy-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-hpw. B-fl-ip-≤nbpw a-t\m-\n-b-¥-Whpw I-c-K-X-am-Ip-hm-≥ C-Xnepw a-lØm-b H-cp h-gn C-√-Xs∂; hn-hm-l-Øn\p-sXm-´p-ap≥-]p h-sc bm-sXm-cp-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-hp-an-√m-sX am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-fp-sS Io-gn-¬ kz-—-µ-am-bn Po-hn-°p-Ibpw hn-hm-l-Øn-\p-ti-jw D-Ø-c-hm-ZnXzw s]-s -∂v G-s‰-Sp-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂ \-Ωp-sS C-t∏mg-sØ X-eap-d Cu D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ß-ƒ F-ßn-s\ \n-d-th-‰-W-sa-∂-dn-bm-sX Ip-g-ßp-I-bmWv. Iq-Sm-sX hn-hm-l-Øn-\p-ti-jw Nn-e-¿ am-Xm-]n-Xm°-sf Xo-sc A-h-K-Wn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. _-“-Ncywa-\p-jy-\v Zr-V-Nn-Ø-Xbpw B-fl-\n-b-¥-Whpw D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm-∏w am-Xmhv,]n-Xmhv, Kp-cp F-∂nhsc Cu-iz-c-s\-t∏m-seI-cp-Xn _-lp-am-\n°-Ww F-∂p Iq-Sn ]-Tn-∏n-°p∂p. ta-¬-]-d-™ ]-e ]-iv-\-ß-ƒ°pw H-cf-hp hsc '_-“-N-cyw' H-cp ]-cn-lm-c-amWv.hcpw X-e-ap-d-sb-¶nepw kz-¥w am-Xm-]n-Xm°-sf B-izm-k tI-µ-ß-fn-te-°-b-bv-°p∂-Xv Im-Wm-sX I-gn-°mw.

a-s‰m-cp ]--tXy-I-X A-Xv \-Ωp-sS B-tcm-Ky-Øn-s‚ H-cp ap-X-¬-°q- m-sW-∂-XmWv; ]q-¿-Æ-ambpw Hm-P- p-≈ i-co-c-Øn¬ tcm-Km-Wp-°-ƒ ]-th-in-°n-√. F-∂m-¬ HmP- p £-bn-°p-tºmƒ tcm-K-_o-P-ß-ƒ H-s∂m-∂m-bn \-Ωp-sS i-co-c-Øn-s\ Io-gv-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. F-¥mWv Hm-P- n-s‚ ]--tXyI-X? B-bp-¿-th-Z-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-K-Ÿ-ß-fn-¬ H∂m-b 'A-„mw-K-lr-Zbw' ]-d-bp∂-Xv C-ß-s\-bmWv:

"Hm-P-kv-tX-P-kv-Xp [m-Xq\mw

ip-¢m-¥m\mw ]-cw-kv-arXw

lr-Z-b-ÿa-]n hym]n

tZ-l-ÿn-Xn \n-_‘\w

kv-\n-Kv-≤w tkm-amfl-Iwip-≤-ao-j-t√m-ln-X-]o-XIw

b-∂m-ti-\nb-Xw \mtim b-kvanwkv-Xn-jvT-Xn Xn-jv-TXn

\n-jv-]-Zy-t¥ btXm `mhmx hn-hn[mxtZ-h-kw-ibmx''

"i-co-c-sØ- w-_-‘n-®v _-ew F∂pwXØzw F∂pw Nn-teS-Øv ]-d-b-s∏-Sp∂Xv Hm-P- m-Ip∂p. a-‰p Nn-e-¿ Po-hi-‡n Ft∂mi-co-ci-‡n Ft∂m ]-d-bp-∂Xpw Hm-P- n-s\-bmWv, C-sXm-cp aq-¿-Ø km-[-\a-√. [m-Xp-°-fp-sS ]-c-aam-b tXP- v F∂pw ]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-¬-\n∂pw C-Xv K-ln-°mw. ]n-s∂ kv-\n-Kv≤w, tkm-amfl-Iw F-s∂m-s° ]-d-bp∂XvHm-tPm-hr-≤n-bn-¬ Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ i-co-c-Øn-s‚`m-h-sØ-bm-Ip∂p. lr-Zb-ÿw F-∂-Xn-\v lr-Z-bm-h-bh-sØ B-i-bn-®n-cn-°p∂-Xv F-∂m-W-¿∞w. K-ln-t°-≠Xv. [m-Xp-°-fp-sS ]-c-aam-b tX-P-s -∂pw, lr-Z-b-ÿ-sa∂pw ]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-¬-\n∂pw tXP- v i-co-c-Øn-s\bpw a-\- n-s\bpw B-i-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂pw i-co-c-Øn-te-°m-f-[n-Iw A-Xv am-\-kn-I-am-sW∂pw a-\- n-em-°mw. 'b-∂m-ti\nb-Xw \mtim b-kvanw kv-Xn-jv-T-Xn-Xn-jv-TXn'F-∂-Xn-¬ \n∂pw F-s¥m-s°-bp-≠m-bmepwHmP- p \-in®p-t]m-bm-¬ bm-sXm-cp Nn-In-’bpw ^-e-s∏-Sp-I-bn-s√-∂pw, Hm-P- n-s\t]m-jn-∏n-®p I-ao-I-cn-°m-sa-¶nepw AXp-sIm-≠pX-s∂ k-Ie tcm-K-ß-sfbpw kp-J-am-bn-´v \-in-∏n-°m-sa-∂p K-ln-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.... ]p-cpj-s‚ kXzw Hm-P pw kv-Xo-bp-sS k-XzwtX-P- p-am-Ip-∂p F∂pw ]-d-bmw.'' ip-¢m-

pict

ure

cour

tesy

: ab

olit

ioni

st.c

om

knKv-a≠v t^mbnUv

'_-“-N-cyw' F-∂]-Zw sIm-≠-¿-∞-am-°p∂-XvtIh-ew

im-co-cn-Iam-b \n-b-¥-Ww am-X-a-√ a-dn-®v F-√m C-µn-b-ß-enepw

]q-¿-Æ-\n-b-¥-Ww D-≠m-°n F-Sp-°p-IbpwA-Xph-gnB-fl-\n-b-¥-Ww

km-[n-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-I F-∂-Xm-Wv.

""

''



¥\mw'' F-∂Xp-sIm≠v HmP- v A-[n-Ihpwip-¢-[m-Xp-hn-s\ B-i-bn-®m-Wn-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂pw, A-Xn-\m-¬ k¿-h-Ym _-“-Ncyw A-\p-jv-Tn-°p-∂h-¿ Hm-P-kzn-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-sa∂pwIm-tW-≠-Xm-Ip∂p (hym-Jym-\w ]n.Fw. tKm-hn-µ≥ sshZy-tcm-Sv I-S-∏mSv) am-\-kn-I-sa∂vHm-P- n-s\ A-Sn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Ønb-Xv Xn-I®pwA-¿-∞-h-ØmWv. hn-Zym-¿-∞n-bp-sS am-\-kn-I-am-b Nn-¥m-[m-c-bn-se ssh-Imcn-I ]-cn-th-jw¢n-]v-X-s∏-Sp-Øm-≥ _-“-N-cy-h-Xw \-sΩ k-lm-bn-°p∂p. CXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bm-Wv am-\-kn-I-am-Wv _-“-N-cy-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-sa-∂p ]-d-™Xv.

CXp-sIm-≠p \-ap-s°m-cp-Im-cyw kv-]-„-am-Ipw: C-∂v \mw bp-hm-°-fp-sS C-S-bn-¬ I-≠p-h-cp-∂ H-´-\h-[n tcm-K-ß-ƒ°pw _-“-Ncyw Hc-f-thm-fw ]-cn-lm-cw sN-øpw. B-Zn-bn-¬ aq-∂p tcm-Kß-sf D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈p-sh-∂v 'a-lm- m-cXw' im-¥n-]-¿-∆-Øn-¬ ]-d-™p-Im-Wp∂p. "X-b G-h ]p-cm-tcmKmx Cu-¿jy, A-\-i\w, P-cm'' B ÿm\-Øv \mw C-∂p Im-Wp∂-Xv F-Æ-a‰ tcm-K-ß-fmWv, kn-^n-enkv,sKm-tW-dn-b, enw-t^m-Km-\p-tem-a, sh-\o-cn-b-¬ Km\p-tem-a, jm-≥Iv-tdm-bvUv, sam-f-kv-IwXp-Sßn-b A-t\-Iw A-]-I-S-Im-cn-Ifm-b ssew-Kn-I-tcm-K-ß-ƒ [m-cm-f-am-bn I-≠p-h-cp∂-XvssewKn-I I-gn-hv Iq-Sp-X-em-bp≈ 20\pw 30\pwat≤-y h-b- p-I-fn-emWv. ]-e-t∏mgpw Iu-am-c-Øn-¬ Iq-Sp-X-embn Cu tcm-K-ß-ƒ I-≠p-h-cp∂p. G-Xm-bmepw sN-dp-∏-°m-cn-em-Wv ssew-Kn-I-tcm-K-ß-fn-e-[n-Ihpw I-≠p-h-cp-∂Xv. e-°pw e-Km-\p-an-√m-sX-bp≈ ssew-Kn-Im-k-‡n-bm-Wv-CXn-s\m-cp ]-[m-\-Im-c-W-sa-∂v A-`n-⁄-¿ A-`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp∂p. C-°m-cy-ß-ƒ ap-J-hn-e-s°-Sp-°p-Ibpw \-Ωp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k-tØm-sSm∏w '_-“-N-cy-hXw' Iq-ń-t®-¿-°p-Ibpw sN-tø≠-Xv A-Xy-h-iyam-b H-∂-sX.B-tcm-Ky-I-c-ambpw C-Xv \-sΩ k-lm-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-¬ Im-bn-I-hn-Zym- ym-k-Øn-¬-t]mepwA-Xn-\p \-√ ]m-[m-\y-ap-≠p-Xs∂.

HmP- v A-[n-I-ap-≈-h¿-°p tem-Iw h-i-s∏-Sp∂p. X-e-t®m-dn-¬-\n-∂v (k-l-km-c-]-Zv-a-Øn-¬ \n-∂v) c-≠p \m-Un-I-ƒ C-U-bpw, ]nw-K-fbpw kp-jp-av-\-bp-sS C-cp-`m-K-Øp-am-bn G-Xm-≠v F-´p Xn-cn-s®-gp-Xnb (∝) t]m-se Xm-tgm-´v h-cp-∂p. kp-jp-av-\-bp-sS A-Snh-iw aq-em-[m-cw F-∂m-Wv A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. aq-em-[m-c-N-I-Øn-¬ Ip-fi-en-\n F-∂ i-‡n Ip-Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂p F-∂nß-s\ Nn-e-t∏m-ƒ im-kv-X-K-Ÿ-ß-ƒ hn-h-cn-°p∂p. C-hn-sS-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv \-Ωp-sS ssew-Kn-Im-h-b-h-hpw. Cu ssewKn-I i-‡n tIh-ew B iIv-Xn-bp-sS H-cw-iw am-X-amWv. ssewKn-I i-‡n-sb a\-kmhm-Nm I-¿Ω-Wm \-„-s∏-Sp-Øm-sX ho-cy-[mc-Ww sNøp-I hgn HmP- v kz-cq-]n-°m-≥ I-gn-

bpw. "_-“N-cy ]-Xn-jv-Tmbmw ho-cy-em-`x''(tbm-K-kq-Xw; km-[-\m-]m-Zw 38) F-∂v tbm-K-kqXØn¬ ]-d-™p-Im-Wp∂p. hm-kv-X-h-Øn-¬ _-“-N-cyw-aq-ew \-Ωn-ep-≈ i-‡n-sb\mw kw-c-£n-°p-Ibpw h-f-¿-Øp-I-bp-am-WvsN-øp-∂-Xv.

ssew-Kn-I-Xbpw X-e-t®mdpw X-Ωn-ep-≈_‘-sØ B-[p\n-I im-kvXw hy-‡-am-°p-∂p≠v. ssew-Kn-Iam-b h-f-¿-®bpw a‰pw \n-b-¥n-°-s∏-Sp∂-Xv X-e-t®m-dn-ep≈ ssl-t∏m-X-ema-kv F-∂ m-Khpw ]n-‰yq-‰-dn-bpw, \m-Uo-hyq-l-ßfpw a-‰p-amWv. A-\n-b-¥n-Xambssew-KnI-X Cu m-K-ß-fp-sS ]-h-¿-Ø-\ß-sf `m-Kn-I-am-sb-¶nepw _m-[n-°m-\n-S-bp≠v.F-¥n\v, t^m-bn-Un-s\-t∏m-ep-≈ a-\x-im-kv-X⁄-¿-t]mepw C-Xn-s\ Aw-Ko-I-cn-®p I-≠n-´p≠v. ssew-Kn-I-X H-cp ]-iv-\-Øn-\pw ]-cn-lm-cw \-¬-In-s√-∂p am-Xa-√, D-Zm-Ø-h-¬-°-cn-°-s∏´ ssewKn-tIm¿-÷w im-kv-X-Øn\pwI-e-bv°pw h-f-cm-≥ C-Sw \-¬-Ip-sa∂pw kw-i-b-Øn-\n-S-bn-√m-Ø-hn-[w t^m-bn-Uv ]-Jym-]n-®n-´p-ap≠v. C-Xn-s\√mw ]p-dsa, a-≤y-h-b- n-\p-ti-jw kz-bw _-“-Ncyw ]m-en-°m\pwA-t±-lw i-an-®n-cp∂p. kzbw-t`m-Kw aq-ew \yp-td-kv-tX-\nb (Neurastania) F∂ tcm-Kw D-≠m-Ip-sa∂pw A-t±-lw kn-≤m-¥n®p. am-Xa-√, H-cp t`m-K-Øn-\v H-cmƒ-°p \-„-am-Ip∂-XvG-I-tZ-iw 40 I-temdn Du-¿-÷-amWv. Cu Du-¿-÷\-„w \n-I-Øm-≥ Ip-d-™-Xv 40 X-°m-fnF-¶nepw I-gn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. C-Xp-Iq-SmsX, a-·o-jyw, kz-¿Æw, \m-Iw Xp-Sßn-btem-l-ß-ƒ A-h-bn-¬ A-S-ßn-bn-´p-ap≠v. _-“-Ncyw im-cocn-I L-S\-sb ]p-„n-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa-∂pw, tImiw, I-e Xp-S-ßn-bh-sb ]p-\x-

io\m-cm-b-W-Kpcp

_-“-N-cy-tØ-°m-

fpw, \n-¿-Ω-e-Xz-sØ-°mfpw a-lØm-bH-cp i-‡n-bp-t≠m?i-cnbm-b_-“N-cy]m-e\w-sIm-≠pamXw k-akv-X hn-Zybpw ap-lq-¿Øw-sIm-≠pkzm-b-Ø-am-°mw,

kzmanhnth-Im-\-

µ≥

""

''



kr-„n-°p-sa∂pw im-kvXw C-∂p a-\- n-em-°n h-cp∂p. C-Xp-aq-ew \-Ωn-¬ \m-a-dn-bm-sXH-cp Zr-iy i-Iv-Xn k-ºp-„-am-Ip-∂p-≠v.

_p-≤n-i-‡n-sb h-¿-≤n-∏n-°m-≥ _v-“-Ncyw aq-ew km-[n-°p-sa-∂v \-ap-°n-∂-dn-bmw.io-cm-a-Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-≥ C-Xv hy-‡-am-°p-∂p≠v"]-¥-≠p sIm-√w ho-cy-[mc-Ww sN-bv-Xm-¬H-cp ]pXn-b \mUn (ta-[m-\mUn) D-≠m-Ipw.B (ta[m) \m-Un D-≠m-bm-¬ k-I-eXpw Hm-¿-Ωn-°m-≥ I-gn-bpw.'' (io-cm-a-Ir-jv-W-h-N-\m-ar-Xw thm-fyw 2˛]p-dw 48) C-Xp k-Xy-am-sW-∂v`m-cXo-b hn-Zym- ym-kw sX-fn-bn®p. th-Z-]T-\wi-h-W a-\-\-\n-Zn[ym-k-\-ß-fn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, a-‰v en-Jn-X-am[y-a-Øn-eq-sS-b-s√-∂pw,th-tZm-]-\n-j-Øp-°-fn-¬ \n∂pw \-ap-°v hy-‡-am-Ipw. A-°me-Øv F-¥p-amXw ]-Tn-°-W-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂-Xv Om-tµm-tKym-]-\n-j-Øn-se C-µ-‚ ]-Pm-]-Xn-bp-sS Io-gn-ep-≈ ]-T-\hpw \-ap-°v a-\- n-em-°n-X-cp∂p. A-s∂m-s° e-t£m-]e-£w kw-kv-Ir-X-t«m-I-ß-ƒD-cp-hn-´v ]-Tn-°-W-am-bn-cp∂p. C∂-sØ X-e-apd-sb kw-_-‘n-®v C-sXm-c-¬- p-X-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-¶nepw C-Xn-¬ A-hn-iz-k-\o-b-am-bn-s´m-∂p-an-s√-∂p-≈ kXyw N-cnXw \-tΩm-Sv ]-d-bp-∂p.

A-Xy-Km-[-ß-fpw, kw-kv-Ir-X-ß-fpam-b H-´-\h-[n Nn-¥m-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ tem-I-Øn-\p kw-`m-h-\ sN-bv-Xn-´p-≈ `m-cXw, A-Xn-\p \-¬In-b A-Xn-hn-in-„am-b a-s‰m-cp ]m-tbmKn-I ]-≤-Xn-bm-WnXv. F-∂m-¬ hn[n-ssh-]-co-Xy-sa-∂p]-d-bs´, ]m-›m-Xy-cp-sS I-Æ-©n-°p-∂ ù-Xn-Iam-b t\-´-ß-fp-sS am-bm-]-]-©-Øn-¬ \-Ωp-sS hn-Zym-¿-∞n-Ifpw hnWp-t]m-Ip∂p. H-cp-]s£, C-Xp I-≠v X-s‚ A-W-bm-Ø A-·n-

bp-am-bn Jn-∂-bm-bn m-c-Xmw-_ ]n._n. sj√n-tbm-sSm-∏w \-tΩm-Sv Cß-s\ a-¥n-°p-∂p-≠m-Imw.

"Drive my dead thoughts over the Universe

Like withered leaves to quicken a new birth!

And, by the incantation of this verse,

Scatter, as foom an unextinguished hearth

Ashes and sparks, my words among

mankind!

Be through my lips to unawakened earth

(Ode to the west wind)

B Im-‰m-bn ]-cn-W-an-® hn-th-Im-\-µ-kzm-an-I-ƒ _-“-N-cyØn-te-°p m-cXo-b bp-h-Xz-sØ kv-t\-l-hm-’ey-ß-tfm-sS am-Sn-hn-fn®p.Hmtcm Ip- nbpw _-“-N-cy-a-\p-jv-Tn-°p∂-Xv A-t±-lw kz-]v-\w I≠p. A-Xn-\p-th-≠n A-t±lw Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-scbpw DZv-t_m-[n-∏n-®n-cp∂p. hn-Zym-¿-∞n-I-ƒ-°p-th-≠n H-cp _-“-N-cym-i-aw Xp-S-ßm\pw kzm-an-Pn-°p ]-≤-Xn-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. kµ-¿-t`m-Nn-X-am-bXp-sIm-≠v A-t±-lw ]-e-bn-S-ß-fn-em-bn ]-d-™ Im-cy-ß-ƒXm-sg sIm-Sp-°p∂p. C-Xn-s\√mw \-√ ]m-[m-\y-ap≠v.

a) F-s‚ Ipń, _-“-N-cy-tØ-°m-fpw, \n-¿-Ω-e-Xz-sØ-°mfpw a-lØm-b H-cp i-‡n-bp-t≠m?

(C.W. of Vivekananda, Mayavati MemorialEdition. ]p-dw 271 thm-fyw ˛6)

b) Hmtcm _m-e\pw A-J-fi _-“-Ncyw ]m-en-°Ww. A-t∏m-sg i-≤bpw hn-izm-khpw D-≠m-hp. (Ibid - Vol-5 ]p-dw 369)

C) ]-¥-≠p kw-h-’-cw _-“-Ncyw ]m-en-°p-∂h\v Cu (]-`m-j-W ]mS-hw) km-a-¿-∞y-ap-≠mIpw Ibid Vol 5 ]p-dw 358)

-d) C-hn-sS t\m-°v i-cnbm-b _-“N-cy]m-e\w-sIm-≠p amXw k-akv-X hn-Zybpw ap-lq-¿Øw-sIm-≠p kzm-b-Ø-am-°mw, ip-Xn-[-c-\pw kv-ar-Xn-[-c-\p-am-bn h-cpw. B _-“-N-cy-Øn-s‚ A-`m-h-am-Wv \-Ωp-sS \m-Sn-s‚ \m-i-Øn-\p Im-c-W-hpw (Ibid- V: 7 Page 224) C-\nF-¥m-Wv _-“-Ncyw sIm-≠-¿-∞-am-°p-∂-sX-∂p a-\- n-em-°m-≥ i-an-°mw. C-Xv hy-‡-am-°p-∂ a-s‰m-cp ]p-cm-X-\-t«m-Iw i-≤n-°pI.

kv-ac-Ww Io-¿Ø-\w tI-fnx

t]£-Ww Kp-ly-`mjWw

k-¶ev-t]m-f[y-h-kmb-›

In-bm-\n-jv-]-Øn-tch-N

G-X-ss∑-Yp-\-a-„m-MvKw

]-hZ-¥n a-\o-jnWx

hn-]-co-Xw _-“-Ncy˛

]n.-_n. sj√n

pict

ure

cour

tesy

: th

inkq

uest

.org

"i-cocw,a-\ v, hm-°vCh sIm-≠vF-√m-bv-t∏m-gpw- F-√m-X-c-Øn-ep-ap≈ssa-Yp-\-Xym-

K-am-Wv_-“-N-cyw.C-Xp-aq-ewa-\ pw

hy-‡am-b_p-≤nbpw

H-∏w kmw-kv-Im-cn-Iam-bap-t∂-‰-hp-

amWv.

""

''



a-\p-jv-tT-bw ap-ap-£p-`nx

(Z-£ kw-ln-X 7.31;32)

kv-a-cWw, Io-¿-Ø\w, tI-fn Xp-S-ßn-bA-„-ssa-Yp-\ß-sf Xy-Pn-°p∂-Xp _-“-N-cyw, _-“-Nm-cn A-hiyw sN-tø-≠ Im-cy-sØ-°p-dn-®v io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp ]-d-bp∂-Xv t\m-°pI

"_-em-Zm-h-¿-÷-Im-¿-t∞jp

N-et®tXm \n-tcm-[-tbXv

hn-\m-X-∂n-K-lw Im-jvTmw

]pcptjm \m-[n-K—-Xn''

B-I-¿-j-Iam-b hn-j-b-ß-fn-¬ N-en-°p-∂ a-\- n-s\ _-e-am-bn \n-tcm-[n-°Ww. A-Xp \n-K-ln-°m-≥ I-gn-™n-s√-¶n-¬ ]p-cpj-\vD-Xv-I¿-jw ]m-]n-°p-I-bn√. (io-\m-cm-b-W-kv-ar-Xn˛B-dmw k-¿§w˛'_-“-N-cyw' t«m-Iw 154)hn-Zym-`ym-k-ImeØv Hmtcm hn-Zym-¿-∞n-bp-sSbpw _p-≤n i-cn°pw ]-h-¿-Øn-°Ww, A-Xn\p Cu co-Xn-bn-ep-≈ _-“-N-cy-h-Xw k-lm-bn-°p-∂p-s≠-∂v t\c-sØ hy-‡-am-°n-b-XmWv, A-Xn-\p F-√m C-µn-b-ß-fp-sS taepwi-cnbm-b \n-b-¥-Ww thWw. io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp ho≠pw ]-d-bp-∂p.

"C-µn-bm-Wm ta-I-Xaw

b-≤y-\y-X ]-h-¿ØtX

]-⁄m-]ntX-\ \n-¿§Xy

h-X- w-Km-b-I-ev]-tX''

"C-µn-b-ß-fn-¬ G-sX-¶nepw H-∂v th-sdm-cnS-Øv ]-h-¿-Øn-®m-¬ _p-≤nbpw A-tXm-sSm-Øv ]p-dØp-t]m-bn h-X-`w-Kw h-cp-Øp∂p.''(Ibid ]p-dw ˛ 155) AXp-sIm-≠v C-µn-bß-sfb-Ym-hn-[n D-]-tcm-[n-®v a-\- n-s\ G-Im-K-am-°n _-“-N-cy-\njv-T D-d-∏n-®v _p≤n-ssh-`-hwssI-h-cp-ØWw. Cu co-Xn-bn-¬ A-Xv G-sXm-cp hn-Zym-¿-∞n-sbbpw k-lm-bn°p-I X-s∂sN-øpw.

_-“-N-cy-Øn-s‚ ]m-[m\yw hy-‡-am-°p-∂ a-s‰m-cp ]mNo-\ t«m-Iw Im-WpI.

"Pmb-tX anb-tX temtI

_n-µp-\m \m-X-kw-ibx

G-X-⁄mXzm k-Zm tbmKo

_n-µp-[m-c-W-am-N-tcXv.''

"P-\-\hpw a-c-Whpw 'ip¢w' sIm-≠m-Wvkw-`-hn-°p-∂Xv. C-X-dn-™v sIm≠v 'tbmKn'F-√m-bv-t∏mgpw _n-µp-[mc-Ww sN-bvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p.'' Iq-Sm-sX hn-Zym¿-∞n (_-“-Nmcn) B-lmcw, h-kv-Xw, D-d°w, kw-`mj-Ww Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bn-¬ an-XXzw io-en-°Ww.A-[ym]-\w \-S-°p-tºm-ƒ hn-Zym¿-∞n A-≤ym-]-I-s\X-s∂ i-≤n®v, G-Im-K-Nn-Ø-\m-bn-cn-

t°-≠-XmWv. C-h-sb√mw hn-Zym-¿-∞n-bp-sS [-¿-Ω-am-Wv. \-Ωp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k-co-Xn Xn-I®pw[-¿-Ω-Øn-e-[n-jv-Tn-X-am-bn-cp∂p. A-Xp \-sΩkz-[-¿-Ω-Øn-¬ A-Sn-bp-d-®p-\n-ev-°m\pw G-Xpkm-l-N-cy-Ønepw A-Xp k-hn-ti-j-am-bn ]m-en-°m\pw k-lm-bn-®n-cp∂p. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv m-cXo-b hn-Zym-`ym-k k-º-Zm-b-hpw, bq-tdm-]y-≥ k-º-Zm-b-hpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ ap-Jyam-b t`-ZwIn-S-°p-∂Xv.

C∂-sØ hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-te-°v \m-sam-∂p I-tÆm-Sn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n-¬ A-Xv F-X-tØm-fw t]m-cm-bv-a-I-ƒ \n-d-™-Xm-sW-∂kXyw \-ap-°v t_m-[y-s∏-Spw. cm-„o-bm-Xn-]-k-c-Øm-¬ ho- nepw ¢m- p-ap-dn-I-fn-epw, Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ F-√m Xp-d-I-fnepw A-®-S-°-cm-ln-Xyhpw kzm-¿-∞-Xbpw \-sΩ F-√m-bv-

t∏mgpw A-[x-]-Xn-∏n®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. hn-Zym-¿-∞n-I-ƒ [¿-Ωw ad-∂v e-l-cn-]-Zm-¿-∞ß-ƒ, kn-\n-a, t_m-bv˛tK-ƒ ^-‚p-I-ƒ Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bn-¬ kz-bw B-gv-∂n-d-ßp-Ibpw k-aq-l-Øn-se C-Øn-°-Æn-I-fm-bn am-dp-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. Cu Ip-sØm-gp-°n-s‚ A-\-¥-c^-ewA-Xn-`-b-¶-c-am-bn-cn-°pw. C-sX√mw I-≠v hn-th-Im-\-µ-kzm-an-I-ƒ lr-Z-b-thZ-\-tbm-sS ]-d-™ hm-°p-I-ƒ i-t≤-b-amWv. "Every onewants to Command and no one wants toObey; and this is owing to the abscence of thatwonderful Brhmacharya system of yore.'' CØ-

pict

ure

cour

tesy

: sa

tram

ana.

org

i¶-c -`-K-hZv]mZ¿

C-t∏m-ƒ\mw _-“-N-cy-sØ C-Spßn-b a-X-Nn-¥-bmbpwj-fi-Xz-ambpw Nn-Xo-I-cn-°p-∂p≠v. F-∂m-¬ am-\-kn-Iam-bNn-¥m-[m-c-bv°v Hu-

∂Xyw kw-`m-h-\ sN-øp-I-bm-Wvb-Ym-¿-∞-

Øn-¬ C-XpsN-øp-∂Xv.C-sXm-cn-°epw

ssew-Kn-IX-sb Ah-

⁄-tbm-sSho-£n-°p-

∂n-√.

""

''



c-sam-cm-i-b ]-Xn-k-‘n-bn-¬ m-c-X-Øn-s‚ X-\Xm-b kmw-kv-Imcn-I ]m-c-º-cy-Øn-s‚ B-hn-jv-Im-c-Øn-\p \-Ωp-sS C∂-sØ hn-Zym-`ym-k-tØm-sSm-∏w B ]g-b '_-“-N-cyw' F-∂kp-h-¿-Æ G-Sv F-gp-Xn-t®-¿-°p∂-Xv F-√mw-sIm≠pw B-h-iy-amWv. A-Xv shdpw D-]-cn-π-h-am-bm-¬-t]m-cm.

"Imtb-\ a\-km hmNm

k-¿-∆-h-ÿm-kp k-¿∆Zm

k-¿∆-X ssaYp-\ XymtKm

_-“-N-cym-]-N£-tX''

"i-cocw, a-\ v, hm-°v Ch sIm-≠v F-√m-bv-t∏m-gpw -F-√m-X-c-Øn-ep-ap≈ ssa-Yp-\-Xym-K-am-Wv _-“-N-cyw, C-XpX-s∂ hn-th-Im-\-µ-kzm-an-Ifpw ]-d-bp-∂p≠v. C-Xp-aq-ew a-

ßfpw 'tZ-io-b-X-bp-am-°n am-‰p-I, io-cm-a-Ir-jv-W-in-jy\m-b _-“m-\-µ-kzm-an-I-ƒ H-cn-°-¬ Cß-s\ ]-d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn. "_-“-Nm-cn ]m-en-t°-≠ Nn-e \n-b-a-ß-fp≠v. A-bm-ƒ D-tØ-P-Iam-b B-lmcw, A-Xn-\nZm B-e-kyw, Zpx-kwKw, \o-N- m-jWw, A-Xn-hym-bm-aw Xp-S-ßn-b-h H-gn-hm°-Ww'' X-a- m-¿-∂-Xpw, c-P- m-¿-∂-Xpam-b -£-W-]-Zm-¿-∞-ß-ƒ H-gn-hm-°Ww.Im-cWw, `-£-W-Øns‚ (A-∂-Øns‚) kq-£v-amw-i-am-Wv a\- v F-∂v im-kvXw DZv-tLm-jn-°p∂p. AXp-sIm-≠v hn-Zym¿-∞n C-µn-tbm-tØP-\w \-¬-Ip-∂ `£-Ww Xo-¿-®-bmbpwh-¿-÷n-t°-≠-XmWv. kw-`mj-Ww I-gn-hXpwIp-d-bv-°m-≥ i-an-°p-I, Iq-Sp-X-¬ ]-T-\ hn-j-b-ß-fn-¬ i-≤ sN-ep-Øp-I, Im-a-hn-j-b-ß-ƒ kw-`m-j-W-Øn-¬-\n-∂v A-tijw \o-°wsN-øpI.

C-µn-tbm-√w-L-\w-aq-ew A-\n-X-c-km-[m-c-Wam-b _p≤n-ssh- hw, i‡n, im¥-X, B-tcm-Kyw, kw-kv-°mcw, am-\kn-I hn-Im-kw Xp-S-ßn-b-h-sb√mw e-`y-am-Ip-∂p-sh-∂v -ap-I-fn-¬]-d-™ h-kv-Xp-X-I-fn-¬ \n-∂v a-\- n-em-°mw.hn-Zym-¿-∞n-sb kw-_-‘n-®m-sW-¶n-¬ ta-¬-]-d-™-h-sb-√mw F-√m-amWv. C-Xn-\m-¬X-s∂_-“-Ncyw hn-Zym-¿-∞n-sb F-√m co-Xn-bnepwk-lm-bn-°p-∂p-sh-∂p \-ap-°v K-ln-°mw.

hm-kv-X-h-Øn-¬ C-t∏m-ƒ \mw _-“-N-cy-sØ C-Spßn-b a-X-Nn-¥-bmbpw j-fi-Xz-ambpw Nn-Xo-I-cn-°p-∂p≠v. F-∂m-¬ am-\-kn-Iam-b Nn-¥m-[m-c-bv°v Hu-∂Xyw kw-`m-h-\sN-øp-I-bm-Wv b-Ym-¿-∞-Øn-¬ C-Xp sN-øp-∂Xv. C-sXm-cn-°epw ssew-Kn-IX-sb Ah-⁄-tbm-sS ho-£n-°p-∂n-√. a-dn®v, ssew-Kn-X-bp-sSbpw ]-Xyp-¬-]m-Z-\-]-In-b-bp-sS-bpw,Cu-iz-co-b-X-bp-sSbpw A-¥x-k-Ø D-ƒ-s°m-≈p-I-bpw; A-h-bp-sS b-Ym-¿-∞am-b co-Xn-bn-eq-sS ]m-h-¿-Øn-I-am-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-I-bm-Wv_-“-N-cyw-aq-ew km-[n-°p-∂Xv. A-Xn-\m-¬ A-Xn-s‚ b-Ym-¿-∞hpw h-kv-Xp-\n-jv-T-hpam-b A-¿-∞-Øn-¬ \-Ωp-sS hn-Zym-¿-∞nI-sf t_m-[-hm-∑m-cm°n, hn-Zym- ym-k-]-≤-Xn-bn-¬ D-ƒ-s°m-≈n-®m-¬ \-ΩpsS Hmtcm hn-Zym-¿-∞n°pw H-cp ]p-Xp-Po-h≥ ssI-h-cpw. H-∏w m-c-X-Øn-s‚X-\Xm-b kw-kv-Im-cw D-bn-¿-sØ-gp-t∂-‰v A-Xn-s‚ A-Xyp-∂-Xn-bn-¬ hn-cm-Pn-°p-Ibpw sN-øpw. F¥p-sIm-s≠m-cp ]-cn-i-aw sN-bv-Xp-IqS? Cu h-gn-°v B-flm-¿-∞am-b ]-co-£-W-am-cw-`n-°p-I-bm-Wv _p-≤n-]-cam-b k-Xy-k-‘X.

A-N-©-eam-b Kp-cp-`-‡n-bpw, Ir-Xy-\n-jv-T-tbm-Sp-IqSn-b _-“-N-cy-Zo-£bpw D-≠m-Is´. C-Xm-Wv hn-P-b-Øn-s‚ c-l-kyw.

"Bt\m `-Zmx-I-Xthm b-¥p-hn-izXx ''

\ pw hy-‡am-b _p-≤nbpw H-∏w kmw-kv-Im-cn-Iam-b ap-t∂-‰-hp-amWv. C-sX√mw ssI-h-i-an-cn-°p-∂ hn-Zym-¿-∞n-°v F-XX-s∂ K-l-\hpw kq-£v-a-hpam-b X-Øzhpw A-\m-bm-k-am-bn K-ln-°m-≥ I-gn-bpw.

C-Xp-Iq-SmsX, _-“-Ncyw ]m-en-°p-∂ hn-Zym¿-∞n k-¶-ev-]-ß-ƒ-°pw, hn-Im-c-ß-ƒ°pw\n-b-¥-Ww h-cp-tØ-≠-X-Xy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv.

C-sX√mw D-ƒ-s°m≠v, A-kØm-b hn-Nm-c-hn-Im-c-ßfpw k-Øm-b hn-Nm-c-hn-Im-c-

pict

ure

cour

tesy

: qc

ms.

org

_¿´‚ v d ¬

k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ hy-

‡hpw -Z-hpam-b A-Sn-Ø-d-sb-°p-dn-®pw,A-Xn-s‚k-\m-X-\-aq-ey-ß-sf-°p-dn-®pw,`m-c-Xo-bm-Nm-cy-∑m-¿Xn-I®pwt_m-[-hm-∑m-cp-am-bn-cp∂p. A-Xn-\m-¬X-s∂ ssk-≤m-¥n-I-

ambpw ]m-tbm-Kn-I-ambpw A-Xn \q-X-

\am-sbm-cphn-Zym- ym-k k-º-Zm-bw B-hn-jv-I-cn®p.

""

''



th-Zw \-Ωp-sS A-[ym-fln-I-⁄m-\-Øn-s‚Xp-S-°-amWv. th-Zw X-s∂ A-Xn-s‚ A-h-km-\-am-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sN-øpw. A-⁄m-Xam-b]u-cm-Wn-I-X-bpsS Cu c-N-\-I-ƒ hn-⁄m-\-am-Ip-∂ A-\iz-c am-Xm-hn-s‚ A-kw-Jyw kv-X-\-ßƒ t]m-se hcpw Im-e-bp-K-ßƒ-°v A-ar-Xw ]-I-cp-∂p....

klkm-–-ß-fp-sS _-e-hØm-b ]m-c-º-cy-Øn¬ (th-Zß-ƒ) B-Z-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂-Xv A-h _m-“-W-ß-fnepw X-¥-ß-fnepw D-]-\n-j-Øp-°-fnepw ]p-cm-W-Ønepw D-≈ B-[n-Im-cn-I-hpw k-Xy-\n-jv-T-hpam-b Im-cy-ß-fp-sS ]--h-ÿm-\-am-Wv, tXm-Xm-Wv, F-∂Xp-sIm-≠m-

Ip∂p. a-lØm-b X-Øz-Nn-¥m-]-ÿm-\-ß-fnepw hn-ip-Xam-b a-l¿-jn h-cy-≥-am-cp-sSbpwZm-¿-i-\n-I-cp-sSbpw D-]-tZ-i-ß-fn-¬ C-X-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p. A-h-¿ ]-d-™ t]-cv th-Zw F-∂mWv. A-Xmb-Xv hn-⁄m\w. G-‰hpw k-ap-∂-Xam-b B-≤ymfln-I k-Xyw G-sXm-∂n\mtWm a-\p-jy-a\- v I-gn-hp-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°p∂-Xv B k-Xy-Øn-\v ]-d-bp-∂ t]-cm-Wvth-Zw F-∂m-¬ \-Ω-ƒ C∂-sØ hym-Jym-\-ß-ƒ kzo-I-cn-°-bm-sW-¶n-¬ km-bW-s‚ kn-≤m-¥tam B-[p\n-I kn-≤m-¥tam kzo-I-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n-¬ Cu kw-ip-≤nbpw tem-ImXo-X kz- m-hhpw shdp-sam-cp sI- p-I-Y-bm-bn-Øo-cpw. Ain-£nX-\pw u-Xn-I-X-ev-]-c\pw]m-Ir-X\pw Bb a-\p-jy-\v kzX-th tXm∂n-b A-‘-hn-izm-k-]-cam-b k-¶-ev-]-ß-ƒ F-∂-Xn-¬-°-hn-™v H∂pw A-√m-sX hcpw th-Z-kq-‡ß-ƒ. B a-\p-jy-\mI-s´ shdp-sam-cp_m-lyam-b Nn-e t\-´-ß-fn-¬ kp-Jm-\p-`-h-ß-tfbpw em-°m-°p∂p. a-X-Øn-s‚ e£y-t_m-[-sØ∏-‰n shdpw ]m-Y-an-Iam-b Nn-ekm-≥-am-¿§nI t_m-[-sam-gn-®m-¬ A-⁄-X ]p-e-¿-Øp∂p.

al¿jn A-c-hn-µ≥

thZw:Adn-hns‚ XpS-°hpwHSp-°hpw

al¿jn Ac-hn-µ≥



thZ-sØbpw th-Zm-¥-sØ-bpw∏-‰n bq-tdm-∏n-¬ Nn-e ho-£-W-ß-fp≠v. A-Xn-s\ C-¥y-≥ _p-≤n-bp-sS ao-sX A-Sn-t®-¬-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-¬ A-h-¿ hn-P-bn-®n-´p-ap≠v. tem-I-]-i-kv-Xcm-b \q-dp ]-fin-X-≥-am-¿ hn-fn-®p-]-d-bp-∂pC-Xv A-ß-s\-bmWv.'' i-cmi-cn a-\- n\v, i-cm-i-cn-bn-¬ I-hn-™ a-\- n\p-t]mepw Cu]-tXy-I hn-j-b-Øn¬ ssh-Z-Kv≤yw Ip-d-hm-b-Xn-\m¬ tbm-Pn-°m-Xn-cn-°m-≥ ]-bm-k-am-Ipw. F∂m¬ ]pdsa hoWn-cn-°p∂ Cu Ccp-ńs\ IpS™v Zqsc If-™p-sIm≠v C¥y≥a\ v DW-cp∂ Imew ht∂ Xocq. c≠m-a-Xmbpw aq∂m-a-Xmbpw A`n-]mbw G‰p-]-d-bp-Ibpw cq]o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ tPmenAh-km-\n-∏n-®v, AXns‚ kz¥w ]pWy-K-Ÿ-ß-fpsS A¿∞-sØ-∏‰n ]q¿Æ kzmX-¥y-

tØmsS At\z-jn-°p-Ibpw Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøm-\p≈ Ah-Imiw Dd-∏n-°pw.thZ-X-Øz-ß-sf-∏‰n Ct∏m-gp≈ IÆ-©n-∏n-°p∂ the-Ø-c-ßƒ F√mw Xs∂ Cf-In-s∏m-fn™ ASn-Ø-d-bn¬ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øn-b-Xm-sW∂v \mw I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-∂Xv B Imewhcp-tºm-gm-Wv.

th-Z-ß-fp-sS ]q-¿-Æam-b s]m-cp-ƒ ho-s≠-Sp°p-I F-∂p ]-d-bp-tºm-ƒ, C∂-sØ_u≤n-I Pn-⁄mk-°p s]-cp-am-dm-≥ th≠n,\-„-s∏-´ H-∂n-s\∏-‰n A--t\z-jn°p-I F-∂-√A-¿-∞-am-t°-≠Xv. a-\p-jy-h-¿-K-Øn-s‚ m-hn-°p th-≠n-bp-≈ H-cp ]m-tbm-Kn-Im-hiyw F-∂m-Wv [-cn-t°-≠Xv. th-Z-ß-fn-¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ c-lkyw ]q-¿-W-am-bn B-hn-jv-I-cn-°m-≥ km-[n-®m-¬ A-Xv H-cp Zn-hy Po-hn-X-sØ-∏-‰n-bp-≈ A-h-t_m-[-ap-≠m-°pw, Zn-hy-Po-hnX-sØ km-[y-am-°n-Øo-¿°pw F-∂ Im-cy-Øn-¬ Rm-≥ Dd-®p hn-iz-kn-°p∂p. Cu Zn-hyPo-hn-X-Øn-te-°m-Wv a-\p-jy-cm-in-bp-sS ap-t∂‰w. A-hn-tS-°m-Wv F-√m A-e-®n-ep-I-ƒ°pw ti-jw _p-≤n-bp-sS-bpw, C-µn-b-ß-fp-sSbpw km-^-ey-Øn-\p-th-≠n B-h-iy-ambpw\mw F-Øn-t®-tc-≠Xv.

km-bW-≥ ]-d-bp∂-Xp t]m-se-bm-Wv th-Zw F-¶n-¬ A-Xv ]p-cm-W-Øn-s‚ H-cp tc-JbpwA-\p-jv-Tm-\-ß-fp-sS ]- n-Ibpw am-X-am-sW-∂p\-Ω-ƒ k-Ω-Xn-t°-≠n h-cpw. Nn-¥n-°p-∂ a-\- n-\v k-tN-X-\am-b H-cp k-Xy-am-bnt´m H-cp i-‡n-bm-bnt´m A-Xv A-\p-`-h-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√. C\n, bq-tdm-]y-≥am-¿ ]-d-bp-∂Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv th-Zw F-¶n-¬ \-Ω-ƒ A-Xn-s\ ]-≠p-Ime-sØ ]-gw-I-Y-I-fp-sS Iq-´-Øn-¬, A-¿-≤-]m-Ir-Xam-b ]u-cmWn-I ]q-Pm-hn-[n-I-fp-sS tc-J-bm-bn X-t≈-≠n h-cpw. C-sXm-∂p-a-s√-¶n-¬ Zn-hyam-b hn-⁄m-\-ambn, Xo-¿-®-bmbpw th-Zw X-s∂-bmbn, ]-cn-K-Wn-°mw. A-t∏m-ƒ A-Xv \-ap-°v ]-c-a-]-[m-\-am-Ipw. A-Xn-s‚ k-tµ-iw tI-ƒ-°m\pw A-dn-bm\pw [m-cm-f-ap-≠m-Ipw.

Z-bm-\µ-s‚ Z-¿i-\w hf-sc hy-‡-amWv,A-Xn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\w A-t`-Zy-hpw. ]-e t]-cp-I-fn-ep-≈ H-cp ssZ-hØn-t\m-Sv th-Z-a-¥-ß-ƒ D-®-cn-°p-∂Xv B ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ Kp-W-ßfpw i-‡n-hn-ti-j-ßfpw [z-\n-∏n-°p-∂ ]-cym-b-i-–-ß-fm-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv. Cu [m-c-W Z-bm-\µ-s‚ kz-¥-am-b, hn-in-„ m-h-\m-kr-„n-bm-b, H-cp k-¶-¬-∏am-tWm? H-cn-°-epa-√. A-Xv th-Z-Øn-¬ X-s∂ ]-I-S-am-bn ]-d-™ Im-cy-amWv. "E-jn-amsc, H-∂p \n-e-\n-¬-°p∂p''˛ vA-⁄-tcmS-√, Ejnam-tcmSv, Zr-„m-°-tfmSv, B-Wn-Xv ]-d-™Xv, "]-e-X-c-Øn-¬hn-fn-t®mfq˛ C-µ-≥, ba-≥, am-X-cn-iz-≥, A-·n, (E--tKzZw 1˛164˛46) th-Z-E-jn-am-¿ X-ß-fp-sS kz-¥w a-X-sØ∏-‰n Xo-¿-®-bm-bpw Ip-d-kzman Zbm-\µ kc-kzXn



cpNn-I-c-amb

\mS≥ `£Ww Pavamani Road, CalicutHOTEL NIMISHA

s®m-s° A-dn-™n-cn-°-W-a-t√m. tdm-Øv am-Iv-kv ap-≈-¿ Xp-S-ßn-b-h-tc-°m-ƒ Iq-Sp-X-em-bn A-dn-™n-cn°pw F∂vv \-ap-°v ]-Xo-£n°mw C-Xm-Wv A-h-¿ A-dn-™-Xv.

B-[p\n-I ]-fin-X-≥-am-¿ sX-fn-hp-I-fn-¬\n-∂v Ip-X-dn-t∏m-Ip∂-Xv F-ßn-s\-sb-∂v a-\- n-em-°Ww. A-h-¿ ]-d-bp∂Xv Cu a¥w H-cp ]n-¬°m-e kr-„n-bm-sW-∂mWv. C-X hy-‡-am-bn B-hn-jv-I-cn-°p-∂ D-Øpw-K-aam-bkXyw A-Xn-s‚ i‡n-tbm-¿-°p-tºm-ƒ ]n-¬°m-e B-cy-≥ a-\- n-¬ F-ßs\tbm I-S-∂p-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-sW-∂v AY-hm A-⁄-≥-amcmbB A-·n-]q-P-°m-¿, kq-cym-cm-[I-¿, B-Im-im-cm-[-I-¿ X-ß-fp-sS -i-Xp-°fpw Xm-Xzn-I-Nn-¥-bnepw kw-kv-°m-c-Ønepw ap-¥n-\n-∂-hcpw B-b Zm-hn-U-cn-¬ \n∂pw C-Xp ISw-sIm-≠-XmIpw F-∂v. F-∂m-¬ th-Z-Øn-¬ B-Zym-h-km\w Cu Z-¿-i\sØ Du-∂n-∏-d-bp-∂a-¥-ßfpw Nn-Xo-I-c-W-ßfpw B-Wv D-≈-sX-∂ h-kv -Xp-X-tbm? A-·n-sbt∂m C-µ-s\t∂m at‰m a¥w sNm-√p∂-Xv a-s‰-√m tZh-X-Ifpw CXpw H-∂p X-s∂-sb-∂v k-¶-ev-]n-®n-´mWv. A-·n-bnemsW-¶n-¬ a-s‰-√m Zn-hy-i-‡n-Ifpw A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p. a-cp-Øm-sW-¶n-¬ F-√m tZh-X-Ifpw tN-¿-∂-Xm-sW-∂v k-¶-ev-]n-®n-cn-°p∂p. H-tc ssZh-sØ hnhn[tZh-X-I-fpsS t]¿ sNm-√n hn-fn-°p-∂p˛BssZ-h-Øn-s‚ ]-tXy-I t]cn-t\m-sSm-∏w Iq-Sp-X-¬ km-[m-c-W-bm-bn Im-Wp∂-Xv ]-c-aam-b Cu-izc-s‚ ]-cym-b-am-bn amXw ]-d-bp-∂P-K-Zo-iz-c-≥ BWv Hmtcm tZh-Xbpw F-∂hn-izm-k-amWv. F-∂m¬ t\m-°q˛ CXn-s\m∂pw A-¿-∞-an-√. A-¿-∞-ap-≠m-°m-≥ ]m-Sn-√, A-¿-∞-Øn-\p-≈ I-gn-hn-√. Htc-sbm-cpssZh-sØ B-cm-[n-°-cpXv? \-ap-°Xn-s\m-cp]pXn-b t]-cv I-≠p-]n-Sn-°mw˛ A-Xn-s\ lo-t\m-Øo-bn-kw*F-∂p hn-fn-°mw. A-t∏m-ƒ E-jn-am-¿ C-µ-\nepw A-·n-bnepw H∂pw hn-iz-kn-®n-cp-∂n-s√∂pw C-h-sbm-∂pw ]-c-a-am-b,ssZ-h-a-s√∂pw A-Xn-\m-¬ G-sXm-cp ssZ-h-sØbpw A-h-¿ ]-c-aamb ssZ-h-am-bn X-¬-°m-e-tØ-°v hn-fn-®p F∂pw ]-d-bm-\m-hpw.C-Xp tI-´v B ssZ-hw ap-J-kv-Xp-Xn tI-ƒ-°p-∂-h-s\-t∏m-se k-t¥m-jn-°s´. F-∂ `m-h-Øn-¬ A-Xn-i-tbm-‡n-]-cam-b ]-kv-Xm-h-Øn-\v t\¿-°v A-bm-ƒ ]-km-Z-]q¿-∆w sNhn-tbm-¿°-s´ F-∂ `m-h-Øn-¬! F¥p-sIm-≠m-Wvth-Z-Nn-¥-bp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\w kzm- m-hn-I-ambpw

GtI-iz-c-hmZam-sW-∂v ]-d-bm-sX ln-t\m-Øn-kw F-∂ th-Xm-f-\m-aw I-≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ t\m-°nb-Xv F∂-Xv Nn-¥n-t°-≠ Im-cy-amWv. ]m-Ir-Xcpw A-]-cn-jv-Ir-X-cpam-b P-\-X-sb-bm-WvA-h-¿ F-∂p h-cp-tØ-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. A-h¿-°v A-ssZ-z-Xw t]m-se-bp-≈ D-∂-X-Nn-¥-bn-¬ F-Øm-≥ \n-hr-Øn-bn-√. h-√-hn-[hpw Aß-s\ F-Øn F-∂p \n-ß-ƒ k-Ω-Xn-®m-¬ a-\p-jy-h-¿-K-Øn-s‚ hn-Im-k-sØ-∏-‰n-bp-≈ R-ß-fp-sS ]-cn-Wm-a-kn-≤m-¥-Øn-se ]-SnI-sf \n-ß-ƒ A-]-I-S-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmhpw êw. th-Z-a-¥-Øn-s‚ s]m-cp-fn-s\-∏-‰n-bp-≈ R-ß-fp-sSF-√m k-¶-ev-]-sØbpw A-t∏m-ƒ \n-ß-ƒ \-in-∏n°pw A-h-bv-°v a-\p-jy-N-cn-X-Øn-ep-≈ÿm-\hpw Ip-¥-am-hpw. A-t∏m-ƒ kXyw a-d-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv \∂v. km-am-\y-bp-‡n-cw-K-Øp-\n-∂p \n-jv-I-an-°Ww. A-t∏m-ƒ H-cp hm-Z-Øn-\v ]-Nm-cw In-´p-a-t√m. Cu L-´-Øn-¬Rm-≥ H-cp tNmZyw D-∂-bn-°s´. A-Xm-Wvau-en-Iam-b Im-cyw. ]m-Tw B-¿-P-h-tØm-sShym-Jym-\n®-Xv B-cm-Wv˛Z-bm\-µt\m ]-Sn-™m-d-≥ ]-fin-X∑m-tcm?

Z-bm-\-µ-≥ C-Xn\pw A-∏p-d-sa-Øp∂p. B-[p\n-I ù-Xn-I-im-kv-X-Øn-se ]-e k-Xy-ßfpw th-Z-a-¥-ß-fn-¬ I-s≠Ømw F-∂v A-t±-lw ]-d-bp∂p. ]m-No-\-\m-K-cn-I-X-I-ƒ im-kv-X-Øn-s‚ ]-e c-l-ky-ß-sfbpw D-ƒ-s°m-≠n-cp∂p. C-°mcyw Ipsd-sbm-s° B-[p\n-I im-kvXw I-s≠-Øn-bn-´p≠v.

]mNo-\ im-kv-X-Z-¿-i-\-ß-ƒ Nn-e-sXm-s° I-s≠-Øm\pw ]p-„n-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-°m\pw Iq-Sp-X-¬ hy-‡hpw k-º-∂hpw B-°m\pw B-[p\n-I im-kv-X-Øn-\p I-gn-™n-´p-ap≠v. F-∂m-¬ C-\nbpw Aß-s\ I-s≠-Øm-≥ I-gn-bm-Ø ]m-No-\-im-kv-X-Z-¿-i-\-ß-fp-≠vv. A-t∏m-ƒ th-Z-Øn-¬ B-[p\n-I im-kv-X-X-Øz-ß-ƒ A-S-ßp-∂p F-∂ Z-bm-\µ-s‚\n-co-£-W-Øn-¬ A-¤p-X-s∏-Sm-≥ H-∂p-an-√.C-°m-cy-Øn-¬ F-\n-°p-≈ hn-izm-kw Iq-SnRm-≥ ]-d-bs´. B-[p-\n-I-tem-Iw C-∂v A-ev-]w t]mepw kzm-b-Ø-am-°n-bn-ń-√m-Ø H-cpim-kv-X-Øn-s‚ ]-e X-Xz-ßfpw th-Zw D-ƒ-s°m-≈p-∂p. Z-bm-\-µ-≥ th-Z-hn-⁄m-\-Øn-s‚ hym-]v-Xn-tbbpw B-g-sØbpw ]-‰n H´pwI-S-Øn-∏-d-™X-√, Xo-sc Ipd-®p ]-d-™-XmWv.........!!!

*amIvkv ap≈¿ D≠m-°n-sb-SpØ hm°v

th-Zw \-Ωp-sS A-[ym-fln-I-⁄m-\-

Øn-s‚ Xp-S-°-amWv.th-Zw X-

s∂ A-Xn-s‚ A-h-km-\-am-bn-

cn-°p-Ibpw sN-øpw. A-

⁄m-Xam-b ]u-cm-Wn-I-X-

bpsS Cuc-N-\-I-ƒhn-⁄m-\-am-Ip-∂A-\iz-cam-Xm-hn-

s‚ A-kw-Jyw kv-X-\-ßƒt]m-se

hcpw Im-e-bp-K-ßƒ-°v A-ar-Xw ]-I-cp-

∂p....

""

''



? ]-Ir-Xn F-∂m-¬ F-¥mWv?

= k-Xz-KpWw, c-tPm-KpWw, X-tam-Kp-Ww F-∂o aq-∂p X-Øz-ß-fp-sS Iq´-sØ ]-Ir-Xn F-∂p hn-fn°pw

? ]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS B-h-iy-sa-¥mWv?

= PK-Øv \n-¿-Ωn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ Im-c-W-cq-]-Øn-¬ ]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS B-h-iy-ap≠v. Ip-S-ap-≠m-°m-≥ a-Æn-s‚ B-h-iy-ap-≈Xp-t]mse.

? ]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS D-ev-]-Ønbpw hn-\m-ihpw F-√m-bv-t∏mgpw D-≠m-Ip-∂p-t≠m?

F-√m-bv-t∏mgpw Cß-s\ D-≠m-bn-s°m-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂n√.

? k-Xz-c-P-kv-Xtam Kp-W-ß-fp-sS kz-cq-]-sa-¥mWv?

= k-Xz-Kp-Ww B-I-¿j-Ww ]-Im-iw F-∂n-hbpw c-tPm-Kp-Ww N-©-e-Xbpw Zpx-JhpwD-≠m-Ip∂p. X-tam-Kp-W-amI-s´ aq-V-Xbpwtam-lhpw ÿn-c-Xbpw D-≠m-Ip-∂p.

? ]-Ir-Xn-bv-°v Po-hm-flm°-sf kr-„n-°m-≥sI-ev-]p-t≠m?

= ]-Ir-Xn-bv-°v Po-hm-flm°-sf D-≠m-°m-\p-≈ ti-jn-bn√.

? ]-Ir-Xn-bv-°v Po-hn-I-fp-sS F-√m Zpx-J-ßfpw]-cn-l-cn-°m-\p-≈ ti-jn-bp-t≠m?

= C√.

? ]-]-©-Øn-¬ F-X X-c-Øn-ep-≈ Zpx-J-ß-fp≠v?

= kw-km-c-Øn-¬ B-≤ym-flnIw, B-[n-ù-XnIw, B-[n ssZ-hn-Iw F-∂nß-s\ aq-∂vX-c-Øn-ep-≈ Zpx-J-ß-fm-Wv.

? B-[ymfln-I Zpx-J-sa-∂m-¬ F-¥mWv?

= kz-bw hn-Uv-Vn-Øw sIm-≠v D-≠m-bn-cp-∂Zpx-J-sØ-bm-Wv B-[ymfln-I Zpx-J-sa-∂p]-d-bp-∂p.

? B-[n ssZhn-I Zpx-J-sa-∂m-¬ F-¥mWv?

= `q-Iºw, h-cƒ-®, a-g-bn-√mbv-a F-∂o ]m-Ir-Xn-I hn-]-Øp-°-ƒ aq-ew D-≠m-Ip-∂ZpxJ-sØ B-[n ssZhn-I Zpx-J-sa-∂p hn-fn-°mw.

? B-[n ùXn-I Zpx-J-sa-∂m-¬ F-¥mWv?

= a-‰v ]-£n-ar-Km-ZnI-ƒ, a-\p-jy-¿ F∂nh sIm-≠v D-≠m-bn-Øo-cp-∂ Zpx-J-ß-fm-Wv B-[n-ù-Xn-I-ZpxJw.

? ]-Ir-Xn-bv-°v kzbw Cu ]-]©-sØ \n-¿-Ωn-°m-≥ I-gnbp-tam?

= C√, Cu-iz-c-i-‡nbpw k-lm-b-hp-an-√m-sX]-Ir-Xn-bv-°v kz-bw kmw-kmcnI temI-sØ kr-„n-°m-\m-hn√.

? ]-Ir-Xn k-Zm tN-X-\-am-bn-cn°p-tam?

= C-√, ]-Ir-Xn H-cn-°epw tN-X-\-]q-¿-W-a√.

]Ir-Xn-bpsS \n¿∆-N-\-ßƒ

tNm-tZym-Ø-cß-ƒ

-⁄m-t\-iz¿ Bcy



Cuiz-c≥ F∂ ]ptcm-ln-X≥

Ejnx ˛ a[p-O-µm, tZhXm ˛ A·n,Oµ v ˛ KmbXn, kzcx ˛ jUvPw

Hmw A-·n-ao-tf ]p-tcm-ln-Xw

b⁄ky tZ-h-ar-Xzn-Pav.

tlm-Xm-cw c-Xv-\[m-Xaav.



almflm

1. A-·n-av = B (A-·n-KXu)

k-ºq-¿-W _-“m-fi-Øn\pw K-Xn \-

¬-Ip-∂ F-√m Po-hn-I-ƒ°pw D∂-Xn

\-¬-Ip-∂ t\-Xmhm-b Cu-izcs\

Cutf (U) = Rm-≥ D-]m-kn-°p∂p.

B ]- p-hn-s\ Rm-≥ kv-Xp-Xn-°p-∂p.

(CuU-

D-]mk-\) B ]- p

2. ]p-tcm-lnX-av = (]p-cx lnX-av)

t\-c-sØ-Ø-s∂-bp-≈-h-\mWv. A-Xmb-

Xv kr-„n-bv-°p ap≥-]p X-s∂-bp-≈-h-

\m-sW-∂-¿∞w. A-Xn-s\ Bcpw D-≠m-

°n-bX-√. kz-bw q-hmWv. X-\n-°v Xm≥

t]m-∂-h-\m-I-bm-¬ \-ap-°hs\ 'Jp-Zv

B' F-∂p hn-fn-°mw. B Cu-iz-c-≥ \-

Ω-ƒ Po-hn-I-fp-sS ]pcx = A-Sp-Ø

amXrI = BZ-¿-i am-X-Ir-bm-Ip∂p.

Ah-s\ \-Ωp-sS Po-h-am-Xr-I-bm-°-Ww.

3. b⁄-ky tZh-av = B ]- p X-

s‚ t-hZ-hm-Wn-bn-¬ b-⁄-ß-fp-sS

⁄m-\-]-Im-iw \-¬-Ip∂p. \mw Hm-tcm-

cp-Ø-cp-tSbpw I-¿-Ø-hy-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw

I-¿-Ω-ß-tf-°p-dn®pw Cu-iz-c-≥ th-Z-Øn-

¬ ]-Xn-]m-Zn-®n-´p≠v. Ko-X ]-d-bp-∂p-

≠-s√m, "G-hw _-lp-hnart[m b-⁄m

hnX-Xm _-“tWm ap-tJ'' F∂v

4. E-XznP-av = E-Xu˛E-Xu b-P-

\obav Hmtcm k-a-b-Øpw ]-tX-yIw

]-tX-y-Iw E-Xp-°-fn¬ B ]- p-hn-s\

]q-Pn°p-I X-s∂ thWw. B ]- p-hn-

s\-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv \mw D-]m-kn-t°-≠Xv.

B Cu-izc-s\ ]q-Pn-°p-tºm-ƒ A-t±-

l-Øn-s‚ i-‡n \-Ωn-te-°v ]-h-ln-

°pw. \mw \-Ωp-sS ho-Sp-I-fn-se tPm-en-

I-sf√mw I-gn-™v kzm-[ym-bw sN-bvXv

Cu-iz-c-\m-aw P-]n-°Ww. A-Xm-Wv tbm-

K-Z-¿-i-\-Øn-¬ ]-X-RvPen 'X-÷-]-kv-

X-Z-¿-∞ `m-h\av' F-∂v ]-d-bm-≥ Im-

cWw. Zn-\w ap-gp-h≥ ssZ-\w-Zn-\ Im-cy-

ß-fn-¬ ap-gp-Ip-∂-h-¿ cm-Xn-bn-¬ Cuizc

\m-aP-]w \-S-ØWw. A-Xn-s\ \n-Z-

bnte°v A\p-]-th-in-°p-tºmƒ ap-X-

¬ cmXn ap-gph-≥ Cu-iz-c-k-º-¿-°-Øn-

¬ C-cn-°mw. kz-]v-\w IqSn Cu-iz-c-\m-

bn-Øo-cmw. B kz-]v-\-Øn-¬ I-S-∂p-h-

cp-∂ Cu-izc-s\ Pm-K-Ønepw \-ap-°v

a-d-°m-\m-hn-√. A-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ ]-b-

Xv-\w \-ap-°v th-W-sa-∂v ]-d-bp-∂Xpw

tbm-K-Z-¿-i-\-Øn-¬ X-s∂, kz-]v-\-\n-Zm-

⁄m-\-eº-\w hm. -tbmK-Z¿i\w 1.35)

5. tlm-Xmc-av = (lp Zm-\, AZ-\)

B ]- p F√mw X-cp-∂-h-\mWv. ]-f-b

k-abØv Cu _-“mfi-sØ H-∂m-sI

D≈n-sem-Xp-°m-\p-≈ I-gn-hp-≈ Cu-iz-

c-≥ \-ap-°v Kp-W-I-c-ambn A-hiyw th-

≠ h-kv-Xp-°-sf√mw \-¬-Ipw.

6. c-Xv-\-[mX-aav = c-a-Wo-bam-b h-

kv-Xp-°-ƒ [-cn-°p-∂-h-cn-¬ G-‰hpw tI-

a-\m-Wv. \mw I-gn-°p-∂ A-∂-Øn-¬ \n-

∂v c-k˛cp-[n-cw amw-kw˛taZ- v A-

ÿn˛a-÷˛hocyw F-∂o G-gv [m-Xp°-

sf I-a-Øn-¬ \-Ωp-sS i-co-c-Øn-\p-≈n-

¬ kr-„n-°p∂-Xv A-Xn-\I-Øv h-kn-

°p-∂ Cu-iz-c-\mWv. Cu G-gv [m-Xp-

°-ƒ X-s∂-bm-Wv G-gv c-Xv-\-ß-ƒ. C-h-

bp-sS D-]-tbm-Kw i-co-c-im-kvXw ]-Tn-

®m-¬ a-\- n-em-Ipw. C-h-bp-≈Xp-sIm-

≠m-Wv \-Ωp-sS i-co-cw c-a-Wo-b-am-Ip-

∂Xv. A-Xn-\m-¬ Ch-sb c-Xv-\-sa-∂p

hn-fn-°Ww. i-co-c-cq-]-Øn-ep-≈ Cu ho-

ń-¬ Cuiz-c≥ G-gp c-Xv-\-ß-ƒ ÿm-

]n-°p-∂p. (Z-ta Z-ta k]v-X c-Xv-\m Z-

[m-\m E 6/74/1) Cu cXv-\ [m-Xa-av

]- p-hn-s\ R-ß-ƒ kv-Xp-Xn-°s´.

`m-hm¿-∞w : Rm-≥ 'A-·n ' ]p-

tcm-lnX-≥, b-⁄-Øn-s‚ tZh-≥, E-

XznP-≥, tlm-Xmhv, c-Xv-\-[m-Xm-hv

Hs°bm-b ]- p-hn-s\ kv-Xp-Xn-°p∂p.



h-cp-W-]p-X\m-b r-Kp A-—\m-b h-cpW-s\ k-ao-]n-®p ]-d™p. ""A-√tbm -K-h-≥ A-ßv F-\n-°v _-“-sØ∏-‰n D-]-tZ-in-®p X-∂m-epw.''

aI-s\, A-∂-sØbpw]m-W-s\bpw N-£p- n-s\bpw tim-X-sØbpw a-

\- n-s\bpw hm-°n-t\bpw _-“-am-sW-∂v a-\- n-em-°p-I. bm-sXm-∂n-¬-\n∂mtWm Cu`q-X-ß-ƒ F√mw P-\n-°p-Ibpw bm-sXm-∂n-te°mtWm Cu `q-X-ß-sf√mw Xn-cn®p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sN-øp-∂-Xpw, B h-kv-Xp-hn-s\ A-dn-bm-\m-K-ln-°p-I. AXpw _-“w X-s∂-bmWv. hm-°v sIm-≠v A-Xn-s\∏-‰n ]d-™pX-cm-≥ ]-‰n-√. B h-kv-Xp-hn-s\ A-dn-bm-\p-≈am¿-§w X-]- m-Wv. \o X-]- -\p-jv-Tn°p-I

A-∂a-bw ]m-Wa-bw a-t\ma-bw hn-⁄m-\a-bw B-\-µa-bw F-∂o ]-©-tIm-i-ß-sf∏-‰n hn-Nm-cw sN-bv-Xp A-h-bn-se√mw A-¥-cym-an-bm-bn ]mW-s‚ ]m-W\pw I-Æn-s‚ IÆpw

tim-X-Øn-s‚ tim-X-hpamb B a-lm-i-‡n-sb∏-‰n in-jy-≥ km[-\m X-]- n-eq-sS A-dnhpw k-ºm-Zn-t°-≠-Xp≠v. A-Xn-\m-em-Wv h-cp-W-≥ ]pX-t\m-Sv X-]- -\p-jv-Tn-°m-≥ \n-¿-t±-in-°p-∂-Xpw.

`r-Kp X]- v sN-bv-Xp A-∂-am-Wv _-“-sa∂pw a-\- n-em°n. Imc-Ww A-∂-Øn-¬\n-∂m-Wt√m C-°m-Wp-∂ Po-h-Pm-e-ß-sf√mwD-≠m-hp-∂-Xpw. A-h-sb√mw A∂w-sIm-≠pX-s∂ Po-hn-°p-Ibpw A-∂-Øn-te-°v X-s∂Xn-cn®p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. F-∂m-¬ 'A-\m-Zy¥w' F-∂ _-“-e£-Ww A∂-sØ kw-_-‘n-®p i-cn-bmhn√. Cu Nn-¥ `r-Kp-hn-s‚a-\- n-¬ kwi-bw P-\n-∏n®p. A-bm-ƒ A—-s\ k-ao-]n-®p A-t]-£n-®p ""A-ßv F-\n-°v_-“-sØ∏-‰n ]d-™p X-∂m-epw.'' `r-Kp-hn-s‚ Pn⁄m-k I-≠v h-cp-W-≥ ]-d™p: \oho≠pw X-]- -\p-jv-Tn-°p-I. _-“-⁄m-\-]m-]v-Xn-°v G-‰hpw D-Ø-aam-b am¿-§w X]- pX-s∂-bm-Wv. C-µn-bß-sf \n-b-¥n-®v a-\- n-s\ G-Im-K-am°p-I X-s∂-bm-Wv X-] pwAXpw X-s∂ ]-c-aam-b [-¿-Ωhpw C-]-Im-cwG-Im-Kam-b a-\- n-¬ k-Xy-⁄m-\w ]-Im-in-°pw.

DÆn°rjvW≥ ]n.]n.

`m-¿§-ho hm-cp-Wn hn-Zym?F¥mWv

D]-\n-jØv IY-Iƒ



`r-Kp ho≠pw X-]- -\p-jv-Tn-®p F-∂n´v]m-W-\m-Wv _-“-sa-∂-dn™p. ]m-W-\n-√m-sX Po-hn-I-ƒ-s°m∂pw \n-e-\n-¬-]n-√. A-h-km-\w C-h ]m-W-\n-te-°v X-s∂ a-S-ßn-t∏m-hp-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. F-∂m-¬ C-]-Im-cw ]m-W-≥ Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fp-sS D-¤-h-ÿn-Xn-e-b-ßƒ-°v Im-c-W-am-sW-¶nepw AXpw A∂-ab tIm-i-Øn-¬ hym-]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv sN-øp-∂-Xpw.AXpw sIm≠v ]m-W\pw _-“-am-Im-≥ h-gn-bn-√. `r-Kp ho≠pw A—-s\ k-ao-]n®p. _-t“m-]-tZ-iw \-¬-Im-≥ A-t]-£n-°p-∂p.

\o X-] pw sNøp-I X-]- n-¬-°q-Sn-tb_-“-sØ∏-‰n A-dn-bm-≥ km-[n-°p-I-bp-≈q.`r-Kp ho≠pw X-]- -\p-jv-Tn-®-t∏m-ƒ a-\- m-Wv _-“-sa∂p a-\- n-embn. a-\- n-¬-\n-∂m-Wt√m Po-h-Pm-e-ß-ƒ F√mw D-≠m-hp-∂XpwA-h a-\- n-¬-Ø-∂ \n-e-\n-¬-°p-Ibpw a-\- n-te-bv-°v X-s∂ Xn-cn®p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sN-øp∂p.a-\- n-s√-¶n-¬ ]-]-©m\p`-hw D-≠m-hp-I-bn-√t√m C-]-Im-cw Nn-¥n-®pd-®p A-bm-ƒho≠pw A—-s\ k-ao-]n®p. F-∂m-¬ a-\- n-s‚ ssN-X-\yhpw kz-¥-a-s√∂p `r-Kp-hn\ptXm-∂n C-hn-sS ÿq-e-Øn-¬ \n∂pw XpS-ßnkq-£v-a-Øn-te-°m-Wv r-Kp t]m-bv-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F-∂m-¬ kq-£v-am-¬ kq-£v-a-X-cam-b h-kv-Xp-hn-te-°v F-Øn-bn-´p-an-√. A-bm-ƒh-cp-W-t\m-Sv A-t]-£n-®p -K-h-≥ F-\n-°v _-“-sØ∏-‰n ]-d-™p-X-∂m-epw.

]-Xnhp-t]m-se h-cp-W-≥ a-dp]-Sn ]-d™p.\o X]- p sN-bv-Xm-epw, X]- p X-s∂-bm-Wv_“w. ]n-∂o-Sv `r-Kp X]- p sN-bvXp. hn-⁄m-\-am-Wv _-“-sa∂pw a-\- n-em°n. Imc-Ww hn-⁄m-\-Øn-¬ \n-∂m-Wt√m C-°-≠Po-h-Pm-e-ß-ƒ F√mw D-≠m-hp-∂-Xpw. A-hhn-⁄m-\-Øn-¬ Po-hn-°p-Ibpw H-Sp-°w A-Xn-te-°v X-s∂ a-S-ßp-Ibpw sN-øp∂p.

F-∂m-¬ Cu hn-⁄m-\w ]-cn-—n-∂-amWv.AXpw hy-‡y-[n-jv-Tn-X-hp-am-Wv. I-Æn-s‚ ]n-∂n-¬ IÆm-b IÆpw a-\- n-s‚ ]n-∂n-¬ a-\ m-b a-\ pw C-s√-¶n-¬ C-∏-d-bp-∂ ⁄m-t\-µn-b-ß-ƒ°pw a-\- n\pw H-cp i-‡n-bp-an-√. AXpw sIm-≠v X-s∂ A-h ]-]-©-Øn-\pIm-c-W- q-X-am-hm-≥ hgnbn-√. C-]-Im-cw Nn-¥n-

®p `r-Kp ho≠pw h-cp-W-t\m-S-`y-¿-∞n®p. `-K-h-≥ F-\n-°v _-t“m-]-tZ-iw \-¬-In-bm-epw."aI-s\ \o X]- p sNøp-I F-s¥-∂m-¬ X]- p sIm≠pw am-X-sa _“-sØ A-dn-bm-≥km-[n-°p-I-bp-≈q.''

`r-Kp ho≠pw X]- v sN-bv-Xp B-\-µ-am-Wv _-“-sa∂p km-£m-Xv-I-cn®p. B-\-µ-am-Wv _-“-sa-∂-dn -™-t∏m-ƒ `r-Kp-hn -s‚Pn⁄m-k i-an®p. A-bm-ƒ Ir-Xm-¿-∞-\mbn.]n-∂o-Sv A—-s\ A-e-´m≥ t]m-bn-√. ]-kn-≤am-b lr-Z-bm-Im-i-Øn-emWv Cu B\-µwA-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xpw ("]-c-ta thym-a≥'') Cu⁄m-\w e-`n-°p-∂-bm-ƒ _-“-Øn-¬ ]-XnjvT t\-Spw. [m-cm-fw A-∂w e-`n-°p-∂-bmfpw ]-P-Ifpw Io-¿-Ønbpw ]-ip ap-Xem-bk-º-Øn\pw D-S-a-bmbpw Xo-cpw. _-“-h-¿-® p-sIm≠pw tX-P- p-‰-Xm-bn-cn-°pw A-bm-fp-sS apJw. Cu hn-Zy-bm-Wv ]-kn-≤-am-b hm-cp-Wo `m-¿§-hn hn-Zy'' h-cp-W-s\bpw `r-Kp-hn-s\bpw kw-_-‘n-®m-b-Xn-\m-¬ AXv A-]-Im-cw A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

A-\p-hm-Iw 6 ssX-Øo-cn-bw r-Kph√n

Xp-S¿-∂v ssX-Øocn-b D-]-\n-jØpwA∂-sØ Io-¿-Øn-°p∂p. Imc-Ww _-“-km-£m-Xv-Im-c-Øn\p Im-c-W `q-Xam-b Cu i-coc-sØ \n-e-\n-¿-Øp-∂Xpw A-∂-am-Wt√m A-Xp -sIm≠v A∂-sØ \n-µn-°-cp-Xv (A-∂w\ \n-µymXv) A∂-sØ D-t]-£n-°-cp-Xv (A-∂w \ ]-cn-N-£o-X) F∂pw ]-kv-Xm-hn-®n-´p-≈Xv GXpw X-c-Øn-ep-≈ A-∂-am-bmepw ]-k∂-X-tbm-sS A-Xn-s\-k-ao-]n-°p-I. ]q-Pn-°p-I. A-∂w Im-Wp-tºm-ƒ k-t¥m-jn°pI

(A-∂w _-lp-Ip-¿∆oX X-Zv-hXw) [m-cm-fw A-∂w hn-f-bn-°p-I. CXpw A∂-sØ ]q-Pn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS I-¿-Ø-hy-am-Ip∂p.

ho-ń-¬ h-cp-∂ A-Xn-Yn-Iƒ-°v A-∂wsIm-Sp-°m-sX a-S-°n-b-b-°-cpXv. AXpw h-X-am-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-°Ww. h-√ hn-t[-\bpw [m-cm-fw A-∂w ]m-Iw sN-bv-Xp k-t¥m-j-hm-°p-I-¬ ]d™p Du-´p-I. \-√ D-]-Nmc-ß-tfm-sS-bm-Wv A-]-Im-cw sN-øp-∂-sX-¶n-¬ A-sXX-c-Øn-ep-≈ ê-sØ e-`n-°p∂p. A-s√-¶n-¬ a-dn-®pw.

DREAMSkmcn,Npcn-Zm¿sa‰o-cn-b¬Etc...KUNDUPARAMBU

AXn-\q-X-\-amb

^mj≥ k¶¬∏-ß

ƒ°v

`r-Kp X]- vsN-bv-Xp A-∂-am-Wv _-“-sa∂pw a-\- n-em°n.Imc-Ww A-∂-Øn-¬\n-∂m-

Wt√m C-°m-Wp-∂Po-h-Pm-e-ß-sf√mwD-≠m-hp-∂-Xpw. A-h-sb√mw

A∂w-sIm-≠p X-s∂Po-hn-°p-

Ibpw A-∂-Øn-te-°vX-s∂ Xn-

cn®p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sN-øp∂p.

""

''



Acp¨ ]`m-I-c≥

hn-I-am-Zn-Xy-s‚ Ime-sØD-÷-bn-\n-°v k-am-\am-b A-s√-¶n-¬ A-Xnepw a-lØm-b ]m-c-º-cy-ap-≈ H-cp tZ-i-am-bn-cp-∂p \n-fm-\-Zn-°-c-bn-se B-e-Øn-bq-¿ Kmaw. A-iz-∞-Km-aw F∂pw C-Xn-\pt]-cp≠v. sF-Xn-ly-Øn-se]-c-ip-cm-a-≥ kr-„n-® tIc-

fw A-t±-lw 64 _m-“-W Km-a-ß-fm-bn Xn-cn-®-sX. s]cp-ºp-g°v hS°pw sX-°p-ambn32 hoXw Kma-ßƒ. A-Xn-¬ 32 Km-a-ß-ƒC∂-sØ I-¿-Æm-S-I-Ønepw _m-°n 32 tI-c-f-Øn-ep-amWv. tI-c-f-Øn-se _m-“-W Km-a-ß-fn-¬ G-sd t]-cp tI-´ Km-a-am-Wv B-e-Øn-bq-¿ Kmaw. Cu Km-a-am-Wv ]n-¬-°me-Øvsh- -Øp-\m-Sv F-∂ \m-Sp-hm-gn kz-cq-]-am-bn am-dn-bXv. C∂-sØ a-e-∏p-dw Pn-√-bn-se Xn-cq-cn-emWv Cu Km-aw ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂-Xv.

Xm-\q-cn-\v h-S-°p-≈ ]q-c∏p-g ap-X-¬ N-a-h´w (\n-fm-\-Zn°-c) h-sc-bm-bn-cp∂p CutZ-i-Øn-s‚ A-Xncv. Cu tZ-i-Øn-¬ P-\n-®]-Xn- -Iƒ-°v I-W-°n-√. A-h-cn-¬ ]-[m-\nbm-b H-cm-fm-bn-cp-∂p tPym-Xn-im-kv-X-⁄\pw K-Wn-X-⁄-\p-am-bn-cp-∂ h-S-t»-cn ]-c-ta-iz-c-≥\-ºq-Xn-cn.

1370˛¬ h-S-t»-cn a-\-bn-em-Wv A-t±-lwP-\n-®Xv. h-S-ti-Wn F∂pw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚a-\-bv-°v t]-cp-≠v F-∂p ]-d-b-s∏-Sp∂p. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ Ir-

ss]Xr-I-]-h-c¿

`mc-Xw F-√m-°m-eØpw ]-Xn-`m-im-enI-sf kr-„n-® cm-jvSam-bn-cp∂p. Cu ]-Xn-`m-[-\-≥-am-cp-sS kzm[o-\an-√m-Ø H-scm-‰ ta-J-ebpw \-Ωp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn-en-√. \-ΩpsS Cu th-Z-`q-an hn-f-bn-s®-Sp-Ø a-l-Øp°-sf ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ H-cp ]w-‡n B-cw-`n-°p-I-bmWv Cu e-°w apX¬

]-Xm-[n-]¿

h-S-t»-cn ]-c-ta-iz-c-≥ \-ºq-Xncn



Xyam-b hnh-cw \-ap-°n-√. cp-Z-≥ F∂pw \o-e-I-Wv-T-≥ F-∂p t]-cp-≈ B-Nm-cy-≥-am-¿ A-t±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

`m-c-Xob tPym-Xn-im-kvX (astronomy)Øn-¬ G-‰hpw hen-b H-cp am-‰w sIm-≠p-h-∂p F-∂-Xm-Wv ]-c-ta-iz-c-≥ \-ºq-Xn-cn-sb a-‰p-≈-h-cn-¬ \n-∂p hy-Xy-kv-X-\m-°p-∂Xv. C-t±-l-am-Wv B-Zy-am-bn Zr§-Wn-Xw F-∂ H-cpim-kv-X-im-J-bv-°v Xp-S-°-an-´Xv. A-Xn-\m-bnA-t±-lw X-s‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-se 55 h-¿-j-am-Wv Nn-e-hn-´Xv. `m-c-X-∏p-g-bn-¬ (\n-fm-\-Zn-bn-¬) a-e¿-∂p InS-∂v K-l-\-£-Xm-Zn-I-fp-sSN-e-\-ß-ƒ tIh-ew IÆp-sIm-≠v a-\- n-em-°n ]-h-N-\-ß-fn-se IrXy-X \n-e-\n-¿-Øp-∂H-cp ]pXn-b k-º-Zm-bw C-t±-lw B-hn-jv-°-cn®p.

N-a-h- Øpw A-Xn-\-Sp-Øp-≈ I-S-¬-Øo-

c-hp-am-Wv X-s‚ \n-co-£-W-ß-ƒ-°m-bn A-t±-lw Iq-Sp-X-¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-®Xv. A-t±-l-Øn-\p-th-≠ F-√m k-lm-bhpw sN-bvXp-sIm-Sp-ØXv. th´p-h k-ap-Zm-b-°mcpw A-c-b-k-ap-Zm-b-°m-cpam-bn-cp-∂-sX. th´p-h k-ap-Zm-b-°m-¿ Iq-Sp-X-em-bn Im-b-en-s‚bpw ]p-g-bp-sSbpwXoc-Øp Po-hn-°p-∂-h-cmWv. h-©n-Ip-Ø-em-WvC-h-cp-sS apJy-sXm-gn-¬. N-a-h-´-Øn\pw s]m-∂m-\n-°pw (]-Sn-™m-td-°-c-°pw) C-S-bn-ep-≈`mK-Øv C∂pw th´p-h k-ap-Zm-b-°m-sc Im-Wmw. cm-Pm-hn-s\-t∏mepw a-dp-I-c I-S-Øp-∂-h-cm-bXp-sIm-≠v C-h¿-°v Xo-≠-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√-sX. ]t£ Cu c-≠p Iq-´-cp-am-bp-≈ \n-Xy k-º¿-°w bm-Ym-ÿnXn-I _m-“-W k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ A-]o-Xn G-‰p-hm-ßp-I-bpw ]c-ta-iz-c≥ \ºq-Xn-cnsb k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-¬ \n-∂v`-„p I-ev-]n-°m\pw h-sc Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-ØpF-∂v Nn-e sF-Xn-ly-ß-ƒ ]-d-bp-∂p.

A-sX-¥m-bmepw hen-b K-Wn-X-⁄-s\-∂ \n-e-bnepw tPym-Xn-im-kv-X-⁄-≥ F-∂ -\n-e-bnepw C-t±-l-Øn-s‚ A-\p-bm-bn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p ]n-¬°m-e ]-finX-¿. ]-c-ta-iz-c-≥ \-ºq-Xn-cn-bp-sS Zr-§Wn-Xw G-sd-°m-e-am-bn \-„-s∏´p-t]m-bn-cp∂p. ]n-¬-°me-Øv hn.hn. i-¿-Ω F-∂ ]-fin-X-\m-Wv C-Xp I-s≠-Øn-bXv.

]-c-ta-iz-c-≥ \-ºq-Xn-cn-bp-sS ]-i-kv-Xam-b Ir-Xn-I-ƒ C-h-bmWv

I-¿-a-Zo-]n-I˛C-Xv m-kv-I-cm-Nm-cy-¿ H∂mas‚ a-lm-`m-kv-I-co-b-Øn-\p-≈ hym-Jym\amWv. C-t±-l-Øn-s‚ X-s∂ e-Lp`m-kv-Ico-b hym-Jym\w. `m-c-X-Øn-se G-‰hpw hen-btPym-Xn-im-kv-X-⁄-\m-bn-cp-∂ B-cy-`Ss‚B-cy- -So-b-Øn-\p-≈ - -Zo]n-I hym-Jym-\w m-kv-I-cm-Nm-cy¿ c≠mas‚ tijv-T K-Ÿam-beo-em-h-Xn-°v hym-Jym\w.

-K-l-W-ß-sfbpw a‰pw Ip-dn-®p-≈ C-t±-l-Øn-s‚ \n-co-£-W-ß-ƒ im-kvX-tem-IwC∂pw A-Zv- p-X-tØm-sS-bm-Wv kv-a-cn-°p-∂-Xv.1782˛¬ ep-lv-en-b-¿ F-∂ im-kv-X-⁄-≥ I-s≠Øn-b hr-Ø-Øn-s‚ td-Un-b-kn-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ K-Wn-X-kn-≤m-¥w 350 h-¿-jw ap≥-]pX-s∂ ]-c-ta-iz-c-≥ I-s≠-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.

tI-cfo-b im-kv-X-]m-c-º-cy-Øn¬ 14˛15\q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ-°v G-sd a-l-Xz-ap-s≠-∂v B-[p\n-I K-th-j-Icpw k-Ω-Xn-°p-∂ Im-cy-amWv.Cu Im-e-L- -Øn-¬ C-hn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ im-kv-X-⁄-cn-¬ Hm-tcm-cp-Øcpw X-¥m-ß-fp-sSta-J-e-bn-¬ B-g-Øn-ep-≈ hy-‡n-ap-Z ]-Xn-∏n-®-h-cm-bn-cp∂p. A-Xn-¬ h-S-t»-cn ]-c-ta-izc-s‚ t]-cv ap-∂n-¬-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv.

1460˛¬ Ct±lw ac-W-s∏´p F∂p hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

\nfm-\Zn



A-ta-cn-° H-cp Ir-kv-Xy-≥ cm-„a-√. ]-t£ Ir-kv-Xym-\n-I-ƒ I-s≠Øn-b cm-„-am-Wv. 2008¬ \-S-Øn-b H-cp k¿-t∆ ]-Im-cw 76 i-X-am-\w t]cpw Ir-kv-Xym-\n-I-fmWv. ]-t£ A-Sp-Øn-sS \-SØn-b H-cp ]T-\w sX-fn-bn-°p∂-Xv \mw Iq-Sp-X-¬Iq-Sp-X-¬ ln-µp-°-fm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°-bm-sW-∂m-Wv.

G-‰hpw ]-g-°-tadn-b K-Ÿam-b E--tKz-Zw ]-d-bp∂p 'kXywH-∂mWv, ]m-⁄-¿ A-Xn-s\ ]-e-t]-cn-¬ hn-fn-°p∂p' sh∂v.Cu-iz-c-\n-te-°v F-Øm-≥ \n-ch-[n h-gn-I-fp-s≠-∂v ln-µp hn-iz-kn-°p∂p. H-cp h-gnbpw a-s‰m-∂n-t\-°m-ƒ an-I-®X-√, F-√mw Xp-ey-amWv. bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-Icm-b Ir-kv-Xp-a-X-hn-izm-kn-I-ƒ C-Xv Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. Rm-b-dmgv-N ¢m-kp-I-fn-¬ A-h-¿]-Tn-°p∂-Xv X-ß-fp-sS a-Xw amXw icn. a-‰-sX√mw sX-‰p-am-sW-∂p-amWv. ]-t£ C-t∏m-ƒ A-ta-cn-°-°m-¿ C-Xv ap-gp-h-\mbpw Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. 2008¬ Pew form k-¿-t∆-bn¬65% t]-¿ hnhn[ a-X-ß-ƒ-°v km-¬-th-j-\n-te-°v \-bn-°m-≥I-gnbpw F-∂ A-`n-]m-b-°m-cm-bn-cp∂p. ]-≈n-°v ]pd-ØvBflo-b kXyw tX-Sn-t∏m-Ip-∂-h-cp-sS F-Æw I-am-Xo-X-am-bn Iq-Sn-bn-´p-ap≠v.

C-Ø-c-°m-¿ a-cn-®m-¬ F-¥p sN-øpw? A-¥y-hn-[n \m-fn-¬ H-∂n-°m-≥ th-≠n Ir-kv-Xym-\n-I-ƒ i-co-cw ad-hp sN-øp-I-bm-Wv ]-Xnhv. ln-µp-°-ƒ Cß-s\ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂n-√. A-h-¿]p-\-¿-P-∑-ß-fn-¬ hn-iz-kn-°p∂p. A-h-¿ i-co-cw Z-ln-∏n-°p∂p.C-t∏m-ƒ 24 i-X-am-\w A-ta-cn-°-°m-¿ ]-d-bp∂p R-ß-ƒ ]p-\-¿-P-∑-Øn-¬ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p-sh∂v. aq∂n-sem-∂v A-ta-cn-°-°m-¿ a-c-W-ti-jw i-co-cw Z-ln-∏n-°m-≥ B-cw-`n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.1975˛¬ C-Xv tI-h-ew Bdv i-X-am-\-am-bn-cp∂p. lm-¿-hm¿-Uvbq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bn-se s]m. Ubm-\ F-Iv ]-d-bp∂p B-flo-b-X-bn-ep-≈ B-fp-I-fp-sS Xm-ev-]cyw D-b-¿-sØ-gp-t∂-ev-]n-ep-≈ (Ir-kv-Xp-hns‚) hn-izm-kw Ipd-™p h-cp∂p.'' \-ap°pwsNm-√mw. 'Hmw'.

C-t∏m-ƒ \m-sa√mwln-µp°sf∂v \yqkv ho°ven-k an√-¿

k\m-X\ tªmKv

Cu e°w apX¬ ]pXn-sbmcp ]w‡n XpS-ßp-I-bm-Wv.k\m-X-\-[¿ΩsØ B[m-c-am-°n-bp≈][m\ tªmKp-Isf ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv Chn-sS.

Pav

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hn.Fkv. l¿jh¿≤\≥

kwkvIr-X-Kp-cp-\m-Y≥]mTw \mev

Ip n-I-fpsS kwkvIrXw

b-X ˛ F-hnsStbm

X-X ˛ A-hn-sS BA-h-k-cØn¬

Inw ˛ F¥v

In-a-¿-Xv-Yw ˛ F-¥n\v

Xzw kXyw hZ-kn ˛\o kXyw ]-d-bp∂p.

GXux l-kX ˛ C-h-¿ c-≠p-t]cpwNn-cn-bv-°p∂p.

C-Xv c-≠v t]-sc Ip-dn-°p∂p.A-Xn-\m-¬ C-Xv Zzn-h-N\w.

G-sX lk-¥n ˛ C-h-¿ F-√m-hcpwNn-cn-bv-°p∂p.C-Xv hf-sc t]-scIp-dn-bv-°p∂p.AXn-\m-¬ C-Xv_-lp-h-N\w.

G-Im-Z-i ˛ 11

Zzm-Z-i ˛ 12

X-tbm-Z-i ˛ 13

N-Xp¿-Z-i ˛ 14

]©-Z-i ˛ 15

H-cp hmIyw ]-Tn°pI

(hn-Zzm-≥ A¿-∞w NNn-¥-tb-Xv ˛hn-Zzm-≥ [-\hpw k-ºm-Zn-°s´)

a-\x-]m-T-am°p-I

G-jx G-Xu G-tX

G-jx F∂-Xv ]-Y-a ]p-cp-j-≥ G-I-h-N-\-am-Ip∂p.

G-Xu F∂-Xv ]-Y-a ]p-cp-j-≥ Zzn-h-N\w.

G-tX ]-Y-a ]p-cp-j-≥ _-lp-h-N\w.

C-h G-XXv (Ch-≥) F-∂ hm-°n-s‚ G-I-h-N\w, Zzn-h-N\w, _-lp-h-N-\-ß-fm-Ip-∂p F-∂p-Iq-Sn a-\- n-em-°Ww.

(XpS-cpw)

Xzw A-kXyw \hZ-kn ˛ \o A-kXyw]-d-bp-∂n√.

bq-bw Inw hZY? - \ n - ß - s f - √ m - h c p wF-¥m-Wv ]-d-bp-∂Xv?

h-bw-k-Xyw-h-Zm-ax ˛ R-ß-ƒ k-Xy-am-Wv]-d-bp-∂-Xv.

Xzw In-a-¿-Xv-Yw A-kXyw hZ-kn \o F-¥n-\mWv I-≈w ]-d-bp-∂Xv.

\ln, \ln, A-lwA-kXpw \ h-Zm-an ˛ A-√, A-√, Rm-≥

A-k-Xy-a-√]-d-bp-∂Xv.

G-jx Inw, hZXn? - C-h-s\-¥m-Wv]-d-bp-∂Xv?

G-jx kXyw hZ-Xn ˛ C-h-≥ kXyw]-d-bp∂p.

G-jx lk-Xn ˛ C-h-≥ Nn-cn-bv-°p∂p.

C-Xv H-cm-sf Ip-dn-bv-°p∂p. A-Xn-\m-¬ C-Xv G-I-h-N\w.



kz]v\-ßsf bmYm¿∞y-am-°m≥ ˛KWnXw

thZ-K-WnXw ˛ 4

at\mPv _mept»cn

"kz-]v-\w + ]-hr-Øn = bm-Ym-¿∞yw'' C-Xm-Wv Pohn-X hn-P-b-Øn-s‚ k-a-hm-Iyw. \-Ωp-sS kz-]v-\ß-sf bm-Ym-¿-∞y-am-°p∂-Xv ]-hrØn-sIm-≠mWv. Cu ]-h¿-Ø-\ k-ab-Øv th-Z-Øn-s‚ k-lm-bw Iq-sS-bp-s≠-¶n-¬ \-Ωp-sS kz-]v-\ß-sf \-ap-°v hf-sc th-K-Øn-¬ bm-Ym-¿-∞y-am-°m-≥ I-gn-bpw. CXp-t]mse (X+1) (X+2) = (X-3) (X-4) F-∂ k-a-hmIyw \n-¿-≤mc-Ww sN-øp-∂-Xn-∂v ]-cm-h¿-Xy tbm-P-tb-Xv F-∂ kq-X-Øn-s‚ k-lm-bw D-s≠-¶n-¬ Xs‚ hn-e hf-sc th-K-Øn-¬ e-`n-°pw.

ÿm-\w am-‰n A-s√-¶n-¬ Nnlv\w am-‰n In-b sNøp-I F-∂-XmWv Cu kqXwsIm-≠v A-¿-∞-am-°p-∂Xv. A-XmbXv +\v˛Dw, ˛\v +Dw x\v ÷ Dw, ÷ \v xDw D-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p.

k-a-hm-Iy-ß-fp-sS \n-¿-≤m-c-W-Øn∂pwt]mfn-t\m-an-b-ep-I-fp-sS l-c-W-Øn\pw CukqXw D-]-tbm-Kn-°mw.

I H-cp N-c-ap-≈ k-a-hm-Iy-ß-fp-sS \n-¿-≤m-c-W co-Xn ]cn-tim-[n-°mw.

D-Zm : 5 x + 2 = X + 14

k-a-Nn-”-Øn-s‚ h-e-Xp-`m-K-Øp-≈Xs\ C-S-Xp-`m-K-tØbv°pw 2s\ h-e-Xp-`m-K-tØ°pw Nn-”w am-‰n F-gpXp-I.

5 X - X = 14 ˛ 2

4 X = 12

X = 12 = 3

4

A-XmbXv ax + b = cx + d F-∂ k-a-hm-Iy-Øn¬

x = (d-b)

(a-c)

C-Xp-]-Imcw

2 x + 7 = x + 9 B-bm-¬

x = 9 ˛ 7 = 2 = 2

2 ˛ 1 1

II (x + a) ( x + b ) = (x + c) (x + d ) F-∂ co-Xn-bn-ep-≈ k-a-hm-Iy-Øn-¬ ]-cm-h¿-Xy kqXwD-]-tbm-Kn-®m¬

x = c d ˛ ab

a + b˛c˛d F-∂v In´pw

C-Xp-]-Im-cw

(x+1) (x+2) = (x-3) (x-4) F-∂ k-a-hm-Iy-Øn-¬ x s‚ hn-e

x = 12 ˛ 2 = 10 = 1

1 + 2 + 3 + 4 10

III

a x + b =

P

c x + d q Cu k-a-hm-Iy-Ønepw H-cp N-c-am-Wv D-≈Xv. ]-Z-ß-fp-sS ÿm-\w am-‰n e-Lq-I-cn-®m¬

x = Pd ˛ bq

aq ˛ cp F-∂p e-`n-°pw.

D-Zm-l-c-W-ambn

5 x + 1 = 4

6 x + 2 = 5 F-∂ k-a-hm-Iy-Øn¬

x = 4 x 2 ˛ 5 x 1 = 8 ˛ 5 = 3

5 x 5 ˛ 6 x 4 25˛24

IV t]mfn -t\m-an -b-ep -I-ƒ X-Ωn -ep -≈lc-Ww

D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn 12 x2 8 x 32 s\ x 2 sIm-≠v l-cn-°p-∂ hn-[w ]cn-tim-[n°mw

C-hn-sS lmcIw x ˛ 2 BWv. C-Xn-¬˛ 2s‚ Nn-”w am-‰n Xm-sg Im-Wn-® co-Xn-bn-¬ F-gp-Xp-I.



16s\ 2 sIm-≠v Kp-Wn®v ˛ 32\v Xm-sgtN-¿°pI

˛ 32, + 32 C-h-bp-sS Xp-I Im-Wp-I. C-Xvin-„-am-bn-cn°pw

˛ 32 + 32 = 0

lc-W-êw 12 x + 16

injvSw 0

CXp-t]mse

(x ˛ 2 ) 12 x2 ˛ 8x ˛ 32

+ 2

12 x

12 x2 s\ xsIm-≠v l-cn-®v Xm-sg F-Sp°pI

12 x s\ 2 sIm-≠v Kp-Wn-®v˛ 8 x \v Xm-sgtN-¿°pI

x ˛ 2 12 x2 ˛ 8 x ˛ 32

+ 2 +24 x

12 x

˛ 8X + 24 x =16 x C-Xn-s\ xsIm-≠v l-cn-®v Xm-sg tN-¿-°p-I

x ˛ 2 12 x2 ˛ 8 x ˛ 32

+ 2 +24 x

12 x + 16

(x ˛ 2) 12 x2 ˛ 8 x ˛ 32

+ 2 +24 x + 32

I

(I) 7x2 = 7 x

x

(II) 7 x 1 + 5 = 12

(III) 12 x 1 + 3 = 15

lc-W-êw 7 x + 12 injvSw 15

7x2 + 5x+3

x ˛ 1

(I) 7x2 = 7 x

x

(II) 7 x ˛1 + 5 =˛2

(III) ˛2 x˛1 + 3 = 5

lc-W-êw 7 x ˛ 12 injvSw 5

7x2 + 5x + 3

x + 1

II

62 ˛ 52 = 11

562 ˛ 452 = 11 1 1

5562 - 4452 = 11 11 11

55562 - 44452 = 11 11 11 11

555562 - 444452 = 11 11 11 11 11

5555562 - 4444452 = 11 11 11 11 11 11

KWnXw kpµcw

[email protected]

(x ˛ 2) 12 x2 ˛ 8 x ˛ 32

+ 2 +24 x + 32

12 x + 16



Cu-°-gn-™ Zo-]m-h-en-\m-fn-¬ A-ta-cn-°-bn-se t_m-¨Sn^p-ƒ Pq-\n-b¿ ssl-kv-Iq-fn-¬ ]-Tn-°p-∂ kq-k-∂ ]m-ª X-s‚ aq-°p-IpØn. I-Sp-Ø a-X-hn-izm-knbm-b X-s‚ A-—-t\m-Sp-≈kv-t\lw-sIm-≠m-Wv kq-k-∂ X-s‚ aq-°p-Ip-Øn-bXv. kq-k-∂-bp-sS A-—-≥ H-cp kn-Jv a-Xhn-izm-kn-bmWv. "ap-°p Ip-Øp-∂-Xn-eq-sS Rm-s\-s‚ \m-ń-ep-≈ Ip-Spw-_-hp-am-bn am-\-kn-I-am-bn Iq-Sp-X-¬ A-Sp-°p-sa-∂ Nn-¥-bm-Wv F-s∂ aq-°p-Ip-Øm-≥ t]-cn-∏n-®Xv.'' 12 Im-cnbm-b s]-¨-Ip-ń ]-d™p. ]-t£ A-h-ƒ aq-°n-e-Wn-™ sNdn-b aq-°p-Øn-°v A-h-fp-sS kv-Iq-fn-¬ \n∂pw th≠-X kzo-Ic-Ww In-ń-bn-√. kv-Iq-ƒ A-[n-Ir-X-¿ D-S\-Sn Ah-sf kv-Iq-fn-¬\n∂pw k-kv-s]-‚ v sN-bvXp, ap-°p-Øn A-gn°pwF-∂v k-Ω-Xn-°p-∂-Xp-h-sc-bm-bn-cn°pw k-kv-s]-≥-j-≥ F∂pw ]-d™p.

Iu-≠n kv-Iq-fp-I-ƒ°v, i-co-cw Xpf-®v B--c-W-a-Wn-bp-∂-Xn-¬ \n-b-¥-W-ß-fp-≠v. (sNhn-

sbm-gnsI) ]-t£ X-ß-ƒ X-hn- p-\n-d-°m-cm-bXp-sIm-≠m-Wv X-ß-tfmSv Cu hn-thN-\w F-∂vkq-k-∂-bp-sS A-Ω tj¿-fn ]m-ª ]-d™p. A-h-fn-¬ \n-∂v H-cp hn-i-Zo-Ic-Ww t]mepw tNm-Zn-°m-sX-bm-Wv Ah-sf k-kv-s]-‚p sN-bv-XXv.''

Cu hm-¿-Ø ]p-d-Ø-dn-™-tXm-sS ]apJ]apJ tÃ‰vam≥ Bb cm-P-≥ tk-Øv kv-Iq-ƒA-[n-Ir-X-tcm-Sv U-kv tIm-Uv am-‰p-hm\pw kqk-∂-tbm-Sv am-∏v ]-d-bp-hm\pw B-h-iy-s∏-´p.

aq-°p-Øn-bq-cp-∂-Xn-se \ym-bm-\ym-b-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v k-I-ecpw hm-Nm-e-cm-Im-≥ Xp-S-ß-n-b-t∏m-ƒ ]-T\-sØ ap-≥-\n-¿-Øn hn-hm-Z-ß-ƒ-s°m∂pw t]m-Im-sX kq-k-∂ aq-°p-Øn-bq-cn-sh®p.

I-S-∏mSv: salt take tribune

kq-k-∂ ]m-ªap-°p-Øn-bq-cn.....!!!

C-¥y-≥ hw-i-P-cpw _n-ó-jv ]u-c-≥-am-cpam-bZ-º-Xn-am-¿ kv-tIm-´v-e-‚n-se H-cp Zzo-]v hne-°v hm-ßn tbm-K-Kp-cphm-b kzm-an cmw-tZ-hn-\v k-Ωm-\n-®p. 700 G-°-¿ h-cp-∂ en-‰n-¬ Iw-s_ Zzo-]m-Wvkmw kp-\n-X Z-º-Xn-am-¿ 20 e-£w ]u-≠n-\v hm-ßn kzm-an cmw-tZ-hn-\v k-Ωm-\n-®Xv. C-°mcyw A-dn-bn-°m-≥ \-SØn-b ]-X-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-¬ Z-º-Xn-am-¿ Cß-s\ ]-d-™p. 'tbm-K-bn-eq-sS B-tcm-Ky-]q-¿-Wam-b Po-hn-Xw ]-tam-´p sN-øm-\m-Wv R-ß-fp-sS B-Klw. ]-Ir-Xn-bp-am-bn CW-ßn Po-hn-°p-∂-Xn-\v a-\p-jy-sc k-lm-bn-°p-I-bm-Wv R-ß-fp-sS D-t±-iyw.''

kv-tIm- n-jv Zzo-]vkzm-an cmw-tZ-hn-\p-≈D-]-lmcw

IS-∏mSv: www.bbc.com



K¿`m-[m\ kwkv°m-c-Øns‚imkvXo-bm-Sn-ÿm\w

imkvXhpw kwkvImchpw˛7

Bbp¿th-Zhpw CtX XXz-amWv a\p-jys‚Imcy-Ønepw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kvXo saen-™n-cn-°p-tºmƒ ]pcp-j≥ _en-jvT-Im-b-\m-bn-cn-°-Ww. ]m¬, s\øv, Acn-bm-lm-cw, _oPh¿[-\bv°p klm-bn-°pw. Nyh-\-]m-i-Øn-e-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ acp-∂p-Iƒ CXp-t]msehr≤n-Zm-b-I-am-Wv.

(ii) heXp hrj-W-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ ip¢-kmhw BWn-s\bpw CSXp hrj-W-Øn¬\n∂p-≈Xv s]Æn-s\bpw krjvSn-°p-sa∂v

P¿a≥Im-c-\mb tUm. knIvÃv \nco-£n-°p-∂p. arK-ß-fn¬ Hmtcm hrj-W-sØbpw\n¿ho-cy-am-°n-bmWv CXp kw_-‘n® ]co-£Ww \S-Øn-b-Xv. F∂m¬ Cu kn≤m¥wicn-bm-sW∂v sXfn-bn-°m≥ Ign-™n-ń-√.

(iii) AWvUm-i-b-Ønse he-Xp-`m-K-Øp≈ AWvUw BÏp-™n-s\bpw CSXp`mK-Øp≈ AWvUw s]Ïp-™n-s\bpwkrjvSn-°p-∂-Xmbn as‰mcp kn≤m-¥-ap-≠v."Iutk-j≥ Hm^v skIvkv' F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ KnÕMvkv C°mcyw ]cn-tim-[\m hnj-b-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. At±-l-Øns‚ \nco-£W

_nkvam¿°v

pict

ure

cour

tesy

: hi

stor

y.sa

ndie

go.e

du

s\t∏m-fn-b≥ t_mtWm-∏m¿´v

pict

ure

cour

tesy

: w

ww

.can

adia

ngeo

grap

hic.

ca

kaq-l-Øn\p

tZmj-I-c-amb Hcpk¥Xn

]nd-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\mWvK¿`m-[m\wapX¬

i≤n-°-W-sa∂v]d-bp-∂-Xv. kmaq-ln-IhpwaX-]-chpwBkvXnI-hp-amb

A\p-jvTm-\-hp-am-Wn-sX∂pwA√msXhy‡n-

]cw amX-a-s√∂pw]q¿hn-I-∑m¿ ]d-™Xv

AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv.

""

''

BNmcy Fw.-B¿. cmtPjv



]Imcw Hmtcm amkhpw AWvU hnk¿÷\w \S-°p-∂Xv AWvUm-i-b-Øns‚ Hmtcm`mKØp \n∂m-Wv. heXp hi-Øp≈ AWvU-amWv kwtbm-Pn-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ BÏp™p]nd-°pw. XpS-°-Øn¬ C°mcyw ]cn-tim-[n-°m-\m-hn-√. F∂m¬ BZy Ip™ns‚ P\-\-Øn\p tijw XpS¿∂p≈ Ipń-I-fpsS enwKwap≥Iqń \n›-bn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

BZy Ip™v s]Æm-sW-¶n¬ AWvUm-i-b-Ønse CSXp `mK-Øp≈ AWvU-amWvkwtbm-Pn-®-sX∂v a\- n-em-°mw. ChnsS\n∂v Hmtcm amkhpw IW-°m°n apt∂m´p\oßmw. HºXmw amk-Øn-emWv Ip™p ]nd-∂-sX-¶n¬ ]nt∂m´v FÆn t\m°n amk\n¿Æbw \S-Ømw. Cu coXn-bn¬ XpS¿∂p≈amkw GXp `mKØp \n∂mWv AWvUhnk¿÷-\-ap-≠m-hp-∂-sX∂v a\- n-em-°mw.KnÕnMvkv Ht´sd Zº-Xn-I-fn¬ Cu ]co-£Ww \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-sb-¶nepw Fßpw ]ni-Ip-≠m-bn-√. CXp kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv Ip™ns‚P\-\-Øn¬ \n¿Æm-bI LSIw AWvU-am-Ip∂p F∂m-Wv. AXm-bXv Ip™ns‚ P\\XXzw "`qan'bpambpw "hnØp'ambpw _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. aÆn¬ hf-cp∂ Hcp ac-Øns‚KpW hntijw AXns‚ C\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. a\p-jys‚ Imcy-Øn¬ _oPw]pcp-j-t‚Xpw AWvUw kvXobp-tS-Xp-am-Wv._oPw Nen-°p-∂p. AWvUw Nen-°p-∂n-√.ChnsS AWvU-amWv aÆns‚ [¿Ωw \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xv. F¶nepw CsX√mw A\p-am-\-ß-fmWv F∂ kXyw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p.

(Un) A\p-jvTm-\-]-c-amb K¿`m-[m\w

K¿ -[m-cWw Hcp A\p-jvTm-\-am-Wv. AXvsshZnI kwkv°m-c-Øns‚ ]Jym-]\w IqSn-bm-Wv. CsXmcp AkXy ]h¿Ø-\-a-s√∂[mcW ]m›m-Xy-\m-Sp-I-fn-ep-≠v. CXns\imkvXob ho£W tImWn¬ IqSnØs∂t\mt°-≠-Xm-Wv. \ΩpsS cmPyØv CsXmcpA\p-jvTm-\-am-bn-Ø-s∂-bmWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv.ImcWw AsXmcp ]pXnb Bflm-hn\v P∑w\¬Ip∂ ]hr-Øn-bm-W-Xv. ]pcm-X\ Ime-Øp-≈-h¿ hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂Xv Cu ]In-b-bn-eqsSkaq-lsØ ]p\-cp-≤-cn-°p∂p F∂m-Wv.Aßs\ Ah¿ BK-ln-°p∂ hgn-bn-eqsSkaqlw hf-cp-sa∂pw Icp-X-s∏-´p. AXn-\m¬Hcp acsØ hf¿Øp-∂Xp t]mse, I∂p-Im-en-I-fpsS anI® hwisØ krjvSn-°p-∂Xpt]mse DØ-a\pw _en-jvT-\p-amb HcpBflm-hn-s\bpw ico-c-sØbpw Ah¿ krjvSn-®p. Cu ]In-b-bn¬ Zº-Xn-Iƒ sNøp-∂XvHcp b⁄-am-Wv. BkvXn-Iy-]q¿Æ-ambb⁄w F∂pw ]d-bmw. ImcWw kaq-l-Øn¬ AXp-≠m-°p∂ êw hep-Xm-Wv.AØ-c-samcp e-ap-≠m-bn-s√-¶n¬ AXv shdp-

samcp Ifn-bmbn amdpw. taev]-d™ ]In-bsb "kwkv°mcw' F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-®-h¿henb Bi-b-ß-sf-bmWv A¿Y-am-°n-b-Xv.A√msX kzm¿Y-amb XmXv]-cy-am-W-h-sb∂vAh¿ sNdp-Xmbn I≠n-√. Hcp Bflm-hns\krjvSn-s®-¶n¬ AXp henb kmaq-lnIi‡n-bm-sW-∂-h¿ I≠p. kaq-l-Øn\ptZmj-I-c-amb Hcp k¥Xn ]nd-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\mWv K¿`m-[m\w apX¬ i≤n-°-W-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. kmaq-ln-Ihpw aX-]-chpw BkvXnI-hp-amb A\p-jvTm-\-hp-am-Wn-sX∂pw A√msXhy‡n-]cw amX-a-s√∂pw ]q¿hn-I-∑m¿ ]d-™Xv AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv.

amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp-amb hi-ßƒ Ipń-bpsS K¿`m-h-ÿ-bn¬Xs∂ henb ê-ap-≠m-°pw. Xs‚ Ip™v\√ kz`m-hhpw _p≤n-i-‡nbpw D≈-Xm-I-W-sa-∂m-K-ln-°p∂ AΩ F√m Znh-khpw]`m-X-Ønepw ]tZm-j-Ønepw shfpØ \nd-tØmSp IqSnb Imf-Isf Z¿in-°-W-sa∂pt]mepw Nc-I≥ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

IpXn-c-Isf hf¿Øp-∂-h¿°v AXns‚aqey-a-dnbmw. arK-ß-fpsS hne \n›-bn-°p-tºm-gmWv B aqey-Øns‚ ]k‡n hy‡-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Ah K¿`w [cn-°p∂ thf-bn¬Øs∂ Ah-bpsS k¥-Xn-I-fpsS \ndw t]mepw \n›-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

""AwKm-Zw-KmXv kw`-hkn lrZ-bmZ[nPm-btk

Bflm ssh ]pX \mamkn kPoh icZ:iXw''

A¿Yw: amXm-]n -Xm -°-fpsS F√mkzm`mh hnti-j-ß-fp-sSbpw kØ-bmWvk¥Xn F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. as‰mcp coXn-bn¬]d-™m¬ Ah-cpsS Bflm-hmWv B k¥-Xn. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ K¿`-[m-cWm thf-bn¬ G‰hpw \√ LS-I-ßƒ k¥-Xn-bn¬Dƒt®¿t°-≠m-Xn-´p-≠v. as‰mcp `mKØvCßs\ ]d-bp-∂p.

amXm ]nXm-°-fpsS Hmtcm Ah-b-h-Øn-s‚bpw kzm`mh LS\ k¥-Xn-bpsS HmtcmLS-I-Ønepw ]Xn- -en-∏n-°p-∂p. Btcm-Ky-ap≈ amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑m¿°v P\n® Ipń Btcm-Ky-hm-\m-bn-cn-°pw. AXn-\m¬ k¥Xn \√KpWw B¿÷n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ amXmhv \√KpWhpw kXvNn-¥bpw ]cn-]m-en-°-Ww.

""X∑\m _oPw Krlo-bmXv''.

Cu A[ym-b-Øns‚ XpS-°-Øn¬"kml-Ncyw' F∂ kn≤m-¥-°m-cpsS hmZ-K-Xn-Iƒ \mw N¿® sNbvXp. AWvU-Øn-te°vPo\ns\ ISØn ]pXnb a\p-jys\ krjvSn°mw F∂-XmWv B hmZw. F∂m¬ XnI™ BkvXIy t_m[-tØmsS K¿ -[m-cWw

amXm ]nXm-

°-fpsS

Hmtcm Ah-

b-h-Øn-

s‚bpw

kzm`mh

LS\

k¥-Xn-

bpsS

Hmtcm LS-

I-Ønepw

]Xn- -en-

∏n-°p-∂p.

AXn-\m¬

k¥Xn

\√ KpWw

B¿÷n-°-

W-sa-¶n¬

amXmhv

\√

KpWhpw

kXvNn-

¥bpw ]cn-

]m-en-°-

Ww.

""

''



\S-Øp-∂-h¿ Po\ns\ IS-Øn-hn-Sp∂ ImcywBtem-Nn-°p-∂-tX-bn-√. K¿ -[m-cW Inb Hcp]co-£-W-im-e-bnse ]tbmKw t]mse-bm-W-h¿ ImWp-∂-Xv. K¿`-[m-cW ka-b-Øp-≠m-Ip∂ Nn¥-Iƒ IÆm-Sn-bn-se∂ t]mse k¥-Xn-bnepw ]Xn-^-en°pw F∂v Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Ncn-X-Øn¬ Xs∂ CØcw hnizm-k-ßƒ°v ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ Gsd-bp-≠v. ]s£Ah-bn-sem∂p t]mepw Po≥ hyXn-bm\w kw -hn-®-Xmbn ]d-bm-\m-In-√. Dd-∏n®p ]d-bm-hp∂Hcp Imcyw Ip™v K¿`m-h-ÿ-bp-ep-≈-t∏mƒAΩ-bpsS am\-knI ÿnXn F¥m-bn-cpt∂mAh k¥-Xn -bn¬ henb kzm[o\wsNepØpw F∂p amX-am-Wv.

A`n-a\yp AΩ-bmb kp`-Z-bpsS K¿`-Øn¬ InS-°p∂ thf-bn¬ A¿Pp-\≥ NI-hyq-l-Øn-\-IØp IS-°p∂ hn[w ]d™psImSp-ØXv A`n-a\yp tI´-Xm-bp≈ IYalm-`m-c-X-Øn¬ hmbn°mw. CXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv A`na\yp NI-hyqlw t`Zn®vAIØp IS-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ AhnsS \n∂vFßs\ ]pdØp IS-°m-sa∂v A¿Pp-\≥hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-cp-∂n-√. A`n-a\yp ]pdØp IS-°m-\m-hmsX AhnsS IpSp-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp.K¿`m-h-ÿ-bn¬ AΩ-bpsS kwkv°mcwk¥-Xn-bn¬ kzm[o\w sNep-Øp-∂-sX-ß-s\-sb∂ hnh-£bpw Cu IY-bn-e-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AjvSm-h-I≥ AΩ-bpsS DZ-c-Øn¬InS∂ thf-bn¬ thZm¥w tI´p ]Tn® IY-bp-ap-≠v. aZm-ek B Ah-k-c-Øn¬ ]mSn

""ipt≤mkn _pt≤mkn \nc-RvP-t\mkn

kwkmc ambm ]cn-h¿÷n-tXmkn''

A√tbm aI-t\, \o ip≤-\m-Wv, _p≤n-am-\mWv. Cu ambm temIØv \n∂v ]dn®pam‰-s∏-´-h-\m-Wv. Cßs\ ]d-™Xp aqewAh-fpsS F´p a°fpw k\ym-kn-am-cm-bn.

AtX-Øp-S¿∂v `¿Ømhv Ah-tfmSptNmZn®p Fßs\ \ΩpsS hwiwapt∂m´p t]mIp-sa∂v? H≥]-Xm-aXv K¿`w[cn®t∏mƒ Ah¿ kz¥w kz`mhw am‰n.Aßs\ kI-e-Iem h√-`-\mb Hcpk¥Xn Ahƒ°v ]nd-∂p. AXmWv £Xn-b≥.

Ata-cn -°≥ ]kn -U‚m-bn -cp∂Km¿ô¬Uns‚ sIme-]m-X-In-bmb Ko´pK¿`-ÿ-\m-bn-cp∂ thf-bn¬ Abm-fpsSAΩ K¿`w Ae-kn-∏n-°m≥ ian-®p ]cm-P-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. K¿`-]m-X-Øn¬ sh®vAbmƒ A\p-`-hn® kwkv°m-c-amWvAbmsf sIme-]m-X-In-bm-°n-b-Xv. s\t∏m-fn-b≥ K¿`-ÿ-\m-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ AΩ-bpsS G‰hpw henb CjvSw]´m-f-°m-cpsS ]tcUv ImWp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.AXp I≠v kt¥m-jm-Xn-tc-I-Øm¬Ah¿ ]m´p-]m-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. B kwkv°mcw aqe-amWv s\t∏m-fn-b≥ hen-sbmcpt]mcm-fn-bmbn amdn-b-Xv. _nkvam¿°v cmP-Ip-am-cs\ K¿`w [cn-®n-cp∂ thf-bn¬At±-l-Øns‚ AΩ ^©v ssk\ywXs‚ hoSp \in-∏n-°p-∂Xv I≠v am\-kn-I-ambn XI¿∂n-cp-∂p. Cu kwkv°m-c-Øns‚ ]Xn-^-e-\-amWv _nkvam¿°v^m≥kn-t\mSv ]Xn-Imcw sNøm-\n-S-bm-°n-b-Xv.

K¿`-[m-c-W-Øn\v BkvXn-Iy-ambcq]w \¬In-bXp hgn sshZnI XXzimkvX-Ønse am\h \thm-∞m-\-sa∂Nn¥-bn-te-°mWv \mw FØn-t®¿∂-Xv.kmaq-lnI ]cn-h¿Ø\w F∂ Bh-iy-Øn\v ]mtbm-KnI cq]w \¬I-W-sa-¶n¬Cu kwkv°m-c-Øns‚ ]m[m\yw a\- n-em-°ntb Xocq.

(A-h-km-\n-®p)

s\t∏m-fn-b≥ K¿ -ÿ-\m-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒAt±-l-Øns‚

AΩ-bpsSG‰hpwhenbCjvSw

]´m-f-°m-cpsS

]tcUvImWp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. B

kwkv°mcw aqe-amWv

s\t∏m-fn-b≥ hen-sbmcp

t]mcm-fn-bmbn amdn-

b-Xv.

""

''

There should be a state legislation to the effect that nobodyshould keep his sons and daughters away from school, andthe State should own the responsibility of educating its citizenwithout any discrimination between the rich and the poor.

Maharshi Dayananda Saraswathi

Thus Spake the rishi



]pkvX-I-]cn-Nbw

Ch¿ Cu∏-d-™-Xn¬h√ B›-cy-hp-apt≠m?]n.-Fw. ]Imiv

A tribute to Hinduism, Sushama Londhe, Pragun Publication, New Delhi, www. dkpd.comPage : 550, Price: 895

kckz-Xn-]-km-ZwB-Nm-cy Fw.B-¿. cm-tPjvhn-e: 30 cq]sI hn -B¿ -F-^v ]ªn-t°-j≥tImgn-t°mSv

hn-Zym-¿-∞n-I-ƒ°pw ap-Xn-¿-∂-h-¿°pw Hcp-t]m-se ]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂ KŸw. \-√Hm-¿-a-i-‡n°pw _p-≤n-i-‡n-°p-ap-≈ E-jn-am-cp-sS c-l-ky-]-≤-Xn-I-ƒ e-fn-X-am-bnC-Xn-¬ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p. Cu]pkvX-I-Øns‚ \memw ]Xn-∏mWvCt∏mƒ ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. C-Xn-se ]-≤-Xn-I-ƒ kz-¥w Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ ]-I-¿-Øn-bm-¬ hnP-bw D-d-∏m-sW-∂v K-Ÿ-Im-c-≥ ]-d-bp-∂p.

]pX nb ]pk vX -I -ßƒ

"India is the land of dreams. India had alwaysdreamt more of the Bliss that man's final goal.And this has helped India to be more creativein the history than any other nation. Hence theefferve scence of myths and legends religionsand philosphies, music and dances and thedifferent styles of aretitecture''

Jeorge Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1887-1961)

N-cn-Xm-Xo-X-Im-ew sXm-´p X-s∂ `m-c-X-sa∂-Xv B-≤ymfln-I ⁄m-\-Øn-s‚bpw



≥-tUm-f-Pn-kv-‰pI-ƒ, A-[ym-]I-¿, im-kv-X⁄-¿, I-hnI-ƒ, ]-fin-X-≥-am-¿, I-em-Im-c-∑m-¿, A-[ym-fl ]-tW-Xm°-ƒ, hy-h-km-bn-I-ƒ F-∂n-h-cpsS-sbm-s° hm-°pI-sf tIm-Uo-I-cn-® A-¤p-X-I-cam-b ]p-kv-X-I-am-Wvkpj-am tem-tŸbpsS (Sushama Londhe) ATribute to Hinduisom

bp-≤-ßfpw km-am-Py-Xz `-c-W-ß-ƒ-°p-sa√mw A-∏p-dw ]mNo-\ m-cXo-b kw-kv-°m-c-Øn-s‚ A-[ymfln-I kzm-[o-\hpw ⁄m-\hpw ]m-›mXy-temI-Øv hen-sbm-cp N-e-\hpw kzm-[o-\hpw D-≠m-bn-´p-s≠-∂v k-Ω-Xn-t® a-Xn-bm-hq F-∂p Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv kp-j-a-bpsS Cu ]p-kv-XIw. ]--tXy-In®pw Im-ev-]\n-I Nn-¥m-K-Xn-I-fnepw im-kv-X-Ønepwkm-ln-Xy-Ønepw Cw-•o-jv Im-ev-]\n-I I-hn-X-I-fn-¬ `m-cXo-b kw-kv-Ir-Xn-bp-sS kzm-[o-\w A-\ym-Zr-i-am-sW-∂p ]-d-bm-sX h-sø-∂vK-Ÿ-Im-cn ]-d-bp∂p. A-[ym-fl-im-kv-X-Øn-¬, [-¿-Ω-Nn-¥-bn-¬, Iem-tem-I-Øn-¬, m-jm-im-kv-X-Øn-¬, kmw-kv-°mcn-I Kcn-a-bn-¬ F-∂n-hbn-sem-s° hn-`n-∂-ßfm-b kw-`m-h-\-I-ƒ sNbvX tem-I-Øn-se ]-K-ev- -a-Xn-I-sf√mw`m-cXo-b kw-kv-°m-c-Øn-s‚ A-\-¥-a-lna-sbhm-cw-hm-cw ]p-I-gv-Øn-b-h-cm-sW-∂v hn-kv-a-cn-®p-Iq-Sm.

B-[ym-fln-I-X-bp-sS a-g-°m-Sp-I-fm-Wv m-c-X-sa-∂v kp-j-a Nq-≠n-°m-´p∂p. A-Xv k-ZmH-cp Im-b-I-ev-]w t]m-se \-Ωp-sS Po-hnX-sØDu-¿-÷-kz-e-am-°n-s°m-t≠-bn-cn-°p∂p. A-\m-Zn-bm-bn kw-kv-°m-c-Øn-s‚ Zn-hy-tXP- vA-Xv ]p-d-tØ-°v X-≈n-hn´p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p∂p. B-tKm-f-h-¬-°-c-W-Øn-s‚ Ime-Øv

i-_-cn-a-e-bm-X F¥v?F-¥n\v? F-ßs\?

B-Nm-cy Fw.B-¿. cm-tPjvhn-e: 30 cq]

sI hn -B¿ -F-^v ]ªn-t°-j≥tImgn-t°mSv

i-_-cn-a-e-bm-X-bp-sS H-cp e-Lp-hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-amWv Cu sN-dp-KŸw. Hmtcm A-ø-∏-≥-amcpw F-s¥√mw A-\p-jv-Tn-°-Ww?Fß-s\ A-\p-jv-Tn°-Ww F-∂v hn-i-Z-

am-°p∂p. ]-Xn-s\´mw ]-Sn-bpsS sF-Xn-lyhpw C-Xn¬ sIm-Sp-Øn-´p≠v. A-ø-∏-≥-am¿-°v th-≠ i-cn-bm-b H-cp h-gn-Im-ń-

bmWv Cu K-Ÿw.

kw-kv-°m-c-Øn-s‚bpw I-fn-sØm- n-em-bm-Wv I-cp-X-s∏- Xv. AXp-sIm-≠pX-s∂ A-t\-Ii-Xwhy-‡nI-ƒ Cu ⁄m-\-Kw-K-bn-¬ ap-ßn-°p-fn-°m-≥ C-hn-sS F-Øp-I-bp-≠mbn. B ⁄m-\-km-K-c-Øn-¬ ap-‡n-bp-sS A-\-¥m\-µwAh-sc am-‰n-a-dn-°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. B ap-ap-£-°-fn-¬ Nn-e-¿ Zm-¿-i\n-I ]-Sp-°-fm-bn-cp∂p.a-‰p Nn-e-¿ I-hn-I-fm-bn-cp∂p. \n-cq-]-Icpw N-cn-X-Im-c-∑mcpw im-kv-X-⁄-cpw, bm-Xn-IcpwF-∂p-th-≠ `m-cXo-b ⁄m-\-Øn-¬ B-Ir-„cm-b hnhn-[ ta-J-e-bn-ep-≈-h-¿ C-hnsS Cutam-£- q-an-bn-¬ X-ß-fp-sS A-≤ym-flm-\p- q-Xn-sb ]-¶p-sh-bv-°m-≥ X-øm-dm-bn.

`m-c-X-sØ-°p-dn-®v I-≠-dn-™-h-cp≠v. Nn-e-cmI-s´ tI-´-dn-™-h-cmWv. a-‰p Nn-e-cmI-s´hm-bn-®-dn-™-h-cmWv. C-°q- -sc√mw m-c-X-Øn-s‚ k-ar-≤am-b kmw-kv-ImcnI ss]-XrI-sØX-ß-fn-te-°v kzmw-io-I-cn-°m-≥ i-an-®-h-cm-bn-cp∂p. Ggmw \q-‰m-≠n-¬ Po-hn-®n-cp-∂ \memwJ-eo-^, B-Zy-am-bn ]p-kv-X-I-ß-sf-gp-X-s∏-´Xpw ⁄m-\hpw hn-⁄m-\hpw H-gp-In-∏-c-∂Xpw m-c-X-Øn-em-sW-∂v ]-d-™p-h-sX. C-Ø-c-Øn-¬ m-c-X-sØbpw m-cXo-b kw-kv-°m-c-tØbpw kv-t\-ln-® Zm-¿-i-\nI-¿, F-gp-Øp-Im-¿, N-cn-X-Im-c-≥-am-¿, cm-„o-b Nn-¥I-¿, C-

hneyw sÛ-dnIv slbvK¬

pict

ure

cour

tesy

: wik

imed

ia.o

rg


]pX nb ]pk vX -I -ßƒ


]m-›mXy-tem-Iw H-∂S-¶w A-Xn-s‚ Zq-jy-^-e-ß-ƒ a-\- n-em-°n-s°m-≠v Po-hn-X-hr-Øn-bv°v Cu Zr-i-kn-≤m-¥-ß-ƒ A-]-Iz-am-sW-∂v I-s≠Øn. `m-cXo-b kw-kv-°m-c-Øn-s‚Nn-c-¥-\-Nn-¥-I-fm-Wv Iq-Sp-X-¬ h-c-sa-∂v a-\- n-em-°n h-cp-∂-Xm-bn A-ta-cn-°-bn-¬ Po-hn-°p-∂ K-Ÿ-Im-cn Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°p∂p. B-tKm-f-h-¬-°c-Ww ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-sb ap-®q-Sw \-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-bn \mw Im-Wp∂p. m-c-X-am-WvtemI-sØ ]-Tn-∏n-®Xv, Po-hn-X-tØm-Sp-≈ A-\ym-Zr-iam-b Xr-jv-W-bp-sS Im-ahpw Pohn-Xhy-hÿ-sb Xm-dp-am-dm-°p-sa-∂v, Po-hn-Xw ]m-h-\-amWv. A-Xn-s\ A-Xn-Xo-ham-b XrjvWsIm-≠v \-in-∏n-°-cp-sX-∂v `m-cXo-b kw-kv-°m-cw \-tΩm-Sp ]-d™p. ]-cn-an-Xam-b hn-`-h-ß-ƒ am-X-ta tem-I-Øp≈p. A-Xn-s‚ \m-iw am-\-h-Ip-e-Øn-s‚ X-s∂ \m-i-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v tem-tŸ ]-d-bp∂p. \-Ωp-sS `q-an-bp-sS\n-e-\n-¬-]n-\p ln-µp-[¿-Ωw \n-e-\n-¬°p-I am-X-a-√ a-dn-®v A- n-hr-≤n-∏-tS≠-Xp Iq-Sn-bp-s≠-∂v K-Ÿ-Im-cn Nq-≠n-°m-´p-∂p.

Cu K-Ÿ-Øn-¬ A-Xy-]q-¿-∆am-b \n-ch-[n D-≤-c-Wn-I-ƒ K-Ÿ-Im-cn tN-¿-Øn-cn-°p∂p.B-bn-c-tØm-fw ]-ikv-X hy-‡n-I-ƒ ln-µp-[-¿-Ω-sØ-°p-dn-®v F-¥p ]-d-™p-sh-∂mWv.

"My main activity is connectedwith propagandizing Indianculture throughout the world.

Alfred B. Ford, Ford Foundation

The Hindu Religion is the only oneof the worlds great fatededicated to the idea that thecosmos itself undergous andimmense, indeed and infinite,Number of death and rebirths. itis only religion in which the timescales curresponde to those ofmodern scientific cosmology

dr. carls sagan, scientist

Cu hn-]p-eam-b K-Ÿ-Øn-¬ tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈Xv. tPm¿-÷v _-¿-Wm-Uv jm ap-X¬t^m¿-Uv Im-¿ \n-¿-Ωm-Wim-e D-S-a B-¬-s -Uv _n-t^m-¿Uv (A-Im A-º-co-j-Zmkv) h-sc-bp-≈-h-cp-sS D-≤-c-Wn-I-ƒ \n-c-∂n-cn-°p∂-Xv A-¤p-X-tØm-sS am-X-ta \-ap-°v hm-bn-°m-\mIq. sl-‚n t^m¿-Uv F-∂ hn-iz-hn-Jym-X Im-¿ \n-¿-Ωm-Xm-hn-s‚ sIm-®p a-I\m-b B-¬-^-Uv 30 h¿-jw ap≥-]v ln-µp-[-¿-Ω-sØ-°p-dn-®v ]-Tn-°m-\m-cw-`n-®q-sh-∂v K-Ÿ-Im-cn]-d-bp∂p. Xp-S¿-∂v A-t±-lw k-\m-X-\ [¿-Ωw kzo-I-cn-®p. 12 X-h-W-sb-¶nepw `mc-XwA-t±-lw k-µ-¿-in®p. Xp-S¿-∂v C-¥y-°m-cnbm-b i-¿Ωn-f `-´m-Nm-cy-sb hn-hm-lw I-gn®p.l-hm-bn-se ln-µp-t£Xw \n-¿-Ωn-°m-≥ C-t±-l-am-Wv Im-c-W-°mc-≥. t^m-¿-Uns‚ CuD-≤c-Wn Iq-Sn hm-bn-°p∂-Xv G-sd c-k-I-c-am-bn-cn-°pw.

"My main activity is connected withpropagandizing Indian culture throughout theworld the Alfred Ford Foundation and the IndianCommunity are financing construction of thecenter'' (Alfred ford Lebbies for Vedic centre inMosco (P. 473)

\n-ch-[n D-≤-c-Wn-I-ƒ H-cp ame t]m-setN¿-∂v temtŸ X-øm-dm°n-b Cu K-ŸwXo-¿-®-bmbpw `m-cXob ss]-Xr-I-sØ-°p-dn-®v ]-Tn-°p-∂-h¿-°v H-cp D-Ø-a K-Ÿ-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂ Im-cy-Øn-¬ c-≠v A-`n-]m-b-ap-≠m-hn√.

A tribute to Hinduism-Thoughts andwisdom spanning continents and time aboutIndia and her culture. by Sushama LondhePragun Publication, New Delhi, Page 549, Price895/-



tUm: ]n.-F. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ (natural hygienist)

]mNIw

X-øm-dm-°p-∂ hn[whm-g-Ø- G-‰hpw ]p-d-sa-bp-≈ aq-∂p \m-ep t]m-f-I-ƒ H-gn-hm-°n h-f-sc sN-dp-Xm-°n sIm-Øn-b-cn-™v th-hm-≥ ]m-I-Øn-\v sh-≈-Øn-¬ th-hn-°p-I. sh-¥m-¬, \m-fn-tIcw, D≈n, ]-®-apf-Iv F∂n-h N-X-®n-´v I-dn-th-∏n-ebpw D∏pwtN-¿-Ønf-°n Cd-°n sh-bv-°p-I.

X-øm-dm-°p-∂-hn[w]-®-°-dn-I-ƒ hr-Øn-bm-°n A-cn-bp-I. I-™n-°m-h-iyam-b sh-≈w A-Sp∏-Øv h-®v sh-≈w Xn-f-®m-¬ A-Xn-te-°v A-cn I-gp-In-sb-Sp-Ø-XpwDep-h I-gp-In-sb-Sp-ØXpw A-cn-™p-sh-® ]-®-°-dn-Ifpw Poc-Iw s]m-Sn-®Xpw a™-ƒ-s]m-Snbpw H-∂n-®n-´v sh-¥p-h-cp-tºm-ƒ C-e-Iƒ sN-dp-Xm-°n-b-cn™-Xv C-ńf-°n A-ev-]w ka-bw aq-Sn-sh-bv-°p-I. sh-¥m-¬ C-d-°n-sh-®v \m-fn-tI-c-]m-¬ tN¿-Øv sN-dp Nq-tSm-sS I-gn-°mw.

am-Wn-ØmcB-h-iyam-b h-kv-Xp°ƒ

hm-gØ-´, \m-fn-tIcw, ]-®-ap-fIv,Np-h-∂p≈n, I-dn-th-∏n-e, D-∏v

Im-en-I°™n

B-h-iyam-b h-kv-Xp°ƒD-W-ßecn, Dep-h, C-fh-≥, aØ≥, _o-≥kv, ]-S-he-ß, h-≈-cn-°I-bv]-°, tIm-h-bv-°, \-√-PocIw, \m-fn-tIcw, a-Ø-\n-e, ]-b-dn-e,C-f-h-≥ C-e, tIm-h-bv-°n-e, X-gp-Xm-a-bn-e, A-a-c-bn-e, No-c-bn-e, ap-Xem-b ]-®n-e-I-fn-¬ e-`y-am-bXv.

IØp-Iƒ

Hmtcm e-°w I-gn-bp-tºmgpw sI-ńepw a-ńepw `m-h-Ønepw ln-cWy, ln-cWyw t]m-se sh-ń-Øn-f-ßp-I-bmWv. \-√ \n-e-hm-c-ap-≈-Xpw, hn-⁄m-\-]-Z-hpam-b te-J-\-ß-fp-am-bn ]p-d-Øn-d-ßp-∂ ln-c-Wy-sb B-th-i-tØm-sS h-c-th-¬-°p-∂p.

D-Zb-≥, I-Æq¿

aocm. sI. cm-tP-jn-s‚ bm-Xm-hn-hc-Ww \-∂mbn. Cu B-[p\n-I Im-eØpw C-ß-s\-bp-≈ H-cp Kp-cp-Ip-ew \-n-e-\n-¬-°p-∂p-s≠-∂-dn-™-Xn-¬hf-sc k-t¥m-jw tXm∂n. hn.]n. _m-e-Ir-jvW-s‚ B-lm-c-sØ-∏-‰n-bp-≈ teJ-\w k-b-≥-kp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-Sp-Øn a-\p-jy-≥ k-ky-lm-cn-bm-sW-∂p≈-Xv F-gp-Xnb-Xv \-∂mbn. th-Z-kr-„n-sb-°p-dn®pw th-Zhpw th-Z-hym-k\pw X-Ωn-ep-≈ _-‘-sØ-°p-dn®pw D-≈ H-cp te-J-\hpw Xp-S-¿-e-°-ß-fn¬ ]-Xo-£n-°p∂p.

`m-kv-I-c-≥ ssh-Zy-¿, I√-d, Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pcw

D-Æn-°r-jvW-≥. ]n.]n.bp-sS D-]-\nj-Zv I-Y-I-ƒ hf-sc lr-Zyhpw u-Xn-I-X-bv°pw kp-J-t`m-K-ß-ƒ°pw ]ndsI Hm-Sp-∂-h¿-°v t\-¿-h-gn-°v h-cm-\p-≈ Kp-W-]m-T-am-Wv \-Ωp-sS kw-kv-°m-c-sØ-bpw, ss]-Xr-I-tØbpw ]-‰nH-∂p-a-dn-bm-sX h-f-cp-∂ ]p-Xp-Xp-e-apd-°v hm-bn-®v a-\- n-em-°m\pw u-Xn-I-X-sb-bpw, A-≤ym-fln-I-X-sbbpw Fß-s\ H-cp-an-®p sIm-≠p t]m-tI-≠-sX∂pw a-\- n-em-°m-≥ \-n-jv-]-bm-kw km-[n-°pw.

kp-j-a _m-e-Ir-jvW-≥, Xn-cph√

ln-c-Wy-bn-se th-Z-KWn-X]w-‡n hf-sc hn-⁄m-\-]-Z-amWv. th-Z-K-WnX-sØ C-Xbpw k-c-fam-b co-Xn-bn-¬A-h-X-cn-∏n-® a-t\m-Pv _m-ep-t»-cn A-`n-\-µ-\-a-¿-ln-°p-∂p.A-a-¿-PnØv, _mw-•q¿



Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™


km-c-kz-Xk- m ap-≥ ]-knU-‚vap-c-fo-[c-s\ BZcn-®p.C∂-sØ io-I-Wv-tT-iz-c-t£Xw ap≥-]v N-Xp∏pw sh-≈-sI-

´p-I-fmepw Np-‰-s∏-´p In-S-∂-bn-S-am-bn-cp∂p. tIm-gn-t°m-´p-≈`-‡-cp-sS ]m¿-∞-\ kzo-I-cn-®v io-\m-cm-b-W Kp-cp-tZ-h-≥t£Xw ÿm-]n-°m-≥ Cu ÿ-ew Xn-c-s™-Sp-Ø-t∏m-ƒ ]-ecpw A-Xn-i-bn®p. th-sd ÿ-ew t\m°mw F∂pw Nn-e-¿A-`n-]m-b-s∏´p. Im-¥-Z-¿-inbm-b Kp-cp ]-d™p: "C-t∏m-fn-Xvsh-≈-s°´v, \q-dp-h-¿-j-am-hp-tºm-ƒ C-Xv Im-in-bm-Wv..........!!!C-t∏m-ƒ io-I-tWvTiz-c t£Xw \qdmw hm-¿-jn-I-Øn-te-°vI-S-°p-∂ th-f-bn-¬ Kp-cp ]-d-™-Xn-se B-¥-cm¿-∞w F-¥m-sW-∂p Nn-¥n-°mw. F-¥m-Wv Im-in-bp-sS hn-tij-X? Kw-K-bp-≠v, hn-iz-\m-Y-t£-X-ap≠v k-¿-t∆m]-cn F-√m-bv-t∏mgpwth-Z-a-¥-ß-ƒ D-b-cp-∂, ]-fin-X- q-an-bmWv. Kw-K-bpw hn-iz\m-Y t£-X-hp-a-√ Im-in-bp-sS ]-t-XyI-X. Imc-Ww C-h c≠pwa-‰p ]-e-bn-S-Øp-ap≠v. th-Z-]-fin-X-cp-sS kw-K-a-`q-an-bm-Wv F-∂-Xm-Wv Im-in-bp-sS ssh-in-„yw. Cuiz-c hm-Wnbm-b th-Z-ß-ƒ F-t∏mgpw A-e-b-Sn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xm-Wv Im-in-bp-sS ]p-Wyw. C∂-sØ io-I-Wv-tTiz-c t£Xw Kpcp-tZ-hs‚ Zo¿L-Z¿in-Xz-Øn\v DØ-tam-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. Imiy] thZ dnk¿®vût≠-js‚ ¢mkp-I-fn¬ \n∂v thZ-a-¥-ßƒ Ft∏mgpwDb-cp-∂p. thZ-]-WvUnX kwK-a-ßƒ \S-°p-∂p. EtKz-ZhpwbPp¿th-Zhpw apgp-h\pw kzc-]m-T-k-lnXw IWvT-ÿ-ambhnZzm≥ IrjvW-`-ń-s\-t∏m-ep≈ _m“-W¿ Cu t£Xm-¶-W-Øn¬ a¥w kzcn®p sNm√p-∂p. hymI-cW imkvX-Øns‚ adp-Ic I≠ BNmcy \tc-µ-dn-s\-t∏m-ep-≈-hcpwbmKmZn _rlZv I¿a-ß-fpsS kwtbm-P-I-\mb kXy-h-Xn-s\-t∏m-ep-≈-hcpw F√m-Øn\pw t\XrXzw \¬In-s°m≠vBNmcy Fw.-B¿. cmtPjpw. Kpcp-tZ-hs‚ Zo¿L-Z¿inXzwkXyw Xs∂ CXn-t∏mƒ Imin-bm-Wv.

\qdp h-¿-j-am-hp-tºm-ƒ C-Xp Imin!!!

io-\m-cm-b-W Kp-cp

BNmcy Fw.-B¿. cmtPjv, hnZzm≥ IrjvW-`-´v, kXy-h-Xv,

BNmcy \tc-µ¿

Imiy-] th-Z dn-k¿-®v û-t≠j-s‚ ]-h-¿-Ø-\-k-`bm-b km-ckz-X k-`-bp-sS ap-≥ ]-kn-U‚m-b ap-c-fo-[c-s\ B-Z-cn®p.I-gn-™ c-≠p X-hW-sØ km-ckz-X k`-sb \-bn-® ap-c-fo-[-c-≥ \n-jvIm-a ]-h-¿-Ø-\-Øn-¬ G-h-¿°pw am-Xr-I-bm-sW-∂vA-\p-K-l- m-j-W-Øn-¬ Ip-e]-Xn Fw.B-¿. cm-tP-jv A-`n-]m-b-s∏´p. HIvtSm-_¿A©n\v io-I-Wv-tT-iz-cw t£-X-Øn-se]m-¿-∞-kmc-Yn lm-fn-em-Wv B-Z-cn-°-¬NS-ßv \-S-∂Xv. _mw-•q-cn-se im-¥n[mwKp-cp-Ip-e-Øn-s‚ ap-Jy kw-tbm-P-I\m-bk-Xy-h-Xv B-Wv ap-c-fo-[c-\v ]- p Nm-¿-Øn-bXv. hn-Zzm-≥ Ir-jv-W-`´v, B-Nm-cy \-tc-µ-¿ F-∂n-hcpw N-S-ßn-¬ kw-_-‘n®p.

aWvUe amkm-N-cWw:

bPp¿thZ b⁄-]-c-º-cbpw1008 A·n-tlm-Xhpw

hr›nIw H∂p apX¬ Bcw-`n-°p∂ aWvU-e-°mew sI.-hn.-B¿.-F-

v. hn]pe-amb ]cn-]m-Sn-I-tfmsS BN-cn-°p-∂p. CXns‚ `mK-ambn tIc-f-Øn¬ Atßm-f-an-tßmfw bPp¿th-Z-b-⁄-ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. ]pdsa41 Znh-k-ßƒ°p-≈n¬ 1008 A·n-tlm-X-b-⁄-ßfpw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p.bPp¿th-Z-b⁄w kwL-Sn-∏n-°m≥Xm¬]-cy-ap≈h¿ 0495-˛2724700 F∂\º-dn¬ _‘-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.





VEDIC MISSIONARY TRAINING CENTRE, MYSORE

If you want to become a Vedic Missionary then this is an ideal

opportunity. You should have studied Sanskrit, Vedas-Vedanga in

gurukulas or modern subjects in colleges/universiti es. You may be

married or unmarried. If married, you must be free from family responsibility.

There is no age bar though you must be in good health. At this stage, the

training centre is open to men only but if you are married and both your

spouse and you want to become Vedic Missionaries then both may

apply. You will undergo a three-year training program (due to begin in

mid-2010) that enables you to attain fluency in English, computer and

communication skills besides learning Sanskrit and the Vedic teachings

through the trilogy of Maharshi Dayanand Sarasvati, namely, Satyarth-

Prakash (Light of Truth), Rigvedadi-Bhashya- Bhoomika (Introduction to

the Commentaries on the Vedas) and Sansakar-Vidhih (Manual on the

Vedic Sacraments). It will be followed by a one-year field work in

Detailed biodata (including full address, Mobile number and Email

address) with a 500-word write up on "Why I want to become a Vedic

Missionary?’ should reach Dr Harish Chandra, 250 Chenoy Trade

Centre, Park Lane, Secunderabad 500003 (AP) on or before 31st

December 2009. The interview will take place around 15th February

2010 at Delhi/Bangalore (you must indicate the preferred location for

interview in your covering letter) and, if called for interview, you will be

informed by email /SMS on or before 31st January 2010. You will bear

the travel expenditure for the interview.

CXm-Zy-ambn sI.-hn.-B¿.-F-^v.PmXn-enw-K-t -Z-at\y Gh¿°pw ]Tn-°m-hp∂ thZ-]-T-\-¢m- p-Iƒ IÆq-cn¬Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. ¢mkns‚ DZvLm-S\w\hw-_¿ 29\v Rmb-dmgvN cmhnse 10aWn°v Ph-l¿ sse_dn lmfn¬ \S-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. sI.-hn.-B¿.-F-^v.Ipe-]Xn BNmcy Fw.-B¿. cmtPjvapJy-]- m-jWw \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.F√m Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fnepw cmhnse 7.30apX¬ 9.30 hsc-bmWv ¢mkp-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-I. Xfm-∏nse io kpµ-tc-iz-c-t£-X-lm-fn¬ sh®mWv ¢mkp-Iƒ\S-°p-I.

IÆq-cn¬

thZ-]-T-\-¢m- p-Iƒ

Bcw- n-°p∂p

kmckzXk` cq]h¬°cn®ptImgnt°mSv: Imiy] thZ dnk¿®v ût≠js‚ 2009˛10s‚`c-W-k-an-Xn-bmb kmckzXk` cq]h¬°cn®p. Fw. apc-fo-[-c≥ (sk-I-´-dn), sP. \njnØv cmPv (]kn.), hniz-\m-Y≥. Fw.(ssh. ]kn.), kp[-mI-c≥ sImf-Ød (tPm. skI.)

b⁄-k-anXn (I¨ho-\¿) A\ojv aem-∏-dºv, kptcjv s]cp-h-b¬ (tPm: I¨ho-\¿), kPnØv Imc-∏-dºv, Nµ≥ t]cmº,cmP≥. F≥.sI., kp\nX

lncWy (I¨ho-\¿) Pn\nØv ^tdm°v, Dt]-µ≥ shÃvln¬(tPm: I¨ho-\¿), lcn-Zm-k≥ ]¥o-cm-¶mhv, Ir]-Ip-am¿,cRvPnØv hn.]n., _o\ hf-b-\mSv, tim`\ APnØv

XØz-akn (I¨ho-\¿) hniz-\m-Y≥ Fw., DÆn-°r-jvW≥I√mbv (tPm: I¨ho-\¿), jnt\mPv Ipµ-aw-Kew, H. _m_p-cm-P³, IrjvW≥ Imc-]-dºv

a‰v AwK-ßƒ: ao\ Sn.]n., A\nX. ]n.]n., iin t]cm-º, ]n.Fw.i¶c \mcmbW≥, cmaNµ≥. sI., DÆn-°r-jvW≥ hS-Ic

kzc-]m-T-k-ln-Xw th-Zw sNm-√n]-Tn-∏n-°m-≥ Ir-jv-W - v FØnkw-c-£n-°-s∏-tS≠ tem-I-ss]-Xr-I-ambnUNESCO Aw-Ko-I-cn-®-Xm-Wv kz-c-k-ln-X-ap-≈ th-Za-t¥m-—m-cWw. ]m-cº-cy kw-c-£W-sØ ap-≥-\n¿-Øn Imiy-] th-Z dn-k¿-®v û-t≠-j-≥ kz-c-k-ln-X-ap-≈ th-Z-]-T-\-¢m-kp-I-ƒ \-SØn. I-¿-Wm-S-I-bn-se ]-i-kv-X\m-b th-Z-]-fin-X-≥ hn-Zzm-≥ Ir-jv-W`-´v B-Wv ¢m-kp-Iƒ-°v t\-XrXzw \-¬-In-bXv. E-tKz-Z b-Pp¿thZw ap-gp-h\pw kz-c-k-ln-Xw ]-Tn-® hy-‡n-bm-Wv Ir-jv-W-`´v.E-tKz-Z kz-c-]m-Tn-I-fn-¬ L-\-]m-Tw F-∂ A-Xy-]q-¿-∆am-b k-º-Zm-b-Øn-¬ m-c-X-Øn-¬A-h-ti-jn-°p-∂ hn-c-en-se-Æm-hp-∂ ]-fin-X-cn-¬ H-cm-fp-am-Wv C-t±lw. ¢m-kn-s‚ D-Zv-LmS-\w HIvtSm-_¿ \men\v Imiy-] th-Z dn-k¿-®v u-t≠-j-≥ Ip-e]-Xn B-Nm-cyFw.B-¿. cm-tP-jv \n-¿-∆-ln®p. Cu-iz-c-kv-Xp-Xn ]m-¿-∞-\m-a-¥ß-ƒ, im-¥n-a-¥w,cpZw Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bm-Wv ¢m-kp-I-fn-¬ ]-Tn-∏n-®Xv. H-cmgv-N \o-≠p-\n-∂ ¢m-kv cm-hn-sebpw ssh-Io-´p-am-bm-Wv \-S-∂Xv. Xn-c-s™-Sp-Ø 75 t]-¿-°m-Wv ¢m-kn-¬ ]-thi-\w \-¬-In-b-Xv.



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"I¿°n-S-Øn¬ cmam-bWw hmbn-°p-∂Xv F¥n\v?' F∂ hnjbsØ Bkv]Zam°n sI.hn.B¿.F v. hnhn[

ÿeßfn¬ BKÃv amkØn¬ \SØnb kXvkwKßsf°pdn®p≈ hm¿ØIƒ

"I¿°n-S-Øn¬ cmam-bWw

hmbn-°p-∂Xv F¥n\v ?'

Ip‰n-°m-´q¿: 2\v FS-h-Æ-∏md AarX `mc-Xob

kwkvIrX hnZym -e -b-Øn¬ sh®v \S-∂p.kXojv Ip‰n-°m-´q-cn¬ A≤y-£-X-bn¬ tN¿∂

kXv-kw-K-Øn¬ do\ s]cp-h-b¬ kzmK-Xhpw_me-Ir-jvW≥ \mb¿ \a-kvIm-chpw ]d-™p.

kptc-jv_m_p Xncp -h-Æq¿ ]`m-j-WhpwkXojv, Nµ-lm-k≥ amÃ¿, kPohv Ipam¿

A·n-tlm-Xhpw \S-Øn.

hf-b-\mSv: 23\v Xn∏n-e-t°m´v `K-hXn t£X-Øn¬ sh®v \S-∂p. B≥kp A≤y-£-\mb NS-

ßn¬ cmPohv \a-kvIm-chpw ]d-™p. kmbnPSo®-dpsS ]`m-j-Whpw joe F.-Sn.-bpsS t\Xr-

Xz-Øn¬ A·n-tlm-Xhpw \S-∂p.

shÃvln¬: 30\v ]pd-°m-ń-cn-sbe Xmg-Ø-bn¬sh®v \S-∂p. Nµ≥ t]cmºbpsS ]`m-j-

Whpw , tPymXn-te-b≥, ]W-hv, ]Im-in-\n,\n¿Ω¬ F∂n-h¿ A·n-tlm-X-b-⁄hpw

sNbvXp.

hS-Ic: 9\v hS-Ic tIf-∏≥ F∂-h-cpsS hoń¬sh®v \S-∂p. ]n.-]n. DÆn-°r-jvW≥ A≤y-£-

\mb NS-ßn¬ tIf-∏≥ kzmK-Xhpw P\m¿±-\≥\a-kv°m-chpw ]d-™p. cma-N-µs‚ ]`m-j-

Whpw chn-Ip-am-dns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A·n-tlm-Xhpw \S-∂p.

I√mbv: 23\v I√m-bn-ep≈ Ipam-c≥ F∂-h-cpsS

hoń¬ sh®v \S-∂p. kptcjv ]øm-\-°¬kzmKXw ]d-™p. lcn-Zm-k≥ sImf-Ø-d-bpsS

]`m-j-Whpw hmkp-tZ-h≥, kptP-jv, kptcjv,kptajv F∂n-h-cpsS Im¿an-I-Xz-Øn¬ ssZ\nI

A·n-tlm-Xhpw AXn\p tijw cmam-bWIznkv ]cn-]m-Snbpw CXn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v \S-∂p.

t]cmº: 2\v It√mSv F¬.-]n. kvIqfn¬ sh®v

\S-∂p. lcn-Zm-k≥ t]cmº A≤y-£-\mb NS-ßn¬ _me-Ir-jvW≥ hn. -sI. kzmK-X-hpw,

\hw-_¿ amksØ kXvkwKw

Gcnb XnøXn

hnjbw: t£Xm-cm-[\ Fßns\?

sImbn-em≠n 8˛11-˛2009

shÃvln¬ 8˛11-˛2009

]¥o-cm-¶mhv 8˛11-˛2009

Ipµ-aw-Kew 8˛11-˛2009

t]cmº 15˛11-˛2009

tNhm-bq¿ 15˛11-˛2009

Ip‰n-°m-´q¿ 15˛11-˛2009

aem-∏-dºv 15˛11-˛2009

hf-b-\mSv 15˛11-˛2009

^tdm°v 22-˛11˛2009

hS-Ic 22-˛11˛2009

Imc-∏-dºv 22-˛11˛2009

sImf-Ød 22-˛11˛2009

_mep-t»cn 29-˛11˛2009

tImgn-t°mSv kn‰n 29-˛11˛2009

I√mbv 29-˛11˛2009

_o®v 29-˛11˛2009

hnt\mZv \a-kv°m-chpw iin t]cm-º-bpsS ]`m-

j-Whpw, _me-Ir-jvW≥. sI.-hn., hnt\mZvIt√m-Sv, hnt\m-Z≥ ISn-b-ßm-Sv, lntXjv t]cmº

F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A·n-tlm-Xhpw \S-∂p.



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hiranya october 09 n