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lncWy

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K. Meera RajeshCover & Inner Graphic Design:

Shijoy.P

1185 hr›n-Iw-˛-[\pNnßw1931 -BK-lm-bWw--˛]ujw˛`mZw

Irjn AXn-Po-h-\-Øns‚aqe-a¥w

PmXntbm AsX-¥mWv?

thZ-ß-fn¬ Ncn-X-an√

]WvUn‰v inh-Ip-am¿ imkvXn/Acp¨ ]`m-I-c≥

thZ-`mjyw

almflm

tZh-X-Isf tXm¬]n® ]p¬s°mSn

]n.-]n. DÆn-°r-jvW≥

X-e-°p-f-Øq-¿ `-´-Xn-cn

Acp¨ ]`m-I-c≥

Ip´n-I-fpsS kwkvIrXw

hn.-F-kv. l¿j-h¿≤-\≥

thZ-K-WnXw

at\mPv _mep-t»cn

k\m-X\ tªmKv

]pkvXI ]cn-Nbw

kp]¿Æ-°m-gvN-Iƒ

]mNIw

IØp-Iƒ

Cuiz-c≥ \¬Inb KpcpXzw

kn.sI. kp-Pn-Xv-Ip-am-¿

Pn\n-Øv. Fw.

Bcy-`m-kv°¿12

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am-\-h hnIm-k N-cn-X-Øn-¬ kp-]-[m-\am-sbm-cp Np-h-Sp-sh-∏m-bn-cp-∂p Im-¿-jn-I-hr-Øn-bp-sS hn-injymÿn-cw Ir-jn-bp-sS B-cw`w. A-hn -Sp -∂-tßm-´ vtemI-sØ ]-_-e-ßfm-bH- p-an-°-hmdpw k-aq-l-ß-fp-sS-bpw kw-kv-Ir-Xn-bp-sS

bpw aq-e-ambpw Nm-e-I-i-‡n-bmbpw Ir-jn\nesIm≠p. Im-¿jn-I hr-Øn-bn-eq∂n-b sI-´p-d-∏p-≈ kº-Zv hyh-ÿ Cu k-aq-l-ß-fp-sS-sb-√mw ]-tXy-I-X-bm-bn-cp∂p. hym-h-kmbn-

I hn-π-h-Øn-s‚ Im-eØp-t]mepw Im-¿-jn-I-hr-Øn-bp-sS ]m-[m\yw Xp-S-¿∂p-t]m∂p.

F-∂m-¬ ]p-Ø-≥ km-ºØn-I I-a-Øns‚ Cu B-[p\n-I Ime-Øv Ir-jn-bv-°vA-Xn-s‚ N-cn-X-]-Y-Øn-¬ B-Zy-am-bn ]m-[m\yw \-„-s∏´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ A-h-ÿkw-Pm-X-am-bn-cn-°p∂p. tem-Iw sam-Ø-Øn-¬`-£y-£m-a-Øn-te-°v t]m-bv-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-∂ ap-∂-dn-bn-∏v im-kvX-tem-Ihpw km-ºØn-I hn-Z-Kv-≤cpw \-¬-Ip-tºmgpw B-fp-I-ƒ Im-¿-jn-I-hr-Øn D-t]-£n®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ A-Xy-¥w Z-b-\o-bam-b Nn-X-am-Wv Im-Wm-\m-Ip-∂Xv. ]- n-Wnbpw Zm-cn-Zyhpw tem-I-Øn-s‚ ]-e m-K-ß-fnepw X-I-¿-Øp-hm-gp-tºm-gpwIr-jn-bn-S-ß-ƒ hy-h-km-b-ß-ƒ°pw \-K-c-h-¬-

kn.sI. kp-Pn-Xv-Ip-am-¿

AXn-Po-h-\-Øns‚aqe-a¥wIrjn

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°-c-W-Øn\pw h-≥InS tIm-¿-∏-td-‰v kw-cw-`-ß-ƒ°pw A-\p-_-‘ hnI-k-\ ]-≤-Xn-I-ƒ-°p-am-bn h-≥-tXm-Xn-¬ ]-cn-h-¿Ø-\w sN-ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p.

C-¥ym-a-lm-cm-Py-Øn-s‚ h-¿-Øam-\ A-h-ÿ-bpw C-Xn-¬ \n∂pw h-epXm-sbm∂pw hn-`n-∂a-√. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ ÿn-Xn-bm-sW-¶n-¬ G-sd -bm-\-I-hp-amWv. D-¬-∏m-Z-\ h-¿-≤-\-hn-s‚t]-cn-¬ X-Xz-Zo-£-bn-√m-sX ]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´cm-k-h-f-ß-fp-sSbpw cm-k-Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-fp-sSbpw ]-Xym-Lm-X-am-bn A-an-X-am-bn timj-Ww kw-`-hn-® aÆpw B-hm-k-hy-h-ÿbpw H-cp m-KØv. \n-b-¥-Wm-Xo-X-am-bn s]-cp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ Io-S-ßfpw A-\p-Zn-\w h-¿-≤n®p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ Ir-jn-s®-e-hp-Ifpw Io-gv-t∏m-´v t]m-bv-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ D-¬-∏m-Z-\-hpw, X-¬-^-e-am-bn \-„-Øn-te-°v Iq-∏p-IpØn-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ Ir-jnbpw a-s‰m-cp `m-KØv. I-¿-j-I-≥ Ir-jn-bn-¬ \n∂pw A-\y-h-¬-°-cn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p. H-cn-°-¬ km-ºØn-I ta-¬-t°m-bv-a-bp-sSbpw A- n-am-\-Øn-s‚bpw Nn-”-am-bn-cp-∂ Ir-jn-sb tI-cfo-b k-aq-lw s]m-Xp-hn-epw, A-`y-kv-X-hn-Zy-¿ ]-tXy-In®pw ]p-—-tØm-sS ho-£n-°p∂p. Ir-jn-\-„-°-®-h-S-am-b-tXm-sS B-fp-I-ƒ Ir-jn-bn-S-ß-ƒ [m-cm-f-am-bn X-cn-in-Sp∂p. \-K-c-h-¬-°-c-W-Øn\pwhnI-k-\ ]-h-¿-Ø-\-ß-ƒ°pw h-≥In-S dn-b-¬ F-tÃ-‰v kw-cw- -ß-ƒ-°p-am-bn h-b-ep-Ifpw

H-cn-°-¬ km-ºØn-I ta-¬-t°m-bv-a-bp-sSbpw A- n-am-\-Øn-s‚bpw Nn-”-am-bn-cp-

∂ Ir-jn-sb tI-cfo-b k-aq-lw s]m-Xp-hn-epw, A- y-kv-X-hn-Zy-¿ ]-tXy-In®pw

]p-—-tØm-sS ho-£n-°p∂p.

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s\-¬-Irjn-tbm-Kyam-b N-Xp-∏p-]-tZ-i-ß-fpwIm-b-¬ \n-e-ßfpw hym-]-I-am-bn \n-I-Ø-s∏-Sp∂p, Ir-jn-bn-S-ß-ƒ h-≥-tXm-Xn-¬ ]-cn-h-¿Ø-\w sN-ø-s∏-Sp∂p. I¿-j-I B-fl-l-Xy-I-ƒs]-cp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p. A¬-∏w ]-®-°-dn-I-sf-¶nepw hn-f-bn-°m-≥ hn-ap-J-X-Im-Wn-°p-∂ tI-c-fob-sc kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw -£y-kp-c-£n-X-Xz-sØ-°p-dn-®v Nn-¥n-°m≥ t]mepwB-Im-Ø ÿn-Xn-bmWv. Ir-jn-sbØ-s∂ am-\-kn-I-am-bn D-t]-£n-®p-I-gn-™-h-cp-sS \m-´n-¬ Ir-jn-bp-sS `m-hn X-s∂ tNm-Zy-Nn-”-am-bn-I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

F-¥m-Wv b-Ym-¿-∞ ]-Xnk‘n

tI-cf-sØ kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw Im-¿-jn-I-cwK-sØ ]-Xnk-‘n F∂-Xv B-[p\n-I cm-k-Ir-jn-bp-sSbpw hn-I-eam-b `q-]-cn-jv-I-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw ]-Ir-Xn hn-cp-≤ hn-I-k-\-Øn-s‚bpw Iq´m-b ]-Xn-k-‘n-bmWv. C-Xn-¬ X-s∂ B-[p\n-I cm-k-Ir-jn-bp-sS X-\Xm-b ]-iv-\-ß-ƒ X-s∂-bm-Wv ap-≥-]-¥n-bn-¬ \n-¬-°p-∂Xv.

F-¥m-Wv cm-k-Ir-jn-bp-sS ]-iv\w. H-∂m-a-Xm-bn A-Xn-s\ H-cp Ir-jn k-º-Zm-b-sa-∂pt]mepw hn-ti-jn-∏n-°m-\m-In-√. bp-≤-ß-fpsS,]-tXy-In-®pw, c≠mw tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn-s‚H-cp D-t]m-¬-∏-∂-am-bn-´m-Wv A-Xn-s\ hn-a-¿-i-I-¿ \n-co-£n-°p-∂Xv. c-≠m-a-Xm-bn AXn\v kz-¥w ]n-Xm-hp X-s∂ X-≈n-∏-d-™ H-cpZp-chÿ Iq-Snbp≠v. B-[p\n-I cm-k-Ir-j-n-°v A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-bn-Øo-¿-∂ F-≥.]n.sI. kn-≤m¥w (NPK Theory; N-Nitrogen, P-Phosphorous, K. Potash) B-hn-jv-°-cn-®-Xv

16˛mw \q-‰m-≠n-¬ eo-_n-Kv F-∂ c-k-X-¥-⁄-\mWv. ]n-¬-°me-Øv eo-_n-Kv Xs‚ kz-¥w kn-≤m-¥-sØ X-≈n-∏-d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn.*aq-∂m-a-Xm-bn \n-e-\n-¬-∏p≈ (Sustainable)H-cp k-º-Zm-b-a-√ AXv. ]-tXy-In®pw D-jv-W-ta-J-e-bn-¬. D-jv-W-ta-J-e-bn-¬ F-hn-sS-bpw20˛30 h-¿-j-Øn-¬ Iq-Sp-X-¬ ]-iv-\-c-ln-X-am-bn \n-e-\n-¬-°m-≥ cm-k-Ir-jn-°mbn F-∂-Xm-Wv A-\p-`hw. Xp-S-°-Øn-se D-¬-∏m-Z-\ h-¿-≤\-hv ]-Sn-]-Sn-bm-bn IpØ-s\ C-Sn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. a-Æn-¬ Im-e-ß-fm-bn A-Sn-™p-Iq-Snb ssP-hmwiw (Organic matter) D-]-tbm-Kn-®p Xo-cm-≥ F-Sp-°p-∂ k-a-bw am-X-am-Wvb-Ym-¿-∞-Øn-¬ cm-k-Ir-jn-bp-sS B-bp v. A-s√-¶n-¬ \-in-® C-Sw D-t]-£n-®p-I-f-bm-≥ A-Xbpw [m-cm-f-am-bn `q-an th-Ww. 1960˛I-fp-sS A-¥y-tØm-sS-bm-Wv tI-c-f-Øn-¬ cm-k-Ir-jn l-cn-X-hn-π-h-Øn-s‚ cq-]-Øn-¬ ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv. F-¨-]-Xp-I-ƒ B-b-t∏m-ƒX-s∂ A-Xn-s‚ ]-Xym-Lm-X-ßfpw A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sm-≥ Xp-S-ßn.

cm-k-Ir-jn-bp-am-bn ap-t∂m´p-t]m-Im-≥F¥p-sIm-≠v \-ap-°m-In√!

\mw B-K-ln-®mepw cm-k-Ir-jn-bp-am-bnap-t∂m´p-t]mhp-I F∂-Xv G-sd hnj-aw ]n-Sn-® kw-K-Xn-bmWv. Cu ]-d-™-Xn-s‚ s]m-cp-ƒ F-¥m-sW-∂v hy-‡-am°mw. t\c-sØkq-Nn-∏n-®Xp-t]m-se B-[p\n-I cm-k Ir-jnk-º-Zm-bw A-Sn-ÿm-\-]-c-am-bn \n-e-\n-¬-∏n-√m-Ø-XmWv (non-sustainable) D-¬-∏m-Z-\-h-¿-Z-[-\-sh-∂ e-£y-sØ amXw Du-∂p-tºm-ƒA-Xv a-Æn-s‚bpw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-bp-sSbpw B-tcm-Ky-sØ A-h-K-Wn-°p∂p. Cu k-ao-]-\-Øn-s‚ A-\n-hm-cyam-b -ew q-an-bp-sS tim-j-Whpw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-bp-sS \m-i-hp-amWv. ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-sb A-h-K-Wn®p-sIm-≠p-≈ H-cp kw-hn-[m-\-sØbpw ]-Ir-Xn Zo-¿-L-\m-ƒ \-n-e-\n-¿-Øp-I-bn√.

B-[p\n-I Ir-jn-bp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-bn]-h-¿-Øn-°p∂-Xv Ir-Xn-a h-fß-ƒ, Io-S-\m-in-\n-Iƒ t]m-ep-≈ cm-k-]-Zm-¿-∞-ßfpw cm-k-hf-ß-tfm-Sv F-fp-∏w ]-Xn-I-cn-°p-∂ k-¶-cC-\w hn-Øp-I-fp-amWv. cm-k-I-Spw-Ir-jn-bn-¬Ir-Xn-a cm-k-h-f-ß-ƒ h-en-b A-f-hn-¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠n h-cpw. D-¬-∏m-Z-\-Øn-¬ Xp-S-°-Øn-¬ Im-Wn-°p-∂ D-W¿-hv Xm-a-kn-bm-sXIp-d-bm-≥ Xp-S-ßpw. D-¬-∏mZ-\w \n-e-\n-¿-Øp-∂-Xn-\v A-h-ti-jn-°p∂ t]mwh-gn cm-k-h-f-Øn-s‚ Af-hv Iq-´p-I-bmWv. h-≥-tXm-Xn-ep-≈ cm-k-h-f]-tbm-Kw a-Æn-s‚ `u-Xn -I˛cmk˛ssP-h kz-`m-h-ß-fn-¬ Kp-cp-X-cam-b]-Xym-Lm-X-ß-ƒ kr-„n-°p-Ibpw a-Æn-sekq£v-a Po-hn-I-fp-ƒs∏-sS-bp-≈ A-kwJywPo-h-Pm-e-ß-sf D-≥-aqe-\w sN-øp-Ibpw H-Sp-

*a-c-W-Øn-\p ap-ºm-bn eo-_n-Kv sNbv-X Ip-º-km-cwe-`y-amWv.

F-¥m-Wv cm-

k-Ir-jn-bp-

sS ]-iv\w.

H-∂m-a-Xm-bn

A-Xn-s\ H-cp

Ir-jn k-º-

Zm-b-sa-∂p

t]mepw hn-

ti-jn-∏n-°m-

\m-In-√. bp-

≤-ß-fpsS,

]-tXy-In-

®pw, c≠mw

tem-I-a-lm-

bp-≤-Øn-s‚

H-cp D-t]m-¬-

∏-∂-am-bn- m-

Wv A-Xn-s\

hn-a-¿-i-I-¿

\n-co-£n-°p-

∂Xv.

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hn-¬ a-Æv h-‘o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂, ar-X-am-Ip-∂A-h-ÿ-bn-te-°v F-Øp-Ibpw sN-øpw. Ir-jnk-º-Zm-bw am-‰p-I-b-√msX Cu Zp-c-h-ÿ-bv-°v ]-cn-lm-c-sam-∂p-an-√.

a-Æn-s‚ D-¬-∏m-Z-\£-a-X A-Xn-s‚ B-tcm-Ky-hp-am-bn-_-‘-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p. a-Æn-s‚ B-tcm-Ky-am-sW-¶n-¬ A-Xn-e-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ ssP-h-]-Zm-¿-∞-ß-fpsS (organic matter content)A-f-hn-s\ B-i-bn-®m-Wn-cn-°p-∂Xv. Ir-jn a-ÆpI-sf kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw A-h-bne-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ ssP-hmw-i-Øn-\v A-h-bp-sS u-Xn-I˛cmk˛ssP-h-Kp-W-ß-fn-¬ i-‡am-b kzm-[o-\-ap≠v. ]-Xn-hm-bn ssP-hmw-i-Øm¬ t]m-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ a-Æp-I-fn-te ÿm-bnbm-b Ir-jn km-≤y-amIq. hnhn-[ X-c-Øn-ep-≈ kky-t]m-j-I-ß-fp-sS kw- -c-Wn-bm-bn ]-h-¿-Øn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm-∏w ssP-h-]-Zm-¿-∞-ß-ƒ AY-hmssP-hmw-iw a-Æn-s‚ L-S-\sb (texture andstructure) sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw a-Æn-se Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fp-sS ]-h-¿-Ø\-sØ Xz-cn-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw a-g-sh-≈-Øn-¬ A-en-™p≈ t]m-j-I-ß-fp-sS \„w (leaching) H-gn-hm-°p-IbpwIoS-ß-tfmSpw tcmK-ß-tfm-Sp-ap-≈ hn-f k-ky-ß-fp-sS kzm-`mhn-I ]Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn-sb h-¿-≤n-∏n-°p-I-bpw sN-øpw.

]m-tZin-I km-l-N-cy-ß-tfm-Sv C-W-ßp-∂ \m-S-≥ C-\ß-sf ]p-dwX-≈n tem-eam-bP-\n-X-I A-Sn-Ø-d-bp-≈ hn-f-bn-\-ß-ƒ B-[p\n-I Ir-jn-bn-¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p. ]Xn-tcm-[ti-jn Ipd-™ Cu k-¶-c C-\w hn-Øp-I-ƒF-fp-∏-Øn-¬ IoS˛tcm-Km-I-a-W-߃-°v hn-t[-b-am-Ip∂p. C-Xv am-c-I-hn-j-ap-≈ cm-kIoS˛tcm-K-\m-in-\n-I-fp-sS h-¿-≤n-® D-]-tbm-K-Øn-\v C-S-h-cp-Øp∂p. cm-k Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-fp-sS Xp-S-¿®bm-b D-]-tbm-Kw Io-Sß-ƒ Io-S-\m-in-\n-s°-Xn-sc ]-Xn-tcm-[w t\-Sp-∂-Xn-\v C-S-bm-°p∂p. A-Xy-¥w B-]-¬-°-cam-b ÿn-Xn hn-ti-j-am-WnXv. ]Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn t\Sn-b Io-Sß-sf \n-b-¥n-°m-≥ Iq-Sn-b A-f-hn-¬Iq-Sp-X-¬ am-c-Iam-b Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-ƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-I am-X-ta \n-hr-Øn-bp≈q. ct≠maqt∂m h¿-jw sIm-≠v hocyw IqSn-b ]pXn-bIo-S-\m-in-\n-s°-Xn-scbpw Io-S-ß-ƒ ]Xn-tcm-[w t\-Spw. Io-S-\m-in-\n-bp-sS ho-cyhpw Af-hpw -Iq-´n-s°m-≠n-cn°p-I am-X-am-Wv A-h-ti-jn-°p-∂ am-¿§w. G-sXm-cp cm-k Io-S-\m-in-\n-s°-Xn-scbpw G-Xm\pw X-e-ap-d-Iƒ sIm-≠v Io-S-Po-hn-I-ƒ ]Xn-tcm-[w t\-Sp-sa-∂-Xn-\m-¬ Io-S-\m-in-\n D-]-tbm-Kn®p-sIm-≠p-≈Cu bp-≤-Øn-¬ \m-sam-cn-°epw P-bn-°m≥t]m-Ip-∂n-√ F-∂-Xm-Wv bm-Ym-¿-∞yw. C-XvIo-S-\m-in-\n-I-sf-∂ hn-j-Øn-s‚ hn-j-a-hr-Ø-amWv. Ir-jn kp-lr-Øp-°fm-b an-X-Po-hn-I-fp-sS AY-hm an-X-Io-S-ß-fp-sS hw-i-l-Xy-bm-Wv Io-S-\m-in-\n ]-tbm-K-Øn-s‚ a-s‰m-cp Zp-

c¥w. A-Xn-am-c-Iam-b B-tcm-Ky-]-iv-\-ß-ƒkr-„n-°p-∂ IoS˛tcm-K-\m-in-\n-I-ƒ X-Øz-Zo-£-bn-√m-sX D-]-tbm-Kn®p-sIm-≠v hn-f-bn-s®-Sp-°p-∂ `£-Ww I-gn-°p-∂ \-Ωp-sS A-h-ÿ-sb-°p-dn-®v H-∂v Nn-¥n-®p-t\m°q. Cu am-c-I-hn-j-ß-ƒ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-bn-ep-≠m-°p-∂ Xn-‡ -e-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw B-tem-Nn®p-t\m°q.A-h Pe-tkm-X- p-I-fn-se-Øn Ip-Sn-sh-≈whn-j-en-]v-X-am-°p-∂ A-h-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®pw Hm-¿-°p∂-Xv \∂v. Ir-jn c-£-bv-s°-∂ t]-cn-¬\mw D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ hn-j-ß-fp-sS A-h-in-„-ß-ƒ -£-W-Øn-eq-sSbpw Ip-Sn-sh-≈-Øn-eq-sSbpw \-Ωp-sS i-co-c-Øn-te-°p X-s∂FØpw F-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v C-h-bp-sS ]-tbm-‡m-°tfm \mw Xs∂tbm th-h-em-Xn-s∏-Sm-dn-√. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv ]-c-a-]-hn-X-am-bn I-cp-Xp-∂ ap-e-∏m-en¬ t]mepw Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-fp-sSA-h-in-„ hn-jmw-iw F-Øn-t®-cp-∂Xv.

a-s‰m∂v, F-√m cm-k-h-f-ßfpw cm-k-Io-S-\m-in-\n-Ifpw s]-tSm-fn-bw D-t]m-¬-∏-∂-ß-fmWv. s]-tSm-fn-bw A-Xn-th-K-Øn-¬ Xo-¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ H-cp ]-Ir-Xn-hn- -h-amWv. C∂-sØ D-]-tbm-K-\n-c-°n-¬ G-Xm\pw ]-Xn-‰m-≠p-I-ƒ-Iq-Sn am-X-ta `q-an-bn-se s]-tSm-fn-bw \n-t£-]-ß-ƒ A-h-ti-jn-°p-I-bp-≈q F-∂m-Wvhn-Z-Kv-≤-¿ ]-d-bp∂-Xv. C-t∏m-ƒ X-s∂ s]-tSm-fn-b-Øn-\v s]m-≈p-∂ hn-e-bmWv. \n-t£-]wIp-d-™p-h-cp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®v hn-e I-b-dn-s°m-t≠-bn-cn°pw F∂-Xv \n-›-b-amWv. kzm- m-hn-I-ambpw s]-tSm-fn-bw D-t]m-¬-∏-∂-ßfm-b cm-k-h-f-ß-ƒ°pw Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-ƒ°pw hn-eIpØ-s\ D-b-cpw. C-t∏mƒ t]mepw Cu cm-k D-¬-∏-∂-ß-fp-sS hn-e ]n-Sn-®p-\n-¿-Øp∂-Xvk-¿-°m-¿ h-≥-tXm-Xn-¬ k-_v-kn-Un-I-ƒ A-\p-h-Zn-®n-´mWv. WTO, GATT t]m-ep-≈ A-¥m-cm-„ I-cm-dp-I-fn-¬ \-Ωp-sS cm-„hpw H-

a-Æn-s‚ D-

¬-∏m-Z-\£-

a-X A-Xn-

s‚ B-tcm-

Ky-hp-am-bn-

_-‘-s∏- n-

cn-°p∂p. a-

Æn-s‚ B-

tcm-Ky-am-

sW-¶n-¬

A-Xn-e-S-ßn-

bn-cn-°p∂

ssP-h-]-Zm-¿-

∞-ß-fpsS

A-f-hn-s\

B-i-bn-®m-

Wn-cn-°p-

∂Xv.

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lncWy Unkw-_¿ 097

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 098

∏p-sh-®n-´p-≈-Xn-\m-¬ CØ-cw k-_v-kn-Un-I-ƒ A-[n-Iw \m-ƒ Xp-S-cm-\p-am-In-√. e-fn-X-am-bn ]-d-™m-¬ B-K-ln-®mepw B-[p\n-I cm-k-Ir-jn-bp-sS `m-cn-® sNe-hv `m-hn-bn-¬ Xm-ßm-\m-In√.

h-b-dn-s‚ ]-iv-\-am-bXp-sIm≠pw Ip-£n-]q-c-W-Øn-\v Ir-jn-b-√m-sX F-fp-∏-h-gn-I-ƒ C-√m-ØXp-sIm≠pw km-º-Øn-I-ambpw ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I-ambpw ÿm-bn-bmb (economicallyand ecologically sustainable) k-º-Zm-b-ß-fn-te-°v Np-h-Sp-am-dn-tb a-Xn-bmIq. A-Xm-sW-¶n-¬ ]m-tZ-in-I-am-bn e- yam-b \n-t£-]-ßfpw\m-S-≥ ssh-Z-Kv-≤yhpw D-]-tbm-Kn-®v sN-øm-≥I-gn-bp-∂Xpw sNe-hp Ip-d-™Xpw a-Æn\pw]-cn-ÿn-Xn-bv°pw tZm-j-an-√m-ØXpw AY-hmlnw-k- ]-c-amh-[n Ip-d-™Xpw D-¬-∏m-Z-\-£-a-X-bp-≈-Xp-am-bn-cn-°Ww. F-∂m-¬ A-ßns\-sbm-cp kw-hn-[m-\-ap-t≠m? D-s≠-¶n-¬Ø-s∂A-Xn-te-°v Np-h-Sp-am-dm-≥ \-ap-°mIp-tam?

B-[p\n-I cm-k-Ir-jn-bp-sS B-kp-c-X-bv°pw lnw-km-fl-I-X-bv°pw cq-V-aq-eam-b A-Xn-‚ F-√m ]-iv-\-ß-ƒ°pw _-Z-em-bn C-∂vtem-Iw ap-gp-h-≥ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂-Xv'Organic farming' F-∂v s]m-Xp-hm-bn A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ hn-hn-[-X-c-Øn-ep≈ ssP-h Ir-jnk-º-Zm-b-ß-fmWv. C-Xn-¬ lnw-k G-‰hpwIp-d-™ ]-Ir-Xn Irjn (natural farming) ap-X-¬ s]¿-am I-ƒ®-¿, _tbm C-‚-≥-ko-hv m-anMv, _tbm ssU-\m-an-Iv ^m-anßv, kotdm_-UvP-‰v ^m-anMv, C-t°m-f-Pn-°-¬ ^m-anwKv,Xp-S-ßn-b-hbpw Iq-Sm-sX ]-e-X-c-Øn-ep-≈ ]-c-º-cm-K-X Ir-jn k-º-Zm-b-ßfpw D-ƒ-s∏-Sp-∂p.

A-lnw-km-fl-I Ir-jn-bp-sS ]k‡n

Ir-jn Xn-I®pw H-cp am-\pjn-I hym-]m-c-amWv. a-\pjy-scm-gn-sI a-s‰m-cp Po-hnbpw Ir-jn sN-øm-dn-√. AXp-sIm-≠p Ir-jn ]-Ir-Xn-hn-cp-≤am-b ]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-bn hn-h-£n-®p-Im-Wm-dp≠v. Ir-jn-bn-se ]-Ir-Xn-hn-cp-≤-X F-X I-≠v Ip-d-bv°mw F-∂p-≈-Xn-\m-Wv ]m-[m\yw

sIm-Sp-t°-≠Xv. F-X X-s∂ ]-Ir-Xn ku-lm-¿-≤-]-c-am-bn sN-bv-Xmepw G-sX-¶nepw X-c-Øn-ep-≈ lnw-k- Ir-jn-bn-¬ D-≠m-Im-sXX-c-an-√. G-‰hpw Ip-d™Xv Cu lnw-k H-gn-hm°p-I km-≤y-hpa-√. A-s√-¶n-¬ Ir-jn sN-øm-sX-bn-cn-°Ww. A-Xv ]m-tbm-Kn-Ia-√, B-fl-l-Xym-]-c-hp-amWv. A-Xn-Po-h-\Øn-\v Ir-jn sN-øm-sX a-‰p h-gn-bn-√. \mw F-Xn-¿-t°≠-Xv Ir-jn-sbb-√. \q-dp i-X-am-\hpw lnw-km-fl-Iam-b cm-k-Ir-jn-sb-t∏m-ep-≈ k-º-Zm-b-ß-sf-bmWv.

F-¥m-Wv Ir-jn-bnse Cu lnw-k? Np-cp-°n hn-h-cn-°m-≥ i-an-°mw. \mw Ir-jn sN-øp∂-Xv A-s√-¶n-¬ hn-f-I-ƒ \- p ]n-Sn-∏n-°p∂-Xv a-Æn-emWv. Ip-d-®p-Iq-Sn hn-im-eam-b A-¿-∞-Øn-¬ G-sX-¶nep-sam-cp ssP-h Bhm-khy-h-ÿ-bn-emWv. a-Æn-s‚ Imcyw am-X-sa-Sp-°mw. a-Æv kz-bw ]-cym-]v-X-am-b, k-¶o-¿-Wam-sbm-cp ssP-h hyq-l-amWv. a-Æn¬ tIm-Sm\p-tIm-Sn Po-h-Pm-e-ß-ƒ ]m-¿-°p-∂p≠v. A-h-bn-¬ k-ky-ß-fp≠v. P-¥p-°-fp≠v. \-·-t\-Xß-sf sIm-≠v Im-Wm-≥ I-gn-bp-∂ a-Æn-cI-ƒ,Nn-X-ep-Iƒ t]m-ep-≈-h ap-X-¬ \-·-t\-X-߃-°v A-tKm-N-cam-b _m-Œo-cn-b-Ifpw w-K-kp-Ifpw t]m-ep-≈ kq-£v-a-Po-hn-I-fpw C-h-bn-¬D-ƒ-s∏-Sp∂p. a-Æv ]-e A-S-cp-I-fn-em-bn-´m-Wvcq-]-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv. Cu Hmtcm A-S-cnepwHmtcm X-cw kq-£v-a-Po-hn-I-fm-Wv D-≠m-hp-I.H-cp A-S-cn-¬ P-o-hn-°p-∂ ]-e kq-£v-a-Po-hn-I-ƒ°pw a-s‰m-cp A-S-cn-¬ ]p-e-cm-\m-In-√.\∂m-sbm-∂v Inf-®p a-dn-®n-´m-¬ X-s∂ aXn,A-h-bn-¬ ]-e-Xn-s‚bpw \m-iw kw-`-hn-°m-≥. A-t∏m-ƒ ]n-s∂ B-h-¿-Øn-®p-≈ a-Æn-f-°epw I-Sp-Ø cm-k-h-f˛cm-k-hn-j]-tbm-K-hp-ap-≈ a-Æp-I-fp-sS Ah-ÿ-sbm-∂p Nn-¥n®p-t\m°q. a-Æv kq-cy-]-Im-i-Øn-¬ Xp-d-∂p-h-bv-°p-tºm-gpw, a-Æn-¬ Xo-bn-´v Np-Sp-tºmgpw a-Æn-¬ sh-≈w sI-´n-\n-¿-Øp-tºm-gpw Hs° Cu \m-iw kw-`-hn-°p∂p. a-Æn-s‚ Imcyw am-X-ta ]-d-™p-I-gn-™n-´p≈q.sam-Øw B-hm-k-hy-h-ÿbpw F-Sp-Øv hn-i-Ie-\w sN-bv-Xm-¬ lnw-k-bp-sS hym-]v-Xn ]n-s∂-bpw- h-¿-≤n-°pw.

aÆpw B-hm-k-hy-h-ÿbpw kw-c-£n®p-sIm-t≠ \n-e-\n-¬-∏p-≈ Ir-jn km-≤y-amIq.A-Xn-\v Ir-jn-bn-se lnw-k ]-c-amh-[n Ip-d-bv-t°-≠-Xp≠v. ssP-h-Ir-jn ap-t∂m- p-h-bv-°p-∂ km-≤y-Xbpw A-Xm-Wv.

a-Æv ]-[m-\-amWv

Po-h-≥ Xp-Sn-°p-∂ ^-e-]p-„am-b a-ÆvG-sXm-cp Ir-jn-bp-sSbpw A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-Wv.\-√ a-Æn-te \-√ Ir-jn km-≤y-amIq. Imc-Ww k-ky-ß-ƒ `£-Ww kzo-I-cn-°p∂-Xv a-Æn-¬ \n-∂mWv. A-Xv B-tcm-Ky-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°Ww. a-Æv kz-bw ]p-„-n-s∏-Sm-≥ I-gn-hp-≈

F-√m cm-k-

h-f-ßfpw

cm-k-Io-S-\m-

in-\n-Ifpw

s]-tSm-fn-

bw D-t]m-¬-

∏-∂-ß-

fmWv. s]-

tSm-fn-bw

A-Xn-th-K-

Øn-¬ Xo-

¿∂p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p-∂

H-cp ]-Ir-

Xn-hn- -h-

amWv.

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''

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 098

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 099

H-cp kw-hn-[m-\-amWv. t]m-j-I-ß-ƒ H-cp ]-cn-[n h-sc a-Æn-¬ X-s∂ D-¬-∏m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂p.C-Xv km-≤y-am-°p∂-Xv k-ky-ßfpw P-¥p-°fpw D-ƒ-s∏-´ a-Æn-se Po-hn-k-aq-l-amWv. a-Æn-\v kz-bw C-f-°-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°m-≥ km-[n-°pw. a-Æn-\v C-f-°-ap-≠mhp-I F-∂p-sh-®m-¬ [m-cm-f-am-bn kp-jn-c-ß-fp-≠m-hp-I, hm-bp-k-©m-c-ap-≠mhp-I F-∂mWv. hm-bp-k-©m-c-ap-≈ a-Æn-¬ th≠X Hm-Iv-kn-P-≥ D-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. Hm-Iv-kn-P-≥ k-ar-≤n-bm-bp-≈ a-Æn-¬kq-£v-a-Pohn-IfpsS _m-lp-ey-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sN-øpw. aÆn-\v kzm-`m-hn-Iam-b C-f-°-ap-≠m-°p-∂Xpw a-Æn-se Po-h-k-aq-lw X-s∂.

kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn C-f-°-ap-≈, hm-bp-k-©m-c-ap-≈ a-Æn-\v kz-bw ]p-„n-s∏Sp-I F∂-Xv F-fp-∏-ap-≈ Im-cy-amWv. Imc-Ww AØ-cwa-Æn¬ t]m-j-I-ß-ƒ AY-hm aq-e-I-ß-ƒ D-¬-∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ _m-Œo-cn-b-Ifpw G-ItZ-i Po-hn-Ifpw [m-cm-f-am-bn D-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. k-ky-ß-fp-sS th-cp-]-S-e-ß-fp-sS sh-≈-hpw h-fhpwh-en-s®-Sp-°m-\p-≈ ti-jn h-¿-≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw]m-d-I-fn-¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ aq-e-Iß-sf A-en-bn®p-sIm-Sp-°m-≥ k-lm-bn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂ ssa-t°m-ssd-k-sb (Micorhiza) t]m-ep-≈ Po-hn-I-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. k-ky-ß-fp-sSth-cpI-sf B-I-an-°p∂ tZm-j-Im-cn-Ifm-b Ip-an-fp-I-fn-¬ \n-∂v kw-c£-Ww \-¬-Ip∂ssSt°m-sU¿a (Trichoderma)t]m-ep-≈ an-X-Ip-an -fp-Ifpw kyq-tUm-tam-tWm-kns\(Pseudomonas) t]m-ep-≈ _m-Œo-cn-b-Ifpw k-ar-≤n-bm-bn D-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.

a-Æns‚ Cu kzm-`m-hn-Iam-b ]p-„n-s∏-S-en-s\-bm-Wv cm-k-Ir-jn Xm-dp-am-dm-°p-∂Xv. ]I-cw t]m-j-I-ß-sf√mw Ir-Xn-a-am-bn ]p-d-Øp-\n-∂v tIm-cn-s®m-cn-bp∂p. C-h a-Æn-s\ \-in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. a-Æn-se kzm-`mhn-I]-In-b-I-ƒ ]-c-am-h-[n-bm-°-W-sa-¶n-¬ a-Æn-¬ G-‰hpw Ipd-®v C-S-s]Sp-I F-∂-Xm-bn-cn°-Ww Im-gv-N-∏m-Sv. F√mw C´p-sIm-Sp°p-I F-∂ co-Xn H-gn-hm-°n a-Æn-s\ kz-bw ]p-„-n-s∏-Sm-≥ A-\p-h-Zn-®v t]m-cmØ-Xv amXw ]p-d-Øp-\n-∂v \-¬Ip-I F-∂-Xm-bn-cn°-Ww \n-e-]mSv.A-t∏m-ƒ lnw-k ]-cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øm-≥-km-[n-°pw. ssP-h-Ir-jn k-º-Zm-b-ß-fp-sS A-Snÿm-\ Z-¿i-\w C-Xm-Wv.

]m-c-º-cy-Øn-¬ \n∂v Du¿-÷w kzo-I-cn°p-I

C-Xph-sc ]-d-™-sX√mw i-cn-bm-bn-cn-°mw, ]-t£ C-sX-√mw ]m-tbm-Kn-IamtWmF-∂v kw-i-bn-°p-∂-hcpw D-≠m-Imw. \-Ωp-sS]-c-º-cm-K-X Ir-jnbpw ssP-h-k-º-Zm-b-am-bn-cp-∂-t√m. ]-g-©-\m-bXp-sIm≠pw th≠-X D-¬-∏mZ-\w e-`n-°m-ØXp-sIm-≠pa-t√ \mw A-Xn-s\ D-t]-£n-®v Iq-Sp-X-¬ em-`-I-cam-b cm-

k-Ir-jn-bn-te-°v am-dnb-Xv F∂pw hm-Zn-°p-∂-h-cp-≠m-Imw. Xo-¿-®-bmbpw C-Xn-\v DØ-cw ]-d-tb-≠-Xp≠v.

cm-k-Ir-jn-bn-se D-¬-∏m-Z-\ h-¿-≤\-hv£-Wn-I-am-sW∂pw \n-e-\n-¬-∏p-≈-X-s√∂pw\mw I-≠p-I-gn™p. ]-c-º-cm-K-X-Ir-jn D-¬-∏m-Z-\-£-a-a-s√-∂ hm-Zw h-kv-Xp-X-Iƒ-°v \n-c-°m-Ø-XmWv. \mw Xm-c-X-ay-Øn-s\-Sp-°p∂-Xv _n-´o-jv c-Ww B-kq-Xn-X-am-bn ap-®qSpw\-in-∏n-®p-I-gn-™ ti-j-ap-≈ `mc-XØn-se]-c-º-cm-K-X Ir-jn-bp-sS D-¬-∏m-Z-\-£-a-X-bmWv. C-X-√ b-Ym-¿-∞-Øn-¬ `m-c-Xo-b Im-¿jn-I ]m-c-º-cy-Øn-s‚ I-cpØv. A-dn-hn-s‚A-hkm-\ hm-°m-bn- th-Z-ß-fp-sSbpw AXo-h [n-j-Wm-in-en-I-fm-bn-cp-∂ E-jn-I-fp-sS \m-Sm-Wv CXv. C-hn-Sp-sØ Im-¿jn-I ]m-c-º-cyhpwH-cn-°epw tam-i-am-bn-cn-°m-≥ H-cp h-gn-bp-an√.

tc-J-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏- sX-fn-hp-I-ƒ X-s∂-bp-≠t√m th-Z-Im-e-tØ-s°m∂pw t]m-tI-≠.`mc-XØn-se ]-Xn-s\´mw \q-‰m-≠n-se Im-¿jn-I D-¬-∏m-Z\-sØ kw-_-‘n-® Nn-e hn-h-c-ß-ƒ Im-WpI.

_n-´o-jp-Im-cp-sS B-[n-]-Xy-Øn\pw ap-ºv C-S-Ø-cw \n-e-ß-fn-se tKm-X-ºp-¬-∏m-Z-\£-a-X lcn-X hnπ-hw ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn-\p-ti-j-ap-≈ D-b-¿-∂ hn-fhn-t\m-Sv In-S-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v A-bv-\n˛A-Iv-_cn(Aini-Akbari) tc-J-I-ƒ Im-Wn-°p∂p. tNm-f-≥-am-cp-sS Im-esØ (F.Un. 10˛mw \q-‰m-≠p ap-X¬ 13˛mw \q-‰m-≠p-hsc) in-em-enJn-X tc-JI-sf B-kv-]-Z-am°n 'tIw-_n-Uv-Pv ln-Ãdn Hm-^v C¥y' X-an-gv-\m-´n-se sX-t° B-¿-t°m-´v Pn-√-bn-se hnhn-[ X-c-Øn-ep-≈ Ir-jn-bn-S-ß-fn-¬ \n-∂v sl-Œ-dn-\v i-cm-i-cn 33

a-Æns‚

Cu kzm- m-

hn-Iam-b ]p-

„n-s∏-S-en-

s\-bm-Wv cm-

k-Ir-jn Xm-

dp-am-dm-°p-

∂Xv. ]I-cw

t]m-j-I-ß-

sf√mw Ir-

Xn-a-am-bn

]p-d-Øp-\n-

∂v tIm-cn-

s®m-cn-

bp∂p. C-h

a-Æn-s\ \-

in-∏n-°p-

Ibpw sN-

øp∂p.

""

''

BdSnbne-[n-Iw s]m°-ap≈ s\¬s®Sn

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 099

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0910

Izn-‚-epw, Xm-c-X-tay-\ -e- q-bn-jv-T-a-√m-Ø cm-a-\m-Sv Pn-√-bn-se G-‰hpw \-√ \n-e-ß-fn-¬ \n-∂v sl-Œ-dn-\v 66 Izn-≥-¬ h-scbpw s\-√p-¬-∏mZ-\w \-S-∂n-cp-∂p-sh-∂v I-W-°m-°p-∂p.19˛mw \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ Xp-S-°-Øn-¬ A-e-lm-_m-Zn-se tKm-X-ºp-¬-∏mZ-\w sl-Œ-dn-\v 40 Izn-‚-¬ B-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v H-cp \n-co-£-I-≥ dn-t∏m-¿-´p sN-øp-∂p. 1800˛¬ tIm-b-º-Øq-cn-¬ sl-Œ-dn-\v 35 Izn-‚-¬ s\-√p-¬-∏mZ-\w D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v ^m-≥-kn-kv _p-°m-\\pw ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v. 1807˛¬ tIm-b-º-Øq-cn-se Xm-cX-tay-\sa-®-s∏-´ h-b-ep-I-fn-¬ \n-∂v sl-Œ-dn-\v 60Izn-‚-¬ s\-√p-¬-∏mZ-\w \-S-∂n-cp-∂-Xmbn 'a-Zm-kv ]-kn-U≥-kn t_m¿Uv Hm- v d-h\yq'hn-se tPm¨ tlm-Kv-k-≥ I-W-°m-°p-∂p.1804˛¬ ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-® 'F-Un≥-_tdm dn-hyq']-d-bp∂p. Cw-•-≠n-¬ A-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-s‚aq-∂v aS-ßv D-¬-∏mZ-\w C-¥y-bn-¬ \-S-∂n-cp-∂p-sh∂v. C-¥y-bn-se Ir-jn-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS Iq-en-\nc-°v Cw-•-≠n-se Ir-jn-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-sf-°m-ƒ G-sd sa-®-s∏-´-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw F-Un≥-_tdm dnhyq hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-∂p≠v. C-\n-bp-ap-≠v [m-cm-fw Zr-„m-¥ß-ƒ.hn-kv-Xm-c`-bw sIm-≠v X-¬-°m-ew A-Xn-\v ap-Xn-cp-∂n-√.

Hmtcm hn-f-bn-ep-ap-≈ A-]m-cam-b hnØp-ssh-hn-[y-am-Wv C-¥y-≥ Im-¿jn-I ta-J-e-bp-sS X-\Xm-b ]-tXyI-X. C-h-bn-¬ Ip-sd-sb-Æw hnf-hp Ip-d-™-h-bm-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°mw. A-tX-ka-bw ap¥n-b hnf-hp X-cp-∂-hbpw [m-cm-f-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. s\-√n-s‚ Imcyw X-s∂F-Sp-°p-I. e-£°-W-°n-\v \m-S-≥ s\-¬-hn-Øp-I-fm-Wv D-≠m-bn-cp∂Xv. Cu e-£-°W-°n-\v s\-¬-hn-Øp-I-fn-¬ Ip-d™-Xv B-bn-cwF-Æ-sa-¶nepw D-¬-∏m-Z-\-ti-jn Iq-Sn-b-h-bm-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°Ww. ]-t£ ]-Sn-™m-d-≥ sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-bp-sS a-b-°-Øn-¬ \-s√m-cp Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏p t]mepw \-S-Øm-≥ \mw an-\-s°-´n-√.kzm-X-¥ym-\¥-cw C-¥y-bn-se \m-S-≥ tPw-πm-khpw X-t±io-b km-t¶Xn-I hn-Zy-IfpwD-]-tbm-Kn-®v s\-√p-¬-∏mZ-\w h-¿-≤n-∏n-®v -£y-kz-bw ]-cym-]v-Xn t\-Sm-≥ A-£o-Ww b-Xv-\n®tUm. B-¿.F®v. dn-®m-dnsb-t]m-ep-≈ ]-K-¤-a-Xn-Ifm-b Im-¿jn-I im-kv-X-⁄-cp-sS K-th-j-W kw-cw-`-ß-ƒ B-kq-Xn-X-am-bn X-I-¿-°-s∏-´Xpw B hn-Øp-tiJ-cw hn-tZi-tØ-°vI-S-Øn-s°m≠p-t]m-bXpw C-¥y-≥ Im-¿jn-IN-cn-X-Øn-se I-dp-Ø A-≤ym-b-am-sW-∂v Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂Xpw \-∂v.

D-jv-W-ta-J-e-bp-sS Im-em-h-ÿm˛`q-an-im-kv-X k-hn-ti-j-X-I-ƒ sh-®v \n-e-\n-¬-∏p-≈,C-∂v \-ap-°-dn-bm-hp-∂ G-‰hpw Im-cy-£-aam-b k-º-Zm-bw ssP-h-Ir-jn-bmWv. ssP-h-Ir-jn tem-Iw ap-gp-h-≥ ]-S¿-∂p ]n-Sn-°p-I-bm-sW-∂Xpw h-kv-Xp-X-bmWv. \-Ωp-sS kw-ÿm-\hpw A-Sp-Ø ]-Øp h-¿-j-Øn-\p-≈n-¬ ]q-¿-

W-am-bn ssP-h-k-º-Zm-b-Øn-te-°v amdp-I F-∂ e£yw sh-®v ssP-h-Ir-jn \-bw ]-Jym-]n-®p I-gn-™n-´p≠v.

A∂-kw-kvIm-c-Øn-te°v Xncn-®p-t]m-hpI, Irjnsb A\p-`-hn-°pI

Irjn ASn-ÿm\ D¬∏m-Z\ ]In-b-bmWv. `£-W-Øn-\p≈ am¿K-hp-am-Wv.F∂n´pw \mw IrjntbmSv hnap-JX ImWn-°p-∂p. Ah-⁄-tbmsS ho£n-°p-∂p.F¥p-sIm-≠m-Wn-ß-s\? ka-b-an-√, Irjnem -I-c-a-√; aÆn¬ ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-sXms°tami-am-Wv; ssIbn¬ ]Wap-s≠-¶n¬ F¥pwam¿°-‰n¬ \n∂pw hmßm≥ In´pw, ]ns∂-¥n-\mWv Cu sa\-t°Sp]nSn® ]Wn-°p-t]m-

Ip-∂Xv F∂n-ßs\ ]e¿°pw ]e DØ-c-ß-fp-≠v. F∂m¬ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Cu ]d-™-h-sbms° amX-amtWm ]iv\w. al-Øm-sbmcp kmwkvIm-cnI I¿Ωw F∂ \ne-bn¬Irjnsb ImW-Ø-Xt√, AXn-ep-a-∏pdwIrjn-bnse B\-µsØ Xncn-®-dn-bm-bvI-bt√bYm¿∞ ]iv\w.

a\p-jy-kw-kvImcw Irjn-aq-e-am-Wv.AKn-Iƒ®¿ (agri-culture) F∂mWv BwK-te-b-Øn¬ Irjn°p t]cv. culture F∂-Xn\vkwkvImcw F∂mWv A¿∞w. Irjn Xo¿®-bmbpw Hcp kwkvIm-c-am-Wv. Bbn-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw. Hcp kwkvImcw F∂ \ne-bn¬ Xs∂-bmWv AXv Imeßfmbn \ne-\n-∂Xpw kaq-l-ßsf \ne-\n¿Øn-b-Xpw. HcpkmwkvIm-cnI I¿Ωw F∂ coXn-bn¬ amX-amWv AXv DZmØamIp-∂-Xpw. kmwkvIm-cnI]hrØn F∂ \ne-bn¬ Irjn-bn¬ G¿s∏-

1804˛¬ ]-

kn-≤o-I-cn-®

'F-Un≥-

_tdm dn-

hyq' ]-d-

bp∂p. Cw-•-

≠n-¬ A-

∂p-≠m-bn-cp-

∂-Xn-s‚ aq-

∂v aS-ßv D-

¬-∏mZ-\w C-

¥y-bn-¬ \-S-

∂n-cp-∂p-

sh∂v. C-

¥y-bn-se

Ir-jn-sØm-

gn-em-fn-I-fp-

sS Iq-en-\nc-

°v Cw-•-≠n-

se Ir-jn-

sØm-gn-em-fn-

I-sf-°m-ƒ

G-sd sa-®-

s∏- -Xm-bn-cp-

∂p-

""

''

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0910

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0911

Sp-tºmƒ AXnse B\-µsØ Is≠-Øm-≥\ap-°m-Ipw.

GsXmcp ]hrØnbpw AXns‚ kØ-b-dn™v As√-¶n¬ D≈-dn™v apgp-In sNøp-tºm-gmWv AXnse B\µw Adn-bm-\m-hp-I.Irjn-sb∂ ssPhnI ka-\z-bsØ tIh-e-samcp bm¥nI ]In-b-bm°n ]cn-h¿Ø\wsNbvXXn-eqsS AXnse B\µw \jvS-s∏-Sp -Øp -I -bmWv B[p -\nI cmk-IrjnsNbvXXv. AhnsS Irjn-sb∂ kwkvIm-c-hp-an√, I¿j-I≥ F∂ kwkvIm-cnI D]-I-c-W-hp-an-√. aÆpw sh≈hpw Poh-Pm-e-ßfpwIrjn]In-bbpw F√mw Im¿jnI D¬∏-∂-߃ t]mse hn¬∏-\-®-c-°p-Iƒ amXw.CXn\p ]I-c-ambn Irjn-bpsS X\-Xmb

kwkvIm-csØ lrZ-b-Øn¬ ]Xn-jvTn-°p-tºmtg AXnse B\-µsØ A\p-`-hn-°m≥\ap°v Bhp-I-bp-≈q. At∏mƒ F¥mWvIrjn-bnse Cu B\-µw?

\mw Irjn-sN-øm≥ t]mIp-∂Xv HcpssPh Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿ-bn-em-sW∂ t_m[wD≠m-bn-cn-°-c-Ww. B ssPh Bhm-k-hy-hÿbn¬ ]e-PmXn Poh-Pm-e-ßfpw ]c-kv]-cm-[n-jvTnhpw k¶o¿Æ-hp-amb \nc-h[n ssPh-_-‘-ßfpw Ds≠∂ Hm¿Ωbpw thWw. Ch-bvs°m-s°-Ø-s∂bpw ]cm-am-h[n tZmj-an-√m-Ø hn[-Øn-em-bn-cn-°Ww \ΩpsS CS-s]-S¬.AhnsS aÆn¬ AYhm qan-bn¬ \mw Irjn-bn-d-°m≥ XpS-ßp-I-bmWv. `mc-Xob ImgvN-∏m-S-\p-k-cn®v qan AΩ-bm-Wv. Aß-s\-bp≈`qan-bpsS amdn¬ Ie-∏-bn-d-°p-∂ Ahn-th-I-Øn\v am∏ptNm-Zn-®p-sIm≠v Bcw-`n-°p-∂-XmWv \ΩpsS kwkvIm-cw. Hcp-°nb qan-bn¬

hnØv hnX-bv°p-∂p. hnØn-\pw \ΩpsSkwkvIm-c-Øn¬ ]qPy-ÿm\-ap-≠v. shdp-samcp hnØ√ Hcp kwkvIm-c-sØ-bmWv \ma-hnsS _oPm-hm]w sNøp-∂-Xv. B hnØp apf-bv°p-∂p. sh≈hpw hfhpw sImSpØv Irjn-°m-c≥ AXns\ hf¿Øp-∂p. hf¿∂v sNSn-bmbn AXv ]pjv∏n-°p-∂p. Imbv°p-∂p. Cuhf¿®-bpsS Hmtcm L´-ß-fpw FXtbmA¤p-X-I-c-hpw at\m-l-c-hp-am-Wv. Znh-khpw]e Pohn-Ifpw sNSn-Iƒ kµ¿in-bv°pw.Ah-bp-sS sshhn[yw FXtbm hn]p-e-am-Wv.Ah-bn¬ ]eXpw \ncp-]-Z-hn-I-fmWv. NnehD]-Im-cn-I-fp-amWv. A]q¿hw NneXv D]-Z-h-Im-cn-I-fpWv. Cu IoS-Po-hn-Isf \nb-¥n®vhnfhp kwc-£n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. AXn\v G‰hpwlnwk Ipd™ ^e-]-Z-amb am¿Kw kzoI-cn-°-Ww. ImcWw Irjn-bn¬ imiz-X-ambiXp-°-fn-√. Nne kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ NnePohn-Iƒ iXp-°-fm-Ip-∂p. AX-am-Xw.]IrXn kulm¿±-Ir-jn-bn¬ kµ¿`-Øn-\-\p-kr-X-am-b- \nb-¥Ww amXta Bh-iy-ambn hcp-∂p-≈q. cmk-Ir-jn-sbt∏mse H∂n-s‚bpw D∑q-e\w AXns‚ ]≤-Xn-b-√. HSp-hn¬ sNSn ^e-a-Wn-bp-tºmƒ, B ^ew]mI-am-Ip-tºmƒ, B ^ew sImøp-tºmƒ]Ir-Xn-bpsS Xmf-Øn-s\m∏w\n∂v Xs‚I¿Ωw \n¿h-ln® Irjn-°m-cs‚ a\- n-epwlrZ-b-Øn-ep-ap-≠m-Ip∂ Hcp \nd-hp-≠-t√m,AXv Xs∂-bmWv Irjn-bnse B\-µw. HcpIrjn-°m-c\v amXw A\p-`-hn-°m-hp-∂-Xv.\ΩpsS ]c-º-cm-KX Irjn-°m¿ Cu B\µwA\p-`-hn-®n-cp-∂p. lnwkm-flI Irjn¬ CuB\-µsØ Ipdn®v Nn¥n-°pIXs∂ Akm-≤y-am-Wv.

CXv A∂-Øn-t‚-Xmb `mc -Xobk¶¬∏-am-Wv. B k¶¬∏-Øn¬ A∂wCuiz-c-\mWv. B A¿∞-Øn¬ A∂w D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ Irjn Cuiz-co-b-amb I¿Ω-am-Wv,b⁄-am-Wv. Cuiz-co-b-amb B B-\-µ-sØ-bmWv \mw ]IrXn kulm¿±-Ir-jn-bn-eqsShos≠Sp t°-≠-Xv. CXn\v G°¿ IW-°n\v`qan-bp-sS-sbm∂pw Bh-iy-an-√. \ΩpsSXp≠p-`q-an-I-fn¬t]mepw CXv km≤y-amIpw.AXn\v \ΩpsS ImgvN-∏mSv amXta amtd-≠-Xp-≈q. A∂w kmam-Py-ß-fpsS A[n-]-Xn-bm-sW∂pIqSn B¿j `mc-Xob ImgvN-∏mSvshfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. A∂sØ , Irjnsbad-∂p-sIm-≠p≈ Hcp ]ptcm-KXn \ne-\n¬∏p-≈-X-s√∂v Hm¿°p-I. AØ-c-Øn-ep-s≈mcphnI-k-\-Øns‚ ss\an-jn-I-Xsb Ipdn®pwNn¥n-°p-I. Chn-sS-bmWv ssPh-Irjn Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ ]IrXn kulm¿±Irjn kº-Zm-b-ß-fpsS CSw \mw Is≠-tØ-≠Xv.

Imen-°‰v bqWn-th-gvkn‰n d^-d≥kv KŸ-ambn

AwKo-I-cn® "Irjn ae-bmfw' F∂ ]ikvX KŸ-

Øns‚ I¿Øm-hmWv teJ-I≥.

A∂w

D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-

°p∂ Irjn

Cuiz-co-b-

amb I¿Ω-

am-Wv. Cuiz-

co-b-amb B

B-\-µ-sØ-

bmWv \mw

]IrXn

kulm¿±-

Ir-jn-bn-

eqsS

hos≠Sp

t°-≠-Xv.

CXn\v

G°¿ IW-

°n\v `qan-bp-

sS-sbm∂pw

Bh-iy-an-√.

\ΩpsS

Xp≠p- q-an-I-

fn¬t]mepw

CXv km≤y-

amIpw.

""

''

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0911

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0912

temI-sØ G-‰hpw ]m-No-\ K-Ÿw E-tKz-Z-amWv.A-Xn-¬ H-cn -S-Øpw _m-“W-≥, £-Xnb-≥, ssh-iy-≥ F-∂nh-¿ Hmtcm h¿-Æw B-sW-∂p ]-d-™n-´n-√. A-Xm-b-Xv H-cn-SØpw _m-“-W h-¿Æw, £-Xn-b-h-¿Æw, iq-Z-h¿-Æw F-∂p ]-

d-™n-´n-√. th-Z-߃-°p h-f-sc-°m-e-Øn-\pti-jw D≠m-b kv-ar-Xn-I-fn-em-Wv h-¿-Æi-–wD-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. F-∂m-¬ th-Z-ß-fn-¬h-¿-Æi-–w D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂-Xv Bcy, Zm-k F-∂o i–-ß-tfm-Sp tN-¿-Øm-Wv E-tKz-Z-Øn-¬

tbm Zm-kw h-¿ -W-a[-cw Kp -lmIx(2.12.4) F-∂p sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\¿-∞wBcmtWm Zm-k-h-¿Æ-sØ Xm-sg Kp-l-bn-¬X-≈n-bn-Sp∂-Xv F-∂m-Wv.

l¥zo Z-kyq-≥ ]mcyw h-¿-W-amh-Xv(3.34.01) A-Xmb-Xv Z-kyp°-sf sIm-∂n- v B-cy h-¿Æ-sØ c-£n-°p∂-Xv F-∂-¿∞w.

\m-ep h-¿-Æ-ß-fm-Wp-≈-sX∂pw th-Z-ß-fn-¬ ]-d-™n-´n-√. Nm-Xp-¿-h-¿Wyw F-∂ i-–w t]mepw A-Xn-en-√. F-∂m-¬ c-≠p h-¿-Æ-ß-ƒ ]-d-™n-´p-≠p-Xm-\pw. A-Xmb-Xv D-K E-jn c-≠p h-¿-Æ-ß-sfbpw t]m-jn-∏n-®p.

E-tK-z-Zw ]Ømw a-fi-e-Øn-se ]p-cp-j-kq-‡-Øn-¬ _m-“-tWm-ky-ap -J-am-ko-Xv..............F-∂p Xp-S-ßp-∂ a-¥-Øn-¬ \m-eph-¿-Æ-ßfpw ]-d-™n-´p-≠t√m F-∂p Nn-e-¿]-d-bm-dp≠v. F-∂m-¬ Cu a-¥-Øn-¬ h-¿-Æi-–w Fßpw h-∂n-´n-√. a-¥-Øn-s‚ A¿-∞wC-ß-s\-bmWv: B ]-Pm-]-Xn-bp-sS ap-Jw _m-“-W-\mWv, _m-lp £-Xn-b-\mWv, Du-cpssh-iy-\mWv, ]m-Z-ß-fn-¬ \n-∂v iq-Z-≥ D-≠mbn. C-hn-sS k-ap-Zm-b-sØ-bm-Wp h-¿-Æn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv.

th-Z-ß-fn-¬ a-\p-jy k-ap-Zmb-sØ Nn-e-bnS-Øv c-≠p m-K-ambpw a-‰p Nn-e-bn-S-ß-fn-¬\mev, B-dv, C-cp]-Xv A-©v F-∂o `m-K-ß-fmbpw h-¿-Æn-®n-cn-°p∂-Xp Im-Wmw. F-∂m-¬ h¿-Æw c-t≠-bp-≈p.

c-≠p m-K-ß-fm-bn Xn-cn-®n-cn-°p∂-Xv B-cy\pw iq-Z-\pw AY-hm Bcy\pw Zm-k-\pw(Z-kyp) F-∂n-ß-s\-bm-Wv.

PmXntbm AsX-¥mWv?

Bcy-`m-kv°¿

]ikvX thZ-]-WvUn-X\pw al¿jn Zbm-\-µs‚ ]c-º-c-bnse bi-kzn-bmb km[-I-\p-am-bn-cp∂p ]WvUn‰vinh-i-¶¿ Imhy-Xo¿∞v. At±-l-Øns‚ Gsd ]i-kvX-amb PmXn-\n¿Æbw F∂ hnJymX IrXnsbASn-ÿm-\-am°n lnµn hnZzm-\mb Bcy-`m-kv°¿ Fgp-Xp∂ teJ\ ]c-ºc Cu e°w apX¬ Bcw-`n-°p∂p

\m-ep h-¿-

Æ-ß-fm-Wp-

≈-sX∂pw

th-Z-ß-fn-¬

]-d-™n- n-√.

Nm-Xp-¿-h-

¿Wyw F-∂

i-–w

t]mepw A-

Xn-en-√.

""

''

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0912

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0913

X-bm-lw k¿-hw ]-iyman

b-› iq-Z D-Xmcyx (A-Y¿hw 4.20.4)A-Xmb-Xv iq-Z-∑mcpw B-cy-∑m-cpam-b F-

√m-h-scbpw Rm-≥ Im-Wp-∂p.

Xzw Xmw C-tµm-`bmw A-an-Xm≥

Zm-km hr-Xm-Wym-cym N-iq-cx

(E-tKzZw 6.33.3)A-Xmb-Xv tl iq-c\m-b Cµ! X-S- -ß-

fp-≠m-°p-∂ c-≠v i-Xp-°-sf-bpw (Zmk-≥, B-cy-≥) \o h-[n-®p.

a-\p-jy-k-ap-Zmb-sØ A-©p-hn- m-K-am-bnIm-Wp-∂-Xn-\p-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv ]-©-P\mx ]-©-Ir-„bx, ]-©-¿-am-\-h F-∂o hm°p-Iƒ.

b-Pp-¿-th-Zw ap-∏Xmw A-[ymbw 5,6 a-¥-ß-fn-¬ a-\p-jy-k-ap-Zmb-sØ C-cp-]-tXm-fw hn-`m-K-ß-ƒ B-bn Im-Wp-∂p≠v. _m-“W-≥,cm-P-\y-≥, ssh-iy-≥, iq-Z-≥, X-kv-Ic-≥, \-]pw-kIw, ]p-w-›-enI-ƒ, amK[-¿, kqX-¿, in-ev-]nI-ƒ, hn-Zq-j-I-¿ F-∂nß-s\ t]m-Ip-∂pB t]-cpI-ƒ. ]-©-P\mx i-–-Øn-se A-©pIq-´-¿ \m-ep h-¿-Æ-ßfpw A-©m-a-tØ-Xm-bn\n-jm-Z-cp-am-sW-∂v Nn-e-¿ ]-d-bp∂p. a-‰p Nn-e-¿ K-‘-¿-∆˛]n-X-c˛tZ-h˛A-kp-c˛cm-£-k-¿ F-∂n-h-scbpw A-©m-a-Xm-bn \n-jm-Z-scbpw Iq-´p-∂p.

\n-jm-Z-≥ F-∂ i-–-Øn-∂¿∞w '\n-Xcmw km-Zb-Xn hn-\m-ib-Xn C-Xn-\n-jmZx' F-∂mWv. A-Xmb-Xv h-¿-Æ-[-¿Ω-sØ \-in-∏n-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv \n-jm-Z-≥. 25 i-–-ß-ƒ a-\p-jy-hm-Nn B-sW-∂m-Wv \n-cp-‡w ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.

B-Zn-Ime-Øv k-ap-Zmb-sØ \m-ep-h-¿-Æ-ß-fm-bn Xn-cn-®n-cp-∂n-√. ]n-∂o-SmWv Cu hn-`P-\w D-≠m-bXv. Cu Nm-Xp-¿-h¿-Wy hn-`m-K-Øn-s‚ Zp-jv-]-cn-Wm-a-am-Wv C-∂p Im-Wp-∂ Pm-Xn-Ifpw D-]-Pm-Xn-Ifpw F√mw. ]n-∂o-SmWvCu Xn-cn-hp-I-sf√mw D-≠m-b-sX-∂p-≈-Xn-\v Nn-e D-Zm-l-c-W-߃ t\m-°q.

G-I-h-¿-W-an-Zw ]q¿hw

hn-iz-am-ko-Zv bp-[n-jv-Tn-cx.

I-¿-a-In-bm hn-t`tZ-\

Nm-Xp-¿-h-¿Wyw ]-Xn-jv-TnXw. (alm`m-cXw)

A-√tbm bp-[n-jvTn-c Cu temI-ØvBZyw H-cp h-¿W-ta D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈p. ]n-∂o-Sv Kp-W I-¿-Ω hn-`m-K-ß-f-\p-k-cn-®v \m-ep h-¿-Æ-ß-ƒ ÿm-]n-®p.

\ hn-ti-tjm-kv-Xn h-¿-Wm-\mw

k¿-hw _m-“-an-Zw P-KXv.

_“-Wm ]q-¿-h kr-„w ln

I-¿-a-`n-¿ h-¿-WXmw KXw. (alm`m-cXw)

Rm≥ Ihn-

bm-Wv.

Fs‚

]nXmhv

sshZy-\m-

Wv, Fs‚

amXmhv B´

D≠m-°p-∂-

h-fm-Wv.

Aßs\

hn`n∂

hyh-km-b-

߃

sNbvXv

R߃

[\hpw

B\-µhpw

t\Sp-∂p.

""

''

C∂v lnµp-k-ap-Zm-b-Ønse h¿Æ-ßfpw PmXn-Ifpw ]c-kv]c hnhm-l-Ønt\m ]¥n-t`m-P-\-Ønt\m Xøm-d-√. Aßs\ sNbvXm¬Ah-cpsS [¿Ωw \in-®p-t]m-Ip-sa-∂mWvhnizm-kw. ]≠v Aß-s\-b-√m-bn-cp-∂p. hyh-km-bsØ ASn-k-Ym-\-am°n ]e sXmgn-ep-Iƒ sNøp-Ibpw ]e t]cp-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-s∂-¶nepw ]c-kv]c hnhm-l-Øn\pw ]¥n-t`m-P-\-Øn\pw Ah¿ Xøm-dm-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ \S∂ Iptd hnhm-l-߃ t\m°mw.

1. _m“W\mb ipIm-Nm-cy≥ £XnbcmPm-hmb ]nb-h-Xs‚ ]pXn Du¿÷z-kz-Xnsb hnhmlw Ign-®p.

2. irwKn F∂ _m“-W≥ £Xnb cmPm-hmb tema-]m-Zs‚ ]pXn im¥sb (Z-i-c-Y≥ ZsØ-SpØ ]pXn-bm-W-Xv) hnhmlwIgn-®p.

3. Pa-Z·n kqcy-hw-i-cm-Pm-hmb ]tk-\-Pn-Øns‚ aIƒ tcWp-Isb hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ah-cpsS ]pX-\mWv ]c-ip-cm-a≥.

4. ]n∏-em-Z≥ £Xnb kvXo ]Zvasbhnhmlw Ign-®p. Cu IY inh-]p-cmWwDØ-cm¿≤w 30mw A≤ym-b-Øn-ep-≠v.

5. AKkvXy _m“-W≥ £Xnb kvXotem]-ap-Zsb hnhmlw Ign-®p.

6. sscIz _m“-W≥ Pm\-ipXn cmPm-hns‚aIsf hnhmlw Ign-®p.

7. hnizm-an-X≥ tZh-temI A]vk-c-bmb ta\-Isb ]cn-W-bn®v AXn-ep-≠mb Ip´n-bmWviIp-¥f. iIp-¥-f-bpsS hnhmlw Zpjy-¥-\p-ambn \S-∂p. Ah-cpsS ]pX-\mWv`c-X≥.

8. `oa-tk-\≥ lnUnw_ F∂ cm£-knsbhnhmlw Ign-®p. AXn-ep-≠mb Ip´n-bmWvLtSm¬°-N≥.

C\n \oN-h¿Æ-Ønse ]pcp-j≥am¿ D®-h¿Æ-Ønep≈ kvXoIsf hnhmlw Ign®IY t\m°mw.

1. £Xnb cmPm-hmb ]nbhX≥ hniz-I¿Ωm-hns‚ (_m-“-W≥) aIƒ _¿ln-jva-Xnsb hnhmlw Ign-®p.

2. I¿Za ]Pm-]XnbpsS aIƒ £XnbcmPmhv ]nb-h-Xs\ hnhmlw Ign-®p.

Cu IY hmbp-]p-cm-W-Ønse 28mw A≤ym-b-Øn-ep-≠v.

3. bbmXn cmPmhv ipIm-Nmcy _m“-Ws‚]pXn tZh-bm-\nsb hnhmlw Ign-®p.AXn¬ A©v ]pX≥am¿ D≠m-bn.

4. I¿Za Ejn-bpsS aIƒ Acp-‘-XnsbKWnIm-]p-X≥ hkn-jvT≥ hnhmlw Ign-®p.

Cßs\ hf-sc-tbsd IY-Iƒ ]pcm-W-ß-fn-ep-≠v.

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0913

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0914

h-¿-Æ-ß-fn-¬ H∂p-t]mepw G-sX-¶nep-sam-cp hn-ti-j-Kp-Ww D-≈X-√. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m-¬ Cuizc\m-Wv F-√m-Øn-s\bpw kr-„n-®-Xv. ]n-∂o-Sv I-¿-Ω-t`-Zw A-\p-k-cn-®v h-¿-Æ-ß-ƒ D-≠mbn

C-\n a-lm-`mc-Xw im-¥n-]-¿-h-Øn-se H-cp tNm-Zyhpw D-Ø-c-hpw (186.7,8) i-≤n-°p

tNm-Zyw: A-√tbm `r-Kp-ap\n! Imaw,tIm[w, Zb, Nn-¥, hni-∏v F-∂n-h-sb√mw\-ap-s°mcp-t]m-se-bmWv. ]n-s∂-¥n-\mWv Cuh-¿-Æ-t`-Zw Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂Xv? hn-b-¿∏v,I^w, ]nØw, iuNw, c-‡w F∂n-h F-√m-h-cp-sSbpw i-co-c-Øn-ep≠v. A-t∏m-ƒ H-cp h¿-Æw a-‰-Xn-¬ \n-∂v `n-∂-am-sW-∂p I-W-°m-°p-∂-sX-¥n-\mWv?

D-Øcw: BZyw H-cp _m-“-W h-¿Æ-taD-≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈p. _-“m-hv kr-„n® B H-cp h-¿-Æ-Øn-se B-fp-I-ƒ hn-`n-∂ I-¿-Ω-ß-ƒ A-\p-k-cn-®v hn-`n-∂ h-¿-Æ-ß-fm-bn Xn-cn-™p.

]p-cm-W-ß-sf√mw Cu A- n-]m-bw X-s∂-bm-Wv ]-I-Sn-∏n-®n- p-≈Xv. D-]-\n-j-ØpI-ƒ, a-lm- m-cXw, cm-amb-Ww Xp-Sßn-b ]mNo-\ Ir-Xn-I-fn-¬ t]cn-s\m-∏w Pm-Xn-t∏-cn-√ i¿-Ω, h¿-Ω, Zm-k-≥ F-∂o Pm-Xn-t∏-cp-I-ƒ ]n-¬-°m-e-Øm-Wv t]cn-s\m-sSm-∏w tN-¿-ØXv. F-∂m-¬ a-lm-`m-c-X-Øn-se Ir-X-h-¿-Ωmhpw a-lm-`m-jy-Øn-se C-µ-h-¿-Ωmbpw h-¿-Æ hy-hÿ-sb kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂X-√. A-Xv t]-cp X-s∂-bmWv. io-cm-a-i-–-Øn-¬ 'io' tN-¿-°p-∂Xpwcmw-Po-Zm-kn-¬ 'Pn' tN-¿-°p-∂Xpw t]m-seCXpw t]-cn-s‚ H-cw-iw X-s∂-bm-Wv.

th-Z-ß-fn-¬ 'i-¿-a ta b-—' F-∂v ]-eÿ-e-ß-fnepw Im-Wm-\p≠v. A-Xv \-]pw-k-I-enwK-sØ Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ]p-√nw-K-kq-N-I-am-b 'i-¿am' i-–w th-ZØn-sem-cn-SØpwC-√ 'kp-i-¿am' i-–hpw 'kp-i¿-a' BWv. A-Xn-\¿∞w 'kp-jv-Tp ir-Wm-Xn C-Xn kp-i¿-amcm-P-hn-tijx' A-Xmb-Xv Zp-„-∑m¿-°v in£sIm-Sp-°p-∂-h\m-W 'kp-i-¿am' hmb cm-Pm-hv. A-Xv _m-“-W-\-√ £-Xn-b-\m-Wv. (C-t∏m-ƒ _m-“W-¿ A-h-cp-sS t]-cn-s‚ Iq-sS i¿-Ωm F∂pw £-Xn-b-¿ h¿-Ωm F-∂p-am-Wv tN-¿-°p-∂-Xv.) tZ-h-i-¿am, hn-jv-Wp-i-¿am, -Z-i¿-am F-∂o t]-cp-I-fnepw 'i-¿am' i-–a-√ 'i¿-a' i-–-am-Wp-≈Xv. "i-¿-am-kn ta i-¿-a b-—'F-∂-Xn-¬ i-¿am+ A-kn F-∂-√ i¿-a+ A-kn F-∂m-Wv ]-Z-t—-Zw.

B-Zn-Ime-Øv P-\-kw-Jy Ip-d-hm-bn-cp∂p.-£y ]-Zm-¿-∞-ß-ƒ kp-e- -hp-am-bn-cp∂p. Im-

em-¥-c-Øn-¬ P-\-kw-Jy h-¿-≤n-®-t∏m-ƒ A-h-c-h-cp-sS cp-Nn°pw I-gn-hn\pw A-\p-k-cn-

hkn-jvT-]p-

X-\mb

i‡n

NWvUm-f-I-

\y-Isb

hnhmlw

Ign-®Xpw

AXn¬

]cm-i-c≥

D≠m-bXpw

B ]cm-i-

c≥ [oh-c-

I-\y-I-bmb

kXy-h-

Xnsb

hnhmlw

Ign-®Xpw

thZ-hym-

k≥ P\n-

®Xpw alm-

`m-c-X-Øn-

ep-≠v.

""

''

®p≈ tPm-en sN-øm-≥ Xp-Sßn. Nn-e-¿ ]-Tn-°m\pw ]-Tn-∏n-°m\pw a-‰p Nn-e-¿ cm-Py-`-c-W-Øn\pw cm-Py-c-£-bv°pw ap-Xn-¿∂p. th-sd Nn-e-¿ ]-ip-]m-e-\-Øn\pw Ir-jn°pw H-cpßn.Cß-s\ F-√m-hcpw tN¿-∂v ]-c-kv]-cw B-h-iy-]q-¿-Øn-°m-bn i-an®p. A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®p-≈ t]-cp-Ifpw sX-c-s™-Sp-Øp.Aß-s\_m-“W-≥, £-Xnb-≥, ssh-iy-≥F-∂o t]-cp-I-ƒ kzo-I-cn®p. t]-cp-I-sf√mw th-Z-ß-fn-¬ \n-∂m-Wv kzo-I-cn-®Xv. Cu t]-cp-I-ƒ P∑-sØ B-kv-]-Z-am-°nb-√, I-¿Ω-sØ B-kv-]-Z-am-°n-bm-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv. F-∂m-¬ C-t∏mg-sØ ln-µp k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-ep-≈ t]-cp-I-ƒ P∑-sØ amXw B-kv-]-Z-am-°n-bm-Wv kzo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv. Ch tbm-KyX-sb A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp-≈-hb-√. A-Xn-\m-¬ P-∑w apX-te_m-“W-\v _m-“-W-\mbpw Xq-∏p-Imc-\v Xq-∏p-Im-c-\mbpw I-im-∏p-Imc-\v I-im-∏p-Im-c-\mbpw I-gn-tb-≠-Xm-bn h-cp-∂p.

]-hr-Øn-°-\p-k-cn-®v B-fp-I-ƒ Po-hn-Xw\-bn-®m-¬ A-hn-sS D-®-\o-Xz-ß-fn-√ F-∂v E-tK-z-Z-Øn-¬ ]-d-bp-∂p.

AtPym-jvTmtkm AI-\n-jvTmk GtX

kw`m-Xtcm hmhr[px ku`-Kmb.

(EtKzZw 5.60.7)

AXm-bXv \nß-fn¬ Db¿∂-h\pwXmgv∂-h\pw C√. \nß-sf√mw ktlm-Z-c-ß-fmWv. AXn-\m¬ ktlm-Z-c-ß-sf-t∏mseAh-c-h-cpsS tPmen-bn¬ D∂Xn ]m]n-bv°q.hn`n∂ ]hr-Øn-Iƒ sNbvXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂Htc-`-h-\-Øn¬ H∂n®p Ign -bp -∂-Xn¬kt¥m-jta D≈q.

Imcp-clw XtXm `nj-Kp-h-e-]-£nWo

\\m \m\m-[ntbm hkq-htbmf\p

Km Ch Xÿn-ta-µm-tb-tµm-]-cn-kh .

(E-tKzZw 9.112.3)

AXm-bXv Rm≥ Ihn-bm-Wv. Fs‚]nXmhv sshZy-\m-Wv, Fs‚ amXmhv B´D≠m-°p-∂-h-fm-Wv. Aßs\ hn`n∂ hyh-km-b-߃ sNbvXv R߃ [\hpw B\-µhpwt\Sp-∂p. ]ip-°ƒ ssaXm-\-Øn¬ Ah-c-h-cpsS Xo‰ tXSp-∂-Xp-t]mse R߃ Ign-bp-∂p.

hkn-jvT-]p-X-\mb i‡n NWvUm-f-I-\y-Isb (A-Zr-iy-¥n) hnhmlw Ign-®XpwAXn¬ ]cm-i-c≥ D≠m-bXpw B ]cm-i-c≥[oh-c-I-\y-I-bmb kXy-h-Xnsb hnhmlw Ign-®Xpw thZ-hym-k≥ P\n-®Xpw thZ-hym-k-\n¬ \n∂v Iuc-hcpw ]mWvU-hcpw D≠mbIYbpw alm-`m-c-X-Øn-ep-≠v.

(Xp-S-cpw)

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0914

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0915

"Bcy' i_vZw PmXn-hm-N-I-am-tWm, kwkv°m-c-amtWm AtXm a‰p h√-Xp-amtWm?

= "Bcy' KpW-hm-Nn-bmb hm°m-Wv.Adjective, AXn\p GsX-¶nepw PmXn-bp-ambn_‘-an-√. \√ Imcy-߃ sNøp-∂-h≥ Bcy-\m-Ip-∂p. \√Xp sNøm-Ø-h≥ A\m-cy-\p-am-Ip-∂p. _p≤n sIm≠v Imcyw \n¿W-bn-®v, ]b-Xv\-Øn-eqsS e£yw ssIh-cn-°p-∂-h-\mWvBcy≥. CXn¬ c≠p Imcyw AS-ßn-bn- p-≠v.H∂v, _p≤n. c≠v ]b-Xv\w, aSn-b-s\, Ae-ks\ Bcy-s\∂p hnfn-°n-√. aSn-b-s\bpwAe-k-s\bpw "Zkyp' hmbn A\m-cy-\mbn

IW-°m-°p-∂p. icn-bmbn ]cn-i-an-°p-∂-h-\mWv Bcy≥. ]cn-iaw sNtø-≠Xv Adn-thm-S-bm-Wv. At∏mƒ Bcy-\m-hp-∂-Xn\v ]bXv\wamXw aXn-bm-hn√, XnI™ _p≤n D]-tbm-Kn®v ]b-Xv\-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂-h-\mWvBcy≥.

Bcy-i_vZw KpW-hm-Nn-bm-sW∂p ]d-™-t√m. At∏mƒ "lnµp' Bcy -\mtWmA√tbm? BsW-¶n¬ F¥p-sIm≠v?

= lnµp Bcy-\m-Wv, ]t£ Ah\vAhs‚ t]cv \jvS-am-bn. \ΩpsS t]cvBcy≥ F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. ]pdØp \n∂p h∂-h¿ \ap°p \¬Inb t]cmWv lnµp. ItaWItaW \mw A[x-]-Xn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn.t\m°q 400 h¿jw ap≥]p≈ KŸ-ß-fn-

]WvUn‰v inh-Ip-am¿ imkvXn/Acp¨ ]`m-I-c≥

\yq-U-¬-ln-bn-se ]-©m-_n _m-Kv `mcX hn`-P-\ Ime-Øv ]-Sn-™m-d-≥ ]-©m-_n-¬ \n∂pw h-∂h-sc A-[n-hkn-®n-cn-°p-∂ C-S-amWv. C-∂pwA-hn-sS ]-©m-_n hw-i-P-¿ X-s∂-bm-Wv Iq-Sp-X-embpw Xm-a-kn-°p-∂Xv. U¬-ln B-cy ]-Xn-\n-[n k-` ap-≥ ]-knU-‚p Iq-Snbm-b tUm. in-h-Ip-am-¿ im-kv-XnI-sf t^m-Wn-¬ hn-fn-®v tI-c-f-Øn-¬ \n-∂m-Wv C-t∏m-ƒ ku-Øv F-Iv-kv-‰-≥-j-\n-¬ \n-∂p-am-Wv hn-fn-°p-∂-sX-∂p ]-d-™-t∏m-ƒ DS-s\ A-t±-lw ho-´n-te-°v £-Wn®p.\n-d-™ ]p-©ncn-tbm-sS A-t±-lw F-s∂ kzo-I-cn®p. ]-cnN-bw ]p-Xp-°m-≥ th-≠n 10 h¿-jwap≥-]v A-t±-lw \-SØn-b H-cp ]-`m-j-W-Øn-se B-Zyh-cn Rm-≥ D-≤-cn®p. A¤p-X kv-X-œ-\m-sb-¶nepw D-S-s\h-∂p a-dp]Sn 'Z£n-W`m-c-Xo-b¿-°v i-≤ Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv i-¶-cm-Nm-cy-sc-t∏m-ep-≈-h¿ B a-Æn-¬ ]n-d-°p-∂Xv' F∂v. tI-c-f-Øn-se th-Z-]-N-c-W-Øn-s‚ Im-cy-sØ-°p-dn-®v tI-´-dn-™v A-t±-lw B-\-µ-Øm-¬ Xp-≈n-®mSn. F-\n°pw tIm-gn-t°m-t´-°v hc-Ww F-∂v ]-d™p. Xo-¿-®-bmbpwsIm≠p-t]m-Im-sa-∂v te-J-I\pw ]-d™p. ]-ehn-[ hn-j-b-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v A-t±-lw kw-km-cn®p. A-t±-l-hp-am-bp-≈ kw-km-c-Øn-¬ \n-∂p-≈ ]-k-‡-`m-K߃

thZ-ß-fn¬ Ncn-X-an√

A`n-apJw

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0915

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0916

sem∂pw lnµp F∂ hm°v \ap°v ImWm≥km[n-°n-√. thZ-ß-fn-√, _m“-W-ß-fn-√,cmam-b-W-Øn-en-√, KoX-bnepw alm- m-c-X-Øn-ep-an√ hntZ-iØp \n∂pw h∂-h¿ \Ωsfhnfn®v hnfn®v \ap°v lnµp-sh∂ t]cv Dd-®p. icn-bmb t]cmb "Bcy' \ap°v \jvS-s∏-Sp -Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn-\¿∞w \mwBcy≥am-c-√m-Xmbn F∂-√, B t]cv \ap°v\jvS-s∏- p. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, Fs‚ aI≥ knK-c‰p hen F∂ ioew XpS-ßn-bm-epw-a-I≥Fs‚ Xs∂-bm-hn-s√, Rms\m-cp-]t£ Bfp-I-fn¬ \n∂p apJw Hfn-∏n®p \S-°p-∂p-≠m-hmw, F∂mepw Bfp-Iƒ ]d-bpw. "AXvimkvXn-I-fpsS aI-\mWv' F∂v. Ah≥ F¥n-se-¶nepw AI-s∏-´m¬ Rm≥ Xs∂ sN∂p]d-bpw, "Fs‚ aI-\m-Wv, Ahs\ shdpsXhnSm≥ Zb-hp-≠m-hWw' F∂v. AXp-t]mselnµp Bcys‚ Xe-Xn-cn™ t]cm-Wv, ]t£Ah≥ Bcy≥ Xs∂.

B^n-°-bnse IdpØ h¿K-°msc Bcy≥F∂p hnfn-°m-\m-hptam?

= B^n-°-bnse IpdØ h¿K-°m-sc-°p-dn®v F\n°v henb Adn-hn-√. ]t£ XØz-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ H∂p-d-∏n-®p-]-d-hm≥km[n-°pw, KpW-hm-Nn-bmb "Bcy' i_vZwGXp IdpØ h¿K-°m-c\pw tNcp-sa-∂v.tIhew IdpØ h¿K-°m¿°v amX-a√IrkvXym-\n-Iƒ, C…mw aXm-\p-bm-bn-Iƒ Ch-tcbpw KpW-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Bcy-s\∂p hnfn-°mw.

Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ kap-Zmbw F∂ \ne-bn¬tIhew lnµp-°sf amXw Fßs\ Bcy-s\∂p hnfn-°p∂p?

=t\m°q, B t]cv \ap°v \jvS-s∏-´-Xm-Wv, AXm-bn-cp∂p \ΩpsS icn-bmb \ma-t[-bw. temI-Ønse G‰hpw ]g-°-ta-dnb aXwsshZn-I-a-X-amWt√m. AXv thZ-ßsf ASn-ÿm-\ -s∏-Sp -Øn -bp -≈-Xm -Wv . AXns\sshZnI [¿aw, k\m-X-\-[¿aw Fs∂ms°hnfn®p h∂n-cp-∂p. AXns\ lnµp-[¿aw F∂vASpØ Ime-ØmWv ]tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv. sshZnI [¿a-Øns‚ ]n¥p-S¿®-°m-cmb \Ωsf Bcy≥ F∂p hnfn-°p-∂-XmWvF√m A¿∞-Ønepw DØ-aw.

? Z£nW mc-X-Ønse P\-ßsf s]mXpshZmhn-U¿ F∂p hnfn®p hcm-dp-≠v. Xan-gmWvZmhn-Us‚ mj F∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. kwkvIr-X-Øns\ Bcy- mj F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. CsXmcpkaky apt∂m-´p-sh-°p-∂p-≠v. PmXn-hm-Nn-b-s√-¶n¬ Xan-gns\ Zmhn-U-`m-j-sb∂pwkwkvIr-X-Øns\ Bcy-`mj F∂pw F¥p-sIm≠v hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂p? Z£nW `mc-Xo-bsc Zmhn-U¿ F∂p F¥p-sIm≠v hnfn-

°p∂p?

= kwkvIrXw Bcy-`mj Xs∂-bm-Wv.ImcWw AXv kwkvIr-X-\n-jvT-am-Wv, AXn¬sX‰p-I-fn-√, kwkvI-cn-°-s∏- -Xm-Wv. \√-Xns\Bcy-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂p. AXn¬ Hcp IpdhpwD≠m-Ip-hm≥ ]mSn-√. Ah-cpsS `mj-bnepwHcp Ipdhpw D≠m-hm≥ ]mSn-√. thZ-ß-fpsS`mj-bn¬ Hcp Ipdhpw C√, kwkvIr-X-`m-j-bn-ep-an-√. lnµn-bn¬ D≠m-hmw, Cw•ojnep-≠m-hmw. temI-Øp≈ as‰√m mj-I-fn-ep-ap-≠mhmw F∂m¬ kwkvIr-X-Øn-ep-≠m-hn-√.Xan-gns‚ Imcyw AXn¬ A£-c-߃ apgp-h-\n-√, I,-J,L F√m-Øn\pw AXn\p "I' amX-amWv. kzbw ]q¿W-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v kwkvIr-X-Øns\ Bcy-`mj F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. hntZ-in-Iƒ D≠m-°nb Ncn-X-am-Wv Zmhn-U≥amscsXt°m-t´m-Sn® Bcy≥am-cpsS IY. \ΩpsSHcp CXn-lm-k-K-Ÿ-ß-fnepw Bcy≥am¿ ]pd-ta-\n∂p h∂-h-cmWv F∂p ]d-bp-∂n-√,ChnsS h∂v F√m-h-cpsS aosXbpw A[o-iXzw ÿm]n®p F∂pw ImWp -∂n -√.At∏mƒ \msa -ßns\ hntZ -in -I -fpsSBJym\w hniz-kn-°pw. sa°m-sf-bpsSinjy≥am¿ D≠m-°nb `a-amWv CØcw IY-

inh-Ip-am¿ imkvXn `mcy-tbm-sSm-cp-an®v

aSn-b-s\,

Ae-ks\

Bcy-s\∂p

hnfn-°n-√.

icn-bmbn

]cn-i-an-°p-

∂-h-\mWv

Bcy≥.

XnI™

_p≤n D]-

tbm-Kn®v

]b-Xv\-

Øn¬

G¿s∏-Sp-∂-

h-\mWv

Bcy≥.

""

''

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0916

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0917

I-sf-√mw, C∂pw Zu¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ AXp-Xs∂]Tn-∏n®p hcp-∂p. AXp-sIm-s≠m∂pw sXt°-bn-¥y-bnse Bfp-Iƒ Zmhn-Ucpw DØ-tc-¥y-°m¿ Bcy≥am-cp-am-Ip-∂n-√. F√m-hcpwBcy≥am¿ Xs∂. F]-Imcw ]©m-_n-ep-≈-h¿ ]©m-_n-I-fmtWm _wKm-fn-ep-≈-h¿_wKm-fn-I-fmtWm AXp-t]mse Zmhn-U-tZ-i-Øp-≈-h¿ Zmhn-U-cm-Wv, AX-am-Xw. AXvtZi-hm-Nn-bmb ]Zw amX-am-Wv. `mc-Xo-bsc]c-kv]cw ip°-fm-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠n-bp-≠m-°nb \pW-°-Y-I-fm-Wn-Xv. t\m°q Icp-Wm-\n -[n -sb, At±lw cmh-Ws‚kwkv°mcsØ _lp-am-\n-°p-∂p. cmas‚hnK-l-Øn¬ sNcn-∏p-ame Nm¿Øn Nqep-sIm-≠-Sn-°p-∂p. CXn¬ \n∂pw \ap°v a\- n-em-°n-°qsS Hcp I≈-]-N-c-W-Øn\v Fs¥√mwsNøm-\m-hp-sa-∂v. Hcn-°¬ temI-k-`-bnepwCXp-ambn _‘-s∏´v Hcp Bhiyw D∂-bn-°-s∏- p- -kw-kvIrX mj \ntcm-[n-°-W-sa-∂v,ImcWw AXv Bcy≥am-cpsS `mj-bm-Wv,Ah¿ ]pdsa \n∂p-h-∂-h-cm-Wv, AI-an-I-fm-Wv, Ah-cpsS `mj-bm-Is´ hrØn-sI-´-Xpw.CØ-c-Øn¬ FXn¿°p-∂-h-cpsS Hcp Iq´wFßns\ cq]-s∏´p? al¿jn Zbm-\-µ≥ Hcn-°-ep-anXv AwKo-I-cn-®n- n-√. Bcy≥am¿ ChnsS

\n∂pw ]pd-Øp-t]m-b-h-cmWv F∂mWv At±-l-Øns‚ aXw. Cs√-¶n¬ sXfnhp \¬Iq,Ah¿ FhnsS \n∂pw h∂-h-cm-sW-∂v. \ΩƒCXm sXfnhp \¬Ip-∂p. ChnsS ]Tn∏n-°p∂p Bcy≥am¿ Cdm≥ XpS-ßnb tZi-ß-fn¬ \n∂p h∂p-sh∂v. Cdm-\n¬ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. Ah¿ Bcymw-K-tZ-iØp \n∂p h∂p-sh∂v, Bcym-h¿Ø-Øn¬ \n∂p h∂p-sh∂vC∂pw Ah-cpsS hnam\ k¿∆o-kns‚ t]cv"Bcym\' F∂m-Wv. Ah¿ ]d-bp∂p Ah¿Bcy≥am-cpsS k¥m-\-ß-fm-sW-∂v. Bcy≥i_vZ-Øns‚ hnIr-X-cq-]-amWv Cdm≥ F∂hm°v. \mw \ΩpsS t]cv ]q¿W-ambn am‰n,Bcym-h¿Øw F∂ t]cv Bcpw tI´n-´p-t]m-ep-an√! ChnsS Bcy-sa∂pw Zmhn-U-sa∂pwc≠v kwkv°m-c-ß-fn-√, D≈Xv ]mtZ-inIt`Zw amXw.

?Cdms\ Bcy-tZiw F∂p ]d-bp∂pF∂m¬ a‰p cmPy-߃°v F¥p-sIm≠vBcy-i-_vZ-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ t]cv e`n-®n√?

= `mc-X-Øn¬ \n∂pw Bcy≥am¿ Cdm-\n¬ t]mbn. "Acym\' F∂ t]cv \¬InB cmPyØp hmk-ap-d-∏n-®p. Bcy≥ ItaWCdm≥ Bbn amdn. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v ]≠pImeØv kvXoIƒ ]pcp-j≥amsc kwt_m-[\ sNbvXn-cp-∂Xv "Bcy-]pX' F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Bcy F∂ ]Zw ItaW BPv, BsP-Pm, BPv, APo, Po C∂p \mw _lp-am-\-]p-c- cw ]tbm-Kn-°p∂ "Pn' i_vZw "Bcy'i_vZ-hp-ambn tN¿∂-Xm-Wv. "A]n A¥-cmWn Bcy(Rm≥ AI-tØ°p hcs´Bcy) t\m°q F]-Im-c-amWv "Bcy' i_vZw"Pn' Bbn amdn-b-sX-∂v. C\n sshøm-I-c-W-\mb ]mWn-\n, At±lw A^vKm-\n-ÿm-\n-emWv P\n-®Xv Bcpw Bcym-h¿Ø-Øns‚`mK-am-bn-cp-∂n-t√. tZi-߃ ]pXp-Xmbn cq]-s∏-SpI Ft∏mgpw \S-∂p-h-cp-∂-XmWv Fs‚I¨ap-ºn-emWv ]m°n-ÿm≥ F∂p ]pXnbcmPyw cq]w sIm≠-Xv.

? mc-X-Ønse hnhn[ ]m¥-ß-fn-ep≈ ]e_m“W "PmXn'°m¿ ]c-ip-cm-as\ Xß-fpsS Hcp t\Xm-hmbn I≠phcp-∂p-≠v.BcmWv Cu ]c-ip-cm-a≥?

= ]c-ip-cm-a≥ alm-hn-Zzm-\mb Hcp_m“-W-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ £Xn-tbm-Nn-X-amb KpW-ß-tfbpw kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂p. Xs‚Imcyw AwKo-I-cn-®n-s√-¶n¬ agp FSp-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. thZ-Øn¬ Hcp a¥-ap-≠v. "bX_lv N £Xw N' _lva i‡nbpw £Xni‡nbpw F∂v. ]c-ip-cm-as‚ h¿N v £mX-hocyw sIm≠mWv AtX kabw At±lwalm-]-WvUn-X-\mb km[-I-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p.hnZzØ-X-bn-ep-]cn ]cm-I-a-im-en-Xz-am-bn-cn-

400 h¿jw

ap≥]p≈

KŸ-ß-fn-

sem∂pw

lnµp

F∂ hm°v

\ap°v

ImWm≥

km[n-°n-√.

thZ-ß-fn-√,

_m“-W-

ß-fn-√,

cmam-b-W-

Øn-en-√,

KoX-bnepw

alm- m-c-X-

Øn-ep-an√

hntZ-iØp

\n∂pw

h∂-h¿

\Ωsf

hnfn®v

hnfn®v

\ap°v

lnµp-sh∂

t]cv Dd-®p.

""

''

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0917

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0918

°Ww kmap-Zm-bnI kwL-ßsf kzm[o-\n-®-Xv. At±lw _m“W Ipe-Øn¬ ]nd-∂-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

? Cu ]c-ip-cm-a-s\-°p-dn®v tIc-f-Øn¬ HcpsFXnlyw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-≠v. ]c-ip-cm-a≥agp-sh-dn™v IS¬ ]nd-tIm´p amdn D≠m-b-XmWv tIcfw F∂v. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ Cu]c-ip-cm-a≥ BcmWv!

= CXv Cuiz-co-b-amb krjvSn-I-a-Øn\phn]-co-X-am-Wv. Bcp agp-sh-dn-™mepw kapZw]pd-tIm´p t]mIn-√.

? C∂v thZ-߃°v FX-tØmfw ]k-‡n-bp≠v?

= mc-X-sØ-°p-dn®v Rms\m∂pw ]d-bp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ temI-sØ-√m-bn-SØpw ]k-‡nbpw kzm[o-\hpw IqSn hcp-∂-Xm-bmWv\mw ImWp-∂-Xv. \nc-h[n k¿h-I-em-im-eIfn¬ C∂v kwkvIrXw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v.ChnsS th≠ coXn-bn¬ ]T\w \S-°p-∂n√F∂Xv \ΩpsS Zu¿`m-Ky-am-Wv. ChnsSCXns\ arX-`mj Fs∂m-s°-bmWv hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. thZ-ß-fpsS ÿm\w F∂pwD∂-X-am-Wv. Hcn-°epw AXn-s\mcp am‰w D≠m-hp-I-bn-√.

?ipXn F∂p ]d-bp∂ thZw BZn-ImewapX¬ C∂p-hsc am‰-sam∂pw IqSmsX kwc-£n-°-s∏- n- pt≠m? As√-¶n¬ AXn-se-t∏m-sg-¶nepw Iq´n-t®¿°-ep-Itfm sh´n-°p-d-°-ep-Itfm \S-∂n-´pt≠m?

= C∂p-hsc AXv kwc-£n-°-s∏- p-h-∂n-´p-≠v. Hc-£-ctam Hcp amX t]meptam AXn¬hyXymkw h∂n- n-√. Hcp DZm-l-cWw ]d-bmw.thZ-߃°v PSm-]mTw L\-]mTw F∂n-ßs\ Nne coXn-I-fp-≠v. B sNm√-ep-I-fn¬\n∂v ]co-£-I-fn¬ \n∂pw IrXy-ambn a\- n-em-°mw, bmsXmcp hyXym-khpw h∂n-´n-s√-∂v.

? thZ-ß-fn¬ Ncn-X-]-c-amb ]cm-a¿i-߃Dt≠m?

= Ncn-X-]-c-amb bmsXmcp ]cm-a¿ihpwthZ-ß-fn¬ C√. Adn-hmWv thZw Adnhv Ncn-X-a-√.

? KwK F∂ t]cv thZ-Øn¬ hcp-∂p-≠v. AXvNcn-X-at√?

= A√, thZ-Øn¬ \n∂pw \mw kzoI-cn® t]cpIfmWv KwK, bap-\, kc-kzXnF∂-sXms°. inh-k-¶-ev]-kq-‡-Øn¬Bdp-X-hW Fs‚ t]cv ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. IptdXe-ap-d-Iƒ°v tijw Fs‚ ]n≥ap-d-°m¿°v]dbmw Rß-fpsS ]]n-Xm-a-ls‚ aI\p

tij-amWv thZw D≠m-bXv ImcWw AXn¬At±-l-Øns‚ t]cv ]d-bp-∂p≠v F∂v.\ΩpsS Hcp cmjvS-]Xn Hcn-°¬ CXp-t]m-ep-s≈mcp ]cm-a¿iw \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. a‰m-cp-a√ tIc-fo-b-\mb io. sI.-B¿. \mcm-b-W≥.At±lw ]d™p BZyw Rß-fpsS `mj-bmWv D≠m-b-Xv, AXn-\p-ti-j-amWv thZwD≠m-b-Xv. ImcWw EtKz-Z-Ønse BZy-a-¥-Øn¬ "AKv-\n-aotf' F∂p ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. "f'i_vZw Z£nW `mc-X-Ønte ]Nm-c-Øn-ep-≈q. AXp -sIm≠v thZw ]mN-o\-a√.At±lw ]kvXm-h-\-bn-d-°n. At±lw cmjv-S -]-Xn -bm-bn -cp -∂p, F√m am[y-a-ßfpwAt±lw ]d-bp-∂Xv i≤m-]q¿∆w tIƒ°pw.BcmWv At±-l-Øn\v adp-]Sn ]d-bp-I. Bcy-k-am-P-°m¿ adp-]Sn \¬Im≥ Xøm-dm-bn,At±-l-hpambn _‘-s∏-´p. Rß-sf-°m-Wm≥ At±lw hnk-Ω-Xn -®p. R߃]d™p F¶n¬ Cu hnjbw s]mXp-P-\-ß-fn-te-s°-Øn-°pw, Aßp ]d-™-Xns\JWvUn-®p-sIm≠v s]mXp-tbm-K-߃ kwL-Sn -∏n -°pw. Aßv Rß-tfm-sSm-∏-an -cp∂vN¿®bv°v Xøm-dm-hp-I. At∏mƒ At±-l-Øn\v th≠-s∏´ tUm. e£vao-a¬ knwLvhn(tIm¨Kkv t\Xm -hmb A`n -tjIvknwLvhnbpsS ]nXm-hv) At±lw Ct∏m-gn-√, R߃°v t^m¨ sNbvXp. F\n-°mWvcmjvS-]-Xn-tbmSv kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈A©wK Soans\ \bn-°m≥ Ah-kcw e`n-®-Xv. hfsc kvt\l-]q¿∆w At±lw RßsfkzoI-cn-®p. At±-lØns‚ hmZw apt∂m-´p-sh-®p. Rm≥ inh-k-¶-ev]-kq-‡-Øns‚ DZm-l-c-Whpw ]d-™p. \o≠ N¿®-Iƒs°m-Sp-hn¬ At±lw ]d™p Rm≥ thZw hmbn-®n-´n-√, F\n°p kwkvIr-X-a-dn-bn-√. amIvkvap≈-sc-t∏m-ep≈ Nne-cpsS KŸ-߃amXta Rm≥ I≠n-´p-≈p.

Rm≥ ]d-™p-h-∂Xv thZ-ß-fn¬ Ncn-X-an√ F∂m-Wv.

kwkvIrXw Bcy-`mjbm-Wv.

ImcWw AXv kwkvIr-X-\n-jvT-am-

Wv, AXn¬ sX‰p-I-fn-√, Ipd-hp-Iƒ

lnµn-bn-ep-≠m-Imw, Cw•o-jn-ep-≠m-

Imw. thZ-ß-fpsS `mj-bn¬ Hcp

Ipdhpw C√. Xan-gn¬ A£-c-߃

apgp-h≥ C√. I,J,L F√m-Øn\pw

AXn\v "I' amX-am-Wv.

tIc-fo-b-

\mb io.

sI.-B¿.

\mcm-b-

W≥

]d™p:

BZyw

Rß-fpsS

`mj-bmWv

D≠m-b-Xv,

AXn-\p-ti-

j-amWv

thZw D≠m-

b-Xv.

ImcWw

EtKz-Z-

Ønse

BZy-a-¥-

Øn¬

"AKv-\n-

aotf'

F∂p ]d-

bp-∂p-≠v.

"f' i_vZw

Z£nW

`mc-X-

Ønte

]Nm-c-Øn-

ep-≈q.

""

''

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0918

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0919

am-c-Iamb tcm-K-Øn-\-Sn-a-s∏-´v Po-hn-Xw B I-dp-ØA-[ym-b-Øn-eq-sS I-S∂p-t]m-Ip-tºm-gm-Wv H-cp Znh-kw am-Xr-`q-an-bn-¬ Imiy-]th-Z dn-k¿-®v ^u-t≠-j-≥kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂ 'tjm-U-i-In-b'I-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ H-cp¢m-kv Km-‘n-Kr-l-Øn-¬

sh-®v \-S-°p-∂p F-∂v a-\- n-em-°m-≥ km-[n-®Xv. 'tjm-U-i-In-b' F-∂ hm-°v A-∂v B-Zy-am-bm-Wv tI-´Xv. Cu In-b F-¥m-sW-∂vH-∂p a-\- n-em°mw F-∂v I-cp-Xn H-∂p t]m-hm-≥ X-s∂ Xo-cp-am-\n®p. Imiy-] th-Z dn-k¿-®v ^u-t≠-j-s\-°p-dn-®v ap≥-]v ]-eX-h-W ]-X-Øn-¬ hm-bn-®n-´p≠v. Pm-Xn-enw-K-t`-P-

Z-sa-t\y th-Zw ]-Tn-∏n-bv-°p∂p, Pm-Xn-enw-K-t`-Z-a-t\y 40 Ip- n-Iƒ-°v D-]-\b-\w \-SØn, Cß-s\ \o-fp-∂p........ B ]-´n-I. F-∂m-¬ Imiy-] th-Z dn-k¿-®v ^u-t≠-j-s\-°p-dn-®v Iq-Sp-X-¬ A-dnbmt\m at‰m Rm-≥ i-an-®n-cp-∂n-√. F-∂m-¬ th-Zw ]-Tn-bv-°-W-sa-∂ hen-bB-K-lw F-t∏mgpw a-\- n-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]-Xn-hm-bn Rm-≥ Cu-izc-s\ ]m-¿-∞n-bv-°p-tºm-ƒ ]-d-bp-∂ H-cp Im-cy-am-bn-cp∂p "Cu-iz-cm F-\n-bv-°v th-Zhpw im-kv-Xhpw ]-Tn-bv-°m-\p-≈ A-h-k-c-ap-≠m-°n-X-c-tW'' A-Xn-\m-bn H-cp D-Ø-a-Kp-cp-hn-s\ F-\n-bv-°v Xc-tW''F-∂Xv. Aßs\ 'tjm-U-i-In-b' kw-_-‘n-®p-≈ ¢m-kv \-S-°p-∂ Znh-kw h-s∂Øn. A-∂v H-cp sNm-∆m-gv-N-bm-bn-cp∂p. Aß-s\ ssh-Ip-t∂cw 5.15\v Hm-^o-kn-¬ \n-∂n-d-ßn-b-t∏m-ƒ sNdn-b Nm-‰-¬ a-g-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. C-XpImc-Ww km-[m-c-W ln-µp-hn\p≠m-hm-dp-≈

thZhpw Rm\pw

Pn-\nØv. Fw.

Cuiz-c≥ \¬Inb KpcpXzwBNm-cys‚ A\p-tam-Z\w

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0919

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0920

A-e-k-X-bpw, ]n-t∂m-´p-h-en-bepw F-∂nepw]-I-S-ambn. Aß-s\ ¢m-kn-¬ 't]mtWm''t]mt≠' F-∂p-≈ Ah-ÿm hn-ti-jw D-≠mbn. A-t∏mƒ B h-gn h-∂ Hm-t´m-dn-£-bv-°v sh-dp-sX H-∂p ssI-\o-´n-b-t∏m-ƒ dn-£F-s‚ ap-∂n-¬ \n¿-Øn ]n-s∂ \n-hr-Øn-bn-√m-Xmbn. A-t±-lw F-tßm-´m-sW-∂v tNm-Zn-®-t∏m-ƒ 'Km-‘n-Krlw' F-∂v ]-d™p. Km-‘n-Kr-l-Øn-¬ Rm-≥ F-Ønb-Xv ]-kv-Xp-X-]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS D-Zv-LmS-\w I-gn-™-Xn-\p-ti-j-amWv. A-Xn-\p-ti-jw ln-µp-[-¿-Ω-sØ-°p-dn-®v H-cp sN-dp-∏-°mc-s‚ ]-`m-j-W-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Cu ]- mj-Ww B-cw- n-®-t∏m-gm-Wv Rm-≥ A-hn-sS F-Øn-bn-cp-∂Xv. Cu sN-dp-∏-°mc-s‚ ]- m-j-W-Nm-cp-X-bpw, Du-¿-÷-kz-e-X-bpw,Hmtcm hm-°n-s‚bpw aq-¿-®bpw F-s∂ A-¤p-X-s∏-SpØn. A-∂v ln-µp-kw-kv-°m-c-sØ-°p-dn-®v F-\n-bv-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂ A-dn-hn-¬ \n∂pwXn-I®pw hy-Xy-kv-X-ßfm-b A-dn-hp-I-fm-Wv A-bm-fp-sS ]-`m-j-W-Øn-¬ \n∂pw a-\- n-em-°m-≥ km-[n -®Xv. Rm-≥ ]-e-Xn -t\bpwtNmZyw sN-bv-Xp-sh-¶nepw A-h-¿ H-cp X-¿-°-Øn-\v X-øm-dm-hm-sX ]n-≥-am-dp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-bXv. A-∂m-Wv Rm-≥ A-Xph-sc a-\- n-em-°nb-Xv i-cnbm-tWm? F∂ t_m-[w F-∂n-¬ h-cm-\n-S-bmb-Xv A-∂v ]-cn-]m-Sn I-gn-™-t∏m-ƒ Rm-≥ A-h-cp-am-bn A-Sp-Øp A-h-¿F-hn-sS \n-∂m-Wv C-sX√mw ]-Tn-®-sX-∂pw,B-Nm-cy-≥ B-cm-sW∂pw Rm-≥ B-cm™p.A-t∏m-gm-Wv A-h-¿ Imiy-] th-Z dn-k¿-®v u-t≠-j-\n-se th-Z-hn-Zym-¿-∞n-I-fm-sW-∂pw, A-h-cp-sS B-Nm-cy≥ Fw.B-¿. cm-tP-jv B-sW∂pw a-\- n-em-°m-≥ km-[n-®Xv. Rm-≥A-h-tcm-Sv A-Sp-Ø ¢m-kv B-cw-`n-bv-°p-tºm-ƒ F-s∂ A-dn-bn-bv-°m-≥ ]-d-bp-I-bpw, F-s‚ A-U pw sam-ss_-¬ \-ºdpw A-h-cn-¬ F-gp-Xn sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. ]n-∂o-SvF-s‚ a-\- n-¬ A-Sp-Ø _m-®v ¢m-kv F-\n-bv-°v \-„-s∏-´p t]mIptam F-∂ th-h-em-XnB-bn-cp∂p. B-b-Xn-\m-¬ Rm-≥ H-cp Znh-kwImiy-] th-Z dn-k¿-®v ^u-t≠j-≥ Hm-^o-kn-¬ X-s∂ t]m-bn t]-cv c-Pn-Ã-¿ sN-bvXp.A-t∏m-gm-Wv B-Nm-cy Fw.B-¿. cm-tP-jv A-h-¿-I-ƒ am-Xr-`q-an-bn-¬ B-Wv tPm-en sN-øp-∂-sX-∂v a-\- n-em-°m-≥ km-[n-®Xv. Aß-s\ A-hn-sS tPm-en sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂ F-s‚ H-cpkp-lr-Øv ap-Jm-¥n-cw Rm-≥ B-Nm-cy-s\ ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sm-≥ C-S-bm-hp-Ibpw Aß-s\ ]pXn-b _m-®n-s‚ D-Zv-Lm-S-\-Øn-\v h-∂v t]-cv c-Pn-Ã-¿ sN-øm-≥ A-t±-lw \n-¿-t±-in-°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. tIm-gn-t°m-Sv k-c-kz-Xo-I-em-Ip-Rv-Pn-¬

sh-®m-bn-cp-∂p ]pXn-b _m-®n-s‚ D-Zv-Lm-S-\hpw c-Pn-kv-tS-j-\pw. D-Zv-Lm-S-\ ]-`m-j-W-Øn-\p-ti-jw U-b-d-Œ-¿-amcn-sem-cm-ƒ A-\p`-hw hn-h-cn-bv-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. A-Xv Fs∂ Cu-iz-c-hm-Wnbm-b 'th-Zw ' ]-Tn-®v B-Nc-Ww sN-bv-Xm-¬ H-cp a-\p-jy-\v h-cp-∂ 'Kp-W'ßfpw'sF-iz-cy-hpw' th-Zw ]-Tn-bv-t°-≠ A-\n-hm-cy-X-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ A-h-t_m-[-Øn-\n-S-bm°n.]n-∂o-Sv Iu-≠-dn-¬ ]pXn-b ¢m-kn-¬ tN-cm-\p-≈ B-fp-I-fp-sS Xn-°pw, Xn-c°pw F-s∂B-›-cy-s∏-SpØn. ]n-s∂ H-∂pw B-tem-Nn-

®n-√. BZyw F-\n-bv-°v amXw hm-ßnb t^m-an-s‚ Iq-sS Xs∂, F-s‚ `m-cy-bv-°pw, Ip-´n-bv°pw Cu ¢m-kn-¬ tN-cm-≥ km-[n-®n-s√-¶n-¬ A-Xv h-≥ \-„-am-hp-sa-∂p≈ t_m-Zw F-\n-bv-°p-f-hm-Ip-I-bpw aq-∂p t]-¿-°p-ap≈t^m-dw hm-ßn ]q-cn-∏n-®v A-t∏m-ƒ X-s∂ t]-¿ c-Pn-Ã-¿ sN-øp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. sXm-´-Sp-ØRm-b-dm-gv-N-bm-bn-cp-∂p ¢m-kn-s‚ B-cw`w. A-t]£m-t^m-dØn-t\m-sSm-∏w In´n-b sNdn-ben-Jn-X-ß-fn-¬ ¢m-kn-s‚ Nn-´-h-´-hpw, k-a-bhpw tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂p. I-Wn-i-X-bpw,cm-hnse 7.30\v ¢m-kn-¬ F-Ø-W-sa-∂ \n-¿-

sN-dp-∏-

°mc-s‚

]- m-j-W-

Nm-cp-X-bpw,

Du-¿-÷-kz-

e-X-bpw,

Hmtcm hm-

°n-s‚bpw

aq-¿-®bpw

F-s∂ A-

¤p-X-s∏-

SpØn.

F-\n-bv-°p-

≠m-bn-cp-∂

A-dn-hn-¬

\n∂pw Xn-

I®pw hy-

Xy-kv-X-

ßfm-b A-

dn-hp-I-fm-Wv

A-bm-fp-sS

]- m-j-W-

Øn-¬

\n∂pw a-\-

n-em-°m-≥

km-[n-®Xv.

""

''

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0920

Pn\nØv. Fw., aI≥ kn≤m¿∞v, `mcy kpPn-j

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0921

t±-ihpw Rß-sf A-tem-k-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw H-∂ma-sØ ¢m-kn-¬ B-Nm-cy-s‚]-`m-j-W-hpw, a-¥-km-[-\m-¢mkpw tI-´-t∏mƒ temI-Øv C-\n F-s¥m-s° kw-`-hn-®mepw R-ß-fp-s≠-¶n-¬ Rm-b-dmgv-N cm-hnse 7.30\v ]m-¿-∞-kmc-Yn lm-fn-¬ D-≠m-hp-sa-∂ Zr-V-\n›-bw Rß-sf F-Sp-∏n-bv-°m-\n-S-bm-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-bXv. A-X-bv-°v Kw-`o-c-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p A-hn-Sp-∂-tßm- p-≈ Hmtcm ¢m-kpw, R-ß-ƒ hf-sc s]-s´-∂v X-s∂ A∂-∂v F-Sp-°p-∂ a-¥-ß-fpw, A-¿-∞-ßfpw Ir-

Xy-am-bn ]-Tn-®n-cp∂p. Aß-s\ a-lm-]m-]n-bm-b P-\n-®, hn-Lv-\-ß-fp-sS ]-c-º-c-bn-eq-sS bm-X sN-bv-X, Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ H-cp k-t¥m-jhpwA-\p-`-hn-bv-°m-Xn-cp-∂ F-s‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-te-bv-°v ]pXn-b ]-Xo-£-I-fpw, Po-hn-Xw X-s∂A-¿-∞-h-Øm-bn am-dp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. F-\n-bv-°v am-X-a-√ F-s‚ a-I-\pw, m-cy-bv°pw A-Xn-i-b-I-cam-b am-‰-ß-ƒ s]-s´-∂v X-s∂ h-∂p Xp-Sßn.

th-Z-hmWn 'Im-a-t[\p' B-Ip∂p. th-Zwa-\p-jy-s‚ C-—-I-sf√mw km-[n®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂ A-£-b-\n-[n-bmWv. th-Z-]m-cmb-Ww \n-

Xyhpw sN-øp-I-bpw, th-Zw A-\y-sc ]-Tn-∏n-®v]-N-cn-∏n-bv-°p-∂-Xnepw H-cn-bv-°epw A-i-≤A-cp-sX-∂v th-Zw X-s∂ \-tΩm-Sv ]-d-bp∂p.th-Z kzm-[ym-b ]-N-c-Whpw ]m-]-`m-cw ]p-Wy-w sIm-≠v a-dn-I-S--°m-≥ \Ω-sf ]m-]v-X-cm-°p-∂p-sh-∂v th-Zw X-s∂ ]-d-bp-∂p. k-¿-∆-hym-]n-bm-bn h-¿-Øn-bv-°p-∂ P-K-Zo-izc-s\]m-]n-bv-°m-\pw, Z-¿-in-bv-°m\pw aq-∂mw-[m-aamb tam-£m-·n-b-S-bp-∂-Xn-\m-Wv \-ΩƒsshZn-I B-N-c-W-ß-ƒ sN-øp-∂-Xv. E-°p-I-fpsS (th-Z-a-¥-ß-fpsS) A-¥n-a-e£yw hn-in-„ kz-cq-]w I-hn-™v In-S-°p-∂ ip-≤-kz-cq-]( Aar-X)Øn-se-Øp-I-bm-Wv.

_-“-b-⁄am-b k-‘ym-h-µ-\-Øn-eq-sS_-“-kz-cq-]nbm-b Cu-izc-s\ ]m-]n-bv-°m-\pw, Z-¿-i-\-hp-am-Wv \-Ωƒ-°v Ita-W km-[y-am-Ip-∂Xv. A-Xn-te-°v \-Ω-ƒ A-dn-bm-sXXs∂ Cu D-]m-k-\ \Ω-sf sIm-s≠-Øn-bn-°p-∂p. tZ-h-b-⁄am-b A·n-tlm-X-Øn-eqsS Cu ]-]-©-kr-„n-sb-°p-dn®v Hm-¿-°m-\pw, A-Xn-eqsS Cu-iz-c-t\m-Sp-≈ A-N-©-eam-b `-‡n / t]-aw \-Ω-fn-¬ D-Wcm-\pw, Ita-W A-Xn-eq-sS B-Xvao-b ]p-tcmK-Xn \-Ω-fn¬ssI-h-cm\pw C-S-h-cp-∂p.

¢m-kn-¬ tN¿-∂v aq∂mw am-k-am-b-t∏m-tg-bv-°v B-Nm-cy-s‚ ho-´n-¬ A-t±l-sØ Im-Wp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ mKyw F-\n-bv-°p-≠mbn. Rm-≥ A-Xn-\m-bn Imiy-] th-Z dn-k¿-®v ^u-t≠-j-≥ `m-c-hm-ln-I-fp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ A-∂v X-s∂ A-t±-l-Øn-s\ Im-Wm-\p-≈ A-\p-hm-Zw In´n. C-X s]-s´-∂v B `m-Kyw D-≠m-hp-sa-∂v ]-Xo-£-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]-s£Rm-≥ hn-fn-® A-∂v D-®-bv-°p X-s∂ B Znh-kw ssh-Ip-t∂-cw Ggp a-Wn-bv-°v B-Nm-cy-≥ Im-Wm-\p-≈ A-\p-hm-Zw X-∂n-´p-s≠-∂vhnh-cw In-´p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-bXv. A-]-Xo-£nX-am-bXp-sIm-≠p X-s∂ G-Xm\pw a-Wn-°q-dp-I-ƒ-°p-≈n-¬ A-t±-l-Øn-s\ Im-Wm≥ t]m-Ip∂Xv Hm¿-Øv `o-Xn-bpw, A-t±-l-Øn-\v F-s¥-¶nepw sIm≠p-t]m-Im-≥ A-∂v Im-ivH∂pw C-√m-Ø ]-cn-`m-¥nbpw F-s∂ A-e´n.A-∂v cm-hn-se Im-sim∂pw C-√m-Ø-Xn-\m-¬H-cp sNdn-b _n-kn-\- n-¬ \n∂pw h-cm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂ I-Ωo-j-≥ h-∂n-´pt≠m F-∂v _m-¶vF.Sn.F-Ωn¬ t\m-°n-bmWv Hm-^o-kn-¬ F-Øn-bXv. F-¶n-epw D-®-bv°v Cu hn-h-cw In-´n-b-t∏m-ƒ Hcp Hm-t´m-dn-£ hn-fn-®v ho≠pw C-tX _m-¶v F.Sn.F-Ωn¬ t]m-b-t∏m-ƒ F-\n-bv-°v th-≠Xm-b Im-iv A-hn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p! am-X-a-√ Im-iv F-Sp-Øv Xn-cn-®p-h-∂-

H-∂ma-sØ

¢m-kn-¬

B-Nm-cy-

s‚ ]- m-

j-W-hpw,

a-¥-km-[-

\m-¢mkpw

tI- -t∏mƒ

temI-Øv

C-\n F-

s¥m-s°

kw- -hn-

®mepw R-

ß-fp-s≠-

¶n-¬ Rm-

b-dmgv-N cm-

hnse

7.30\v ]m-¿-

∞-kmc-Yn

lm-fn-¬ D-

≠m-hp-sa-

∂ Zr-V-

\n›-bw

Rß-

sfSpØp.

""

''

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0921

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0922

t∏m-gmIs´ Hm-t´m-dn-£-°m-c-≥ Im-iv hm-ßm-sX t]m-bn-cp∂p. B-Nm-cy-s‚ ho-´n¬ t]m-bA-\p`-hw Fs∂ hfsc Du-¿-÷-kz-e-s∏-Sp-Øm-≥ C-S-bm°n. F-s‚ F-√m hn-j-a-ßfpwap-ºp≠m-b Zp-c-\p-`-h-ßfpw A-t±-l-tØmSvhf-sc hn-j-a-tØm-sS A-dn-bn®p. A-t±-lwF-t∂m-Sv ]-d™p. \o H∂p-sIm-≠pw hn-j-an-bv-t°-≠ \n-\-bv-°v th-≠n Rm-≥ F∂pw ]m-¿-∞n-bv-°pw. \n\-°v H∂pw kw- -hn-bv-°n-√ F-∂ hm-°v A-∂v F-s‚ a-\- n-¬ A-t∏m-ƒth-≠Xm-b Du¿-÷w \n-d-bv-°m-≥ ]-cym-]v-X-am-bn-cp∂p. K-h-¨-sa-‚ v k-¿-∆o-kn-¬ 16 h-¿-j-am-bn-cp-∂n´pw H∂pw k-ºm-Zn-°m-\m-Im-sXI-S-Øn-¬ \n-∂v I-S-Øn-te-bv-°v \o-ßn-bn-cp-∂ F-\n-bv-°v ho-Sp-≠m-°m-\m-bn H-cp I-√vt]mepw kw-`-cn-bv-°m-≥ km-[n-®n-cp-∂n-√. B-Nm-cy-≥ ho-´n-¬ sN-∂-t∏m-ƒ ]-d™ BImcyw . "\o DS-s\ ]pXn-b ho-Sp-≠m--°Ww.''F-∂n- v ]pXn-b Po-hn-Xw \-bn-°-W-sa-∂ \n-¿-t±-iw A-tX Xp-S¿-∂v B Im-cy-Øn-te-bv-°m-bn ]n-s∂ F-s‚ i-≤. kz-¥-am-bn H-cp cq]t]mepw k-ºm-Zy-am-bn \n-e-\n-¿-Øm-≥ I-gn-bm-Xn-cp-∂ F-\n-bv-°v ho-Sv H-cp kz-]v-\w X-s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p. ]-s£ H-cp ho-Sn-s‚ cq]-c-J hc-®v Rm-≥ H-cn-bv-°-¬ B-Nm-cy-s‚ A-Sp-Øv t]m-bn th-≠ \n-¿-t±-i-ß-ƒ B-cm-bp-Ibpw A-t±-lw th-≠ \n-¿-t±-i-tØm-sSbpw A-\p-K-l-tØm-sSbpw X-s∂ B πm-≥ F-\n-bv-°v X-∂n-´v ]-d™p s]-s´-∂v ]-Wn-Xocpw F-s‚ F-√m A-\p-K-l-ßfpw \n\-°v D-≠m-hpw. A-t±-lw ]-d™ t]m-se X-s∂ C-t∏m-ƒ ho-SvA-hkm-\ ]-Wn-bn-emWv. ]-Ww ]-e-`m-K-ß-fn-¬ \n∂pw b-tY-„w h∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. F-¥v Im-cy-Øn\p-t]m-bmepw Im-cy-ß-ƒ s]-s´-∂v X-s∂ \-S-°p∂-Xv F-s∂ B-›-cy-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂p. A-Xn-\n-sS -tdm-°v k-Xv-kw-K-Øn-s‚ H-cp ][m-\ Npa-X-e B-Nm-cy-≥ F-s∂ G-¬-∏n-°p-Ibpw F-\n-bv-°m-hp-∂-hn-[wB Npa-X-e \n-d-th-‰p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp∂p. A-Xn-\p-≈ -e-hpw s]-s´-∂v X-s∂ ssI-h∂p.I-gn-™ 'Kp-cp-]q-¿-Wn-a' \m-fn-¬ ^-tdm-°v k-Xv-kw-Kw G-‰hpw \-√ k-Xv-kw-K-am-bn Xn-c-s™-Sp-°p-Ibpw 'Kp-cp-]q-¿Wn-a'bv-°v X-s∂Kp-cp-hn-¬ \n-∂v H-cp \-√ k-Ωm-\hpw F-\n-bv-°v e-`n-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. A-Xv F-s‚ a-lm-`m-Ky-am-bn Rm-≥ I-cp-Xp∂p. G-Xv in-jy-t‚bpwH-cp B-K-l-am-Wv B-Nm-cy-≥ X-s‚ ho-´n-¬h-∂v A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ A-\p-K-lw In-´-W-sa-∂p-≈Xv. Rm-≥ km-[-\ I-gn-™m-¬ ]-e-t∏mgpw `mcy-tbm-Sv ]-d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p B-Nm-cy-≥ H-cp-\m-ƒ F-¥m-bm-epw \-Ωp-sS ho-´n-

¬ h-cp-sa∂v. A-t∏m-ƒ A-h-ƒ ]-d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw hf-sc Xn-c-°p-≈ Bf-t√ \-Ωp-sS ¢m-kn¬ t]mepw F-∂pw F-Øm-≥ ]-‰m-Ø A-t±-l-Øn-\v F-ßn-s\-bm-Wv \-Ωp-sSho-´n-¬ h-cm-≥ ]-‰p-I. am-Xa-√ Cu B-K-lw\n-ß-sf-t∏m-se F-√m in-jy-≥-am-¿°pw D-≠m-hn-t√ F∂pw A-t∏mgpw F-s‚ a\- v ]-d™p. F-s‚ km-[-\ Ir-Xy-am-sW-¶n-¬ B-Nm-cy-≥ \-Ωp-sS ho- n-¬ h-cp-sa∂v. AXpw hf-sc s]-s´-∂v X-s∂ kw-`-hn®p. H-cp Znh-kwRm-≥ Cu Imcyw ho≠pw B-h-¿-Øn-®v ]d-™v ssh-In-bn-´v Ip-fn-bv-°m≥ t]m-b-t∏m-gm-Wv B-Nm-cy-≥ \-Ωp-sS ho- n-¬ h-cp-∂p-s≠∂t^m-¨ k-tµ-iw h-∂Xv. A-Xv hf-sc A-Zv-`p-X-tØm-sS `m-cy F-s∂ A-dn-bn®p. Aß-s\ B m-Kyhpw R-ß-fp-sS km-[-\-bn-eq-sSR-߃-°v ssI-h-∂p˛\mw hn-Nm-cn-bv-°p-tºm-tg-bv-°v ]-Xo-£n-® B-ƒ \-sΩ tX-Sn h-cp-I, km-º-Øn-Iam-b _p-≤n-ap-´p-≠m-hp-tºm-ƒF-ß-s\-sb-¶nepw ]-Ww ssI-h-cp-I, Im-cy-ß-sf-√mw (\-S-°n-√ F-∂v tXm-∂p-∂Xp-t]m-epw) `w-Kn-bm-bn \-S°p-I C-sX√mw sIm-≠v]-Xo-£m-\n-¿- -c-cm-bn B-\-µ-I-cam-b Po-hn-X-am-Wv \-bn-°p-∂Xv, a-e-bm-fw ao-Un-bw kv-Iq-fn-¬ \n-∂pw, Cw-•o-jv ao-Un-bw kv-Iq-fn-¬ tN-¿-Ø k-a-b-Øm-Wv a-I\pw R-ß-fp-sS Iq-sSX-s∂ th-Z-]--T-\-Øn-\m-bn tN-¿-∂Xv. Cw-•o-jv `m-j-bn-¬ ]-T-\-Øn-\v Ah-\v hf-sc _p-≤n-ap-´v A-\p-`-h-s∏-´v tNm-Zy-Øn-\p-≈ D-Ø-c-ß-sf√mw Rm-≥ Np-cp-°n X-øm-dm-°n sIm-Sp-°m-dm-bn-cp-∂p ]-Xnhv. F-∂m-¬ a-¥-km-[-\ Xp-S-ßn-b-tXm-sS A-h-\n-¬ hf-sc s]-s´-∂v X-s∂ am-‰-ß-ƒ I-≠p-Xp-Sßn. F-X henbtNm-Zy D-Ø-chpw H-cp ]m-hiyw am-X-ta A-h-≥ hm-bn-°m-dp-≈q Ah-\v A-Xv kzm-b-Ø-am-bn-´p-≠m-hpw. m-cy-bmh-s´ A-h-fp-sS kv-Iq-fn-se Ip- n-I-fp-tSbpw a-‰v A≤ym-]-I-cp-tSbpwc-£n-Xm-°-fp-tSbpw B-cm-[y-]m-X-am-hp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Cu km-[-\m-]-≤-Xn-bn-eqsS.

"A·n-ao-tf ]p-tcm-ln-Xwb⁄-ky tZ-h-ar-XypPwtlm-Xmc-av c-Xv-\-[m-X-aav'

]ptcm-ln-X\pw Kpcphpw BNm-cy\pwtlmXmhpw tam£-am-Ip∂ kar-≤nsb\¬Ip-∂-h\pw kIe cXv\-ßsf [cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-\p-amb A·n°v \a-kv°m-cw.

Cu-iz-c-hm-Wnbm-b th-Z-Øn-\v \µnRßsf Cu-iz-c-\n-te-bv-°v F-Øn-® R-ß-fp-sS B-cm-[y\m-b B-Nm-cy-s‚ ]m-Z-I-a-e-ß-fn-¬ R-ß-fp-sS \-a-kv-°m-cw.

K-h- -sa-‚ v

k-¿-∆o-kn-¬

16 h-¿-j-am-

bn-cp-∂n´pw

F-\n-bv-°v

ho-Sp-≠m-°m-

\m-bn H-cp

I-√v t]mepw

kw- -cn-bv-°m-

≥ km-[n-®n-

cp-∂n-√.

B-Nm-cy-≥

ho- n-¬ sN-

∂-t∏m-ƒ ]-

d™p ""\o

DS-s\ ]pXn-

b ho-Sp-≠m-

bv-°Ww.''Ct∏mƒ

hoSv Ah-

km-\-]-Wn-

bn-em-Wv.

""

''

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0922

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0923

Ejnx ˛ a-[p-O-µm, tZ-h-Xm ˛ A·n,O-µx ˛ Km-b-Xn, kz-cw ˛ j-UvPw

alm-Xvam

A·nx= C-°m-Wp-∂ ]-]-©-Øn-\p ap-gp-h-≥ N-e-\-ti-jn \-¬-Ip-∂ A-K-Wnbm-b ]-`p E-jn`nx = (E-j-b Z-„m-cx) X-Øz-Z-¿-in-I-fpsS Cu-UvVyx =kv-Xp-Xn-°v tbm-Ky-\mWv. A-XmbXv Cu E-jnI-ƒ, B-fl-Z-„m-°ƒ B ]-`p-hn-s‚ kv-Xp-Xn-bm-Wv sN-øp-∂Xv. B X-Øz-Zr-„m-°-ƒ ]q-¿-t∆`nx = (]r-]m-e-\-]qc-W-tbmx) X-ß-fp-sS c-£-bv-°m-bn˛X-ß-ƒ tcmK-ß-fm-¬ B-I-an-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m-\pw X-ß-fp-sS Zu-¿-∫-ey-ß-ƒ Zp-co-I-cn-°p∂ X-s∂Ø-s∂]q-¿-W-\m-°m\pw i-≤n-®n-cp∂p. D-X=Dw \q-X-ss\x = \q (to praise, to go)]-iw-km-fl-Iam-b i-–-Øn-¬ amXw ]-d-bp∂p. H-cn-°epw Cu-izc-s\ \n-µm-kq-N-Iam-b hm--°p t]mepw ]-d-bp-∂n-√. k-Zm N-e-\m-fl-I\m-b A-h-cp-sS Po-h-≥ k-Zm In-bm-fl-I-am-sW-∂v A-dn-bp∂p. Np-cp-°n-∏-d-™m-¬ ]-`p-hn-s\ kv-Xp-Xn-°p-∂-Xv˛

1. X-Øz-Zr-„m-hm-Im-\m-Wv.

2. X-s‚ i-co-c-sØ tcm-Kw th-´-bm-Sm-Xn-cn-°m-\m-Wv.

3. X-s‚ \yq-\X-I-tfbpw Zu-¿-∫-ey-ß-tfbpw ]m-tS hn-]mS-\w sN-øm-\mWv.

4. BcmtWm ]iw-k I-e-¿-∂ m-j D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv. A-h-¿ I-Tn-\hpw \n-µm-]q-¿-∆-I-hp-am-b i-–w ]-d-bp-∂n√.

5. k-Zm In-bm-fl-I-am-bn kz-¥w Po-hnX-sØ am-‰p-hm-\mWv.

kx = B ]-`p X-s∂ C-]-Im-cw D-]m-kn-®n-´v Cl = Cu am-\-h-Po-h-\n-¬ R-ß-ƒ tZ-hm≥ = Zn-hy-Kp-Wß-sf A-h£-Xn = t\-Sn F-Sp-°p∂p. A-Xm-bXv, ]-`p D-]m-k\ sIm-≠v \-Ωp-sS D-≈n-¬ Zn-hy-Kp-W-ß-fp-sS hr-≤n-bp-≠m-Ip-∂p.

`m-hm-¿∞w: ]-`p-hn-s‚ b-Ym-¿-∞ D-]m-k-I-≥ ⁄m-\w t\-Sp∂p. tcm-K-an-√m-Ø-h\pw \n-¿-Ω-e\pw B-Ip∂p. ]-iw-km-]q-¿-∆am-b a-[p-c-i-–-Øn-¬ kw-km-cn-°p-∂h\pw In-bm-io-e-\p-am-bn-cn-°pw. ]-`p-hn-s‚ D-]m-k-\-bn-eq-sS R-ß-fn-¬ Zn-hy-Kp-W-ß-ƒ h-¿-≤n-°p-sa-∂-X-sX!

A-·n-x ]q-¿-t∆- nx E-jn- n-co-tVym \q-X-ss\-cp-X.k- tZ-hm-Mv G-l h-£-Xn. (E-tKz-Zw 1˛1˛2)

thZ- mjyw

Ejn-am-cp-sSbpwEjnbv°v \a-kv°mcw

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0923

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0924

Hcn-°-¬ tZ-h-≥-amcpw A-kp-c-≥-amcpw X-Ωn-¬ `-b-¶-cam-b bp-≤w \-S∂p. A-h-km-\w tZ-h-≥-am-¿ bp-≤-Øn-¬ P-bn®p. P-bn-®Xv X-ß-fp-sS I-gnhp-sIm-≠m-sW∂v A-h-¿ A-l-¶-cn®p. A-h-¿ B-tLm-j-ß-fn-¬ ap-gpIn. A-t∏m-ƒ A-h-cp-sS ap-

ºn-¬ H-cp a-lm-kXzw ]-Xy-£-s∏´p. A-h¿-

°v B kXzw G-Xm-sW-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-≥ km-[n-®n-√. A-h-¿ Iq-Snbm-tem-N-\ \-SØn. F-∂n´v A-h-¿ F-√m-hcpw Iq-Sn A-·n-tZ-h-t\m-Sv]-d™p: 'tl A-t· A-ßv t]mbn Cu kXzwG-sX-∂-dn-™p h-cq.'

A-·n DS-s\ ]p-d-s∏-´p B a-lm-k-Xz-Øn-s‚ A-cn-In-seØn. AXv A·n-tbm-Sv tNm-Zn®p: "B-cm-Wv \o'' Rm-≥ A-·n-bmWv, F-\n-°v Pm-X-thZ- v F-∂p t]-cp≠v. A-·n a-dp]-Sn ]-d™p. "F-s¥m-s°-bm-Wv \n-s‚ I-gn-hp-Iƒ'' B kXzw ho≠pw A·n-tbm-Sv tNm-Zn®p.

DÆn°rjvW≥ ]n.]n.

D]-\n-jØv IY-Iƒ

tZh-X-Isf tXm¬]n®]p¬s°mSn

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0924

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0925

"tem-I-Øn-ep-≈ k-I-e-Xn-s\-bpw Rm-≥Z-ln-∏n-°pw.'' "i-cn F-¶n-¬ Cu ]p-¬-s°m-Sn-sb H-∂p Z-ln-∏n-°q ImW-s´ \n-s‚ i‡n.''H-cp ]p-¬-s°m-Sn ap-∂n-¬ C-´p sIm-SpØp-sIm≠v B kXzw B-h-iy-s∏´p. A-·n k-¿-∆-i-‡n-bp-sa-Sp-Øv B ]p-¬-s°m-Sn-bp-sS ta-¬ ]m-™p-I-bdn. F-∂m¬ B ]p-¬-s°m-Sn-°v H-cp t]m-d¬ t]m-ep-ta-¬-∏n-°m-\m-bn-√. A-·n ]n-≥-am-dn Xn-cn-®ph-∂p tZ-h-≥am-tcm-Sv ]-d™p B k-Xz-ta-Xm-sW-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-≥F-\n-°v km-[n-®n√.

]n-∂o-Sv tZ-h-≥-am-¿ F-√m-hcpw Iq-Sn hm-bp-tZ-h-t\m-S-`y-¿-∞n®p. "A-ßp t]m-bn Bk-Xz-ta-Xm-sW∂v a-\- n-em-°n-bm-epw.'' hm-bptZ-h-≥ DS-s\ ]p-d-s∏´p. B k-Xz-Øn-s‚ ap-ºn-se-Øn. B kXzw ap-º-sØ-t∏m-se hm-bp-tZ-h-t\m-Sv tNm-Zn®p: "\o B-cmWv.'' "hm-bp-hm-Wp Rm-≥. F-\n-°v am-X-cn-izm-hv F∂pwt]-cp-≠v.'' hm-bp a-dp]-Sn ]-d™p. ""Bs´, F-s¥m-s°-bm-Wv \n-s‚ i-‡nI-ƒ. ImW-s´Ah'' kXzw B-h-iy-s∏-´p.

"Cu tem-I-Øn-ep-≈ F-¥n-s\bpw ]-d-∏n-®p-I-f-bm-\p-≈ _-e-sa-\n-°p-≠v.'' hm-bp ]-d™p. "F-∂m-¬ Cu ]p-¬-s°m-Sn-sb H-∂p]-d-∏n-®ms´.'' hm-bp-hn-s‚ ap-ºnepw B kXzwH-cp ]p-¬-s°m-Sn-bn-´p sIm-SpØp. ]p-¬-s°m-Sn-sb ]d-∏n-°p-hm≥ hmbp Ign-hns‚ ]c-am-h[n i-an®p. F-∂m-¬ A-Xn-s\ H-∂n-f-°m≥t]mepw hm-bp-hn\v km-[n-®n-√. hm-bptZ-h\pw]n-≥-Xn-cn-™p-h∂v a-‰p tZ-h-≥am-tcmSv ]-d™p""B k-Xz-ta-sX∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-≥ F-\n-°v km-[n-®n-√.''

A-\¥-cw tZ-h-≥-am-sc-√m-hcpw Iq-Snbm-tem-Nn®p. X-ß-fp-sS t\-Xmhm-b C-µ-tZ-h-s\Ø-s∂ B k-Xz-ta-sX-∂-dn-bp-∂-Xn\v \n-tbm-Kn-®-b®p. C-µ≥ B k-Xz-Øn-s‚ k-ao-]-sØ-Øn-bXpw AXv A-¥-¿-[m-\w sN-bvXp.F-∂m-¬ C-µ-≥ a-‰p c-≠p tZ-h-≥-am-sc-t∏m-se ]n-≥-am-dm-sX A-hn-sSØ-s∂ \n-∂p [ym-\-\n-c-X-\mbn. A-t∏mƒ B C-µ-s‚ ap-≥-]n-¬ k-¿-∆m- -c-W-hn- q-jn-X-bm-bn \m-ep-]mSpw H-fn hn-X-dn-s°m≠v ssl-a-h-Xn-bm-bn D-a-bp-sScq-]-Øn-¬ ]-cmi-‡n ]-Xy-£-s∏´p. C-µ≥B Zn-hy-cq]-sØ \-a-kv-I-cn-®v -‡n-]q¿-∆w A-`y-¿-∞n®p. "B kXzw G-sX∂v A-cp-fn sN-

bv-Xm-epw.'' "Cµm B kXzw _-“-amWv. B_-“-Øn-s‚ i-‡n-bm-em-Wv \n-ß-ƒ A-kp-c-≥-am-sc t]m-cn-¬ P-bn-®-Xv. A-√m-sX \n-ß-fp-sS i-‡n-bm-e√.''

A-·nbpw hm-bphpw C-µ\pw a‰p tZ-h-≥-am-sc-°m-ƒ ti-jv-T-cmWv. Imc-Ww A-h-¿aq-∂p t]-cp-am-Wv _-“-Øn-\p k-ao-]w F-Øn-bh-¿. A-h-¿ aq-∂p t]-cnepw sh-®v G-‰hpwti-jv-T-\m-Wv C-µ-≥. Imc-Ww C-µ-\p am-X-sa _“-sØ A-dn-bm-≥ I-gn-™p-≈q.

A-l-¶m-c-am-Wv A-dn-hn\v X-S w. A-·nbpw hm-bphpw X-ß-fp-sS I-gn-hn-¬ A-l-¶-cn-°p∂p. ]-c-aam-b _-“-sa-∂ tZ-h-X-bp-sS I-Sm-£w Cs√-¶n¬ A-·ym-Zn tZ-h-Iƒ-°v N-en-°m≥ t]mepw I-gn-bn-√. \n- m-cam-bH-cp ]p-¬-s°m-Sn-sb N-en-∏n-°m≥ t]mepw A-h¿-°v km-[n-®n-√.

B ]-c-a-amb ssN-X-\y-Øn-s‚ ]-`m-h-Øn-em-Wv k-I-eXpw ssNX-\y-h-Øm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv.

"X-ky `m-km k-¿-∆-an-Zw hn-`m-Xn''A-l-¶m-cw D-t]-£n-®v \n-jv-T-tbm-sS X-

]- -\p-jv-Tn-°p-tºm-ƒ ]-cmi-‡n t\-cn- v ⁄m-\w sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-cp∂p. IÆp-sIm≠v Im-Wm-≥ I-gn-bm-ØXpw F-∂m-¬ I-Æp-Iƒ-°vIm-gvN i-‡n \-¬-Ip-∂Xpw sNhn-sIm≠v tI-ƒ-°m-≥ I-gn-bm-ØXpw F-∂m-¬ sN-hn-Iƒ-°v tIƒ-hn i-‡n \-¬-Ip-∂Xpw B i-‡nX-s∂-bm-Wv.

b-Xv N-£p-jm \ ]-iy-Xn tb-\

N-£p-Mv-jn ]-iyXn.

b-Xv tim-tX-W \ir-tWm-Xn tb-\

tim-X-an-Zw ipXw.

tI-t\m-]-\njXv

B ]-c-aam-b i-‡n-°v ap-ºn-¬ kq-cy\pwN-µ\pw \-£-X-ßfpw an-∂epw ]-Im-in-°p-∂n√.

B i-‡n-bp-sS im-k-\-bmem-Wv kq-cy-≥ ]` sNm-cn-bp-∂-Xv, A-·n Z-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xv,hm-bp ho-ip-∂Xv A-ßn-s\ P-KØv ]-hr-≤-am-Ip-∂Xv arXyp Hm-Sn \S-∂v Poh-s\ F-SpØp-sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv.

A-h-ew_w: tI-t\m-]-\nj-Xv

Shoba JewelleryKammath Lane, Mele Palayam, Calicut 1, Ph: 0495- 3295111

with best compliments from

IÆp-

sIm≠v Im-

Wm-≥ I-gn-

bm-ØXpw

F-∂m-¬ I-

Æp-Iƒ-°v

Im-›

i-‡n \-¬-

Ip-∂Xpw

sNhn-

sIm≠v

tI-ƒ-°m-≥

I-gn-bm-

ØXpw F-

∂m-¬ sN-

hn-Iƒ-°v

tIƒ-hn i-

‡n \-¬-Ip-

∂Xpw B

i-‡n X-

s∂-bm-Wv.

""

''

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0925

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0926

Cu-izco-b hm-Wnbm-bth-Z-ß-fp-sS Kq-Vm¿-∞w A-dn-bp-∂-Xn-\v E-jn-am-¿ I-a-s∏-SpØn-b B-dv Aw-K-ß-fp-sS]T-\w A-\n-hm-cy-amWv. in-£, I-ev]w, hym-I-cWw, \n-cp‡w, tPym-Xnjw, Oµ- vC-h-bm-Wv B-dv Aw-Kß-ƒ.C-h-bn-¬ tPym-Xn-jw G-sd

]m-[m-\y-a-¿-ln-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. sshZn-I tPym-Xn-jw tPym-Xn-im-kvXw F-∂ t]-cn-em-Wv ap≥-]v ]-i-kv-X-am-bn-cp-∂Xv. K-l-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw\-£-X-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw A-h-bp-sS k-©m-c-]-Y-sØ-°p-dn®pw Im-e-sØ-°p-dn-®p-sa√mw hn-i-Z-am-bn ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂ im-kv-X-hn-`m-K-am-WvtPym-Xn-im-kv-Xw. tPym-Xn-j-Øn-¬ F-Øp-tºm-gmI-s´ A-Xn-¬ ^-e-]-h-N-\hpw Iq-SnD-ƒ-s∏-Sp∂p. ^-e-]-hN-\w F-∂ H-cp im-J]n-¬-°me-Øv h-f¿-∂p hn-I-kn-®-Xm-sW-∂p

]fin-X aXw. X-¥-k-ap-®bw, tlm-cm-im-kvXw Xp-S-ßn-b-h-sb-bm-Wv tPym-Xn-j-Im-c-≥-am-¿ ap-Jy-ambpw B-i-bn-°p-∂-Xv.

C-∂p \mw I-≠p-h-cp-∂ tPym-Xn-jw th-Z-a-¥-ß-fp-sS A-¿-∞w K-ln-°p-∂-Xn-¬ \-ap-°v k-lm-b-I-a-√ F-∂p ]-e ]-fin-X-≥-am¿-°pw A-`n-]m-b-ap≠v. F-∂mepw ^-e-]-hN-\w Imc-Ww tPym-Xn-j-Øn-\v h-epXm-b]-i-kv-Xn C∂-sØ Im-e-Øp-ap≠v. th-Z-Øn-s‚ a-¿-a-a-dn-™ a-l¿-jn Z-bm-\-µ-s\-t∏m-ep-≈ a-\o-jn-I-ƒ -ew ]-d-bp-∂ tPym-Xnj-sØAw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. H-cp-]m-Sv A‘-hn-izm-k-߃-°v ^-ew ]-d-bp-∂ tPym-Xn-jw Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂p-≠v F∂-Xv Xo-¿-®-bp-amWv.

F-∂m-¬ tI-c-f-Øn-¬ tPym-Xn-im-kv-Xhpw tPym-Xn-jhpw H-∂n-®m-Wv h-f-¿-∂Xpwhn-I-kn-®-Xpw. _p-≤-\p-ti-j-ap-≈ D-Ø-c `m-c-X-Ønepw A-X-ßn-s\-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p. \n-ch-[n ]-Xn-`-I-ƒ tPym-Xn-j-Øn-s‚ ta-J-e-bn-¬ am-bm-Ø ap-Z ]-Xn-∏n-®n-´p≠v. A-h-cn-¬A-Zzn-Xo-b-\m-bn-cp-∂p tI-c-fo-b\m-b X-e-°p-

ss]Xr-I-]-h-c¿

Acp¨ ]`m-I-c≥

X-e-°p-f-Øq-¿ - -Xn-cn

""

''

a-e-∏p-dw Pn-

√-bn-se Xn-

cq-cn-\-Sp-Øp-

≈ \n-d-a-cp-

Xq-¿ B-Wv

C-t±-l-Øn-

s‚ P-∑-

tZiw.

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0926

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0927

f-Øq¿ tKm-hn-µ `-´-Xn-cn.

\n-ch-[n I-Y-Ifpw sF-Xn-ly-ßfpw C-t±-l-Øn-s‚ t]-cn-¬ ]-N-cn-®p-h-cp-∂p≠v. Ir-kv-Xp-h-¿-jw 1300 \v A-Sp-Ø Im-e-Øm-Wv C-t±-lw Po-hn-®n-cp∂-Xv F-∂p hn-iz-kn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. Zim-[ym-bn, aplq¿Ø cXv\w XpS-ßnbhnJymX KŸ-ß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmWv A]mcKWn-X-⁄≥ IqSn-bmb Xe-°p-f-Øq¿ `´-Xn-cn. C∂pw At±-l-Øns‚ KŸ-߃ ]Tn-°msX B¿°pw tPymXn-j-]-T-\-Øns‚ Bg-ß-fn¬ ]th-in-°m-\m-hn-√. tIc-f-Øn¬F√m-bn-SØpw At±-l-Øns‚ t]cv C∂pwBZ-cn-°-s∏- p-h-cp-∂p. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ apX¬Nnd-°¬ tImhn-eIw hsc-bp≈ cmPm-°≥am¿ Ct±-l-Øns‚ Ign-hp-Iƒ a\- n-em°n th≠ BZ-c-߃ \¬In-bn- p-≠v. tZim-S-\-]n-b-\m-bn-cp∂ `´-Xn-cnsb Xß-fpsSsIm´m-c-Ønse ÿnc-°m-c-\m-°m≥ ]ecpw]cn-i-an-®n-cp-s∂-¶nepw ]T-\-Øn\pw D]m-k-\bv°pw amXw Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]m[m\ywIev]n-®n-cp∂ B ]Xn-`m-[-\≥ Xs‚ bmX-Iƒ XpS¿∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. tPymXn-im-kvX-Øn¬ hcm-l-an-ln-cs‚ ]mc-ºcyw tIc-f-Øn-te°v sIm≠p-h-∂-h-cn¬ ]apJ\mWvCt±-lw. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ tIc-f-Øns‚hcm-l-an-ln-c≥ F∂v ´-Xn-cnsb Nne sFXn-ly-߃ hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚Pohn-X-hp-ambn _‘-s∏- p≈ NcnXw sFXn-ly-ß-fn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xn-ßs\:

a-e-∏p-dw Pn-√-bn-se Xn-cq-cn-\-Sp-Øp-≈ \n-d-a-cp-Xq-¿ B-Wv C-t±-l-Øn-s‚ P-∑-tZiw. Hm-Øp ]-Tn-°m-≥ A-¿-l-X-bp-≈ _m-“-W Ip-Spw-_-Øn-¬ ]n-d-∂ -´-Xn-cnsb Hm-Øn-\p ]-d-™-b-®n-cp∂-Xv A-tX Km-a-Øn-se ]-ikv-X

Hm-Xn-bv-°-\m-bn-cp-∂ tXm-t´-bv-°m-Sv ssh-ZnI-s‚ ]-°-te-°m-bn-cp∂p. ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂ Im-cy-Øn-¬ H-cp Zm-£-Wyhpw C-√m-Ø-bm-fm-bn-cp∂p Hm-Xn-bv-°≥ \-ºq-Xncn. D-Æn-I-sf-sb√mw I-Tn-\-am-bn in-£n-°p-Ibpw sN-øpw.D-Æn-I-ƒ-s°ms° Hm-Xn-bv-°-≥ H-cp t]-Sn-kz-]v-\-am-bn-cp∂p. a-°-fn-√m-Ø Zpx-J-Øm-¬ h-e-bp-∂-bm-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p B Hm-Xn-bv°-≥. tPym-Xn-j-sØ-°p-dn®pw ]-iv-\w sh-∏n-s\-°p-dn-®p-sa√mw kz-¥w C-√-Øp-\n-∂v I-≠p a-\- n-em-°n-bn-´p≈ tKm-hnµ-\v ]-iv-\w sh-∏v H-cp C-„hn-t\m-Z-am-bn-cp∂p. D-Æn-I-fp-sS ap-≥-]n-¬ I-fw hc-®v Ku-c-h-tØm-sS--bn-cp∂v Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cp-tSbpw ]-iv-\w sh-°epw ]-cn-lm-cw \n-¿-t±-in-°epw Hm-Øp-a-T-Øn-se D-Æn-I-fp-sS hn-t\m-Z-am-bn-cp∂p. H-cn°-¬ Hm-Xn-bv-°-≥ ]p-dØp-t]m-b k-ab-Øv D-Æn-I-sf√mw tKm-hnµ-s\sN-∂p I-≠v ]-iv-\w sh-°m-≥ ]-d™p. Ir-Xn-aam-b Kuc-hw apJ-Øp h-cp-Øn tKm-hn-µ≥ tNm-Zn®p: 'F-¥mWmthm A-dn-tb≠-Xv?'"\-ΩpsS Hm-Xn-bv-°-s\-°p-dn-®m-Wv'' D-Æn-I-ƒ]-d™p. ]pd-Øp t]m-bn-cp-∂ Hm-Xn-bv-°≥ Bt\c-Øv A-hn-sS F-Øn-t®-¿∂p. D-Æn-Iƒ tKm-hn-µ-s\-s°m-≠v ]-iv-\w sh-°p∂-Xv F-¥m-Wv F-∂ Iu-Xp-I-tØm-sS A-t±-lw a-d-™n-cp-∂v i-≤n®p. "\-ΩpsS Hm-Xn-bv°-\v F¥p-sIm-≠m D-Æn-bp-≠m-ImØ-Xv'' F-∂m-bn ]-iv-\-°m-c-t\m-Sv tNm-Zyw. tKm-hn-µ-≥ K-uc-hw]q≠p. B-tem-Nn-®p ap-≥-]n-¬ h-c-® I-f-Øn¬t\m-°n F-∂n-´v a-dp]-Sn ]-d™p. "\-ΩpsSHm-Xn-bv°-\v _m-e-im-]-ap≠v. A-t±-lw D-ÆnI-sf \-t√m-Ww D-]-Z-hn-°p-∂p≠v. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv D-Æn-I-fp-≠m-ImØXv.'' C-Xp-tI-´v a-‰p Ip-´n-I-ƒ hm-bv s]m-Øn Ip-Sp-Ip-Sm-sb-∂v

hS-°p-∂mY t£Xw, Xr»q¿

tPymXn-im-

kvX-Øn¬

hcm-l-an-ln-

cs‚ ]mc-

ºcyw tIc-f-

Øn-te°v

sIm≠p-h-∂-

h-cn¬ AZzn-

Xn-b-\mWv

Ct±-lw.

AXp-sIm-

≠p-Xs∂

tIc-f-

Øns‚ hcm-

l-an-ln-c≥

F∂v ´n-Xn-

cnsb Nne

sFXn-ly-

߃ hnti-

jn-∏n-°p-∂p.

""

''

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0927

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0928

Nn-cn Xp-Sßn. "icn, A-t∏m-ƒ F-¥m-Wv H-cp]-cn-lmcw. D-Æn-bp-≠m-hm-≥'' F-∂m-bn A-SpØtNm-Zyw. ]-iv-\-°m-c-≥ a-dp]-Sn ]d™p "C-\n ta-en-¬ Ip-´nI-sf X-√m-Xn-cn°-Ww am-X-hp-a-√ ]m-b-›n-Ø-am-bn H-cp h¿jw Hm-Øn-\p-≈ D-Æn-Iƒ-°v Zn-h-khpw ]m-¬-∏m-b-kwsIm-Sp-°Ww.'' Hm-Xn-bv°-≥ Cu hn-h-c-sa√mwX-s‚ thfn-tbm-Sv ]-d™p. A-h-cmI-s´ h-Xhpw ]-cn-lm-c-sa-Sp-°epsa√mw sIm-≠p \-S-°p-∂ H-cp km-[zn-bm-bn-cp∂p. "D-Æn-bm-sW-¶nepw \-ap-°v tKm-hn-µ-≥ ]-d™- ]cn-lmcwsNbvXmtem?'' F-∂ X-s‚ th-fn -bp -sStNmZyw tI´v Hm-Xn-bv-°-≥ kΩ-Xw aqfn. A-∂p-ap-X-¬ A-t±-lw D-ÆnI-sf X-√p∂-Xv \n-¿Øn. am-X-a-√ Zn-h-khpw ]m-¬-∏mb-kw sIm-Sp-°m\pw Xp-Sßn. A-Zv-`p-X-sa-∂p ]-db-s´ H-cp h-¿-j-am-b-t∏m-tg°pw Hm-Xn-bv°-s‚ th-fnK-¿-`n-Wn-bmbn. hm-¿-Ø-b-dn™ B Kp-cp-\m-Y-≥ in-jy-s‚ s\-dp-I-bn¬ ssI-sh-®v A-\p-K-ln®p. "\o h-en-b-h-\m-Ipw, Io-¿-Øn-bp-≈-h-\m-Ipw.''

]T-\w ]q-¿-Øn-bm°n-b tKm-hnµ-s‚ k-am-h-¿-Ø-\-hpw Xp-S¿-∂v hn-hm-lhpw \-S∂p.A-Xn-¬ A-t±-lØn-s\m-cp D-Æn ]n-d∂p. A-t∏m-tg°pw tKm-hn-µ-≥ t]-sc-Sp-Ø tPymXn-j ]-fin-X-\m-bn-Øo-¿-∂n-cp-∂p. X-s‚ Ip-™n-s‚ PmX-Iw K-Wn-®v A-h-≥ Zo-¿-Lm-bp- p-≈-h-\m-bn-Øo-cp-sa-∂v ]-d™p. ]-t£ ]-h-N-\-Øn-\p hn-cp-≤-am-bn B Ip-™v H-cp h-¿-j-Øn-\p-≈n-¬ a-c-W-s∏´p. - -Xn-cn Zpx-Jm-¿-Ø-\mbn. Ip-™v a-cn-®-Xn-ep-≈ Zpx-Jw am-X-a-√K-Wn-Xw ]n-g-®Xpw A-t±l-sØ A-kz-ÿ-\m°n. Xp-S¿-∂v At±lw ]-c-tZ-i-bm-X-°n-d-ßn.

A-∂v B-ƒ-hm-¿ F-∂ t]-cn-¬ ]-i-kv-X-\m-bn-cp-∂ H-cp tPym-Xn-im-kv-X ]-fin-X-≥ ]m-≠n-\m-´n-¬ D-≠m-bn-cp∂p. -´-Xn-cn B-ƒ-hm-scsN-∂p I≠p. -e ]-h-N-\-Øn-\v K-Wn-X-Øn-ep-≈ ]m-finXyw amXw t]m-c-sb-∂pw tZ-h-tXm-]m-k-\bpw a-¥-kn-≤nbpw th-W-sa-∂pwB-ƒ-hm¿ tKm-hnµ-s\ D-]-tZ-in-®p. a-S-°-bm-X Xr-»n-h-t]-cq-¿ h-gn-°m-bn-cp∂p. h-S-°pw-

\mY-s\ H-cp am-kw -P-n-°m-sa-∂p \n-›-bn-®vA-hn-sS IqSn. h-X-\n-jv-T-tbm-sS h-S-°pw-\mY-s\ -Pn-°m-≥ Xp-Sßn. B-bn-S-bv-°m-Wv ][m-\ hn-K-l-Øn-se Xn-cp-hm-`-c-W-Øn-¬-s∏-´Xr°-Æv tamj-Ww t]m-bXv. A-t∂-h-tc°pwtI- p-tIƒ-hn t]mepw C-√m-Ø-Xm-bn-cp-∂p Xn-cp-hm`-cW tam-jWw. A-t\-z-j-W-ß-ƒ ]-eap-d-bv-°v \S-∂p H∂pw ^-ew I-≠n-√. \n-ch-[n tPym-’y-≥-am-¿ ]-iv-\w sh®p. A-Xn-s\Xp-S¿-∂v tam-„m-hn-s‚ t]-cn-se c-≠v A-£-c-ß-ƒ A-h-¿ I-s≠Øn. B-Zy-tØXv 'I'F∂pw c-≠m-a-tØXv '°' F-∂p-am-bn-cp-∂pAXv. Im-°p F-∂ t£-X-Po-h-\-°mc-s\ F-√m-hcpw Iq-Sn \-√h-Æw t`Zyw sN-bv-Xp F-∂n´pw A-Xn-\v H-cp Xp-ºv In-´n-bn-√. H-cp am-kw au-\-h-X-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂ - -Xncn-tbm-Sv P-\w I-gn-™-t∏m-ƒ Im-cy-°m-¿ hnh-cw ]-d™p.£-W-t\-cw sIm-≠v - -Xn-cn DØ-cw ]-d™p."Xn-cp-hm- -c-W-Øn-se Xr°-Æv FSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv H-cp Im-°-bmWv. A-Xv t£-X-]-d-ºn-s‚ aq-e-bn-ep-≈ sX-ßn-\p ap-I-fn-ep≠v.'' kwK-Xn k-Xy-am-bn-cp∂p. `-´-Xn-cn-bp-sS ]-i-kv-Xnhm-t\m-fw D-b-¿∂p. ]-T-\-Øn\pw kzm-[ym-b--Øn\pw K-th-j-W-Øn\pw Iq-Sp-X-¬ ka-bw\o-°n sh-® `-´-Xn-cn Z-im-[ymbn, aplq¿Øc-Xv-\w Xp-Sßn-b hn-in-„ K-Ÿ-ß-ƒ c-Nn®p.C∂pw tPym-Xn-jn-Iƒ-°v h-gn-Im-´n-bm-Wv `-´-Xn-cn-bp-sS K-Ÿß-ƒ. D-Ø-c-`m-c-X-Øn-¬ h-cm-l-an-ln-c-\p-≈ ÿm-\-am-Wv tI-c-f-Øn-¬ X-e-°p-f-Øq-¿ -´-Xn-cn-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. \n-ch-[n in-jy K-W-ß-ƒ C-t±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂p.A-h-cn-¬ Xr-°-≠n-bq-¿ A-Nyp-X ]njm-tcm-Sn-sb-t∏m-ep-≈-h-¿ kz-¥w \n-e-bv-°v ]-i-kv-X-cp-am-Wv.

a-[y tI-c-f-Øn-se ]-ikv-X tPym-Xn-j-tI-µam-b ]m-gq-¿ ]-Sn-∏p-c-bp-sS D-]-⁄m-Xmhpw X-e-°p-f-Øq-¿ -´-Xn-cn-bm-sW-∂p ]-d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v. C-t±-l-Øn-\v I-Wn-bm-Øn kv-Xo-bn-¬ P-\n-® aI-s‚ ]-c-º-c-bm-WsX F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Pn-√-bn-se ]n-d-h-Øp-≈ ]m-gq-¿ ]-Sn-∏p-c-°m-¿.

thZmw-K-߃ kln-X-ap≈ thZ-]-T-\-Øn-t‚-Xmb ]c-ºc \jvS-s∏- p-t]m-b-Xp-Im-cWwtIc-f-Ønse sshZn-I¿°v thZ-ß-fnse cXv\-߃ Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bmsX h∂p. thZwsNm√n ]Tn-°m≥ amX-ap-≈-Xm-Wv, I¿a-Im-WvTo-b-amb Nne bmK-ß-fn¬ ]tbm-Kn-°m≥D≈-XmWv a¥-߃ AXm-W-h-bpsS ]tbm-P-\w F∂ Imgv®-∏mSp aqew thZhpw Ah-bpsS AwKßfpw ]c-kv]cw _‘-s∏-SmØHcp Ahÿ tIc-f-Øn¬ D≠m-bn. AXn-\p-Zm-l-c-W-amWv tPymXn-im-kvXsØ thZ-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn ]Tn-°m-Xn-cp∂ Xe-°p-f-Øq¿ `´-Xn-cn-sb-t∏m-ep≈hcpsS NcnXw\tΩmSp ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

]mgq¿ ]Sn-∏pc

]-ikv-X

tPym-Xn-j-

tI-µam-b

]m-gq-¿ ]-Sn-

∏p-c-bp-sS

D-]-⁄m-

Xmhpw

X-e-°p-f-Øq-

¿ - n-Xn-cn-bm-

sW-∂p ]-d-

b-s∏-Sp-

∂p≠v. C-t±-

l-Øn-\v I-

Wn-bm-Øn

kv-Xo-bn-¬

P-\n-® aI-

s‚ ]-c-º-c-

bm-WsX

]n-d-h-Øp-

≈ ]m-gq-¿

]-Sn-∏p-c

-°m-¿.

""

''

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0928

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0929

hn.Fkv. l¿jh¿≤\≥

kwkvIr-X-Kp-cp-\m-Y≥]mTw A©v

Ip n-I-fpsS kwkvIrXw

C-\n \-ap-°v kw-kv-Ir-X-Øn-se Ir-XnI-

sf ]-Tn-°mw. Ir-Xn F-∂p ]-d-™m-¬ In-

b. In-b-bp-sS Im-e-Øn∂pw ]-Im-c-Øn∂pw

e-Im-c-ß-ƒ F-∂m-Wv ]-d-bp-∂Xv. kw-kv-Ir-

X-Øn-¬ ]-Øv e-Im-c-ß-fp≠v; BZyw \-ap-

°v A-©v e-Im-c-ß-fp-sS t]-cv ]-Tn-°mw; ]n-

∂o-Sv D-Zm-l-c-W-ß-fpw.

1) e-Sv, (2) tem-Sv (3) e-Mv (4) hn-[n-e-nMv

(5) erSv

h-¿-Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øn-\v e-Sv F-∂p ]-d-

bp∂p. A-Xv \mw ]-Tn-®p-I-gn™p. DZmx

l-kXn, ]-TXn, ]-Tman, B-Zn

tem-Sv ˛ B⁄, A-t]-£

Xp-S-ßnb-h

DZmx ˛ ]T-Xp ˛ ]-Tn-bv°s´

lk-Xp ˛ Nn-cn-bv°s´

e-ßv ˛ `q-X-Im-ew

D-Zm:˛A-]T-Xv ˛ ]-Tn®p

A-lk-Xv ˛ Nn-cn-®p

hn-[n-en-Mv ˛ D -Ø-chv , th -Ww

F-∂ A-¿∞w.

DZm: ]-tT-Xv ˛ ]-Tn-bv-°s´,

]-Tn-bv-°Ww.

l-tk-Xv ˛ Nn-cn-bv-°s´,

Nn-cn-bv-°Ww.

er-Sv ˛ `m-hn-Imew

DZm: ]-Tn-jy-Xn ˛ ]-Tn-bv°pw

l-kn-jy-Xn ˛ Nn-cn-bv°pw

kw-kv -Ir-X-Øn-¬ F-√m [m-Xp-°-

tfbpw ]-Øv K-W-ß-fm-°n-bn-´p-≠v. B K-

W-ß-fp-sS t]-cv ]n-∂o-Sv ]-Tn-bv-°mw. F-

√m [m-Xp-°-tfbpw ]-ckv-ssa-]-ZnI-ƒ, B-

fl-t\-]-Zn-I-ƒ D-`-b-]-Zn-I-ƒ F-∂v aq-∂m-bn

X-cw Xn-cn-®n-´p≠v. A-Xp ]n-∂o-Sv hn-i-Z-am-

°pw.

F-Æw (Xp-S¿®)

tjm-U-i ˛ 16

k-]vX-Z-i ˛ 17

A-„m-Z-i ˛ 18

\h-Z-i ˛ 19

(F-tIm-\ hnw-iXnx F∂pw ]-d-bmw.)

hnw-iXnx ˛ 20

(Xp-S-cpw)

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0929

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0930

Adn-bp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂vAdn-bm-Ø-Xn-te°v

thZ-K-WnXw ˛ 5

at\mPv _mept»cn

Hcp Ip´n ]£n-I-fpsS Iq´-tØmSv\n߃ FX t]¿ F∂v tNmZn-®-t∏mƒIn´nb DØcw

""Rßfpw Rß-tfm-sSm∏w Rß-fn¬ ]Ip-Xnbpw AXn¬ ]Ip-Xnbpw\obpw tN¿∂m¬ 100''

R + R + R + A + 1 = 100 2 4

2 3 R = 99

4

R = 36

Adn-bm-hp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v Adn-bm-ØXvtXSn-bp≈ bmX-bmWv _oP-K-Wn-Xw.thZ-K-Wn-X-Ønse iq\yw kmay kap-®tb F∂ kqXw Iq´n-\p-s≠-¶n¬ CuAdn-bm-ØXv tXSn \n߃ IqSp-X¬ ZqcwbmX sNtø-≠.

CØcw ka-hm -Iy -ß-fn¬ \mwCt∏mƒ XpS¿∂p-h-cp∂ coXn ]cn-tim-[n-°mw.

9 X + 9 = 7 X + 7

9 X - 7 X = 7 - 9

2 X = - 2

X = - 2 = -1

2

C\n \ap°v iq\yw kmay-k-ap-®tbF∂ kqXw D]-tbm-Kn®v t\m°mw.

ChnsS 9 ( X + 1 ) = 7 ( X + 1 ) F∂ ka-hm -Iy -Øn¬ kap -®b ]Zw AYhms]mXp-hmb ]Zw X + 1 BWv. CXv iq\y-ambn IW-°m-°p-I.

X + 1 = 0 X = -1

thZ-K-WnX coXn-bn¬ H‰ t\m -Øn¬Xs∂ \n¿≤m-cW aqeyw e`n-°p-∂p.

II

( X + 4 ) ( X + 9 ) = ( X + 3 ) ( X + 12) Cu coXn-bn-ep≈ ka-hm-Iy-ß-fn¬ iq\yw kmaykap-®tb kqXw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ coXn]cn-tim-[n-°mw.

ChnsS kap-®b F∂ ]Z-Øns‚A¿∞w kzX¥ ]Z-ß-fpsS KpW-\- ewF∂m-Wv.

CS-Xp- m-K-Øp≈ kzX-¥-]-Z-ß-fpsSKpW-\-^ew 4 x 9 = 36

he-Xp- m-K-Øp≈ kzX-¥-]-Z-ß-fpsSKpW-\-^ew 3 x 12 = 36

ChnsS CSXpw heXpw `mK-Øp≈kzX¥ ]Z-ß-fpsS KpW-\-^ew Xpey-amWv

AXn-\m¬ \n¿≤m-cW aqeyw X = 0

icn-bmb coXn-bn¬ apI-fn¬ ]d™ka-hmIyw \n¿≤m-cWw sNbvXv t_m≤y-s∏-Smw.

eLp ka-hm-Iy-߃ \n¿≤m-cWwsNøp-∂-Xn\v Cu kqXw hfsc D]-tbm-K-]-Z-am-Wv. ChnsS kap-®bw iq\y-ambnIW-°m-°pI F∂-XmWv Cu kqXwsIm≠v A¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv. ]s£ kap-®bw F∂ ]Z-Øn∂v kµ¿`-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v A¿∞-߃ amdn-h-cp-∂-Xmbn ImWmw.

I DZm-l-c-W-ambn

9 ( X + 1 ) = 7 ( X + 1) F∂ ka-hmIyw ]cn-K-Wn-°p-I.

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0930

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0931

KWnXw kpµcw

15873 x 7 = 11 1 11 115873 x 14 = 222 22215873 x 21 = 33333315873 x 28 = 44444415873 x 35 = 555555

manojspeedmaths@yahoo.com

( X + 4 ) ( X + 9 ) = ( X + 3) ( X + 12 )

X2 + 13 X + 36 = X2 + 15X + 36

13 X = 15 X

X = 0

III

1 + 1 = 0

2 X - 3 2 X - 5

X∂n-cn-°p∂ ka-hm-Iy-Øn¬ n∂-ß-fpsS Awi߃ Xpey-am-Wv. CØcwkµ¿`-ß-fn¬ tOZ-ß-fpsS XpI-bmWvkap-®-b-]-Z-ambn IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv.

2 X - 3 + 2 X 5 = 0

4 X - 8 = 0

X = 8 = 2

4

as‰mcp DZm-l-cWw t\m°mw.

2 + 2 = 0

3 X - 7 2 X - 3

km[m-cW coXn-bn¬

2 (2 x - 3 ) + 2 ( 3 x - 7 ) = 0

4 x - 6 + 6x - 14 = 0

10 x - 20 = 0

X = 20 = 2

10

thZ-K-WnX coXn-bn¬

3 X - 7 + 2 X - 3 = 0

5 X - 10 = 0

X = 10 = 2

5

1 + 1 = 1 + 1X + 3 x + 5 X + 2 X + 6

Cu ka-hm-Iy-Øns‚ ]tXy-I-X-Iƒ]cn-tim-[n-°mw.

CS-Xp-`m-KØv

Awi-ß-fpsS XpI 1+1 = 2

tOZ-ß-fpsS XpI X + 3 + X + 5 = 2 X + 8

he-Xp-`m-KØv

Awi-ß-fpsS XpI 1+1 = 2

tOZ-ß-fpsS XpI X + 2 + X + 6 = 2 X + 8

X∂n-cn-°p∂ ka-hm-Iy-Øn¬ CS-Xp-`m-KØpw he-Xp-`m-KØpw D≈ Awi-ß-fpsS tOZ-ß-fp-sSbpw XpI Xpey-am-Wv.CØcw kµ¿ -ß-fn¬ tOZ-ß-fpsS XpIkap-®-b-ambn IW-°m-°p-I.

2 X + 8 = 0

X = - 8 = -4

2

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0931

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0932

]pkvX-I-]cn-Nbw

Ch¿ Cu∏-d-™-Xn¬h√ B›-cy-hp-apt≠m?

Fw. hniz-\m-Y≥

lcn-X-Z¿i\w tPm¨kn-bpsS Bfl-I-Y, tPm¨ kn tP°-∫v,amXr-`qan _pIvkv, t]Pv 176, hne: 100 cq]

]-cn-ÿn-Xn ]-h-¿-Ø\-sØ H-cp Z-¿-i-\-am-°n A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw \q-dp-I-W-°n-\p in-jy-sc B Z-¿-i-\-Øn-s‚ A-\-¥-cm-h-Im-in-I-fm-°p-Ibpw Po-hn-Xw ap-gp-h\pw ]-Ir-Xn ]-T-\-Øn\pw ]-cn-]m-e-\-Øn\pw hn\n-tbm-Kn-® A-km-[m-c-W hy-‡n-Xz-am-bn-cp-∂ B-cm-[-I-¿-°n-S-bn¬ tPm -kn F-∂-dn-b-s∏- n-cp∂tPm-¨. kn. tP-°∫v. tIm-gn-t°m-Sv tZ-h-Kn-cn tIm-tf-Pnepw ]-ø-∂q¿ tIm-tf-Pnepw A-[ym-]-\ hr-Øn \-S-Øn-bn-cp∂ tPm-¨-kn-

bmWv ]-Ir-Xn kv-t\-ln-I-fp-sS tI-c-f-Øn-seB-Zy-sØ kw-L-S-\-bm-b kp-thm-f-Pn-°-¬ ¢-∫v cq-]o-I-cn-®Xv. ko°v (SEEK) skm-ssk-‰nt^m-¿ F-≥-h-b-¨-sa-‚ v F-Pyp-t°-j-≥ tI-c-f F-∂ kw-L-S-\-bv-°v _o-Pm-hm-]w \-S-Øn-bXpw C-t±-lw Xs∂. ]-ø-∂q-¿ B-ÿm-\-am-°n ]-h-¿-Øn-® Cu kwL-S-\ tI-c-f-Øn-se]-Ir-Xn kv-t\-ln-I-fp-sS hen-sbm-cp B-im-tI-µ-hp-am-bn-cp∂p. ]-cn-ÿn-Xn ]-X-]-h-¿Ø-\w F-∂ H-∂p-s≠-∂v tI-c-f-Øn-\v B-Zy-am-bn Im-Wn®p-sIm-Sp-ØXpw C-t±-lw Xs∂.

Bfl-I-Y-bnselcn-X-Z¿i\w

......................................................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................................................

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0932

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0933

ssa-\, kq-Nn-apJn, Bw≥Jv, ]-km-Zw Xp-Sßn-b am-kn-I-I-ƒ tI-c-f-Øn-se ]-cn-ÿn-Xn kwc-£-W N-cn-X-Øn-¬ F-°m-ehpw Hm-¿-Ωn-°p-∂ t]-cp-I-fmWv. A-ß-s\-bp-≈ H-cp ]-Ir-Xnkv-t\-ln Bfl-I-Y F-gp-Xn-bm-¬ A-Xn-¬ F-¥n\mtWm ]m-apJyw D-≠mhp-I F∂-Xv X-¿-°-c-ln-Xam-b Im-cy-am-Wt√m. AsX, tPm-¨-kn-bp-sS B-fl-I-Ybm-b 'l-cn-X-Z-¿-i\w' t]-cp kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂Xp-t]m-se \n-d-™ ]-Ir-Xn-Im-gv-N-bmWv.

a-g \\-™ Hm-¿-a-I-fn-¬ \n-∂m-Wv tPm -kn X-s‚ I-Y-bm-cw-`n-°p-∂Xv. ]-Ir-Xn kv-t\-ln-I-tfmSpw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn hm-ZnItfmSpw H´pwXm-ev-]-cy-an-√m-Ø G-sXm-cmfpw tPm¨-kn H-cp-°p-∂ Hm-¿-a-I-fp-sS ]-]-©-Øn-¬ ap-Kv-[-cm-hm-Xn-cn-°n-√. A-t±-lw ]-d-bp∂p: "Hm-¿-a-I-ƒXp-S-ßp-∂Xpw a-g-bv-s°m-∏-amWv. tIm-´-b-Øn-\-Sp-Øv a-dn-b-∏-≈n- Ip-´-\m-Sn-s‚ hS-°p In-g-°p-`mKw. aq-∂p h-iØpw ]p-©-∏mSw. h-S-°p-hi-sØ I-c-bn¬ sIm-®p-]-d-ºn-¬ ho-´n-en-cp-∂m-¬ Im-gv-N-I-ƒ ]-e-XmWv. sIm-√-Øn-te-sdbpw sh-≈w ap-ßn-°n-S-°p-∂ ]mS-Øv Im-‰-Sn®v Hm-f-ß-fp-b-cpw. t\m-°n-bn-cn-°p-tºm-ƒ]m-Sw I-S-em-Ipw. Hm-f-ß-ƒ Xn-c-am-e-I-fm-Ipw.t_m- p-I-ƒ I-∏-emIpw; hS-t° I-c I-S-¬-Øo-c-am-Ipw.''

"a-g-°me-Øv sh-≈w s]m-ßpw. ]-dºn-t\m-Sv sXm´p-sXm-´p \n-¬-°pw. Xq-º-sb-Sp-ØvssI-h-gn-bp-≠m-°pw; sh≈-sØ ]-d-ºn-te-°v\-bn-°pw. ]ns∂, sh-≈w ssI-h-gnbpw I-S∂v,]c-∂p I-b-dpw, ]-d-ºn-¬ \n-∂v ap-‰-tØ°v. a-g A-hn-sSbpw \n-∂n-s√-¶n-¬ sh-≈w A-Sp-°-f-bn-te°v.'' "a-g-°m-ew X-h-f-I-fp-sS km-[-\-bp-sS Im-e-amWv. a-g Xp-S-ßn-bm-epS-s\ A-h-¿ kw-Ko-Xm- ym-kw Xp-S-ßpw. aq-∂p \m-ep Znh-kw I-Sp-Ø km-[-\ Xs∂. ]n-s∂ i-–w Ip-d-bpw. sh-≈w s]m-ßn-bm-¬ sN-dp tXm-Wn-I-fn-¬ I-®-h-S-°m-¿ h-c-hmbn. tkm∏v, N´n, I-ew, No∏v, ]uU-¿, dn-∫-¨ D-®-Øn-¬ Iq-hnhn-fn-®v B-sf-°q-´pw.''

ln-µp kw-kv-°mcw Cu \m-´n-¬ \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂ G-sXm-cp a-X-sØbpw A-Xn-i-‡-am-bn kzm-[o-\n®n´p≠v. kzm-[o-\-Øn-\p Im-c-W-ß-ƒ ]-e-XmWv. ap-Jy-am-bp≈-Xv a-‰p a-X°mtcm A-h-cp-sS ]n-≥-ap-d°mtcm ln-µp-°-fn-¬ \n-∂p a-Xw am-dn-b-h-cm-Wv F-∂-XmWv.A-h-cp-sS c-‡-Øn-¬ Po-\p-I-fn-¬ ln-µp-hn-s‚]m-c-º-cy-ap-≠v. _m-ey-Im-e-sØ-°p-dn -®vtPm -kn ]-d-bp∂p "Ir-kv-Xym-\n-I-ƒ ]-e B-Nm-c-ß-fnepw ssl-µh-sc A-\p-I-cn-®p R-ß-fp-sS ho-Sp-I-fn-¬ \n-e-hnf-°v ]-[m-\-amWv. k-‘y-bm-bm-¬ F-√m ssl-µ-h Kr-l-ß-fnepw\n-e-hnf-°v I-Øn-®v A-Xn-\p Np-‰p-an-cp-∂v \m-aw P-]n®p. Ir-kv-Xo-b Kr-l-ß-fnepw \n-e-hnf-

°v I-Øn-®v A-Xn-\p Np-‰p-an-cp∂v, R-ß-ƒ ]-tX-y-In-®v Ip-´nI-ƒ, Ir-kvXo-b Km-\-ß-ƒ ]m-Sp-Ibpw ]m-¿-∞n-°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. I-√ym-Ww Xp-Sßn-b hn-in-„m-h-k-c-ß-fn-¬ \n-e-hnf-°v H-gn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-hm-Ø ]q-Pm-h-kv-Xp-hm-bn-cp∂p. ]-e Ir-kvXo-b `-h-\-ß-fnepw sI-´n-Øq°n-b s\-¬-°-Xn-cp-Ifpw sh-≈-cn-IfpwI≠p.''

F-√m-h-¿°pw Cu q-an-bn-¬ Po-hn-°m-\p-≈ Xp-eym-h-Im-iw H-cp \n-b-a-am-bnØ-s∂A∂-sØ tem-Iw Aw-Ko-I-cn-®n-cp∂p. "F-√mPo-hn-I-ƒ°pw A-hn-sS G-Xm-≠v Xp-eym-h-Im-iw A-\p-h-Zn-®p sIm-Sp-Øn-cp∂p.'' am-X-a-√ "I-p- -\m- n-¬ C-∂-sØ-t∏m-se sIm-Xp-Ip-ieywC-√m-bn-cp∂p.'' C-Xv H-cp B-[p\n-I a-\p-jy-s\ A-¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-XmWv. C-∂v \-Ωfpw\-Ωp-sS k-¿-°m-cp-Ifpw sIm-Xp-In-s\Xn-sc ]-c-ky-am-bn bp-≤-]-Jym]-\w \-S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-W-s√m. X-Æo-¿-ap-°w _≠pw N-ß-\m-t»-cn ssl-thbpw C-√m-Ø Ime-Øv Ip-´-\m-´n¬sIm-Xp-Iv ieyw C-√m-bn-cp-∂p F-∂ kXywNn-¥n-°p-∂-hsc ]-eXpw ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v.

A∂-sØ Ime-sØ A-[ym-]-I hn-Zym¿-∞n _-‘-ß-ƒ F-X B-g-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v \sΩ t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-WvtPm-¨-kn-bp-sS A-\p-`hw. tIm-´-bsØkn.Fw.Fkv. tIm-tf-Pv ssl-kv-Iq-fn-se ]-[m-\m-[ym-]-I-≥ B-bn-cw Ip-´n-I-sfbpw t]-sc-Sp-Øp hn-fn-®n-cp-∂-sX.' 1952˛em-Wv tPm -kn ssl-kv-Iq-ƒ hn-´-Xv. 1960˛¬ a-Zm-kv Ir-kv-Xy≥ tIm-tf-Pn-¬ ]-Tnbv-°p-∂ k-ab-ØvA-hn-sS sh-®v ssl-kv-Iq-fn-se ][m-\ A-≤ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-∂ km-ap-h-¬ am-jv F-Xn-sch-cp∂-Xp I≠p. 'km¿ Hm-¿-a-bpt≠m?' F∂tNm-Zy-Øn-\v am-jn-s‚ a-dp]-Sn C-Xm-bn-cp∂p'tPm-¨ kn tP-°-_v 1952.' !!! a-Zn-cm-in-bn-¬]-Tn-°p-∂ Ime-Øv \-SØn-b \n-ch-[n ]-T-\-bm-X-Iƒ tPm- -kn-bn-se ]-Ir-Xn \n-co-£I-s\ D-W-¿-Øm-≥ k-lm-bn-®n-´p≠v. aw-K-em-]p-cw t]m-bn Xn-cn-®v h-cp-tºm-ƒ D-Ø-c-tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ h-iy ku-µcyw A-t±-lsØ l-Tm-Zm-I-¿-jn®p. c-k-I-c-am-b h-kvXp-X Cu bm-X-bn-¬h-≠n ]-ø-∂q-¿ sd-bn-¬-sh-tÃ-j-\n-¬ F-Øn-b k-ab-Øv X-\n-°v H-cp D-ƒ-t]-c-W D-≠m-sb-∂v A-t±-lw ]-d-bp∂p. 'Rm-≥ Fw.F-kv.kn. I-gn-™m-¬ C-hn-sS-bm-bn-c-n°pw tPm-en sN-bv-Xv Xm-a-kn-°p-∂-Xv.' C-Xv 1956˛¬ B-bn-cp∂p. D-ƒ-t]-cW-sb k-Xy-am-°n-bXp-t]m-se-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Po-hnXw. X-s‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ ][m-\ ]-¶v A-t±-lw I-gn™-Xv ]-ø-∂q-cn-em-bn-cp-∂p.

a-Zm-kv In-kv-Xy-≥ tIm-tf-Pn-¬ Fw.F-kv.kn-°p ]-Tn-® Ime-Øv tUm. tPm-jzm F-∂ A-[ym-]I-s‚ in£-Ww F-ß-s\-bm-WvX-s‚ m-hn-Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ ]-e-X-c-Ønepw kzm-[o-\n-®-sX∂-Xv hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p≠v. sNdn-b

Ir-kv-Xym-\n-

I-ƒ ]-e B-

Nm-c-ß-fnepw

ssl-µh-sc

A-\p-I-cn-®p

R-ß-fp-sS

ho-Sp-I-fn-¬

\n-e-hnf-°v

]-[m-\-amWv.

Ir-kv-Xo-b

Kr-l-ß-

fnepw \n-e-

hnf-°v I-Øn-

®v A-Xn-\p

Np-‰p-an-cp∂v,

R-ß-ƒ ]-

tX-y-In-®v

Ip- nI-ƒ, Ir-

kvXo-b Km-\-

ß-ƒ ]m-Sp-

Ibpw ]m-¿-

∞n-°p-Ibpw

sN-bvXp.

""

''

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0933

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0934

Im-cy-ß-fn-¬-t]mepw h-epXm-b \n-jvI-¿-j h-®p ]p-e-¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Nn-e \n-¿-t±-i-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v tPm- kn F-gp-Xp∂p ]T-\-bm-X-bn¬ "kv-s]-kn-a-≥ ti-J-c-W-am-Wv ]-[m\w. F-∂m-¬, H-tc h-¿-K-Øn-ep-≈ H-∂n-e-[n-Iw P-¥p°-sf ti-J-cn-°-cpXv. ]n-Sn-°p-∂Po-hnI-sf Ip-∏n-bn-¬ C-Sp∂-Xv \-√ IS-¬-sh-≈-Øn-¬Ø-s∂ B-bn-cn-°Ww. Po-hn-sb A-\m-h-iy-am-bn t\m-hn-°-cpXv. ]-hr-Øn I-gn-bp-tºm-ƒ C-f°n-b I-√p-I-ƒ F√mw b-Ym-ÿm\-Øv ]p-\x-ÿm-]n-®n-cn-°Ww. Cu I-√p-I-fp-sSC-S-bn-em-Wv ]-e Po-hn-I-fp-sSbpw ]m-¿-∏nSw.I-√v C-f-Ip-tºm-ƒ -b∂v A-h Hm-Sn-t∏m-Ip∂p.A-`-bm-¿-∞n-I-sf-t∏mse. F-∂m-¬ Ip-sd I-gn-™v A-h Xn-cn-sI h-cpw. A-t∏m-ƒ A-h-cp-sS `-h-\-ß-ƒ ]-g-b-]-Sn D-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww.tUm. tPm-jz ]-d-bp-am-bn-cp∂p.''

sske-‚ v hm-en ]-t£m-`-sØ-°p-dn-®vtPm-¨-kn-°p Nne-Xp ]-d-bm-\p≠v. "F-gp-]-Xp-I-fn-em-Wv sske-‚ v hm-en P-e-ssh-Zyp-X]-≤-Xn-s°-Xn-sc ]-cn-c-£-W-hm-Zn-I-ƒ B-Zysh-Sn s]m-´n-®Xv. s]m. Fw.sI. ]-km-Zm-Wvt\-Xmhv. A-t±-l-am-Wv sske-‚ v hm-en ]-iv-\w am-[y-a-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw th-Zn-I-fn-eq-sSbpw D-b-¿-Øn-bXv.'' ]-t£ Fw.sI. ]-km-Zv ][m-\ ]-h-¿-Ø-I\m-b im-kv-X-km-ln-Xy ]-cn-j-Øn-s‚ tI-µ-I-Ωn-‰n ssh-Zyp-X ]-≤-Xn-sb∏-‰n N-¿®-°p t]mepw X-øm-dm-bn-√. \m-´n-¬ t\-Nz-¿ ¢-∫ns\ 's\-bv-t®m-¿ ¢∫v' F-∂v hn-fn-®v]-cn-l-kn®-Xv Nn-e ]-cn-j-Øp-Im-cmWv. sske-‚ v hm-en ]-t£m- w P-bn-°p-sa-∂v D-d-∏m-Ip∂-Xp h-sc ]-cnj-Øv ]≤-Xn-s°-Xn-sc an-≠n-bn-√. ]-t£ Nn-e ]-cnj-Xv ]-h-¿-Ø-I¿ sske-‚ v hm-en ]-t£m-`-Øn-¬ ]-s¶-SpØp.''

"sske-‚ v hm-en ]-iv-\w sX-cp-hn-te-°n-d°nb-Xv kp-thm-f-Pn-°-¬ ¢-∫mWv. A-°me-Øv Rß-sf hn-fn-®n-cp∂-Xv kn.sF.F. Nm-c-≥-am-¿ F-∂mWv. sske-‚ v hm-en ]≤-Xn h-∂m-¬ tIc-fw hn-I-kn-®v k-º-∂-am-Ipw; A-Xv X-I-¿-°m-\p-≈ A-ta-cn-°-≥ KqVm-tem-N-\-bm-WtX ]-≤Xn-tbm-Sp-≈ F-Xn¿∏v.'' "ssh-Zyp-Xn t_m-¿Upw sXm-gn-em-fn t\-Xm-°fpw A-∂p ]-N-cn-∏n-® \p-W-Iƒ-°v I-W-°n-√. H-Sp-hn-¬ ]≤-Xn D-t]-£n-®v ]pd-Øp t]m-tI-≠nh-∂-t∏m-ƒ Im-Sn-s‚ \-√ `m-Kw A-h-¿ Uo-k-¬ H-gn-®v I-Øn-®p C∂pw B C-S-ß-fn-¬ Im-Sv ]-g-b X-c-Øn-¬ B-bn-´n-√.'' sske-‚ v hm-en C-µn-cm-Km-‘n-bp-sS C-S-s]-S-en-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-¬ ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp∂p. B-b-Xn-\m-¬tI-c-f-Øn-se ]-cn-ÿn-Xn hm-Zn-Iƒ-°v C-µn-cm-Km‘n-tbm-Sv I-S-∏m-Sp-ap≠v. ]-t£ A-h-cp-sSa-c-W-ti-jw kq-Nn-ap-Jn am-kn-I-bn¬ tUm.t_-_n h-¿-Ko-kv C-µn-cm-Km-‘n-bp-sS a-cW-sØ hn-i-Ie-\w sN-bv-Xv te-J-\-sa-gpXn. Bte-J-\-Øn-s‚ km-cw C-ß--s\-bm-bn-cp∂p. "C-µn-c-bp-sS ac-Ww A-h-cp-sS sX‰m-b \-b-ß-

fp-sS Xn-cn-®-Sn-bmWv. AXp-sIm-≠v B-fl-l-Xy-bmWv.''

Znh-k-߃-°p ti-jw J-Z-¿-[m-cn-Ifm-bH-cp Iq-´w hn-Zym-¿-∞n-Iƒ tIm-tf-Pv h-cm-¥-bn-te-°v I-b-dn-h∂p. A-h-cp-sS t\-Xm-hvsI.kn. thWp-tKm-]m-¬ 'kq-Nn-ap-Jn D-b-¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-®p tNm-Zn®p: 'Cu km[-\w \n-ßfm-tWmC-d-°p∂-Xv?' 'A-sX.' "C-Xn-¬ R-ß-fp-sSAΩ-sb A-]-am-\n-®n-cn-°p∂p. DS-s\ £atNm-Zn-®n-s√-¶n-¬ \n-s∂ sh-dp-sX hn-Sn√.'"thWp-tKm-]m-¬ j-¿-´n-s‚ tIm-f-dn-¬-∏n-Sn-®vDe-®q' C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ \n-ch-[n kw-L-¿-jß-sf t\-cn-tS-≠n h-∂n- p-≠v am-jn\v. ]-t£ Xm-≥ G-sd kv-t\-ln-®n-cp-∂ ko-°n-¬ \n-∂v ]-Sn-bn-d-tß-≠n h-∂-Xn-epw ]n-∂o-Sv H-cp-]m-Sv ]-gn tI-ƒ-t°-≠n h-∂-Xn-epap-≈ Zpx-Jw h-cn-I-ƒ-°n-S-bn-eq-sS \-ap-°v Im-Wmw.

]-Ir-Xn-bp-am-bn \mw Iq-Sp-X-¬ A-Sp-°p-tºm-ƒ B AΩ \Ω-fn¬ A-\p-K-lw sNm-cn-bp∂p. A-Xv A-\p-`q-Xn-bmWv. \n-ch-[n an-kv-‰n-Iv A-\p-`-h-ß-fn-eq-sS I-S∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p-≠v tPm- kn. Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ ]-eXpw A-t±l-sØ ssI-hn´p. A-hkm-\ \m-fp-I-fn-¬ A-t±-l-Øn-\p `m-¥m-sW-∂p ]-d-™-h-¿ h-sc-bp≠v. F-¶nepw ]-Ir-Xn am-Xm-hn-ep-≈ hn-izm-kw H-Sp-°w tPm¨-kn F-∂ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn]-h-¿-ØI-s\ hm-kp-tZ-h-≥ F-∂ ln-µp-hm-°n am‰n. th-Zm-¥w a-X-a-√ im-kv-X-am-sW-∂vA-t±-lw Xn-cn-®-dn™p. Ir-kv-Xp-hn-s\ a-\- n-em-°-W-sa-¶n-¬ -th-Zm-¥w ]-Tn°-Ww F-∂pw A-t±-lw hn-iz-kn®p. tPm-¨-kn-bp-sSap-Ø-—-≥ ln-µp-hm-bn-cp∂p. A-t±-lw ]n-∂o-Sv In-kv-Xpa-Xw kzo-I-cn-®-bm-fm-bn-cp∂p. a-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p ap≥-]v C-cn-ßm-e°p-S Iq-S-¬ am-WnIyw t£-X-Øn-\p ap-∂n-¬ \n∂p-sIm-≠vC-hn-sS-bp-≈ tZ-h-≥ shdpw I-√mWv, AXn-s\m-cp i-‡n-bp-an-√; \n-ß-ƒ A-\p-h-Zn-®m-¬Rm\-Xv C-Sn®p-s]m-fn-®p-I-fbmw F-s∂m-cp sh-√p-hn-fn \-S-Øn-b-Xm-bn tI-´n-´p≠v.''

"b-Ym-¿-∞ a-Xw kzm-X-¥y-amWv. `m-c-X-Øn-s‚ a-Xw AØ-c-sam-∂mWv. B kzm-X-¥yw a-s‰m-cn-S-Øp-an-√. Rm-\n-t∏m-ƒ In-kv-Xym-\n A-√.'' tPm¨-kn F-gpXn. A-\u-tZym-Kn-I-am-bn X-s‚ ap-Ø—-s‚ t]cm-b hm-kp-tZ-h-≥ F-∂ t]-cv kzo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw Km-bXoa-¥-sØ D-]m-kn-°p-Ibpw sN-bvX B X-t]m-[-\-≥ 2008¬ A-¥-cn-®p.

F-s¥√mw A-`n-]m-b n-∂-X-I-ƒ ]-h-¿-Ø-I-¿°n-S-bn-¬ D-s≠-¶nepw tPm¨-kn F-∂ t]-cv tI-ƒ-°p-tºm-ƒ D-≈n-¬ B-¿Z-X \n-d-bm-Ø H-cp ]-cn-ÿn-Xn ]-h-¿-Ø-I\pw C-∂vtI-c-f-Øn-¬ D-≠m-In-√. A-X-°p-ap-≠v B a-\p-jy-s‚ kzm-[o\w.

b-Ym-¿-∞

a-Xw kzm-

X-¥y-

amWv. m-c-

X-Øn-s‚

a-Xw AØ-

c-sam-

∂mWv. B

kzm-X-

¥yw a-

s‰m-cn-S-Øp-

an-√. Rm-

\n-t∏m-ƒ

In-kv-Xym-

\n A-√.

""

''

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0934

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0935

k\m-X\ tªmKv

cm-am-b-W-Øn-sear-X-k-Rv-Po-h-\n-°p-th-≠nK-thj-Ww \-S-°p∂p

cm-am-b-W-Øn-¬ l-\p-am-≥ e-£v-aW-s\ c-£n-°m-≥ k-Rv-Po-h-\n-°m-bn H-cp a-e ap-gp-h\pw Npa-∂p sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xn-s‚ hn-h-c-ß-fp≠v. bp-≤-Øn-¬ cm-h-W-]p-X-≥ C-µ-Pn-Øn-s‚ i-c-ß-tf-‰v t_m-[-c-ln-X\m-b e-£v-aW-s\ c-£n-°m-\m-Wv k-Rv-Poh-\n sIm-≠p-h-∂Xv. \n-ch-[n h-¿-j-ß-fm-bnB-bp-¿t∆-Z K-th-j-Icpw ]m-›m-Xy K-th-j-I-cpw F-¥m-Wv Cu k-Rv-Poh-\n F-∂ A-t\-z-j-W-Øn-¬ G-¿-s∏-Sm-≥ Xp-S-ßn-bn´v. e-£v-aW-\vt_m-[w Xn-cn-®p \-¬In-b Huj-[w F-¥m-Wv F-∂ A-t\-z-j-W-Øn¬.

k-Rv-Poh-\n F-∂ hm-°n-\¿-∞w Po-h-≥ \-¬-Ip∂-Xv F-∂mWv. _mw-•q-cn-se H-cp Iq-´p im-kv-X⁄-¿ Cu A-t\-z-j-W-Øn-¬ G-sd Zq-cwap-t∂m-´p t]m-bn-cn-°p∂p. k-ly-]-¿-h-X-Øn-epw,hn-‘y-\nepw A-cmh-en a-e-\n-c-I-fnepw Im-Wp-∂c-≠v sN-Sn-I-fn-em-Wv A-h-cp-sS A-t\-zj-Ww F-Øn-\n-¬-°p-∂-Xv.

]-∂-¬ h-¿-§-Øn-¬-s∏-Sp∂ Selaginellabryopteris Dw Hm-¿-°n-Uv hn-`m-K-Øn-¬-s∏-Sp∂Flickingeria finbriata am-Wv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn‰n Hm-^v A-Kn-°-ƒ-®-d-¬ Ã-Uo-kv _mw-•q-cn-te-bpwkn-¿-kn-bn-se tIm-tfPv Hm-^v t^m-d-kv-Sn-bn-

tebpw K-th-j-I-¿ F-Øn \n-¬-°p-∂Xv.

H-∂m-a-tØ-Xv Xm-]-Øn-¬ \n-∂p-≈ F-√m B-I-a-W-sØbpw sN-dp-°p-∂-XmWv. AXp-t]m-seX-s∂ A-ƒ-Sm-h-be-‰v In-c-W-ß-fp-sS tZm-j-ß-sfbpw C-√m-Xm-°p∂p. c-≠masØ Hm-¿-°nUpw ta-¬-]-d-™ Kp-W-ß-ƒ D-≈-Xp-X-s∂.K-th-j-I hn-`m-Kw X-e-h-≥ sI.F-≥. K-tWi-ø

hn-ji-cw sImt≠m A-[n-I-Xm-]w sImt≠me-£v-a-W≥ t_m-[w sI- v tIm-a A-hÿ-sb ]m-]n-®n-cn-°m-sa∂pw k-Rv-Poh-\n e-£v-aW-\v ]p-Ø-\p-W¿-hv \-¬-In-bn-cn-°m-sa∂pw ]-d-bp-∂p.

S. bryopteri's a-c-Wm-h-ÿ-bn-¬ \n-∂v X-s∂Ø-s∂ c-£n-°p-∂ ]-∂-¬ h-¿-K-amWv. BKp-Ww a-\- n-em-°n-bn-cn°-Ww e-£v-aW-s‚ Po-h-≥ c-£n-°m-≥ A-Xn-s\ D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-I.U¬-ln bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bn-se kp-]-kn≤ t_m-´-Wn-kv‰m-b F®v. ssh. tam-l-≥ dmw Cu Zr-i-]-h-¿-Ø-\ß-sf «m-Ln®p. a-‰p-≈-h-¿°pw A-\p-I-c-Wo-bam-b am-Xr-I-bm-Wv C-sX-∂v A-t±-lw]-d™p. K-tW-i-ø ]-d-bp∂-Xv X-ß-ƒ C-t∏mgpwA-hkm-\ hm-°v ]-d-bm-≥ X-øm-d-√ K-thj-Ww]p-tcm-K-an-°p-t∂-bp-≈q F-∂mWv.

courtesy: hindu.blog.com

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0935

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0936

sX-°-≥ t\-∏m-fn-¬ H-cnS-Øv ]-Øp e-£-tØm-fw ln-µp-°-ƒ H-Øp-tN¿-∂v e-£-°-W-°n-\p ar-Kß-sf _-en \-¬In. \q-dp-I-W-°n-\p In-tem-ao-‰-¿ Xm-≠nbpw B-fp-I-ƒ t\-∏m-fn-se _m-cm Pn-√-bn-se K-Voa-bn t£-X-Øn-¬ FØn. Im-Tv-a-≠p-hn-\v 100 In-tem-ao-‰-¿ sX-°v In-S-°p-∂ K-Voabn t£-X-Øn-te-°v ar-K-ß-tfbpw sIm-≠vB-fp-I-fp-sS ]-hm-l-am-bn-cp∂p. K-Uoa-bn t£-X-Øn-¬ A-©p h-¿-j-Øn-¬ H-cn-°-¬ \-S-°p-∂H-cp N-S-ßm-WnXv. ap-Jy ]p-tcm-lnX-s‚ B-lzm\-sØ Xp-S¿-∂v BZyw c-≠v F-en-I-sfbpw c-≠v]m-hp-I-sfbpw c-≠v tIm-gn-I-tfbpw H-cp B-Sn-t\bpw H-cp ]-∂n-tbbpw _-en sIm-SpØp. sXm--Sp-Ø ]m-S-Øv 250 t]-¿ _-en-°-Øn-bp-am-bn \nc-

∂p \n-∂p Xp-S-¿-∂v 20000tØm-fw F-cp-a-I-sfbpwa‰pw _-en \-¬In. C-Xn-s\-Xn-sc Im-Tv-a-fip-hn-¬ ar-K-kv-t\-ln-I-ƒ ]-IS-\w \-SØn. hmfp-sIm-≠v sh-´n sIm-√p∂-Xv ]m-Ir-X-am-Wv, Iq-c-am-Wv

sIm√-cp-sX∂v ]d™ "aX'-Øns‚t]cn¬ temIsØ G‰hpw henbsIme-]m-X-I-߃

C-X-h-km-\n-∏n°-Ww F-s∂m-s° ]-d™p. ]-t£\q-‰m-≠p-I-ƒ ]-g-°-ap-≈ Cu k-º-Zm-b-Øn-s\-Xn-sc H∂pw sN-øm-≥ A-[n-Im-cn-I-ƒ X-øm-dm-bn√.

"am lnwkn' (sIm-√-cpXv) F∂v Cu tem-I-tØm-Sv BZyw ]-d™Xv Cu-izco-b hm-Wnbm-b th-Z-amWv. ar-Kß-sf _-en \-¬-Ip∂Xv Cuiz-c\n-tj-[-am-Wv, Im-S-Ø-amWv F∂v Cu \q-‰m-≠n-ep-≈h¿ C\n F∂mWv ]Tn-°p-I. Hcp arK-sØ sIm-√m-≥ B-cm-Wv \-ap-°v A[n-Im-cw X-cp-∂Xv. H-cp ar-Kw Zb-\o-b-ambn ]nS-™p a-cn-°p∂-Xv I-≠v \-ap-°v A-\p-K-lw X-cp-∂-ht\mCu-iz-c-≥? "A-lnw-km ]ctam [¿a' F-∂v CutemI-Øv B-Zy-am-bn ]-dR-Xv th-Z-ß-fmWv. A-Xn-s‚ ]n-≥-ap-d-°m-sc-¶nepw lnwk-bn¬ \n∂p]n-≥-am-dp-∂n-s√-¶n-¬ \mw \-Ωp-sS E-jn ]-cº-

c-tbm-Sp sN-øp-∂ A-\m-Z-c-hm-bn-cn-°nt√ AXv?

telegraph.co.uk

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0936

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0937

tUm: ]n.-F. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ (natural hygienist)

]mNIw

C-f-\o-¿ ]m-\obw

B-h-iy-ap-≈ km-[-\-߃

C-f-\o¿ : 1 F-Æw

G-e°mb : 2 FÆw

tX-≥ : a-[p-cw ]m-I-Øn-\v

X-øm-dm-°p-∂ hn[w:C-f-\o-¿ sh-´n-b-ti-jw Imºpw sh-≈hpw tN¿-

Øv an-Iv-kn-bn-en- -Sn-®v a-[p-cw ]m-I-Øn-\v tX\pw tN¿-Øv G-e-°m-bbpw s]m-Sn-®n-´v D-]-tbm-Kn-°mw.

tX-≥ ]m-\o-bw

X-øm-dm-°p-∂ hn[w:a-¨-Iq-Pbntem a-¨-I-eØntem sh-®v X-Wp-

∏n-® sh-≈w H-cp •m-kv F-Sp-Øv a-[p-cw ]m-I-Øn-\vtX\pw H-cp ap-dn sN-dp-\m-c-ß-bp-sS \ocpw tN-¿-Ønf-°n D-]-tbm-Kn-°mw.

sN-dp-\m-c-ß ]m-\obw

X-øm-dm-°p-∂ hn-[w

a-¨-Iq-Pbntem a-¨-I-eØntem sh-®v X-Wp-∏n-® sh-≈w H-cp •m-kv F-Sp-Øv H-cp sN-dp-\m-c-ß-bp-sS \ocpw Im-¬ So-kv-]q-¨ C-©n-\ocpw c-≠v G-e-°m-bbpw s]m-Sn-®n- v a-[p-cw ]m-I-Øn-\v tX\pw tN-¿-Ønf-°n D-]-tbm-Kn-°mw.

C-©n-\o-¿ ]m-\obw

X-øm-dm-°p-∂ hn[w

H-cp •m-kv sh-≈-Øn-¬ H-cp kv-]q- C-©n-\ocpwH-cp ap-dn sN-dp-\m-c-ß-bp-sS \ocpw a-[p-cw ]m-I-Øn-\v tX\pw tN-¿-Ønf-°n D-]-tbm-Kn-°mw.

_o-‰v-dq-´v ]m-\o-bw

B-h-iy-ap-≈ km-[-\ß-ƒ:_o-‰v-dq-´v : 3 F-Æw

\m-fn-tI-cw : 1 FÆw

G-e°m-b : 4 FÆw

i¿-°c : a-[p-cw ]m-I-Øn\v

X-øm-dm-°p-∂ hn-[w :_o-‰v-dq-´v Nnc-In an-Iv-kn-bn-ec-®v ]n-gn-™v

Nm-sd-Sp-Øv A-cn-®p-h-bv-°p-I. \m-fn-tI-cw Nnc-In ]n-gn-™-cn-®v ]m-se-Sp-Øv A-cn-®ph-®v _o-‰v-dq-´v Nm-dn-s‚ Iq-sS tbm-Pn-∏n-®v i-¿-°-cbpwG-e-°m-bbpw s]m-Sn-®n- v tN-¿-Ønf-°n D-]-tbm-Kn-°mw.

tIc‰v ]m\obw

Bh-iy-ap≈ km[-\-߃

tIc‰v : 1 Intem

\mfn-tIcw : 1 FÆw

sh≈w : ]mI-Øn\v

Xøm-dm-°p∂ hn[w:

tIc‰v Igp-In-b-cn™v sh≈hpw \mfn-tIcw Nnc-In-bXpw tN¿Øv anIvkn-bn-en v ASn-s®-SpØv (A-Ωn-bn¬ Ac-s®-Sp-Øv) ]ngn-™-cn-®-tijw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

s\√n° ]m\obw

Xøm-dm-°p-∂-hn[w

DW° s\√n° ]Øv FÆw IgpInXte-Zn-hkw Xs∂ sh≈-Øn-en-´p-sh-°-Ww.]nt‰∂v s\√n° ]ngn™v N≠n Hgn-hm°nt\¿Ø Acn-∏-bn¬ Acn-s®-SpØv sNdp-\m-c-ß-\ocpw a[pcw ]mI-Øn\v tXt\m i¿°-ctbm tN¿Øv Ign-°mw. ]Øv s\√n°sIm≠v 5 •mkv sh≈-sa-¶nepw D≠m-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

thhn-°m-Ø ]m-\o-b-߃

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0937

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0938

IØp-IƒFs‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-se h-gn-Øn-cn-hmWv 'ln-cWy' F-∂ am-kn-I. A-Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv Rm-≥ th-Z-]-T-\-sØ-°p-dn-®-dn-™-v C-t∏m-ƒ Rm-≥ Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-I-bmWv. th-Zw ]-N-cn-∏n-°-s∏-tS-≠-XmWv.C-\n B D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-Øn-¬ \n-∂v B-¿°pw H-fn-t®m-Sn-IqSm.Imc-Ww Rm-≥ am-\pjn-I aq-ey-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v t_m-[-hm-\m-hp-I-bmWv. \n-ß-ƒ F-s‚ lr-Z-b-Øn-¬ H-cp Xo-s∏m-cn-bm-bn hn-Xdn-b Cu-iz-c-Nn-¥, A-Xn-ep]-cn Z-¿-i-\ß-ƒ Du-Xn-°-Øn-®vRm-≥ Cu-iz-c-\n-te-°v A-Sp-°p-I-bmWv. \n-ß-fp-sS F-√m ]-h-¿-Ø-\-߃-°p ]n-∂nepw F-∂m-¬ sN-øm-\m-hp-∂ klm-bk-l-I-c-W-ß-ƒ Rm-≥ \nß-sf A-dn-bn-°p-I-bmWv. B-Nm-cy-s‚ ]p-kv-X-I-ß-ƒ F√mw X-s∂ hn-e-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. A-Xn-s‚s]m-cp-ƒ km-[m-c-W-°m-cp-sS A-Sp-°-¬ F-Øn-°m-≥ I-Tn-\-]-cn-i-aw B-h-iy-amWv. B-Nm-cy-s‚ H-cp ]p-kvX-Iw hm-bn-®m-¬A-bm-ƒ \nß-sf A-\-tz-jn-®p h-cpw. Xo-¿-®. "kq-cy-≥ D-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂p C-\n A-‘Im-cw A-Iep-I X-s∂ sNøpw'' Xo¿-®.

Rm-≥ tI-´-dn-™ I-Y-bmWv. i-cnbmtWm F-∂-dn-bn-√.th-Z-ß-fn-¬ B-tbm-[-\ I-e-sb-°p-dn-®v hn-hc-Ww D-≠v F-∂Xv.A-Xv k-Xyam-tWm. B-sW-¶n-¬ F-gp-X-s∏- -Xn-¬ B-Zy-K-Ÿam-b th-Z-ß-fn-¬ ]-d-™n-´p-s≠-¶n-¬ \mw B-tbm-[-\ I-e-I-fp-sS XpS-°w a-‰v cm-Py-ß-fn-em-Wv F-∂v ]-d-bp∂-Xv sX-‰s√ (C-∂v ]-Tn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv) A-Xn-s\∏-‰n A-dn-bm-≥ Xm-¬-∏-cy-ap≠v.Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ hn-f°pw h-gn-Im-´n-bpam-b ln-c-Wy-°v k-¿-∆hn-[`m-hp-I-ßfpw t\-cp∂p.

_nPp. kn.Sn.,ae-bn¬ Xmsg, t]cmº

BZy-am-bn-´mWv lncWy F∂ amknI ImWp-∂-Xv. HcpkplrØv \m´n¬ \n∂v h∂-t∏mƒ I≠-Xm-Wv. BNmcy Fw.-B¿. cmtP-jns‚ hy‡nXz hnI-k-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ teJ\whfsc Adnhp \¬Ip-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. C\nbpw IqSp-X¬ Cuhnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®v Adn-bm≥ BK-l-ap-≠v. IÆq-cn¬ \S∂_rl-kv]-tX-jvSn -bpsS kvs]jy¬ ]Xn∏v I≠-t∏mƒR߃°v CXn-sem∂p ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bmsX t]mb-Xn¬\jvS-t_m[w tXm∂n. Aim-¥-amb IÆq-cn¬ _rl-kv]-tX-jvSn-bn-eqsS im¥n-bpw, kam-[m-\hpw D≠m-Im≥ sI.-hn.-B¿.-F-^v. \S-Ønb ]bXv\w ]iw-k-\o-b-am-Wv. Ip´n-I-fpsSkwkvIr-X-hpw, thZ-K-Wn-Xhpw ]pXnb Hcp A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. tImgn-t°mSv ]cn-k-chpw sshZnI BN-c-W-ß-fm¬ Hcp]pWy-`qan Bbn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p F∂v Adn-bm≥ Ign™p.thZ-a-¥-[z-\n-Iƒ sIm≠v tImgn-t°mSpw Hcp Imin-tbm, hmc-Wm-kn-tbm, lcn-Zzmtdm t]mse Hcp ]pWy `qan Bbn amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Fs∂-¶nepw Cu ]pWy-`qan kµ¿in-°m≥Ign-bs´. \nß-fpsS BNm-cys\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sm≥ Ah-kcwD≠m-Is´ F∂ ]m¿∞-\-tbmsS F√m Biw-kIƒ A¿∏n-®p-sIm≠v

kz]v\

sNss∂

IÆq-cn¬ \S∂ _rl-kv]-tX-jvSn-bn¬]s¶-Sp-°m≥ ap÷∑ kpIrXw t]mse`mKyw D≠m-bn. BZy-am-bn-´mWv HcpbmK-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. Hmtcm NS-ßp-I-sf-°p-dn®pw hnh-cWw D≠m-bXvsIm≠v km[m-c-W-°m-cmb R߃°vhf-sc-b-[nIw Imcy-߃ a\- n-em-bn.b⁄-th-Zn-bn¬ \n∂mWv BZy lncWyhmßn-b-Xv. aocm . sI. cmtP-jns‚bmXm-hn-h-cWw B Kpcp-Ip-e-Øn-te°vIq´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-b A\p-`hw D≠m-bn.Cßs\ Hcp Kpcp-Ipew AZv`p-X-ambntXm∂n. HIvtSm-_¿-˛-\-hw-_¿ e°whmßn hmbn-®p. Ip´n-Iƒ°v th≠n-bp≈teJ\w hfsc \∂m-bn-´p-≠v. AtX-t]mse BI¿jn® H∂mWv BNmcyFw. -B¿. cmtP -jns‚ K¿` -ImekwkvIm-csØ°p-dn®p≈ teJ-\w.F∂m¬ CXbpw DXvIr-jvS-amb Nn¥AXn\v ]n∂n¬ D≠v F∂Xv Hcp ]pXnbAdn-hm-Wv. C\n-sb-¶nepw Hcp \√ Xe-apd D≠m-I-s´. _rl-kv]-tX-jvSn-bpsSkvs]jy¬ ]Xn∏v t^mt´m \∂m-bn-´p-≠v. sNdnb Ip´n-Iƒ t]mepw A·n-tlmXw sNøp-∂Xv I≠n´v a\- -dn-bmsX ]d-™p-t]m-bn "]pWyw sNbvXAΩ-am¿'

eXIÆq¿

lncWy AXns‚ t]cp t]mse Xnf-ßp-∂p. Hmtcm e°w ]pXp-abp-≈Xpwhnt\m-Z-]-Z-hp-am-Ip-∂p. ]pXnb ]w‡n\∂m-bn-cp-∂p. IqSp-X¬ ]Xn-`m-im-en-Isf CXn-eqsS ]cn-N-b-s∏Smw F∂v Icp-Xp-∂p.

hn.]n DÆn-Ipfw

BNmcy Fw.-B¿. cmtPjns‚ hy‡n-Xz-hn-I-k-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ teJ\wIÆpw, a\ pw Xpd-∏n-®p. lncWy HcplncWyw Xs∂

cho-µ≥, ae-∏pdw

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0938

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0939

k-\m-X\ sshZn-I [-¿-Ω-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-K-Ÿam-b th-Z-ßfpw A-h-bn-se B-N-c-W-ßfpw ]-Tn-°m-\p-≈A-hk-cw I-Æq-cp-Im¿-°v C-Xm-Zy-am-bn ssI-h-∂n-cn-°p∂p.Imiy-] th-Z dn-k-¿-®v ^u-t≠j-s‚ th-Z]-T-\ ¢m-kp-I-ƒ \-hw-_¿ 29\v I-Æq-cn-¬ D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bv-Xp. P-h-l¿ sse-_-dn lm-fn-¬ sh-®p \-S-∂ tbm-Kw B-Nm-cyFw.B-¿. cm-tP-jv D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bvXp. X-Z-h-k-c-Øn-¬I-Æq-cn-se ]u-c-]-ap-J\pw ap-≥ \-K-c-]n-Xm-hpam-b ]n.]n.e-£v-aW-s\ B-Z-cn-°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. th-Z-Øn-\p th-≠n \n-e-sIm-≠h-sc B-Z-cn-°p∂-Xv sI.hn.B-¿.F-^n-s‚ ]-Jym]n-X e-£y-am-sW-∂v A-[y-£ ]-kw-Kw \-SØn-b hn-thIv. Un. tj-Wm-bv A-`n-]m-b-s∏-´p.

"B-[ym-fln-IX ]-W-Øn-\v F-Xn-c√'

ap-Jy ]- m-j-W-Øn-¬ B-Nm-cy Fw.B-¿. cm-tPjv:"A-cp-Xp-I-fp-sSbpw hn-e-°p-I-fp-sSbpw ]- n-I-bm-Wv C∂-sØ aXw. ]-t£ B-[ym-fln-I-X hn-[n \n-tj-[-ßf-√.th-Z-ß-ƒ ]-d-bp∂-Xv [-¿-ahpw A-¿-∞hpw Im-ahpw tam-£hpw th-W-sa-∂mWv. B-[ymfln-IX ]-W-Øn-s\-Xnc-√. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv C-hn-sS A-¿-∞-im-kvXw D-≠m-bXv.Po-hnX-sØ \n-tj-[m-fl-I-am-bn Im-Wp-∂-X-√ thZw. A-Xn-\m-¬ C-hn-sS km-a-Km-\w D-≠mbn. A-Xn-¬ \n-∂v kw-Ko-X-hpw. B-[ym-fln-I-X k-b-≥-kn-\v F-Xn-c-√ AXp-sIm-≠v B-Zy-sØ B-‰-an-Iv Xnb-dn I-Wm-Z-\n-eq-sS A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏´p. k-ar-≤-am-Wv th-Z-ß-fp-sS Im-gv-N-∏mSv. C-Xp]-Tn-®v B-Nm-c-ß-ƒ Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ ]-I-¿-Øp-tºm-ƒ \mwX-]- n-eq-sS E-jnXzw ssI-h-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv sN-øp-∂-Xv.C-Xv F-√m-h-¿-°p-ap-≈-Xm-Wv F-√m-hcpw ]-Tn-®v B-N-cn-t°-≠-XmWv.'' B-iw-km ]-kw-K-Øn-¬ Nn-d-°¬ tIm-hn-eI-sØ c-ho-µ-h-¿-Ω cm-P th-Z-ß-ƒ I-Æq-cn-se-Øn-°m-\p-≈ sI.hn.B-¿.F- n-s‚ ]-h-¿-Ø-\ß-sf hm-t\m-fw ]p-I-gvØn. Xp-S¿-∂v Xm-≥ c-Nn-® H-cp th-Z-Ko-Xm-RvP-en A-h-X-cn-∏n®p. N-S-ßn-¬ sI. i-in-[-c-≥ kzm-K-Xhpw

PmXn-enw-K t -Z-at\y th-Zw ]-Tn-°m-≥A-hk-cw C-t∏m-ƒ I-Æq-cnepw

]n.Fw. ]-Im-iv \-a-kv-°m-chpw ]-d-™p.

⁄m-\amw ]m-cm-hm-c-Øn-∂-Sn-Ø-´n-¬-\n∂pw

th-Z-ß-fmIpw a-Wn-ap-Øp-I-ƒ

a-\p-P-¿-°mbv \-¬-Intbm≥ \m-cm-b-W-≥

tZ-h\pw tZ-h-¿-jn-bp-ao-a-l-¬-K-Ÿ-ßsf

am-\-h-cm-in-°m-bn-Ø-∂-sX-¥n-\m-sW-t∂m?

sF-iz-cy-ao-hn-iz-Øn-se-ßp-ta-I-fn-bm-Sm≥˛

im-iz-X-im-¥n X-s‚ iw-sJm-en ap-g-ßp-hm≥,

a-\p-P-\m-flo-b-am-bp-b-cm-≥, -c-tXm¿∆n

a-ln-X-kw-kv-°m-c-Øn-≥ tI-Zm-c-am-bn-Øo-cm≥,

[-¿-Ω-Øn-≥-]-Y-Øn-¬\mw k-¥-Xw-N-cn-°p-hm≥,

I-¿-Ω-a-fi-e-ta-Xm-sW-¶nepw hn-P-bn-°m-≥

\-ap-°p e-`n-s®m-co-ss∏-Xr-Iw ad-∂p \mw

]-Xn-®o-Sp-∂p kz-bw h≥-X-tam-K-¿-Ø-Øn¶-¬

F-Æ-bn-√msX, Xn-cn-bn-√m-Xo-a-Wn-Zo]w

F-s¥m-cp a-lm-I„w! I-Øp-∂q I-cn-¥ncn

A-W-bm-\-\p-h-Zn®o-sSm-√-sbm-cn-°epw

A-Xn-epw-h-ep-Xm-bn-´n-√ a-s‰m-cp ]m]w

B-bn-cw Xn-cn-bn-´p I-Øn-°q hn-f-°nXp

tem-I-Øn-¬ th-Z⁄m-\ sh-fn-®w ]-c°-s´!

A-£-b-a-`w-Kp-cw I-Ø-´o-a-Wn-Zo]w

]m-¿-∞n-∏q Rm-\o thZ-tPym-Xn-s m-´n-Xp-hn[w!

"ip-`w-`h-Xp I-eymWw B-bpcm-tcm-Ky-h-¿≤\w

a-a-Zpx-J-hn-\mim-b thZ-tPym-Xn-¿-\-am-aylw'

IÆq-cnse thZ-]-T-\-¢m- n\v

Nnd-bv°¬ cm-Pm-hns‚ Imhym-RvPen

BNmcy Fw.-B¿. cmtPjv io. ]n. ]n. e£va-Ws\ s]m∂m-S-b-Wn-bn-bv°p-∂p. Nnd-bv°¬ cmPm-hv io cho-µ-h¿Ω-cmP, sI.-hn.-B¿.-F-^v. Ub-d-IvS¿ ]n.-Sn. hn]n≥Zm-kv, F∂n-h¿ kao]w

Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™

Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0939

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0940

thZ-]-Nm-c-k`cq]h¬°-cn®p

Ip]-kn≤ Nº¬sIm-≈-°m¿ ssIø-S°n sh®n-cp-∂, NcnX ]m[m-\y-ap≈ a[y-]-tZ-inse Fgp-]tXmfw t£X-߃ B¿°n-tbm-f-Pn-°¬ k¿t∆Hm^v C¥y°v kwc-£n-°m-\m-bXv sIm≈-°m-cpsS IqSn klmbw sIm≠m-sW∂v kwc-£W]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ apJy ]¶p hln® ]ikvX ]pcm-hkvXp hnZ-Kv≤-\mb sI.-sI. apl-ΩZv A`n-]m-b-s∏- p. Imiy] thZm dnk¿®v ut≠-j≥ kwL-Sn-∏n® "Nº¬°m-Sp-I-fnse ss]XrI kwc-£-W-Øns‚ hgn' F∂ skan-\m-dn¬ apJy ]`m-jWw\S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. s]mfn™p InS-°p∂ Hcp Iq´w I√p-I-fn¬ \n∂v Hcp t£XwFßs\ ]p\¿\n¿Ωn-°p∂p F∂v NnX-]-Z¿i\klnXw hni-Z-am-°n-s°m-≠m-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ ]`m-j-Ww. t£X-Øns\ ]p\x-kr-jvSn-°pI amX-a√ C\n-sbmcp Bbncw h¿j-tØ°vHcp Ipg∏hpw hcmØ hn[-Øn-ep-am-WsX kwc-£W ]h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-Øn-b-Xv. sIm≈-°mcpsS ][m\ Bÿm-\-amb Nº-en¬ \n∂pwFgp]-tXmfw t£X-ß-fmWv apl-Ω-Zns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ kwLw ]p\¿\n¿Ωn-®-Xv. sIm≈-°msc t]meo-kn\v H‰n-sIm-Sp-°n√ F∂ D]m-[n-bm-emWv ]pcm-hkvXp hIp∏v t£X ]p\¿\n¿amWw XpS-ßn-b-Xv. sI.-hn.-B¿.-F-^v. Ub-d-IvS¿ ]n.-Sn. hn]n≥Zmkv Bcy skan-\m¿ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. sI.-hn. kp_-“-Wy≥ A≤y-£-\mb NS-ßn¬ kPnXm ctaiv kzmK-Xhpw Fw.tPymXn-te-b≥ \µnbpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn. NS-ßn¬Fw. hniz-\m-Y≥ tUm: sI.-sI. apl-Ω-Zns\ BZ-cn-®p.

Nº¬°m-Sp-I-fn¬ F.-F-kv.sF]p\-cp-≤-cn-®Xv Fgp-]-tXmfwt£X-߃ tUm: sI.-sI. apl-ΩZv

Imiy] thZ dnk¿®v ^ut≠-js‚ 2009-˛10s‚thZ-]-Nm-c-k` cq]h¬°-cn-®p. ]n.-Fw. iymw\mYv(]-kn-U-≠v) , F.-]n. hnt\mZv Ipam¿ (ssh. ]kn-U-≠v), tchXn cma-N-µ≥ (skI-´-dn), sI.-hn.kp_-“-Wy≥ (tPm. skI-´-dn) a‰v AwK-߃:`ph-t\jv, Fw.-F≥. cma-N-µ≥, hn.-]n. _me-Ir-jvW≥, A\q]v i¶¿, Fw.-sI. A∏p-°p-´≥,kPnXm ctaiv, tim`\ _me-Ir-jvW≥, A\n-g-Ip-amcn, aRvPna

Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™

Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™

sI.-hn.-B¿.-F- v tbmK-¢mkv

kwL-Sn-∏n°p∂p

Imiy] thZ dnk¿®v ^ut≠-j≥ tbmK-¢m- p-Iƒ \hw-_¿ 19apX¬ Bcw- n®p. c≠p amkw \o≠p-\n¬°p∂ ¢mkp-Iƒ Km‘n-Kr-l-Øn¬ sh®mWv\S-°p-∂-Xv. ]ta-lw, s]mÆ-Ø-Sn, c‡-k-Ω¿≤wF∂o tcmK-߃ \nb-¥-W-Øn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn\v Dt±-in-®p-≈-Xm-Wv ¢mkp-Iƒ.

108 hoSp-I-fn¬

A·n-tlmXw \S∂p

PmXo-b-X-tbbpw enwK-hn-th-N-\-tØbpw kºq¿Æ-ambn C√m-Xm-°p-∂Xv e£yw sh®v s]cp-a-Æ-bn-ep≈ 108 hoSp-I-fn¬ Htc Znhkw Htc-k-abwsshZnI hn[n-]-Im-c-ap≈ A·n-tlm-X-b⁄w \hw-_¿ 28\v \S∂p. Imiy] thZ dnk¿®v ^ut≠-js‚ ]¥o-cm-¶mhv kXv-kw-K-k-an-Xn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-emWv CXv kwL-Sn-∏n®-Xv. b⁄-Øn\v HSp-hn¬ s]cp-a-Æ-bnse ]pXn-tb-SØv ioIr-jvW-t£-X-Øn¬ sh®v "PohnX hnP-b-Øn\v thZw' F∂hnj-bsØ A[n-I-cn®v Ipe-]Xn BNmcy Fw.-B¿.cmtP-jns‚ ]`m-j-Whpw \S-∂p.

]n.-Fw. iymw\mYv]-kn-U-≠v

tchXn cma-N-µ≥skI-´dn

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0940

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0941

Xfn tcWpIm amcn-b-Ω≥ tImhn-en¬ \S∂`‡n-km-µ-amb bPp¿t∆Z b⁄-tØmsSImiy] thZm dnk¿®v ^ut≠-js‚ aWvU-e-Ime hX-߃°v XpS°w Ipdn-®p. hr›nIamkm-cw` Znhkw ChnsS \S∂ AXy-]q¿∆-amb bPp¿t∆-Z-b-⁄-Øn¬ \qdp-I-W-°n-\m-fp-I-fmWv ]¶m-fn-I-fm-b-Xv. k¿ss∆-iz-cy-Øn\pwhy‡n-I-fpsS km[-\m-]-c-amb Db¿®bv°pwth≠n-bmWv bPp¿t∆-Z-b⁄w sNbvX-Xv.bPp¿t∆-Z-Ønse Xnc-s™-SpØ a¥-ß-fmWvBlp-Xn-bv°mbn D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv. ÿe-]p-Wym-lw, ]cn-k-aq-l-\w, D]-te-]-\w, Dt√-J-\w, D≤-

c-Ww, A`yp-£-Ww, Ie-i-ÿm-]-\w, BNm-cy-h-cWw XpS-ßnb AXy-]q¿∆ NS-ßp-I-tfmsS\S∂ b⁄-Øn\v Imiy] thZ dnk¿®v^ut≠-js‚ ]ptcm-ln-X-\mb cmP≥ _mep-t»cn t\XrXzw \¬In. Nµ≥ t]cm-º, ken¬.sI., hniz-\m-Y≥. Fw. F∂n-h¿ bP-am-\-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. b⁄w tcWpI amcn-b-Ω≥ tImhn¬skI- dn _n. si¬h-cmPv DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.aWvU-e-Im-eØv sI.-hn.-B¿.-F^v Xr»q¿, ae-∏p-dw, tImgn-t°m-Sv, hb-\m-Sv, IÆq¿ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-embn 20 bPp¿t∆-Z-b-⁄-߃ kwL-Sn∏n°p-∂p-≠v.

tcWpI amcn-b-Ω≥ tImhn-ensebPp¿t∆-Z-b⁄w `‡n-km-µ-ambn

Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™

Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™

Imiy] thZ dnk¿®v ^ut≠-j≥ DS≥ XpS-ßm≥t]mIp∂ kuP\ythZnIv In‚¿Km¿U\nte°v (hn.-sI.-Pn.) te°v t\gvkdn sSbv\nwKv ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb]cn-N-b-k-º-∂-cmb A≤ym-]n-I-am-cn¬ \n∂v At]-£-Iƒ £Wn-°p-∂p. Db¿∂ iºfw e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. _mep-t»cn `mKØp \n∂p≈ At]-£-I¿°vap≥K-W-\-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. _tbm-Um-‰bpw

thZnIv In‚¿Km¿U≥:]cn-N-b-k-º-∂-cmb A≤ym-]n-I-amsc Bh-iy-ap≠v

k¿´n- n-°-‰p-I-fpsS ]I¿∏pw t^mt´mbpw klnXwAt]-£-Iƒ Unkw-_¿ 30-\p-≈n¬ Xmsg ImWp∂hnem-k-Øn¬ Ab-bvt°-≠-Xm-Wv. At]-£ Ab-bv°p∂ Ih-dn\p apI-fn¬ Application for VedicKindergarden Project F∂v Fgp-tX-≠-Xm-Wv.

kasyapa veda research foundationIInd Floor, Sreekanteswara Complex,Mavoor Road, Kozhikode-673 004,

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Unkw-_¿ amksØ kXvkwKw

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hnjbw: "Po-hnX hnP-b-Øn\v thZw'

Printed by K. Meera Rajesh, Published by K. Meera Rajesh, Owned by K. Meera Rajesh, Printed at Prameela Press, OyittyRoad, Mele Palayam, Calicut. Ph: 0495-2722889, Published at IInd Floor, Sreekanteshwara Complex, Mavoor Road, Kozhikode- 4 (Calicut), Ph: 0495-2724700, Editor: Vivek. D. Shenoy. Book one, Volume 9, 2009 December, Price Rs. 20.00

Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™

Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™

"t£Xm-cm-[\ Fßns\' F∂ hnjbsØ Bkv]Zam°n sI.hn.B¿.F^v. hnhn[ ÿeßfn¬ \hw-_¿

amkØn¬ \SØnb kXvkwKßsf°pdn®p≈ hm¿ØIƒ

"t£Xm-cm-[\ Fßns\?'

t]cmº: 11\v It√mSv bp.-]n. kvIqfn¬ sh®v \S-∂p. lcn-Zm-k≥A≤y-£-\mb NS-ßn¬ iin-[-c≥ t]cmº kzmK-Xhpw _me-Ir-jvW≥ ImbÆ \a-kv°m-chpw ]d-™p. kptPjv I√m-bn-bpsS]`m-j-Whpw hnt\m-Zv, cmP≥ t]cmº F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬A·n-tlm-Xhpw \S-∂p.

tNhm-bq¿: 15\v s\bvØp-Ip-f-ß-c-bp≈ £am-`mbn F∂-h-cpsSho´n¬ sh®v \S-∂p. im¥m tat\m°n A≤y-£-\mb NS-ßnev_m_p-cm-P≥ kzmK-Xhpw ]d-™p. lcn-Zm-k≥ sImf-Ø-d-bpsS]`m-j-Whpw im¥m tat\m-°n, kp\n-X, A\n-g-Ip-amcn F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A·n-tlm-Xhpw \S-∂p.

Ipµ-aw-Kew: 8\v Ip‰q-fn-]-d-ºv cta-is‚ ho´n¬ sh®v \S-∂p. t]am-\-µ≥ A≤y-£-\mb NS-ßn¬ F≥.-sI. Ipam-c≥ kzmK-Xhpwkp\nØv \a-kv°m-chpw ]d-™p. kptPjv I√m-bn-bpsS ]`m-j-Whpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

shÃvln¬ : 8\v Xe-°p-f-Øq-cnse ]d-ºØv sNtºmfn Zmtam-Z-c≥ F∂-h-cpsS ho´n¬ sh®v \S-∂p. Sn. Dt]-µs‚ A≤y-£-\mbn-cp-∂p. iin t]cm-º-bpsS ]`m-j-Whpw ]W-hv.-Sn. AJn¬, ]Im-in\n F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A·n-tlm-Xhpw \S-∂p.

^tdm°v: 22\v ]m∏-∂q¿ inh-t£-X-Øn-\-Sp-Øp≈ _m_p-hns‚ho´n¬ sh®v \S-∂p. IrjvW≥ A≤y-£-\mb NS-ßn¬ ]tPmjvkzmK-Xhpw i¶-c-\m-cm-b-W≥ \a-kv°m-chpw ]d-™p. tim` So®-dpsS ]`m-j-Whpw [\y-bp-sS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A·n-tlm-XhpwD≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

_mep-t»cn: 29\v hnc-Pm-\µ Kpcp-Ip-e-Øn¬ sh®v \S-∂p. kpjaA≤y-£-bmb NS-ßn¬ IrjvW≥ Ip´n kzmK-Xhpw ]d-™p. lcn-Zm-k≥ sImf-Ø-d-bpsS ]`m-j-Whpw cmP≥ _mep-t»-cn-bpsSt\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A·n-tlm-Xhpw \S-∂p.

tImgn-t°mSv kn‰n: 29\v Ag-sImSn tZho aµn-c-Ønse an\n-lm-fn¬ sh®v \S∂p PoP-So-®¿ A≤y £bmb NS-ßn¬ caWn So®¿kzmK-Xhpw inh-Zm-k≥ \a-kv°m-chpw ]d-™p. kmbnP So®-dpsS]`m-j-Whpw Pb-cm-P≥, kµo-]v, hmk-¥n, KoX F∂n-h-cpsSt\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A·n-tlm-Xhpw \S-∂p.

sImf-Ød: 22\v Hf-hÆ \mK-Øpw-]mSw ]p¬]-d-ºn¬ hmkp-tZ-h≥ F∂-h-cpsS ho´n¬ sh®v \S-∂p. hmkp-tZ-h≥ kzmK-XhpwZnhy \a-kv°m-chpw ]d-™p. A≥kp hf-b-\m-Sns‚ ]`m-j-Whpwtim`-\, lcn-X, A¿Pp≥, kcnX F∂n-h¿ tN¿∂v A·n-tlm-XhpwsNbvXp.

aem-∏-dºv: 15\v sNdp-h-‰-°-Shv (aq-gn-bv°¬) ]≈n-bm-d-bv°¬ `K-h-Xn-t£-X-Øn¬ sh®v \S-∂p. _m_p Xøn¬ A[y-£-\mb NS-ßn¬ them-bp-[≥ kzmK-Xhpw Ir]-Ip-am¿ \a-kv°m-chpw ]d-™p. kptajv I√m-bn-bpsS ]`m-j-W-hpw, APn≥ Xøn¬, AizXnXøn¬, kp`mjv Nµ≥ F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A·n-tlm-Xhpw \S-∂p.

_o®v: 29\v ]pXn-bm-∏-bn¬ sh®v \S-∂p. Acp-tWjv A≤y-£-\mbNS-ßn¬ kp\nX \a-kv°mcw ]d-™p. hn.-]n. _me-Ir-jvWs‚]`m-j-Whpw _me-kp-_-“Wyw A·n-tlmXw sNbvXp.

]¥o-cm-¶mhv: 8\v amX-bv°-en¬ iocm-Kns‚ ho´n¬ sh®v \S-

∂p. IrjvW≥ ]md-Ω¬ A≤y-£-\mb NS-ßn¬ anYp≥ cmPv\µnbpw ]d-™p. ]n.-]n. DÆn-°r-jvWs‚ ]`m-j-Whpw iin,IrjvW≥, tZh-In-bΩ F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A·n-tlm-Xhpw \S-∂p.

I√mbv: 29\v ]gp-Ip-∂Øv tla-]`bpsS ho´n¬ sh®v \S-∂p.hmkp-tZ-h≥ ]øm-\-°¬ kzmK-Xhpw kptajv I√mbv \a-kv°m-chpw ]d-™p. cmtKjv Imc-∏-d-ºns‚ ]`m-j-Whpw ktPjv ]øm-\-°¬, ]^p-√≥, kpta-jv, hmkp-tZ-h≥, F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A·n-tlm-Xhpw \S-∂p.

hf-b-\mSv: 15\v io \S-Ω¬ tZho t£X ]cn-k-cØv sh®v kXv-kwKw \S-∂p. Nµ≥ hf-b-\mSv A≤y-£-\mb NS-ßn¬ kn‘pA≥kp kzmK-Xhpw sI.-sI. _o\ \a-kv°m-chpw ]d-™p.jo\m cmtP-jns‚ ]`m-j-Whpw kz¿W-e-X-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬A·n-tlm-Xhpw \S-∂p.

Imc-∏-dºv: 22\v FS-°mSv Xmhp-≠-∏p-d-Ømgw APbv kp_-“-Wys‚ ho´n¬ sh®v \S-∂p. sI. h’≥ kzmK-Xhpw cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \a-kv°m-chpw ]d-™p. caWn So®-dpsS ]`m-j-WhpwAPbv kp_-“-Wy≥, tim`-\, APnXv ]kmZv F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A·n-tlm-Xhpw \S-∂p.

lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0942

hS-Ic 6˛12-˛2009 4.00 P.M

shÃvln¬ 6˛12-˛2009 4.00 P.M

]¥o-cm-¶mhv 6˛12-˛2009 4.00 P.M

Ipµ-aw-Kew 6˛12-˛2009 4.00 P.M

sImbn-em≠n 13˛12-˛2009 9.30 A.M

tNhm-bq¿ 13˛12-˛2009 4.00 P.M

Ip‰n-°m-´q¿ 13˛12-˛2009 9.30 A.M

^tdm°v 13˛12-˛2009 9.30 A.M

aem-∏-dºv 13˛12-˛2009 9.30 A.M

t]cmº 20˛12-˛2009 4.00 P.M

Imc-∏-dºv 20˛12-˛2009 4.00 P.M

sImf-Ød 20˛12-˛2009 4.00 P.M

hf-b-\mSv 20˛12-˛2009 4.00 P.M

_mep-t»cn 27˛12-˛2009 4.00 P.M

kn‰n 27˛12-˛2009 4.00 P.M

I√mbv 27˛12-˛2009 4.00 P.M

_o®v 27˛12-˛2009 4.00 P.M

kabw

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lncWy Unkw-_¿ 0944

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