2011- Hiranya December Layout

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thZv

]p cm-X-\ C-y-sb t\m-n-m-Wp-hm-\p-]pXn-b {i-a- C--gn-h-j--fn B-cw-`n-n-cn-pp.tIm-f-\n-hm-gv-N-me-v C-Spn-b Im-gv-

Nm-tSm-sS c-Nn--s- C-y-bp-sSN-cn-{XmXo-X Im-e-sbpw B-Zn-a-N-cn-{X-Im-e-s-bpw-Ip-dn-p- {K--fpw bm-Ym-y-pw \n-c-m- c-N-\-Ifpw G-sd hn-I-eam-b H-cp Nn-{X-am-Wv C-y-sb-p-dn-v hm-b-\-m-cn kr-n-n-cp-Xv. H-cp hn-I-eo-Ic-Ww B-cyA-[n-\nth-i kn-m--amWv. A-Xp-aq-ew kr-n--s- _nw-_-\n-e-\n-m ]m-Sp-s]-Sp-IbpwB kn-m-w G-Xm-v Xn-c-kv--cn--s-p-I-gn-n-cn-bv-p-I-bp-amWv. Cu D-]-`q-J--n-s h-S--`mK-p \n-e-\n-n-cp- ]u-cmWn-I kw-kv-mc-s hy-X-tbm-sSbpw ]pXn-b ho-W-tIm-Wn-eq-sSbpw t\m-n-m-Wp-hm{i-a- B-cw-`n-p-I-gn-n-p-s-nepw A-Xn-\v Xo--bmbpw Ip-td-q-Sn Im-ehpw ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp im-kv-{X-kw-_-am-b Iq-Sp-X {i-a-fpw B-h-iy-am-bn-hcpw{]IcWw :

Z-n-tW-y-sb kw-_-n-pw, {]-tXy-In-v X-an-gv-\m-Sn-s\kw-_-npw H-cp {]-tXy-I km-l-N-cy-am-Wv \n-e-hn-ep-Xv. C-ym-N-cn{Xw kw-_-n- {]m-amWn-I{K---fn-eq-sS I-tm-Sn-m hS-t C-y-sb A-t]-n-v sX-t C-y-v hf-sc Ip-d- {]m-[m-\y-ta \-I-s--Xm-bn Im-Wp-hm I-gn-bp-I-bpp. "]p-cm-X-\ C-y-sbkw-_-n-v N-cn-{X-sa-gpXn-b ]-ecpw sX- {]-tZ-iw \n-e-hn-ep-m-bn-cp-n F- a-n-em-Wv X--fp-sS c-N-\-I \-S-n-bXv. '' 1F- Bt-]w Xo--bmbpw i-cn-bmWv. hnk v kv-anv, X-s"Hm-Ivkv-t^m-Uv ln-kvdn Hm-^vC-y '' F- {K--n sX-t C-y-bn-se kw-kv-m-c-s-p-dn-v ]-cm-a-in-bv-p-hm hf-sc Ipd-

antj Um\nt\m

1 The Oxford History of India, 4th ed.revised by Percival Spear (reprintedDelhi : OUP, 1974-1998), p. 43. p i

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Xangv mcXob kwkvmcns apJy[mcbnhcpX. AXv thdnp\np HmWv. kwkvIr

Xtm ]gtadnbXmWv Xangv kwkvmcwFsmsbmWv Nne B[p\nI ]WvUnXm ]d

bpXv. Fm Xangv hymIcW {KambtXmmnbw ]mWn\nsbqSn D]Pohnv FgpXnb

XmsWv Bcpw Hmmdn. Xangns thZgasbpdnp hyXykvX \ncoWamWv teJIAhXcnnpXv.

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v t]-PpI-tf D-]-tbm-Kn-n-pq.A-h-bnepw Nn-e n-cw ]-hn-Iam-{X-am-Wv D-Xv F--Xn-te-bv-vRm ]n-o-Sv h-cmw.

B.kn. am-Ppw-Zm-dns"A-Uzm-kv-Uv ln-dn Hm-^v C-y'' 2bmI-s F.F. _m-jm-ans "Zn-

h- Zm-v hm-kv C-y''3

bmI-sC-m-cy-n Hpw sa--a.1947 am-{X-am-Wv sI.F. \o-e-IWvT im-kv-{Xn-bpsS"ln-dn Hm-^v ku-v C-y '' 4 F- Ku-c-h-]q-am-b {K-w {]-Im-in-X-am-bXv. Cu A-Sp--Ime-p \-S-C-y ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp k-tbpws]m-Xp-sh Z-n-tW-y-bp-sS t\-sc Im-cyam-b {i ]-Xn-n-p-I-bp-m-bn.

sX-t C-y {]-tZi-p\n-v {]m-No-\-Xbpw ]-cn-jv-Ir-Xnbpw hy--am-p- h I-s-

-ep-I-sfmpw hS-t C-y{]-tZ-i-sf A-t]-n-v ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp-h-Ip-n-\v e-`n-bv-p-I-bp-m-bn-n F-Xv H-cp h-kv-Xp-X-bmWv.kn-p-\-Zo-X-S-\-K-c- cq-]w sIm-v 2500 h-j--p-ti-jw Ir-kv-Xp-h-jw cmw \q-mntemaqmw \q-mntem B-bn-cn-WwX-an-gv-\m-n-se \m-K-cn-I kw-kv-m-cw DZ-bw sN-bv-X-sX-m-Wv C-v G-Xm-v F-n-t-n-cn-p- \n-K-a\w. C-S-cw ]-Wtam \K-ctamC-hn-S--fn \n-v ]q--am-bn D-Zv-L\\w sN-bv-Xv I-s-p-I-bp-m-

bn-n. ]m-y-cm-P-hw-i-n-s ]p-cm-X-\ X-e-m-\-am-b a[p-ckqv-a \n-co-Ww sN--s-Sp-I-bp-m-bn-n. B-ZyIme tNm-f-m-cp-sS B-m-\am-b D-ssd-bq H-cp-U-k Xpc-p ]cn-tim-[-\-I 5p am-{X-am-Wv hn-t[-b-am-bXv.]-h-m-cp-sS X-e-m-\am-b Im-o-]p-cw 17 C-Sp am-{X-am-Wv a-p-am-n ]cn-tim-[n--s-Xv. A-Xn-te-sd ]cn-tim-[-\ tNc-mcp-sSI-cq-cnepw \-S-n-n. ]p-lm F-]p-cm-X-\hpw `q-{]-kn--hpam-b \-K-c-ns (Nn-e--Xn-Im-c-n-s cw-K-`qan) `m-Kam-b Im-th-cn-]--2 R. C. Majumdar, H. C. Raychaudhuri,

Kalikinkar Data, An Advanced Historyof India (Madras : Macmillan, 4th ed.1978).

3 A. L. Basham, The Wonder That WasIndia (Calcutta : Rupa, 3rd ed. 1981).

4 K. A. Nilakanta Sastri, A History ofSouth India (New Delhi : OUP, 4thedition 1975).

5 K. V. Raman, Excavations at Uraiyur(Tiruchirapalli) 1965-69 (Madras :University of Madras, 1988).

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W 6n Ip-td-q-Sn hn-]p-eam-b a-p-\o-n ]cn-tim-[-\-I \-S-n-p-s-nepw AXpw B {]-tZ-i-n-s {]m-[m\yw ]-cn-K-Wn-p-tm ]-cn-an-X-am-tb \-S-n-pp.t]m-n-t-cn-bv-v sX-v n-XnsN-p- A-cn--ta-Sn tPm-shZp-{_nb, ho-e F-n-h-cS-w ]-ekw-L--fpw 1990I apX 7 \-Sn-b ap \o-n-bp- ]cn-tim-[-\-Ifpw hn-]p-e-am-bn \S-p F-p ]-d-p-Iq-Sm.

a-sm-cp Im-cyw, X-an-gv-\m-nt]m-ep-ap s]m-Xp-P-\-vCu a-p- \o-n \-Sn-b ]cn-tim-[-\-I-sf-p-dn-v km-am-\yam-b A-dnhp-t]m-ep-an F--XmWv. kn-pKw-Km k-a-X-e--fn \n-pI-p-Inn-b h-kv-Xp- t]mepw]p-cm-h-kv-Xp kw-_-am-b tc-J-I-fn th-Xp-t]m-se aq-ey-\n--bw sN--s-n-n. ]qw-]p-lm-dn-se`m-Kn-I-am-bn am{Xw \-S- ]cn-tim-[-\-I- sf-p-dn-v tI--dn-hp--h-vC--gn- ]-Xn-m-p-I-fn 12Hm-fw -e--fn hf-sc ]-Wn-s-p\-Sn-b J-\-\-]-cy-th-j-W--sf-p-dn-v Im-cy-am-b bm-sXm-cp A-dn-hp-an F--Xm-Wv h-kv-XpX.

Cu A-dn-hnm-bv-a-bv-v c-m-a-sXm-cp Im-c-W-apv. X-an-gv-\m-Sn-s]p-cm-X-\ N-cn-{X-s-p-dnv's]cn-tbm ' F--dn-b-s-Sp- C.hn. cm-a-kzm-an \m-bv--cp-sS {Zmhn-U {]-m-\-n \n-v B-th-iw kzo-

I-cn-p- ]-n-X-mpw cm-{o-b t\-Xm--mpw A-b-hnm-[m-c-W-I-fm-Wp-Xv. sX-fn-hp-I-sfmw F-Xn-cm-bn-cp-npw A-hCpw B-cy A-[n-\nth-i kn-m-s A-Xn-s cq-am-b cq-]-`m-h--fn A-h-ew-_n-pp.kw-kv-IrX-s X-an-gn-s I-Sp-{]Xn-tbm-Kn-bm-bn Im-Wp- A-hX-t-io-bcm-b {Zm-hnU-sc B-{I-an-vIo-sgm-Xpn-b B-cy-m-cp-sS ]n-ap-d-m-cm-Wv an- hS-t C-y-mcpw, D-b- Pm-Xn-m-cp-sa-vhn-iz-kn-p t]m-cp-I-bmWv. kw-kv-Ir-X-s-m ]-g-b `m-j-bm-Wv X-an-gv Fpw hS-t C-y-bn-sekw-kv-m-c-s-m ]-g-a A-h-Im-i-s-Sm-hp--Xm-Wv sX-t C-y-bn-se kw-kv-m-c-n-s\-p-am-

Wv A-h hm-Zn-p-Xv."{Zmhn-Ukw-kv-m-cw ln-p kw-kv-m-c-n-s `m-K-am-Wv F-v ]-d-bp-hm ap-Xn-cp-h-tcmSv'', "{Zmhn-U kw-kv-m-cw B-cy kw-kv-m-c-s-m]p-cm-X-\-am-sW''8 v X-an-gv-\m-Sv hn-Zym-`ym-k-a{n kwm-\ \n-b-a-k-`-bn {]-Jym-]nXv Cu-n-sS-bm-W-tm. C-cw A-h-Im-i-hm-Z- an-I- X-an-gv ]-n-X-m t]mepw D-

-bn-bv-p-Xv km-[m-c-W-am-Wv.X-an-gv-\m-n-se ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp ]-cy-th-Ww A-]-cym-]v-X-am-sW-nepw \n-m-b-I-amWv. hm-kv-X-h-n C-v km-ln-Xy-]-c-ambpw in-

9 For a good overview of thearchaeological picture of ancient SouthIndia, see K. V. Raman, "MaterialCulture of South India as Revealed in

Archaeological Excavations," in TheDawn of Indian Civilization (Up To c.600 BC), ed. G. C. Pande (Delhi :Centre for Studies in Civilizations,1999), p. 531-546.

10 K. A. Nilakanta Sastri, A History ofSouth India, p. 84.

kp-NnX {]mtZ-inI hnIm-c-Ncn-{X-]-T-\-n\pw XS- -am-Wv. tNc Xe-m\w Icq-cmWv Fv Xangv

]WvUn- X-mcpw hn-WamWv Fv kwL--angv IrXn-Ifpw ]d-bp-p. GXm-Wmthm kXyw?

em-tc-J-I-fp-sS A-Sn-m-\-nepw]p-cm-h-kv-Xp im-kv-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-I-fp-sS A-Sn-m-\-nepw hn-]p-eam-b kmay-X {]-I-S-am-bn-cn-p-p. 9

kw-L-km-ln-Xy-n-se \-K-c-

-fp-sSbpw cm-Pm--m-cp-sSbpw \m-b-I-m-cp-sSbpw t]-cp-I B-teJ-\w sNbv-X \m-W-b- I-s--s-n-cn-p-I-bmWv. A-h-bv-v_n.kn. cpw aqpw \q-m-p-I-tfm-fw ]-g--ap-spw n-co-I-cn--s-n-cn-pp. ]m-y-cm-Py-p\n-v h-{P- hn-e-]n-Sn- c-Xv-\- ap-p-I F-n-h-bp-ambn"F-fp--n k--cn-bv-p-hm]n-b sX- {]-tZi-s\ncp ''I-sf-p-dn-v A--im-kv-{X-n (_n.kn. 4mw \q-mv)Iu-Sn-ey ]-d-n-cn-bv-p-p.10

A-timI-s Ime-s in-em-tc-J-I-fn (II, XIII 11 ) tNm-f ]m-y tN-c cm-Pysf "A-b-msc ''v hn-

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sI.-F. \oe-I-WvT-imkv{Xn

6 K. V. Soundara Rajan, KaveripattinamExcavations 1963-73 (New Delhi :

Archaeological Survey of India, 1994).7 See The Ancient Port of Arikamedu

New Excavations and Researches1989-1992, vol. 1, ed. Vimala Begley(Pondicherry : cole Franaised'Extrme-Orient, 1996).

8 As reported in The New Indian Express(Coimbatore edition), 12 April 2000. Theoccasion was a debate on"saffronization of the educationsystem," and the full first part of thequotation is : "The RSS has gone to theextent of saying that Dravidiancivilization is part of Hinduism...."


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ti-jn-n-Xv, Cu cm-Py-_n.kn. 3mw \q-m-n D-m-bn-cp--Xn-\v a-Xnbm-b sX-fn-hmWv. `p-h-t\-iz-dn-\-Sp-p- J-cth-e Kp-l-bn-se en-Jn-X- kq-Nn-n-p-Xv I-enw-K cm-Pmhv (_n.kn. 150)"113 hj--tfm-fw \n-e-\n-{Zmhn-U cm-Py--fp-sS Iq-p-sI-n-s\X-I-p '' F-m-Wv. 12 C-h-bn \n-smw hy--am-hp-Xv _n.kn.4mw \q-mn-t\m-S-Sp-v B-ZyIm-eX-an-gv cm-Py- \n-e-\n-n-cp-pF- h-kv-Xp-X-bm-Wv. ]p-cm-h-kv-Xpkw-_-am-b I-s--ep-I-fp-sSA-Sn-m-\-n-ep- A-\p-am\w,C--d--Xn-s Htm ctm \q-m-p-I-v ti-j-am-Wv \m-Kcn-I hn-Ik-\w D-m-b-sX-m-sW-nepwCu sNdn-b Im-e-K-W-\m-]-cam-bhnS-hv H-cp]-s Iq-Sp-X J-\-\]cn-tim-[-\-I \-S-p-tm \n-I--s-Sp-am-bn-cn-pw. _n.kn.\memw \q-m-n-\-p-dw _n.kn.7001000 Ime-s a-lm-in-em-bp-Khpw A-Xn\pw ]p-d-In-em-bn

_n.kn. aqmw i-X-I-n \-h-in-em-bp-Khpw B-cw-`n--s-n-cpp.B c-v N-cn-{XmXo-X Im-e-L--fpw Zp-{Km-ly--fmWv. A-hhym-an-{i kw-kv-m-c-n-s kq-N\-I-sfmpw hy-am-b X-c-n\-Ip-n. 13 sX- {]-tZi-v

\m-Kcn-I kw-kv-m-cw \n-e-\n-n-cp--Xn-s kq-N-\-Ifpw Cu Im-e-L---fn \n-v e-`y-a.

A-Xn-\m "{Zmhn-U kw-kv-m-cw'' Nn-c-]p-cm-X-\-am-sW- a-{n-bp-sS hm-Z-n-\v h-kv-Xp-Xm-]-cam-b_-e-an. A-t-l-n-s c-ma-

s hm-Zw {Zmhn-U kw-kv-m-c-n-\v sslh kwkvmchp-am-bn _--an-spw AXv "B-cy '' kw-kv-m-c-n \npw Xn-Ipw`n--am-sW-p-am-W-tm. C-Xv i-cnbmtWm F--dn-bp-hm \-ap-v]-g-bIm-e X-an-gv k-aq-l-n-skmw-kv-mcn-I ]-m--ehpw A-Sn-m-\hpw kw-_-n- \n-jv-]-am-b \n-co-Ww \-S-t-n-h-cpw. km-ln-Xy-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-Ifpw kwL-Im-e-L--hp-am-bn _--s- ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp im-kv-{X-]-c-ambpw \m-W-b-im-kv-{X-]-c-am-bp-ap- sX-fn-hp-Ifpw A-Sn-m-\-am-n-sm-v H-cp \n-co-Ww \-Sn-t\m-mw. Cu {i-a-n _p--a-Xhpw ssP-\-a-X-hp-am-bn _--s-Im-cy-f, s]m-Xp-th {]m-[m\yw\-In ]-cn-K-Wn-p t]m-n-nm-th-Z]p-cm-W-sf A-h-ew-_-am-p-hm-\m-Wv F-s D-t-iyw. sX-t C-y-m-cp-sSbpw A-h-cp-sS `m-j-I-

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13 I use the word "culture" in its ordinarymeaning, not in the technical senseused by archaeologists, i.e. the totalityof material artefacts of a particularcategory of settlement.

sXfnhpIsfmw FXncmbn cpnpw Ah Cpw B cy A[n\nthi knms A- Xn-s cq- am- b

cq]`mhfn Ahew_npp. kwkv- IrX- s X-an-gn-s I-Sp- {]Xn-tbm- Kn-

bm-bn Im-Wp- A-h X-t-iobcmb {ZmhnUsc B{Ian-v Io-sgm-Xpn-b B-cy-m-

cpsS ]napdmcmWv anhSt Cymcpw, Db PmXnmcpsav hnizknp t]mcpIbmWv.

lncWy Unkw_ 2011 8

11 Uttankita Sanskrit Vidya AranyaEpigraphs vol. II, Prakrit and SanskritEpigraphs 257 BC to 320 AD, ed. K. G.Krishnan (Mysore : Uttankita Vidya

Aranya Trust, 1989), p. 16 ff, 42 ff.12 Ibid., p. 151 ff.


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fp-sSbpw D-hw tX-Sphmt\m"Zn-W tZi-s B-cy-h-cW '' {]-{In-b-bp-sS kz-`mh-s(B-cy-h-c-Ww F--Xn-\p ]I-cw H-cp ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp im-kv-{X- 14 D-]-tbm-Kn-"C-ym-h-c-Ww '' F- hm-v D-]-tbm-Kn-p-hm-\m-Wv F-\n-v Xm--cyw.) Cuk-o- {]-iv-\--sfmw ]-Xn-m-p-I-tfm-fw N- sN--s-m am-{X-ta ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp-]-cam-b a-Xnbm-bsX-fn-hp-I-tfm-sS D-d- \n-K-a-\-n-se-p-hm km-[n-bv-p-I-bp-p.sshZnI]pcmWkwkv mcwsXfnhpI

sX-t C-y-bn-se a-lm-in-em-bp-K-Ime-s P-\, Cu D-]-`q-J--n-sebpw ]p-d-sbpw a-va-lm-in-em-bp-KIm-e P-\-X-bp-sS hn-izmk--tfm-Sv km-ay-X-bp- hn-\ym-k--fm-Wv ]p-e-n-tm-n-p-Xv.A-h-cp-sS Nn-e A-\p-jv-Tm-\-fpwI-em-in-ev-]-am-Xr-I-Ifpw sshZnItem-I-n-\v A-\p-Kp-W-am-bhbpwsshZn-I k--ev-]-sf D-sm-m ]m-I-n Nn--s-Sp--s--h-bp-am-sW-p Im-Wmw. tKm-{X-h-m-cpsS 'ln-p-Xz-h-c-W'sa-p]-d-b-s-Sp- {]-{In-b-bnepw Cukzm-`mhn-I kzmw-ioI-c-W {]-h-W-X-bm-Wv Im-Wp-I. hr-m-Ir-Xn-bn-ep- Ip-I-fm Np--s-p Im-Wp-]-e I-d-I-fnepw I-cn- ]-e-I-I kzkvXn-I B-Ir-Xn-bn L-Sn-n--Xm-bn Im-Wmw.15 tam-p-cn (h-S- B-tm-Sv Pn) H-cp Iq-]md-bn-t sIm-n-sh-p-Im-Wp- {]-kn--am-b 3.5 ao- D-b-c-n-ep- cq]w "H-cp ]-s X-an-gv-\m-n Im-Wp- B-Zy-s ssZ-h-{]-Xn-cq-]-am-bn-cn-mw.'' 16 a-lm-in-em-bp-K-Ime-s Nn-e i-h--d-I-fn\n-v A ssZ-h-n-s C-cp-nepw Hm-Snepw Xo- cq-]-fpwsIm-p- ap-Jw-aq-Sn-Ifpw {Xn-iq-e-fpw apw I-p In-p-I-bp-m-bn-pv. ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp K-th-j-I\m-bsF.sI. i- C-h-sb-p-dn-v \n-

co-n-bv-p-Xv,'N-cn-{X-Im-e-L--n-se inh, Im-n-tIb,Aw-_ F-o {_m--W tZh-X-I-fp-sS B-cm-[-\-bp-am-bn hf-sc A-Sp-

_--am-Wv. ' apcp-I `--m D-]-tbm-Kn-p- ap-J \mf-s t]m-se-bp--h-bm-Wv B-Zn-\q-cn-se i-h--d-I-fn-t Im-Wp- Xm-gn-I-p-S-. 17

]p-cm-h-kv-Xp im-kv-{X-\m-b sI.hn. cm-a C-s\ ]-d-bpp : a-lm-in-em-bp-K-n GtXm

14 R. Nagaswamy,Art and Culture ofTamil Nadu (New Delhi : SundeepPrakashan, 1980), p. 23.

15 B. Narasimhaiah, Neolithic andMegalithic Cultures in Tamil Nadu (Delhi: Sundeep Prakashan, 1980), p. 211 ;also in Bridget and Raymond Allchin,The Rise of Civilization in India andPakistan (New Delhi : CambridgeUniversity Press, 1996), p. 331.

16 B. Narasimhaiah, Neolithic andMegalithic Cultures in Tamil Nadu, p.203.

18. K. V. Raman, Sakti Cult in TamilNadua Historical Perspective (paperpresented at a seminar on Sakti Cult,9th session of the Indian Art HistoryCongress at Hyderabad, in November2000 ; in press).

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l o r d m u

r u g a n t e m p l e s . c o m

knp\ZoXS\Kc cq]w sImv 2500 hjpti jw Ir-kv-Xp-h- jw cmw \q-- mntem aqmw \q-mntemB-bn- cn-Ww X-an-gv-\m- n-se \m-K- cn-I kw- kv-m-cw DZ- bw sN-

bvX-sX-m- Wv C-v GXm-v F- n-tn- cn-p\nKa\w.

lncWyUnkw_ 20119

17 I. K. Sarma, Religion in Art andHistorical Archaeology of South India(Madras : University of Madras, 1987),p. 33.

X-c-n-ep- A ssZ-h B-cm-[-\ \n-e-\n-n-cp-p. (.........) F--Xn-s kq-N-\-bm-Wv B-Zn-\q-cn-se i-h--d-bn \n-p I-s-Sp--s- tZ-hn-bp-sS sNdn-b sN-phn-{Klw. X-an-gv-\m-n-se c-n-S--fn, C-cn-bv-p- tZ-hn-bp-sS cq-]-n-ep- X-e-p-I a-lm-in-embp-K i-h--d-I-fn \nv CuA-Sp- Ime-v I-s-Sp--s-Sp-I-bp-m-bn. 18


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lncWy Unkw_ 2011 10

a-c-W-n\pw ]q-n-Ipwhen-b {]m-[m\yw \-In-sm-p- hn-izm-kw a-lm-in-em-bp-K-hp-am-bn _--s-p Im-Wpp. ssh-Zn-I-kw-kv-m-c-hp-am-bn C-Xn-\v k-am-\-

X-bpv. ln-p-tZ-h-X-I-fm-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn--s- A--\m (im-kv-Xmhv)ap-cp-I (Im-nIv) sIm-chn(ZpK), \m-K-tZ-h-X-am Xp-S-n-bhB Ime-s tKm-{X-tZ-h-X-am-cm-bn-cpp. ]n-me-v Ftm \o-e-Kn-cn {]-tZi-v a-lm-in-em-bp-K-kw-kv-m-cw \n-e-\n-n-cp- {]-tZ-i--fn D-b- B-cm-[-\m-e-b--fnNn-e-Xn-t K-tW-i-t-Xp t]me-s cq-]-fpw enw-K-fpw Im-W-s-Sp-p.19 ]n-me-v cq-]-s-ln-p-kwkvmcs Hm--s-Sp-p- a-lm-in-em-bp-K-Ime-s ]-Xn-hp-I-sf-p-dn-v {_n-o-jv ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp hn-Z-Kv-cm-b {_n-Uv-Kpw d-bva-v A-Nn-\pw C-s\ A-`n-{]m-b-s-Sp-p.

"i-h--d-I-fn-te-bv-p- {]-th-i-\ Zzm-c- sX-p-`m-K-t-m-bm-Wv Im-Wp--Xv. (.........) sX-p-`m-Kw ba-s m-\-am-sW- C-y ]m-c-cy hn-izm-k-hp-am-bn C-m-cy-n k-am-\-X Im-Wmw. ar-X-i-co-c-tm-sSm-w AS-w sN-p- h-kv-Xp--fp-sS Iq--n C-cp-p sIm-p--h Fm-bn-Spw

Im-Wmw. C-cp-v Ip--fpw {Xn-iq-e-fpw in-h F- tZ-h-k--ev-]-hp-am-bn _--s-Sp-n Im-Wm-hp--XmWv. H-cp i-h--d-bn {Xn-iq-en-t\m-sSm-w C-cp-p sIm-p-mnb t]m-n-s cq-]hpw I-s--s-Sp-I-bp-mbn. t]mv,b-a-\p-am-bn _--s--XmWv. t]m-n-s cq-]-n-ep- A-kpc-s\in-h-]-Xv-\nbm-b Zp {Xn-iq-ewsIm-v h-[n-p F- I-Y-bp-apv(...........) sX-fn-hm-bn Inn-b Cu Nn-{X- in-h B-cm-[-\-bp-tSXm-bNn-e kq-N-\-I \-Ip-p. 20

_n.kn. 3mw \q-m-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn]--W-fpw \-K-c-fpw F-smtam Im-c-W--fm cq-]-s--Xm-bn A-\p-am-\n-mw. au-cy km-{am-Py-hp-ambpw tdm-a km-{am-Py-hp-am-bp-ap- {I-b hn-{I-b- C-Xn-\v {]-[m-\-s- H-cp Im-c-W-am-bn-cn-mw. C-cp-v I-p-]n-Sn--s-XpwIm-c-W-am-hm-\n-S-bpv. B-Zy Im-ewap-X-p X-s _pssP-\ln-

19 William A. Noble, "Nilgiris PrehistoricRemains" in Blue Mountains, ed. PaulHockings (Delhi : OUP, 1989), p. 116.

p i c t u r e c o u

r t e s y :

c t y a

. o r g

Xncp-h-p-h

lncWy Unkw_ 2011 10

20 Bridget and Raymond Allchin, TheRise of Civilization in India andPakistan, p.339-340.20 Bridget andRaymond Allchin, The Rise ofCivilization in India and Pakistan,p.339-340.


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lncWyUnkw_ 201111

p 21 {]-h-W-X-I hy--am-Wv.Kp-Un-a-s ]-c-ip-cm-taiz-c

t-{X-n-s K-`-Kr-l-nsF.sI. i- \-Sn-b Ip-gn-p]cn-tim-[-\-bn \n-p e-`n- B-Zy sX-fn-hp-I-fn22 au-cy Im-e-L--n-te-sX-p I-cp-X-s-Sp-

(_n.kn. aqmw \q-m-n-em-hm-\m-Wv km-y-X) H-cp in-h-enw-K-n-sB-[m-cw D-s-Spp. N-Xp-c-{i-am-bn-p- hm-kv-Xp-a--e-n-s \-Sp-hn-em-bn c-v hr-m-Ir-Xn-bn-ep- ]oT--fn-t-em-Wv A-Xv D-d-n-n-cn-p--Xv."D-b-c-ap- enw-K-n-s ap-`mKw, ]p-cm-W-Im-e-n-sB-cw-`-Z-i-bn-se A-n-cp-{Z-s ap-J-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-XmWv.'' 23 ap-p-Ip-n-\n-p- 'tZ-hbm-\'n-\p ta

\n-p- cq-]-n-em-Wv B tZ-h-\p-Xv. i--bp-sS Im-e-\n-bwi-cn-bm-sW-n Cu in-em-cq-]w sX-t C-y-bn \n-p e-`n- G-hpw ]p-cm-X-\am-b H-m-bn-cn-pw.]n-s \mw Im-Wp-Xv, "Xn-cp-w-

]p-en-bq-cn \n-v A ssZ-h-n-sbpw \m-K--fp-sSbpw a hn-{K-l--fpw a-p sIm-p- enw-Khpw a-p-am-Wv. A-f-K--bn \n-vC-cn-bv-p- A-h--bn-ep- K-tW-i-hn-{K-lhpw Im-th-cn ]--W-n \npw Im-o-]p-c-p-\npw hr--tZ-h-X-bp-sSbpw AssZ-h-n-sbpw a {]-Xn-a-IfpwI-s-Sp--s-Sp-I-bp-mbn. C-h-sbmw ]-h cm-Pm--m-v ap-p- Im-e-L--n-te-Xm-Wv F-vD-d-n-p ]-d-bmw.'' 24 D-d-bq-cnepw Im-th-cn-]--W-nepw Im-o-]p-cpwA-cn--ta-Snepw A ssZh-sB-cm-[n-p- k-{-Zm-bw D-m-bn-cp--Xm-bn A-\p-am-\n--s-n-p-v.25 Im-th-cn ]--W-n-se J-\-\-

n \n-v H-t-sd _p--a-X-I-em-in-ev-]-fpw b--sbpw K-cp-U-sbpw K-tW-i-sbpw Nn-e cq-]-fpw I-p In-p-I-bp-m-bn-p-v.27 A-cn--ta-Sn \n-p e-`n- a-

]m-{X--fnepw apw B-teJ-\wsN--s- b--cq-]- b-m-cm-[-\-bp-sS sX-fn-hm-Wv.28

A-tX--e-p-\n-v I-p-Inn-b B-Zy tNm-f-Im-e-L--n-seN-Xp-cm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep- sN-v \m-W-b-n-t B-\, Ip-S, {io-h--ap{Z, Ip-Xn-c-bp-sS ap-`m-Kw Fn-h B-teJ-\w sN-bv-Xp Im-Wp-p.29 Im-cq, a[p-c Xp-Sn-b \-Zo-X-S{]-tZ-i--fn-\n-v e-`n- kw-L-Ime-s ]-e \m-W-b--sfbpw C-h A-\p-kv-a-cn-n-pp. {io-h--n-\p ]p-dsa (Im-o-]pc-p \n-v I-p-Inn-b I-em-in-ev-]--fp-sSIq--n) 31 kz-kvXn-I, {Xn-iqew,iwJv, j-Um-c-N-{Iw, U-acp, N-{-e, \mepw Fpw ]-{pw c-iv-an-I-fp- kq-cy Fn-h Nn-{Xo-I-cn-\m-W-b-fpw e-`n-n-pv. Nn-e\m-W-b--fn-t b--Ip--

n-s Nn{Xw sX-fn-p Im-Wmw.A-h an--hmdpw ]m-y \m-W-b--fmWv. A-h-bn Nn-e-Xn-tA-iz-ta-[-bmK-s A-\p-kv-a-cn-n-p- X-c-n-ep- Ip-Xnc-sbsIn-b bq-] kv-Xw-`w Im-Wpp.\m-W-b-im-kv-{X-\m-b B. Ir-

p i c t u r e c o u

r t e s y :

t h e v

a r h i s t o r y

. w e b s . c o m

tNmf ]mWvUy tNc cmPm--m

Imo]pcp \nv IpInnb Ieminev]fpsS Iq

- n kz- kvXn-I, {Xn-iqew,iwJv, j- Um- c-N-{Iw, U-acp, N-{-e, \mepw Fpw ]-{pw civanIfp kqcyFnh Nn{XoIcn \mWbfpw e-`n-n-pv. Nn-e \m- W-

bfnt bIp n- s Nn{Xw sX- fn-p Im- Wmw.

21 The word "Hindu" is as convenient as itis unsatisfactory ; I use it in a broadsense that encompasses Vedic, Epic,Puranic culture, but without beingexclusive of Buddhist or Jain faiths.

22 In the district of Chittoor (A.P.) near thepresent Tamil Nadu border ; this areawas then regarded as part of Tamilaga(which extended as far north aspresent-day Tirupati).

23 I. K. Sarma, Religion in Art andHistorical Archaeology of South India,p. 35.

24 Ibid. , p. 34.25 K. V. Raman, Excavations at Uraiyur,

p. 84.26 K. V. Raman, Sakti Cult in Tamil Nadu.27 K. V. Soundara Rajan, Kaveripattinam

Excavations 1963-73, p. 111-112.28 Iravatham Mahadevan, "Pottery

Inscriptions in Brahmi and Tamil-Brahmi" in The Ancient Port of

Arikamedu, p. 295-296.

29 K. V. Raman, "A Note on the SquareCopper Coin from Arikamedu" in The

Ancient Port of Arikamedu, p. 391-392.30 R. Krishnamurthy, Sangam Age Tamil

Coins (Chennai : Garnet Publications,1997). The following examples aredrawn from this book.

31 K. V. Raman, "ArchaeologicalExcavations in Kanchipuram", in TamilCivilization, vol. 5, N1 & 2, p. 70-71.


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lncWy Unkw_ 2011 12

jv-W-aq-n C-s\ A-`n-{]m-b-s-Spp: " sshZn-I bm-K-sf kq-Nn-n-p- ]m-y \m-W-b--fp-sS{]m-[m-\yw, A-me-s H-cp ]m-y-cm-Pm-hv sshZn-I bm-K-\n--ln--Xm-bp- kw-L-km-ln-Xy-n-se ]-cm-ai-s A-Xv n-co-I-cn-p-p F--XmWv.'' 32

H-cp \m-W-b-n-t hn-jv-Wp-hp-am-bn _--s- (iwJv, {io-hw, N{Iw Fo) Nn--fpwin-h-\p-am-bn _--s- ({Xn-iqew,N-{-e, U-acp) Nn--fpw B-teJ-\w sN--s-p Im-Wp-Xv {i-t-b-am-Wv.33 Cu cv ']- 'mcpw tbm-Pn-tm-sS I-gn--Xn-s kq-N-\-bm-bn C-Xn-s\ Im-Wmw. a-sm-cp Xm--cy-P-\-Iam-bh-kv-Xp-X, ]-e \m-W-b--fn-tepwB-teJ-\w sN-bv-Xp Im-Wp-aqpw Bdpw hr-mwi--tfm-Sp-IqSn-b Ipv, h-cn-b-m-bp- acw, Kr-l-n-\p ap-n-se A-\p-jvTm-\-th-Zn Fn-h au-cy-hn-{K-l- kw-_-n- ]T-\--fn [m-cm-f-am-bnIm-W-s-Sp--h-bm-Wv.34

sX-fn-hp-I-fm-bn e-`n- h-kv-Xp- Ip-d-hm-sW-nepw A-h hy--ambpw kq-Nn-n-p-Xv, N-cn-{X-Im-e-n-s Xp-S--n X-an-gv-\m-n-se km-aq-ly-Po-hn-X-n ln-p-k--ev-]-fpw _p--aXssP-\ L-S-I-fpw k-a-\z-bn--s-n-cp-pF--XmWv. Iq-Sp-X J-\-\ ]-cy-th--W--v Xo--bmbpw [m-

cm-fw km-y-X-I A-h-ti-jn-n-cn-t A-h Kp-Unaw Xp-Sn-b B-cm-[-\m-tI-{--fn \-S--s-Sp-I-bm-sW-n ta--d- \n-Ka-\wkm-[q-I-cn-p- Iq-Sp-X sX-fn-hp-I I-s-m-\m-hpw.

C-\n kw-L-km-ln-Xy-n \n-p e-`n-p- Nn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-mw.

thZ]pcmW kwkvmcwkmlnXy]camb sXfnhpI :

\n-`m-Ky-sa-p ]-d-bs, G-hpw ]p-cm-X-\am-b kw-Lw c-N-\-IFstbvpambn \spt]mbncn-pp. ]nm-e c-N-\-I-fn Im-Wp- sN-dp sN-dp D--c-Wn-I-fn-eq-

32 R. Krishnamurthy, Sangam Age TamilCoins, p. 26.

33 Ibid., p. 46-47, etc.34 Two important studies in this respect

are : Savita Sharma, Early IndianSymbols (Delhi : Agam KalaPrakashan, 1990) and H. Sarkar & B.M. Pande, Symbols and GraphicRepresentations in Indian Inscriptions(New Delhi : Aryan Books International,1999).

sS am-{X-am-Wv \-ap-v A-h C-v A-dn-bp-hm I-gn-bp-Xv. G.Un. Hmw\q-mntem cmw \q-mntem c-Nn--s--sX-v35 an- ]-n-X-mcpw A-\p-am-\n-p- X-an-gv hymI-c-W {K-am-b'sXm-m-nbw' sF-{ k-{-Zm-b-n 36s- kw-kvIr-X hym-I-c-W-n-s am-Xr-I-bn-emWv.A-Xn-se D--S--s-p-dn-v {]-kv-Xm-hn-th F. c-Lp-\m-Y Nq-n-m-p-Xv, "kw-kv-Ir-X-a-lm-km-ln-Xyhpw A-Xn-s hym-I-c-W-Im-c-mcpw A-em-c im-kv-{X--mcpwkp-]-cn-Nn-Xcpw k--hm-k-\-bp- X-an-gv F-gp-p-Im-v {]-tNmZ-\w \-In-b-h-cp-am-bn-cp-p.............`-cX-s\m-Sy-im-kv-{X-n-se c-k kn-m-wap-gp-h-\mbpw sXm-m-n-b-n

35 Sangam texts are notoriously hard todate and there is among scholarsnearly as much divergence of viewsas with Sanskrit texts. Thus somedate the Tolkppiyam as late as thefifth or sixth century AD.

36 K. A. Nilakanta Sastri, A History ofSouth India, p. 130.

37 N. Raghunathan, Six Long Poemsfrom Sanham Tamil (reprint Chennai :International Institute of Tamil Studies,1997), p. 2, 10.

(hnh\w: kn.-Fw. IrjvW-\p-n)

(Xp-S-cpw)

p i c t u r e c o u

r t e s y : w w w . m

o d e r n r a t i o n a l i s t . c o m

`- cX-s \m-Sy-im-kv-{X-n-se c-k kn-m-w ap-gp-h-\mbpwsXmmnbn kzoIcnsncnpXmbn ImWmw.

s]cn-bm C.-hn. cma-kzman \mbv

kzo-I-cn--s -n-cn-p--Xm-bn Im-Wmw.37 'B-cy 'm-cn \n-v \n-jv-{I-an- B-Nm-c-fpw A-\p-jvTm-\-fpwA-Xn ]-cm-a-in-n-cn-p-Xp Im-Wmw.


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lncWy Unkw_ 2011 14

kzman \nem\Kncn almcmPv

B bp-t-Z-n-s BZn-a ]mT- Im-Wp-Xv th-Z--fn-emWv. H-cp Po-hn-X-N-cy-bm-bn hn-I-kn-p-h--Xm-Wv B-bp-t-Z-n-s A-s \n-e. AXp-sIm-p-Xs, th-Z--fp-sS H-cp `m-K-am-bn B-in- p-I-p- kv-Xp-Xn-I-fn-semw A-Xp-Im-Wmw. c-mw-`m-Kam-b a-{- H-p hf-sc Im-Wmw. AXn-s{]-kn--fm-b A--ssh-Zy kv-Xp-Xn-I-fmbpw Im-Wmw.

ssh-Zy-\m-bn th-Z- F-p-Xv hy-n-I-sf-b.kq-cy, N-{, An, C-{, h-cpW, k-c-kz-Xn Xp-Sn-b tZh-Xm k--]--sf-bmWv. A-h-bp-sS ssh-Zy-]m-c-cyw a-\p-jy-n -A--hn-izm-kw F-sm-s \n--v tXm-m-hp--Xm-Wv.

tcm-K--fp-sS B-hn-`mh-sssh-Zn-I Im-Wp-Xpw th-Zw Im-Wp-Xpw aq-p co-Xn-I-fn-emWv.Hv, Ir-an-IZr---fpw, A-Zr--

-fpw. cv, A-w hn-j-a-b-am-bnXo-p-m-Ip tcm-K. B-lm-c-sa-v ]-d-bp-tm, i-kv]-i cq-] c-k K--Apw B-lm-c-amWv. AXp-sImv, B-tcm-Kyhpw B-bp pwB-sc-nepw B-{K-ln-p-p-sh-

n Cu B-lm-c--sfmw ip--am-bn-cn--WwI-gn-p- B-lm-cwam{Xw ip--am-bm t]m-c. C-sXm-cpB-Nmcw-t]m-se A-v ho-Sp-I-fn\n-e-\n-n-cpp. C-p \n--fp-sS\m-n-se B-tcmKyw \n-e-\n-p-Xv Iq-Sp-Xepw B ]m-c--cy-n-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-bXp-sIm-m-Wv.

C-p ]Tn- ]p-kv-X-I--fn-seH-cp iu-Nm-Znbpw \n- ]m-en-p-ns-v am-{Xa, ]Tn-p I-gn-vC-d-p--tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn Fm km-aq-ly-a-cym-Z-Ifpw \n- Dw-Ln-n-

p-apv;

]Tn-p- \n--fp-sS Ip-n-I B-lm-cw I-gn-p-tm ]m-c--cy-a-cym-ZI-sf Dw-Ln-n-pv.Cu X-e-ap-d-pmb tcmK--sfmpw ]m-c--cy-a-cym-Z-I-fn Po-hn- ]-g-b X-e-ap-d-bv-p I-n,

Xm-cX-ay ]T-\-n.I-gn- X-e-ap-d-bn-se B-fp-

I G-Xp-ta-J-e-bn D--h-cpw,kw-`mj-Ww sN-p-tm D-]-tbm-Kn-p- `m-jD-Zm-l-c-W-n\v,Hmtcm A--chpw G-Xv m-\--fn \n-p-h-cp-p F-v A-dn-m-Wv hn-Zym-`ym-kw Ip-d--ht]mepw kv-^pS-X-tbm-sS D--cn-n-cp-Xv. ]pXn-b ]Tn-p-I-gn-v C-vtIm-tf-Pp-I-fn \n-sm-s Cd-nh-cp-h Cu m-\- A-dn- D--cn-p-Xv F-Xp-sImv, ap-p--Xn-t\-m Iq-Sp-X a-kv-XnjvI tcm-K- D-m-pw.

a-\p-jy-s h-e-Xp-]mizw X-f-m kw-`mj-Ww i-cn-bm-hn,CS-Xp ]mizw X-f-m Nn-e hm-p-I i-cn-bm-hn. \m-hn-\v X-f- _m-[n-m Nn-e hm-p-I D--cn-m\m-hn. ]v Cm-Xm-bm Z-y-fm-b A--c- Hpw hy--am-hn. A--s\-bm-sW-n,Nn-e A--c- sX-m-bn D--cn-m Nn-e A-h-b-h--v tI-Sp-hcp-tam? B A--c- aq-m-hn-\v _p-n-ap-p-m-p-tm aq--\yhpw Z-- Cm-Xm-Ip-tm Z-yhpw Np-n-\v ssh-I-ey-ap-m-bm Hm-jvTy-hpwkv-^pS-X-tbm-sS kw-km-cn-m ]-n-s-n,sX-m-bn A--c- ]Tn-m,

B A-h-b-h--v tI-Sp-]m-Sp-ID-mIptam F--Xp-kw-_-n-sm-cp ]T-\w C-p \-ap-n. {]m-No-\-Xv ]T-\o-b-amWv. i--n-ssX-m-b D-]-tbmKw-sIm-v C-tmssh-Ieyw I-n-s-nepw A-Xv P-\n-XI ssh-I-ey--ph-sc Im-c-W-am-bn-Xo-cmw.

]-g-b Ime-v hn-hm-lm-Zn kv-]-ti-{n-b kp-J-n-\m-bp- I--v, tZ-i-n-\-p-sh- fn-bn k--ev-]- A-cp-sX-v Xo-cp-am-\-ap-m-bn-cp-pCXpw H-c--hn-izm-k-am-bn-cp-p-sh-v tXm-mw.

At\-I ]m-c--cy-n-eq-sS h-f-p-h-n-cn-p tIm-i-n\v,hn-]-co-Xam-sbm-cp ]m-c-cy-tIm-i-hp-am-bn kv-]-iw t\-Sp-tm H-p-hf-sc A-Wp-I--fp-sS D-ev-]m-Z-\-n\pw A-h-bp-sS Aan-t\m-A---fp-sS {]-km-c-W-npw Im-c-W-am-tb-m-sa-v {]m-No-\.

I-S I-S-sm-cm t]m-bn-Iq-SF-sm-cp I-ev]-\. A-v A-X--hn-izm-k-amWv. h-j--fp-sS \o-

p i c t u r e c o u

r t e s y : w w w . a

y u r v

e d a i n n e p a l . c o m


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16/60


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lncWy Unkw_ 2011 18

]e-w h-cp tImi--tfm-Sp-IqSn-b H-cp hy-n-bpsS, h-f-sc Ip-d tIm-i- tcm-K-_m-[n-X-am-Ip-tm B tIm-i--sf--n-am{XwNn-n-p- H-cp ssh-Zy-\v tcm-Kn-sb c-n-m-\m-hn-s-m-Wv ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-n-s s]m-cp-fm-bn ssh-

Zn-I F-p--Xv.]q--\m-b a-\p-jy-\n, ]q-

amb tIm-iw ]q--am-b-Xn\npw Ip-d-m-epw, ]q--\m-bnA-h _m-n-bp-s-v Im-Wp-Xp-sIm-mWv, Ah-s B-tcm-Ky-ap tIm-i--sf-bm-Wv t\m-n-m-tW-Xpw ]cn-tim-[n-t--Xpw. A-Xn \npw hnh-cw [-cn-m-\m-Ip- H-cp ssh-Zy-\p-am-{Xta,\o c--s-Sp-sa-v tcmKn-tbm-Sp ]-d-bm\pw k-am-[m-\n-n-m\pw ssh-Zy-\v X-t-S-ap-mIp. a-dnv, ssh-

Zy tcm-K-s-bm-Wv BZyw t\m-n-m-Wp--sX-n ssh-Zy X-s `-b-p-Ibpw ar-Xyp-c--I-\m-bnssh-Zy sN-p tcm-K-{]-{In-b-Ifpw tcm-Kn-sb ar-Xyp-hn-te-v \-bn-p-Ibpw sN-pwa-cp-v F-{X D--a-am-bm-epw.

CXpw ssh-Zn-I-c-p-sS kw-`m-h-\-bmWv.

]-g-sbm-cp A--tbbpw ]pXn-sbm-cp A--tbbpw CXn-t\m-Sv k-am-\-am-bn \-ap-v t\m-mw. ]-\n-p-In-S-p- H-cp Ipn. Ah-s A- h-

v A-Sp-n-cp-v k-am-[m-\n-n-p]-d-bpp, km-c-an tam-t\-sbv.A-Xv hj-s Po-hn-X-ap- A- ; A-Xv h-j-n-n-S-bn, A--t\bpw k-tlm-Z-c-t\bp-sam-s I-n-cp--; B ho-SpIfn-sem-s am-dn am-dn h tcm-K- I-n-cp- ; A-b-ho-Sp-Ifn-sem-s h-n-cp tcm-K- I-n-cp B A-, C-Xph-sc I-n-cp- Im-gv-N-I-fp-sS-sbmw [-\y-X-bp-sS \n-d-hn-\n-v B A- ku-ay-a-[p-c-am-bn X-s a-I-t\m-Sv km-c-an-s-v ]-d-bpp. ]ns, s]m-Snb-cn I-nsIm-ph-v ]-d-bpp, Ip-Snv, hn-b-pw, \n-\v. Cu apf-Iv C-Xn-epS-v \o-bn-Xv Ip-Snv. I-n-Ip-Sn-n-v F-gp-t-p- A- ]-d-bpw, In-W-n \npw Rm sh-w tIm-cn h-cp-tm-tg-v tam-s]-\n-am-dp-sav. A- ]-d-Xp-t]m-se ]-\n t]m-Ip-Ibpw sN-pw.A--bp-sS B k-a-Nn--XX-sG-hpw Iq-Sp-X kv-t\-ln-p-,F-s- C-s\ k-aNn-X-tbm-sS \n--W-sa-n Rm c--

s-Sp-sa-v A--bv-p D-d-p-Xp-sIm-m-sW-, Ah-s B t_m-[wB t_m-[w Ah-s hym-[n--a-Xz-_-e-tbpw hym-[n-{]-Xn-_--I-Xz-_-e-tbpw D-W-p-IbpwAh-s\ c--s-Sp-p-Ibpw sN-pw.

Ip-n-bp-sS tcm-K-n-s B-[n-Iy-s-bm-Wv ]pXn-b A t\m-p-I. Ip-n-v Nq-Sp-s-v sh-{]m-fw Im-p-tmtg, ]-\n-bp-sS-IqsS,Ip-n-v aq{Xw t]m-Im-sX-bm-Ipw.Ah-s kv-{S- v sIm-m-Wv aq{Xwt]m-Im-Xv. ssl-tm-X-em-a-knA-tmg-Xv \-S-pw. A--bp-Ss\,\n-e-hn-fn-p-Ibpw Im-dv hn-fn-n-p-Ibpw A-b-m Hm-Sn-q-Sp-Ibp-sam-s sN-pw. A-tm-tg-bv-pw,

Ip-n X-f-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Ipw. Ah-\p \-S-m ]-n.A-Xp I-v ]ecpw hn-fn-p-]-

dbpw Ip-n-sb \-SmsX F-Sp-tm ; th-Kw Im-dn I-bn, h-nhn-tm-sb-sms. B i--fpwB-t{Im-i-fp-sam-s tI-p-tmX-s Rm a-cn-p-shtXm- A-h-\p-m-Ipw. Fm ln-kv--an-\pw(Histamine) ]p-d-s-Spw.Fw._n.F. am-t\-Pv-sa v \-S-p-tlm-kv-]n--en F-n--gn-m,

c-p-t] kv-{S-Iv--dp-am-bn Hm-Sn h-v sh-{]m-f-s-v A-Xn-In-Sn, D-n-smp-t]m-bn en-^v-n I-bn, sI-n-S-n-s G-hpw ap-I-fnse sF.kn.bp-hn-te-v sImp-t]m-Ipw. A-Xn Ip-n-sb-In-Sn;A- A-S--ap-h-tcm-Sp-]-d-bpw,

A-I-t-mcpw I-b-d-cp-sXv. ]n-s-bh, aq-nepw hm-bn-ep-samwSyq-_n-Sp--tXm-sS G-Xm--h ar-X-{]m-b-\m-Ipw. C-hn-sS A- ap-XB-ip-]{Xn kq-{]-ph-sc sIm-nm- Im-e-m ]p-d-p-\nc-p\n-p-tm, A-h Xn-cn-p-h-cp-Xv \-Sp-sIm-m-bn-cn-mbm-sXm-cp km-[y-X-bp-an. AXp-sIm-v cq-]m-lm-cw hf-sc {]-[m-\-amWv; ]q- cq-]-sf Im-Wmhq,{]-tXy-In-v K-`n-Wn-I.

ho-p-ap-v h-fnb

t_m-km-bn sN-Sn-IA-h \n-Xyhpw K-`n-Wn-I I-m-,Ippw Nn-e-tm t_m-km-bnB-bn-tm-Im C-S-bpv. Im-cWw,k--ev-]w k-Po-h-am-Ip-Xv A--s\-bmWv. hn-I-e--fm-b-h H-cn-epw I-eb. Art is the process bywhich you put an ugly disorder in toa beautiful order F-m-Wv I-e-bp-sS]m-m-Xy \n-hN-\w t]m-epw.

\-h-c-k-fpw c-k-amWv. I-gn-p- B-lm-c-n-s c-khpw c-k-am-Wv\m-hn-\p-h-cp- c-k-am-Wv C-hn-sS N-. ckw, c-k-ambpw hn-]m-I-ambpw c-p-v.

\m-hn c-kw A-\p-`-hn-p-tm-gp- c-ka, A-Xv ]-Nn-p I-gn-p-m-Ip- ckw. \m-hn-se D-v ]-Nn-p I-gn-bp-tm, a-[p-c-am-Wp-m-Ip-I. AXp-sImv, ssh-Zn-I D-n-t\bpw a-[p-cn-s\m-ws]-Sp-n-bm-Wv {]-ta-lm-Zn \n--b--fn I-W-m-p-Xv. a-[p-cwt]m-seX-s D-v h-Py-am-Wv {]-ta-l-n.

a-[p-cw I-gn--cpXv; D-p- _n-kv-v I-gn-m-sa-v `n-j-Kz-c ]-d-m \n- I-gn-pw. A-tm{]-ta-lw Iq-Spw. ]-t \n- a-[p-cw I-gn-n-p-an. {]-ta-lm-[nIywh-cp-tm U-b-_-n-Iv s\-t{^m-Xn F-sm-cp ]-cn-Wm-a-apv. In-Uv-\n-sb _m-[n-pw. Iq-Sp-X _m-[n-m U-bm-en-kn-kv Xp-S-pw. U-b-_-n-Iv n-\n-n-\nv, U-bm-en-kn-kv n-\n-n-te-v t]m-Im-dm-Ip-tm, a-[p-cw Ip-d-bv-m-\ Iq-Sp-Xepw ]-dbp-I D-p Ip-d-bv-m-\mWv. sa--t_m-fn-k-n D-v Ip-

{^nUvPptm, \nfpsSho- n? ]mN-Iw sNbv-X

Ww AXn\Iv sh bvpptm? Acnbpw D-

gppw Acpshbvpptm, ]p]Xn\v Znhktsmnv? Fn,\nfpsS hon\npwtcm-Kw C-dn- b k- a- b-ap-

mhn.


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lncWyUnkw_ 201121

{]mbw, A-XmbXvcytocrom tIm-i-am-]n-\n A-Xp t\m-pwC-Xp \n--fp-sS im-kv-{X-km-tXn-I hn-Zy-IC-\nbpw kzo-I-cn-p I-gn-n-n.

C-sXmw ssh-Zn-I kzo-I-cn-Xv, B-bp- v F-sm-cp k--ev-]-n-emWv. B-tcm-Ky-sa- k--ev-

]a, apJyw B-bp-s - k--ev-]-am-Wv.sshZn-I E-jn-am, hn-hm-l-

n-epw K-`m-[m-\-nepw ko-a--nepw Pm-X-I--nepw Nu-f-nepw A--{]m-i-nepw D-]-\y-nepw k-am-h--\-nepwFmw {i-t-b-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn- H-cp 'Ev ' Dv. A-Xn\v i-Xw Po-hF-m-Wp-t]cv. 'Poth-a i-c-X-Xw'sa- asmcp Ep-v. A--{]m-i-sa-p ]-d-m tNm-dqWv. C-Xn-s\ kw-kv-m-c-I-- F-p ]-

d-bpp. H-cph-s tImi-s kw-kv--cn-m-\p- I-w.H-cp s]-Ip-n c-P-kz-e-bm-Ip-

tm C-cw I---fpv. X-te-Zn-h-kw-hsc, k-a-{]m-b-mcm-bB-Ip-n-I-fp-sS-Iq-sS I-fnpw Nn-cnpw \-S-sm-cp Ip-nA-h-fnB am--ap-m-b-tm, A-\pw A-bpw hn-fn-v H-cp ap-dn-bnsImp-t]m-bn In-Sn. X-e-o-gn H-cp sNm- (sX-n-]q-p-e)sh-n-sh-pp. th-Z-\ h-m,A-Xn-s ]q- A-S-n-sb-Sp-v

]m-n shp-sIm-Sp-pw. ]n-s-b-h ap-dn-bn-d-n-h-cp-tm,hen-sbm-cp B-tLm-j-amWv.

Bpw Ip-c-hbpw \-S-p-tm ;\m-n-ep- ]p-cp-j-mcpw C-X-c kv-{Xo-Ifp-sam-s k-y-v A-hn-sSk-Zy-bp-m h-cp-tm, A-h-scm-s Xn-cn--dn-bp-I-bm-Wvs]-Ip-n-bm-bn-cp- C-h H-cp kv-{Xo-bm-bn-cn-p-p-shv. C-\n C-h-tfm-Sv

C-S-s]-Sp-tm am\y-X ]p-e-Ww ; a-cym-Z-thWw, tam-tf \o C-\n B-fp-I-tfm-Sv C-S-s]-Sp-tm\n\-v e- ap-Xem-b hn-Im-c- th-W-sa-v ap-Xn--hcpw ]-d-bpw. C-s-n, \n-s tlm-tam am-dpw. \n-n ]pcpjtlm-tam-Wp-I-fp-sS B-tm-f-\-ap-m-bm, \n-s ap-tm-p- Po-hn-Xw Zp- -l-am-bn-o-cpw, \n-s A-h-b-h--tfbpw L-S-\m-hn-ti-j-W--tfbpw A-Xv am-n-a-dn-pw.

]u-cm-Wn-I-Ime-v H-scm-

_yq-n-]me-t]mepw kv-{Xo-p-th-n D-m-bn. Im-cWw, ]p-cp-j-

tlm-tam-Wp-I-p- t{Km-vIq-Sn-bn-cp-n. F-^v.F-kv.F-nam-w h-n. Sn.F-kv.Fv. Xm-dp-am-dm-bn. s]-Ip-n-I-p-m-Ip B am--n-s H-scm- B-tLmjw, A-Xv \n--p X- h-

a-[p- cw I- gn--cpXv; D-p- _n-kv-v I-gn-m-sa-v n- j- Kz- c ]-d- m \n- I-gn- pw. A- tm {]- ta- lw Iq- Spw. ]t \n a[pcw Ignnpan.

c-Zm-\-am-bn-cp-p Im-cWw. C-s\kw-kv-m-c-I-- {]m-No-\-vH-p-h-f-sc-bp-m-bn-cpp. C-v ]-{-v h-b- p-I-gnv, Sn.Fkv.F-v Xm-dp-am-dm-Im- s]-Ip-n-I-fp-sS F-w hn-c-f-amWv. ssX-tdm-t\mw, Ce-t{m-kn Xp-Sn-b

H-p-hf-sc Kp-fn-I-I I-gnp,Cystibroid Dw Cm- kv-ss{X-W i-co-c- C-v \-t Ip-d-hmWv. ]-g-b-Xn-\nv, C-s kv-{Xo-vim-co-cn-I-am-bn F-v ]-cn-Wm-awA-\m--an-mbn; ^nkn-tbm-f-Pn-m-bnh-n-mWv, Cu ]-cn-Wm-a-sa-v `n-j-Kz-cmtcm km-aq-ly-{]-h-Itcm am-Xm-]n-Xm-tfm Nn-n-p-I-t]mepw sN-p-n.

tI-c-f-n \-sm-cp i-X-am-\w hn-hm-ln-X-v Ip-n-I D-m-Ip-n. C-Xp-Imc-Ww Zn-h-tk-\,

\m-ev-]-n-aq-p-t] hn-hm-l-tam-N-\-n-\v tIm-S-Xn-bn-se-p-p-

sh-m-Wv I-Wv. C-Xn ap-m-`m-Khpw ln-p--fmWv. Im-c-Ww, {I-kv-Xo-b-X-bn-se \n-b-ahpwC-m-ao-b-X-bn-se \n-b-ahpw Ch-sc tIm-S-Xn-bn-te-s-n-mt{]-cn-n-p-n. AXp-sImv,tIm-S-Xn-bn-te-v sNp--Xnssl--h-sa--t]-cn F-Sp-p-I-gn-m sXm-qn-sbm-Xv i-X-am-\hpw ssU-th-kv t\m-o-kn-emWv. ]-d-Xv H-cp Zn-hk-sI-W-m-sWv Hm-Ww. ]-d-bp-Xv A-Xn-i-tbm-n-bm-sW-vI-cp-Xp--h-v H-cm-izm-k-apv,hn-hm-l-tamN-\w G-hpw Ipd-hv C-Sp-n Pn-bn-em-sW-Xv. C-Xvhf-sc \n-m-b-Iam-sbm-cp t]m-

mWv. sshZn-I k-ao-]-\-n\n-p- Zq-cw \m-\q-n-b-Xv h-jw ]n-n--tm {]m-Iv ssh-tZin-I `-c-W-n \n-e-\n-n-cpsshZn-I kw-kv-IrXn, ssh-tZin-I`-c-W-n Np-cp-p-Ibpw h-f-bp-Ibpw Xn-cn-bp-Ibp-sam-s sN-bv-Xv]q- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-n-sh-v A-yw h--tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn h-n-cn-p-hn-Im-k-]-cn-Wm-a-am-Wn-Xv.

(Bob ZriyamknItbmSv ISmSv)


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lncWy Unkw_ 2011 22

`m-cXo-b kw-kv-m-c-n-s A-Sn--d Ir-jn-bn-eq-sS D-cp-n-cn-vh- H-mWv. Im-em-Im-e--fm-bn\mw B-n- Cu A-dn-hp-I

A-h-\h-s {]m-tbmKn-I X-e-n D-]-tbm-Kn-v cq-]-s-Sp-nF-Sp- A-dn-hp-I-fmWv. A-Xm-Wvkw-kv-m-c-n-s A-Sn-d. i-oXo-I-cnap-dn-p-n-se A-dn-hp-I-tf-m C-cw A-dn-hp-I-vta-a-tbIpw F- Xn-cn--dn-hm-Wv\-sf B ]-g-b Im-e-n-te-vFn-t\m-p-hm t{]-cn-n-p-Xv. Ir-jn H-cp D-]-Po-h-\-am-Kt-m A-h-\h-s Po-hn-X-N-cy-bp-sS H-cp `m-K-am-bn I-n-cpB X-eap-d C-s ]pXn-b X-e-ap-d-bv-v H-cp ]mT-am-Wv.

H-cp k-aq-l-n-s km-aq-ln-Ikmw-kv-mcn-I hn-Im-k-nIr-jn-bp-sS kzm-[o-\w F-Sp-v ]-d-

tb--XmWv. dn-b F-t-v am-^n-b-I-v ap-n ap-p-a-S-p- A-[n-Im-c-h-Kw Fpw A-h-K-Wn-p- hn-`m-K-am-Wv Ir-jn-m. ]-p-Ime-v k-aq-l-n D-b-m-\w A-e--cn-n-cp--h-cm-WvIr-jn-m. F-m A-Xn-th-Kw_-lp-Zq-cw Imw-n-p- ]pXn-bX-e-ap-d-m A-Xn-s\ ]p`m-h-tm-sS Im-Wpp. s\-v Im-Wn-vC-Xv F-m-Wv F-p ]-d-bm km-[n-m- H-cp Iq-w Bw-Kte-bkw-kvm-c ]Tn-Xm--fp-sS X-e-ap-d-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv \mw t]m-bn-sm-n-cn-p-Xv.

Fm aw-K-f ap-lq--n\pws\v H-cp A-`n-hm-Py L-S-I-am-bn-

hnt\mZv \ym

\ap-smcp Irjn-bp-m-bn-cp\ap- smcp Irjn- bp- m-

bncpp. IrjnAsmcp tZh- X- bm- bn-

cpp. k sFizcy n-tbpw \nd-tZ- h-X.B tZhX ]mWs

Xpbn-epWen XpSn- Xm-f-am-bn, ]gw-sm-p-I-fnse m\-tZ-h- X-bm-

bn, Rmpthebn EXptZ-h- X- bmbn Cw-\n-d-I-fn ]c-tZ-h- X- bmbn{]Im-in-n- cp-p. \jvS-s- p-t]mb Irjn- bpsSthZmIXsb Nn{XWwsNpIbmWv teJI.

t ^ m t m : h

n t \ m Z v \ y m

]mWs Xpbn-ep-W


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lncWy Unkw_ 2011 24

kr-n-bp-sS D-Zm- am-Xr-I-bm-bn \mw hnns\ Im-Wpp. hn-vKp-Ww ]-v Kp-Ww F- ]gw-sNmv X-s hn-n-s {]m-[m-\y-s F-Sp-p Im-Wn-pp. hn-vsX-c-s-Sp-p- co-Xnpw `m-c-Xo-b ]-c-a {]-[m-\am-b m-\w \-In-bn-cpp. " B-Zn ]mXn]omsb ]-gw sNmv hn-vti-J-c-W-n-s _m-e-]mT-amWv.B-Zn F-m tIm-Sn Im-bv-p- N--I-fp-sS Ip-cp th-Ww ap-f-n-m Fpw ]m-Xn {]m-bam-b sX-n-s tX- th-Ww ap-f-n-mD-]-tbm-Kn-t-Xv Fpw {]m-bwsN- I-hp-n-s A-S- th-Wwap-f-n-m F-pamWv ]o-sbXp-sIm-v hn-ti-jn-n-p-Xv.

hn-n-s\ _oPtm-Sv D-]-an-pp. A-Xn \n-v H-cp ]p-Xp-Po-h D-S-se-Sp-pw F-v \mw hn-iz-

kn-pp. AXp-sIm-pX-s hn-v hn-p--cp-Xv F-v ]-g-a-m ]-d-bp-p. `m-c-Xo-b-cp-sS G-Xv B-Nm-c-pw [m-\y, {]-tXy-In-vs\v A-hn-`m-Py-L-S-I-amWv. aw-K-fI-- \-S-p-tm \n-d]-d(]-d \nd-sb s\v) sh-p-Xv ]-cn-]m-h-\-am-bn a-ebm-f k-aq-lw -IcpXpp. a-c-Wm\--c I---pw [m-\y- H-gn-p-Iq-Sm km-[ya. \m-fn-tI-cw s]m-fn-bm-n F-S-gn s\v \m-gn A-cn Fn-h hn-fn-t\m-Sp A-Sp-v sh-pp. C-Xvi-h-tm-sSm-w Nn-X-bn-te-v F-Sp-pp. a-c-Wm\--c I---v\-h-[m-\y- H-gn-p-Iq-Sm km-[n-m--XmWv. a-c-Wm\--cw ]-Xn-\mw Znh-kw \-S-p- N-S-nihw Z-ln-n- kw-Lw Ipdv [m-\y- hnX-v \new Irjn-tbm-Ky-am-p-p.

`m-c-X-n H-cp sIm-Sp- hm- k-{-Zm-bw \n-e-\n-n-cpp.A-h-\h-s B-hiyw I-gn-m{]-Xn-^-te--bnm-sX hnv sIm-Sp-Ww F-m-Wv hn-izmkw. hn-

n-\v hn-e-]d-bp- kw-kv-m-cw\-ap-v C-S-bn D-m-bn-cp-n. C-v ss]k sIm-Sp-v ]m--nhm-n-p- hn-p-I a-p I-j-I-v \-Ip-hm \mw a-Sn-pp.sam-kmm t]m-ep- ap-X-em-fn-`o-a-m, hn-v H-cp I-h-S N-c-m-n I-tm-f-n F-n-pp. hn-n-s A-h-Im-iw I-j-I-cn \n-n-]v-Xam-b H-cp k-aq-l-n \n-v tIm--td-p-I-fp-sSkzm-[o-\-X-bn-te-v Im-cy- \o-p-p.Rmpthe

am-\w t\m-n Im-em-h- {]-h-Nn-n-cp B ]-g-a-\- p-I C-v\-ap-v A-\y-am-bn-sm-n-cn-

pp. \m--dn-hp ]T\w, H-cn-epw H-cp Xn-cn-pt]m, a-dn-vB \ \m--dn-hp-I-fp-sS H-cp Xn-cn-dn-hmWv. "N--bv-p-ptm' In-fn-I-fp-sS h-c-thm-sS tI-c-fo-b-cp-sSImjn-I h-j-n-\v Xp-S--am-bn.27 Rm-p th-e-I-fm-n \-p-sSImjn-I hj-s hn-`-Pn-n-cn-pp. Hmtcm Rm-p-th-e-I-fp-sS{]tXyI-X-I-sf-n \-p-sS I-j-I t_m-[-hm-m-cm-bn-cpp. kq-cy-s \-{X n-Xn-sb-bm-Wv Rm-p-th-e-I F-v hn-ti-jn-n-p-Xv. H-cp Rm-pth-e ]-Xn-\m-ev Zn-h-k--fm-bn I-W-m-pp. Nn-eRm-p-th-e-I ]-Xn-\m-en Ip-d-hm-bn-cn-pw.

A-iz-Xn taSw 114 G-{]n 1427`cWn ta-Sw 1428 G-{]n 27 ta-bv 10Imn-I ta-Sw 28, C-S-hw 10 sa-bv 1024 tcm-ln-Wn C-S-hw 1024 sa-bv 24Pq 7a-I-bn-cw C-S-hw 24an-Yp-\w 7 Pq 721XncphmXnc an-Yp\w 721 Pq 21 Pq-sse 5]pWXw an-Yp-\w 21 , I--S-Iw 3 Pq-sse 518]q-w I--SIw 317 Pq-sse 18 BK-v 2B-bneyw I--S-Iw 1731 B-K-v 216

aIw I--S-Iw 31 Nn-w 14 BKv 16-30]qcw Nnw 14-28 B-K-v 30 sk-]v-Xw-_ 13D{Xw Nn-w 28, I-n 10 sk-]v-Xw-_ 1326A-w I-n 1024 sk-]v-Xw-_ 26

H-tm-_ 10Nnn-c I-n 24, Xp-emw 7 HIvtSm-_ 1023tNm-Xn Xp-emw 721 H-tm-_ 23, \-hw-_ 6hn-im-Jw Xp-emw 21, hr-n-Iw 4 \-hw_ 619A-\n-gw hr-nIw 417 \-hw-_ 19, Un-kw-_ 2Xr-t- hr-n-Iw 1730 Un-kw-_ 215

aqew hr-n-Iw 30, [-\p 13 Un-kw-_ 1528]q-cm-Sw [-\p 1326 Un-kw-_ 28, P-\p-h-cn 10D-{Xm-Sw [-\p 26, a-I-cw 11 P-\p-h-cn 1023Xncpthm-Ww a-I-cw 1124 P-\p-h-cn 23, s^{_p-hcn 5Ahnw aIcw 24, Ipw`w 7 s^{_p-hcn 518NXbw Ipw`w 720 s^-{_p-h-cn 18 am-v 4 ]qcpcpmXn Ipw-`w 20, ao-\w 3 amv 417D-{X-m-Xn ao-\w 317 am-v 1730tch-Xn ao-\w 1730 am-v 30, G-{]n 13

Rm-pth-e a-ebm-f am-kw Cw-o-jv amkw

Rmpthe Ie

]cipcma\m sNmnsmSp B AdnhpIIrjnbpsS B[nImcnI{K-ambn "Irjn- Ko- X-sb''

]gam BNcnpp.tI- cfo- b Ir- jn-bp-sS FmtaJebpw kv]inpCu {Kw Irjnsbpdnv A-dn-bm \-s k-lm-

bnpp.


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lncWyUnkw_ 201125

Nn-e Rm-pth-e Nn-I :

C-S-hw 23 ap-X an-Yp-\w 7 h-sc-bp- aIocyw Rm-p-th-e-bm-Wvap-f-n- hn-v ]m-Ip-hm D-aw.]-bdp hK--v tcm-ln-Wnbpwhm-g-bv-v A-hpw Ip-cp-ap-f-In-\vXn-cp-hm-Xn-cbpw A\p-tbm-Pyw. ]-hpw Xn-Ynbpw \mfpw I-c-WhpwB-gv-Nbpw k-a-bhpw Rm-p-th-ebpw t\m-nbmWv ]-g-a-m Ir-jn \-S-n-bn-cp-Xv. Hmtcm \--{X-n-\pw H-cp a-chpw ar-KhpwDv. A-Xv A-\p-k-cn-v H-cm \-hr-w F--s\-bm-Ip-sa-v ]-g-a-m {]-h-Nn-n-cpp. n-c-hn-f-I \-S-t-Xv F-Shw, Nnw,hr-nIw, Ipw-`w XpS-nb n-c-cm-in-bn-em-Wv a-dn-v n-c-am-bn\n-m- hnfI-v N-c-cm-inbm-b taSw, I--SIw, Xp-emw, aI-cwF-o cm-in-bnepw c-v X-c-nepw-s]-Sp- hr-- D-Z-b-cm-in-bn-epw Bbm (an-Yp\w, In, [\p,ao-\w) \v

Ir-jn BNm-ctI-c-fo-b-cp-sS C-S-bn \n-ch-[n

Ir-jn B-Nm-c- \n-e-\n-n-cpp. I-ebpw kw-kv-m-chpw km-ln-Xyhpw D-ev-]m-Z-\ {]-{In-b-bp-am-bn _--s-n-cn-pp. D-c-Xmkw-kv-m-c-n-s {]-Xn-^e-\w \-ap-v \m-S ]m-p-I-fnepw \m-S I-e-I-fnepw Z-in-m-hp--XmWv. [m-

\y--v ssZho-I k--\w \-ap-v H-p-an- kw-kv-m-c--fnepwZ-in-m-hp--XmWv. \mw s\--Xn-cn-s\ {io `-K-h-Xn-bm-bn B-cm-[n-pp. ssd-kv aZ, Im-aZ,_m-en a-Z Xp-Sn-b D-h-c tZh-Xm k--- {]mNo-\ ]m-m-Xy kw-kv-m-c--fnepw Im-Wm-hp--Xm-Wv.

Ir-jn-sb H-cp tPm-en-bm-bn Im-Wm-sX A-Xns\ kw-kv-m-c-n-

s aq-e-_n-p-hm-bn I-n-cp- H-cpP-\-X-bp-sS B-hn-jv-m-c-am-Wv \m-S I-eI. AXv Fpw D-S-se-Sp-n-p-Xv Imjn-I kw-kv-Ir-Xn-bn \n-mWv. Ir-jn-sb F-v H-cpI--h-S-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn \mw t\m-nXpS-ntbm A-p ap-X \-ap-vC-cw A-dn-hp-I \--ambn. Ir-jn C-dp--Xp-ap-X ^-ew e-`n-p-Xv h-sc \-ap-v \n-ch-[n B-Nm-c- Dv.

s\-Ir-jn a-p Ir-jn-bn \n-v t{i-jvT-am-bn-m-Wv \mw Im-Wp-

Xv. hn-jp-hn-\v ti-jtam aptme-`n-p- th-\ a-gbvp ti-j-am-Wv tI-cfo-b s\-Ir-jn B-cw-`n-p-Xv. Ir-jn C-d-p--Xn-\p-A-\p-hm-Zw ]p-e-b k-ap-Zm-b-n-\mWv. s\v- hn-Xp- I--n]q-Pm-ZnIm-cy- \S-n Ir-jn C-d-

pp. C-Xn-\v tZ-i-hym-]-Iam-bhy-Xym-k- Im-Wm km-[n-p--XmWv. h-p-h-\m-n hp-h]p-e-b-\mWv Cu m-\w \-In-bn-cp-Xv. hn-v hn-Xbvp- co-Xnbpw Rm-dp ap-f-n-v \-Sp- co-Xn-bpw {]m-_-ey-n Dv. a-g Xp-S-n-b-Xn-\v ti-jw Rm-dv I--n\-Sp- co-Xn-bmWv asmv. Rm-dp]-dn-v \-Sp- co-Xn-v sh-w B-h-iy-amWv. hn-v ap-f-n-m X-sH-cp k-{-Zm-bw \n-e-\n-n-cpp. ]-m-b-n DW-n ap-sIm-n-v kq-n-v h-n-p- hn-v F-Sp-

v ap-v hm-g C-e-Is\nfh Fn-h C-v hmg-psIm-v X-Sw h-v n-c-am-bn \\-vap-f-n-v F-Sp-pp. C-cw ap-f-hn-p-I C-Sn-v A-hn D-m-n-bn-cp-p.

sIm-bv-sX-Sp-m {]m-bam-bs\n-s\ Cw \n-d F- N-S-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv sIm-bv-v \-S-p-Xv.tZ-i-hy-Xym-k--v A-\p-k-cn-vCw \n-d k-{-Zm-b-n sNdn-bam-- D-s-nepw Im-X-em-b X-zw H-p X-s-bmWv. HmWm-

Xncp-hm-Xn-c-tmgn

skanv aXp ap]v \ne hnepmbncp ]mK Fphnfn-p aX-n D-c-X-bpsS {]Xo-I-amb A ssZh-v {]m[m\yapmbncpp.

CXmWv ]nm-ev I\ym-a-dn-b-am-bXv Fp Nne ]WvU-Xn-m

]dbpp


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lncWy Unkw_ 2011 26

tLm-j-n-\v ap-v \-S-p- Hm-W-n-s k-ar-n-sb hn-fn-tm-Xp-H-cp B-tLm-j-am-Wv Cw-\n-d. ]-g-b-Ime-v P-n-`-h-\--fn ]m-wt]m-se X-s Cw \nd-p-hm-\p- I-Xn F-n-t-Xpw Ip-Sn-bm\m-b I-j-I-\m-Wv.

Xr-q Pn-bn-se hS-t A-v n-Xn sN-p- X-fn {]-tZi-v ho-n-se Im--h-cm-Wv Cw\n-d \-S-p-Xv. Cw \n-d Znh-kwIp-fnv Cu-d-\m-bn hv aq-vh- I--n \n-v I-Xn ap-dn-v F-Sp-v Z-i-]p-jv-]w Iq-Sn tN-v X-e-bn h-v ho-n-te-v h-cpp. I-Xn-cv G-n h-cp- B-sf hnf-v Im-Wn-v kzo-I-cn-pp. hn-f-n-\v A-Sp-v ]-e-I-ap-I-fn sh-v K-W-]-Xn]q-P sN-pp. ]qP-v ti-jwA-Sbpw s\-a-Wnbpw Fm-hpw I-gn-m sIm-Sp-pp.A-v ]-p-sa-n Cu s\v Ip-n]mb-kw sh-v ]p-n-cn-bpw I-gn-pp. t-{X--fn ta-im-n-m-Wv ]p--cn-bvp- A-h-Imiw.C-v Xopw A-\y-ambn-sIm-n-cn-p- N-S-m-Wv ]p-cn. ]p--cn-bn Iv I-Sn-m sImw ap-gp-h _p-n-ap-m-Wv F-m-Wv hn-izmkw.

D-W--cn Ac-v am-hm-nIn-f ap-I-fnepw hm-Xnepw A-Wn-bpp. C-Xv ]q--cn \-S- ho-Sn-s A-S-bm-f-am-bn ]-g-a-mIcpXpp. I-S-I hm-hv I-gn- Rm-b-dmgv-N Cw\n-d \-S-m \-XmWv. C-Xn-\v H-cpsNmpw Cu {]-tZi-v \n-e-\n-p-p. "hm-hp I-gn- Rm-b-dmgv-N \n-d I-gn-m\pw A-mh-saI-sf Iym-Ww I-gn-m\pw B-tcmSpw tNm-Zn-''

Cw \n-d sF-iz-cy-n-tbpwk-arnbp-tSbpw {]-Xo-I-amWv.Cw \n-d-bv-v ap-v I-S-I kw-

{Im-n-bSp-nv ho-Sv A-Sn-v I-gp-Inhr-n-bm-n sh-pp. C-Xn-\vs]m-n I-fbp-I F- t]cpw Dv.C-Xv H-cp NS-mbnX-s ]-g-a-msIm-m-Sn-bn-cpp. {io tZ-hX-sbkzo-I-cn-p--Xn-\v ap-tm-Sn-bm-bntN-m `-K-h-Xn-sb ]p-d-s-Sp-p-N-S-m-Wv CXv. ]m-d-I-n-s CesIm-v ho-n-se hm-Xnepw P\epwDc-v I-gp-Ip- Hm--I Cpw a-\- n-epv. s]m-n I-f-bp- N-S-n-\v H-cp- B-h-iy-amWv. Cw\ndbvv ti-jw sIm-bv-v B-cw-`n-p-I-bmbn. sIm-bv-v I-gn-]mS-v A ssZ-hm-cm-[-\bpw \-S-m-dpv. ]m-e-m-S {Km-a--fn\-S-p- hn-jpth-e Ir-jn C-d-p--Xn-\v ap-tm-Sn-bm-bn ]mS-v \-S-p- D--h-amWv. h-p-h-\m-ns\-Ir-jn sN-p- ]mS-vIm-h-em-bn A ssZ-h-X-d-I Im-Wm-hp--XmWv. h-b-en-s A- tZ-h-X h-b-en-bm-bn \mw I-W-m-pp. sIm-bv-v I-gn- ]m-Svth-e-]q-c- A-c-t-dpp. k-aq-l-n-se Fm hn-`m-K-mcpwA-sb hW-n th-e ]q-c-B-tLm-jn-pp. h-p-h-\m-nHmtcm hn`m-K-mcpw X-fpsS\mS- Iem-cq-]- A--bv-v ap-n A-\p-jvTm-\-NS-v \-S-

hnv Ah\hs BhiywIgnm {]Xn^te

bnm-sX sIm-Sp-Ww F-mWv hnizmkw. hnn\v hnedbp kwkvmcw\apv CSbn Dmbncpn. C- v ss]k sIm-Sp-

v ]mn hmnphnpI ap IjIv \Iphm \mw aSnpp.

Nne Rmpthe sNmpI1. A-iz-Xn-bnen- hnpw `-c-Wn-bn-

e-S- am-bpw tI-Sp-h-cn. A-iz-Xn I--\mWv; `c-Wn hnX-vA-Xyp--aw.

2. Im-n-I-bn Im-tim-fw h-ep--n hnv.

3. a-Iw apJ-v F-v F- dn-b-Ww.4. A-w ap-J-s-s-dn-m

`c-Wn ap-J-s-.5. A-w I-dp-m Hm-Ww sh-fp-

pw.6 A-w Rm-p-th-e-bn AI-se

sImp-t]m-bn ]-dn-p \-maXn.

7. Ipw-`-n a-g s]-bv-Xm Ip-bnepw s\v.

8. Ipw-`-n \-m Ip-S-tm-fw.9. ao-\-n \-m ao-In-

tbmfw.10. ]q-bw Rm-p-th-e-bn ]pp-

t]mepw ]q-h-Wnbpw.

lncWy Unkw_ 2011 26


27/60

lncWyUnkw_ 201127

pp. N-hn-p-I-fn-bpw, h-i-dn-tm-gn-bpw, ]q-X\pw Xn-d-bpw, Zm-cn-IIm-fnbpw F-n-s\ \n-c-h-[n \m-S I-em-cq-]- sIm-bv-v I-gn- ]mS-v A-sb h-n-v Xn-a-v B-Sn-bn-cp B \ Imew \-ap-v \--am-bn-sm-n-cn-p-I-bmWv. hm-S-I-bv-v I-em-Im-c-m-scsIm-ph-v NS-v \-S-p- n-Xn-bn-te-v ]pXn-b X-eap-d A-[x-]-Xn-n-cn-pp. aqey-timj-Ww h- k-aq-l-n-\v C-cw B-Nm-c- A-\m-h-iy-am-bn tXm-n-bmZpx-Jn-t--Xn. Im-hp Xo-ms\-p tIm-a-c- s\-a-Wn-IF-dn-v Zp-jn tcm-K--fn \n-vk-aql-s kw-c-n-p-p.

Im-jn-I-hr-n-bn G-s-Sm- H-cp k-aq-l-n-\v C-cw A-\p-jvTm-\- Fpw {]-l-k-\-am-bn am-{X-ta Im-Wm km-[n-p-I-bpq. Imc-Ww Imjn-I hr-nA-h-s ssZ-\wZn-\ Po-hn-X-n\nv A-S-p hoWp-t]m-bn-cn-pp. a-a-dp-sIm-n-cn-p B \ io-ep-I ]p-X-e-ap-d-bv-v A\yw hp-sIm-n-cn-pp. Fnt\m th-n-bp- Hm--m-n-en B \ kw-kv-mc-s A--hn-izm-k-satm Zp-cm-Nm-c-satm Hm-a-\t-cn-v hn-fnpp.

p i c t u r e c o u

r t e s y :

e w w w . p

e r u v

a n a t h

i r a t t a y

a p p a n

. o r g

s]cp-h\w t{X-nse Cw-\nd

11. tNm-Xn I-gn-m tNm-Zy-an.12. tNm-Xn h-jn-m tNm-dn-\p ]-

-an.13. Xn-cp-hm-Xn-c-bn Xn-cnap-dn-bm-sX

s]--Ww.14. Xn-cp-hm-Xn-c-bn Xo- t]m-se.hnpw hn-X-bpw (hnv, hn-X Xp-Snbhbpambn _ssNmpI)

G-sd hn-f-m hn-n-\mImw.Rm-n ]n-g-m tNm-n]ngp.a- Ip-n-bm Ip-fw ap-f-bvptam.C-\w ]m-Xn ]-cn-]me-\w ]mXn.

h-fhpw hn-f-bpw (h-f {]-tbmK-s A[nIcnp sNmpI)

a-n-\v a-n ]Yyw.a--dn-v h-fw sN-bv-XmIn-w \nd-sb tNm-dp-mw.D-n- sX-n-\v h-fsIm-X shn-b sX-n-\v X-f.hn-f c-v Nm-W-I-mico-c c-v ]-ip-hn ]m.

hnf ]cn]me\fpambn _s sNmpI

- Ce sXm-Sm-m Ip-e a-e-bv-p apw.

- ]-dn-p \-m-te I-cp-p t\Sq.- h-c-nm Ir-jn-bn I-gn.

I-Wn-Im-Wm apXn-c I-ew Im-Wn.

- D-S-a-bp-sS I-v Hm-cw hfw.- C-Sn-shn-b sX-n-\v C-n-]n-

Sn- am-hv Iq-v.Ir-jnbpw Im-em-h--bpw (Ir-jn-ap-d-I- sfbpw Im-emh-m L-S-

Isfbpw _sSpnbp\mdnhpI)- Ipw-` tN-\ Ip-S-tmfw.- ]q-b-n \-m ]p-gp-tSv.- ]q-b-n a-g s]-bv-Xm ]ppw

s\v.- Bbn-ey-- A-I-m-sW-

n ap--I-p- ]p-dv.- a-I-c-n a-g s]-bv-Xm a-e-bm-

fw ap-Sn-bpw.

Irjn s]mXpXzfpw\ntifpw

- A-b t\m-n-tb Ir-jn G-mhq.

- D-g-hn-te I-f Xo-Ww.- ap-f-bp- ]-d-n hn-f thm.- F--n Iq-Sn-bm h--n

Ip-dbpw.- h-cn-s\v A-cn sIm-Sp-pw.- N-hnn-b In-\v Cc-n in.- ImSpw ap--v s\m-Sn.- ap-c--bp-s-n a-cp-p th.- Im-S-cnsI, tXm-S-cnsI, ho-S-cn-sI

sIm--cpXv.- a-cw t\m-n sIm-Sn B-fp t\m-n

s]v.- C-cp-p--h cp-Nn-b-dn-bn

In-f-p-h-t\ cp-Nn-b-dnbq.C-cw sNmp-I \-s ]-

eXpw Hm-n-n-pp. ]g-a-mAdn-hp-Isf tiJ-cnp kqn-n-cp-, ASp Xe-ap-dv ssIam-dn-h-n-cp Cu Adn-hp-Isf \apvXncn-p-]n-Snt ]q.

\m-sf-I-fpsS Hm--I-fn Xn-cn-vt\m-p-tm kz--am-bn D-m-b-sXmw \--s-Sp-n iq-\y-X-bn-te-p- {]-bm-Ww \-ap-v Hpw Xn-cn-v \-In-bn F- Xn-cn--dn-hvhn-Zq-c-am- k-Xym-h--bm-Wv.

C-cp-p-p--h cp-Nn A-dn-

bn. Inf-v D-h-t\ cp-Nn A-dn-bq F- kXyw \mw a-\- n-em-Ww. hcpw X-e-ap-d-bv-v Fpw]mT-am-tI-XmWv Cu ]-gwsNmpI. Imjn-I kw-kv-m-c-n-s B \ Xn-cp-ti-jn-p-I\-ap-v ap-tm-v t]m-Im-\p- {]-tNmZ-\ambn-o-c-s.

lncWyUnkw_ 201127


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lncWy Unkw_ 2011 30

"Atbm Ipam-c A-s Io-gn\o ]Tn-n-p-tm?

"]Tn-n-p-v `-K-hm-t\'' tiz-X-tI-Xp a-dp]-Sn ]-d-p.

{]-hm-lW : "{]-P-I C-hn-sS\n-p ap-I-fn F-hn-sS F-n-t-cp-sa-v A-dnbmtam?''

tiz-X-tIXp : "F-\n--dn-p-Iq-Sm `-K-hmt\.''

{]-hm-lW : "F-s\ ]p-\-cm-h-n-bp-m-Ip--sX--dnbmtam?''

tiz-X-tIXp : "F-\n--dn-p-Iq-Sm `-K-hm-t\''

{]-hm-lW : "tZ-h-bm-\-n-tbpw ]n-Xr-bm-\-n-tbpw h-gn-I th-]n-cn-bp--sX-hn-sS-bm-sW--dnbmtam?''


{]-hm-lW : "

tem-Iw H-cn-epw \n-d-bm-Xn-cn-p-Xv F-psIm-m-sW--dnbmtam?''


{]-hm-lW : "A-ma-s B-lp-Xn-bn P-e-n-\v ]p-cp-j F- t]-cv F--s\-bp-m-sb--dnbmtam?''

tiz-X-tI-Xp : "Xo-sc A-dn-p-Iq-Sm `-K-hmt\.''

{]-hm-lW : "]n-s \oFp-sIm-m-Wv ]Tn-n-p--h-\m-sW-v ]-d-Xv ? C-d--sXmpw A-dn-bm-h-s\ F--s\-bm-Wv ]Tn-n-p--h F-v ]-

dbpI ?''tiz-X-tI-Xp C-Xp tI-v hn-j-an-v A-s A-Sp-v sN-n-v ]-d-p.

"`-K-hmt\, F-s Fmw th-Xp-t]m-se ]Tn-n-m-sX-bm-Wtm A-v Fmw ]Tn-n-v I-gn-p F-v ]-d-Xv ? cm-P-hw-i-n ]n-d- A-t-lw F-tm-SvA-v tNm-Zy- tNm-Znp. A-h-bn H-n\p-t]mepw D-cw ]-d-bm F-\n-v km-[n-n.''

C-Xp-tI-v B-cp-Wn ]-dp:"\o C-hn-sS h-v C-tm F-tm-Sv]-d-bp-Xp-t]m-se F-\npw C-h-bn Hpw A-dn-bn. F-\n--dn-bm-am-bn-cp-p F-n \n\-pRm ]-d-p-X-cm-Xn-cnptam?

]n-o-Sv {]-hm-l-W tNm-ZntNm-Zy--v A-t-lw X-s B-cpWn-tbm-Sv a-dp]-Sn ]-d-bp-pv.Cu D-cw ]pXn-sbm-cp ]-m-n

hn-Zy-bmWv. ssh-Zn-Iam-b I---fp-sS `m-K-am-WnXv.

Z-n-Wmn, Km-l-]-Xymn,B-l-h-\o-bmn, k`ymn, B-h-ym-n F-n-h-bm-Wv ]-m-nI. ssh-Zn-Iam-b I--am-KwH-cp ho-gv-Nbpw Iq-Sm-sX ]n-p-S-cp-

-h Pz-en-np-sIm-n-cn-t--XmWv Cu ]-m-n cm-Pm-hv]dp :

"Atbm KuX-a, A-t-bamb tem-Iw X-s-bm-Wv An.B A-n-v B-Zn-Xy k-an-m-Ipp. c-iv-an-I ]p-I-bm-Ipp. ]-I Pzm-e-bm-Ipp. N-{ I-\-ep-I-fm-Ipp. \--{X- Xo-sm-cn-I-fm-Ipp. A--s\-bp- Cu A-n-bn tZ-h-m {i-sb tlm-an-p-p.

"Atbm KuX-a, ]--\yX-s A-n-bm-Ipp. A-Xn-\v Im-vhn-d-Im-Ipp. ta-Lw ]p-I-bm-Ipp. an- Pzm-e-bm-Ipp. C-Sn-o I-\-ep-I-fm-Ipp. C-Sn-sh-v Xo-sm-cn-I-fm-hpp. A--s\-bp-Cu A-n-bn tZ-h-m tkm-a-cmP-s\ tlm-an-pp. B B-lp-Xn-bn \n-v a-g-bp-m-hpp.''

"Atbm KuX-a, ]rYzn X-sA-n-bm-Ipp. A-Xn-\p kw-h-

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Distributors of


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lncWyUnkw_ 201133

{_ -kz-cq-]-am-bn-p- Hm-m-c-n-\m-bn \-a-kv-m-cw! ip--m-\-n-s G-I-aq-nbpw \n--e\pw {]-im--\p-am-b Z-n-Wm-aq-n-m-bn-v \-a-kv-m-cw A-n-p- H-cpa{-apv A-Xn--s\-bm-Wv.Hmw \-ax {]-W-hm-mb

ip-m-ss\-I aq-tb\n-em-b {]-im-mbZ-n-Wm-aq-tb \ax

" Hmw C-Xn {_'' Hm-m-cw{_--am-Ipp. {]W-hw {_--kz-cq-]-am-Ipp. " X-ky hm-N-I {]-W-h ''F-m Hm-m-cw {_--hm-Nn-bm-Ipp. ip--m-\-n-s aq-n-bm-Wv k-Xn-hn-c-lnbm-b Z-n-Wm-aq-o-izc. ip--m-\-sa-m{_--m-\w Xs. Cu-iz-co-bam-b m\w, B--`m-hw \n--e-amWv.

" B--\n-Xy Ahy-b ipmP--\m-im-Xn h-Pn-Xm'' C-

sXmw {_--kz-`m-h-hp-amWv. `-K-hm ]-c-ta-iz-c \n--e\pw {]-im--\p-amWv. a-lm-hn-jvWp"im-m-Im-c''\mWv. "{]-]-tm-]i-awim-w inhw A-ssZzXw .'' kmw-kmcn-I {]-]--n \n-p- D-]i-awX-s im-wA-Xm-Wv in-hwA-Xm-Wv A-ssZz-Xw.

" G-I-ta-hmZzn-Xo-bw {_''F--Xm-Wv {_--\n-h-N\w. Zn-W F- `m-hw X-s A-Xn-hn-ip-am-b Cu-izco-b `m-hw X-s-bm-Ipp. in-hm-cm-[-\ {]-]-m-cm-[-\Xs. ]--`q-X- in-h-a-b-amWv.Im-o-]pc-v inh-s\ `q-an-kz-cq-]-am-bn B-cm-[n-p-p. Pm-_p-tI-izc-v P-e-ambpw Nn-Zw-_c-v B-Im-i-ambpw Im-f-l-kv-Xn-bn hm-bp kz-cq-]hpw Xn-cp-h-m-a-e-bn A-n-kz-cq-]-ambpw B-cm-[n-p-tm ]--`q-Xm--Iam-b {]-]--{]-Xo-Iw B-bn-Xo-cpp. ]-m-ky {]-`-hn--Xm-Wv {]-]w. ]--`q-X- ]-o-I-I-cn-p-m-b-XmWv. ]--`q-X-\n-n-Xam-b tZ-l-ip-n-mbn "Kw-Km-kv-

\m-\hpw'' a-\-xip-n-mbn "\-ax-in-hmb '' a-{hpw {]-[m-\-amWv.in-h-ssN-X-\yam-b m-\-kz-cq-]w X-s th-Z-kmcw "k-I-em-av-\m-bm- k-m-cn-tW'' Fv B-Nm-cy kzm-an-I hn-h-cn-pp. am-bnIam-b {]-]--n h-n-p- Po-hm-m-hv {_--s A-t\z-jn--dn-bp--Xm-Wv B--m\w. " B-mXzw Kn-cn-Pma-Xn'' F- D-am-a-tl-iz-cm-\-kz-cq-]w hn-i-Z-am-p- X-Xz-kw-ln-X-bmWv"in-hm-K-a-.'' ]-m-ky kz-cq-]whm-a-tZh, X-ev-]p-cpj, Cu-im\, A-tLmc,k-tZym-Pm-X F-n--s\-bmWv.]-m--co-a{w ]-m-tkym-]m-k-\m-a-{-amWv

[ym-\-\n-c-Xam-b E-jn-a-\- p-I-fn ]-c-am--ssN-X\yw D-Wn-b m\-t{km-X- p-I-fm-Wv th-Z. kr-n-p ap-]v{_--lr-Z-b-n ]-c-am-m-hvth-Z-sf {]-Xn-jvTnp. [--n-e-[n-jvTn-Xam-b {]-]--kr-n-m-bn {_-m-hn-s\ {]-tNm-Zn-n-m-\m-Wv A-s\ sN-bv-X-Xv.

Xw l tZ-hw B- _p-n{]-Imiw

ap-ap-p ssh i-c-Wa-lw{]-]tZy .''

th-Zw {K-ln-m\pw {_--km-cw {_-m-\-m-\p-`q-Xn-bn-eq-sSkzo-I-cn-m\pw B- _p-n-{]-Im-iw X-v `-K-hm F-s tam--n-te-v \-bn-Ww. AXp-sIm-m-Wv in-jy Kp-cphn-t\m-SvH-cn- tNm-ZnXv"I-kv-an-p `-Kthm hn-m-tX k--an-Zw hn-m-Xw `h-Xn '' F--dn-mFmw A-dn-bm I-gnbptam BA-dn-hn-s\ X-cn-I. B A-dn-hmWvCu-iz-co-bam-b m-\w AY-hmip--m\w. " \n-Ka-i-X k-l-t{k-W \n-`m-ky am-\w '' B-bn-p- {_-X-Xz {]-Im-iwk-Xy-Z-i-\wa-\p-jy-\m km-m--cn--s-tS-Xv. A-Xp X-s-bm-Wvtam--]Zw Cu-iz-c-hn-ebw.

b-Pp-th-Z-n E-jn-bp-sSkq-v-a-Z-i-\ ]q-am-b {]m-

\.b-kv-an E-N km-a b-Ppwjob-kv-an {]-Xn-jvTn-Xm c-Y \m-`m-ho-hmcm.b-kv-an Nn-w k--tam-X-{]-Pm\mw

X-t a-\x in-h k--ev-]-a-kv-XpxG-sXm-cp t{km-X- n-s\ B-{i-bnmtWm m-\-kz-cq-]-fm-bth-Z- \n-e-\n-p-Xv ? G-sXm-cp ssN-X-\y-t{km-X- n-em-Wvk--Po-h-cm-in-Ifpw A-h-cp-sS a-t\m-hym-]m-c-fpw {]-Xn-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn-p-Xv B ip--m-\-aq-nbm-b inh ssNX-\y k--ev-]-n F-s a-\ pw ]q--am-bnhn-e-bn-s. {]-]- hn[m-\ i-nbpw k- N-cmN-c-ssN-X-\y-hp-am-b in-h-k--ev-]w X-s {_--kmcw." ico-c I-pIn-X Pothm in-h\n-jv-I-pIn-X ]-cnh ''

F- in-h k-ev] ssN-X-\y-a-lXzw km-[I-s a-\- n hn-cn-bpp. B ssN-X-\y-n-em-Wv F-s a\- v hn-e-bn-t-Xv. k-Xy-kz-cq-]am-b {_-hpw i-n-kz-cq-]am-b P-Kpw'' in-h i-ssy-Iy-kz-cq-]n-Wn {io e-fn-Xmw-_n-Im'' F- e-fn-Xm k-l-{k-\m-aw {_--km-c-amWv. A-\- {_-tm-]mk-\m-[n-jvTn-Xam-b ]pcp-j kq--n]d-bp-p.

" X-kv-am-Xv b-m-Xv k--lp-X EN km-am-\n P-n-tcN-m-wkn P-ntc X-kv-am-XvbPp : X-kv-am-Xv A-Pm-b-X''

k-q-Wam-b {]-]--b--hn-[m-\-n k--tZ-h-Xm-km-n-y-n m-\-kz-cq-]-fm-bth-Z- D-W-p.

1. Zp tZm-l b-kn-[yw E-KyPpkm-a e-Ww'' F-v a-\p-kv-ar-Xn.

th-Z- b--{]-[m-\-fm-b "A-n-X-Xz- '' hn-i-Z-am-

pp. th-Z-hn-ln-Xhpw th-Z-hn-[n-]q--I-hpam-b I---fn A-nB-[m-\-]q--fm-b "bm-K-tlm-am-

sI. cho{ am

]`qX inhabamWv. Imo]pcv inhs\ qankz cq]ambn Bcm[npp. Pm_ptIizcv Peambpw NnZw_cv BImiambpw ImflkvXnbn hmbp kzcq]hpw

Xncphmaebn Ankzcq]ambpw Bcm[nptm ]`qXmIamb {]]{]XoIw BbnXocpp.


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lncWy Unkw_ 2011 34

Zn-I'' {]-[m-\-amWv. \n-Xym-o-I--fn " {io-b-an-tO-Xv lp-Xm-i-\m-Xv'' F-v P-]n-n-m-Wv A-n-bn tlm-aw \-S-p--Xv.

" A-nw-{]-Pz-en-Xw htPm-X-th-Zw lp-Xmi\wkp-h- aa-ew k-anwhniztXm ap-Jw '' F--Xm-Wv

A-n-{]m-\.Pz-en-p- A-n-sb Rm

h-n-pp. Pm-X-th-Z-\pw, lp-Xm-i-\pw, kz--h--\pw, k-an-Xvkz-cq-]-\pw, hniz-tXm-ap-J-\pam-bAnsb Rm {]-W-an-v D-]m-kn-pp. k--Po-h-m-scbpw A-dn-bp-h, Pm-X-thZ, l-hn- v `-n-p-h, lp-Xm-i\, kz--h-am-b Pzm-em {]-Xn-jvT-tbm-Sp Iq-Sn-bh, Fm-n-s\bpw ]-cn-ip--am-p-Ibpw kzbw -ip-n-sb

]m-en-p-Ibpw sN-p-h ; hn-cm-Sv ]p-cpj-s hm-bbm-b hniz-tXm-ap-J B-b A-n-sb h-n-pp. hn-cm-Sv ]p-cp-j-k--ev-]-n-se kw-lm-c-kz-cq-]am-b A-n-ap-Jw - " ap-Jm-Zv A-nx A-Pm-bX '' " A-n-c-t{K-{]-Ytam tZ-h-Xm\mw'' F-v bm-kv-Im-Nm-cy {]-Y-a-m\-v Pz-en-n-v {]-Xn-jvTn-

-s-tS-h. k-m-Z-c-Wo-bB A-n B-[m-\-I--n\npw D-`p-X-am-Ip- m-\-amWv" {_--m-\w {]Y-aw '' F- th-Z-hm-Iyw. sF-Xtc-b {_m--W-n "A-n kmx tZ-hXmx ''F-m-Wv \n--N\w. k--tZh-Xmkz-cq]. t{X-Xm-n-bm-Wv Z-i-\kz-cq-]. " A-n tZthm Zzn-Pm-Xo\mw'' A-n {_m-W-s D-]m-k-\m-aq-n-bmWv." {_m--tWm-ky ap-J-am-ko-Xv'' F-v ]p-cp-j-kqw. hniz-tXm-ap-J\m-b A-n-ap-J-p-\npw {_m-W-s D-ev-]n. " A-n-hm-bp c-ho-`y-kv-Xp{X-bw {_--k-\mX-\w '' F-v a-\p-kv-ar-Xn-b-\p-k-cn-v E-tKz-Zw A-n-bn \npw P-\np. th-Zhpw {_m-W\pw A-nbpw ]-c-kv-]-c-]q-c-I--fmWv. \n-Xym-o-I-am-bn A-n-Nb-\w \-S-p- {_m--W A-n-kz-cq-]-\mWv. th-Z-]T-\m-\-cwH-cp cm{Xn A-n-Ip--n-s A-c-n-In X-Zm-Im-c-Nn--\mbn, G-I-\m-bn A-n-sb [ym-\n-v A-\p-jvTn-p- "imIz-c {_--N-cy-{h-Xw'' A-n AS-w k--tZ-h-m-scbpw{_m--W-\n-te-v B-hm-ln-m-\mWv. th-Z-]T-\w ]q-n-bm-p-{_--Nm-cn A-\p-jvTn-p- hn-in-am-b I--am-Wv"imIz-c {_--

N-cy-{hXw.'' B th-f-bn Kp-cp D-]-tZ-in-p- "a-lm-\m-av-\yhpw ]p-cp-j-]-Zhpw A-Sn-b "hn-Zm-a-L-h''a-{-n-s H-Sp-hn "G-h a-{- '' D-]-tZ-in-pp. " G-hm-ln-{m, G-hm-lyt, G-hm-ln]qj, G-hm-ln tZhmx '' F--Xm-Wv B a-{w. imIz-c {_-N-cy Zo-m-th-f-bn k--tZ-h-mcpw kq-v-aam-b A-\p-{K-l-hn-tij-sk-a-n-v {_--Nm-cn-bn k-n-[m-\w sN-p--Xm-bn k--ev-]np-sIm-v ^-e-{]m-]v-Xn ]q-X-tbm-sS k-am-]n-p-p th-Z-]T-\w." bm-h-Xossh tZ-hXmx Xmxkm th-Z hn-Zn {_m-tW hk-n '' F- k--ev]w

]q--am-Ip-tm " {_m-Wssh kwx tZ-h-Xmx '' F- iX-]-Y {_m--W X-z-n F-n-t-cpp. {_--Nm-cn k---tZ-h-Xm-a-b-\m-bn `-hn-p- N-S-m-WvimIz-c {_--N-cy-{hXw. {_m--ap-lq--n-em-cw-`n-p- \n-Xy-I--fpw Km-b{Xo a-t{m-]m-k-\bpw A-n B-[m-\hpw th-Z-]T-\hpw bm-K-tlm-am-Zn-I--fpw j-Uv-I--hn-[n-I-fp-sS B-N-c-Whpw]q-P-Ifpw km-Xzo-I-m-\p-jvTm-\hpw [--t_m-[-hpw k-Xy-]m-e-


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\hpw a-t\m-hm-Iv I- hn-ip-n]m-e-\hpw Cu-iz-c-[ym-\hpw iu-Nhpw Fmw {_m-W-s\ {_-m-\ th-Zn-bn-te-v D-b-pp. {_m--Wy-n-eq-sS Po-hn-Xw a-l-Xz-h--cn--s-Sp-p.

E-tKz-Zw A-n-bp-sS th-Z-am-

Ipp. A-n `q-an-bp-sS tZ-h-\p-am-Ipp. '`p' hym-lr-Xn ssZho-I {]-Xo-I-amWv. E-tKz-Z-n-se B-Zy a-{w

""A-n-ao-tf ]p-tcm-lnXwb-ky tZ-hw E-XznPwtlm-Xm-cw c-Xv-\ [m-Xaw.''A-n-sb kv-Xp-Xnp-sIm-m-

Wv B-cw-`n-p-Xv. ]p-tcm-ln-X-\pwb-- tZ-h\pw E-Xzn-pw, tlm-Xm-hpw, c-Xv-\-^-e-Zm-Xm-hpam-b A-n-bm-Wv h--\ob. k--P-\-]q-Pn-X\m-b ]p-tcm-ln-X Po-hn-X-am-Ip-

b--n-s c-I, a-lm\m-b bm-oI (b-tmssh t{i-jvTX-aw Ix) tZ-h-m-sc B-lzm-\w sN-p tlm-Xmhv, \n-jv-Im-aam-b b--k-a--W-m t\-Sp- tam- ^-e-{]m-]v-Xn X-cp- Cu-iz-c F-o \n-e-bn A-n-sb E-jn hn-ti-jn-n-pp. Cu k-^-e-{]m-]v-Xnbmbtam- ]-Z-n-te-v \-bn-p-am-K-Z-i-I-\m-Wv A-n F-v bm-kv-Im-Nm-cy ]-d-bpp."A-{KWo`h-Xn'' tam- am-K-n-te-v km-[I-s\ \-bn-p- am-Z-in F-

-Xm-Wv Aw. Po-hn-X-n-seG-hpw hen-b amK-Z-in B-m-hm-Wv F-v ]-n-X-aXw. B-mhv Cu-iz-c-kz-cq-]-hp-amI-bmam-K-Z-in-bm-bn E-jn Z-inXvCu-izc-s\ X-s-bmWv. Po-hn-Xw b--am-m-\m-Wv Zm-i-\o-I-m D-]-tZ-in-p-Xv. t{i-jvT-X-aam-b I--m ]q-am-b Po-hn-Xw b-w X-s-bm-Wv. E-jn Z-in-Xpw C-Xp X-s.

`-c-Zzm-P E-jn km-a-th-Z-nZ-in- `m-Kw tlm-Xr`m-h-s hn-i-Z-am-p-p.

" A- B-bm-ln ho-XtbKrWmt\m l-hy Zm-Xtb\n-tlm-Xm k-Xv-kn _-ln-

jn ''A-n-tZh-s\ tlm-Xm-hv l-hn-

v `-n-m-\m-bn kv-Xp-Xnp-sIm-v kzmK-Xw sN-pp. " tlm-Xm\n-jv-n _-ln-jn '' Z-`-]pv hn-cn-bn C-cn-Ww. tZ-h-m `q-an-bn Z-`-]pv hn-cn--Xn-s ta-seam-{X-sa C-cn-p F-m-Wv {]-amWw.A-Xm-Wv Z-`-bp-sS {]m-[m-\yhpw

F-v \mw {K-ln--Ww." Xza-t b-m\mw tlmXmhn-tizjmw lnXx.tZ-th`nx am-\p-tjP-t\ ''" A-t hn-tizjmw b-m\mwtlm-Xm''

A-n-tZ-h {]-]--n-sek--b---fp-sSbpw tlm-Xm-hm-Ipp. {]-]--b--n-s tlm-Xm-hv A-n-bm-Ipp.'' hn-tizjmwln-Xx am-\p-tj Pt\ tZ-th`nx'' {]-]--n-se a-\p-jy-mpw tZ-h-mpw ln-X-Im-cn-bp-am-Wv A-n-tZh. tZ-h-ln-Xam-b A-\p-{K-lwtZ-h-m-cn \npw a-\p-jy-m-vF-np-sIm-Sp-p- hm-l-I-\m-Wv A-n.

" tlm-Xm-cw hn-iz thZ-kwZqXw A-ky b-ky kp-{IXpw'' ( ta-[m-Xn-Yn E-jn)

tZ-h-m-sc b--th-Zn-bn-te-v B-lzm-\w sN-p- tlm-Xm-hpw, Zq-X\pw {]-]- b--n-se k-^-e {]m-]v-Xn t\Sn-sIm-Sp-p- bm-nI-\p-am-Ip- A-n-

tZh. A--s\-bp- A-n-sbR "Kncmx E-RvP-tk'' th-Z-a-{--fm kv-Xp-Xn-pp. ]-c-am-m-hn-s {]-Xo-I-am-bn" b-ky-{]-Xo-Iw B-lp-Xw LrtX\ '' s\-m Pz-en-n-pp. A--s\-bp- A-nsb " A{Kw b-t- jp{]-Wob-tX '' " \tcm l-hy`nxCuUnX '' {]-Y-a m-\v (Pz-en-nv) {]-Xn-jvTn-pp. tPym-XnjmwtPym-Xn m-b A-n-sb km-mw-Kw{]-W-an-pp.'' A-n k-mx tZ-hXmx'' F- kXyw Z-in-p-p.

An ZqX IqSn-bm-Wv. BZqXs\ hcn-m bw ew

Ispsav EtKzZhpwkmathZhpw ]dbpp

p i c t u r e c o u

r t e s y :

4 . b

p . b

l o g s p o t . c o m

NnZw-_cw t{Xw


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lncWy Unkw_ 2011 36

tI -c-f-n-se {]mNo-\ \m-S I-e-Ifn-sem-m-Wv tXm-m-h-qv.B-bn-c-n-te-sd h-jw ]-g--ap- Cu I-em-im-J-bv-v \n-g-q-v Fpw t]-cpv. `-{Z-Im-fn t-{X--fn-em-Wv tXm-m-h-q-v {]-Z-in-n-m-dp-Xv. I-Ym-]m-{X--fnepw A-h-X-c-W-nepw C-m-epw B--cyam-b tXm-m-h-q-v {]-[m-\-ambpw {]-Z-in-n-p

`{ZImfnv IcpsS

h\wXncq Znt\iv h-cp-Xv ]m-e-m-Sv, a-e-pdw, Xr-q Pn-I-fn-emWv. kp-Ipam-c I-e-I-fp-sS k-akv-X kz-cq-]w tXm-m-h-q-n Z-in-m I-gn-bpw. C-cp-fn Zo-]-n-s ]n-sh-fn--n \n-g-ep-I-fm-bm-Wv tXmm-h I-Ym-]m-{X- t{]-I-\p ap-n-se-p-Xv. P-\Io-b I-e-bm-bn-o- N-e-n-{X-n-s B-Zy-cq-]-am-Wv tXm-m-h-q-s-phn-ti-jn-n-m-hp--Xm-Wv.

sFXnlywtZ-h-mcpw A-kp-c-mcpw X-

n tLm-c-bp-w \-Sp. Cu bp--n A-kp-c-m ]-cm-P-b-sp. A-h-ti-jn-Xv \m-ev A-kp-c-kv-{Xo-I-fm-bn-cpp. Zm-\-]Xn, Zo-\-]Xn, hm-Wn-I, a-\ojn-I F-n-h-cm-bn-cp-p A-h. C-Xn Zo-\-]-Xn-v {_-m-hn-s h-c-Zm-\-mP-\n- ]p-{X-\m-Wv Zm-cnI. tZ-h-m-t]mepw Zm-cn-Im-kpc-s {Iq-c-X-bn s]m-dp-Xn apn. K-Xy--c-

\mSIe mcXob Iem]mccyns DZm DZmlcWamWv ]mhqv. I\ymIpamcn apX imcZmt{Xw hschym]np InSp mcXns Fm tZifnepw

]mhqpIfpv. AXn Gsd khntijXbp Xs{X IcmambWs ASnm\amn \Ss

Sp tXmmhqv.

lncWy Unkw_ 2011 36


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lncWyUnkw_ 201137

anm-sX tZ-h-mcpw E-jn-Ifpw ]-c-ain-h-\n A`-bw tXSn. ssIem-k\mY-s I-WvT-n-se Im-f-Iq-S-sa- hn-j-n \npw Zm-cn-Im-h-[-n-\m-bn `-{Z-Im-fn P-w sImp.A-kp-c-mpw tZ-h-ampw k-am-[m-\w In-p--Xn-\m-bn `-{Z-Im-fn Zm-cn-I-\p-am-bn bp-w Xp-Sn. H-Sp-hn `-{Z-Im-fn Zm-cnI-s X-e-b-dpp. P--eyw ]q-o-I-cn-tZ-hn {io-]-c-ta-iz-c-s ap-n-sen.`--P-\-v sF-izcyw ]-I-cm`q-an-bn ]-c-ip-cm-a Xo- `q-{]-tZ-iv (tI-cfw) hnhn-[ `m-h--fn Ip-Sn-bn-cp-p sIm-m A-\p-{K-lnp. k--]m-]-ap-am-b cm-am-bW-I-Y `-{Z-Im-fn t-{X--fn ]m-Sn B-Sp-sapw {io ]-c-ta-iz-c ]-dp. A--s\-bm-Ws{X. ]n-me-v tI-c-f-n `-{Z-Im-fn t-{X--fp-m-bXv.

tXm-m-h-q-n-se I-Y cm-am-b-W-amWv. cm-a cm-h-W bp--Ime-v `-{Z-Im-fn Zm-cn-Im-kp-

]m-h-q-n-se B-n-p-ItXm-m-h-I-fmWv. am-tXm-enkp-jn-c--fp-m-nbpw sN-n an-\p-n-bp-am-Wv Iq-n-\p- ]m-hI-sf H-cp-p-Xv. Cpw tXm-m-h-q-n {]-Z-in-n-p- ]m-h-I \q-m-p-I-p ap-v am-tXm D-]-tbm-Kn-v D-m-n-bn-p--XmWv. `m-h-\-bp- in-n-bp-sSA-Xn-a-t\m-l-c I-em-hn-cp-m-WvtXm-m-hI. cm-am-b-W-n-seap-gp-h I-Ym-]m-{X-fpw tXm-enXo-n-pv. {io-cma, ko-X, e-v-aW, cm-hW, _m-en XpS-n cm-am-b-W-n-se {][m-\ I-

Ym-]m-{X- hnhn-[ `m-h--fn-em-bpv. C-cp-p ]m-h, \-S-p-]m-h, bp-]m-h F-n--s\-bm-Wv A-h-bp-sSt]cv. {io-cma, kp-{Koh, cm-hW, l-\p-am F-o I-Ym-]m-{X--fp-sS Zo-L kw-`m-j-Wm-h-k-c-nepw cm-h-W Z-m-dn-em-bn-cn-p-tmgpw C-cwI-Ym-]m-{X- C-cn-p- kz-`m-h-n-ep--Xm-bn-cn-pw.

C-Xn-s\-bm-Wv C-cp-p ]m-h

F- t]-cn A-dn-

c-\p-am-bn bp--n-em-bn-cp--Xn-\m tZ-hn-v cm-h-W h-[w Im-Wp-hm-\m-bn. cm-h-Wh-[w Im-Wp-hm-\p- `-{Z-Im-fn-bp-sS B-{K-lwtXm-m-h-q-n-\m km-m--cn--s-p-sh-m-Wv hn-izm-kw.tXmmhI

t ^ m t m I : X

n c q Z n t \ i v

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lncWy Unkw_ 2011 38

b-s-Sp-Xv. bp--th-f-bn {]-Z-in-n-p- ]m-h-I bp--m-h-Ifpw bm-{X sN-p- ]m-h-I \-S-p-]m-h-I-fp-amWv. ]m-h-q-n-\pX-m-sd-Sp-p- ]m-h-I Im-WnI-sf ap-J-tm-Sp-ap-Jw t\m-p- co-Xn-b-e \n-n-n-p-Xv. Xn-c-o-e-bn \n-g-em-bm-Wv I-Ym-]m-{X-sf {]-Z-in-n-p-I. A-Xn-\mIpw aqpw ImXp-sampw {]-Xn-^-en-n-m-\m-hn. H-cp h-i-t-v t\m-p- hn-[-n-em-bm C-h-sbm-s hy--am-bn {]-Z-in-n-p-Ibpw sN-mw. C-m-c-W-m-em-Wv ]m-h-q-n-se ]m-h-I-sfmw H-cp h-i-t-v t\m-p-hn-[-n cq-]-I--\ sN-bv-Xn-p--Xv.]mhqns Dhw

tXm-m-h-q-ns sF-Xnlyw t]m-se--s tI-c-f-n Cu I-em-cq-]w B-hn-`-hn--Xn-\v H-cp N-cn-{X-hp-apv. I-h-fm-d aq-n \m-b kz-cq-]w sjm-q-cn-\-Sp-mWv. A-me-s aq-n m-\nbm-b K-W]-Xn c-hn-bp-n k-m-\-anm-sX Zpx-Jn-X-\mbn. H-Sp-hn A-t-lw `-{Z-Im-fn-sb `-Pnp. k-m-\e-n h-cp-n-bm {io-cm-a-h-Xm-cw ap-X {iocm-a ]-m-`n-tj-Iw h-sc-bp- cm-am-bW-I-Y ]m-h-q-m-bn \-S-n-sm-m-sa-p {]m-np. C-Xn kw-{]o-Xbm-b tZ-hn-bp-sS A-\p-{K-l-m aq-n \m-b-v k-m-\-`m-Ky-ap-m-sb-m-Wv N-cn-{Xw. K-W]-Xn c-hn-bp-n aq-n\m-b-cp-sS B--bm I--cm-amb-Ww I-S-v tXm-m-h-q-m-bn A-h-X-cn-n-Xv Nn-X-n]p-e-h-cmWv. I-h-f-m-d-bv--Sp-pX-s-bmWv Cu ]p-e-h Po-hn-n-cp-Xv. {io-cm-a-h-Xm-cw ap-X ]-m-`n-tj-Iw h-sc-bp- cm-am-b-W-I-Ym-h-X-c-W-am-Wv tXm-]m-h-qv.am-tXm D-]-tbm-Kn-p- A-Xn-a-

t\m-l-c-]m-h-I I-h-f-m-d-bnepwIq-\--d-bnepw am-{X-ta-bpq. Iq-\--d-bn-se ]p-e-h Ip-Spw-_w ]-c--cm-K-X-am-bn I-em-Im-c-m-cmWv.A-h-scm-hcpw tXm-m-h-q-vF- t-{X-I-e-bn ]-n-X-cp-am-bn-cpp. ]p-e-h F--Xn-\v ]-n-X F-sm-c--hp-apv. Nn-X-n ]p-e-h-p-ti-jw X-n]p-eh, Ir-jv-W-Ip-n ]p-eh,ap-- ]p-eh, e-v-a-W ]p-eh, C-f ]p-e-h F-n-h-cn-eqsSCu I-em-]m-c--cyw ]p-Xp X-e-ap-d-bn-se cm-aN-{ ]p-eh, hn-iz-\mY, e-v-a-W F-n-h-cnF-n \n-pp. tXm-]m-h-q-n-s\ \n-e-\n-m-\pw ]cn-t]m-jn-n-m\pw b-Xv-\n- ]-n-X-\m-Wv Ir-jv-W-Ip-n ]p-eh. tI-c-f-n-s ]m-c-cy \n-g \m-SIssi-enbmb tXm-]m-h-q-n-s\-p-dn-v A-t-lw k-a-{Kam-b H-cp{K-hpw c-Nn-n-pv. A--tio-b X-e-n \n-ch-[n ]p-c-kv-m-c- e-`n--Xn-eq-sS Iq-\--d-bn C-X hn-cn tXm-m-h-q-n-s ku-cyw tem-I--tm-f-an-tm-fw Im-gv-N-sh-bv-mIr-jv-W-Ip-n ]p-e-h-p I-gn-p.

Iq-p am-S`-{Z-Im-fo-t-{X--fn-se Iq-

p am-S--fn-em-Wv tXm-m-h-q-

v {]-Z-in-n-m-dp-Xv. `-{Z-Im-fn-sb {]o-Xn-s-Sp-m `--P-\-h-gn-]m-Smbpw Iq-v I-gn-n-m-dpv. `-{Z-Im-fn t-{X--fn t-{X-n-\p sh-fn-bn {]-Xn-jvT-bv-vA-`n-ap-J-am-bn n-cw Iq-p-am-S--fp-m-hpw. t-{X-n-se tZ-hn-vtXm-]m-h-q-v Im-Wm\pw B-kz-Zn-m-\p-am-WnXv. aq-p `m-Khpwa-dpw ta-p-c-tbm-Sp Iq-Sn-b-Xpam-b Iq-p-am-S-n-\v 42 A-Sn \o-f-hpw 10 A-Sn ho-Xnbpw D-m-bn-cn-pw. th-Zn-bp-sS ap-`m-Kw ]-Ip-XnI-dppw ]-Ip-Xn sh-fppw \n-d-ap- Xn-coe sIm-p a-d-n-cn-pw.Xn-c-oe-v ]n-d-In H-cm-fp-sS tXm-fp-b-c-n a-cw sIm-p \n-n-H-cp X-v 40 A-Sn \o-f-n D-d-n-pw. Cu a-c-n sNdn-b Ip-gn-I-

]e `KhXnmhpIfnepwtXmq-h-qv Hcp hgn-]mSv IqSn-bm-Wv. cm{Xn Gsd Ccp-n-b-

Xn\p tij-ap Iqv ImWm ]etmgpw hgn]mSp Ignnbmfp

IqSnbpmhn. ]t tZh Xbvp thn-bmWv Iqv Fv

IemImcam ]dbpp.

p i c t u r e c o u

r t e s y : w w w . m

y k e r a l a

. n e t t h o l p a v

a k o o t h u

Ccpfn Zo]ns ]nshfnn \ngepIfm

bm- Wv tXmm-h IYm- ]m-{X- t{]I\p apn-se- p-Xv. P-\Io- b I- e-

bm- bn-o Ne- n-{X- n-s BZycq]amWv tXm

mhqsp hntijn nmhpXmWv.

lncWy Unkw_ 2011 38


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lncWy Unkw_ 2011 40

B cy{Zmhn-U hmZw, B-cym-{Ia-Ww Fn-h kn-p \-Zo-X-S hm-kn-I-sfbpw {Zm-hn-U-scbpw th-Z-P-\-X-bn \n-v th-s-Sp-m-\p- Ipn-X {i-a-am-sW-v G-sd-p-sd N-cn{X-tem-Iw tc-J-s-Sp-n--gn-n-cn-pp. Iq-Sm-sXth-ZB-cy P-\-X-bp-sS tem-tIm--c kw-kv-Im-cw DZ-bw sIm-XvCym D-]-`q-J--n-e-s-v h-cp-n Xo-m\pw a-sm-cp Iq-{i-an-p-pv. ]pd-sa \n-v h--h-cm-bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-v X-t-iob-sc\n-jv-Im-kn-X-cm-n-sb- Zp-jv-t]cpw B-cy-P-\-X-bv-v hn-tZ-i-N-cn-{X-Im-c-m-cp-sS ]n-_-e-tm-sSC-y N-cn-{X-Im-c-mcpw Nmn-sIm-Sp-n-pv. ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp J\-\w h-gn \n-jv-]-am-b ]T-\-n-eq-sS ]-eXpw ]p-d-v h-n-cn-p-p-sh-nepw th-Z-km-ln-Xy-n-e-[n-jvTn-Xam-b C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fn-eq-sSam-w h-cp-m-\m-hp-sa-m-Wv"tU-hn-Uv t{^m-fn'' F- F-gp-p-Im-c\pw N-cn-{X ]-n-X-\pam-b C-tUm-f-Pn-kv-v Xs"tKm-Uvkv, tk-Pvkv, Inw-Kv-kv'' F- {K--n-eq-sS sh-fn-s-Sp-p-Xv. {]-kvXp-X{K-w C-Xn\-Iw A-v X-h-W

]p-\x-{]-kn-o-I-cnp. A-q-dn-e-[n-Iw t]-Pp- ]p-kv-XIw, th-Z-km-ln-Xy-n-e-[n-jvTn-Xam-b A-t\z-j-W-n-eqsS, C-y kw-kv-Im-

chpw a-v tem-I-kw-kv-Im-c-fpw`m-cXo-b ]p-cm-W-fpw C-Xn-lm-k-fpw ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-pp. E-tKz-Z ]-cm-a-i-sf am{Xw A-[n-I-cn-v I-s-m-hp- th-Z-P-\-X-bp-sS ]m-c-cyw C-X-c kw-kv-Im-c--fnepw {]-tZ-ipw I-s-m-\m-hp-p-sh- N-cn-{X-kXyw Xpd-v]-d-bp-tm N-cn-{X h-kv-Xp-X-Iad-v sh-v sIm- F-Xv {]-tXy-Iw {]-kv-Xm-hy-amWv.

C-yssN-\ kw-kv-Im-cn-I-[m-c-bp-sS ]-hn{X-X tc-J-s-Sp-p--Xn tem-I-N-cn-{X-Im-c-m ]-cm-P-

b-s--Xn-e A-Xn-t\-m D]-cnX\-Xp kw-kv-Im-c-n-s D-S-a-Ifm-b C-y-m C-Sw \-Ip-n F--Xn-ep- A-Xr-]vXn-tbm-sS-bm-Wv]p-kv-X-I-n-s B-cw-`w. tem-tIm--c km-ln-Xy-Ir-Xnbm-b E-tKz-ZIr-Xn-I A-h-bp-sS A-x-k-bpw {]u-tVm-Pz-e-Xbpw \--s-Sm-sX Zo-L-Ime-s hntZ-i B-{I-a-W-nepw Im-p-kq-n-m-\m-bn F-Xv X--a- hn-j-b-amWv. am-\pjn-I aq-ey-sf A-f-s-Sp-p--Xn A{Kn-a-m-\-am-

Znhy`mjyapv

thZkmlnXyhpwsshZnI P\kaqlns{]bmWhpw

Sn.sI. kp[mIc

sshZnI [as ASpdnbm Cdnpds tUhnUv t{^mfnsb Atacn ]WvUnX ]nmev sshZnI [aw kzoIcnv hmatZhimkv{Xn Ft]cv kzoIcnp. BbpthZns {]NcWn\pw sshZnI [ans ]T\n\pambn PohnXw amnshv Ctlns ]pXnb IrXnbmWv tZhXIfpw Ejnamcpw

cmPmamcpw

]pkvX-I-\n-co-Ww

Gods, Sages and Kings VedicSecrets of Ancient Civilization,David Frawley

Page 396, Rs. 250,

Motilal Banarsidass PublishersPrivate Limited, Delhi


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Wv E-tKz-Z-n-\p-Xv. ]m-m-Xy N-cn-{X-]-m--e-n \np-sIm-vAh-cpsS A-fhp-tIm-ep-]-tbm-Kn-va-\p-jy-kw-kv-Im-c-n-s {]m-Y-an-I-X Xn--s-Sp-m-\m-hp-sa-Xv kt-l-]qW-amWv. tem-I-kw-kv-Im-c-n-se {]-Y-ahpw {]m-tbm-Kn-I-hpam-b]u-cmWn-I {K--am-bn km-aq-ly-im-kv-{X--mcpw N-cn-{X-Im-c-mcpwC-Xw-Ko-I-cn-n-pv. C-Xn-se `m-j,B-ibw, [ym\w, knw-]-epI, a-{-in, IS, I, kzKw, `q-an, C-{, ar-K, ap-\n-am, cm-Pm--m, tZh-X, A-kp-c-m,hw, c-m-Py, \-K-c, A-n Xp-S-n-b-h-sbmw Xm-men-I ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp K-th-j-W-n-eq-sS\n-W-bn-s-Sp-p--Xn-ep]-cn th-Z-km-ln-Xy-n-s\ B-[m-c-am-n hn-i-Ie-\w \-S-p-I-bm-Wv te-J-IsN-bv-Xn-cn-p-Xv.

th-Z-P-\-X-bp-sS ]-cn-{Ia-Ww ]T-\-hn-j-b-am-t--XmWv. sa-Iv-kn-tm, s]dp, Cu-Pn-]vXv, sa-tkm-s]m-tm-an-b, kp-ta-dn-b, A-kn-dokv,_m_n-tem-Wn-b, kn-dn-b, B-{^n-, Gew, A-^v-Km-\n-m, C-dm, t]jy, Ctm-t\jy, a-te-jy F-n-hn-S--fn-semw A-Sn-p-IqSn-b B-o-bmw-iw a-sm-p-aB-Zn-a-P-\-Xbm-b B-cy-P-\-hn- m-K-n-s-Xm-sW-v m-]n-s-Sp-p-I-bm-Wv E-tKz-Z-kq---fn-eq-sS A-t-lw sN-bv-Xn-cn-p-Xv. a-\p-jy-k-v I-s-p- N-cn-{X-k-Xy-n-\v X-I--Sn- Inepw a-nepw sIm-p-]-Wn-I-fnepw a-\p-jy-hw-i-n-s \n-g-ep-I-fm-Wv Im-Wp--sX-n th-Z-km-lnXyw C-Xn-s B-[m-c-in-e-bm-bn-cn-pw. ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp K-th-j-W-n-s A-]q-W-Xbpw A-t-lw hy--am-p-pv.kv-ar-Xn{ip-Xn h-gn G-]n--s-th-Z-km-lnXyw ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp K-th-j-W-n-ep-a-p-d-m-Wv \n-e-sIm-p-Xv. Cu A-]q--X-bp-sS c-l-ky-am-Wv A-t-lw \--tfm-Sv kw-h-Zn-p-Xv. Ch-sb Nn-e an-m-bnI-cp-]n-Sn-n-p-tm kw-h-Zn--s-Sp-Xv \--s-p-IqSm. A-h-ti-jn-p- h-kv-Xp-X-I Iq-Sn I-s-m-\p- {XmWn-tbm-sS Iq-Sp-Xkm-ln-Xy-k-]-cy \-S-t-n-bn-cn-pp.

`m-c-X-bp-w \m-p-cm-Pm--m-cp-sS t]m-hn-fnbpw ]--Xo-I-cn--Xp-am-bn cq-]-s-Sp-n-b-h-v Zzm-c-I-bp-sS J\-\w I-\- Xn-cn--Sn-bmWv. th-Z-km-ln-Xy-N-cn{Xw kn-p-\-Zo-X-S kw-kv-Im-c-n-ep-mn-b {]-Xn-^e-\w Xn-cn--dn-bm Io-gm-f-tImw--Iv-kv ]n-Sn-s-

p i c t u r e c o u

r t e s y : u

p l o a d

. w i k i m e d i a

. o r g

kvarXn{ipXn hgn G]ns thZkmlnXyw ]pcmhkv Xp KthjWnepapdmWv \nesImpXv. ChsbNne anmbn Icp]nSnnptm kwhZnsSpXv \

spIqSm. mcXbpw \mpcmPmmcpsS t]mhnfnbpw ]XoIcnXpambn cq]sSpnbhv ZzmcIbpsS J\\w I\ XncnSnbmWv.

AK-kvXy-aljn


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lncWy Unkw_ 2011 42

\- A-Sn-a--n-s A-Km-[-n \n-v D-g-ep-I-bmWv. tem-I-N-cn-{X-n-s A-h-ti-jn-p-Ifmbtdmw, Cu-Pn-]vXv, {Kov, P,bq-tdmv, t]jy, ssN-\, F-okw-kv-Im-c--fn th-Z-km-ln-Xy `m-jbm-b kw-kv-Ir-Xw I-s-n-bn-pv. Cu kw-kv-Im-c-n-s I- fn-sm-v ln-am-e-bk-c-kz-Xo \-Zo-X-S--fn ap-f-s]m-n A-^v-Km-\n-m-\n-eq-sS A-tmpw ]n-o-Sv C-tmpw {]-bm-Ww Xp-S-n-b-Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv hn-]p-e-am-bXv. Im-emh-m hy-Xn-bm-\w \n-an--am-Wv C-Xvkw-`-hn--Xpw. \-Znbpw a-gbpw sh-fn-hpw Ir-jnbpw a-\p-jy-Poh-s A-t`-Zy--fm-b-h-bmWv. Cu a-\p-tjy--bm-Wv th-Z-km-ln-Xy-n-sImX. Cu A-Ir-{Xn-aXzw an-m-bn X-cw-Xm-gv-Xn sX-fn-hp-I-fp-sS sIm---f-n sI--S-bp-tm th-Z-km-ln-Xy-s D-qe-\w sN-p-I-bmWv. G-gv \-Zn-I-fp-sS h--\, G-gv \K-cw F-n--s\-bp- E-tKz-Z]-cm-a-i- \m-tSm-Sn-I-fp-sS I-Y-bmbpw Np-cp-m {i-aw \-S-pp. hym-]mcw, Xo-c-tZiw, hm-l\w, cYw, N-{Iw, I, k-ap-{Zw,10 cm-Pm--m, k-c-kzXn, \-Z,b-ap-\, ]ip, ln-am-ebw, tPym-Xn-im-kv-{Xw, tbm-K F-o ]-cm-a-i- th-Z-km-ln-Xy-n-se i-am-b kmw-kv-Imcn-I t{km-X- p-I-fmWv.ln-p-p-jnepw Xn-_-nepw th-Z-P-\-X-bp-sS th-cqn-b N-cn{Xw km-ln-Xy-n-epv. h-cp-W, C-{,

h-kn-jvT-ap\n, A-K-kv-Xy-ap\n, an-{XF-n-h-cp-sS km-nyw th-Z-P-\-X-bp-sS hym-]-\ {]-{In-b-bv-v am-wh-cp-n-bn-pv. tkm-a, tkm-ae-X,]mepw tX\p-sam-gp-Ip- k-c-kz-Xn\-Zn Fn-h th-Z-`q-an-bp-sS {]-am-Wn-Xz-s Nq-n-Im-Wn-pp. Km-m-cw ap-X G-ew h-sc hym-]n--Xm-W{tX th-Z-`qan. A-e-Iv-km-dpw {Ko-p-Imcpw h-cp--Xn-\vap-s] \n-e-\n- B-cy-kw-kv-Im-cwkn-p-\-Zo-X-S-Xoc-v \npw am-wkw-hn--tm sN-s-nb-Xv A-K-kv-Xy-ap-\n-bm {Zmhn-U kw-kv-Im-

cw sI-n--Sp-p--Xnepw t]-jy-bn-tepw a-p-am-bn-cpp. A-^v-Km-\n-m F-Xv X-s B-cy-`q-an-sb--t{X. tkm-a-cm[\, Hm-Ivk-kv\Zn (h- F- kw-kv-Ir-X]-Zw),'sl-]v-Xv-tlp ' AY-hm k-]v-X-knp (t]-jy-m-cp-sS c-k \-Zn-bmWv) c-k \-Zn F-n-h-sbmwt]-jy-bn ]-cm-a-i-amWv. kp-c-k \--Z Xo-c-p-apv.

A-d-_n--S h-gn hym-]m-cwD-]-tbm-K-s-Spn-b B-cy-m]P-\y F- a-kq tZ-hX-sb

{]-Io-n-p-pv. kc-bp \-Znbpw C-hn-sS ]-cm-a-i-hn-t[-b-amWv. C-{'A-\m-kv', 'Nn-{Xc-Y'F-o B-cy-hn-`m-K--sf cm-Pm--m-cm \-in-n--Xm-bn Im-Wpp.kc-bp \-Zo Xo-c-am-Wv C-hn-sS hn-h-n-p--sX--Xn-\m a-[y-`m-c-X-n-epw Z-n-tW-y-bnepw th-ZP-\-X \n-e-\n-n-cp-p-sh-w.kq-cy-hw-i-Pcm-b a\p, b-bmXn,\lp-j F-n-h Iq-Sm-sX th-Z-Ip-e-m-]-I-cn H-cmfm-b 'K-b'bp-sSt]-cv C-s _o-lm-dn-se Pn-bvmWv. 'Qmhn ' F- KwK-sb]-e-hnt[-\ kq-N-\ \-Ip-pv.

tXpw A-d-_n--Sen-t\m-Sv tN--Xp-am-b `q-hn-`m-Kw F-n-s\B-cy-P-\-hn-`mK-s X-cw-Xn-cn-m-hp--XmWv. `r-Kp-ap-\n-bp-sS A\--c X-eap-d h-gn-sXn-t]m-b-tmB-cy-m X-n bp-w \-S-n-pv. In-g-n-t\bpw ]-Sn-m-dn-t\bpw t\-cn-Sm B-cy-P-\-X-bv-vI-gnp. k-c-kz-Xo-\-Zn--c-bn-secm-Pmhm-b'kp-[ ' C-{-{]o-Xn-bv-v]m-{X-am-hp-Ibpw hn-P-b-{io-em-fn-X-\m-hp-Ibpw sN-bvX-Xv h-kn-jvT-ap-\n-bp-sS ]u-tcm-ln-Xy-n-eq-sS-bmWv.'In-Im-X-\q' 'kp-[ 'bp-sS i-{Xp--fm-bn-cp--t{X. Ip-d-p-Im-ewth-Z-[--n-\v A-]N-bw t\-cn-npv. A-]N-bw t\-cn--h ]Wn,Z-kyq, \-lp-j-m, ]pcp-Xph-j {Zp-lyp, A-\p F-n-h-cp-sS ]n-ap-d-m-cm-bn-cp-p-sh--Xn-\m k-am-[m-\w m-]n-m-\p-"kp-[ ''bp-sS ]-cn-{i-aw kw-L-j-n I-em-in-n-cn-mw. A-s\B-cy-tZ-i-n-\v C-{ A-Xn-nm-]np. "Zn-thm-Zi'' F- cm-Pm-hn-\v C-{ `q-an \-InbXv "iw-_c '' cm-Pm-hn-s\ tXm-]n--Xn-\m-emWv. I-p-Im-enI-sf tam-n-p- ]--X-tZi-s I-Y E-tKz-Z-n ]-d-bp-Xv N-cn-{X-Im-c-m\m-tSm-Sn-I-Y-bm-bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-p-p-apv. A-]N-bw kw`-hn- B-cy-P-\-X h-gn-tX-Sn bm-{X-bm-bn-Xo-XvB-cym-{Ia-Ww aq-e-a ]-cmP-bwt\-cn--tm-gmWv. k-c-kz-Xo Xoc-v\n-p- ]m-emb-\w C--c-m-cn 'cw-_-c-\pw' apw A-I-s--Xn-\m B-cy-cm-Pm--m C-{tkmassZho-I A-I-Sn-tbm-sS P-\-c- em-m-n A-Sn--a-nb-Xv B-cym-[n-\n-th-i-am-bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-p-IqSm. A-tX-ka-bw]mWn, Z-kyp- Xp-S-n-b -{Xnbssh-iyhym]m-c B-cy-kw-L- hn-ym-Kn-cn-bn-tepw A-^v-Km h-gn a-t[y-jy-bn-tepw\o-nb-Xv {i-t-b-amWv. cYw,N{Iw F-o hm-l-\--fp-sS E-tKz-Z ]-cm-a-i- Kw-Km-k-a-X-e-n-\v am{Xw A\p-tbm-Py-am-sWpwI-SI- bm-{X Fn-h hym]m-c kw-L- hn\n-tbm-Kn-p F--Xn-\mepw B-cyth-Z-P-\-X-bp-sSm]-\w ln-am-e-b km-\p--fnepw hym]-\w a-n-S-tpw B-bn-Xop. `q-{]-Ir-Xn A\p-tbm-Py-am--Xn-\m A-^v-Km-\n-mh-gnbpw hn-y-Kn-cn h-gnbpw B-cyP-\-X-bp-sS hm-l-\-bm-{X A-km-[y-am-bn-cn-pw. \--Zm-Xo-cpw ]n-o-Sv A-Xn-\-p-d-hpw B-cyP-\-XIp-Sn-tb-w \-S-n-bn-cpp. iw-_-c A-{I-an-v Io-gv-s-Spn-b B-

_-\md-kv \K-cw m-]n- h-cp-W,

ln-am-e-bk-t-Xw Fn-h E-tKz-Zkm-ln-Xy-n Im-Wm-hp--XmWv.'X-cnw' k-a-X-e-`q-an D-s ssN-\-bn C-tUmbq-tdm-]y `m-jbm-b "sXm-t-dn-b'' kw-km-c-`m-j-bm-bn-cp-p hntZ-i B-{I-a-W-Im-ewhsc. B-cy-P-\-X-bp-sS Ip-Sn-tb--am-Wv C-h kq-Nn-n-p-Xv.

\-Zo-X-S kw-kv-Im-cw Af-hvtIm-em-bn X-cw-Xn-cn-p-tm k-c-kz-Xocw, ]-m-_vIm-iv-ao D-s- D--c `m-cXw, kn-p-\-Zo-XSw,]-n-a-`m-cXw, \-a-Z-bp-sS Xo-c-

p i c t u r e c o u

r t e s y : w w w . r

a d h a n a t h

. c o m

tUhnUv t{^mfn

thZEjnbmb 'AwKnckv'{Ko-v kw- kv-Im-c-n G-

temkpw, emn\n AenIkpw, Cwojn

G- -ep-am-bn amdn. s\- bv-Sene[nhknp Ansb thZtZhX 'LrX'F ZnhymarXneqsS'Ir-kvXp' F- {Ko-v ]- Z-am- bn Xop.


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lncWy Unkw_ 2011 44

tXm-kv Fpw ^v-f-a F tdm-a ]p-tcm-ln-X-\m-Wv {_-Fpw {Uq-bv-Uv F- sI-Xn-Iv]p-tcm-ln-X {[p-hn-Zv F-v th-Z-nepw B-cy F-Xv C-dm F-m-bXpw k-]v-X-E-jn-am-cn-se Ku-X-a Ku-X-a-_p--\m-bXpw kv-a-c-Wo-b-amWv. A-n-bp-sS A--Im-cm-h- Im-fn-bmbpw X-{a-{]-cn-th-jw C-Xn-\p \-In-bXpwth-Z-km-ln-Xy-n-epv. ssZ-h-kw-hm-Z-n-s ap-Jy-am-[y-aw sh-hpw sh-fn--hp-am-I-bm A-nbpw h-cp-W\pw ssZho-I ]-cn-th-j-a-Wnp. {Ko-nepw Cu-Pn-]v-Xnepw bq-tdm-nepw _m-_-n-tem-Wn-b-bnepw tdm-anepw C-t{k-bnepwssN-\-bnepw A-ta-cn- C-y-bnepw Cu thZ-I-e ]-cn-io-enp.Km-b-{Xn-km-[-\-bnse'Hmw `q `p-h kztcmw ' F-Xv E-tKz-Z-n{]-Xy--s-Sp-Xv X-s A-Xn-sA-Sn-th-cv th-Z-km-ln-Xy-n-em-sW-v ]-d-bmw. kw-kv-Ir-Xw A-Snm-\ `m-j-bmn-b th-Z-P-\-X-bp-sSkz-kvXn-I _pssP-\\m-U-n-ID-]-tbm-Kn-Xv hym-]-Iam-b B-cy-P-\-X-bp-sS hym-]-\-n-eq-sS-bmWv.Jp-dm-s Xp-S--n D--cn-p--Xv"Av-Dw'' Ir-kv-Xo-b ]-Zam-b'A-ta ' Dw'Hmw' X-s-bm-hmw. D-cp-Xq-Wp-Ifpw sa--bn-se in-ebpwA-hnS-s {]-Z-n-Wm-Nm-chpw a-sm- th-Z-kq-N-\ Xs. 'a-J '

F- kw-kvIr-X ]-Zw tem-]n-m-Wvsa--bm-bXv. Xym-Kw F-m-W-w. B-cyam Xym-Kn-Ifpw \n-jv-I-f--cp-am-bn-cp-p-h-sm. ln-am-e-b-km-\p--fn-se km-lkn-I \n-e-\n]pw ss_-_n-fn-se t\m-lsb-t]m-se BZn-a a-\p-jy\m-b a-\p-Ip-ehpw ]T-\m-lam-b hn-j-b-amWv. t]-jy \-Zo-Xo-cam-b A-ap-Zcy, Kp-P-dm-vt_mws_,tem, ]-m_v, k-c-kz-Xo-\-Zo-Xo-cw F-n-hn-S--fn kn-p-\-Zo-X-S kw-kv-Im-chpw lm-c-bpw ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp K-th-j-W-n-eq-sS I-s-n-b-tm E-tKz-Z km-ln-Xykq-N-\-bm-Wv ]pd-v h-cp-Xv. C-tm C-h C-U-kvk-c-kz-Xo \-Zo-X-S kw-kv-Im-c-sa-v hn-fn-mXp-S-n-bn-pv. in-h-enw-K ]q-Pn-Xcm-b Z-kyq- {Zm-hn-U-cm-bXpwAh-sc A-\m-cy-scpw ]d-vB-cym-{Ia-Ww A-Sn-t-]n-p--Xn-\v ]I-cw h-gn-]n-cn--h-cm-bnIm-tW--XmWv. A-h-cn X-shn-jv-Wpin-h ]q-P-I-scbpw I-s-n-bn-pv. Zzm-c-I I-sn-b-ew Iu-i-kvX-en \K-cw a-\p-]p-{X-\p-m-n-b-X-t{X. {_m-nen]n, I-p-Im-en-I Fn-h I-s-n-bXpw th-Z-km-ln-Xy hn-j-b-amWv. {]-tZ-ihpw ]-cn-n-Xn-bp-a-\p-k-cn-p- am--am-Wv th-Z-P-\-X-bn {]-Xn-^-en-Xv. {Ko-cm-bbm-\-h, a-t[y-jy-bnse -i-J-m,

t]-jycm-b ]-h F-n-h ]--Xka-X-e A\p-tbmPy-X I-s-n-b-h-cmWv. h-m-h- Kp-W-I--am-bn th-Zw Nq-n-m-Wn-p-Xv Po-hn-X-co-Xn-b-\p-k-cn-m-Wv F-Xv th-Z-km-ln-Xy-K-th-j-I-v \n- wi-bw ]-d-bmw. D--X-Nn-bpw \n--e lr-Z-bhpw B-o-bm-Sn--d-bp-ap- Po-hn-X-co-Xn\-bn-p--h-cm-Wv B-cy F- ]-Z-n-\w. t]-j tZ-h-Xbm-bBlp-c F- th-Z-K-W'Akp-c 'bm-bn am-dn-bn-pv. AXp-t]m-se t]-jy-bnse 'cw' `m-c-X-n-se ]p-cm-W-n {]-Xn-]m-Zyam-b cm-a Xs. t]-jy-bnse'bn-a' C-hnsS 'ba-\m 'bpw Im-Wmw.IpZv, A-ta-\n-b, ln-o-v, an-mWn, Im-kn-v F-o Xp-osa-tkm-s]m-tman-b `q-`m-K--fn-se P-\-X-bn-se B-cy-kw-kv-Im-cw C-\nbpw ]T-\-hn-j-b-am-n-bn-n. Cu-Pn-]v-Xnse'Ak ' Im-f,Xma-c, ]-ip F-o ssZhn-I km-nyw B-cy-Ip-Sn-tb--n-s kw-`m-h-\-bmWv. A-hn-sS kq-cy'c 'BWv. Cu-Pn-]v-Xn B-obssZho-I A-Sn--d ln-am-e-b-km-\p--fnte-t]m-se X-s cq-V-aq-e-am-Im Imc-Ww th-Z-P-\-Xbm-b B-cy t\-cn-v Ip-Sn-tb-dn-bn-cn-Ww. F-m A-ko-dn-b-bntbm-m-fm-b B-cy-cm-Wv sN-s-n-bXv (A-kpc). sa-tkm-s]m-tm-

ltjm-Zbw

R- fpsS tUmIvSam:tUm. ]m-hXn RMP(Xn-, _p[ 10 aWn apX 4 aWn hsc)

tUm. Sn. cmtP{ DAM(sNm 10 aWn apX 4 aWn hsc)

tUm. {]ho B. \mb BAMS(hymgw 10 aWn apX 1 aWn hsc)

tUm. en\n sI. tPm BAMS(i\n 10 aWn apX 1 aWn hsc)

Xdn acp-p-I, {]kh cm- acp-p-I,\mUn-I-jm-bw, [m\z-cw Ijm-bw,cmkv\mZn Ijm-bw, appSn acp-v, tImgn-acpv XpSn Fmhn[ Ijmb-fpwXdn-p-sImSp-p--XmWv. t]p telyw,t]mn {Zmh-Iw, Bn {Zmh- Iw,Bn {_mv, \hc Acn XpSn-b-hbpw e`n-p- -Xm-Wv. IqSmsX Fm-hn[I\n acp- p-Ifpw Acn-jvSfpw Ijmb-fpw ChnsS e`n- p-- Xm-Wv.

tlm ]cnhmdn\v aphiw, sabn tdmUv, IpawKew, t^m: 0495 3265135

^ma & Bbpth-ZnIvkv


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lncWyUnkw_ 201145

...The fabric of togetherness

C.B. Radhakrishnan & Bros.36, Chinnamuthu, IInd Street,Edayankattuvalasu,Erode - 638011Ph: 0424 - 2261080

an-b-bnse 'Gew ' kp-ta-dn-b-bn \n-

v I-SI-ch-gn {Zm-hn-U-tZ-i-sn. s]m-bv-\n F- ^n-\o-jy-m, {Ko--cp-sS s^m-bv-\n-, hm-Wo, ]-Wn F- th-Z-km-ln-Xy-n-se ssh-iy-cmWv. {Zm-hn-UB-{^n- km-Zriyw ^n-\n-jy-cn Im-Wmw. hym-]m-c-hym-]-\-amWv CuB-cy-cp-sS bm-{X-bv-v Imc-Ww cm-acm-h-W kw-L-j-n-se kp-cAkp-c hy-Xym-kw C-hn-sS kv-a-c-Wo-b-am-Wv. i{Xp F- k--ev-]wsX-n--cn--s-Sp--XmWv. Z-n-W-`mc-Xw in-hhn-jv-Wp B-cm-[-\-

tbm-sSm-w B-cy-th-Z-P-\-X-bmepw

A-]N-bw t\-cn- B-cy-cmepw k---am-bn-Xop. cm-a]-w tN-cm{Z-ho-Un-b-v F-fp--ambn. A-K-kv-Xy-sbpw hn-izm-an-{X-sbpw B-cy-]c--c Z-n-W-tZi-v \n-e-bp-d-n-n-cpp. sa-tkm-s]m-tm-an-b-bnse 'Gew ' Z-n-W-tZi-v {Zm-hn-U-`q-an-bn hym-]-I-am-bn. ('Cw'tI-c-f-n-se hoSpw 'Cw' sX-ep-n-se ho-Sn-s\bpw ]-n ]-d-bp- kq-N-\ te-J-I tI-n-p-m-hn)

en-tXz-\n-b, kv-Im-n-t\-hn-b,

B-{^n- F-n-h-cp-sS-bn-S-bn-sekq-tcym-]m-k-\ {Z-ho-Un-b-cnepw Im-Wmw. ({]-ikv-X \-In ]--kp-{_-Wyw {Xn-]p-{w NS-v\-S-p-h-sc C-q--cp-sS-bn-S-bnI-s-n-bXpw te-JI-s hm-Z-n-\v D-t]m-Xv-_-e-I-am-Wv.)

th-Z-km-ln-Xyw {]-tXy-In-v E-tKz-Z-n-se k--Xn-s\bpw tem-I-km-ln-Xy-hp-am-bv Xm-c-Xayw sN-p-Ibpw A-Xn-s B-Zn-aXzw m-]n-p-I-bp-am-Wv te-J-I sN-p-Xv.]p-cm-W-fpw D-]-\n-jZpw C-Xnlm-k-fpw th-Z--fn \npw hn-`n--am-Ip-n. tem-I-kw-kv-Imc--sfmpw B-cy-th-Z-km-ln-Xy-n]-d-bm-Xv Nq-n-m-Wn-p-n.kn-plm-c- kw-kv-Im-c-nI-s-p--Xmh-s th-Z-km-ln-Xy-n ]-d-bp-Xv Xs. th-Z-P-\-X-bp-sS D-d-hn-S-amI-s k-c-kz-Xo \-Zo-

X-S--fnepw ln-am-e-b Xm-gv-h-c-bn-ep-sa-Xv A-t-lw th-Z-km-ln-Xy-nse Hmtcm tm-I-sbpw A-]-{K-Yn-v a-\- n-em-n X-cpp. th-Z-P-\-X-bp-sS ]m-emb-\w A-{I-a-aF-v Im-ehpw I-Wpw \nc-nA-t-lw k-a-n-pp. B-cyA-\m-cy-hm-Z-n-s s]m--cw th-Z-km-ln-X-y-n \n-p X-s F-Sp-p-]-d-bp-tm ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp K-th-j-I-v C-\nbpw A-h-k-c-ap-v F-t ]-d-bm-\m-hq.

p i c t u r e c o u

r t e s y :

w w w . d

i g g w

a l l p a p e r s

. c o m

s]dp-hnse amp-]np

thZkmlnXyw {]tXyInv EtKzZnse kXns\bpw temIkmlnXyhpambv XmcXayw sNpIbpw AXns BZnaXzwm]npIbpamWv teJI sNpXv.


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lncWy Unkw_ 2011 46

sI. hnPbcmLh

DZm: 10 538 x 99C-hn-sS9 I-fp-sS F-w = 2 C-Xv

538 se A---tf-m Ip-d-hmWv.Xp-ey F-w (= 2) A--, 538s he-Xp hi-p \n-p am-p-I.am-nbXv= 38. _m-n h-cpXv = 5,CXn-sem-p Iq-n-bm,5 +1 = 6 C-Xn-s\ 538 \n-p Ip-d-bv-pI.

538 6 = 532 C-Xv ^-e-n-sB-Zy `mKw. am-n-\n-n-b38 s \n-Jnew = 62. C-Xn-s\ 532 s he-Xp h-i-s-gp-XpI

\ 538 x 99 = 532 , 62

DZm: 11 468 x 9999 se A---fp-sS F-w = 2468 am-n-\n-tXv= 68_mn + 1 = 4 + 1 = 5^-e-n-s B-Zy-`mKw = 468 5 = 463cmw `m-Kw= am-n \n-nb68 s \n-Jnew = 32\ 468 x 99 = 463, 32

DZm: 12 7502 x 9999 se A---fp-sS Fw = 27502 - am-n \n-tXv = 02_mn +1 = 75 + 1 = 76^-e-n-s B-Zy-`m-Kw = 7502 76 = 7426cmw `m-Kw= am-n-\n-n-b02 s \n-Jn-ew = 98\ 7502 x 99 = 7426,98

DZm: 13 902143 x 999999 se A---fp-sS Fw = 39 02143 am-n-\n-t-Xv= 143_mn + 1 = 902 + 1 = 903B-Zy-`mKw= 902 143 - 903 = 901 240

cmw `m-Kw= 143 s \n-Jnew = 857\ 902143 x 999 = 901240,857

DZm: 14 8047102 x 99999I-fp-sS Fw = 4am-pXv = 7102_mn + 1 = 804 + 1 = 805

8047102 805

8046297

7102 s \n-Jn-ew = 2898

\ 8047102 x 999 =8046297

,2898

DZm: 15 3712 x 9am-n-sh-bv-p- Aw= 2\ 3712 x 9 = (3712 372), (2 s \n-Jn-ew)= 3340 ,8

DZm: 16507 x 99 = (507 6), (07 s \n-Jn-ew)= 501,93

DZm: 17 78916 x 999 = (78916 79), (916s \n-Jnew)= 78837 , 084

]-cn-io-enp-I1) 253 x 99, 2) 7645x 999, 3) 32108x99, 4) 41027 x 9,

5) 630812 x 9999, 6) 31028x 999, 7) 1645972 x 9999,

8) 5679 x 99, 9) 2004 x 999, 10) 509909 x 999,

11) 9999 x 99, 12) 99989 x 9999

thZKWnXw

KpW\w H]XpI Ipdhmbm

(Xp-S-cpw)


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lncWyUnkw_ 201147

at\mPv a\bn

KpW]mTw

apn ]dXv21

lncWyUnkw_ 201147

{iocmaIrjv W ]calwkp ImfoamXmhv t\cn Zi\w \ev Imdpsv tIv Hcp k ]calwkcpsS kao]san. ASp XhW ImfoamXmhv ]calwkcpsS kao]p hcptm Xs Krlw IqSn k-in-m tZhn-tbmSp ]d- b

Wsav k Bhiysp.k--s B-{K-lw tI-v ]-c-a-lw-k- A-bm-fp-

sS hnemkw Bhiysp. Atm Xs t]cpw hopt]cpw Hcp ISemkn FgpXn Abm ]calwksc Gnp.

ks hnemkw hmbnp t\mnb ]calwk, AXp XsbmtWm icnpap hnemksap At\zjnp.

AXp XsbmsWv Abm Dcw \In.

AXptIv ]calwk ]dp:

hn-emkw"tlbv, C-Xp \n--fp-sS i-co-c-

n-s hn-em-kw am-{X-amWv. Im-fo-am-Xm-hn-\p th-Xv \n--fp-sS B-mhns hnemkamWv. ''

]calwkcpsS adp]Sn tIv Ap-X-s-p sIm-v k---]dp :

"kzmao, Fs Bmhns hnemkw F\ndnbn. ''

D-S- ]-c-a-lw-k- ]p-n-cn-psImv ]dp :"X-s i-cnbm-b hn-em-kw t]m-

ep-a-dn-bm- H-cm- F--s\-bm-WvssZh-s X-s-b-Sp-t-p -WnpI ?''

]calwkcpsS hmpI tIvk--- Hpw an-m-\m-Im-sX\npt]mbn.

\-iz-cam-b i-co-c-n-s hn-em-k-n-em-Wv ]-ecpw A-l--cn-p-Xv. F-m- A-\-iz-cam-bBmhns\ XncndnbptSmWv Pw kmIamIpXv.

(Xp-S-cpw)


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lncWy Unkw_ 2011 48

ln c-Wy-bp-sS \-hw-_ am-k-n-se km-a-Km-\-el-cn a-\- n-s\ hm-sX kzm-[o-\np. A-dn-hn-s km-a-

Km-\w t]m-se-bm-bn A-cp {]-`m-I-dn-s te-J\w.Ipd-p Zn-h-k--fm-bn Rm-\-dn-bm-sX Xs 'A-t\-b kp]-Ym cmtb' F- a{w a-\- n {]-Xn-jvTn--s- k-a-b-m-Wv ]pXn-b e-w I-n In-p-Xv. A-n-sb Po-hn-X-n-te-m-h-ln-v B-\--n-s km-a-Km-\-el-cn \p-W-bm t{]-cn-n-p- te-J-\-am-bn-cp-p A-Xv.

km-a-th-Z-s-p-dn-p- A-Snm-\ k--ev-]- B-n-Ip-dp-n te-J-\-n A-h-X-cn-n-n-cn-p-p th-Z--fn Rm km-a-am-Wv F-v `-K-hm]-d--sXp-sIm-m-sW-v A--i--n-S-bnm--hn-[w hn-tj-Ww sN-bv-Xv A-h-X-cn-n-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv ln-c-Wy-bn. a-\- n-se {]-m-\-{X-b--sf-p-dn-p- k--ev-]hpw X-p-S- te-J-\-am-bn-cpp

'th-Z--fn Rm kmaw' F- ]T\w. {]-m-\-{X-b-sa- k--ev-]w Xn-Ipw ssh-Zn-I-am-Wv F--dn-bm I-gnp. ssl--h Pm-K-c-W am-kn-I-I \n-c-hn-[n-bp-s-n-epw lnc-Wy th-dn- h-gn-bn-em-Wv k--cn-p--sX-v H-cn--q-Sn hy--am-p--Xm-bn-cp-p te-J\w. ]-ip \m-ep Im-ep- ar-Ka, a-\p-jy-s\ Xn-p tIm-gn Xp-Sn-b e---sf-tm-se]pXn-b e-hpw ln-c-Wy-bp-sS kq-n-p-h-bv-m-hp-

]p-kv-X-I-ti-J-c-n {]ap-J m-\w t\-Sn-bn-cn-p-p.

tI-c-f-n-s km-a-th-Z-]m-c-cyw A-h-km-\n-m t]m-Ip-p-sh-v \s Hm--s-Spn-b A-`n-ap-Jw {i-t-b-ambn. th-Zw sIm-v Po-hn-X-sbpwPo-hn-Xw sIm-v th-Z-s-bpw ]cn-t]m-jn-np-sIm-n-cn-p- X-]-kzn-Ifmb ]m-m s\n-m-v ama-v \o-e-I-WvT \-q-Xncn, A-\p-P hm-kp-tZ-h\-q-Xncn, tXm-w B-cy \-q-Xncn, \m-cm-b-W \-q-Xn-cn F-nh-sc ]-cn-N-b-s-Sp-nb-Xv ln-c-Wy-bp-sS kz--n-f--n-\v am-t-Ip-p.

ssl--h-[--PmK-c-W {]-h--\--fn k-{In-b-cm-bn-sm-n-cn-p- {]-m-\--fn-se A-a-c-mXopw hm-bn-ncnt- {]-tXy-I ]-Xn-m-Wv \-hw-_-dn-teXv. km-a-th-Z-n-s tI-cfo-b i-w \-in-m t]m-Ipp. C-hn-sS-bp- A-p F- sN-dp--

m-c-\n am-{X-am-Wv R--v {]-Xo- F-v km-a-th-Z-im-J-bn-se tI-c-f-n A-h-ti-jn-p- ]-n-X ]-d-bp-tm sshZn-I {]N-c-W cw-Kpw th-Z-kw-c--W-Im-cy-nepw ssl--h {]-m-\- C-\n-bp-ta-sd k--cn-t--Xp-sv Hm--s-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-bn C-h-cp-sS hm-p-I am-dp-p.

kp-Z-i-\ tIm-S vtIc-fm-[o-iz-c-]pcw

' ln -cWy' am-kn-I Du-p-h-Snbm-bn A-\p-`-h-s-Spp. Xm--fp-sS \n-e-]mSpw k-ao-]-\-fpw am-{X-am-Wv C-y-bp-sS ap-n-am-sa-v Rm-\-dn-bpp. th-Z-am-Wvth-Zw am-{X-am-Wv]p-Xp-bp-K-n-s {]-amWw.'I-S I-Sv ' H-cp tIm-^-d-kn ]-v Rm ]-s-Sp-n-cp- ka-bw H-cp ]m-m-Xy Z-im-\n-IAhnsS ]d hmIyw Hm hcp-p, ]Sn-m-d kw-kv-Ir-Xn ap-n-m-gp- H-cp sI-p-h--amWv. A-Xn-Po-h-\-n-s I-cp-p Im-Wp-Xv {Ko-knepw C-y-bnepw A-b-e-nepw A-em-kv--bnepw a-p-am-Wv.'

Xn-cp-h-bn ]--cm-{X ]q-Pm-hn-[n-bp-sS aq-e-a{w ]p-cp-j-kq--amWv. O-mw-kn P-n-tc X-kv-am-Zv b-Pp-kv-X-kv-am-Z-Pm-b-X F-v \ym-kw sN-p- k-abw, th-Zw hy-kn-Xv hym-k-\tm F-vtXm-n-bn-pv. Imtem dq-_n-b (t\m-_ km-\tP-Xmhv) {]-]--n-se h-kv-Xp-hn-s ]-p i-X-

thZw CybpsSapn amw

am\-ta kr-n-v th-n h-p-p F-v ]-d-bp-tm ]mtZm- f ky-hn-izm-`q-Xm-\n {Xn-]m-Z-kym-ar-Xw Zn-hn Fv Hm- h-cpp. ssh-ti-jn-I-n-se A-\n-b-X Zn-Kv tZ-i ]q--I-Xzm-Zv F- kq{Xw ssl-k-_Kns uncertainity principle s\ D-sm-pp.F-n\v ? Im-fn-Zmk-s Om-bm ln `qtax iint\m a-e-tXz-\m-tcm-]n-Xm F- N-{-{K-l-W hn-hc-Ww K-eoen-tbm-hn-v 1500 sImw ap-s-nepw Ip-dn--s--Xm-Wtm!

B-cy {Zmhn-U `m-jmtKm-{X k--s A-p X-s hn-th-Im-\- kzm-an-I ap-X tUm. Aw-t_-Zv-I h-sc-bp- hn-th-In-I A-kw-_--sa-vX-n--f--XmWv. ]-d-n-v F-p Im-cyw? Cpw\-p-sS k--I-em-im-e

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