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Guide to Further Reading
Chapter 1 The German Search for Identity
There is a growing literature on this subject and related aspects of which the more controversial parts are in German. A balanced and comprehensive, if critical, account is Maier (1988) or, in German, Weidenfeld (1983). The historians' debate is also covered in most recent textbooks and journals on German history or politics. Historikerstreit (1987) is an excellent collection of the contending historical opinions. Nolte has spelled out his thesis more carefully in Der europiiische Burgerkrieg (1988}. Older sources on the 'German question' tend to interpret the word to mean only the German nation in relation to the existence of East and West Germany in Europe, for example Schulz (1982), Schulz and Danylow (1985) and Weilemann (1985).
Chapter 2 Structures of Government
Various authors deal with aspects of parliamentary government, such as Conradt (1986}, Smith (1985) and von Beyme (1983). Specifically on the organisation of the executive, Johnson (1983} is a reliable text. For the structure of federalism see the references given for Chapter 3. Schweitzer eta/. (1985) provide a wealth of material in documentary form. Katzenstein (1987) combines an assessment of structures with a firm policy orientation. Lehmbruch and Schmitter (1979 and 1982} sets German corporatism into the theoretical context, and Berghahn (1988) an historical one; von Beyme and Schmidt (1985} and Bulmer (1989} cover a wide range of policy areas; refer also to the references suggested for Chapter 8. Two older books in German, Hennis (1973) and Leicht (1974}, are well worth mentioning for their discussion of the Basic Law and the parliamentary system. Jesse (1981} is a guide to the German literature, and Ellwein and Hesse (1988} is the standard German text on the institutions of the Federal Republic.
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Guide to Further Reading 333
Chapter 3 Territorial Government
Most textbooks on West German politics include an account of the origins and nature of the federal institutions (e.g., Cole, 1984a). A comprehensive account of federal institutions is contained in Johnson (1973), although this is now somewhat dated. Katzenstein (1987) captures the paradox of a decentralised state alongside a centralised society and has case studies of territorial government in operation. On specific aspects of federalism, Blair (1981) covers the importance of the law, whilst Burkett (1986) examines the role of the commentary on the constitutional provisions, and Knott (1981) gives a much more detailed account. German-language material has to be consulted on intergovernmental relations (Scharpf et. al, 1976) and the North-South question (Wehling, 1987). A good overall account of federalism is given by Laufer (1984).
Chapter 4 Political Leadership
Readable accounts of several chancellors are to be found in Prittie (1979) and Donhoff (1982). An early but useful assessment of the concept of chancellor democracy is made by Ridley (1966). For a concise analysis of the conditions affecting executive leadership, see Mayntz (1980). For cabinet structure and relationship with chancellor, see Mtiller-Rommel (1988). Party leadership is examined by Johnson (1982), and Paterson (1981) focuses particularly on the SPD. Boenau (1988) provides a wealth of detail on why and how chancellors have come and gone. In German, Bracher (1977) assesses chancellor democracy positively; Haungs (1986) is much more critical. Zundel (1989) summarises current debate especially in relation to Kohl.
Chapter 5 Political Ideology
There are relatively few English-language books on this topic, though there are plenty that deal in passing with the ideological components of party programmes. These include Pridham (1977) and Miller and Potthoff (1986). The best introduction, despite its age, is still Dahrendorf (1968), first published in German in 1965. Useful information will also be gleaned from the chapter by David Conradt in Almond and Verba (1980), Baker, Dalton and Hildebrandt (1981) and the comparative data in Barnes and Kaase (1979). Much the most important works in German are Greiffenhagen and Greiffenhagen (1974), Sontheimer (1983) and Bracher (1986).
334 Guide to Further Reading
Chapter 6 The German Voter
Kendall Baker and his colleagues (1981) provide a comprehensive overview of the evolution of German public opinion and voting behaviour from the early 1950s to the late 1970s; this research has been updated in a comparative framework in Dalton (1988). Klingemann (1985) explores the various components of volatility in German voting behaviour. Directly addressing the realignment model, Dalton (1984) and Pappi and Terwey (1982) examine the changing voting patterns of class and religious groups. Several authors provide thoughtful analyses of the particular impact of post-material issues and the Greens on the electorate (Burklin, 1985; Inglehart, 1984, 1989). Research relevant to the dealignment model can be found in Norpoth's (1983) appraisal of the growth of partisan attachments up to the 1980 election, and Schultze's (1987) analysis of the dealignment trend since 1980. The German language literature on West German public opinion and voting behaviour is exceptionally rich and sophisticated. For an introduction to current research see the collection of edited volumes prepared by Kaase and Klingemann on the 1987 and 1980 elections (forthcoming, 1989), or the Klingemann and Kaase (1986) collection on the 1983 election.
Chapter 7 The Party System
An excellent account of the evolution of the party system in the wider context of politics in the FRG is found in Smith (1986). Padgett and Burkett (1986) provide a textbook treatment of the historical development of the parties, internal party life and the role of the parties in the system. For more detail, especially on the minor parties see the two volume work edited by Stoss (1983). Kolinsky (1984) studies the political sociology of the parties, whilst Paterson (1987) gives a succinct account of party organisation and apparatus, both concentrating on strains and tensions in the parties. On the individual parties see Braunthal (1983) on the SPD, Mintzel (1982) on the CDU-CSU, Sfl)e (1985) on the FDP, and HUlsberg (1988) on the Greens.
Chapter 8 Economic Policy
The characteristics of the West German model (Modell Deutschland) are outlined and analysed in Dyson and Wilks (1983) and by Katzenstein (1982). On the relationship between theory and practice of the social market economy see Donges (1980) and Dyson (1982b and 1984). The complex relationships between state, banks and industry is considered in Kreile (1978) and Dyson (1985). On the role and power of the Bundesbank see Dyson (1979 and 1981). On the values and styles underpinning West German Economic policies read Dyson (1982a). The major foreign criticisms of West German economic policies in the 1980s are summarised in OECD's Economic Out-
Guide to Further Reading 335
look (1988). For insights into economic policy making by the Schmidt government see Glotz (1980).
Chapter 9 The Politics of Welfare
A useful and still valid description of the functioning of . German Social Security, as well as a brief history, is provided by Neuhaus (1979). Zollner (1989) gives a chronological history of social policy since the founding of the Federal Republic. For an analysis of the prospects for the German welfare state, expressing a largely SPD viewpoint, see Heinze, Rombach and Scherf (1987). Heidenheimer el al. (1983), although a cross-national study of substantive policy areas, has considerable West German coverage. Specialists are highly recommended to consult the excellent essays on poverty and social policy edited by Leibfried and Tennstedt (1985). See also Katzenstein (1987).
Chapter 10 Foreign and Security Policy
By far the best general book on the subject is Haftendorn (1985). The domestic context of Ostpolitik is very well covered in Tilford (1975). Kaiser (1968) covers the motivations and international dimension with great skill, and still repays reading. Stent (1982) is a sound study of the interplay of trade and Ostpolitik. Moreton (1986) has some good chapters but is disappointing overall. Baring (1988) provides a stimulating, if slightly alarmist, account of recent foreign policy changes. For related references on foreign policy, see Chapters 11 and 12.
Chapter 11 The European Dimension
The early period of West German involvement in integration is covered in Willis (1965). The period 1969-86 is examined in Bulmer and Paterson (1987), with particular emphasis on the origins of the sectorised, and occasionally, contradictory, nature of European policy. The important Franco-German relationship within the EC is covered by Simonian (1985). The essays in Morgan and Bray (1986) examine both this relationship and the Anglo-German one in the triangle of contacts between Bonn, Paris and London on European matters. Saeter (1980) explores the wider European context, including the Ostpolitik and defence. A review of West Germany and the EC, on the eve of the 1988 presidency of the Council of Ministers, is given in the conference papers edited by Wessels and Regelsberger (1988). Kirchner (1989) offers an interpretation of forty years of the Federal Republic and European integration. Of the German-language material, Hrbek and Wessels (1984) consider West German interests in most of the key areas of
336 Guide to Further Reading
European cooperation and integration, while May (1985) attempts to evaluate the costs and benefits of German membership of the EC.
Chapter 12 Inter-German Relations
A comprehensive introduction to the development of the FRG's relations with the GDR is Griffith (1978). For more detailed accounts of specific aspects of this question, see Windsor (1971) and Tilford (1975). A particularly acute study of the changing orientation of the CDU is to be found in Pridham (1977). On the subject of CDU Ostpolitik in particular, refer to the excellent study by Clemens (1989). See Braunthal (1983) for a similarly useful general study of the SPD and Merkl (1988) for recent developments in the SPD. For developments in East Germany and between the Germanies, see McAdams (1985 and 1986).
Chapter 13 Generation and Gender
There is no basic textbook on the issues discussed in this chapter. Baker, Dalton and Hildebrandt (1981) trace the shift towards the New Politics and show how political preferences and the salience of issues differ among generations. Biirklin (1988) focuses on the impact of value changes on electoral behaviour. The categories by Barnes, Kaase, et al. (1979) (especially, education and age) locate the potential sources of dissent and polarisation in the contemporary political culture. Allerbeck and Hoag (1983) present a profile of political, social and economic orientations of young people; Fischer (1985) contrasts the views and preferences of young people with those of parents. Hoecker (1987) documents representation of women in the political sphere, and Kolinsky (1989) surveys the persistence and decline of the 'gender-gap' in women's opportunities and political orientations in post-war society.
Chapter 14 Environmental Politics
There is as yet no satisfactory account of West German environmental politics available in English. There is, however, a great deal of acute analysis and useful information in Riidig (1986). The interface between environmental and protest movements is well analysed in Burns and van der Will (1988). On the politics of nuclear power, Campbell (1988) and Kitschelt (1986) are both exceptionally good. On chemicals, the major study is Grant, Paterson and Whitston (1988). The development of policy-making is well covered in Richardson and Watts (1985). Those who read German should consult Wey (1982) for historical background and the study by Muller (1986) which is easily the most important work to date in the area.
Guide to Further Reading 337
Chapter 15 The Trade Unions
For recent discussions of industrial relations in the Federal Republic, see Berghahn and Karsten (1987) and Katzenstein (1987). Much of the argument in this chapter is based on the following sources: Markovits (1986), Allen (1989), Markovits and Allen (1984) and Allen (1987). More general references are Goldthorpe (1984) and Marks (1989). On West German labour law, see Silvia (1988). Streeck (1984) focuses on the car industry, and Thelan (1987) takes the case of the steel industry. Katzenstein (1989) puts industrial relations in the broader political context. Supplementary sources are Markovits and Allen (1980a and 1980b).
Chapter 16 Public Order and Civil Liberties
Much of the literature is critical of the government's restrictions on civil liberties; some is supportive. A sophisticated analysis of the Rechtsstaat ('rule of law' state) is that of Krieger (1957). Among others, Jesse (1980) upholds the concept of 'militant democracy' against determined left wing critics. On the hotly debated 'Decree against Radicals' of 1972, readers may begin with Funke's edited volume (1978), presenting primarily a conservative position, and Narr's edited work (1977) for a left critique. On government surveillance, see the controversial report of the Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation's Third Russell Tribunal (1979), which warned about the growth of a 'Big Brother' society. A description of the well-publicised BaaderMeinhof terrorist group is available in Becker (1978). The pro-government Atlantic Briicke released a slim volume (1980) defending anti-terrorist legislation and the Decree against Radicals. Cobler (1978) sharply criticises government encroachment on civil liberties and warns about the dangers of a police state emerging out of the artificially-created hysteria over terrorism. Most books on foreign workers in the Federal Republic are in German; one exception is a major sociological study by an American scholar, Rist (1978).
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Index
abortion 264-5 Adenauer, Konrad 8-9, 17, 18,
25, 34, 44, 61-75 passim, 81, 82, 124, 193, 201, 213-16 passim, 231, 249
agriculture 57, 164, 211, 216, 221-7 passim
AGU, the 274, 279 Albrecht, Ernst 36, 143-4, 161-2,
187 Alleinvertretungsanspruch 201-2 Alltagsgeschichte 12, 19 Alternative List 328, 330 Arbed Saarstahl 162 Arbeitsparlament 33 Association .of German Chambers
of Commerce, the 158 asylum, political 5, 145, 320-1,
327 asymmetric arms reduction 199 Autonomen 316
'baby years' 186 Bad Godesberg 110, 124, 151,
155, 178 Baden-Wiirttemberg 25, 52, 54,
55, 61, 142, 161-3, 278, 282, 301
Bahr, Egon 231, 137 Bangemann, Martin 133, 153,
164, 185 Barschel, Uwe 138, 143, 158 Barzel, Rainer 62, 141 Basic Law, the 5, 14-15, 28-32,
41-5 passim, 57, 64-6, 82, 83, 89, 96, 136, 170, 202, 213, 217,
224, 233, 241, 249, 308-10, 330, 332
Basic Treaty, the 222, 229-38 passim, 243-4
Basisdemokratie 92, 134, 178, 265-6
Bavaria 25, 41, 52,54, 55, 57, 62, 142, 144-5, 161, 163, 208, 225, 234, 268, 272, 276, 301, 312
BBU see citizens' initiative Berlin 24-5, 54, 61, 62, 144, 228,
232-5 passim, 241-4 passim Berufsverbot see Radicals'
Decree, the Biedenkopf, Kurt 186, 238 Biedermeier 10 Bildungskatastrophe, the 47 Bismarck, Prince Otto von 8, 15,
18, 37, 172 Bliim, Norbert 164, 182-3, 185-6,
188 Brandt, Willy 18, 34, 61-72
passim, 83, 85-8 passim, 130, 156, 159-60, 202, 217, 233, 269, 273, 311, 330
Bremen 25, 41, 51-5 passim, 142, 161
Brokdorf 282, 316 Bund Freiheit der Wissenschaft 93 Brussels summit, 1989, the 329 Bundesbank, the 3, 39, 149, 151,
157-8, 160, 163-7 passim, 223, 224
Bundersrat, the 30-8 passim, 42-5 passim, 51, 56-8 passim, 65, 160-1, 170
352
Bundestag, the 31-5 passim, 61-5 passim, 279
Bundesverband Biirgerinitiativen Umweltschutz see citizens' initiative
Bundeswehr, the 27, 194, 199, 210 Bush, President George 329 Business Cycle Council, the 53,
163
capitalism, organised 149 Carter, President James 200 catch-all party, the 123-4, 177 (see
also Volkspartei) CDU, the 3, 36-7, 49, 63, 66-9,
81, 83, 85, 88, 95, 99-111 passim, 120, 122-45 passim, 148, 151, 155--64 passim, 168, 176-7, 183-9 passim, 198, 204, 226, 230, 234, 237-43 passim, 251, 252, 261-3, 275-6, 296, 306, 310-13 passim, 326-8 passim, 334, 336
census, 1983, the 10, 314-15 centre-periphery relations 24-39,
333 chancellor democracy 62-6, 333
(see also leadership) Chaoten 11, 316 Chemical Industries Association,
the 185-7, 184 chemical industry, the 47, 274,
276, 283-7, 299, 336 Chemicals Law, 1980, the 284, 287 Chemical Weapons draft
agreement 197, 230-1, 237, 242, 245
Chemobyl 47, 275-6, 282-3 citizens' initiative 88, 138, 255,
268-71 passim, 284, 288, 294-5, 300, 303, 305
citizenship 169, 180, 188 civil liberties 5, 269-70, 308-22,
337 class 100-2, 108-11, 118-19,
123-4, 137-8, 251, 257, 334 coalition 66, 67, 70-72, 122,
Index 353
124-30, 145, 156, 161, 225 (see also Grand Coalition, the)
co-determination 82, 149, 156, 166, 298
Common Agricultural Policy, the 164, 216, 221, 224-6
concerted action see Konzertierte Aktion
confirmity 248-52 consensus 2, 80-2 passim, 155,
165, 173, 192 (see also conformity)
conservatism see neo-conservatism
constitution, the see Basic Law Constitutional Court, Federal,
the 30-2, 38, 41-4 passim, 52, 65, 96, 139, 140, 143, 170, 234, 241, 264, 310-18 passim, 333
cooperative constitution 29-31 cooperative federalism see
federalism corporatism 37-9, 82, 149, 160,
181-2, 292, 299, 332 Council of Economic Advisers,
the 157, 163-4 crisis-management mechanism,
the 149, 166 cruise missiles see INF Treaty CSU, the 57, 71, 95, 127-8, 142,
144-5, 158-9, 221, 275, 312, 316, 317' 334
Czaja, Herbert 238
Dahrendorf, Ralf 75, 78, 87, 98 data protection 314-15 dealignment, electoral 2, 100,
107-9, 115-18 decoupling, USA/Europe 195,
198, 200 democratisation, demand for see
participation demographic problem 169, 184-9
passim, 199 detente 3, 194-210 passim, 329 deterrence 3, 193-210 passim Deutsche Bank, the 149, 153, 166
354 Index
Deutsche National- und Soldatenzeitung, the 93
Deutscher Naturschutz-Ring 268 Deutschlandpolitik see
inter-German relations DGB see trade unions double containment 193-4 Dregger, Alfred 20, 34, 132,
197-8, 239 Dutschke, Rudi 83, 88
economic miracle 110, 148, 151 Economic Planning Council,
the 30 economic policy 148-67, 206,
208-9, 212, 216, 219-22, 244, 27~ passim, 284-5, 334-5
education crisis, the see Bildungskatastrophe, the
electoral behaviour 2, 99-121, 122-45 passim, 251-2, 260--61, 306, 326-8, 334
electoral system, the 99, 105--6, 123, 133
Emergency Programme for Environmental Protection, the 273
Emission Protection Law 270, 273 employers' organisation
(BDA) 183 Engholm, Bjorn 36, 131, 138, 159 environment, the 4, 47, 62, 88-92,
104, 120, 135, 143, 255--6, 267-88, 336
Eppler, Erhard 88-9 equivalence principle 172-3, 179,
188 Erasmus programme, the 223, 225 Erhard, Ludwig 34, 61-72 passim,
151, 163, 164, 213 European Atomic Energy Agency,
the 213, 215 European Coal and Steel
Community, the 9, 56, 81, 211-17 passim
European Community, the 3, 9, 47, 51, 53, 56-8, 59, 72, 81,
153, 154, 164-5, 206-9, 211-28 passim, 232, 319, 335--6
European Council of Ministers, the 223-4
European Court of Human Rights, the 313
European Defence Community, the 209, 215
European elections, 1989, the 114-5, 327
European Monetary System, the 72, 167, 207, 214, 220, 223, 224
European Peace Order, the 202 European Political
Cooperation 218, 222, 226-7 European Regional Development
Fund, the 218, 221 extra-parliamentary opposition,
the 85, 253-5 passim, 265, 269, 290
FDP, the 34, 37, 65-73 passim, 85, 99, 104, 122-45 passim, 148, 156--60 passim, 164, 176-9 passim, 182-3, 185, 188, 199, 202-3, 207, 215, 221, 230, 237, 240, 262, 273-5, 311, 316, 328-9, 334
Federal Environment Agency, the 270, 274
Federal Nature Conservation Law, 1976, the 274
federaliam 1, 29-31, 34-7, 40-59, 61-2, 65, 142-4, 149, 160--61, 170, 181, 186-7, 208, 212, 217, 223-7 passim, 254-5, 276-81 passim, 324, 333
Federation of German Industry, the 156, 158
finance, federal 51-53 Finance Planning Advisory Council,
the 30, 53, 163 Finanzausgleich 52 Fischer, Joschka 92, 143, 285 Flick affair, the 116, 138-42 foreign policy 3, 26, 72-3,
192-210, 211-28, 229-45, 335-6
Fraktionszwang 34 Friedenspflicht 82 Franco-German Brigade, the 201,
215 Franco-German Council on
Security and Deterrence, the 201
Franco-German relations 9, 193, 200-1, 207, 209, 212-15, 219-23 passim, 227, 240-41
freie Trager, the 170, 178
Gaulle, President Charles De 213-14
GDR, the 3, 9, 204, 215, 217, 222, 227, 229-45 passim, 336
Geissler, Heiner 132, 186 Gemeinschaftsaufgaben 36, 46 Gemeinschaftssteuern 30, 51-2 generation and gender 4, 193,
248-66, 268, 336 (see also women; youth)
generational contract, the 169, 184-6
Genscher, Hans-Dietrich 73, 197, 203-9 passim, 222, 223, 243, 273
geography, cultural impact of 7-9 German Farmers' Union, the 216 German Question, the 192, 204,
214, 332 (see also interGerman relations: Ostpolitik)
Goebbels, Gorbachev comparison 204
Gorbachev, Mikhail 3, 192, 197, 199, 201, 205, 209-10, 214, 329, 330
Gorleben 281, 282 government, structures of 1,
24-39, 70-2, 332 government, territorial 40-59 (see
also federalism) Grand Coalition, the 46, 79-80,
84, 85, 93, 110, 145, 252, 331 Greenpeace 271 Greens, the 2, 4, 6, 10, 35, 88,
Index 355
91-2, 98, 99-100, 105, 107, 113, 119-20, 122-45 passim, 168, 180-1, 183, 188, 210, 216, 226, 231, 240-2 passim, 252, 254, 261-3, 265-6, 271-3, 275, 281-2, 285-8 passim, 289, 294-5, 306, 326-7, 334
guest workers 145, 256, 319-20, 337
Guillaume, Gunter 202
Habermas, Jiirgen 14, 83, 84, 94, 98, 330
Hague summit, the 218 Hallstein doctrine, the 202, 232 Hamburg 25, 41, 48, 52, 54, 55,
61, 142, 143, 163, 198, 235, 165 Hauff, Volker 287 health care 3, 169-5, 181-3 Heimat 12 Helsinki accords, the 237, 239 Hesse 52, 54, 92, 142-3, 276, 285,
327, 328 Reuss, Theodor 18, 81 Hillgruber, Andreas 12, 20 historians' debate, the 7, 11-13,
96, 330, 332 Honecker, Erich 196, 201, 203,
204, 215, 229, 230, 233, 236, 239, 242
Hupka, Herbert 238
identity, nationaUcultural 1, 5, 6-21, 332
ideology, political 2, 78-98, 333 I G Metall 292, 295, 299-300, 302,
303 imbalance, regional 2, 52, 54-6,
143, 161-3, 187, 302, 333 immigration 5, 319-21, 327 industrial union principle,
the 295-7 passim INF Treaty, the 3, 72, 104, 194-6,
198, 203, 205, 237, 242, 245 Innerlichkeit 10 integration, European 1, 3, 21, 56,
164-5, 211-28, 335-6 (see also European Community)
356 Index
inter-German relations 3, 72, 192, Limits of Growth, Club of Rome 201, 204, 229-45, 328-9, 336 report 86, 88
interdependence, international 1, Lower Saxony 37, 48, 52, 54, 55, 26, 47, 59,164-5,208,211 59,144,161-3,275-6,281,282
intergovernmentalism see federalism
International Labour Organisation, the 313
Interzonal Trade Agreement, 1951, the 232
Jaspers, Karl 79-81 passim, 84, 94 Jenninger, Philipp 12, 238 judiciary, the 281 (see also
Constitutional Court, Federal; juridification)
juridification 32, 297-8 Jusos 269-70, 311
K-groups 90, 269-70 Kalkar 282 Kiesinger, Kurg-Georg 61, 213,
330 Kohl, Helmut 1, 2, 20, 34, 58,
61-75 passim, 132-3, 141, 144, 151, 152, 156--7, 168, 188-9, 197-210 passim, 222-6 passim, 229-30, 238, 241, 275-6
Kanzleramt, the 70--l, 207, 238 Kanzlerwahlverein 66 Konzertierte Aktion 38, 156 (see
also corporatism) KPD, the 310 Kronsberger Kreis, the 173 Krupp 162
Lafontaine, Oskar 36, 61, 62, 68, 120, 131, 151-2, 159-60, 305
Lambsdorff, Graf Otto von 55, 133, 140-41, 151-9 passim, 178, 219, 274
Lance missiles, the 199 Law on Stability and Growth,
the 151, 156, 163 leadership 60--76, 78, 134-5, 153,
333 Leinen, Jo 270, 271 Leistungsprinzip, the 94
'machine tax' 185 Machtwechsel 122, 127, 133, 142,
323 media, the 44, 48-9 Mediation Committee, the 51 Meinecke, Friedrich 18 Meinhof, Ulrike 85, 89, 316 militant democracy 5, 309-10, 337 Ministry for Atomic Questions,
the 277 Ministry for Environment and
Reactor Safety 275-6, 282 minorities 319-21, 326, 327 Mitteleuropa 73, 212, 215, 329 Modell Deutschland 18, 152-5,
288, 323-5, 330, 334 Momper, Walter 36 monetarism 163-4 Mutual-Renunciation-of-Force
treaties 7
National Emergency Act, 1968, the 309
nationalism 6--21, 95-7, 98, 132, 144-5
NATO 6, 9, 25, 72, 74, 81, 90, 120, 131, 192-210 passim, 212, 222, 226, 235, 237, 242, 245, 272, 329
neo-conservatism 19-21, 86, 92-5, 168, 256--7, 294 (see also New Right, the)
neo-corporatism see corporatism neo-Nazism 93, 95, 144, 145,
256--7, 259, 320 new poverty 173, 188 New Right, the 12, 132, 145, 226 new social movements see citizen's
initiative; protest 'Nie Wieder' 193 1992 220, 226--7 Nolte, Ernst 12, 96, 332
North-Rhine Westphalia 52, 54, 59, 62, 142, 161-3, 217
North-South problems see imbalance, regional
NPD, the 95, 97, 144, 145, 256, 320, 324, 327' 330
nuclear issue, the 4, 90, 129, 196-7, 256, 269-70, 276-83, 315-16, 336
Occupation Statute, the 145 'Ohne Mich' 16, 193 oil-natural gas pipeline, the 203 Oko-Institut, the 270-1 Ostpolitik 3, 9, 18, 70, 73, 85, 132,
195-6, 201-5, 215, 217, 218, 222, 234, 237, 335, 336
Pan-Germanism 8, 15 parliament see Bundestag, the;
Bundesrat, the Parteienstaat, the 26-8, 75, 79,
136-9 Parteientfremdung 137-9 Parteiverdrossenheit 27-8, 116 participation 4, 82-6, 9~, 97,
134-5, 137-8, 169, 178, 249, 250-5 passim, 259-60, 263-6
party finance 139-142 party system, the 2, 63, 99,
115-16, 118, 122-45, 266, 324, 326-8 passim, 334 (see also electoral behaviour)
Peace Movement, the 11, 88-92, 195-6, 272, 294, 315-16 .
pensions 3, 169, 174-5, 180, 184-7 Pershing lA missiles, the 208 Pjlichtlektion 19 political parties 2, 33-4, 46, 61,
66, 68-70, 115-18, 126, 136-45, 251-2, 261-6, 268-9, 287-8, 291, 300, 333, 334 (see also: electoral behaviour; party system, the; Volkspartei, the; and individual entries)
Politikverftechtung 30 'polluter pays' principle, the 273 post-materialism 113-15, 120,
Index 357
253, 258-9, 268, 287-8, 326, 334
post-modernism 304 protest 4, 84-5, 253-7, 315-16,
321-2, 336 public order 5, 308-22
Radicals' Decree, the 5, 17, 269, 308, 310-13, 337
Rau, Johannes 36, 62, 130-31, 162 Reagan, President Ronald 90,
197, 200, 222, 237 (see also 'Reaganism')
'Reaganism' 150, 289 realignment, electoral 2, 100,
107-15, 326-7, 334 Rechtlinienkompetenz 64, 206, 224 Rechtsstaat, the 28, 41, 308, 337 Red Army Faction, the 89-90, 317 refugees 145, 205, 320-1, 327 religion 41, 81-2, 88, 100, 10~,
108, 111-12, 118-19, 177, 334 Republicans, the 144-5, 327 Ressortprinzip, the 64, 207, 216,
224 Rhineland Palatinate, the 52, 54,
61, 69, 142, 161, 198, 269, 276 Ritter, Gerhard 18 Robin Wood 271 romanticicsm 10, 11, 93 rule of law, the 28, 40, 308-9, 337 rural-urban cleavage, the 101-2
Saarland, the 9, 37, 51, 52, 54, 61, 142, 143, 161-2, 217, 270
Schauble, Wolfgang 238 Scheel, Walter 85, 202, 215, 273 Schicksalsgemeinschaft 9 Schiller, Karl 151, 155-6, 160, 163 Schleswig-Holstein 37, 48, 54, 55,
116, 138, 142, 143, 282 Schlusstrich 13 Schmahling, Admiral 210 Schmidt, Hans 34, 61-75 passim,
86, 87, 90, 91, 95, 98, 130, 151, 152, 156, 174, 194-207 passim, 218, 220, 224, 226, 230, 236, 269,270,273,312,323
358 Index
Schmude, Jurgen 241 SchOnhuber, Franz 144-5 SchrOder, Gerhard 131, 159 Schumacher, Kurt 81 Schuman plan, the 212, 216 second Cold War, the 222, 235-7
passim security policy 3, 192-210, 329,
335 self-help principle, the 169,
178-80 passim, 188 'shareholders' democracy' 150, 166 Silesian Refugees' Convention,
1984, the 204 Single European Act, the 57, 59,
165,167,211,217,220 'singularity' debate, the 197-200 Sinnstiftung 20-21 social market economy, the 37,
74, 148-51 passim, 155, 166, 169, 193, 219, 334
social partnership see corporatism social state, the 3, 40, 169-70, 177,
178, 335 social symmetry 169, 174-5, 183 Sonderweg, the 14-15, 18, 78 SoPos 173, 177, 183, 188 Space Defence Initiative (SDI),
the 203-4, 207 Spath, Lothar 36, 55, 61, 158-9,
186, 282 SPD, the 3, 4, 9, 36-7, 44, 49, 52,
57, 75, 82, 84, 85, 87, 91, 99-101 passim, 104-15 passim, 120, 122-45 passim, 151, 155-6, 159-64 passim, 168, 176, 178-9, 183, 185-8 passim, 194, 195-6, 200, 210, 215, 230-31, 237, 240-5 passim, 251-2, 261-3, 268, 271, 273-5, 282-8 passim, 294, 296, 300, 304-6 passim, 326-30 passim, 334, 336
Spontis 11, 237 SRP, the 93, 310 SS-20 missile, the 203, 235, 272 Standort Deutschland 152-5, 159,
165, 221
Stoltenberg, Gerhard 58, 151, 153, 157-9, 165, 187
Strauss, Franz Josef 12, 20, 61, 71, 73, 128, 132, 144-5, 158, 204, 208, 215, 237-8, 239, 317, 324, 327
Streibl, Max 36, 144-5 Sturmer, Michael 11, 17, 20, 96,
330 subsidiarity 38-9, 41-5, 57, 168,
170, 177 surveillance, government 5,
313-5, 337 Stissmuth, Rita 186
'takeover' culture, the 166-7 technology, new 54-6, 149, 154,
162-3, 166, 220, 255, 258, 291, 294, 302-4
terrorism 88-92, 254-5, 316-9, 337
Thatcher, Margaret 198 (see also 'Thatcherism ')
'Thatcherism' 150, 289 Topfer, Klaus 62, 276, 282 Totalkritik 10, 79-80, 84, 88-92,
97 trade unions 4, 82, 131, 150, 155,
156, 159-60, 162, 169, 185, 216, 284, 289-307, 320, 337
'twin-track' resolution, the 195, 197, 203, 272
two-thirds society, the 301-2
Ulbricht, Walter 233 'ungovernability' 98 United Nations, the 217, 222, 229 USA, the 9, 193-210 passim,
213-16 passim, 236-7, 329 USSR, the 192-210 passim, 329
Verantwortungsgemeinschaft 196 Verfilzung 138 Vergangenheitsbewiiltigung 17-18,
21 Verrechtlichung see juridification veto, German use of in EC 223 Vogel, Hans-Jochen 62, 130-31
Volkskanzler 66-7 Volkspartei, the 69, 123-33
passim, 138, 144-5, 177, 252, 255-6, 326-7
volatility, electoral see electoral behaviour
Voscherau, Henning 36 voter behaviour see electoral
behaviour
Wackersdorf 282 Wagner, Karl-Ludwig 36 Waigel, Theo 144-5 Wallman, Walter 36, 276, 286 Warsaw Pact, the 197-200 passim,
210, 244-5 Waste Disposal Law, 1972,
the 273 Waste Water Tax Law, 1974,
the 274 Weber, Max 60 Wedemeier, Klaus 36 Wehner, Herbert 34 VVehrspor~gruppen 95 welfare 3, 145, 168-89, 335 welfare constituency 176 VVende, the 19-21, 75, 87, 95, 97,
Index 359
127-30, 132, 136, 151, 174, 177, 293, 325
West German Banks' Association, the 158
West European Union, the 193 VVirtschaftswunder see economic
miracle VVestpolitik 209, 215 wildcat strikes 298 women 4, 10, 107, 135-6, 180-1,
184, 248, 259-66, 294, 301, 304-5
works councils, the 298-9 Worner, Manfred 197-9 passim Wiistenhagen, Hans Helmut 270 Whyl 269-70, 278, 280
youth 11, 13, 16, 18, 78, 80, 84, 103, 119, 137, 184, 193, 249-59 passim, 288, 304, 336
'zero option', the 198-200, 329 Zimmerman, Friedrich 132, 140,
276, 314, 316 Zustimmungsbedilrftige
Gesetze 44 Zweitstimme 99, 105
