49
g;,. __ Central Statistical Office Economic Trends No 480 October 1993 Editor: ALAN HYDE London: HMSO ••

Economic Trends€¦ · Articles published in recent Economic Trends ... The series presented here arc taken from t11e Organisation ofEconomic Co-operation and Development's (OECD)

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Page 1: Economic Trends€¦ · Articles published in recent Economic Trends ... The series presented here arc taken from t11e Organisation ofEconomic Co-operation and Development's (OECD)

g;,. __ Central Statistical Office

Economic Trends

No 480 October 1993

Editor: ALAN HYDE

London: HMSO

••

Page 2: Economic Trends€¦ · Articles published in recent Economic Trends ... The series presented here arc taken from t11e Organisation ofEconomic Co-operation and Development's (OECD)

Contents

Page

Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 4 Symbols and defini tions used .................................................................................................................. 4

Economic Update ..................................................................................................................................... 6

Tables and charts Main economic indicators for the United Kingdom .............................................................................................................. 9 National accounts aggregates ................................................................................................................................................... I 0 Gross domestic product: by category of expenditure ...................................................................................................... 12 Personal disposable income and consumption ..................................................................................................................... 14 Real consumers' expenditure • component categories ...................................................................................................... 14 Retail sales, new registrations of cars and credit business ................................................................................................ 16 Gross domestic product and shares of income and expenditure ................................................................................... 18 Income, product and spending per head ............................................................................................................................... 18 Gross domestic fixed capital formation ................................................................................................................................. 20 Indicators of fixed investment by manufacturing industry ................................................................................................. 22

Indicators of fixed investment in dwellings ........................................................................................................................... 24 Value of physical increase in stocks and work in progress at 1990 market prices ..................................................... 26 Stock ratios ................................................................................................................................................................................... 26 Inland energy consumption ....................................................................................................................................................... 28 Index of output of the production industries ....................................................................................................................... 30 Index numbers of output at constant factor cost ............................................................................................................... 32 Engineering and construction: output and orders ............................................................................................................. 34 Motor vehicle production and steel production and consumption ................................................................................ 36 Output rer person employed .................................................................................................................................................. 38 Nationa employment and unemployment ............................................................................................................................ 40

Regional unemployment rates .................................................................................................................................................. 42 Labour force survey economic activity .................................................................................................................................. 44 Labour force survey economic activity by age .................................................................................................................... 46 Labour force survey economic activity by age: not seasonally adjusted .......................................................................... 47 Average earnings ......................................................................................................................................................................... 48 Prices .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 50 Visible trade .................................................................................................................................................................................. 52 Measures of UK competitiveness in trade in manufactures .............................................................................................. 54 Balance of payments: current account .................................................................................................................................. 56 Sterling exchange rates and UK official reserves ................................................................................................................. 58

Monetary aggregates .................................................................................................................................................................. 60 Counterparts to changes In M4 ............................................................................................................................................... 62 General government receipts and expenditure ................................................................................................................... 64 Financial transactions of the public sector ............................................................................................................................ 64 Summary capital accounts and financial surplus or deficit ................................................................................................. 66 Approrriation account of industrial and commercial companies .................................................................................... 68 Capita account and financial surplus/deficit of industrial and commercial companies ............................................... 70

c~b~~~:.rien~d~~0tn; ~~~~~~~9e~~ .~~.~~~.~i.~~.~~~.~~~~~~.~~ .. ~~ .. i.~~~.~~~.~-~.1 .. ~.~~ .. ~.~~.~~~~~~~.~~~:..~~~~~.::::::::::::::::: ~~ UK banks' loans, advances and acceptances to UK residents .......................................................................................... 72

Interest rates, security prices and yields ............................................................................................................................... 74 A selection of asset prices ........................................................................................................................................................ 7 6 Number of property transactions in England and Wales .................................................................................................. 77

Cyclical indicators for the UK economy ............................................................................................................................... 78 Measures of variability of selected economic series ........................................................................................................... 82

Articles International economic indicators ............................................................................................................................................ 83 Input-output balance for the United Kingdom 1990 .......................................................................................................... 90 Handling revisions in the National Accounts ..................................................................................................................... 121 The 1993 Share Register Survey ........................................................................................................................................... 124

Index of sources ..................................................................................................................................................................... l3 I

Re lease dates of economic statistics as at 29 October 1993 ............................................................ 137

Other Articles published in recent Economic Trends ................................................................................................ inside front cover

Page 3: Economic Trends€¦ · Articles published in recent Economic Trends ... The series presented here arc taken from t11e Organisation ofEconomic Co-operation and Development's (OECD)

INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS

INTRODUCTION

The series presented here arc taken from t11e Organisation ofEconomic Co-operation and Development's (OECD) Main Economic Indicators, except for the United Kingdom where several of the series arc those most recently published. The series shown are for each of the G7 economies (United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, United States, Japan and Canada) and for tlle European Communities (EC) and OECD countries in aggregate. The data arc those avai lable at 19 October 1993.

2. The length and periodicity of the series have been chosen ro show t·heir movement over a number of years as well as the recent past. There is no attempt here to make cross country comparisons across cycles. Further, because the length and timing of these cycles varies across counLrics, comparisons of indicators over the same period should be treated with caution.

COMMENTARY

3. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at conswnt market prices continued to grow in both lhe United Kingdom and the United States, in 1993 Q2.

The bchaviour ofGDP in continental Europestrengthedin the latest quarter. In Germany, G DP rose by 0. 6 per cent between 1993 Q I and 1993 Q2, following the fall of 1.6 per cent in the previous quarter. Between 1993 Ql and 1993 Q2, GDP was unchanged in France, following falls since 1992 Q3. In Japan however, tllere was a 0.5 per cent fall in GDP between the first two quarters of this year. ·

4. Annual consumer price inflation increased in the United Kingdom, from 1.2 per cent in June to 1.8 per cent in September. Similarly, in Prance the rate has risen steadily from 1.9 per cent in June to 2.3 per cent in September. German and Italian rates remained higher but both fell in September to 4.0 per cent and 4.2 per cent respectively.

5. The standardised unc)nployrncnt rate in the United States continued its fa ll from levels of one year ago to 6.7 per cent in August. In the United Kingdom the rate remained at I 0.4 per cent; down from levels of the beginning of the year. It is now below the EC average of 1 0.7 per cent. The unemployment rate in France was unchanged at 11.7 per cent while in Germany the rate rose to 5.9 per cent. Rates for these countries arc more than I percentage point above levels of one year earlier.

1 Gross domestic product at constant market prices: index numbers

1985= 100

Unhed Klngdom1 Germany2 France llaty EC

Unhed States Japan3 Canada Major 7 OECD

FNAO GAB I GABH GABJ GAEK GAEH GAEl GAEG GAEO GAEJ 1980 90.5 94 .3 92.7 93.3 93.0 86.2 82.9 86.7 88.8 88.9

1985 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1986 104.4 102.3 102.5 102.9 t02.8 102.9 102.6 103.3 102.9 102.9 1987 109.3 103.7 104.8 106.1 105.8 106.1 107.1 107.6 106.2 106.3 1988 114.8 107.5 109.5 110.5 11 0. 1 110.3 113.8 113.0 110.9 110.9 1989 117.3 111.4 114.2 113.7 114.0 113.0 119.3 115.7 114.4 114.5

1990 117.8 118.0 117.1 116.1 117.5 114.4 125.0 115.6 117.1 117.4 1991 115.2 123.4 117.9 117.6 119.3 113.6 130.0 113.6 118.0 118.3 1992 114.6 124.9 119.6 118.7 120.1 116.5 132.0 114.4 120.0 120.2

1990 01 11 8.5 11 5.7 116.6 115.7 116.6 114.5 122.6 116.4 116.5 116.7 0 2 119.1 11 6.7 11 7.0 115.6 117.2 114.9 124.6 116.0 117.2 117.4 03 117.8 119."1 117.5 11 6.9 118.0 114.6 125.9 115.5 117.5 117.8 04 116.7 120.4 117.3 116.4 118.2 11 3.7 127.1 114.3 117.2 117.6

1991 01 115.8 122.7 117.1 11 7.0 118.7 113.0 129.1 112.5 117.4 1'17.7 02 115.2 123.9 117.6 117.4 119.3 113.5 129.9 113.7 117.9 118.2 03 115. 1 123.4 118.4 11 7.7 119.5 t 13.9 130.5 114.0 118.2 118.5 04 115.3 123.7 118.6 118.3 119.8 114.0 13'1.1 114.2 118.5 118.8

1992 01 114.3 125.4 119.6 119.0 120.3 115.0 t32.5 114.2 119.5 119.7 02 t 14.5 125.4 119.6 119 0 120.2 115.8 132.5 114.2 119.8 120.0 03 114.9 124.9 119.7 118.6 1201 116.8 131 .7 114.3 120.1 120.3 04 115.5 123.7 119.4 118. 1 1197 t18.4 t31.7 115.0 120.8 120.9

1993 01 116. 1 121.7 118.5 118.0 118.7 132.4 tt6.0 120.8 02 116.7 t22.4 118.5 119.2 131 .8 117.0

Percenlage change. latest quaner on corresponding quArter ol previous year

1993 01 1. 1 -3.0 - 0.9 -0.8 3.2 - 0.1 1.6 1. 1 02 1.7 - 2.4 - 0.9 2.9 -0.5 ::>.5

Percentage change. la1esl quArter on previous quaner

1993 0 1 0.5 - I .G - 0.8 - 0. 1 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.0 02 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.4 -0.5 0.9

1 Eslimales due lo rebaslng 10 1 990 2 Woslorn Germany (Federal Republic 01 Germany bowe uniflcnllon) 3 GNP

Page 4: Economic Trends€¦ · Articles published in recent Economic Trends ... The series presented here arc taken from t11e Organisation ofEconomic Co-operation and Development's (OECD)

2 Consumer prices 1

Percentage change on year earlier

United United Kingdom Germany2 France Italy EC States Japan Canada MaJor7 OECD

1900 18.0 5.5 13.6 21.0 13.7 i3.5 8.0 10.1 12.7 13.7

1985 6.1 2.2 5.8 8.6 6.2 3.5 2.0 4.0 4.0 4.8 1986 3.4 - 0. 1 2.7 6. 1 3.7 1.9 0.4 4.2 2.1 3.0 1987 4.2 0.2 3.1 4.6 3.4 3.6 - 0.2 4.3 2.9 3.6 1988 4.9 1.3 2.6 5.0 3.6 4.1 0.5 4.() 3.3 4.3 1989 7.8 2.8 3.7 6.6 5.2 4.8 2.3 5.0 4.6 5.4

1990 9.5 2.7 3.4 6 .0 5.6 5.5 3. 1 1.8 5.0 5.8 1991 5.9 3.5 3.2 6.5 5.0 4.2 3.3 5.6 4.3 5.2 1992 3.7 4.0 2.4 5.3 4.3 3.0 1.6 1.5 3.1 4. 1

199203 3.6 3.4 2. 1 5.3 4. 1 3. 1 1.6 1.3 3.0 3.9 04 3.0 3.6 1.9 4.8 3.8 3.0 0.7 1.7 2.8 3.7

199301 1.8 4.3 2.1 4.3 3.5 3.2 1.2 2.0 2.8 3.7 02 1.3 4.2 1.9 4. 1 3.3 3.2 0.7 1.7 2.7 3.8 03 1.7 4.2 4.3

1992 Sep 3.6 3.6 2.1 5.1 4.0 3. 1 2.0 1.3 3.0 3.9 Oct 3.6 3.7 2.0 4.8 3.9 3.2 0.9 1.6 2.9 3.8 Nov 3.0 3.7 1.6 4 ,7 3.8 3.0 0.4 1. 7 2.7 3.7 Dec 2.6 3.7 1.9 4.7 3.6 2.9 0.9 2.1 2.7 3.6

1993 Jan 1.7 4.4 2.1 4.2 3.5 3.3 1.1 2.1 2.9 3.8 Feb 1.8 4.2 2.0 1/ ,4 3.4 3.3 1.3 2.3 2.9 3.8 Mar 1.9 4,2 2,2 4.2 3.4 3. 1 1.3 1.9 2.8 3.7 Apr '1.3 4.3 2.0 4.2 3.3 3.2 0.6 1.8 2.7 3.8 May 1.3 r/.2 2.0 1/.0 3.3 3.2 0.7 1.8 2.7 3.8 Jun 1.2 4.2 1.9 4. 1 3.2 3.0 0.9 1.6 2.6 3.8

Jut 1.4 4.3 2.1 4.4 3.5 2.8 1.9 1.6 2.7 4.0 Aug 1,7 4.2 2.2 4.5 3.4 2.8 1.8 1.7 2.7 4.0 Sap 1.6 4.0 2.3 4.2 2.7

1 Components and coverage not uniform across countries 2 Western Germany (Federal Republic of Germany t)etoro unitication)

3 Standardised unemployment rates: percentage of total labour force1

United Unlted Kingdom Germany2 France ltatl EC3 States Japan Canada MaJor7 OECD

GABF GABD GABC GABE GADA GADO GAOP GAON GAEO GADO 1980 6.4 2.9 6.2 7.5 6.4 7.0 2.0 7.4 5.5 5.8

1965 11 .2 7.1 10.2 9.6 10.8 7.1 2.6 10.4 7.2 7.8 1986 11 .2 6.4 10.4 10.5 10.8 6.9 2.8 9.5 7.1 7.7 1987 10.3 6.2 10.5 10.9 10.6 6.1 2.8 8.8 6.7 7.3 1988 8.6 6.2 10.0 f1 .0 9.9 5.4 2.5 7 ,7 6. 1 6.7 1969 7.2 5.6 9A 10.9 9.0 5.2 2.3 7.5 5.7 6.2

1990 6.8 4.8 8.9 10.3 8.4 5.4 2.1 8.1 5.6 6.1 1991 8.7 4.2 9.4 9.9 8.6 6.6 2.1 10.2 6.3 6.8 1992 9.9 4.6 10.3 10.5 9.5 7.3 2.2 11.2 6.9 7.5

199202 9.7 4.5 10.2 10.0 9.2 7.4 2.1 11 .2 6.0 7.4 03 10.1 4.6 10.4 10.1 9.5 7.4 2.2 11.5 6.9 7.5 04 10.4 4.9 10.7 9.3 9.7 7.2 2.3 11 .5 6.9 7.6

1993 01 10.6 5,3 11 .o 9.1 10.1 6.9 2 .3 10.9 6.8 7.6 02 10.4 5.6 11.4 '10.5 10.6 6.9 2.4 11 .3 7.0 7.9

1992 Sep 10.2 4.7 10.5 9.5 7.4 2 .. 2 11.3 6.9 7.5 Oct 10.2 4 ,0 10.6 9.3 9.6 7.3 2.3 11 .3 6.9 7.5 Nov lOA 4.9 10.7 9.7 7.2 2.3 11 .7 6.9 7.6 Dec 10.6 5.0 10.9 9.9 7.2 2.4 11 .4 6.9 7.6

1993Jan 10.7 5.2 10.9 9.1 10.0 7.0 2.3 11 .0 6.8 7.6 Feb 10.6 5.3 11 .0 10.2 6.9 2.3 10.8 6.8 7,7 Mar 10.5 5.5 11.2 10.4 6.9 2.3 11.0 6.9 7.7 Apr 10.5 5.6 11.4 10.5 10.6 6.9 2.3 11 .3 7.0 7.0 May 10.4 5.6 11 .5 10.6 6.8 2.5 11.3 7.0 7.8 Jun 10.4 5.7 11.6 10.6 6.9 2.5 11.3 7.0 7.9

Jui 10.4 5.8 11.7 10.2 10.7 6.0 2.5 11.5 7.0 7.9 Aug Sap

10.4 5.9 11 .7 10.7 6.7 2.5 11 .3 6.9 7.9

1 Uses an tLO based measure of those without work, currently available ror work. acllvely seeking work or waiting to star1 a Job already obtained

2 Western Gerrnany (Federal Republic of Gerrnany before unitic!llion) 3 Excludes Denmark. Greece and Luxembourg

Page 5: Economic Trends€¦ · Articles published in recent Economic Trends ... The series presented here arc taken from t11e Organisation ofEconomic Co-operation and Development's (OECD)

4 Balance of payments current account as percentage of GDP

Unltod United Kingdom Germany1•2 France llaly States1 Japan' Canada

1980 1.2 - 1.7 -0.6 - 2.3 0.1 -1 .0 -0.6

1985 0.8 2.7 -0.1 -0.9 -2.9 3.6 -0.6 1986 4.5 0.3 0.4 - 3.5 4.3 - 2.3 1987 -1.1 4.1 -0.6 -0.2 -3.6 3.6 - 2.1 1988 -3.4 4.2 -0.5 -0.7 - 2.6 2.7 -2.6 1989 -4.2 4.9 -0.5 -1.2 -1.9 2.0 -3.6

1990 -3.1 3.1 -0.8 - 1.3 - 1.6 1.2 -3.9 1991 - 1.1 - 1.3 -0.5 - 1.9 -0.1 2.1 -4.3 1992 - 1.9 - 1.4 0.3 - 2.2 - 1.1 3.2 -4.0

1992 02 -2.0 - 0.4 0.2 -0.5 -1.2 3.2 - 3.9 03 - 1.5 -0.5 - 0.5 - 1.2 3.2 - 3.1 04 -2.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 - 1.5 3.4 -3.3

199301 -2.0 -0.3 -0.3 - 1.4 3.7 -4.5 02 - 1.7 -0.2 - 1.7 2.9 -3.3

1 Balance as percentage of GNP 2 Western Gormany (Federal Republic ot Germany before unlflcallon)

5 Total industrial production: index numbers

1905 = 100

Uniled United Kingdom1 Germany2 France llllty EC States Japan3 canad94 Major 7 OECDS

DVZI HFGA HFFZ lfFGB GACY HFGO HFGC HFFY GAES GACX 1980 92.6 97.3 10 1.9 103.6 97.2 89.1 84.4 86.2 91.0 91 .1

1985 100.0 100.3 100.0 100.0 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 '100.0 1986 102.4 102.3 t00.9 103.6 102.3 100.9 99.8 99.3 101.1 101 .2 1987 106.5 102.6 102.8 107.6 104.7 106.0 103.3 104.1 104.9 104.9 1968 111 .6 106.3 107.7 114.1 109.0 110.7 113.7 109.6 110.7 110.7 1989 114.0 111.4 112.1 117 6 113.1 112.4 120.3 109.5 113.8 114.6

1990 113.6 117.2 114.2 1t 7.6 115.2 1'12.4 125.4 106.0 115.4 116.7 1991 109.1 120.7 114.1 11 5.4 11 5.1 110.3 127.8 102.2 114.8 116.1 1992- 108.6 118.4 113.0 114.0 112.9 120.4 102.6 114.2

199202 108.2 120.1 113.8 115.5 114.7 112.6 120.7 102.0 114.3 114.5 03 109.4 118.5 113.7 112.8 113.8 112.9 120.3 102.6 114.0 114.3 04 109.9 112 9 110.6 112 0 111.5 114.7 117.2 104. 1 113.5 113.5

1993 01 110.2 109.5 108.5 113.3 110.3 116.3 117.8 106.0 114.0 11 3.9 02 11 1.2 109.5 109.9 109.5 116.9 115.9 106.7 113.7 11 3.5

1992 Aug 109.6 118.3 11 3.8 110,7 113.1 112.9 117.6 103.0 113.4 113.7 Sep 110.1 118.4 114. 1 11 1 4 113.5 112.5 122.1 103.3 114.2 114.4 Qcl 111.0 115.5 114.7 113.7 113.7 113.9 118.3 103.5 114.0 114.2 Nov 109.8 113.2 109.6 114.6 111.8 114.6 116.6 104 1 113.6 113.6 Dec 109.0 110.1 108.0 107.6 108.9 115.4 116.3 104.6 112.8 112.7

1993 Jan 109.8 109.8 108.2 11 3.4 109.4 1 '15.8 115.9 104.9 113.3 1'13.0 Fob 111 .3 108.4 110.9 114. 1 11 0.7 116.4 117.2 105.9 114.1 114.0 Mar 109.0 110.4 109.8 112.4 110.6 116.6 120.3 107.2 114.8 114.6 Apr 110.4 109.0 109.3 107.6 106.7 116.9 117.1 106.4 113.7 113.4 May 112.1 109.9 109.4 112.3 110.5 116.7 114 .3 106. 1 113.6 113.6 Jun 11 0.9 109.6 109.2 109.7 109.4 116.9 116.:> 107.5 113.9 113.6

Jul , 11 .9 108.8 111.4 117.5 116.0 106.1 113.9 114.1 Aug 1'12. 1 111 .0 117.7 114.6

Percentage change: average or latest three months on lhal ol corresponding porlod o1 previous year

1993 Jul 3.3 -8.4 - 4.7 3.8 -4. 1 4.8 - 0.5 - 0.7 Aug 2.6 -7.5 ''·' -3.7

Percentage change: average 01 latest 1 hree months on previous thr oo months

1993 Jut 1.0 0.2 - 0.2 0.3 - 2.3 0.1 -0.4 - 0.2 Aug 0.8 0.0 0.5 - 1.4

1 Esllmales due to rebaslng 10 1990 2 Western Germany (Federal Republic ot Germany betore unificallon) 3 Not adjus1od for unequal number or working days In a month 4 GDP In Industry at lactor cost and 1986 prices 5 Some countries excluded rrom area total

Page 6: Economic Trends€¦ · Articles published in recent Economic Trends ... The series presented here arc taken from t11e Organisation ofEconomic Co-operation and Development's (OECD)

6 Producer prices (manufacturing) Percentage change on a year earl ier

United Uniled Kingdom Germany1 France2 Uaty EC States Japan Canada Major 7 OECD

1980 12.8 7. 1 9.2 13.5 14.8 13.3

1985 5.3 1.9 4.4 7.8 5.0 0.9 -0.8 2.8 1.9 3.0 1986 4.2 - 2.4 - 2.8 0.2 - 0.8 - 1.4 -4.7 0.9 - 1.5 -I. I 1967 3.7 - 0.4 0.6 3.0 1.3 2. J - 2.9 2.8 1. 1 1.5 1968 4.3 1.6 5. 1 3.5 3.5 2.5 - 0.2 4.4 2.5 3.5 1989 4.7 3.4 5.4 5.9 5. I 5.1 2. 1 1.9 4.4 5.4

1990 5.8 1.5 - I . I 4.2 23 5.0 1.6 0.3 3.4 3.9 1991 5.4 2.0 -1.3 3.3 2.3 2. 1 1.0 - 1. 1 2.0 2.6 1992 3.5 1.6 -1.6 1.9 1.0 1.2 - 0.8 0.5 0.6 1.7

199203 3.3 1.4 -0.9 1.9 1.0 1.5 -0.8 1.6 0.9 1.9 04 3.2 1.0 - 1.5 2.3 1.0 1.5 -1. 1 3.2 0.8 2.0

1993 01 3.2 0.7 - 2.3 3. 1 1. 1 2.0 -1. 1 4.0 1.2 2.5 02 3.7 0.0 - 3.3 3.9 0.9 2.0 - 1.5 3.2 1. 1 2.6 03 3.9

1992 Sep 3.2 1.2 1.9 1.0 1.G - 0.9 2.2 0.8 2.0 OC1 3. 1 1.0 2.0 0.8 1.7 -1 I 3.0 0.9 2. 1 Nov 3.2 I 0 2.2 0.9 1.4 - 1. 1 3.2 0.8 2.0 Doe 3.3 1.0 2.5 1.0 1.5 - 1.2 3.6 0.9 2. 1

1993Jan 3.3 1.0 2.8 1.2 2.0 - 1.1 4.4 1.3 2.5 Feb 3.2 0.7 2.9 1.1 2.0 -1.0 3.8 1.2 2.5 Mar 3.2 0.6 3.5 1.2 2.0 - 1.2 3.8 1.2 2.6 Apr 3.5 0.3 3.7 0.9 2.5 - 1.3 3.9 1.4 2.8 May 3.7 - 0. 1 3.9 0.9 2.0 - 1.5 3.2 / , I 2.6 Jun 3.8 - 0.3 4. 1 0.9 14 - 1.5 2.9 0.8 2.4

Jul 4.0 - 0.2 4.2 1.4 1.3 - 1.7 2.8 0.8 2.7 Aug 3.9 - 0.2 0.6 - 1.8 3.3 0.5 2.4 Sep 3.9

1 Western Germany (Federal Republic ol Germ~~ny beloro unification). 2 Producer wk:es In Intermediate goods

7 Total employment: index numbers 1

1965 = 100

Uniled Uniled Klngdom2 Germany3.4 France4 Italy EC Stalos4 Japan Cnnada4 Major 7 OECD

OMBC GAAA GAAU GAAS GAOW GADT GADU GADS GAEU GADV 1980 103.6 102 tOt . t 100 93 95 95

1985 100.0 lOO 100.0 100 100 100 100 100 '100 100 1986 100.2 101 100.5 101 101 102 101 103 101 101 1987 102.0 102 100.9 100 102 105 102 106 103 103 1988 105.2 103 102.0 102 104 107 104 109 105 105 1989 107.8 104 103.5 101 tOG 109 106 111 107 107

1990 108.6 107 104.6 103 107 110 108 1 t2 108 t09 1991 105.5 109 104.6 104 108 109 110 110 108 108 1992 102.7 110 104.3 103 106 110 111 109 108 108

1992 0 1 104.3 109 104.3 103 106 108 109 106 107 107 0 2 103.9 110 104.7 105 107 110 112 109 109 109 03 102.6 110 104.7 104 106 111 112 11 2 109 109 04 101 .6 110 103.4 102 105 110 111 109 tOll 108

199301 101.3 108 103.2 100 104 109 109 107 107 107 02 101.4 108 103.5 98 104 111 112 11 1 108 108

1993 Apr 108 98 104 110 111 108 100 107 May 108 104 111 112 111 109 108 Jun 108 103.5 104 113 113 114 109 109

Jul 107 99 103 113 112 114 109 109 Aug 113 112 114

Percentage change. latest quarter on that of corresponding period ol prev•ous year

1993 01 - 2.9 - 0.9 -1 . 1 -29 -1 9 0.9 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 02 - 2.4 - 18 - 1. 1 - 6.7 - ? .8 0.9 0.0 1.8 - 0.9 -0.9

Percentage change latest quarter on previous quMer

199301 -0.3 - 1.8 - 0.2 - 2.0 - 1.0 - 0.9 - 1.8 - 1.8 - 0.9 - 0.9 02 0.1 0.0 0.3 -2.0 0.0 1.8 2.8 3.7 0.9 0.9

1 Not seasonally adjusted except lor the Uniled Kingdom 2 Estimates due to re.~aslng l_o_199? ••

• - ----· ...... . . .. .. - w; • ..,u ... A \

Page 7: Economic Trends€¦ · Articles published in recent Economic Trends ... The series presented here arc taken from t11e Organisation ofEconomic Co-operation and Development's (OECD)

8 Average wage earnings in manufacturing 1

Percentage change on a year earlier

United Un~ed Klngdom2 Germany3 France Italy EC States Japan Canada Major 7 OECD

1980 17.8 6.5 15.2 18.7 10.3 8.6 7.5 10.9 9.0 9. 1

1985 9. 1 4.2 5.7 11.2 7.5 4.2 3. 1 4.2 5.3 5.3 1986 7.7 4.0 3.9 4.8 5.0 2.0 1.4 3.0 3.0 4.0 1987 8.0 3.8 3.2 6.5 5.7 2.0 1.7 2.9 2.9 2.9 1988 8.5 4.6 3. 1 6.1 5.4 2.9 4.6 3.8 4.7 4.7 1989 8.7 3.5 3.8 6. 1 6.0 2.8 5.8 5.5 4.5 5.4

1990 9.4 5. 1 4.5 7.2 7.3 3.6 5.4 5.2 5.2 5.9 1991 8.2 5.7 4.3 9.8 7.5 2.6 3.5 4.9 4.9 4.8 1992 6.6 6.2 3.6 5.4 6.3 2.6 1.0 3.9 3.9 3.8

t99202 6.0 3.0 3.8 6.0 6. 4 2.6 2.0 3.9 4.0 4.7 03 6. 1 6.0 3.5 3.8 4.8 1.7 0.7 3. 1 3.1 3.8 04 5.7 5.2 3.6 2.9 4.7 1.7 - 0.1 3.1 2.2 3.6

1993 01 4.7 3.4 2.8 4.7 2.5 -0.5 3.0 2.4 3.1 02 4.9 2.6 3. 1 2.5 0.7 2.3 2.3 3.0

1992 Sep 5.7 3.7 4.8 2.5 I. I 3. 7 3.3 4.0 Ocl 6.2 5.2 3.6 4. 1 5.4 2.5 1.2 3.9 3.3 3.9 Nov 5.6 2. 7 4.7 1.7 1.2 3. 1 3.2 3.1 Dec 5.4 2.4 5.4 25 -1.0 3.8 1.8 2.4

1993Jan 5.0 3.4 2.8 4.8 3.4 - 3.6 3.8 2.4 2.3 Fob 5. 1 2.8 4.7 2.5 /.3 3.8 3.3 3.9 Mar 4.3 2.7 <1.7 2.5 r.o 2.3 3.2 3.9 Apr 5.4 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.0 2.3 2.4 3.1 May 4.8 2.6 2.5 2.3 1.5 3.2 3. 1 Jun 4.6 4.2 2.5 -0.9 2.3 2. 1 2.8

Jut 4.9 4. 1 2.5 - 1.2 3. 1 Aug 2.5 Sep

1 Definhlons of coverage and treatment vary among countries 2 Figures for Great Britain refer to weekly earnings: others are hourly 3 Western Germany (Federal Republic of Germany before unification)

9 Retail Sales (volume): index numbers

1985 " 100

unuect2 United Kingdom Germany 1 France Italy EC States Japan Canada Major7 OECD

FMM GADD GADC GADE GADH GADA GADS GACZ GAEW GADG t980 86.4 103.0 101.0 83. 1 94.6 84.0 103.2 83.6 89.9 90.7

1985 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.0 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 1986 105.3 103.4 102.4 106.8 t04.4 105.5 101.5 104.6 104.5 104.4 1987 110.6 t07.5 t04.5 t12.0 t08.6 108.3 107. 1 110.3 108.3 108.1 1988 117.5 111 .1 t08.0 t09.5 1 t 1.7 112.6 111.4 1't4.6 11 2.0 111.7 1989 119.9 114. t 109.5 11 7.1 116.1 115.6 115.8 114.5 11 5.4 115.2

1990 120.8 123.7 110.1 t14.4 119.2 116.5 121 .7 112.0 117.3 117.3 1991 119.4 130.7 109.7 t t1 .2 t20.2 114.2 124.2 100.4 116.3 116.5 1992 120.2 128.7 108.9 116.5 120.5 117.8 120.8 101 .6 117.8 117.7

199301 123.4 123.0 108.9 115.5 11 8.7 120.6 117.7 103.8 118.6 11 7.9 0 2 123.9 121.4 110.1 11 6.9 122.5 115.2 104.5 118.7 117.8

1992 Sop 121 .5 128.7 109.8 115.8 t21 .3 118.4 119.6 102.5 118.1 118.1 OCt 121.8 127.4 110.7 119.0 121.0 120.6 117.8 103.3 119.2 118.8 Nov 121.7 128.7 105.2 t22.1 t 20.4 120.4 117.0 102.9 118.8 118.2 Doe 120.8 133.3 109.6 11 6.4 121.1 121.6 117.5 103.1 119.8 119.2

1993 Jan 123.1 122.0 110.7 124.8 120.6 t2 '1.5 117.9 104.8 119.8 119.0 Fob 123.4 122.7 106.6 110.9 11 7.6 120.9 117.6 103.3 118.1 117.7 Mar 123.7 124.4 109.3 t10.9 116.0 119.6 117.6 103.4 117.8 117.2 Apr 123.5 124.2 112.4 119.2 120.0 1215 115.9 104.8 119.4 118.6 May 123.2 119.5 104.6 1t0.6 115.5 122.6 t14.8 104.7 118.2 117.3 Jun 125,0 120.6 113.4 1t5.3 123.5 114 .9 104.0 11 8.6 117.7

Jul 124.6 121 .7 111.0 123.8 104.9 Aug 125.0 107.4 123.9 Sep 125.6 ..

Percentage change average of latest three months on that of corresponding period of previous year 1993 Aug 3.9 1.9 5.7

Sop 3.8 Percentage change average ol latest lhroo months on previous three months 1993Aug 12 1.7 2. 1

SOp 1.0

1 Western Germany (Federal Republic or Germany before unification) 2 Estimates due to rebasing to 1990

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Chart 1: Gross domestic product

1985 = 100 135 r.:====~--------,135

- USA .. 130 130

• Japan

125 - UK 125 I Ger111any

120 120

115 115

110 110

105 105

100 100

95

90 90

85 .. .. 185 80 ~1 1 '-'-flU f..u.JfU 1f 11 1f 11 1 f ' U4I .ll f Uljl l l j • 11 11'' 1 80

80 01 02 83 84 85 86 67 88 89 90 91 92 93

Chart Ill: Standardised unemployment

Percent Ot Total Labour Force: August 93 12 12

11 11

10 10

9 9

8 0

7 7

6 6

5 5

4

3 3

2 2

0 UK Ger France Holy USA Japnn Canada

Italy rel01s 10 July

Chart 11: Consumer price index

Year on year percentage change 12 r------ 12

- UK

-I- Germany

10 - )1(- FrMC4 j 10

-9- noly l 00"9 -·,...,~=···"'"'··=···""· ""· ,.,!,

8 8

6

4 4

2 2

0 I-.1--'---'---+--'-J...--'----i--L-'.--''---t---'--...J 0 1990 1991 1992 1993

Chart IV: Current account balance­percentage of GDP at market prices

6 .------------------~ 6

4 4

2 2

~- UK~l ~ · 4 I Germany ~

)i( Fronoe ~ I J lloly !i

·6 ' '''''i"''''''"''i""''1::..~t-·} 1..- 1-_L.__L_ ·6 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92

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Chart V: Industrial production

19135 = 100 130 ~r=====::;----------:-:::--1 130 ...

- UK 125 -1- Garmany

• Japan 120

USA ~ """'""""'"""'"·'"•''~~·:r,•,::

115

110

105

100

95

.. . : .

125

120

115

110

105

100

95

90

85

80 ~~~,1,1.,1!-W' I u 'I L.IJ-1-'-''+' ''+'' ' I''' 111 '1 80 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93

Chart VII: Employment

110

105

1985 = 100

UK

r Ger,..ny

-X- Fran011

U llaty

95 ~~-L~--~~~~~~~==c=l-~

80 81 82 83 84 85 96 87 88 89 90 9 1

110

105

100

Chart VI : Producer price inflation

Year on year percentage change 10 ~---------~=======~~ 10

8

- UK

-1- Germany

' France i -8- Italy ~

"'-==·=--=········:.r.:·~·::::m .. ll

8

6

2

-4 f--~....1--'--f---l--.1...-~-1----'----'--'--+--'-...J -4 1990 1991 1992

Chart VIII: Wage earnings (manufacturing)

2 Germany

:tC Franco

11 11aty

1993

2

........_-1--J O

1990 1991 1992 1993

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INPUT-OUTPUT BALANCE FOR THE UNITED KINGDOM 1990

by Keith Hayes and David Hughes, Central Statistical Office

Introduction

This article presents the CSO's Input-Output balance for 1990. lt shows a balanced and complete picture of the flows of products in the economy for that year. The tables give a fully articulated analysis of the economy. illustrating the relationship between producers and consumers and the interdependence of industries.

All or the components of output. income and expenditure arc reconciled in the bui lding of the tables, including the inter-industry transactions which take place as products arc supplied as inputs to the process of production by industry. So, the process of compiling the balance can be used to resolve the inevitable discrepancies between the componem income and expenditure estimates.

For an introduction to Input-Output theory see lnput-Outputtables for the United Kingdom 19841

Role of Input-Output balances

The main aim ofCSO's Input-Output work is to provide the detailed reconciliations oft he components of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). To this end Input-Output balances are now produced an11uaUy, the first of which, in respect of 1989, appeared in the September 1992 issue of Economic Trends2•

The value of Input-Output is enhanced by the timely production of the balances. So. the balances for 1989 and 1990 were constructed one yearearlierthan prcviousCSO Input-Output tables. For example, the balance for 1990 was used to reconcile GDP for that year in the 1993 National Accounts Blue Book3• We arc now planning to speed up this process another year by compiling balances for 1991 and 1992 in time to inform the GDP estimates in the 1994 Blue Book. This means that the balances will only be one year behind tbe latest year published in the Blue Book. lt is also our intention that the Input-Output balances will always be kept consistent with the GDP estimates shown in the Blue Book.

One conse~.wence of speeding up t.he production of TnJ>Ut-Output balances is that CSO is not able to produce the so-called 'derived or symmetrical ' Input-Output tables for every year. These tables re­cast the lnput-Output balance to show, for example, the product inputs necessary for each unit of product output. However, we are in the process of constructing these tables for 1990 and plan to publish them towards the end of 1993. Thereafter the derived tables wil l be produced regularly. but not every year.

Another major ro le for Input-Output work is in the production of supply-side estimates of final demand. Input-Output analyses form the basis for the model which produces these estimates. The model has now been completely rewritten to take on board the results of the 1990 lnput-Outpm balance. A description of the CSO's work on supply-side modelling was published in the December 1991 issue of Economic Trends•.

Input-Output balance for 1990

The balance is presented here in the form of eight tables:

Table I : Domestic output (at producers' prices) Table 2 : Supply of products Table 3: Demand for products (The 'combined use matrix') Table 4 : Consumers' expenditure Table 5 : General government final consumption - services Table 6 : General govcromentlinal consumption- functions Table 7 : Gross domestic tlxed capital formation Table 8 : Input-Output classi lications

All of the tables show industry or product balance estimates analysed between 123 groups (sec classification of Input-Output groups, Table 8). This is an expansion over last year which only covered I 02 groups. The main reason for this expansion is to improve the homogeneity of the groups. For example, previously forestry and fishing, rwo quite dissimilar industries/products, were combined together. Another reason has been the continued expansion of the CSO's coverage of service industries.

The balance was made at purchasers' prices and these tables arc all presented on this basis except for Table I, which is shown at producers' prices. Producers' prices may be thought of as the prices of goods and services 'at the factory gate', after any taxes on production have been levied and subsidies taken into account. Purchasers' prices are the prices paid for these products, after the addition of any further taxes and after the addition of any other costs such as distributors' trading margins. Basic prices, used to construct the derived tables, are equivalent to producers' prices. but excluding production taxes.

Table 1: Domestic output (at producers' prices)

This table shows estimates of domestic industries' gross output and the proportion of each industry's output which comprises that industry's principal product. Separately it shows the domestic gross output of products and the proportion of the total output of each product that is produced as a prlncipal product.

The distinction between industries and products should be made clear, since we use the same classifications for both. Products arc defined as the characteristic or principal output oft he corresponding industries. Producing units are classified to industries according to which products they make. If they produce more lban one product, they are classified according to whichever accounts for the greatest part of their output.

Table 2 : Supply of products

This table shows the transition of the estimates of domestic gross output of pr<iducts at producers' prices, from Table 1, to estimates of the total supply of products at purchasers' prices.

'Economic Trends' No. 480 October 1993 ~Crown copyright 1993

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The steps needed are to add on : imports of goods and services. distributors' tradtng margins, and certain taxes on expenditure (see note below)

Taxes on expenditure' covers those taxes which are not reflected in output at producers' prices. l11ese may be thought of as the 'product specific taxes' . Thelargestof these is VAT, which is treated as being paid almost wholly by final buyers.lmport duties are also included here rather than in the imports column.

Table 3 Demand for products (The 'combined use matri:x')

This table reveals the input structureofindustry in terms of domestic and imported goods and services. Tt shows the product composition of fi na I cl em and and, for each industry, their intem1edi ate purchases. Product purchases are represented in the rows of this table and the purchase$ of industries, and final demands, in the columns.

The table als<l displays industries' value added, as industries' gross output less purchases and other business costs.

A change in the treatment of general government final consumption, discussed below under Tabl.e 5, has had a significant impact on the data for certain service industries.

Sal es by final demand' (SBFD), needed for completeness, represents the sal es and purchases of those goods which entered final demand prior to the period of the account. An example would be the sale of planl and machinery for scrap.

Taxes on expenditure less subsidies' excludes those 'product speci fic taxes' used to derive the total suppl y of products in Table 2. The two sets of figures for taxes less subsidies, in Tables 2 and 3, add up to the national accounts factor cost adjustment.

Table 4 : Consumers' expenditure

This table shows the relationship between the Input-Output product classifications (the row totals) and the headings used in Table 4.7 of the B lue Book for 1993 (the column totals).

Table 5 :General government final consumption· services

For 1990 we have made our treatment of general government final consumption more informative. Previously, general government purchases were shown as a separate column in final demand. Now they are spli t between lhedi fferent 'service industries' oF government, eg public administration and education, as shown in this table. This has enabled these transactions to be allocated to the appropriate industry groups in the intermediate part or the Use maL1ix. The entries in the final demand column in Table 3 now record the output of each oftbese services as i f it was being purchased by government. An exception to this approach is SBFD which, instead of being allocated across the services, is still shown as a single entry in the final demand column.

Table 6 : General government final consumption -functions

We have included this table, which follows the same format as the general government table in last year's article, for completeness. Jt analyses the general government data between the functions used in Table 9.2 of the 1993 Blue Book

Table 7 : Gross domestic fixed capital formation

This table shows the relationship between thelnput-Output p(ocluct classil1cations (the row totals) and the headings used in Table 13.8 of the 1993 Blue Book (the column totals).

Table 8 : Input-Output classifications

Here we relate the industry and product. groups used for this exercise to the 1980 version of the Standard Industrial Classificati on (SIC(80))S.

The industrial classification used in the 1993 Blue Book was amended to reflect the mai n changes in the 1992 version of the Standard Industrial Classification, (SIC(92))6• recent ly introduced. This was done by reallocating the SIC(80) industry groups to approximate the new classification. As discussed in an article iJ1the February 1993 edition of Economic Trends7, it will not be possible to bring theunderlyingdatafullyonto a SIC(92) basis until the 1995 Blue Book. So, to avoid making changes to the Inpur-Output classification too often, we have decided not to reorder the input­Output groups at this stage. lnstead we will waituntil the 1995 Blue Book and fully implcr'nent SIC(92) as a single operation.

The following table shows the links between the SIC(92) based classification used in Table 2. 1 of the 1993 Blue Book and the 123 Input-Output groups used in this article.

1993 Blue Book Table 2.1 Classification

Agriculture Extraction of oil, coal, etc M anufacturing (revised definition) Energy production & water Constnrction Distribution Transport & communication Financial & business services Public administration etc Education & heallh Other services

Derivation of Gross domestic product

Input-Output Groups

I, 2, 3 4, 5, 10, 14 6, I 1- 13, 15-90 7-9 91 92-95 96-102 103-114, I 18, 123 11 5 117. 119 I J 6. 120-122

The income. expenditure and output components of GDP at current factor cost can all be derived from the Input-Output balance.

For example, the industria l analysis of the income measure appears as the value added row in Table 3. This is consistent with the data shown in Tables 2.2 and 2.3 in the 1993 Blue Book. The links to the industry groups shown in Table 2.2 are given in the above table. While for Table 2.3 they arc as follows:

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1993 Blue Book Table 2.3 Classification

Extraction of oil, coal etc Mining of coal and nuclear fuel Extraction of mineral oil and natural gas Other mining and quarrying

Manufacturing (revised definition) Food and beverages Tobacco products Textiles and leather products Wood and wood products Pulp, paper and products, printing and publishing Solid and nuclear fuels, oil refining Chemicals and man-made fibres Rubber and plastic products Other non-mctaiUc mineral products Basic metals and metal products Machinery and equipment Electrical and optical equipment Transport cqujpment Other manufacturing

Input-Output Groups

4 5 10, 14

58-69 70 71-80 81-82

83-85 6 20-29 86-87 15-19 11-13, 30-33 34-43 44-52,57 53-56 88-90

The expenditure components can be brought together as follows, with all of the estimates taken from Table 3 unless otherwise indicated:

Consumers' expenditure plus General government final consumption plus Gross domestic fixed capital formation plus Change in stocks plus Expons less lmpons less Taxes on expenditure (rabic 2) less Taxes on expenditure less subsidies

(Table 3) equals Gross domestic product at

current factor cost

£million

347 527 112934 106 776

-1 118 133 284 148 285 39 748

32484

478 886

Since the approach is essentially the same as when extracting the income total, the output total can also be extracted from Table 3 as follows:

Total inputs (equals total outputs) less Total intermediate purchases less Sales by final demand less Taxes on expenditure less subsidies equals Gross domestic product at

current factor cost

Sources and methods

£ miUion

I 036 276 525 090

3 881 28 420

478 886

TheCSO's Input-Output work follows fairly closely the approach of the United Nations in their System of National Account.rS and the subsequent volume lnpiii-Outplll Tables and Analysis9

Wherever possible CSO inquiries have been used as the basis of lhe balance. However, for the detailed figures we have had to use a wide variety of data sources of varying suitability and quality. fnformation on purchases, in particular, is very scarce for some industries. A s peci fie aclj ust ment worth mentioning Is the addition of esli males for income in kind to all industries covered by the CSO inquiries.

The estimates used for this balance arc our best view of the structure of supply and demand In 1990. Many of the detailed estimates have, as would be expected. been determined partly by theneed to achieve a balance.

Tbc main data sources used in this balance were as follows :

Agriculture and fishing : The estimates are largely based on data from the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and its equivalents in the other home countries.

Forestry : These estimates arc based on data from the Forestry Commission.

Production industries : The main source for the estimates of the output and purchases of these industries was lhe 1990 Annual Census of Production, together with the Purchases Inquiry for 1989 upratcd to 1990 values. The structure of each industry's output is based on the data collected in the range of quarterly and annual Sales Inquiries for 1990. The energy industrieS were compiled using additional information underlying the national accounts, and also from the annual rcpons of companies and corporations.

Construction : Estimates for the construction industry are based on the Annual Census of Construction for l990, augmented by information on the nctivity of the self-employed in the industry. Other data sources were used to complete the picture egthe English House Conditions Survey for 1986.

Wholesale, retail and motor trades distribution and repairs : The estimates are based on the results of the CSO' s Annual Wholesale, Retail and Motor Trades Inquiries for 1990.

Hotels and catering : The results of the CSO's Annual Catering Inquiry for 1990arc the main source of information forth is industry.

Transport : These estimates are based on a mixture of Annual Service Trades Inquiry information, transport statistics and ad hoc sources. There is a great deal of uncertainty in the estimates of road transport due to the prevalence of own account transport included in delivered prices in the production industries.

Postal services and telecommunications : Estimates for these industries arc based on company reports and Annual Service Trades Inquiry results.

Banking and finance: TI1eseestimmes are based on BankofEngland surveys and employment information.

Insurance: Estimates for this industry arc based on CSO survey data supplemented with tax and employment records.

Auxiliary financial services, estate agents. advertising, renting of movables, owning and dealing in real estate, domestic services and ownership of dwellings : These estimates are based on tax and employment information.

Legal services, accountancy services, other professional services, computing services. other business services and personal services: Estimates for these industries arc based on Annual Service Trades Inquiry results.

Public administration, sanitary services, education, research and development. henlth services, recreational and welfare services : The main sources of the estimates arc Government expenditure records and Annual Service Trades Lnquiry results.

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lmpo1is and exports : The analyses are very closely tied to the detailed analyses of the products comprising international trade collected for the balance of p!tyments account.

Distributors' margins: The estimates are based on the product detai I collected in the CSO's Annual Wholesale, Retail, Motor Trades and Catering Inquiries, supplemented by ad hoc sources. Some of the allocation of distributors' trading margins to productS is very approximate.

Taxes on expenditure and subsidies : Government records provide a detailed breakdown into the individual taxes and subsidies. Each of these is then separately allocated to products, for the taxes shown as a column in Table 2, or industries, for the taxes and subsidies shown as a row in Table 3. Ench product tax is allocated on the basis of the pattern of expenditure on those products attracling the tax. Allocation of some of the industry taxes and subsid ies is straightforward since it can only relate to a specific industry eg subsidies to the coal industry. The remainder are allocated using information from CSO inquiries, government records and company reports.

Consumers' expenditure: Most of the estimates are derived from the detai I underlying the expenditure categories of the national accounts. Where necessary the Family Expenditure Survey and other sources were also used to establish an allocation from the expenditure categories to Input-Output product groups.

General government tinal consumption : General government expenditure is not recorded on the product classification used fort his balance. The central government estimates for military defence and the national health service were based on departmental figures, supplemented as necessary. The estimates of purchases by other government departments and local authorities arc very approximate.

Change in stocks : This analysis is based on data available from the Annual Census of Production, together with some underlying detai l used to estimate national accounts aggregates and some assumptions about the likely course of stock movements.

Gross domestic fixed capital formation: Very l.itlle information on the product composilion orODPCF is collected. Most oftheesti mates published here arc therefore based on a view of the likely supply of different products to the investing industries. The estimates, and particularly the detail in Table 7, must be regarded as weakly based.

Users oflnput-Output analyses

We continue to welcome any expert advice that readers of rhis article can offer. For example, on the pattern of demand for particular goods or services or on the purchasing structure of any industry. Such advice will, we hope, be one of the main agents for improving the balances over the next few years.

lf you wish to contact us on this, or any other, matter please use the address given at the end of this article.

1989 Input-Output balance

The changes introduced for the I 990 balance makes itS comparison with the 1989 balance published last year virtually impossible. So, as far as possible, we have reworked the I 989 balance onto the same basis as that for I 990. This is available in computer readable form as described below. However, we would caution users from reading too much into changes for individual emries.

Computer readable data

Readers can access the data in these tables in computer readable form. For I 990, but not for 1989, we can also provide a full Make matrix consistent wi th Table 2 in this article. The tables are available as either ASCII files or Lotus I-2-3TM spreadsheets on 3 1/

2 or 5 1/

4

inch floppy disks. They can be accessed from an IBM-PCTM compatible computer running DOS 3.0or higher. A handling charge of £30 plus VAT will be made for each year's set of tables.

Other analyses of these data, for example aggregations to different levels of detail, can be supplied for an appropriate fee.

Contact points

Enquiries on the avai lability ofthesedata in computer readable fonn should be addressed to:

Mr Thomas Docherty Room 131A/2 Input-Output Section Central Statistical Office Great George Street London SWI P 3AQ

Tel : 071-270 6045

All other enquiries should be made to Mr David Hughes at the same address, or. by phone on 071-270 5936.

Acknowledgement

The balance was constructed by I an Gouldson, Sanjiv Mahajan, Neil O'Driscoll, lan Davis, Lata Ghedia, Thomas Docherty and the authors, with guidance from Robin Lynch. We are very grateful to the many individuals, both insideandoutsidetheCSO, who provided analyses for the balance.

References

I lnput-Outpur tables for the United Kingdom 1984. HMSO, 1988. 2 lnpw-Owpw balance for tile United Kingdom 1989. HMSO

Economic Trends No 467 September 1992. 3 United Kingdom National Accounts 1993 ('The NationttlAccounts

Blue Book'). HMSO, 1993. 4 The use of supply-side modelling in tile national accounts. HMSO

Economic Trends December 199 I . 5 Standard Industrial Classification, Revised 1980. HMSO, 1979. 6 Standard Industrial Classification, Revised 1992. HMSO, 1992. 7 Transition to the new Standard Industrial Classification (SIC(92)).

HMSO &onomic Trends No 472 February 1993. 8 A System of National Accottllfs. Studies in Methods. Series F. No.

2, Rev 3. United Nations, 1968. 9 lnput-OLtlplll Tables and Analysis. Studies in Methods, Series F,

No. 14. Rev I. United Nations, 1973.

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Table 1 · Domestic Output (at producers' prices) for 1990 lnduutry Pr.lJtdpa.l produeto OrOUA) Priru::ipa1. nroductc.

Qt'OSS as a pGrc4J,ItRQO o t output au a porcone~go of 0\ltP\\t total ill4uetq ot pr«tuct s total 9i"OSO outP\lt

Ir'ldUiltry or l)to:duct Crni 11 ion g't'088 output (mill i o n or- pnX:Iu~;tv

1 Ag.r1<;ultu r4 18,846 97 18,298 lOO l PotOlJtt'Y )10 84 261 100 3 Plsh>n~ sss ~9 552 100 1:1 C03l 9'XttoctJon tJtc: 3 , 502 9 4 3,301 lOO 5 ext ract ion ·Oil •1'1<1 ga~ 11,996 99 11,865 100 6 COko ovooo, oil proc. nuclet'lr tuol 19. 2~4 91 19' 028 98 1 El&ctriottY production ~6. 0504 9~ 24 .783 lOO 9 G.as a . 527 97 8,275 lOO 9 Woto r $UI)J>llf 2·,641 90 2 , 366 100

LO Extt'actlon ~ motal Or"OU • mineral&~ 2~0 82 219 94 l1 rron and J:Jtool 9. 270 98 9, 120 99 12 Alu~lniutl'l etc 2,043 503 ). 975 96 tl ()thQ r nc>n -f~rr~u mQtble 2, 821 93 3, 018 87 14 Bxtr~ctJ.on - otono/Clay /trand/gJ;av~l 344 70 )17 76 15 Stru.otural cla.y p roduct.& 848 93 809 98 16 cement . l1mG ond Pll'1Jt4r 1,049 94 l. og·, 90 17 Coner~t~ . 4.t~boetoi.l . ~br'lllitivo urodD 6 . 583 92 6;33-1 96 18 CIAO• 1.931 94 1. 8Ji1 98 J9 Rot ractor-y and oeramio 90Qd.9 I, 616 89 1 . 506 % 20 Inorq.anic ehemlcalv 1 , 327 66 1,592 55 21 Organic chOtl\ieal o 5.370 73 4, 514 96 22 P4tt H Juare: L Oll 6~ 672 93 23 Synthetic r9:vinw otc ~. S69 84 2, 444 99

!: ~;~~=i ~~::Je:f!11~~~9 i~~~u~ ate 3. 356 85 3, 078 93 4 . 673 75 4 .ass 72

26 Pbarmaceutic.tll product.IJ' 6.229 8 1 5, 33 4 95 27 Sc>..'\P (lnd tol1gt propar!!tlons J, 396 90 2, 948 93

28 Cll{)p\lcal Pro<lucto n cu L. l64 89 1,1)7 92 29 Han-maclv fibroe 965 94 917 99 30 Mat.al castings eta s. 500 92 5 . ~38 91 l1 Metol (loot'u , wlndower ote 9?9 59 '/21 87. 32 Pook~glng pr«i"eeo ot !Mtal 2 , 065 87 1 , 973 91 33 M$tO l goo<lo nco 6,104 so s. $05 89 3 4 TJ\thJGtdiil plant a.nd Pt-e•lwork 4 . 813 99 4 , 743 9! lS 7\gdaultur-ill IJ'4Cblnery (tnd. traetOt'D 1,473 90 l. $66 84 l6 M~'t~l -~rlc ~~ IMChinf) tOOls 1 . 275 89 1. 193 95 ) 7 Eofill nQor.a pnu, t1 ~;ools 999 88 l, 099 80 38 ToxtUo ate t'l'lachi nery 1. 825 90 l. 742 94 39 Procoss tnD.chinli!lrY ond corn. raetora 2.808 ~~ 2. 769 93 40 Hlning eec ~uipti'lctn~ 4.828 89 4 , SS6 94 41 He<;h pc>WQt" tr-e-n~m1a9lon eqUipment 1, .176 79 1, 237 94 42 Oth~,. m=.~hin~ry ot~ JO.Sl7 86 10,03~ 91 43 or~nanco, art\lll o__r:nw and ommun! ~ lon J ,04 .1 90 1,05G 89 U Otfleo tTitlChlDery , COmi)UtOt"if Ot:C 7 . 584 ~3 7 . 3~9 96 JS rnqu Lat-od ;.tH'OJ: An<! eablon t.8• o 84 l. 667 92 46 BaSI--lC Gl.oc:tric<ll OQl.lipmcnt 3 . 817 87 l . 627 92 4·! I bCJuotrial olect-r ioal equipmgnt ~. 5$6 74 2, 225 86

49 Tolecorrm.anJ.ci)tion ate aqll1pi'I'\Ont 71 8'65 ~9 7 . 3!;3 95 49 Eloct.ronle cooQ)Oncmte 3. l2B 87 3, 4)2 85 :;o El.Qetron1e eonsumer e;oods ~tc: 2 . 806 .,9 2. 275 97 Sl Domeat.i~ e1.ectrl<o _,ppll.oncoa 1, &11 92 !1,696 87

52 Electric light tng oquipn.ont. otc 1. 396 90 1. Jll 94 5J Mo t.or vob 1elOD anc1 pa.rut 20.115 BB 18,330 97 54 St>iPbuil4ino and roo.u.ring 2 . )6./ 96 2.316 98 ~$ r\QC09Pt\~e eto 11. sss ~~

ll, 243 97 56 Other vohi e 1oa 1 , 094 1.146 86 ~7 tn,et.n.nnQnt. onginoor!1\9 3,516 as 3, 440 8'1 58 ono and. fats 1.212 88 1,095 98 S9 Sl~ughter !~ and meet proce.\is: L ny a. 4 6~ 95 8, 450 !l5 60 Milk onQ mllk pr"()(1\Jcto 5, S89 9? ~. 446 100 61 Ftu lt , VQQ and ttoh J:ICOCODG-1.nljl 2. 234 78 2. 506 '/0 62 Odllin mllllng and B-tarcb 1. •1 17 98 1, 393 lOO ~~ Ot·~ad. biscuits , otc 4,896 9l ~ . 847 9l 64 Sug;;1r 1.2 11 ~0 l.IOl 100 65 Contoct oo~ory 3 . 644 82 3 ,057 90 4-6 Amnl(11 tuftd1rlg otu ttD 3. 317 96 3 i 178 lOO 67 l!:l.t:ote61lanoous t01¥).a 5 , 176 89 4.973 92 68 /\1 c:ohoUc llrl.nk 7 . 328 94 6,876 lOO 69 SOft d.r lnk~ 2,544 91 .~ , 421 96 70 Tot>IIC:W 6,9H 9? 6. 733 lOO '/ 1 woollon and worst~J>d 1. 290 94 1,263 96 72 r:otton .;tc spinning oncl YAO:.Vir~ 1,272 89 1.~77 86 73 t-IOn-J,Qry ~nd otha~ knitt:QCL gOods 1,905 92 1,821 96 74 rro-x.tilo t1n1chinq 87) 9S 869 9• 7 5 Carpot s etc 1.234 ~9 1. 22) 95 76 bul;:o. 9tc 884 85 842 89 77 1 .. 9{1thor l'lnd 1 on.l.hQr ~ood:a SJ6 91 8]7 94 '18 F~tw(lar 1,219 89 1.106 98 19 Clothlnll and furo •• 668 94 4. 496 98 00 Household and otber toxt.lleg L Ill 81 1 . 136 85 81. Timber <md \.fOO-d produ.ct:e 4, 212 87 ), 909 94 SZ W.ood~n turnlt:u rG 9tC 5. 2~2 94 5 . 165 96 8) Pulp, popor and board 3,190 95 3,196 95 94 Papor and boa:rd oroducte 6. 884 89 6, 578 9) 85 I>I:'J..nt!ng (lnd publ hh.i ng 11. &21 n 12. 917 99 Q-6 Rllbl)or prbdU<:t9 2,972 86 2 .699 95 B1 Pt:Qcocsill; of plast.1ca 9 . H9 87 9, 427 86 88 Juwoilery -end co1.oe 1tli 80 589 97 69 Sports goodu and toys 679 ss ~J7 9•1 90 Othor !looO<I 1,683 82 1,Q76 92 9l Concottuct lol'l 89,86& 90 90, ~01 98 92: Whohu;a la dl~~n bot Lon <s. 64 l 98 52.838 85 93 Rot:ail dUtrJ.butlo.n J8 ,JOS 90 )4. 4)7 100 94 Dl9t.r.tbut i on & vohlc le !'@~air o~;<c 19. 187 98 18' 877 100 9S liotels. catering , pubs ~te l2 . 574 99 29.545 7!>

96 tlil>lway• ),016 93 3 . 535 l OO 97 Rood ond. ot:hg_r tnlan<t t ·ra noport t9. 214 97 19.889 94 99 S'!3o ernnApOrt. 4, 341 97 4 ,229 100 99 A~r •rron!;E>Qrt. 6, 676 97 6. 502 100

100 T r i'nCipOrt ~;9.rVJ.COI:I 15.8.$9 98 15, 46S ~00

101 Poetol oorv1coo $, 372 97 5,!89 100 102 TalococflllJnicAtlOJlO 14 .807 98 14 ,SQJ 100 lOJ 11.\nk.lfl!l and finance 42 . 021 97 40,758 100 104 tnt.tUcance 2G,076 so 20.827 100 tOS AuxJ.lJary Cinoneiol werV1coa ~ . 318 I 9b s.oa6 l OO

106 Blt3t-fl ag~nt-• ·1,145 95 3,941 100

107 L~l>l M!Vlel>o 1, 254 99 7. 245 99 108 A~~O\Jntaney cervtces s . 70~ 99 5.698 99 109 Ot.hor profeaaional e~rvjc;e& 14 . 85~ gg l ' . 93l 98 110 Adver~a..lng a. eoo 95 9,}22 32 111 COIJ1)uti.ng oorvtcoo lO.Oll 98 9,960 99 ll 2 Ot.hor bua i.n~su sarvi c es. ~9. 596 99 19. 761 98 ll) R~nt.iosr ot VIOViibles '/ , 430 ·99 l0. 926 61 114 Oo,mino {lOd d~ling l n cC~onl ogtato 7. ?46 100 )5.839 49

11§ Public oQmlnit~troeion 62 .OJ2 100 tz.oH 100 llG Snni t;.Aey fJ('IrvU.::C!) 6 . 098 100 6 . 070 100 111 Educauon lO . 804 99 30.6!4 100 ua Reseoc<;b ilfld (}Qvelovment- 3, 3Sl 90 J, 300 100 li!l lioolth oorvicaq 35. 748 100 3S. 5?7 ~00

.120 Rocraacioc\Al aud wo1fuo aorvJ.cea 32 . ~B7 94 30,)88 100 121 l>cl'"bOhal servlceo. 5 . l$2 98 5,159 100 122 oomo~t.lc ll~rv-lce-IJ I . SH 100 1 . 876 100 12l ownorehip of dvolbr,.as )2 , 481 LOO l~ . 492 92

Page 15: Economic Trends€¦ · Articles published in recent Economic Trends ... The series presented here arc taken from t11e Organisation ofEconomic Co-operation and Development's (OECD)

Table 2 Supply of products - for 1990 £ au.lllon

Domettlc oroo• D11trJbutor-~ · Tota l output of tn:.<lino T•x•• on OUJ>PlY

Produc~• J>r'oduCt-11 lq')Ort• mugina elCJ)9ocHture ol producte

1 Ag:o.C\11 tur• 18. 298 l. 911 1. 520 249 23.994 2 F'or••try 2&1 38 IS) 9 462 3 Ftsbt n9 5~2 15) 174 10 888 4 Coal oxtract1on Qtc; l . ) 81 637 729 31 4 . 779 S h"'Xtrac t ion - oi l a nd g,.,u 11. 965 4. 709 64 L6. 637 ~ Cok• o vene , oil p r'O(!, auc:har t.uol 19. 028 ) .251 4,436 1. 1~9 27.912 7 !lec:t .r1City production 24 .793 2!6 3l7 25 .3~7 8 Cos 8,275 ' 202 8. 482 9 Water tNPPIY 2. )66 10 2, 436

10 f!Kt.roc:tion - rnac.al or•• ~ •jnerale 219 2.856 364 42 ) .481 11 l.J"'n and ete•l 9.120 2 . ~86 1. 699 J7 1) ,442 12 Alullllnlum otc 1.975 902 607 l4 ) .578 l3 Othe r non•fQtroue JMtol " ) . 018 ~ . 570 l. 401 37 'J, 02S tJ. f.l(t-~::4ct ion • etorlO/clay/8ft nd./gr~wel 31 7 63 167 2 5<9 15 Eltruetu rnl elay p r oduetg 909 41 364 t.ns 16 CemMt, 111n0 •nd plaster 1.091 12 4 513 lZ 1.767 11 Concrete. ••bo-otoe. obraeive prods 6.))1 471 1. )0) 29 8.ll4 18 Ol aDe 1.851 "6 514 80 3.171 19 Rotraccory and corutic oood• I. 506 l81 ~90 110 L587 20 ~norga.nic cho.U.cale I ,582 76) 5)0 IS 2. 890 21 Org01nio cheii'Ucal• • • 514 2 . 6)4 62 4 49 7. 801 22 fort il te4ra 672 299 167 IG 1,)55 23 Synthot Le ra~o~ I na Qtc 2. 444 2. 392 909 ) 4 5 , 690 2' Pa.inte , dyoo . p rinting lnk ecc ), 078 6$1 783 \71 • . 682 ~5 Speelal chomlcalo tor lndu•try etc 4 .8SS 1.385 662 126 7.028 2' PMrmaceut i cal product• 5,))4 I. 264 1.219 18 7 . 8)) 21 soap and toilet p rQPar•tione 2.948 529 2,283 6)7 •• 397 28 Cbeau.c•l producta ne• 1,1)7 1.132 62) 193 3,085 ~9 Man·mdo tlbroa 917 512 ll6 7 1. 561 lO Hot<~l caetinge ete ~ .538 53\ 489 19 6,570 ll Hota l door• . wJ ndiowe . otc 721 83 173 19 99~

)2 Packaging prc>duc~• of ...,t.l 1. 973 217 ) 52 l 2. 545 l3 Metal 000<18 no• 5,505 I . 682 l. 777 )87 9.351 l • lndu_etri41 pl,.nt a nd •toohtOI"k 4 . 743 516 418 48 5.ns 3S AgrLeulturat snac.htnery and tractors; 1.566 661 179 21 2. 433 36 Hatal-\IOtU no fl\l:ctune tool• 1,193 728 119 28 2.068 31 £:r)g"tneore •m-111 toole 1.099 )79 16l 23 1.66) 18 Textile otc NChinery 1.742 1.472 298 2) ). 535 l9 Proceee IMChtnaey on4 contn.ctora 2.769 801 \99 16 ) , 790 40 HtniJl$l 4toc equJpme nt ' · 566 1. 5)7 l19 45 6, 486 41 Moch pow~r tranllm.LSIIJJon OQUlt)mont I . 237 .,~ I?~ 2~ 1. 896 .u Othor rMc.h.t nocy etc lOo OlS l . 495 956 2'16 l4. 761 " ) Ord.fl4nce. ln$ 11 At'rtl!: and ftmrwnitlOl\ 1,056 190 114 2 I , )52 44 Ot t l~ ti\'IICbinery. C'OCI1)utore otc 7 .3)9 7,110 1,118 687 16.254 45 Ineulatod "' 'r•• a.nd cabl•.o 1,667 <6S )11 2) 2.465 46 &a•lc etlectr1c41 iiQUJ.pm~nt ).£27 1.~£8 821 108 6.130 47 tndu•t.ra.el eloct._rtc.al equlpmtnt 2. 22~ 830 )58 102 ),515 48 Tolocomrunic:•tton etc oqu1pm~~nt 7 . )5) 2.421 l.J12 405 12 . 0~1 •9 Eleccronlc c:o"1)0n'lnte J . 4)2 3 , 591 2 .086 90 9 .199 50 81 ~c=tron .tc: c:omrum"u qoodl otc 2 , 27~ 2,070 2.379 P l '1 . 39•1 51 DocMetJ.c oloet!.r t c: o,ppl i&netl l' 696 992 2 '179 601 ~. 469 52 ~ 1~etclc llghtlno GqUipc11on•. q•c I. ))1 )59 400 58 2 . 147 5) Motor voht c Lea • net par tl 18,3)0 12 . £96 ) 1 7)2 ),889 ]8. £)1 5< Sh.ipwll<Hno •n<l n?Oinno 2.lli 459 119 19S ),089 5S ~ecoep..,t=e ete 11.24) 6.078 180 17.501 ~6 Ot_hor vebtcl•• I."' 6~8 1.008 270 3.081 57 InatruJnOnt. tngineert.ng ) . 440 2 , 6CI 1.239 169 7, C89 58 Oi 1• and tat• 1.095 ~88 416 11 2,177 59 Slbu.ghtetlnO and. ~t: PfOC81iUHI'\9 8 . 450 1. 9C2 3. 020 27 13 . 439 60 Hllk ttnd mJ 1k p rodu ct• 5 . 44 6 804 ~ , 017 1 1 o . 278 ' L Frui t. vog ond tiab procolll11Q 2. 506 1, 7 '11 1.2>~ 24 5. 556 '2 craio mHlino tu\d 3t~uch I. )93 459 194 10 2,054 63 Brood, b1•cuate. ot.c- 4.841 259 1 . 393 41 6.~41

64 SUQar 1.183 549 243 IS 1.991 's contect1onory ].0~7 510 L66eo. SC1 5,780 66 Aniln&l Ceed.ino otuUY 3.178 189 8)6 191 4,395 67 Hlseo11anoou• (oods 4. ~73 971 1. 162 63 7 , 169 68 AlcohoUe drink 6.876 I. 509 12' 454 • • 230 2S , I57 49 Sott dnnko 2, 421 ~07 959 423 4 , 310 '10 To.t»cco 6. 7)3 )07 ~.075 1, Sll 9 , 108 71 Woollon ond worst ed 1.a3 63) 241 2) 2.160 72 Cot c.on otc upinntn9 and woavLng l, Z71 2. 22'1 H2 48 ), 985 7) ncwnory and other knitted oood.D 1. 821 1.26) 176 4 28 •• 289 74 Tuulo l l nloh!og 869 16 )0 12 927 75 e&.rpete etc 1.223 .SI 806 ~!J6 2.766

'' Ju~e etc: 842 )~0 168 12 1 . 17\ .,., Ltoathor and luther qoodl 811 591 307 64 1 . ?68 78 Yoot..,oar I , 106 I. 479 1.905 44l 4. 933 79 Clothinp >nd turo • .• a, • ,0)9 7,)48 l . 659 \7. 5)2 eo »oY.sehold and othqr C.Q)(t ~ hte I. 136 269 1.015 296 2 . 715 8 1 Tinioer ond wooCI pro<lucto 3.909 2.3J1 )4) 165 '· 748 Cll WOOdon fv rni turo Qtc 5.165 185 L • .tS4 758 8, 161 83 Plllp. popor and board l. 186 l. 911 346 72 7.516 a.. .P&Pdf' and. bOttrd produec.a 6,578 882 982 419 8.862 85 Pdntll'l\l ond pubhohlng 12.811 930 2 ,905 212 16. 865 86 Rubber producto 2 , 699 95) 51) 93 C,2S8 87 Procqa•1no of plaot1ca 9. 4l7 ~. ))9 869 199 12.824 00 J""ouory •n4 <Olna S89 1,166 4 6~ ]23 2 ,54) 89 fli)Ortu QoodP "nd toys 617 .194 2. 002 4)5 3 . 848 90 Other goo<ID 1. 676 •d l.215 !1,5 4.902 9 1 COnttruction 90.101 ),049 93.151 92 WhOlolk\l• dt•trtbu.tlon. 52.838 -52.838 93 Rctal.l cSt•t.rlbJtton H. 437 33.044 198 1.591 94 Dtstr1but1on ' vOblC::le recMtr etc 18.877 5,606 1.06) 14 . ))4 95 ttotel•. c:at.ortng, pube etc 29. scs 5.956 s. 567 3.131 33.065 96 Rul wayo ) '!.))g .,. 3,9~9 97 ~d "nd o t.hor 1nl 6nd L rtiiiUpol"t. !9 . 889 641 ~9(; 21,126 98 S9~ ttonaport •• 229 1.8'9 6, 067 99 M r Tron•port '· 502 2.903 9,}06

100 Tran.eoort. eorvlcee 15. 465 l. sso 154 17.168 101 Postal aet"vicee 5.199 1)7 s. )l6 102 'felec:OIM'Unlcat!ono 14.501 '" I . <OS 16.167 103 Banklno and tlnance 40. 758 40.758 104 t n.$'Unmct 20.827 lli 20.9b~

105 Auxilhry C1nancta.l •o~·vico• 5. 086 ~62 5. 6C8 106 E9tAe o •gon~o l , 94\ 2 119 4 ,062 t07 Leg-at 84rv ~colii 7 . 145 )8 7. 293 108 Aacountanc:y aervLc;ea 5. 698 4 s. 702 109 Other p[oteeatonal ••rv,.c o• 14.931 I, 263 Sl 16,247 110 Advort18iDO 8 . 322 )84 8. 706 111 C~Cll')g ••rvtces 9.960 220 )80 10.560 I U Ot.her bu•tn••• ••rvt.cu 19.161 2.016 287 22.064 ll l Rvnt11l§J of I!Ovablo• 10.926 630 11. S55 114 Owning ond dtlllinQ' tn r61l. (llltALo 1!; , 83~ l5,8)9 lLS JJ<ubllc adrt~inhtration 62.032 so a 62 . 540 1 L6 S(lni tl't Y eorvacou 6 . 070 • 4 125 6, 2~9 1 17 t':ducett•on lO. 614 l51 l0,96S 118 Ru-iitarch and dev&lopmvnt ).lOO 9)1 • • 231 119 Health •orvlc•e JS. 577 JS,S77 120 R&e,r:&at 1ona 1 An<l >Jg.) h• r~ eer-vu;es 30. )88 1,224 1.927 ll.539 121 Peraona.l ••rv1c:cuJ 5.159 420 S,!>79 U2 ~et1c; ••rvJc:.e 1.876 !,8?o 123 ownoroh1p o! &~elliDQo )5. 482 )5, 482 124 TOta l 1.036. ~76 U8.28$ 39. 748 1 ,2~4 .:Jo9

Page 16: Economic Trends€¦ · Articles published in recent Economic Trends ... The series presented here arc taken from t11e Organisation ofEconomic Co-operation and Development's (OECD)

Table 3 Demand for products (The 'combined use matrix') - for 1990 r lllllhon

tnduttry purchaaes I 2 ) • 5 7 8 10

Procluc:t• AQr J.CU l tur• Fore&-try 1'1ohlng coal Otl & gu 011 proc: Blec:tr1c- cu wat•r Met•l or ..

1 AQricultu.re ) • 608 2 P'ortttry )0 l Plohlng )2

• Coal extraction ei:C 38 IDI ),176 0 5 P.)ttraction .. oil snd gae 873 6, .:16 ), 748

6 Coko ovons. otl proc. nuc:lear:- Cuel 400 11 25 0 0 I , 6~8 1. 644 16 10 u 7 Bloetrlcity poroductioo 219 4 198 7 n.n• I 69 12 0 Co• 34 0 6 ll 15 348 2 3 9 Wt.t:ot euppl v 7) 0 11 1'1 100 0

tO Extl'AC!t1on - metal orou & fl'ltnor•l• 6 I 0 l 2 u lron •nd ot•r.ll J2 H6 23 10 4) $ 12 Alum1 nium etc 1l Othlr non .. [orrO\LI metal• 23 u U !XttACtion .. eton&/el Ay/&and/grav•J 8 lS Structur•l el~ pr~cts 11 16 c ... nt. UN and plaster )6

11 ConCt"•t•. ••t>oatoe. abr••i ve prodt 1)

18 Cluo 20 0 19 R•trac:tory and C9r.Q1C: 900Cle 0

20 rnor04n1c c:he-.ieo 1• 1H 18 21 Orgonlc chom1ca1u 8 106 )

23 Pertllieer• 699 23 synthetic ree1-ns et:e )

24 P;u.nte. 4y", prt.nU.no ink ete 18 ) l 25 ~1•1 chorl\lcala tor induatry etc 679 10 49 54 26 PharrMctut.tc•l product• 4 27 906p and toilet proparatJorut 15 28 Chomical products:: noa 8 29 Hon-mdo tJ.broo )0 Ntt~ 1 CIUtt1ngD etc 25 30 •a l l Mou.l door•. windows etc 32 Ph.t:kaoulO product..u ot motel 44 H Hotal vooll• noo 54 18 • )4 Jndu~ttrhl plant and ete11lwot~k 10 82 H 35 Aortcultura.l f!\lc.hlnery •nd tractor• 160 0 36 Hetal•work.ing mttehino tool• I 0 l 0 )7 enoineere t;mllll tools 48 18 128 I l 0 )8 T4Xt i 1 o otc ~cbi ne.ry 0 0 39 Ptoc••• ~NGlngry oneS cont rat:tore 1 20 1 ) 14 0 t O KinJ no ate QQ\IJ.PGIODt )15 I 14 ) 11 41 ttoch povor t.rarunale9ton eQUlpc~Qnt 128 t2 Othor ~Mchl nory ete 52 641 52 12 tl Or<Snanc:e, atroll •nw: .etn4 aft'mlnltlon 0 tt otttc• Nchln9ry. CC~CNttre etc 11 H ) 7 s 22 0 45 tnwl••-" vlru and cabl" s )6 6 21) 0 0 t6 S.•lc olocttleal OQUi~nt )I 0 241 )2 0 t7 ln4'••trit~1 elect.t"iea.l. oquii)O'&nt 1 0 3 l 5 0 48 Ttlecomruniefttion •tc OQUiPf"'llnt 0 9 ) 49 9 l I

4~ £1tctronJc colf1)0nonte 37 245 50 El.Ct.r'Onlc eon..aume.r QOOds et.e 1 51 OOrtiO»tlC: eloctricz opplilulCO!I 9 52 Sl<><:trtc l!vhtifl!l <>QUipmont, GtC: 4 53 Motor vehicl ou and pa_t't-G 16 lS tO ~• Shlpbul\dlng and ropainng )2 285 55 AorO•I>'>C" 4tC: 56 Othqt' vohtclee 51' Inatrul"'9nt ctnq~n9Qriug • ~ L 16 78

58 01lt •"" (ato 0 0 0 0 1 0 59 Slc-u9hLori.nQ and rDMt proc•.uat.no 7 0 0 7 u 3 60 Milk •nd. 1111lk produet.o 4 0 0 • 8 a U Pt'Ul t .. vev an4 f-b;h proceeaul9 ) 0 0 3 6 1 62 Crun l'lllllng and ot&rc:h 6l 8rM4. bl8C\Ute. Gt:C' • 0 0 I 2 • 8 2 I ,. ~~~&< 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 6~ contocuonery ) 0 0 l 2 ) 7 1 0

' ' Anunal Ceedanv etuff• 2.432 )7 47 M1ec•Ua_n90U• tood• • 0 3 8 0 68 Alooholie dnnlt 0 69 Bolt dr1nk8 70 TobOtc:o 71 Woollen •nd 'oo'Or•tod 1l Cot.ton otc IPl-D.ll.l.nO .and VHVtt\9 73 H~tory and oth.~r kn.ittod ooodo 74 To•tl Lo Hn_ishing 75 CUOtto ttc 4 "16 Jutt •te ~7 14 7? l;e.&thor and 1 aathor ooode 6 18 PQOI!WO&r 3

~~ ~~~z~yd a~d ~~~~u toxtiloa 22 10

01 'l'lmbtr and WOOd orndueto 36 42 82 Woodtn [urn1lura ate l 83 Pulp, papor and lx>ard 11 8' P•por and boa.rd procNcta uo 63 )0 2 85 Printing "nd publlohing so 10 ., 116 ss 27 2 86 Rui>!Hr produc:to 69 39 1) 2 ) 0 87 Proc4Hf•t n; ot plastics 70 l9 107 )

81 Jovol1ory &nd co1ne 89 S~>orte ooodo "od toyt u 90 Otbor ooodo 16 27 91 Contt ruct lon l26 16 0 4 5 19 92 ~1•••1• di•tr1butwn 91 R•tatl cu atrl.butlon 94 Dietu_butlOD ' veb.1cl• r6p.alt •tC' l78 0 no 0 ' 5 0 95 Uot•l•. cat4d.ng, pube ate u 1 7 2) 36 52 17 5 0 96 Rl>1lii•Y• I 1 lJ ) 28 L I 0 9 97 Rot\4 on<t othor 1nland tnmuport tOO ~ 128 21 36 9 1 2 6 oe 94a l.rbnaport l 7 468 14 I 0 0 5 99 A tr Tranaport ) 6 U2 ll I 0 0 4

~g? ~~:~:r!! ~:i~;;eoo 7 7 894 28 47 27 l~ I 45 0 2 3 45 29 6 1

102 Toleco..,..nlcationo I OS 0 ~ 9 6) 23 18 3 103 llonkl ng and n nance 70 25 94 l65 99 54 5 104 Ineuranco 105 16 5 17 84 16 a 3 10$ 1\uKlllary U.nanclel uorv1cas 0 0 I 0 0 0 ! 06 &Jtat • •oent• 0 107 "-Gal ftrvtc:oo 53 0 2 12 9 16 9 5 0 108 ACCOUnt.aney aorvice.s: 42 s 1 18 30 18 tO I

109 Othor pcotu•ional gen-ic•• 71 82 22 26 49 •s 27 5

110 Mvortiftng 15 5 8 18 )1 18 10 I

111 ~tlng .. rvic:eo 15 0 • IS 16 27 14 8 I

t 12 Ot.hor bu.eine•• aecvu::9JJ 60 26 28 18 )2 24 14 2 111 R•ntlno of roveblo!l 190 77 )6 45 32 20 2 114 OvtunQ an4 doellng 1.n r~l nt.ate 58 • 9 47 29 ) I 11~ Public adiUO.l8tCiltlOO 11, SAn.H•.ry •erVlC'U u I) 16 11 20 15 8 ll7 !duc&t1on 64 5 17 29 17 9 118 R•a.arc:h '""' (jovolQPmant ll s 20 )) 20 11 119 H«Ntlth oorvlco• 118 ) 12 20 12 ' 120 R.creational and wel(Aie ••rvieea 47 22 • 15 24 14 8

Jll Po1.oonal eerviceu 71 ll l ~2 Doii'IOQtlC aorvices 123 Ovnorahl~ of clwoll togo 124 Totlll JntermQdiato tO. 994 129 2U I, 586 4, 010 9 . lOO 18. 596 5, 057 ?52 l Sl 125 SO.loo bv UMl do,..nd l4 a 8 19 21 2 9 3 2 124 "J'axea on oxpcmd.H:u re leae aubcu.dJ.oe ·SOS -6) · ) ·166 I 6,868 I, S47 sp 198 9

U7 Valuo •MDd 8, 343 2H )4) 2,154 7,9 65 ) ,007 S.9SO 2.945 1. 688 98

128 To~al j nput• 18. 946 HO 5$5 J. 582 !1,996 19 . 294 2 6,094 8,527 2.6H 250

Page 17: Economic Trends€¦ · Articles published in recent Economic Trends ... The series presented here arc taken from t11e Organisation ofEconomic Co-operation and Development's (OECD)

Table 3 Demand for products (The 'combined use matrix') - for 1990 (cont) t 11'11111-on

Induot ry purchaeoa 11 12 1) .. 15 16 17 18 19 20

Prcc!luCtD I.ronl•t••l A.lumio.iulll woa ... f er.rou• Ston• St"' Cloy c ecnent concrate Cla.as R6tra.ctory Ioorg Ch8

A,grl c:ulture Fo.reiU'Y

l Flahlng 4 Cool oxtractlon otc 474 9) 44 0 0 S Extract1on - oil and 9•• 6 Coke ov.u~ oLl proc. nuc:ltar fuol 175 6 J) 17 28 )0 27l Jl 6 54 7 lllKtrlcity pro<l\lctjon 148 4l ll s 17 49 83 )7 18 2)

a ea• 9J 18 17 0 4 ) ll H 18 )6 20 9 Wat•r eupply 49 1 1 6 I 1 1

10 &xt..roctio n .. mK•l ore• c Mlnoral• SH 132 0 s I 68 144 11 tron and ot"l 2,)) 4 8 s 82 6 6 12 Alu.UnJ.u.m •t.e 170 879 21 20 ) 1 1) Othor non-torroue motale 125 26 1.264 0 11 5 .. 101 14 Extraction • etont/clay/lancl/grovtl 9 23 7 11 10 254 24 lS 6 lS Struc:tul:'ol cley prodUct• I 16 C~nt . lh,. ond plaeler 52 96 518 17 Conerot•. aabGito•. abra11ve pi'()(W IS2 18 Claae 4 ll8 5 19 Retc•ctory tlnd c:eramte good1 112 2 I 51 10 lnorganJ c c homica l• 17 19 7 5 41 64 20 147 21 Org•nt~ e homl calu 18 1 0 61 2 H 22 FutiUI!reNI 23 Synthetic roa1nsr otc 0 Jl 14 2 2o4 Peinte, Qy••• pr1ntlnq J.nk •tc 16 0 21 JS 25 St>Oc::lal c hom.l e•lu fo r lndu•try ot.:c 105 ll 5 46 2t Pharm&cautJea! pc-oductD 27 SO<Ip and toilet prooar~tiont 0 0 l8 ChaMlCttl pro<hJCCQ noet 29 Han-tl\.,do fibro1 8 JO Hetol coet...lr,ga ate 39 0 ID 10 )1 M<H.al <loora • ..,jnltOWP Ol.C 32 Pockaging ptOduct~ ot metal 9 15 3 2 J ~ Me to l goode n et 36 3 l 1 8 J 4 Jndu atrial pl6nt. ~t~nd Cl t 8o)wrk 6 D 0 I 35 AQricultural tMcht.nory 4nd t tactoru 36 H&tal·worldno IMChino tool• 11 J l 0 37 Bnglnoorp tu!\"t ll too1JI 9 I 2 0 0 0 19 0 l1 0 38 T4txt l lo otc machinory 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 39 Proc••• macbinory and eont ractort 24 7 0 1 4 7 15 2 l ll 40 Mln.ing etc equlpcntmt 21 4 5 2 LO 18 <1 9 9 2 4l Jotoch powor t r.n11smhralon gqutpnl9nt 8 1 0 0 I I 3 0 I 0 42 Othor m'\Ch l nor)' otc 83 16 2 0 ' 5 10 I 2 • 4.3 ord.nanco. a nnll ar• and ltm\inlUon 44 0 U1co NehJ.ne.ry. corfC)utero otc 21 0 45 Insulatod vlro• and c.ablee 12 4 46 Bav1c eloctricol equipcnont 25 I 0 2 1 I l 47 Induetrial el.ctrlca\ a<zuit>I'W'nt. 17 I 0 0 ' 0 0 48 T•lecocr.run1c;at1on etc equli)Nnt. IS I 1 2 u 3 1 49 Eloctconlc eoq>Onontt 1 SO 2\oetroni<: coneumor (JOC(II •cc 51 Docllltlttic: elec:trlc: eppll.anc:o. 52 llect r ic lighting equj-nt, otc ~l " otor veb.J.cl•• ood parte 14 19 S.4 Sh.tpbulldlno and rop~~.trtn9 .55 Aoroepac• otc 56 Othu vebJ.cl•• $'7 lMtnNnt engtn•erlng 66 14 19 9 23 )1 130 33 22 58 0110 And Cat• 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 59 Slaughterinq aM tl'IOat proc .. eh_., ) I I 0 0 0 2 I 12 60 Hllk ond l1ll 11< prO<Iuctt 2 0 1 0 0 0 I 0 0 61 f'Nit., VO'Q and Chh procOIIlDO 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 62 Ct'ain a1111no and 1tarcb 63 BrCHtd. biacuita. etc 2 0 I 0 0 0 I 0 0 64 Sug&r 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 conf:oct1onory 1 0 0 0 0 0 I 0 0 66 Anuml toedino otu reo 67 Hiacelloneoue foods 0 0 0 0 68 ~lcobollc drink 69 sort c!rlnl< o 70 Tobacco 71 woollon aDd woretod 72 Cotton etc epinnlng a nd. .,.,eovJ ng 7) HooJory one! othor knl uo4 gOOd• 74 Toxt11o r inJo hing 75 ca rp• t • otc I 76 Jute etc: 51 77 t.&ot hor <and l()tlthor good" 78 FOOt\o'Mr 79 c l o th.lno and tura 0 80 110\laohold and othor textile• 8L T1mber and wood pro<luct.• 0 22 8~ Wooden f\lrnituro ~tc 8) P\1 11), popor &n<'l booed •o 84 Pa..por and bOard product• ) 10 39 ll 27 ll SS Printing and publlohlno 1£ 1 25 14 42 8 86 Rubbor product• 5 10 87 Pf'OC'q•• t n9 ot pl•o t ice 1 )0 10 •e 88 Jowol 1ory en<! coin• I 89 Sport• 9004• and toya 90 Oth&r ooo<lt 91 Conetructton 34 8 13 58 92 WbolHolo Cllotr lbuuon 93 Retoil cliotrlbution 94 01etr1butlon ' vohlelo r-..,..lr otc H l ) 11 I 3 )9 2 1 I 9!. Hotola. catertn;. pube otc 18 4 5 1 2 2 I) ~ ) )

96 Ra1h16YI 51 2 2 10 4 17 Cl ) 6 ' 97 Road .and other inlond tronll)Ort. 187 61 22 13 53 75 1.099 81 90 36 98 sea traneport 27 1 1 5 2 9 22 2 l 3 99 Alr Tr-•neoort 26 1 I 5 z 8 2 1 1 3 l

100 T.renapOrL eorvtcoo 12 ) ) 3 2 0 IS 9 • s 101 Poet.•l IOt"YlC.a 2 I I I 2 0 1 2 ) I 102 Tol•eonaarueatton. 10 3 4 • l 2 26 7 6 • 101 aarua no and fa nance 41 12 ll 9 7 I 54 )1 22 18 104 lnwr~nce 41 1 u 4 5 1 30 I) 9 11 105 Aux lll•cy financial eorv a.c .. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 106 E.alal• agont.:l 107 L.oc,.al sar-vteo• 4 I 1 I I 0 5 l 2 2 108 Accounumcy aocviCN 8 2 2 2 1 0 10 6 • 1 10? Othe.- profeeelo:nal oo.rvu:o• 156 39 42 4 9 16 90 lO 19 22 110 Advortia1ng 8 z 2 2 I 0 10 6 • l 111 c~uttno ao.rv1cee 1 2 2 I I 0 9 5 1 )

112 Other bJeinela IOtVlCOI 101 29 H ) 5 8 62 21 14 IS 11) Rent ing ot ttOvtablow 62 9 9 10 9 6 113 20 10 8 1L4 ChoonJng and dNllng t n tOfll oatato 15 z 5 I I 4 21 15 8 )

11~ Publ tc admini atratton 116 Gatlitary ao.rvlcee 16 • ) 2 12 117 Educa t ion 1 2 2 0 10 "118 Ro•earch end dov•lopmctnt. 8 2 2 0 11 119 ~Jnlth ••.tvicea 5 1 1 0 7 120 Roc:roat lo r'lal and wol tero oorv1ce• 6 2 2 0 8 121 POr'tr-OJ\ftl DO:tV1co• 122 l);)meetio euvl.c:el lZJ O"Wntrehip ot <Swoll J no• 134 'l'o••l l ntOI.'In<ldlat• 5, 979 1 . 299 1 ' 119 148 Jll S92 4 ' 00'1 918 719 OJO

~~: : !:: ~ ~~:~?:::~dl 088

612 25) 443 l 2 I ~ a ~ ouboidloo 9 1 1'1 24 11 16 u 16 )9 at 17

127 Yoluo oddod 2 . sao 4 74 575 182 520 4 ~! 2 .418 9~ 3 875 472 ll8 Total lllJ)Ut• 9, 270 2,043 2,8Zl ) U 848 1 .049 6. 583 1 ' 931 1. 616 t, 327

Page 18: Economic Trends€¦ · Articles published in recent Economic Trends ... The series presented here arc taken from t11e Organisation ofEconomic Co-operation and Development's (OECD)

Table 3 · Demand for products (The 'combined use matrix') - for 1990 (cont)

Product•

1 Agriculture 2 roreetry ) Piohing 4 Co6l o.xtr•u:tlOn etc: S EXtraction - oll and gaa ' C031:e ov4ne~ ot. 1 proc:. n\lclear ru•l 7 Electricity pr~ction 8 o .. 9 wa.ter .wpply

10 Sxt-raaton - Mtal oree ' mlneral• 11 lt'On •net n••• 1.2 Ahlal nJUM 9tC: U Other non-tarroua mtt•l• U Extraction .. etona/clay/Dand/gravel lS Struct-ural c:l&y pro4\lcte 16 Comant. J hnt an4 plaeter n concrete, atbeoetoe. abraUve Prod• 19 Oluo 1!1 Refractory anCS c:orallll c ooo<ll 20 Inorganic: chol\lcale 21 organic ch•mlcalo 22 Portill.._ro 2l Synthotie r••lna etc 24 Painte, <lyea. printing inlc etc 25 Speobl "homicalo tor h'K1uttry ate 26 Phlrheeut1cal pr:oductG 27 noap and toilet proparat ton• 28 Chemical produet:e nee 2» Man~nnd.e tlbreo lO HateJ c:••tino• eto ll Metal door"• w,t~owff ttc: 32 Pnck.aoino product• oc metal 33 Hotel Q00\1e nta )4 Incl\lttrlel plant nnd tttolwork l.S ~ric"'ltural machinory and. t rActor• 3& Mc.ta l · workino N.ohino too L• 37 Er\91r'loor• tto~ll tool• 38 Text Ue otc en~~c:hlnery ;19 Proc;ue IMCh1nery and contr•c tore 40 Ninlng •tc equipcnitnt 4 1 Modi D<Ntr tr-ont0'11eeion equipment 42 Othor tMChinory ate 43 Ordmmc;e, lrMll arCM and atrm.~nltion 44 OffiCI nach!n1ry, COfiC)Utlrl •tc 45 lneulate<l wire• and cable• 4& Baeie oloctrlcel equipmont 41 lnduatrlal olttetrical tJQUipcr'IOnt 48 Ttl9COtmJntcat1on etc equipcMnt '9 El.c:troaic coQ)Onente 50 Eloetronic COtuNMr ooocta •c:.c: 51 DoNitJ.c olectric •PPli&nc•• ~2 E1.-:tnc llght1ng ~ipo!Ont, ate S) Motor v•h1cle• and parte 5• Shlpbullcllng an<l r-lrl09 SS A.e.ro.epac• ote 56 Othtr vehtcleo 57 tnetn&ftlltnt •n.ganeenno 58 01.11 and t•t,• 59 Slaugbtu lbO and •Mt procoaiUlO 60 Mil k and m11~ producto 61 Frutt. v.-g and Uth e>r~••tno 62 O.r•-ln lftillUtO and atarch 61 8rN4, bitC\lite# etc 6• ll>Oot 65 COnteeuonery 66 Anl~l feeding otutrt 6'7 KuctUanwout foo4JI 69 Alcoholie ctrJnk 69 9oft dunko 10 'l'obocco 71 Woollen •n<1 vorttod

ji ~~~~~~ ~~~ ·:~~;nen~~~~·~: 74 Textllo tlnhhing 1$ Carpet• ot c: 76 Jute etc: 11 Loather o.nd loathor goocJu 18 Footwoar

~g ~!:~~~::!a a~~<J f~~~tc textll t• 81 Tid)or and \riOOtl prOduct• 82 WOOd4n Curniture otc 93 Pulp, P<>POr and bo•<'<l 84 Papor and t:Qord proCiuctlf 85 Pr!nt109 aoo publl ob1no 66 Rubber product• 81 Proc:eeeinq ot platU<:.q 88 Jovollory and coint 89 SPOrtt Qood.o and toyt 90 Ot hu goodo 91 Co011truct1on 92 Who~aJJala dittribut1on 93 R"tall dlotributlon ~• D1et.ributton ' veh1.cle rtp&Lr ate 9$ Hoc:tlt. cato.ring. pube ttc 96 R~dlvay• 91 Road •114 other inland tran..,ort 98 soa tre_o.eport 99 Air TranJJport

100 Traneport. uervlctt 101 Po•ta l aervtceo 102 T•l•comunlcatlone 103 Banlting an<l hnanco 104 1M-ur6J\e• LOS AuXlltary tlnancutl ••rv1co• 10' Eatate •vent• 107 l,.-41f1al 8UY1.Cel 108 A.eoount.ancy •orvi®l 109 Other profotlion&l ••rvsc.• UO Advertllh'Q UJ COfrl)utlno eervlcee 112 Ot.h•r bullDOII eorvJe•• ll3 lto.nl.J ng of Cf'IOVabloa 114 OW'nit19 and doaUnq 1.n rCWII ••t•t• us Public odmJnlutrotlon 116 St'nitary aervtcoe 117 Bdu~t;ton 119 Roc~rch and dovolopmont 119 HNlth aorvJc:ot 120 R.c:roat t onal •nd wol ta.ro aorvtcaa 121 P•reonal aorvte•• 122 Domeatlc '8bl"vieoo 123 Ol'norohlp of di'Oill ngu t2 4 Tot& 1 i.nt•rmedlato 125 sa1oo by Clna1 <ltman<l 126 T&XQ.O on D)tC)enCUt\l.ro !011 Q\J!)tldi•f 127 value •&~0<1 128 Tot ol illJ>U to

lnduetry purchaaoo 21 22

Oro Ch0111 f'ortile

1,056 10. 11) 1~ 11

)~J 1,005

103

33

H

44 5

28

0 0

12 63 10

1 H

3•

5 )

H

21 0 2 1 1

I 0 1

25 30

22

7 10 21

101 11 10 18 2

16 62 34

0

6 u

113 12 11

" 3) 9

11 12 13

8 10

),815 I

50 1, 504 5,)70

1)9 33 3.

6 0 I

1 11

141

27

0 0 6

11 3 0 3

1 0 0

2 0 0 0 0

0 0 0

0

2 9

I 2

24 45 12 12

5 l 5

18 6 0

2 3

20 )

3 lt

8 J

760

1 4 256

l. 031

l3 Roulns

465 38 2• s

151 U2

18 23

233

~

33 2 2

0 0 5

11 3 0 )

1 0 l

2 8 1 0 0

0 0 0

0

37

21 ~

19

4 31

2 2

11 1 5

)9 13

0

• 1 41

7 6

ll J3

1

6 1 6 5 6

1 ,945 2

1? 706

2. 569

H Paint•

5

91 26 11

5 138

u 41 10

0

166 10

2

0 9 2 1 I 0 2

I 0 0

1 11

1 I 0

1 0 1

J1 28

3

' 3

" 2 2

18

• 22 n 11

0

6 12 6• ll 10 ., 21 21

10 11 13 9 9

2 .l4~ 11 )5

1.160 3, 356

25 BP chem

91 •• 18 ~ 0

' .1 35

338 85,

110 0

187

0 I

5.1 25

J

0 0

11 39 6 0 8

1 1 0

s H 11

1 10

13

10 14 29

lOO

27

7 8

13 19 1

' 18 5

19 u H

0

' 12 10 u 10 55 29 19

10 11 13 8 9

2. 640

40 l. 99 4 4. 673

4S 31 16 5 0 • 0

39 S7S

3 I

23

59 5 5

0 0

10 33

6 0 8

• 25 1

u 1

16 1

26 I

1 51

19

0 0

9 52 97

130

14

2 12 s

31 2 2

59 10 2)

202 36

I

20 )9

11) )9 )4 83 H 25

21 37 42 25 ll

2. 698

l9 ),4?2 G. 229

21 SOiop

0

25 20

8

35

153 185

283

46 0

0

1)6 0 0

0 0 0 1 0 0 4

0

0 0 0

0 58

1 1 0

1 0 I

98 62

475

37

6

' • 81 2 2

39 5

10 132

9 I

13 25 68 26 22 58 25 19

16 24 28 16 20

2. 286

19 1,091 l. 396

29 Oth Chom

)4 6 4

0 9

51 62

0 21 u

0 L27

0 0 0

13

0

0 0 0 8

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0

0

0

38 22 1

15.

l 2 1

10 I I 5 1 2

16 3 0

2 J

19 l 3

16 1 5

735

9 419

1.1~4

£ mHUon

29 30 Pibceu Ntl C48tiDC'Je

12

• 15 7 2

61 266

20 1 1

0 0

11 0

0 0

• ll 2

0

1 0 0 0 0

0 0 0

0

10

0 2 0

• 0 0 4 0 2

13 ) 0

1 2

13 2 2 ll

)

1

5)9 2 9

H 6 965

u 86 11 ~

24 118 193 )89

0

41 2

•9 )1

0

17 17 ll

0 2

216

52 1

5 13

0 )

20 I

58

2 1 I

11 0

29

3) 0 2 1 1

1 0 1

4 18 13

)

1 ~~

• 10 13 18

7

' u 4

18 45 39

0

4 8

106 8 1

65 36 36

14 8 9 s 6

2. 768 159

68 2, sot. s.soo

Page 19: Economic Trends€¦ · Articles published in recent Economic Trends ... The series presented here arc taken from t11e Organisation ofEconomic Co-operation and Development's (OECD)

Table 3 Demand for products (The 'combined use matrix') - for 199() (cont) £ mllllon

lnduatcy purebaaa• ll 32 33 H )~ l6 )7 )8 39 40

Product• Htl <aoor# Htl Pack Htl 000<1• l nd pl•nt A9r nn<:h Mac:h LOOll Eno tool• T•xt m.'leh Proc mac:h HiJUng oq

"9dC.'Ul tur• foro• tt'Y

3 PUhiog • Coal a.xtra cu on ate 0 0 0 0 S Extraction - 011 and oae ' Coko ovon•. 0 11 proc. nuclear Cuel 6 15 ., 4 7 3 2 9 20 7 Bloctriclty prod:uct1on • u )I 2l 68 6 9 9 6 25 8 cao 2 9 2) 12 114 3 4 5 • 8 9 Water evpply 0 l

10 £xt cact:ion • Nt.al or•• ' ainoral• I 15 21 32 • 2 11 l 2 12 ll Iron and et eel 4) 481 698 755 121 80 103 106 14 394 12 Alu .. lniua etc 134 207 168 40 ' 102 12 16 1l Othar non • forrou• N tale 8 39 313 85 • $ l) 26 17 4)

14 Extr&ction - •tono/cla,t/14lnd/grave1 0 1-S St-ructural clay produce:• 0 3 16 cecnent. l.une ond platn.•r 0 4 11 Concrete. aebeetoe. at)raetve prod.• I I 5 10 18 ChgtJ 16 4) 2 H 19 Rettae:tory ~nd coramu: 900<1• 12 8 l 10 20 Inoro*n1c chamJ.cale 0 0 I 0 0 21 organic chemlcah 0 0 ) 0 0 22 fartil18ar• 23 Synt hotJ.c roaina ota 0 45 26 11 10 0 24 Pa Lnte. <bee. pri nt lng Jok otc 20 42 50 61 2 25 S'P9Cittl c hemi cah Co t incNetry otc 0 ss 37 5 1 n 2:6 PhormM;eutlcal produc:to 21 soap and coilot propl.\rC~~t. Lorut 0 I 0 ,8 Chomical product• nee a 29 t1a n- N <2SJ fibree 2 30 Hotnl CAUt l ngo GtC: 26 24 ~ 1$5 126 6l 19 53 182 ll Hqt Al dooto , v indove etc 46 32 Pa~kaginQ prolluctt ot mote l 7 6 ) 11 l )J HGtal 900<1~ nQ• 72 G5 224 28 10 • 1 I 24 3• tndu$1;dal plant a nd ete"lvor k 422 14 4 10) 232 3~ Jt.gttcu l cura l m.'ch i ne ry nnd t;ractoro 181 8 l6 He tal •vor k.ing ~chJno tool• 0 8 10 27 I '13 2 $ 44 20 )7 £nghiQOr-Cf tJitl$11 tOQl.t 0 2 ) 10 0 9 19 1 0 H 38 'f'oxtilo otc mach-inery 0 0 0 0 0 0 ~4 0 1 39 Proceea machinery nOO cont r•ctor • 0 ) 1 1 6 • 19 4 25 202 9 40 MinJ nq •~c; ~u 1J)m<tnt 0 1 10 88 1 ' • 5 " 497 4l M-.ch powor l r'&notl\1 oeion ~U&.Pmtnl 0 0 l) I 4 2 ) 0 33 38 1~2 42 Othet Jt\1Ch1-nery etc 0 s 56 127 199 1 )9 21 173 183 522 <1 3 Ordnance, •m.ll ann~ and lilttrunJuon 44 Offl ce f'!\lch.inery, QOIII)U tore otc l 5 ) 2 1 4$ Tn•ulalod v iro• and Clbl tl I I 0 0 2 46 Daaic olaetr1eal equipment 0 I 1) 1) 7 " l 68 95 9.1 47 lnd\lstrJ.al el ec:tr1eo l ..qu!J)VIOnt 0 2 • 17 21 0 2 0 0 • t8 Tel~nicotion otc oqutpenonc 0 0 2 14 I 0 1 I) 0 2 49 &l.c:tron1c: C'O"l'Qnonte 20 9 78 )2 4) H 50 Eloctron.Jc conauMr 00041 •tc 0 0 Sl Ootn&at1c electric appl tanc H 52 EIKtnc Ughttng oqul.,.ont, Ot~ 1 Sl Hotor v•hiclee end part• 11 24 10 49 54 Sh.lpbulld.lng on4 r-..otnng 55 A4t'Otrp.AC:O OtC: 56 Othor veh icle• 57 Inet runwtnt en~uneenng 0 7 10 7 1 0 • 5 1 )

58 OUe on4 late 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 59 Slaught•rtn<J and ~Met proc•••tn; 0 1 2 l 1 0 0 I 1 2 &0 HUk and aUk proCluct• 0 0 1 I 0 0 0 0 1 I 61 frult. ve9 ana Ueh procaee~ono 0 0 1 I 0 0 0 0 0 1 6l Cinln •llltno ancs etarch 6) Br4lad. bliC\H t•. ate 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 64 !JU94r 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 Con!~t.lonery 0 0 I 0 0 0 0 1 6& Anlfl'o"'\1 feed1n9 •tu rt·g 67 " iucal lanoou• tOOdG 0 0 0 0 68 Alc:ollolic drink 6!> Soft dunke 70 ~robQ.cc:o 71 Woollon and worttod 72 Cotton ete epinnino ond ~o'!tvJ no 7) 11o.o1ary and other kntt.tcKI goode 74 Textlle tinlgh.l~W

n

7S Coi.\C'POtlf $ tC 76 Juto o~c )

1 '1 Loathor and laa.thtr goodM 0 7a •·ootv ear 79 Clot h t ng a n~ turt~ 80 Houu9hol<J ~nd othot toxt!lea 81 TinlbOI" &nd wood produc;.te 105 30 82 WOOdon furniture etc 11 83 Pulp, papo~ ond boO<'d )8 3 2 84 Papec and boo rd pr(X1uct• 6 44 48 17 16 3 SS Printing e n<! publ lth l ng 6 6 45 l4 4 15 ll 20 8 6 Rubber ptoducta 6 49 28 65 t 3 62 81 Pr<xo\Jeift(l o f plaatice 32 45 202 25 15 2 {18 Jw~1l ory itnd co1ne l 89 Spor to Qoodlo and toyo 90 Othor 000<1• g1 COntttruct.,on 29 zo 7 23 92 WhOl aoalo d-10tr1bution 93 Rotall dlttnbutlon 94 DlltributJon ' vohJclo ropau otc 0 1 7 s 0 0 l I 2 8 9S Hotol•. cat.ortno. pube otc z 4 11 9 ) 2 2 ) s 9 96 R<o1lv•yo l 9 6 ) I 1 2 ) 1 2 91 Road and otboc 1nlaod LrAn.aport I) 38 88 )9 Z4 8 7 8 10 40 98 soa t ca.n• port 0 5 3 2 I I 1 2 1 I

99 A1r Tra.neport 0 4 3 I I 1 I 2 1 1

lOO Transport aotvlcoa • 4 25 15 2 6 • 9 7 1)

101 PQII~l uervlCOI 2 2 10 4 2 2 2 ) ) 5 102 Telec:onm.a ruc:atione 7 5 2) 16 5 ' 5 9 9 20 103 8anku'O and hnanco 14 1) 90 53 9 l l 16 35 26 47

104 Ineura.nc:e 5 7 35 )0 • 0 7 u 10 26 105 Auxl. ltary Unonclal eorv1c•• 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 106 8eta t o •vont• 101 t.Q9dl ••cvtc•• I I 8 ~ I 2 I 3 2 • 108 Accountancy ••rv1c•• ) 2 16 10 l 4 ) ' 5 • 109 Oth&r proteea 1onal ••rvlcoe )1 n 108 168 27 27 18 l1 88 9$ 110 Adv.rt lolng ) 2 17 10 2 • ) 6 5 9 111 COI1Ntlno eervico• 2 2 14 9 1 3 ) 5 • 7

112 Ot-her bu81no•• ••rvtc•• 17 28 78 86 2 1 20 11 27 42 69 U) Renting o t cnovobloa 1) 8 4) 55 6 9 10 16 19 4 )

t u Own11l9 nnd dool1n9 In roal •vtat• I) 11 59 17 ) 7 8 12 1) 22 US Public 6dm.1nietrat.1on 116 Sanl t:ary oorv!c:o• 2 16 35 4 6 IS LO 117 edueation 2 10 9 ) 6 7 8 118 Re•ea.r ch fi nd dovolOP'I'Ont 3 l8 ll 4 7 8 9 119 Hi'alth QOrV1C08 2 11 ' 2 4 5 5 120 Roc roat.ional ond v el CAn:t ootv1cu 2 ll 8 3 5 ' 7 121 Po:rDOnal eervico• 122 Domestic eorvic~• 123 Ownoroh lp ot dwolllnoo

1 '346 I . 098 124 TOtlll intQrii'IOdifi~O ~96 ) ' ) 13 2 . 858 '160 40 2 1.08l 1. 216 ).043 125 Soloo I>Y tLnol domanll J 20 ) 3 4 s 1 4 2 2

12& ·ri1 xe st o n oxpond1t\u•• l 011" oubaltli o• 12 10 67 47 14 14 14 21 )2 40

tz7 Volu4 oll<\od 389 678 2 ' 704 l. 905 ) 57 488 S77 709 t. $59 1, 744 l?.8 Tota l 1npute 998 2 , 065 6,10 4 • . 813 1, 47 3 1, 27~ 91l9 1 ' 8~5 2 , 008 • '828

Page 20: Economic Trends€¦ · Articles published in recent Economic Trends ... The series presented here arc taken from t11e Organisation ofEconomic Co-operation and Development's (OECD)

Table 3 · Demand for products (The 'combined use matrix') - for 1990 (cont)

Product•

~r--J.cultlU'• Yoreetry

) l'iohin; ' Coal •.xtt6.et1o.n ete " E:x:traeuon • oil end 011 6 Cokt ov•n•. ol1 proc. nuclear tuel 1 IU.ctrLcity ptod\lcuon 8cu 9 water eupply

tO E·xt.rac:tlon •tal ora• ,. •tn•r-•1• 11 :tron an4 •t .. l U Al\lairu.\Uit etc U Other non•l•rrw• l'"etalt U R:xt..r•ctlon ... •ton•lclay/land/vcavol 1~ Structural cl•y pi"'M\\ete 16 C"MfMtnt. 11N and plaator 17 Concrete. aebe1to1. abrael ve procH 18 Cla•1 1.9 Retr.tct.ory and c:.r•m1.c 9()()41 20 lnorg•nic c::hemtet~ll 21 Organic cb...U.calt 22 Fert.&.llt•r• 23 SynthcaliC ro•tn• ot;e

~~ ;:!~;:i ~~=~c:r;n~~~o ~~d~.~~~ otc l6 Ph.ltr~ceut..t.cal product• 27 S06p &od t.oilol ptoparat.iou*' 28 Chemical s:>r<XIucte not 29 H•n· m>ao fll)roo 30 HOtl6) CIUtthlQI Ol.C 31 Notal doo.rl, vLndowl 41t.C: 32 Packaging produ.cto o t ""'tol )3 Mot• I llO(>do nQA 34 lndultria l pltnt end utao1 wotk l5 AGr-icultural n~chJ.ntry e nd tractor• 36 "gt nl ... worklng 11\\Chine tOOll )'/ 8"9h1Kr11 ""U Ll tOOls! 18 Tox-t 1le etc: mac:ht nery J9 Proca11 N Cih.inory end. oontraetora liO Mln.1ng ttt.c t!QI.Jll)(fttnt U Nilth powor Lr:'&l'\an\18D l on c.qu1pmont <Z Othor maehtno.ry otc: ll) Or<lnon(;e. lm.lll erlfl8 and armt.~nttion u Offic:• rochinery , COII1PUttrl etc: 4!1 .In1Ulatet1 v.lree an4 c•bl•• 46 B4~t.J.c olec.t.rict\1 ~i.pcnent 47 lnduatrlal olcK;tr\C4'1 OQ\Itpcl'ltnt 48 T•leconm.anlcauon •tc eQ\HPf"'llnt C9 ElOC't-tORlC COG'C)OftOOtl SO !lect.ronlc conwNr oood• etc 51 [)c)mo§tlc o1oc:t.rlc •ppl lane-•• 52 E1~rlc lighting oquii)OIInt. otc Sl Kotor veh1clte and parte H Sh1pi:W 141119 •nd ropa1r1nv !t!t AOl'Oip6ce ate 56 Other vehlcloo 57 In•truNnt e:notneenno sa oua and tat• S9 slauohttru~ And 11t0at. proc .. •lno 60 Milk and 0111 k produce. 61 Frult, veg and tilh proc:.telno 62 Crdn ll\llllng an<! o~arc:h 6l Br .. d. bteo.a.i t•. ttc 64 S\lgar 65 Cone ocu onqry 66 AnJmtl r•edtng AC.uCt• 67 Hucell•neoue toodt 68 Alcobollc: drl l'llt 69 sort arlnl<• 10 Tob&oco 71 Woollon and wor•t•d 7~ Co1..tOn •tc epinning on~ \ltMVJ.J\9 '?3 uoaJ or:-y antJ ot.hor knttt~ oC>OC1• 1 4 l'6)(ti la U u uht no 7& ea P:ptt• etc 76 J u t.• •~;oc: 1'1 t.Mthot •t\CJ 1 o.at.tllr gootlt 78 l"oot"foar 19 Cloth! ng a nd !uto 80 Hot.UfQbold e.nd ot hor t•xti lee 81 'l'!mbor ancl 110od pro<t\lett 82 Woothm turnlt\11!'4!1 etc: B3 Pulp, poper ona boor<l 84 Paper &nd b?HC. product• 05 PL·tntlng •rKl pubUilhJhg 86 ltubber product• 97 t>roc•••lng of plate Lea 88 Jo.,oilory 1nd eo1nt 89 Sport a 900<1• and toyo 90 Other 900<1• 91 Conetruction ~2 Who\tsale c1iatribution 93 R•ta U dietrtl:ll..ttlon 94 Dlttr lbJtton ' VGhlCll rQS>atr eu~ 95 Hotel•. c:a.t•t lf'9. pUbtit etc 9' ,.,.ihtay• 9'1 RoAd and oth•r Lnland trantPO.tt 98 6M t r1uport 9'9 A.Lr TraD.IIport

100 Trancporc. ••r-vtc•• 101 P~tlll t~orvlc:H 102 TeleCOCI'II'IJnt c•taon• ~0) aanku19 and tJ.nanc• 104 lnsuranc• 10S, Auxlllat'Y ftnanctal torv1cot 106 Eatate agent• 101 Ltgal ••rvlc•• 108 Account.ancy eorvic;:e1 109 Oth•r pcot•••tonal •orvu;et 110 Advo•Uoln; lll C(J'qJUt.inq eerv1co• I 12 Ot.hor bu1in••• etrvic:oe 113 Ront. i ng ot "~vobl•• l U OWnJrtg~ an<S 4oa lin9 .an r4Ml ee\.•t• 11$ Public admlntoLrotion 116 ~ni tary 8VV 1Ctl 111 ~ct~~l.ion 118 R4tlo.ore:h end dttvelooNnt 119 llo4'tth IU'vlc•• 120 Rec.reattonal •nd 'WtltAre ••rvlc•• J.~ J PoreQn(ll IPrYiCQI 122 DofNUtt1C QOtVi~e· 12~ 0\morahlp ot d.wo llii\QD 1~4 ·rotol 1ntor,..d16to la$ llolow by tlnd <Iomond 126 T-3XCta on oxpond.1t\lr4 le•• eut»id.ie.e 1 27 Valuo add<><\ 128 Total l npu~o

lndulft-ty putd\a9es 41 •a <l

Mach eq Oth rmch Ordoanc•

$ u

' 0 • 135

6 16

0 0

22 0

23

122

1 l 0 3 )

64 4)

~ 0

1l ) 1

19

12 0 0 0 0

0 0 0

n

0 8 9 1 0

1 3 l

12 1 I 5 2 8

17 9 0

2 )

27 ) )

18 12

7

'/36

21 719

1,476

0

2$ 61 l6

23 616

71 199

l

21 72 52

692

0 4 S1

38 IS

7 6

l3 )~

L,llO

12 1$

182 6

)$ U2

8 0 3 2 2

2 0 2

H 6

51 148

60 116 116

18

• 20 12 88

6

' )8 u .,

1)7 56 1

I) 25

196 25 22

1 40 71 19

26 24 27 16 20

25

I 22

0 • I

16 ll4

4$ 2

29 I t

94

2 4 0 0 0 0

0 0 0

0

0 2 1 2 I I ) 0 2

10 6 0

1 2

22 2 2

16 • 2

2 2 2 l 2

669

8 )64

1.04l

u on '""eh

' 15 )

2 66 1 8

33

0 0 0 0 0

H

l.4l5 ))

l~l 0

18 l.HI

0

7 0 )

I I 0 1 0 I

78

178 57 2S

181

)

~~ 11 H

' ! )2

4 ))

108 u

0

ll ~0

169 21 18

U8 !9 51

20 20 2) ll l,

5,031 6

)) 2. 514 7. 584

45 Cob let

0

lZ 12 s 1 2

~-104 Ul

u 12

92

u 2 7

9 52 I l

I

' lO

0

4 0 I 0 0

0 0 0

0

29

22 8

19

I ) 1

19 0 0 s 2

' 11 1 0

2 )

)8 3 3

28 7 6

1.190

' 10 628

1,640

46 !ltc oq

0

)0 20 12

$ 175

4 167

u 29

I 6

46 !ll 14

187

~ 95

I 1 0 1 2 0

HB

10 u

189 ~

59 108

4 0 1 1 1

1 0 1

lS t?

)

69

1 ? 9

)0 4 4

12 5

15 45 21

0

4 8

64 8 7

49 19 21

a. o1s 2

40 1. 700 l. 817

41 lnd olec

9 20

9 0 2

76 H 88

1l 10 21 15

l 5

40

0

65

19 0

I 3 0 )

l )

75

10 19 52 70

5 lll

108 I

l 0 I 0 0

0 0 0

28 20 ll 73

ll

2 s ~

21 2 2

10 4 ll lS 13 0

l 6

53 7

' )6

29 28

1.<61 2

%6 ~.098 2. 58t>

48 TC:Oat OtC

0 , 2)

8 l 0 7

1) 21 7

ll

2 4

)5

l~l 2

l 9 0 s j

3 163

270 47

ns 5

<U 1,666

71 0 ) 1 1

)8 59 2 L 9 1

6 15

9 35 5 4

)4

9 u

118 )l

I

11 22

161 22 19

113 S9 7 4

23 21 24 u 18

4,)46 8 ~0

l, 461 7. 86~

49 El COI'JI)8

0 ll

' D 2 ,.

17 166

26 ll ,

6 na

4S

154

3~ 0

I ll 0 1 2 0 I

)

l )!

0 6

432

0

3 0 I 1 0

I 0 I

. 17

29 26 l

ss

0

' 5 19

)

l 16

5 l9 SI l6 0

' ll 6)

ll 9

4$ )6 27

10 10 l2

' 9

I, 795

3 1 1.~02 3 . l26

!>() f!J COrut

1 10

)

10 1

la 54

l I 0

l) ) l

11

96 0

10l l ..

1.052 19

1 0

5 0 I 1 0

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25

~ 6 l

31 2 1

18 $

11 6)

6 0

' l2 130

12 ll 12

9 12

20 12 13 8

10

8 sa4

2 ,SOb

Page 21: Economic Trends€¦ · Articles published in recent Economic Trends ... The series presented here arc taken from t11e Organisation ofEconomic Co-operation and Development's (OECD)

r Table 3 Demand for products (The 'combined use matrix')- for 1990 (cont)

Prcdv.cte

Aor.u:vltur• Fore1try

3 P• •hlnCJ 4 Coal oxt.r•ctlon otc 5 £xtroetion • ol I 6n4 ou ' OO:t• ov•n•. oll proc. nuc:l....,r fuel 1 £1KtUC1tY pJ"'(h..<:tlOn 8 cu 9 water eupply

10 EXt-rac:t.ton - ... t•l or•• c 1111narale ll Iron and etMl 12 Alu.U.ntua etc. 13 Oth•r non-terrou.e mt•l• u Extract ion - etonotclayt••n<ll9r•vtl 15 &t..Nctural clay product• 16 C*!Mnt, lime and plaet.or 11 Conet'et•, a.eW1t01. abrAiiY• prode 18 Clo"" 19 R•fract.ory an<S ceramic 900()1 20 Tnot'oanic c.homtcal• 21 oroaruc: ch~cale 22 Ver~Ui~cu·tt :il Synthetic ro1in1 ate :i4 P&1ntl, dyee, printing ink ot.c 2S Sl)Oeial CbQm.iC:All tor lnduet.ry <ttC 26 Pha.rm.te•ut1co1 pr-oduct.• 27 ~P t~n4 to t 1 At proparauono ~8 ChOMtcal su ·oducte no1 29 Nan-mado fibroo 30 Natal e41ti11gt otc lL HCitt:a L doora , "Wi ndowa etc 32 Packog1nQ p,o;!uct• ot ""'t• l 33 M e~e) good• no1 ) 4 l u<lult t'la. l plant and eteelwork 3S AgriC\I.ltural m.tchin&ry • r'd t.-rrtctoro 36 Hata l •loiOrk i ng rMCh tno tOOll )7 E!ngin•CJr'D Umt\ 1 & tOOlD JS TOXt l lo GtC INcbt.nery 39 Ptoc••• m.ehine.ry e nd eoul. nct.or• 110 Mlnt.ng ate equJ pmont. u H9Ch PQ\IOC tc•nemlt11on oqu tpmont Cl Othor IM.c hinorv etc 4) ordnance. eanll e.r• t\nd aemunlt: Lo n u Of!Lca 11\lctunery. cocrputet• ote .a~ lru;ulattd wtro• •nd cable• 4.6 8AP1C oloctr1Cel ect\liPIMftt 47 tnduetrta.1 ol.ctr&cal tcr-JlPMnt 4-8 Tol•coam.mic.et:too etc equtpt~~~tnt •9 tlectronLc c»q,Onent• so f.;l.w;e;t"Onlc conJUm•r ooode ate Sl DocNit le eloctr1c eppl i•nc:ea !2 E.loc:tr.lc Uohuno equlpment.. otc 53 Motor V@h a.cl•• and ptt.J'tl ~4 Shli>butl<llnc) and ropaulno S~ Aerol~co otc; 56 Otbor vehlelel S7 l.MtruNnt. engJ.nllt'hlO ~8 011• and fAll $9 Sbuvhte.rlnQ end meat proe-eaetno 60 Hllk and .Ul) product• 61 Fruit. ve-q an<J Ueh proc:eeetno 62 Onun 1111111"9 ond otucn 6) &r6a.d. btecutt•. ttc 6 4 SU~r 65 COOfKtlonery 6i An111\ll te.cltng •tuUe 61 Hue•llan~• toodl 6& Alooholl c <lrl nk 69 59ft drl nko 70 TObACCO '71 WOOllo.n and woret.4td 12 Cotton otc: gpJ nnJ ng ond woavir)Q 73 HooJory ond Qthor knitted Q00\1o 1t To•t l lo 1 l nUh1no 75 ca.r.pout ate 76 J ute. ace 1•1 l.il)atl'tet' •nd leath~tr goodu 78 l-'"ootw.or 7~ ClOthJ.ng a.ud tur• 80 Hou•oho Ld and othor textU •lil 8l Turbot and \riOod product• 82 WQOdon tu.-nJ turo otc 8j Pulp, p.aper on<l boned 84 Paper and ~.tr<l p.:OduCtl 8! PrintlnO On£' publ t Phi nq 86 Ru:bber pro<;luet:v 81 PToc•o•Lng oc plaattc.a 88 J•vollo.cy an4 coin• 89 Sp<>rto QOO<Io ond toY• 90 Othor gooao 91 CQ.nat ruct ion 92 Who l •u.ale <llltr1b\lt10n 93 Rotul di.etrt.but lon 94 D1strtbut1on' vohLC:lt rep•Jr ttc: 95 Hot•l•, c:oteru)V, pube ttc: 96 RUh•ayo 97 Road and other 1.nlon<l traneoort 98 sea t ran.eport 9'9 A1r Tran~port

100 Tnnflpott IUY1Ctl 101 POit.a.l etrvlc.a 102 Tel.c:o.u.ni~tton• 10) S.nlttno and ttnance 104 tnourance lOS Auxiliary fln•ulCi61 aorv1c" 106 Eatat• IOMl.l 107 lAOal eervlt:•• 108 Aecount.•r\C)' oorvleo• 109 Other protoeflOMl eerv1c•• 110 Mvettlatng tJ 1 C(ml)Ut1ng IHYlCel 112 Othor bu11ne11 aerv1e.a lll R~mt1.nQ' of I:I'IQvab~ ~· U4 OWnJng and 4oalino 1.n r .. l •tt l"t4 115 rublH: ada\lniet.catlon lJ 6 ~nl.I.Af'Y ••rv1c:•• 1 17 F"..duc.auon 118 Roaoerch an4 devtlOPmollt 119 ttaalth eetrvic:t.l 120 RecreatiOnAl and wolt.a e.o ••rv .. cow 121 Pe.rliiOM l gqrvleelt 122 ~me&rt1c Dorvtcoe 123 O><nor th lp or d~olllllOI J24 toul into.tmed.ittt.(l 12~ Sa1•• by tlnal dOtM rod 126 TaXOiil on •xpond 1 t.\J ro lOIII IUbl Ldt~l U1 Volu~ od4«l 128 ToLb 1 1 npuLo

tnckletrv purchaaeu 51 52

Dom <>IO<: Bl light

0

9 6 3 0 z

78 19 29

0

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3 9

S) 15

2

67

& 2

0 5 0 0 0 0

35

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106 I

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I I 8 3 5

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9

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I. 611

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l ) 3 2 2

735

13 M8

1. l?G

69 87 Cl

7 32

921 16e 236

57 Zl2 292

11

S8 102 16

17 5 4 0

J7 21

557 58

l3 189 11

905

' 40 18

2 3.067

26 0 7

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31 75

s 44 93 23

H 1)2

0 <6 66

109 603

I. 222

0 58

21 38 60

303 31 29

" 9 40

229 65

I

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388 44 38

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106 57

40 .. 47 28 35

13.780 1

138 6 . 196

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0

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0 0 0

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279

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32 l , ll4 2 ,)67

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11

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0

• 15 231 1~ 13

151 .. 20

n IS 1'1 10 12

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11. 55~

56 Oth veh

4 1

' e I

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0 0

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389

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6 12 76 12 11 59 51 IC

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6. 537

·286 2 , 217 9, 467

E 111111 ion

60 Milk

2. 637

" 33 • H

57

!32 2 0

0 0 s

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0

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·247 1.350 5 . 589

Page 22: Economic Trends€¦ · Articles published in recent Economic Trends ... The series presented here arc taken from t11e Organisation ofEconomic Co-operation and Development's (OECD)

Table 3 . Demand for products (The 'combined use matrix') - for 1990 (cont) f. ltll\llon

tnduttry pu.rcha..oo• 61 42 6) 64 6$ " 67 68 69 10

Pcodueta Fruit proe Craln Br...-.4 SUQRr Contocty Anm rood Oth tood• Al~ drink Soft ddnl< Tobacw

1 Aor!C\llture 141 800 l U 2$4 796 619 362 )07 2 Por••try 10 3 PiahlftCI )94 ' Coal ext:rac:tton otc I 0 0 5 6xtra~1on • oil anc! o•• 6 cot• oven•. oll proc. nucleor f'UOl 6 6 )9 20 8 2~ 29 56 12 • 1 Bl.ct.rieity product1on 18 H )6 ) 29 24 26 )8 9 5 8 Ca• 9 6 )4 10 15 6 19 )0 ) I 9 Water euppt,y 17 0 0 2 ) 5 17 8 0

JO Bxtractlon - Ntal oro e ' •ln•r•l• 2 I 11 lroo a.nd et"l 12 Alur'ltnJu• •tc ll Othor non-torro\11 NU•l• u s:x:·t racuon - ltone/clay/eand/gravel 15 St.nactvrel clay ptoducte 16 Cocnont. llme en4 p l.att9r 17 concreto. atboetoa. abt&llvo prod• 18 01&11 H 116 n~ 57 19 Refra~tory and ceramic oood• lO lnorgan.J.c ch•cN.e.l• 0 0 15 0 21 0t"g.3nic: ch•mi cttll 0 0 2 l 22 PertH ho.re 23 Synthetic rotlnt etc ) 1 0 H Pl\J.nto. dl<••· printing lnl< ete 2 1 0 2! Spoc:ial choml cah Cor I nc1uatry etc 85 ll 9& l1 12) 26 Pharmaeout~eaJ prQ<Iucto 0 120 4 21 Soop ar'K1 toilot J)top.Atattono 9 l I ll l9 ChlfCft1cal product• ntl 0 I 29 Mhrt•1MdO Ubto~ lO Hotal e•ot::ingu ot::c l1 Metal 4ooru , wu"'dO\olo otc

0

)a P~c,kagt ng produc:tq o! m.to t IH 69 102 2a9 H ? Ul 20 ll Mota l QOOds. nou 6 I 4 10 3 1 34 lndultrlo.l p l ant ••KL otool.wor-k 9 J 2 2 0 3.5 "odcut~ura l tMc:hinory •nd tr•ct.ou• 3 6 Hot a t -OJOrk i ng moch t ne too hit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37 &noi neo.r• """' ll tool• s 0 0 0 l 0 5 0 l8 Text .1 \.o ee.c m.chinery 2 6 I 3 2 7 5 ) )g Procoau mac hlno.ry and c:out. rAc:Lore 7 4 H 9 26 15 42 27 10 40 Hintno otc ocruh>mont I 0 ) I 2 I 3 6 3 u Me~h P<N'" trancnniltlon oqu 1pcnont 42 Other- JMchtntry etc .l 0 .n Ol"d.nauce, lfM t 1 arnw and orrt~~.~n Ltton 44 Ot!lco m c.hinery, computor• ate 0 5 0 2 • s Jn.ulate<l vir•• and eabl011 l I 0 46 Boaic electrical OQUipmont 0 0 0 1 0 0 47 lndu•t.rUI •l.tctrlcel ~lPNnt 0 2 0 0 0 0 48 TelecocrmJ.l\leat1on etc. equlpfllltnt 0 0 1 3 I 1 49 El.ctronlc ccii"'))nont• so El ectronJc con.t"UmOr ooo<lll etc 51 flrocrJ9•tie electric eppltenc•• 0 0 0 0 0 0 52 l!leelrlc llghllng oqu;p.,.nt. ltC !»l Motor vohlclol and pozt• 9 54 Sbtpl>utldi"'J •nd ropolclnlJ 55 Aero•J)I.co otc: 5' Othu vebJC'lOI S7 I n•t.ruNnt •ogiaaer J.no 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 !>8 Ollc •nd Cot• 13 0 87 0 39 198 Sl 0 8~ 0 S9 SliiughtodnQ •nd ... c p roe•••lng 71 1 )7 0 I 11) 49 l I 2 60 Mtlt and lllilk produeto 12 8 IH 0 114 81 109 2 89 I 61 Pru.u . • v" end t .bh proc:•••t-no 192 0 126 0 11 185 82 1 0 1 62 crau1 m111tng end •t.arch 35 42 6)9 I n 118 Ul , )2 6l ara.d. btacu 1 te. otc 0 0 5 0 I 2 I I ) I '< Sugar 52 0 IS) 398 HO 56 ?7 62 171 0 6S conf*Ctioneey 0 0 81 0 203 I ) 1 0 1 '' Aru.~~al tood.111g lt.ur:re 26 61 Mi.Kollanooua foo4a 16 19 118 27 89 26 3 &8 Alcoholic drink I 7 11 ) 6)5 1 69 sott clrlnko 2 15 <09 10 Toblcco 11 woollen an4 woratod 72 Coi.Lon otc qpJn.nino ,o.nd v•avi ng 13 »oaiory an4 othor lmJ tto<S QoodD 74 Toxtia t Lnio hing 75 cawo~o ete 76 J\ltfr QtC 11 lAat hor a1Xt lOllt.hor oood" 16 footwo•r 19 ClothiJ>ll ond ruro 0 80 Ho\UJoflold cmd Othor textiloe 0 8 1 ThibGr lin<t wood nrcdoc:te 82 WQ<xhtn tur·nlc.uro Clt.C'

0

8l Pulp, pop<>r and board l 1 81 84 .PAJ:>@r o.nd board. J)tO<Iuc:ttl 59 15 138 24 113 H 129 59 28 143 85 Prlnt I ng ond publlobing 12 4 28 4 so 28 88 ss 23 29 86 Rubt4r product• 0 ) 87 PCOCOUilng OC ploUitlCI 8~ 6 320 HG 22) 20 298 )4 88 J...,olloey aoid colnq 89 SIIOrta QOOCio one! loy• 90 Other QOOCig P I C:Onotru~t1on 16 11 SI 92 Wholeaal• cU.ItUbutlOI\ 9l .Rotall c1Hrt.rlbutJ.on 94 OtetritJutton ' vohlelo rcpotr otc 0 3 22 0 4 4 p I) 11 0 95 H<>t:ehl. catorinog , pube etc 4 ) 10 2 7 7 10 16 5 u 9' R&J lway• 1 4 3 4 8 0 ll 20 0 7 97 Road and. O'-h•r lnland ttorwpc>rt 60 54 ss ) 4 143 82 98 66 5) 12 98 Sea. t ra.neport I 2 I 2 4 0 6 10 0 4 99 A.ir Traneport 0 2 1 2 4 0 5 10 0 3

lOO Traneport tetvlcte 8 2 18 2 )2 18 56 JS 15 19 101 Poet.al ••rvlce• 1 0 3 0 4 5 ) 3 2 I 102 Tolec:oe:cunJeatlonJII 4 2 13 I 12 9 9 12 7 )

10) Banl<l"'J And Clnlonce 27 8 65 8 107 61 189 121 51 64 104 ln•ur•nc• 8 • 24 ) 9 10 u 22 s 6 105 Auxlli•J'Y tln•ncJ.aJ ••rvtc•• 0 0 0 0 0 0 I I 0 0 10' n•tate •gentl 10? LOgaJ vorvl ce• ) I 6 I 11 6 19 u s 6 108 Account.anC'i aorv1c•• 5 I IZ 2 21 12 )6 l) 10 12 109 Other pr ote111onaJ ••t\11COI JJ 8 77 15 " 58 91 94 52 26 110 MSvtrtiling s 1 12 2 21 12 )7 2l 10 12 111 ~ut.J ng ••rvic:.e 4 1 10 I 18 10 32 20 8 11 112 Other bv.•1n••• •ervtc•• 25 s 64 u 52 48 71 71 4 2 20 113 Rontt 09 o t 11'0\'abltl ll ) JO 8 22 15 l2 2 1 49 3 U 4 OWnlno and doaUng In r•l\1 ••t.at.e 9 3 58 ' 20 7 29 ll 11 7 1~5 Public adm.J.nuJtratton .ll6 S.nJ.tary aor-v1co1 • 9 14 8 24 17 7 8 117 E<l•c•Hon 5 ll 20 11 35 22 9 12 118 RGttM ret' and dtvtl ooment 6 I) 23 I) 40 25 ll I)

119 ltu.lt.h aGrv l co• ) 8 13 8 24 15 6 8 120 R•creationel and wot toro eorv.lco• • 9 17 9 29 18 8 10 .Ul Ptrsonal tervu:el 1 ~2 Domoat lc u rvic" t 2l ownoJ"Rhi.P ot d\JelUno•

1,070 124 Total tnt~rniQdiat• 1, G2G 2. 699 072 2 , )q 2. 662 ) .)01 2 , 900 1.719 93S 12S salou by tiM) dollltln<l a ~ 126 Texoe on txpondS t uro lou• uubeid1oa · 90 12 49 · 49 l2 · 1H l9 2. 509 ae 5. 015 1l7 Voluo oddod 69$ lJJ 2.148 )88 I. 299 789 1, 836 !.919 '136 1, OH 1~8 Tot~l J.npute 2. 234 1, 417 4 ,89G I, 211 3 . 644 ) , )17 ~ .176 ',328 2, S44 6, 914

Page 23: Economic Trends€¦ · Articles published in recent Economic Trends ... The series presented here arc taken from t11e Organisation ofEconomic Co-operation and Development's (OECD)

Table 3 · Demand for products (The 'combined use matrix')- for 1990 (cont)

Product•

l Agriculture 2 Foreotry l Fhhing • CO.l oxt.r•ctlon ete !$ EXt-ract1on oll end o•• 6 Coke oven•. oll proc. nuclear luol ? !1.-ctrlc..lty produc:tlon 8 Coo 9 W•tel" wpply

10 lxt.rae.L son • M tal or•• ' Ill norala 11 Iron and etH.l 12 Aluminiua etc ll Other non-torrouo motale u Bxtractlon - etone/clayt••Mioravel 15 SU"\\cturol clay product.• 16 Cccnonl, 11mo and. platter 17 Conerote, a1~1toa. abraasvo proda 18 Glaee 19 Retractory and. cora!Nc oood• 20 J r.o.roanio chomieall 21 oroanlc: c:bCMnic:&lo 22 FortiUeer• 23 synthet1c l"VPinl etc 24 Punte, d.r••· prJ ntino .ink ate 25 SO<t<:iol c:homl cola [or in<luotry otc: 26 PharmcctutJcaJ product• 27 SOO.P a nd toil ot preparatJono 28 Chomi cal product• nog 29 Han .. rnade fJ 'Or•" 30 Metftl etutJtiuoa ate 3,1 MC)t:D.l doorO , WlndOWil Qt,.C 32 Packag1.119 produ~tl Q ( ~tAl :n Mota l QOOde n•• 34 Industrial pl•nt And •toolwol'k 3$ Aoti c:ul turtll nta.c h inory a nd (.roCtOI't 36 Hotal-wol'ki.no maehln• too l • )7 E!nglnoorD orooll toolu 38 Toxtile etc nll:lC:h inory 39 Procecut JMe ti l nary and cont roctora 40 Hlnlr-o otc oau.1omont 41 Hech gower ttan1m11Uton OoQUlpment 42 Other """Chlnery •tc: 43 Of't!.nanco, aN.ll a1'1M and b«rtrUn1t1on 44 ottlco •ctun•ry. COif!PUtor• otc 4S l naulat4Kl wir•q and cablo• 46 &oeic ol•ctrlcal OQ\Iii.')CNnt 41 JndUotrlal oloc:tr1cal oqul,.,..nt 48 Toloeonruru.cation otc oquJ.pcnont 49 £lectronlc coftl)Ononta 50 Electronlc COn.DUIMI' QOOd8 etc 51 DocMitic olec:tric oppl bn<:N ~2 Eloc:tric: Hobtinv "''UI ..... nt. OtC: 53 Motor vthJcl•• and parte 54 Slupbulldlnv ancS ropolnno 55 Mtroopaco et~ 56 Ot.hor v•tucl•• 5? Inttt'U..IIe:nt engineering SS 01lo ancS fato 59 Shught•rJno and Mat oroc .. elno 60 1t1lk anG Mll k product• 61 'nut. , voo and U1b pr~111ng 62 Cratn lldlling and at-arch ') are•d• bl•cuttll'. o1.c:: 6 4 S\Jgf'r 6S cont.c:ttonery 66 Animal teedJng •t.utte '' MhcelhnCIOUO !oode 68 Al c:ohollc drink 69 SOft drink• 70 Tobacco 11 WOOll9n and wor1tod 13 Cotton otc &pinning ond woavinQ 73 nouiory and other knittod oood• 14 Textile finhthl ng 1!i C.orpee• otc 76 Juto otc 11 Leathor and looth<>r Qoodo 70 Pootvear 79 Clothing •nd !uro 80 HO\IOOhOld arid Othor tOXt J l~g 81 ·rtcnb<>r ond voo4 product• 82 Woodon turmture etc 8l Pulp, papor and board 84 P•P<>< an<l board prO<lucLo 6~ Print !ng an(! pubHohlng 86 R.ubb9r productu 81 Procats1ng ot plawucw 88 Jevellery and c::oine 89 SpOrt• go<>dJI an<l toyo 90 Othor QCOde 91 conetru~tion 92 W.hol•e.alt clUt.tlbutl.On 93 Rotail dJ.1trtbut1on 94 DittrJbutlon ' v•hicle repatr otc 9S Hotelt, cater 1nsJ. J)Ubo otc: 9~ RAllVi.,YI 91 R031d and ot.her 1 nlaocS t ran1port. 98 Se-\ trarutpott 99 Air Traneport

too Trantport eervh:•• 101 Poetal eervlco• 102 Telot<:OenMSn.icatlon• 10l a..nklnv ancS tlnanc• 104 lnwr•nc• lOS Aux.illuy Una net al oorv1c•• 10' estat• age:nt.e 101 lo09ttl eorvlco• 108 A.c;QOI!Unt•ncr eorvtc•• 109 Oth•r profo•eiooal uor-vlc:oe 110 Mvor-tteino 111 COttOutlnQ eorvie.l 11~ Other bua~notl oorvJcee 113 R•nttno o f l!')v•bl•• 114 owning and 4••Hng .1n r .. l ••tat.e 11$ Public ad_rninl"t.ratSon 116 Sanitary qorv1e•• 111 &dueatton 118 Ro•eiarch and dov•topmont 119 Hoalt.h eo rvicav 120 Rcac:teatioMl and woltaro oorv.l~e• 121 Penonal oorv1ea1 122 tlOfl\elftJ.c oo.cvice• ! 2) Owno.t9h lp or dwollingo 124 TO!!Ill intorrMdlllte ll$ Ro loo by tlnol """"'"~ Uti T8XQI on OXJ)tnditUro )Otl IUtt.idteA 121 va l uo od<lo<l 128 Total int"•t•

tnduat ry pur chaliie8 7\ n

WOOl C«ton

197

0 12 ~ 2

17 8

54

1 0

0 0 1 0 2

0

0 0 1

0 1 0 0 0

0 0 0

l21 22

28

9 19

0 )

l 9 1 1 2 1 2

10 10

0

1 2

27 l 1

17 4 J

0

4 18

4 1 0 0

0

0 0 6

1 12

6

0

280 1

0 0 2

• 0

0

0

0 0 0

0

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0

0

51 2l0

15

12 4 1

0 2 0 7 0 0 )

1 )

10 8 0

1 2

22 2 1

16 6 2

2 2 ~

804 2

14 452

1. 27l

73 Hoeiery

0 11 7 ~

ll

2 u 21 1

0

0 1 )

l 0 1 0 0

0 0 0

0

19Z 159

62 7

29

~) 9

1

• 2 19

I l $ )

' 19 10

0

2 l

)4 )

l 24

8 1

1.037 2

18 8 40

1,905

,. Toxt f1n

8 12 12 l

21 n 18 55 11

0 1

2 9

11 0

0

0 0 I

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0

56 70

49

2 2 1 9 I I 2 1 2 1

' 0

1 I

15 I 1

10 s 4

472

1l 3?0 87)

8 8 5 1

0 0

40 u

6

0

11 0

0 0 1

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0

2S9 96

5 7

77

9 1 J 2

0 2 I

20 I 1 4 I )

·~ 8 0

1 l

u )

2 11

' )

764

10 460

1.234

76 Jut.• ote

0

I 9 5 0

0

65 l )

0

109 0

0

0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0

0

1 71

4 I

70

0

I 23 s 6 )

I 2 1

11 I I 2 I )

8 6 0

I I ll

1 I

10 5 4

5ll )

u l57 884

11 LNthor

28 8

25 0

0

0 0

0 0

223 0 0

0 0 0

• IS

) 148

1) 4

11

0

0 2 1 4 l 1 )

1 2

10 5 0

1 2

16 2 2 ll

)

2

670

8 259 036

78 Pootvea r

l

' 2

6 I 2 0

0

0

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0

0

26 206

68

12 19 27

8 1

99

I 2 1

14 0 0

• 2 4

16 s 0

1 )

19 )

2 l4

9 20

'" ao 551

1,219

£ lllillion

79 80 Clothing Hld text 1loo

0 1) 8 0

0 0

18

l 2 0 0

0

0

0

0 0 2 1 1

231 1,0)9

180 J

1~8 16

98 0

60 22

90

0 0

0 9 1

u l l

u 8

16 54 2)

0

5 9

Sl 9 8

59 19 35

10 9

10 6 7

2, 4)8

46 2 . 19~ 4 . 666

0 0

9 8 I

19 1

10

0 0 2 0

0

0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

376 22 21

I 48

4

u

26 6 l 8

l 2 1

14 0 0 4 2 2

1)

' 0

1 2

21 2 2

16 6 5

2 2 3 2 2

'110

8 )94

1,113

Page 24: Economic Trends€¦ · Articles published in recent Economic Trends ... The series presented here arc taken from t11e Organisation ofEconomic Co-operation and Development's (OECD)

Table 3 Demand for products (The 'combined use matrix') - for 1990 (cont) E million

lnQu.ot ry I)UtChOfti'!tO 81 82 83 84 8S 86 81 88 89 90

Product• T111btr Wood furn P\Llp,pap•r Paper prOd• PrlDt1n(J Rubber Phet1C8 J-ll•l'Y Sport !IOQ(Ie Oth900Qo

1 A9rlc:ulture 1 28 1U 2 Poreetry 237 0 l Plobinq • Coal extract ion etc 0 0 28 0 s extraction - oJ 1 ancS o•• ' Coke ovon•. oU proc. nucloar fuol 26 32 19 H 50 17 25 8 , 1 !1ect-ric.1tY pro4'uctlon 21 2) 93 48 59 32 10 1 • • 8 c.. 7 7 Sl 22 23 13 24 ) • 9 W•tor qupply 0 7 s 2 3 I

10 btr•ct l on • SMtal ortl ' aunorale 1 • 0 0 2 2 I 0 11 troo and •teel )) 121 5 u 19 u 17 11 U Alumlnhua ec.e 3 35 s " I t2 1l Other nota-tarroue INt.al• 3 15 2 2 .. ) 1) 27 U £x-traction • OtOI\0/ClA.Y/IAnd./Qt"AVO} 12 0 15 Structural clay proc:Nctl 0 16 Cei"'Inl.. l1N and plaeter 0 9 I 11 conc::.ret•. a•be-:DLo•. abt'aetvo procll 10 1 u 9 18 eta•• 27 23 58 9 19 Reh:octocy and coramio oood• 0 6 2 lO r norg11nt c c homJ.cale 0 55 I 8 32 u 0 • 21 oroa.nic choll\icah 22 73 18 11 U t 193 0 10 22 l'ert;U i1ere 23 Synthotl<: root no otc 29 8 40 80 18 257 2 . 207 l n 2l 24 P•tnt •. dyo•. prSnth'\9 tnlc otc H 33 26 78 273 2 77 0 • 12 35 sp.ci•l c:h...Uc:ale tor tndUitry •<e 46 H a 59 62 15 60 1 2 2 26 Pharm eoutJ.eal proCluett 0 21 Soop t.Hw1 tol l ot. prqs·~ra t1on&r 1 12 0 0 0 28 Chom\ ee l prcxtuet" noo 2 106 29 Han- mada hbroo 3 37 34 10 lO Hetal CAeting• eto 39 C6 J \7 0 6 J1 Hot al <IC>Oro . v J.I1<1owo otc 0 32 P&c l<agtng proCtuct • or """t•\ 0 19 13 41 2 l) Motel 1190<1• nclu 65 173 lS 55 5I 96 20'/ 63 34 1 nduetrial pla nt a nd • coeh,o rk 1 0 2 a ) 0 11 l5 Ag.riC\Iltu n iL fn)Ch i nory end traet:otl 36 Hot. a l -work1no ntnc td,nu cooht 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 14 0 3'1 enQJ.noOtl Om<tl L tOOl I 4 2 4 11 2 1 8 16 I 0 39 Toxtila otc mac hLnory 0 10 24 3? 28 6 7 I 39 Proc011 machl nory &oO oont ractor• 2 0 28 29 41 l )9 •o Hi n I ng otc: 9(1\llpm•nt 1 1 10 8 ll 5 29 41 HOCh powor tronumL~a J.on ~uapcnont 43 other machinetv otc 17 25 21 28 15 )7

4l Ordn• n«•• ""';' 11 IH'IN .,..., Allm.lnLtton 44 Ott1co cr\o.\Chlucuy, ~t•r• •t..e: 13 12 2 1 45 lneulat.cl w1r•• and c:ablo• 0 46 aauc ol•ct.rteal fXlUlpCIMitnt 6 5 1 0 47 Jnduetr1al eloctr1c6l oqulpmont 0 1 I 2 48 Tolec:OC1Nn1cation otc: equll)mtnt 0 ) 0 .t9 ElQ~tronlc eorroonentv 27 10 ~ El~tronlc:: eorununor gOO(lQ et.e 0 0 11 St Dont•uc: tlectrlc: appltancee 52 £1<><:t r lc; llvhtlno OQ\II-nt, •tc 0 ~) N~or vehtcl•• tu1(l p.Jtte 16 St Shlpb.illdlng and ropolrlno S!t Ae.ro epace •tc 56 Other vehlc:let S7 Tnatrunnt. •ngtneeru-.g 0 0 2 2 5 0 s 0 12 58 ono and t.-o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 S9 SlaU9hl6Z' lnQI and .oat. proc ... s r.; 2 2 I 2 ' 3 • 0 0 I 60 Milk and Oil lk pr'O(Iucto I I I I 3 I 2 0 0 0 61 f'nut, ve9 an4 heh pr~••tno 1 1 1 I 3 0 1 0 0 0 62 Oroin 1:11111119 and tto.rch 2 )1 1 63 Br-Md. bi•c:uite. elc I 1 1 1 3 1 0 0 0 64 SU9•r 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6~ COnt.c:uonory 1 1 I I 3 0 0 0 0 66 Anlllll foo41no tLu tee '7 Hltcellaneoue toodt 0 0 0 68 A1 eohol1C dr1 nk &9 Sott drl nko "10 To~<;QO 71 WOQ119n and wortt.ed 0 19 1 2 12 2)

72 COllOH Otd iJp1nn il11jl a ud \rf08V1nQ 1 221 )I 122 29 2 18 7) »ouery and Othor kr'li ttod QoodO 74 Toxtlle flnlohlno ll D 1'1 1 15 Ctl rpat• t tc 2 2 16 Juto otc 57 10 2 29 ac 1? LGathor and loathor Q'OOdll: 21 H 11 78 rootwe..,r 'I~ c l othing ond furo 0 J liO llouuohold arKJ othor t.Oltl.J 1 o• 22 I 0 23 81 Timber and wood pro<tuct. fil 1 ,392 6SS 42 )) J 14 23 u 82 Wood-an furniture etc 7 ~1~ 2 !} 12 83 Pu 1 p, P'lt>tr • nd booed 12 16 171 2 . 218 2 . 481 l 88 20 56 84 Papor and board produc~• ll lJ ll 190 Ill 18 77 )0 54 85 Printing An(! publloh l ng 25 29 10 89 694 ! 9 62 8 7 96 kubbor product• 1 2 8 I 3 SI 42 13 87 Procoeli nQ or plaltLCO 36 288 154 101 7 781 68 lH 88 •~"~ll•I'Y •nd co •n• I 89 Sport• 900d• """ toyo 0 6 29 90 Othor ooo<llt I 1 2 8 25 91 Corut~tnaet ton 31 13 20 105 15 23 30 92 Whol••alt 4letrLbutt.on 93 Rotftll dtotr I but ion 94 Dl•ttlbut.lon ' vohiclt reoa.Lr ote 17 0 2 5 16 5 9 1 3 12 9S Hotola. catorlng. pub& fitC 8 10 ' 14 34 5 17 1 1 • 96 R.ulwayt 2 6 7 11 126 1 11 2 4 1 C.1 Road ancl other Lnland traneport 99 78 125 223 223 48 189 I 9 22 98 St31 tran.tport 1 3 • 5 6< 1 • I 2 I 99 AJ r Tran1port I 3 • 5 61 1 5 I 2 I

lOO Tra.ns:port aervlcoa 12 18 7 27 96 10 )5 3 s 5 101 Postal ••rvt coe 6 1 2 9 212 2 9 2 2 • &.Ol Tel•COCnJNnJ.catton. 18 20 7 24 108 9 H 1 l 1 lOl &6nltu'9 ond !inane• 46 66 26 94 ll9 )6 125 10 19 19 104 lnJtUraneA )l 31 17 32 63 21 49 3 4 8 105 Auxt liary ttn•ncttlll eervtcoe 0 0 0 0 I 0 1 0 0 0 106 t';etate agontt 101 Loeoal euv1c•• 4 6 2 9 )2 3 12 I 2 2 108 Accountancy tfrvlcee 8 12 5 17 63 1 23 2 3 3 109 Other prot••uonat eorvtc:ee H 134 5< 126 2)2 36 168 13 11 21 11 0 Advortletng 8 12 5 18 64 7 l) 2 3 )

111 Coq)Uting aorvt.c•• 7 11 • 15 55 6 20 2 ) 3 112 Ot.bor bu11nua eorvie:ou ss 92 39 100 1, 515 29 127 10 9 19 113 Roantlno of I!'OV&bloo 37 51 15 51 107 19 68 1 ) 10 114 Ovntng and deahno 1n real on a te )6 52 8 52 HO 22 81 3 8 13 115 PUbl \ c ACSmtnutratton 116 5a.n1ta.ry 101 v1co• 9 19 6 15 47 5 22 u 7 Education 9 12 5 17 60 6 22 11.9 Reoea,r-ch .01ld devol opmont 9 ll 5 19 69 1 2~ 119 Heolth ••rvi~•• 5 8 ) 11 41 4 15 tlO Rocroat t o nr.l on4 wolfor• eurvLc:•• 6 10 4 H 550 5 19 121 Pat"ltOnlll OOJVt C~• 122 OOniUStlC GCttVLcoq 123 0\Jilorohlp o l 4v ol 1 t,nqo 124 TOtal 1ntermodiato 2 , 692 3 ,190 1,864 4, )05 0.901 1,508 5. 66) H3 416 940 125 !IOloo bll Unol donl4nd 2 3 281 I 4 32 8 126 Tt.~XQcll ou expqndi~ure l a •• •ub6luhee 14 51 29 78 123 )7 19 16 21 IS 12? valuo 6dd<lll 1,445 2 . 001 1. oos 2' 499 9 . 597 1, 423 l . 587 235 l 42 n9 128 Tot•l 1nput o 4 , lll $ , 252 3 ' 180 6 ,864 17 . 621 a. 972 9 . 32q 716 679 l .88J

Page 25: Economic Trends€¦ · Articles published in recent Economic Trends ... The series presented here arc taken from t11e Organisation ofEconomic Co-operation and Development's (OECD)

Table 3 Demand for products (The 'combined use matrix') - for 1990 (cont)

Product a

t Agrlcultur• 2 Por•atry l Phhlft!l • COfll oxtrac:tion ete 5 Bxtrac:uon • oJl and oaa 6 coke oven1. oll ptoc, nucloo.r- fuel 7 Elocttici~Y production 8 Gu 9 Wato r aupply

l O Rxt r acc io n • mot111l o r oo ' mi ne ral• 11 Lron end •cool 12 Alum.lnl um otc l3 Othor non•terrou• mAt.a l 9 U Extrac:t~on - etono/clay/ eand /9rovol 15 Structural c l ay product• 16 Cto«Mtnt, UN and pl.&ater 17 coneroc.o. aebftltoa. a.brasi ve pcoda 18 ClAOI 19 R•fractory and c.ttra..Sc: oood;a 20 Inorganic choiiJc:ala u Ot'96nlc ch-cuo 22 Pottillaore 23 svnthotl c rollrd otc 2 4 Palnta. d yH, p r l n tlng l oll: otc 2.5 S'P*Clal checN.c•l• cor tnduauy etc 26 Phar:mac-eutieal product• 27 $o(l,p and toil•t. prepar.-tJ.oru: 2.8 Clu~ml cal pt ocluct• n;;o ~9 Hon·modo Ubc .. JO Mota l ~Aitift!IO •tc 3 1 Hoto l doot"e, 'Wh 'I<!OWIJ OtC l2 Pockovl ng prollucta of met• l 33 Hoto l lfOC<I• noo 34 tndultrlal Pl1nt r.md .,too11o10rk 35 ~oneultural n~l<:hJnory a nd ~ra.c:tore 36 Het•l·workt no IMChln o t'OOl & 37 l:!n;Jneor• ltMU tools l8 Toxt 11 o otc JNc:hinecy 39 J>rocoeo rn~C'binuy ao<l contrac:t.ora 40 HUl1ng etc: equi~nt. 41 Hech pQioo'er tranamli!Jton equ ipv.ent .u Other nchl n•ry ate 43 Or-dnance. eNll atJNr ond a.mwutton 44 Othc:e NChJ.n9ry, C!Oq)Utere •tc ' S Jneulattd vtro• and c:&blN 46 f'AIIC olectric:al equipCDClnt 47 lnctultttal olectdc:a.l oquipmeot • B Tel.comuruc:.atlon •tc equipment .. 9 £lactron 1C COII1)0n•nta !,0 El.ctronic conwri!!Qr ~· etc 5 1 Dorntltic oloccrJc applianc;ev 52 elect.rlc Ught109 QQUipa!Ont. 9CC &l Motol' v•hiclov and porta 54 Shtp1At ll41no o.nd r~,L t ing SS Aoroepaco ttc 56 Othor vohicloo 57 l n1trun10n1.. tnglnQOCl_Dq 59 Oi.l• AIXI t&tl 59 SLaughtonno and ~t proeeta9ing 60 Hl llt ond rnJ l k pro<tuc-te

:~ ~~~! ~ • rrJ'if1:0nd a~ •:c:~~oeau,g 63 Broad. blwcuit.•. otc:: 6f S..vor 6~ Conf•ctlonory 66 11n1""'1 r .. <11n9 otucro &1 -.Muc•ll•neoue tooda 68 Alwhollc drink 69 Soft drl nke 10 Tobaccc 11 WOOll•n oneS \IOC8t.04 1l Cotton •tc •Plnn1ng and wN.ving 73 HQflt•rv and other knh:tod Qoods 74 TQ)Itt1\e tinl8h l ng 7!1 carp•t• •tc 76 Jute •t.e 1'1 Ltli~thor and le3the.r good• 18 FOOt\JOBr 19 Cloth1ncr ontt turo 80 liC>Ue•hold and othor textll•P 81 1' !nt~r ~wd wood producttJ 82 Woo(Jon furni ture ete 8J PUlp, ll"PU on<l bo•rd 84 Paptr •nd board pro<lucte 85 PtlnU"9 ond publ1ohlng 815 M.u~r product• 87 Pro<:ooolft!l o! plntlcso 88 Jwellery and coin• 89 Sportt ooodo ancl tO¥• 90 Other ooodo 91 con.tnac:tion 92 Whole,.lo <Statrlbution 9} Attai 1 diltrlbution 94 OU~trlbJt.ioo ' v•hicle repau ~tc: 95 Hot•l•. catertng , pubct otc ~' R.atlwaye 91 Road on<l ot.hor tnland transport 98 se-a \.ron•port 99 Air Tra.naport

tg~ ~:~~r:!r~i~~!cea 102 1't11QCOIMUn iC.t\t.lon CI 1.03 Bank11\f.1 3n4 Un~ueo 104 l neurence 105 Aux1 1 hry t 1nanc1•1 ~~~.rvice~» lOG !vt.er.• AQOnta 10? Loo•t ••rvic:oa 108 AccountAncy lif6rv1e•• 109 Othor protooeJona l e•rvlca• UO MJvart1atno 111 COIIPltlno earvt«l 112 Oth•r bualnN• OOJ"Ylc•• 11) RentJng of n:>va.bl•• 114 Ovntno and dNhD5J 1n roeal oet.ate 115 PubltC' admnJ•trfltlon 116 SAnitary ae.rv1CH: 111 FAuc•uon 118 R•••l\r-Ch •net <level()pV'!cmt 1L9 Uealth 1orv1ce• 120 R~reatlonal atld woltant lltU'Vl.c•• 12J Poreonal 1ervtcoa 122 oomeetic aarvtco• 123 0\rmorehlp or dvoll lllQIJ 124 'l'otal !ntermodlato 125 Saleo by Una1 <lomncl 126 Toxvu on •xponditu ,. leAu gub91Chea 1~7 Vojuo a<ldod U8 Total 1npuLo

rndUetry purc:ba.tu'lll ~1 92 9) u 95

eonatnac W'hal D.lat Aet Ou•t Vehle rl06lr ttotela et~

HO ~sa 97 ., 36

!, U S H

120 39

~)) 608

'· •5• 661 • 62

~ 7

149 lOO 93 ~

3~ • 9

687 61 1

56 6l9 '121 106

5 183

26 )lJ

52 1,0)2

l 8

Hl 55 H

U9

68 185 130

u l7 9

40 23 18

u )

18

I~ )

a 6

8

~15 )5

1S 6'1 70

2. 3• 6 )07 106 101 261 132

1.016

15 22. ~91

67 178 49

474 38 16 76 42

222 6• 0 386 123 174 )84 SH 7l4 527 • 89 481

1,412 2.)00

so

" 1)9 10)

26 17

55,015 1,~9 163

)4,D2~ 8~.966

611 260

88 24

62 259 H 35

7 88 u

6 10

16

43 28

4 J 6

58

11 9

15 2

29 37 )8

206

13 16

5 99

11 1 58 12

518 5

24 2

82 21 17 )2

5 126 18

8 J1 31 16 17 IJ ~ 4 39

452 566 290 297

3 11

198

no 89

119 ), 561

96 44

3,000 tl7 494 495 325

74 9

2?1 329 120 58!> 576 us •e

1. 770

32 •e 52 74 l4 22

19,030 48

4 . J06 n.259 4S,64J

164

254 HO 8 1 46

ll 17 10

18 76 18 20

l

73 7

17

14 92 4 7 91

2 I

H 357 191 127 12

627 33

230 1

"' 35 28 &S

I 9

)58 14

) 57 26 27

9 18 75 )7

188 17J

" . , I 1

~51

2SO 87~ 29

898 ~

1) 42$

67 185 161 92 58 26 7~

225 121 512 340 )77

18 ), sss

35 68 49 30 17 22

13.309 40

2 . 0~1 22 . 705 )8, 105

~94 190 108 ll

u 10

I J ll

8 )1 51

3 11

17 3

327

2 3

10

' I\ 1

32 4 7 26

619 8 6

24 44 2 8 5 5

9 ) 1 I

5 222

l 7

lOO I 60 13

)

7 )0 ~

.140 ))9 27• 272

l ) ~

80

1.005 )8 60

981 80 36

sac ,. ~3· 99 80 u

3 us 240 178 392 )64 38~

98 172

67 16 1l 42

7 16

9, )16 32 )8

9.802 ~~.187

56

146 185 96 20

6 10

18

ll J\

21

10

))

668 459 2~1 ,. 782 60

2}8

265 67

H9 80

J ll

59 ,., 55 89 39 a·, 9l

9 190 106

18

26 5

101

187 )6 )0

26~ 16 H

2)4 n

295 145 149

12 43 63

115 92

248 ~86 Z71

8 292

62 52 21 65

us 77

8. 549 24

691 1l.l l O 22.574

129 104

4 4 5

2'1 l

26 ~

2~ 16 so 11

2

11 12

)

s

4 5

2 4 )

' 7 2 2 )

-12 •

17

0 8 6 7

7 )

9 2

8 ll

2 5 6

l l 26

9

" )

20

)19 IS )I 7l 18

6 78

8 <l 26 l3

5 )

25 ~2 Zl 99

125 67

3 • 6

12 15 6l

" 17 16

LHl 64

· 554 2, )43 ),816

1,566 126 59

7

4 1

10 7

6 21

2 6 6

0 10

6 4

9 lS

10 8

92 154 ll9 IH

8 29

1.110 )) 11

396 11 12

697 29

149 127 99 11 l

72 8) 91

2o• 341 lH 177 ~0~

20 34 l9 25 22 lq

7. 839 l2 93

\1.646 19,214

~8 SM

l2

20

290 19 19 ~

3 10

4 l70

10

• )

• 2 5

17

56 IS

7 15

816 8

l. 017 11 so 44 97 ~7 2

)4

26 ~)

51 107

27 2

I])

12 9

24 11

2 1)

3,498 22 -·1

828 4. )41

t mllllon

99 100 Alr Tro s-e.r-vlcoe

68• 63 28 7

1 1 2 2

~~

218 l

l s 9 5

10 i 4

9 • 8 s

5 11

9

11 25 27

99 47

• 29 22

165 796

26 67 73

:182 28 10 H l7 10

1U 161 .a

8 171

14 40 20 20 14 42

3 . 914 72 47

2. ·~J 6,676

77 64 28 l l

)8

11

19

' 5 6

' 25 25 18

7

• ~ 10 9 9

15 7

17 10

ll

49 !99

• 55

1 65

I" )8 l6 ~99 ~0 ~I

2. 8 40 17

2Q9 221 2l4

11 12 •a 80 98 10~ 357 231 107 ~61

1~

"' •o 14 •o 20

6, 478 5

JSO 9,02 5

15,858

Page 26: Economic Trends€¦ · Articles published in recent Economic Trends ... The series presented here arc taken from t11e Organisation ofEconomic Co-operation and Development's (OECD)

Table 3 Demand for products (The 'combined use matrix ') - for 1990 (cont)

Product a

l AQt"l CUlturo 2 t'Ot94tt')' l PJuhiDQ • coal oxt.ractton otc S BXt.raction - oil and gal ' Coke ovona. oil proe. nucl.a.r tuol 7 Bloctrictt:y pi"''duct1on a G .. 9 Wat er aupply

10 ! xLra.cuon • H t Al or•• ' au.ne:rate 11 l ron and atoel 12 Alum_imum otc ll Otber non· torroue nv.tal• 14 Extrae:uon • eton•lc ley/land/qravol l.S Struotural eh.y product• 16 CemQnt, ! irN) and plo•Lor 1 7 C,:Orl<:rete, &ebeatoo. abrnli \19 _pt'Od!l 18 Olooo 19 JtefroeLoey a.nd cer11m1 c good• 20 IrKU"Q&nie cbemtc~d• 21 0f'9CI!Rl.C c:h4MI\1 CAll 22 f'ert ilfeera Zl lynthot ic: rei.LDI ne 2• P.unt•. cb'••· print.1no ink etc 25 ~al cheale.tll tor tnchalt ry ot.c 26 P~rvece:utlcal product• 27 Soop and ~0.11 et prepar•ttonD 28 CherrUeal product• n•• 29 ~Qn-d"t\da tlbro~ )0 Metal ca$UnQP otc 31 M• t A1 dooro , vindov& GtC 32 PACk aging productu or lrl0t81 l) Motal goodo no• J 4 Induetri.ftl plant a.nd lteolwotk 35 Agric;:ultut"aL mac tunery •nd tractors 36 Het;-a1·workino rMc htno tOOliJ )7 &ng1o&e.n IIMU t.OOll 38 TextJ.le etc ~M~e.hi noey 39 Proc.•• Nchinery •nd contta.ctor• .tO JU n1no Gt~ IMI\Jlpmont Cl M.c:b pcl"otor crAnii!UIIlOn aQ\UI)triOnt .t :Z Ot.hor ..a.e.h.tnery et.c: .t 3 Ordnance t eN.ll 6C'IN an4 anrun.ltJ.on u or hcv m:u;hlnoty. co"""'t•rii1 otc 45 tnault~ted \JL roa 11nd c:AbLtiUJ 46 Bee1e oloccncal .,qu l pmQnt A1 lnduotrlal oloetr1ctd QQul.pmont 40 Toloc:omr,.mJ~tiou otc oquipment 49 ttlectr onJ.c: COift)Onont l ~0 ~Hoc;t. ronic conwmor OOOd• otc: Sl 00mo1ne electric -.pplt.tncoa S2 !l&ettlC lighting oquJ.pmont. , OLC !il Mot or veb1elo a end Plrtl 54 Sh•pbuil<l109 ond cqpolrlnQ ~$ Aoro•paco Kc S6 Other vQbiel•• S7 tnstc-uroont. ono1neonn9 58 Ollo and ta~o S9 Slaught-eru)(J ond m..at PI"'C981J l n9 60 Milk aocl O<il~ producto 61 Fruit . vog and tiah proceu1 Lng 62 Ctit~J n m.l,U--1nq iH~ IJtaN:h 63 8road . 'bi8Qlt1t;D, ate 6 4 SUgn r 65 conroeuonary £b AnSn.tl fe-eding •tuttlf 67 H1sceUaoeouv toodl 68 Alooholl ~ drink 69 Soft drl nU 70 TobOeco 71 woouen an4 wor•t ed 12 Cotton etc -s;ptnntno and woavu,g 1} Hoe1uy ana other knttted (1004.0 7 4 TextUO t1AiOb.l..ng 1 S CAtpOt B e t c 1 6 Jute etc; 77 Leflther 6tl4 loathor QoodtJ '78 FOOt.!Joar 79 c lot hino <>.nd Curt 90 ~IOU$ebold ond othor tOXtLles 81 'ri~er a nd woOtl ptoctuct• 82 Wooden turnit u ro otc 8) Pulp. popar and board 84 Papor- ana boa.r-4 prod\act• •~ Prlnt1119 aocl !"1bllohl119 86 llit,abber- product• 87 Procu•i.ng ot pla•ue. 88 J ...,ellory and co1n1 89 Gport• ooods and tO)'v 90 Ot hoc 000<18 91 oonatruc~ion 92 Wbol .. a lo c!Jotrlt>utlo n 93 R~H.o tl d isttlbut1on 94 Otlit.r;,but t on ' ve hicltt r01)3 i.1" etc: ~S Hocolg, c:atof'ino . pubt:l vtc 96 Ra.11way.a 97 Roa.d and othor Jnla1ld tran•port 99 Sfltl tq\nGp<>t' t 99 M.,. Trilnapo-,t

100 Trana_port aerv1c•• 101 Poet a 1 eerv1c •• 102 Tel~nJc.atlOnta 10} S..nk I flliiJ and U DAnce 10 4 J~ranc:e 10S A.U:Uba..ry h.nancial SfOCViC'el 106 Estate ~gent.• 101 L~ l s;otv.ic:~u• 1.08 A(;COU ntanc:y eorvu:ea 109 Othott pro foe•loMl ur.r:vtc cur tlO Adver tising 111 COCf'I)Uting OQrV.iCOO ll 2 Othot bUfl l.no.Je eerv1.c ee 11) ROI\t.!_Dg 0 f f'OV&bla• 1 u ovninq and e~ .. u n9 1 n r eal 91t.l\to US PUblie adNn.tat.ration 116 Santtary #orvtco• 117 l:d\ICAtlon 118 Reeoate.h and develOCNnt 119 Hoalth sorvte4!-e UO Roeroational •n4 w•UAro eervicea U l Pereonal service• 122 00mQ8tlC 8UVl.C88 ! 2) ~norshlp of dw4:1 l lnoe 12 4 Tott\1 jnt~rlr!Qd 1ato L2S Sft lv~; by n na l dofl\llnd l 26 Tt\XOu on oxpondlturt l gag oub&Jidiee U7 Valuo addad l2A Total inp.uts

lnduet rv pure:haa9• 101 102

Poet Tol aeom

a u 12

)

3 J

i 2 3 4

17

4 ~ 6 1 6 2 9

19 • 8

I l)

29 1) 93

137 14 40 29

110 66 20 56

2 )

7 7

l6 49

101 40

' 61

12 2)

10 ll 17 17

1,238 l) 84

4' 037 5,372

118 161 37

5

17

10 ) 6 7 2

)

a

))

2 )ll

8 8

462 3 1 ) I IS 21 18

0 14 l l B

LO 2

11

16 2

' 2

6 11

• 11 l

l4 )5 75

253

2 3 1

70 )7

13 110 12 12

152 77

9la 91

us n

4 26 34 54

lU H4 102

11 ll6

18 88 28 43 )8 19

4. 742 14

282 9, 769

14.807

103 104 105 106 PLMnc:• lnevranc:e Oth Un ttrv R•tate \19

216 205 79 12

, l)

4 I)

9 )) 17 54

2

6 2 1

21 ll u

20 3

l)

26 9

19 6

41

1~ 39

2 24

3 23<

I. 296 2

61

14 )

5a8

217 122 72

341 26

138 488 981

l. 289 970 850

1,044 181 $18 621 268 03 4

1, ) )9 702

21 725

25 )21 17 97

168 85

15, 71) 24

l99 25 .085 H.021

206 192

72 10

a 21

65

2 I S

2) 36 )9 78

l

2 2 0

10 s 5

12 a 5

16 ~

12 6

50

ll .. 6

l4 2

450 1.422

2 49

l) )

759

)12 52 40

472 )2

146 498 91~

I , 702 1.196 2,142 1.921

163 670 667 412

1,069 955

l. OG8 98

1.572

29 222

78 n

127 48

20,)9) 16

14) S , 52 4

2,,076

11 20 9 1

l )

1 )

l 2 9

'

2 5 1

5) 9)

I ~

7 15

6 J) 4 )

40 1)7 27~

65 45

41 ) 4

22 11

6 22

117 25

4 7

7 8 2 5 ) )

I, ~49

503 ) , 266 5. ) 19

14 11

6 l

1 1 2 ) 7

10

12

I) G

2a 5)

1 2

l) 1 9

25

2 64 )6

158 55 )9 11

141 106

82 1 ~' ) 100 lOO l6

6 98

9 17

8 6 )

9

I. 469

148 2 ,529 4 .145

107 10a 109 110 t.ooa l Accountancy Oth pro eervAdvortLt;~1ng

ll 29

8 2

1 I ) 4 8

18

1 s )

15

61

2 60

2 lb

)09 I

18

I 14

8) ) .,

67

12 64 85

17) 75 u 2 1 20

502 173

'10 9 4 79 Ill

16 160

8 164

IS l4 ll 12

2 ' 772

l lS 4' )07 7.254

2) 37 10

2

1 1 • 9 4

19

I 6 6 2

6 )

2 1

l 17

2 56 88

1 9

I 19

5) 10

9 65

11 51 70 es 20 )4

J2 6

140 118

70 45 96 46

8 67

9 157 11 26 21 1J

i. 608

11) ) ,984 5 . 70S

l7 48 26

5

4 3 ~

16 9

Sl

s 5 I )

2 2

7 19

2 )8

2 206 259

2 6

I 25

90 ID 15

216

11 2)5

71 IU 18) ,. 108

67 )59 41 2 6) 5 357 45 1 474 15 5)

14 1)8

" 24 )4 2a

5,104 719

9 4 8.937

14.853

u a 4 2

'-1 1 4 2

17

2 1 0

• 2 2

2 4

16 )2 8)

1 2

10 18

8 )7

1 5

19 1)

64 16 19

)

2 4 )

7 37

151 47 21

3 25

13 27 28

3 4

11

99)

136 1,171 2.800

Page 27: Economic Trends€¦ · Articles published in recent Economic Trends ... The series presented here arc taken from t11e Organisation ofEconomic Co-operation and Development's (OECD)

Table 3 · Demand for products (The 'combined use matrix')- for 1990 (cont)

Product•

l II.Qtl cultur~ 2 roreotty 3 rilhlng 4 COo$l o.xtraet-1on etc S Exl.t&ctton - o.il an4 gae 6 Coke ovene . oJl pl"oc. nuclear tuol '1 ElKtric:ity productton 8 O.• 9 Wator' su.o-ply

10 Extraction .. mqt•l ore• ' ll'inorale 11 lron and •c•ol 12 AlumlnhiD\ otc: 13 Other non - texrcu• mutt.le U l!!:xtractlon - a>tono/clayt•on4/Qt&vol l~ St~ctural. clay product• 16 CQMnt, lime and plaotor 1') Concreto . aabestoo. abrae1vG pro<h» U Olooo l 9 Rofracto.ry and ceramic Qoo<JJ) 20 Inorganic c:h;a_mic:olo 21 Oro-nic c;h•mlealo 22 l'ttlil teoro 2) Synthetic resin$ otc 2• P&lnte. dyew. pdntlno lnk etc 25 SP4'Cial c-hHI.tc•lo for l nduat.ry etc 26 PbA.r11"'4t9ut.ical product• l1 soap and toilet prop.arationa 28 ChOCIUcal prOCiucto noo 29 Man- made fibre• 30 HI~Ol CA-'ftLOQG ate )1 Nau.L dOOru , windove qtc 32 Pa.cJta~lng prod\tc~o ot motel 33 Motal goo<lo noq l4 rnduptri.Al plant end etoa l oworK 35 AQt1cultural mu:hl nory ancl tractoru 36 Motal -worklng rruch1n.o tool• l 7 HoglnMro ill!a 11 tool• 38 T•xt llo etc madlinery )9 Procoee uchinery and contr•ctore '0 Hloing •tc oqulpmo.nt 41 M.c:h powor t.raruu!ll.eaton ~ul~t 42 Othor maehl.nery e~c ' 3 Ordn•n~. wcrnll onw and aflm..ln.1tton U 0 ( Uco mchinory. cot!l)Uttr• otc: '$ hl.UUlatod v1rea ond C4bL061 46 OAoic olectr-1.cal oqu Lpn·lQnt 47 ln4uet:rl61 ~loctrtca.l oquip~Mnt il 8 Ttler;onmJntcauon otc ocrulprnQnl. 49 t:!lt~trontc COITOOnont:za 50 F.:loetronie e:ontrumot goodb ate Sl DQmbt:l'tic electric •PPl Jancoa S2 &lectnc h9htlnQ oquJ-pcnont. etc Sl Motor veha c::1a-e and parte 54 SbipbullcU.ng llD<l r.,.lrlng 55 AO.tOIJ)aCe ete 56 Othor veh1cles 5? lNitru .. nt. ongtoeer1no 51 Ollo and fate S9 Slaughter l.D9 a.nd IN!Ol proc•••1 nq 60 Milk and milk proclueu 6 L Frult. V9!i bind tuh proceaelng 62 Ot~ ln ntlll1ng and •torch 6) Broad. bincults. etc 64 SuQ•r •s C'ontoction9ry 66 Anlmol toecllng •tutfa 61 HL•c•ltanooua tooda 68 A1eob0lle dnnlc 69 SOtt drinks ?0 TobAcco 71 WOOllen and vorotod 7l Cotton oc.c 8Pl.nn.lng and voav1no 7) Houo.ry and other knit.tod oood• 7.C Toxt1le f.1nlvhln9 1!1 Cacoet• ote 76 Jute~ otc 77 LOAthOt and le...tt\CH' QOode 18 Footwear ?9 Clol..h i ng and fun 80 Hoooohold. and oth4iH' toxtH•o 81 Tl"bor and "'OCl proclueto 82 Wooden furnjtuto otc Bl Pulp, popor and board &• Papor and t»ard productl 85 Pnntlng ond publlahlno 86 ku.t:e.r produ.cte 91 Proe•••ln; ot plastic• 88 Jevoll•ry and coin• 89 st><>rt• goocbJ &nd toy• 90 OLhor goocbJ 91 coruatruction ?2 Wholelilnle <l111t-r1but1on 93 Roto H 4i ot:ributlon 94 Dhl\.t lbut1on ' vohJclo ropa1 r ot:c 95 Hol.g l a~ catQCing , P\lb" otc 96 Rflll ways 97 RO&d and other tn1and transport; 98 Soa t ranaport 99 Air Ta"anspor-..

100 Transpor-t CJ9or-Y1coa 101 POetal ~e(-Yi.CO$ 102 T•l 8CoamJ.n1C4tlODI 10) 8tuak tog •Dd (1..1\anC'O 104 I naura.oee 10S Auxi.ll .. \lrY financial •ervJ,coJI 10, f:8t4tct A9QDt8 107 loliga I aorvicea 108 Accountancy aerv.1coo 109 Other proeu~)}tonal aorvt<:o8 110 1\<lvortlolng 111 Oonoutlng oerv1ooe 112 Othor bull.n4!18 gqrv lcoa I ll Rent lnQ of ~tovabloo l.U Ovnjn9 •ne! \1ealing ln r0111l o•tat6 US Publ tc adcnlnietra.tion 116 Sani.tary euv1.ce• 11? Education 118 Ro•o.ard'l and dova..1opaent 119 u .. lth eervlcos 120 Recc•atlo nal ana vol Care •ervlco.D 121 Pereone.l ootv1c•• 122 DoMOeUc e~rv1eoa 123 Ownerehtp ot d"'elhno6l 114 TOt~l into..tmttdiate 12~ 611 1.00 by tinal dOtnOIId 124 T!&XOQ on ex-tutnd.lturo 1011 Jube L4iaD U'l Valuo addod ua 'l'otd input•

Inctu1t.ry purc:h.a••• 111 U2

COf!"C) etrv Oth bu• serv

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)

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103 24 ~9 15 71 7 1

10

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2 18 2

24 81 59 40

2 21

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Ul 100 )12 n L2

280 120 2?2 )96 329 4b2

21 10•

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92 S.514

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J 4< 414 345 463

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l? Ul 165 2) 31 18

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96 10. 663 19,596

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94 115 ~I 15

u

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£ Wll.ton

120 Wol tare

60 4 )

11

19~ 241 1~2

63 I 0

2 2

37 104

4 )

25 2 2

20

5? 8< 16 35 H

0 u la

21 1 0 0

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102 29 65

8 53 21 52 16

112 49

108 15 0 0 6

40 8

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151 14 79

LB 11

125 )9) l2 78

82 1

5)1

lJ) 70 36 GS 8 ll 1~4 102 267 1)0 104

5 92 74

10? 181 441 380 799 130 131

6l 139 12) 98

•· ss• 128

12 . 630 48

220 19 . 381 J2. 287

Page 28: Economic Trends€¦ · Articles published in recent Economic Trends ... The series presented here arc taken from t11e Organisation ofEconomic Co-operation and Development's (OECD)

Table 3 Demand for products (The 'combined use matrix')- for 1990 (cont)

Produc.ts

,\9rlcUlturo Por••t.ry

3 F'tahlng • Coal v.xtrac-tion ate 5 Extra.ctton • oil and gat '- Coke ovens. oil proe. nuclaar fuel 1 £l~trtclty pt"'CCucuon t O.o 9 Wat•r IN.J)ply

10 Extra.ctton Nt.al or•• ' lline.r.ala 1.1 Iron and stte.ol U "lumlnium Qt.C ll Othe r non·f~r('0\11 rM~l.nl• 14 &xtr:octlon • •~ont/clay/tonatgrav•l-15 Structut-al clay prc&Jct• 16 contont, 11too and phu'Jt.or-17 Concrgt• • .1PboPtot, abrali.Ve P"todo 18 Clooo 19 Ratractory and c•ram.tc Qoodt 20 I.noroaru.c cbomlc• l • 21 Ot~nle c:hecu.ca\1 22 fer-tUitora 21 S'Yntbeuc rHlM ate 2• Pa1nte. dy ... prlntlno .IM ate: 2$ Sp•cJ.al ehotai~l• for lncluttry ou: 2' Phar~rBeeut 1cal prod\•ct• 21 Soap and toilet prc;~parattone 28 Chemical pco4uct• noa 19 ""n · maelo ttbroo )0 Hual cagcinoe etc 31 Notal 4oors, wt n4owp otc 3:2 P•ckaoing prodm:t. o of tf\Qt al l3 Ketal OOOdl nOI H lnduut.r!Al l)lant .and •t••lwor); 35 AQtJcultural machinery •nd tr&ctor~ l' H•t•l-wocldng rr.)c:hin• toole )'1 £n;J.OHr• IIMll tOOll 38 'T'axtll~ otc uc.hlnery )Q Proeoaa machinery •nd eont.raetors <&0 tUnln<J ec:-c 9CI\Il~nt 41 "Kh PQiil'er trana"'Uiton 4Kilnpnoent •2 Other NChlnory •tc 4) Ocdn6ne4. Rtn.lll anN ~nd arcru.nlt.ton 44 OU Le• rrac.h-Lnery, comput.aro oce 4 ~ lnvul•ttKI wir•• and cable• 116 botlc t~~loctde&l oquiprnont •17 tndu4ft..riA1 aloc~ric:•l equil)(l'9nt 4B Tt.locorm'Unlc:ation tt.C ~J pmont 49 lH ect:ronlC CQifl)Onont.l SO El•ctrooic cona\lmo.r GOod• ettc 51 Docnlltic el.ctrJc appltanceJ~ 52 Electric llgbttng "''UII"'*nt. otc Sl Hotor vohicloe and parte ~4 Shlpbull<11ng end ropalrlng S) A,e_rot"Pa-ce etc 56 Oth•r vebleJ •• 57 tn~~trumant ongtnaortncr !.8 OJltt and tate ~9 Sl•uohter.lnq end m4at proe•••-' no GO Hllk ond milk proelueto 61 Ptult. YOQ and tlah PtOC't •• ing 62 GI"A1 n nu.lling and •t.oreh 63 br&aCI . b.J.VC"'J1ts, Qt,C' 64 Svgor 6!'J cont •ettonory 46 Anlma.l 1Dedtno et.u t tt 67 Kiacdl&n~s tooda '8 A.lcohohC" dr-1n~ 69 SOft drtnJc• 70 TObaCCO 71 '-llM and V<>rotod 72 cotton 'ttc s;>l nn1.n9 1.ne1 we.avuaq 13 HOitl•ry a.nd OthOl"' kru tttd 9QOC1u 14 Toxule C~h1ng 75 CorP"~ otc ?6 Jute Dt.e ?'I Lt"»ather and le.athor Qoodl "18 f"ootw.ar-79 Clotn1ng nnd turo 90 Hout:tthold And othor text ilet 8J T1~r and wood product• 82 Wooden furnl tu re ittc 8) Pulp, ~or and bc>ord 84 P~por •nd t:o.srd product 1 •~ Pttntlno aDd pubitetung 86 Rubber produc;te 8? Proc:•••lD9 of plo•tiC11 88 ..r .... llery Mid co1 no 89 Sl>orto goods •nd •ov• 90 o•h~r ~· ~l. Contr.ru<:t.1on n Wholtoal~ <llttr tbUtto n 93 R•t•ll d!uu J bi.Jt Lon 94 D1Dtctblu:ion ~ vohielfil repolr otc 9$ l-tot9llf, catering, pube ttc 96 Ratlwaya 91 ltoad and other inlaud t.H1n.pou.. 98 Sea t t-a-tU;port-99 A.1r Tr61J5pOrt

100 'rnuaport •orvte•• 101 Poeta 1 eorvte" 102 Tel~eatlon• 10.) Banking .11nd hnance 10• Ineuraoc;.• tOS Auxiliary tl.na~la l eetvlee• lOt. enato .ag:onte 10? L.ogal eerv1CQ8 108 Af;COUnton<;y •orvl c:a" 109 Ot.llor p(Of9QI\Onl\l IOCV1COI 110 Advortleing ll1 COI!J)utlnq setvic"• 112 Othor:- buotn~t~• trlltvt.co• 1n Ront•nq ot movabl e• 114 OVIUng .nd d&ahno 1n t .. l cun.ate 11~ Public adtl\1nlltcatt.oJ1 115 santtary ~ervu:•• 117 Edu~ation 118 Ro•o•r-eh ana c.t.volop~Mnt Ll9 llu.l th •orvu:e• 120 Rvereaci<nlcl.l and wvlfnro •otvledB 12 1 Por•orwl corv1cH ua l')gnMJ-etJe eQrv.1c:a• 12) O.moruhLP ot ctw• llti190 J 2t1 'I"OL.~I into.u'IOd..tato 1 2~ S"lou 1/v final cloonond 126 Ta-xov on ex:poncbturo loa& eut»1dJoc 127 Voluo addod ll8 TotAl inputo

lndutt ry purc:h~utu 1U

Pereonal eervlces

16 21 12

5

8 100 18

" 31

) t7 I 5

28 12 u

6 4 1

~ I l s 9 8

10 2

20 H 7l I 1

I 8 l 8

82 IS IS

93 J

12 49

I

• SI 19 8) 84

101 IJ 48

169 13G 4l 93

142 140

4 ) 75

72 40

I 86 )G

128

2,470 H

1 2.704 5. 252

1l2 123 Oo•NHtt Le uorvie•• ownocohl p ot cht•1 11noe

I? 2)

8 1

29

• 52

0 0 0 0

l 17

7 59 71

• 1

0 790

62 9 5

20 1 8

H 8

1l )6

726 19 14 81 49

100 62

104 166

7 s 4

21 H

2 9 1

2,717

1,8'16 29. '110 1,876 32 .•87

124 A4.1j\1Atmente

ll. 671 I. )01

24. 972

t 111lhcn

1$,6$8 i93 513

•• 201 11,047 1),806 18. 8l7 ),59) 1.134 1, )SO

10,711 l.ecs 4, 941

496 984

1, ~02 7. )49 2, )9( 1.344 2.087 •• 352

901 4. 019 2 . 244 4,103 3.97~

545 654 89~

5 , 84) 7H

2, 285 3,l33 I. 906

~l4 322 H5 625

1,198 1. 786 1. 314 7.9C)C

974 4, 095 1. 406 2,)37 1.421 •• 33~ 6.926

541 I, 067

927 6, 30) 1. 78S 7.179

435 2,524 1, lSS 2. 770 2, C79 1. 584 1,670 l, 333 1. 527 I, 083 2. 74G 1,630

!129 919 l58

1.256 2.834

3)2 851 769

l.02J 982 660

1,255 5SS

5.559 2.409 6,400 6,133

10,281 2. 888

10,)67 10

lOll l54

3), 377

6 . 990 2 .?D 1, ,,

l 5 . 477 z' :!4.t 1 . 41ll

14.910 4,318 9,922

34,7n IO,Hl 4, 206 J. 740 s. 245 5.587

10,577 ~ ' ti40 9, 824

18 . 78) S,lH

n.e39 ~08

2 ,)16 6,650 ),477 5.078 '· 410 1,046

Page 29: Economic Trends€¦ · Articles published in recent Economic Trends ... The series presented here arc taken from t11e Organisation ofEconomic Co-operation and Development's (OECD)

Table 3 Demand for products (The 'combined use matrix') - for 1990 (cont)

A.Qncult\lr• fore•try

) PUhlng c Coa l extrneUon etc S bttAC:t.lOH • oi1 And Q'&CI 6 Colil o ovona, oil. proc. nuelN.r t:uol 1 e LoctricJty ~r<X1uct1on 0 ou 9 Wnor •upoly

10 Rxt.raction • motel oroa 4 mineral• 11 1 r:on and etec.l U Alunu.nlum 4t.C ll Ot.her non .. farroue mitala JC btract.lon .. atone/cl •.YJ•and/fJravel 15 Structural clOY prcduct9 16 CortK~nt, lhne and plaster 11 concret1. aebeetoa. •brt~81vo -prod• 11 Ol•ea 19 Rotractory •od cero.,.tc gooc:te lO Inoroan1c c:hNU.caJ• 21 orvan&c choaucal• 22 P•rtlll•ora 21 Synth•ttc real..D.a etc l e Pa1-nt1, 4Y••· ptintlOO tnk etc 2S SpK&al choa~i.cal• !Qr J.nduatry otc 26 Pn.·ufl\lceuucal produ~to 27 to.p and tollet prttp.a.r-atlODII 28 Chemical product-a nee Z!) ~3n m.\do t! broa 10 H•tal caati ngt ate ll MOtlll doou. w.1ndO'ol& lite; l2 Pllckog! ng produoto o l mQta1 lJ M"tll 1 oooda nee 34 tnctuatrial plont.. tint.'! oteel\.IOrk l5 A9rlc:ult\lro.) rM<:hlnery and trnctot'A )6 Het& l •vorkJng ma~hine tool• 37 enqJ n••r• eNll tool• 38 Toxt ilo etc INlCbinor-y l9 Proc:••• mlch t nctry and contractors-40 Kinlnq etc: equl..pcrwtnt U Htd~ power tr&l\llll1111on OQU11)ftlnt • 2 Ot.het nc.tuo•.ry e\.c .a l Or<Sn•nce. a£N1l ontt And alll!'l.l.rut.ton •• Off L« .uC'hl nory. COIQ)Ut Oira etc 45 tn.eul•t~ w1rH and cable• 46 &•le olect.r1cal equlpiii!Ont 47 lncNitrial tiectric::al equ.lpm&nt 48 Toleeovtl'l.lnicAt1on otc eQUtptrwnt 49 t:lectronlc: COfi'OOn•ntv 50 1!\oc:r:ron le COIW\Ithir 900<1Jt otc: ~1 Domoltic eloct t 1c: appti.a.nce•

~~ ~~:~r~~h!~Y=!~~ -=~~r;on~. ~tc 54 Ghi.J)bul\dtng and repairi ng 55 AOrOIP8CI Ot C: !IS Othor v•tnolou 5?' 1net. •·u•nont. onl,lifutertl\9 58 0! lo and rota 59 fn•uohteri.na c.u'ld o!Qftt procoenno 60 Hllk and mill< product• ' 1 Vnait., veg •nd t11h nroce:•atng

:~ ;~:!~. "':,!!~Yt:~d 9~~arch u a>gor 65 Contoct1onory 66 MINI [..,diP9 #lUtlrl 61 Hlec:•llaneou• too4a 68 Alcoholic dnnk 69 floll dt luko 70 TObocco 71 WQOll•n and vor1tod 12 Cotton ete •I>J.Mlng •nd Y&aVUl9 73 11001 otY <>nd othor knitlod ~ 14 t•~tilt.~ rint.ahao 15 C.r-potl otc 16 J\lte •tC' 11 L•ot hl)r and leather good I 18 POOt\o!Nl' 'Jg Cl othlna •rid f ur• 80 li ou .. hol\l •n<l other t oxtllc,. 91 TJmor all(] wootl prQQuct• 9Z WOOdon turn1ture otc 9l Pulp, r>o.r:>tr ana bOArd 84 PA&Mr and ~rd produet'> 85 Printing and pubiUhing 86 !IU~r prO<Iucto 97 Proc•••1no of plut.Lat 88 JwoUery and coin• 89 Cporto goO<Io oDd toys 90 oc:n.r gooclo 91 Con•tnactlon 9~ Wl>oluole cUotrlbullon 9) ~otall chetribut1on 94 Ol•ttlb.ltlon ' vehlclQ repair i!Jtc; 95 Hotel•. catering. pube 8tc 96 R.&ltlwaye 9•1 Ro.)d and othor tnland trau~OtL 9S sea tren•wrr: 99 Air 'f'nn1port

100 Tranlport aq_rvLc:o• \01 Poltal tHacrvt eo• 102 Tvlgt0~ttM.11HcAtlone lOl BRnk I fll1 fln<l fl nl1.nC:o 104 Iru.J~,trance 10~ Auxi Uary Unancial DUVlcO• 106 eat.at• 09QntJ:~ 107 LoRQ~• l uorvtce• 108 Accoununey ee_rvicu: 109 Othor profHJional auv1ca• HO Adv•rtllif\9 111 COC'P"Ung ••rvle•• 112 OC.h•r bueSn4UI •ervic~• lll Jtont tng oC ~RQvabloe 1 u 0wn1no ond d .. Jlng 1.n roal ••t..t• lU VUbllc: o41ft1n11tratton 116 SAn a tAry ••rvlc.e ll7 f'AUCfttlOn 118 R4••arc:h •nd (!Qvalop,..nt ll9 H4alth ••rvlcO* UO RecrOJ\tlou .. l and w&lt•re: •orvlc:o• L2 L r•r•onA l oorv1cee 122 OQmaSit.ic euvic•• 1.23 (>J041 t J11hlP of dw•lUuge L24 TotAl 1 nt:•rnHMUAtQ 12~ Sfl;lea by tinb) ~Qfi'Gncl l26 T•x•• on o)l:pond1turo le•• .,.ab• l ~toa ~l1 valuo o4aod 126 Totol lr\I)IJLt

Induatry pu..rc:ba84tlf !l6

CoNJ OJQ>

6,788 85 19

653 0

10.692 6,319 4. 89? l. 302

0 0 0 0 0 0

86 59

)64 7)5

0 0

sa 0

l.l-U 511

1.286 4,897 l. 214

0 38 76 0

l . ) Jl 1 0 1 1 3 0

16 0

558 1

488 101 455 510 uo

68 5. 264 3.915

9~ ll.2Sl

500 72

1,g01 1,077

HI 9,986 5. 299 ),478

307 ), 889

319 •• 217 l.H9 • • 979

21.715 ), ~01 1.575

Ill 131

),280 88

I. 760 26

404 3, 694

ll . 969 2. 022

'178 4, 646

l2 1,5ll 5. 290

406 796

2.466 ) ,157 4.276 6,060

0 1.591 7,)l6

25.077 1. 737 •. )85

826 4, 565 1.159

923 5 . 998 ) . ) 49

10.178 982 )87 320 115 296

6 )2

109 6,)22

0 0

I. 725 ), 705

755 ), 705

16,HO •• 5)) 1. 816

)5, 482 339. 106

5, 387 ) ,Ol4

)47,527

ll7 OCPI:

6l,Ol2 2,198

20.563

26.794 8,9)2

uo. 518 -7 . 584

112.934

182 61

182 6

150

2. 59) ) ,2 42

778 I, 127

619 l. 468 1. 729 l. 529

50 ~.an

s. 390 489

t, ss~ 866

4. 41)

879 11.044

ll4 2, 269

376 I. 620

200 858

52. 71)

l3 509 164

14

I. 9)5 l.l22

),108

60• I. 725

)10, 106 - 4. 360 1.0)0

106.776

129 StOCk I

Ill 0 0

-235 -? ll

- ll

- r. - 1.9l

-2? -60 -10 20 -6

8 -11 -8

-22 -71 -15 -33 -28 _,. -22 15 -2

-12 41 ·1

-11 -49 -25 - I) - 10 -12

27 2)

-47 -IS

-HS 106 82

-11 -s• 22

us · H -49 4 9

·10 60 87

-6)1 I

.. 04 4 6 4 9 5 s • 9 4

' 10 . 0

28 7

- 15 - l 5

6 2 2 2

J 1 I 1 1

·1 Q

• 19 -6

-)) I 1

50 881

·1.ll8

- 1.1 18

l.HS 8 4

296 159

~. 597 ), 392

210 5

2.ll'l 2. 923

759 ~ .144

63 28 ..

536 U9 ~16 825

), 519 201

I, 694 1,)14 2. 4)2 2. 595

940 1.128

679 ?)7

48 272

1, LU GO!

1,144 649 329

1,465 885

2. 20) 487

l. 07!J 494

'· 209 481 1,10

140 l. 049 ~. 219 I . 638

516 240

u. 066 48)

~ . 610 368

2. )\l ?0

677

·~· 48~ n

)14 1<0 472 226 5h

2.4)) 18) 875 120 921 691

3 no )25 381 577

2. 266 I 38 2U 246

1.10) 592

1, ~IS 910

I. 688 68

ltl )2)

60

!.. 27, 4)3 HS

2.8)) l.2l4 1.099

86 847

2. 6«!1 4l8 460

l?S

2. 266 60

100 l. .... ,

858

130, 608 2 . 676

IJ),284

1ll Totu I'D

8.325 169 375 577

5.590 14.106 6. 529 •• 890 1.l02 2, 131 2, 1)0

HJ 2. 095

5) llO 185 785 777

1.244 803

), US 254

l. 662 2.436 2. 9~5 ) , 858 5 , 852 2,01

,67 7l 4 274 ~61

6.018 3 . 1n9 1.909 l. 747

997 2 . 910 l . 592 4, 700

SH 6.858

388 12.159 1,059 3, 794 2.094 7, 716 2.27) 6.853 4, 402 l. 220

l2 . 134 l,lOS

10. 121 2 . 646 •• 965

922 10 . 608 s. 799 ) , 972

385 4. 207

464 4. 697 1. 6•9 S, Sl9

24.229 ).l91 9, 4!>0

90) 1,051 3,956

?6 1, 991

H$ 186

•• 213 H . 276 2.16) 1.189 s. "1.52 1,116 2.12~ 6, 584 1. 370 :! . 4S7 2.SH ), S40 4. 6.48

59.774

l. 591 7,)36

l0,)5) 2,19) 5,049 ),823 7,81) 2. 259 1,009 $, S4S, 5, ~94

10, 62l 1, 44 ~ 2. 322 2, 037

115 s. 6.?0

66 736

), 281 6,)22

u.ou ), 923

H.llS 755

)0. 499 26, 129

4. 53) 1. 876

)S, 48l 699. 2~0

· ). 891 ". 064

699, dOl

C lllllllon

1l2 TOTAl.

2l. 984 462 898

• • 778 16. 6)7 21,912 25.35'1

8, 402 2, 4)6 ). 401

I~. 442 l. 578 7. 025

549 1. 215 1, 767 8,1)4 3.171 2 .587 2.890 7,801 1,155 5.680 4. &82 1,028 7,833 6,397 ), 085 1.S62 6,678

995 2. s•s 9, lS! s. 72~ 2 . 43l ~.068 l.Ul ), ~35 ), 790 6. 486 1.196

14.161 1. )62

16,254 2,465 6,1)0 ), 515

12.051 9,199 7, )94 5.469 2.147

38. 6l7 ),099

1?,501 ),091 7. 489 2.117

ll. 4)9 8,278 s. ss& 2,054 6,541 1.991 5. 780 4, 395 7,169

25.157 4. ll0 9. 708 ~.160 3. 885 4.288

917 2,16• I, )71 I, 768 •• 9l)

J 7.5l2 2,'115

'· 748 0.161 1. S1' 8,862

16.865 4. 258

12.824 2. !i4) ),848 4. 902

93. 151

1,591 U.lH )) • 065 ), 959

21,126 6.067 9. 306

1'1, 168 5 . )26

16.767 40 , 7>8 ao, 965 5, G48 • .on 7, 283 s. 702

H.247 8. 706

10. 560 H.064 11. S55 15.8)9 62.540 6,U9

)0, 965 4,2)1

)5, 577 )J. 5)9

5. 579 1,876

)5 . 482 1,224,l09

), 991 32 ,484

478,886 1 . ?3$, 679

Page 30: Economic Trends€¦ · Articles published in recent Economic Trends ... The series presented here arc taken from t11e Organisation ofEconomic Co-operation and Development's (OECD)

Table 4 . Consumers' expenditure - for 1990 t ..Ullon

Nttt i.onal Account a expouO 1 tur~ eatQgortoe hJQe Nat ionol Account-e Bluo Book, tabla '. 71 Pood Alcohol Tobacco Clothi ng nouutno Fuol PUrnitur"~ CAtPOt8 lt Major T9Xti1•11

Product• ' footwear ' power ' J)1CG othar oppo ' othe.r

1 Agricultur• S,SH 2 f'orootry 9 l Fioh1ng 80 4 CODl oxtr,ctton eto 654 5 Ext:recuon - oil a~ o•• 6 Co.ko oven•. oJ 1 proc. nue:lN.r tuAl 71 H l 7 Sle<;tricit.y procluct t on 6 . l511 8 C.• •. 849 9 W.t.te.L" eupply >.~n

10 EXt raction • IMt.&l o.ree ' aUno.ra.la ll r ron And at eel l:Z Alun\i.nlum qte 13 Other non-torrouP metol& 14 Extract Lon • at.ono/claY/•and/g:ravel i S Sttucturt.l clay product• 1' Cement, 1 t a. and plait er 85 17 Concre te, •oboatoa. abratl v• prods 57 18 GIUO 98 19 Rotrac tory and eoraauc 0004a • 25 20 1ooc9anle ehom.Leale 21 Org•n lc e hom.lca.ls 2~ Forti Uo•r• 23 synthotic re111J ng otc 24 Painto, dytiiu». pr.inuno Jnk etc ],106 2S Special e 11omJ.eals for tnduatr)' <>tC 369 2' Phlrtna.C'WtlU} PToduCtV 27 so•,p and toll et J>r"oparauonw l:8 ChHd~al prOduc.t.• n .. 29 Han ... .ad• Hbro.s 30 Metal CADtlnos e tc )1 N•tal doora. ""1.1li;Jow" ate 32 Pac:Kag ing l)ro<JuCtD o t metal )) Metal gooda nee l t lnd'U!it-rtal plant and att4 1work

1 . 019 5l 451

35 Agricultural CMCh1.nery and tractora l6 Hual. .. wor); i_ng m.chln• tcole 1"1 EAg:lntere l m:l ll toole 38 .T&xttl• ote IM.ehlnery 39 Prqc;oa• INChinery und cont.r'-Aetors ~o Hl.n t no ot.c oquipnw;tnt 41 Hoetl\ power t rana mlQD! OI\ tcr.upnvant 4~ Otbe-r '""chi uory ot c 4 ) OrdMOCO , t.lrMll a.rfNI and Al!ldJH1t!On

lOO 137

44 OfUco mscMnery, QQqJUt.Gr .. •te <lS Inwlated v ireo and c:a bl.o• Sl ' ' Jta..e1c •l•ct.rlcal .,quJ.~nt 47 Yndu•trJal tl.ctrleal tqUlpeDnt 48 Tel~<:'omnlniCftlJOn otc ecruipmont 49 Sle<:~~ront c c:o~nent e 50 E'lilCCIO'Otll C comrumer good• otc !H comeatio ol9ct-rlc Applt• ncoe !i2 elQCtdc: 1 t~hLJ n{;l GqU1prnont ' Sl Motor; vohic:lea a.nd port• ~4 Shtpb1.uldino and r gpatrlno .55 Auo•pa_ct ot.c:

•~c 90 3, 906

5' ocher v•hlcl4Ht lll 57 lnstrUINnt ODQlDE!Uing 58 QUo ond f•t• 720 59 slauohter tng • nCI moat proc••• 1.ng 9,832 60 Milk • •1d mJ l k product• ~ . l~3 :i ~~i~· m:rrl~da~~~~t: ~~~·o•Jng 3. 474

307 U Bre.ad. bt•cu1 te . otc 3.8h 64 suoar )19 '5 Contocllonot y 4 .Hl '' Ani. !I'll) 1 tvodlng stuff• 67 Htsce llaneoua food& 4 .973 68 Alcoholic drl nk 21.69 4 69 Soft drlnko }. \ 98 10 To baeeo o. ~7!1 71 Wooll~n ftnd worsatod 69 42 12 Cotton etc ~plnniniJ and we,av109 92 21 7l Ho•Sory a nd other kn.ltted 900<1• 3.250 74 T6Xt.l lo fini•bing •6 H 7S Carpet• •tc l. 751 76 Jut• ote 23 77 Loatl\or end leatber goodfil 78 Footwear ) • 6)3 79 Clothing a o'o(! euro \) . 764 '0 HOtJitohOld And o the.r t extllea 2, 001 91 Till'b<lr and wood product• 522 8'2 WOOdon turnttvre etc •• 580 83 PUlp, po~r ond boan! 84 Pap.er and board product• 1)5 8$ Prt nt lng on4 publ !.1JI\-lf'9 64 86 RubQQ r producta 85 81 P.roco•• tng of plaattcl 5 1 110 88 JwolloJy Al\d cotns 89 Sporte 90od.1 aod toya ~o Othor oooao 91 con•t ruct !on 92 Whol•NIO diiLrlbutlon

s. 65~ 93 R•ta l1 cu ltt 1 bution 063 94 Dl~t.ttbuuon £. vetuc;l~~t r~ur eee 9S Hotel e. cater 1ng, pub• etc 96 Rall..,ayl 9? Road and. o t.her inland t.rtt noport 98 Se• tr•nuPOrt 99 .>.!r TroiUIPQrL

100 Tn•n~~porL eorvlcoD lOl Pottat aervtc•• &02 Tol&cOil'lln.tcation" 10) 84nklD9 .1nd t 'nom:o !04 In.-uranco - l.Oll lOS Aud l u.ry tlnanci6l ••rvlc41• t06 £e ta.e o agentf:l l 07 Legal eo~v i CofJ l08 Account•ncy oorv1co• 109 Othot prot•e•ional ••rvtc•• t 10 Advort1•1no 111 Corrouting eervle:•• 112 Oth~r bu1inH1 corv~c•• lll Rentlng of ""vablee lH Qwo.l ng And doaliog tn , .. l eutat• l l~ Public adnU.nistrotJ.on 116 S•m tery Aql;'vJc:Ga) 117 tld'I.U;I)tiOI\

1. 299

118 Rc.tP~ rch and dGvelopment 119 HMlth ••rvtc:ea 120 RecreatlOMl and v•lt.aro aervtees 121 Pereonal ••r-vlc" 122 DocnUtJC ••tvlcti 123 <l'olnereh!O ot d voillfl90 lS . 5 15 12\t 1'ot;,l 41, 8 16 21,694 8, 578 20,876 47.500 H , 209 5 . 272 l, 946 4. 494 2 .106 125 Salo• 1)\' (IMl 40ti\Ond 41 796 ll6 T~xee o n oxpondJtu re 1011 eub8'iCii91J 815 127 1'ol;a.l lxpotWJ! tur-a U.8l6 21.694 9, 578 20,976 48,315 12 . 2SO • ,476 1.9• 6 4. 494 2. 106

Page 31: Economic Trends€¦ · Articles published in recent Economic Trends ... The series presented here arc taken from t11e Organisation ofEconomic Co-operation and Development's (OECD)

Table 4 Consumers' expenditure - for 1990 (cont) t .. uuon

HlltLOnAl Account~ expon4lture categoriee raoe Hattonal Account• Bluo Book, table c .7, H61'dvolr<l C I O$nh1g 11/hold ' C&r'll ' Other veh Tt'avol Poet.' TV& Sport., Oth rec

r~ro<luct" IMLOrial dOM eorv pocrol ru n (."'•t •relffcoenu oth d\lr cttc: gd• VO<XI•

1 Agriculture 1,H1 2 Foreat-l')' 1$ ) Fl•hing • coal ext-r•ction •tc 5 Extraction - oll ancl oaa & Coke oveoe. oil proc. nucloar tuol 10.111 1 IU4K:trtctty production 8 Oae 9 watot' srupply

lO ElfCraction • rMtel orog & nu.norallt tl Iron and qtoel 12 Alumin,um otc ll Other non-terrou• rnttaJ• H £)ttJ'act1on .. •ton•tcl&Y/Ia.nd/grav•l IS Structu.ral clay product• 16 C""'nt, llM and pla•ter 17 Concr•te. ••~•toa. abraelve pr-od• 18 Ola .. 141 2$ 19 ltetrac:tory and cor01ic goodo )11 20 tnorgonic chomJ.c.al• 21 Orvan ic ch0<11icnlo 22 Portillaere 68 2) Synthetic rouine otc ;U Patnte. d yos. pr1ntino ink ete 28 ZS Spoctal .;hecni~l• tor indu1try otc 8) . s 2' PbanMeeu t lc•l prodUct• 68 2'7 &oop and totlet prtPar.usona 1.125 21 ChMU.c:al product• noe 15) ( 98 29 Man-M<1e t lhl"el 30 Metnl C'O•tlno• otc )8 31 Motal doore, vindowa etC' 11 32 Pae:kaoing pro~uct:f.l ot motU 33 Hotal goods MO

~~ ~:t:~f~~~ilr1:=~h~~:~~:~~~·~:ctor• )6 Me~l·\IQrk!ng l!llCh! ne LOOlO )'7 &ngiooo.rs •mall cool•

619 1'1

38 Toxtlle etc NChlnory 39 Proce&l' """Chi nory and contnc::tor• •o Htnlng otc: oqu1Pift4nt 41 Hech povor: tran.Ji1Miii10tl 64;1Uip~~ent 42 Otho.t" tt'achine-ry •t.c 100 ~00 43 On1nanee. Clfl"'o) Ll l\ tml aOO a,IT(ll,lnltiOH 44 Ofttco ma ch1nory, comput•ro otc 411 4~ lnaul acod w1rea nnc1 Cl\b)og 60 46 8auc electri<2l OQ'I.UJ)roont 452 47 lnd\ltJt.rtal oloctrical 4<1\Jipmunl )82 126 48 TelOCQm!Qni~tion ot.c oqui.pmmt 186 t 9 £lKtC'Onlc:: corrpononte 68 SO 8loct.-ronJc oon:w .. r goodu et.c ) .38( 1.912 ~~ Doaw•ti.c electric •ppUa.ncu !t2 Eloctric: lightlnq oquiocn&-nt. otc Sl Motor vehicle• and parte 12.018 1. 258 ~4 6hlpbu11<110Q and r~t r l.ng lOO 200 5~ A.Or::Oet~C:O OtC 56 Othor vehicles l. 784 57 tnttrume nt qnginAGrino sa Oil• and race

4 1 ~

59 Slau.ghtor sno an<l tnNt proc-ua1ng 60 Hllk and mil~ proclucto

H2

'l Fruit. veg and tith procoss1.n0 62 Cratn "'U h _ng ond •t•rch 63 BrM<l. bioc:u l ta. etc 6( 8\lgt.r 6$ Cont4teuonery 66 Animal f~E!ding et.uCta 1. 421 6'1 Hiecollaneoue Coodu 60 Alcoholic (lrt nk 6~ Soft drhtkt 70 Tobocco 1l Woollen and wort'-Cid 72 Cotton e tc epinnlng and wNving 18 7) Hottety and othtr ~ntttod goodt 19 7t T6xt1le f1-nlehlng '7S Carp.~ tJtC '76 Jut• ate 11 L.ather and lu.thtr ooo<~• ) (

•~t.J F'OOC.WCiAt' 2~ 16 '19 CLothifl9 and Cur" 9) )2 80 HO\Uiehold a.rKJ othor text i les 10 81 'r.imbqr on<1 wood 1)roduc::tu 231 82 Wooden tutntt:.uro etc 50 8) Pulp, p.apor and l>ou6 ' ' Papor and t)oj)r-4 proc!uct.t 85 Punting •n<l l)\lbl ithu:~g 86 kubber prOC:Suetl 2~2

$'7 ProceCI•lrvoJ ot ploetic• 596 17 88 JewoL 1ory and col.nt 89 Sporto oood8 and toy• ), Ill 90 Ot hoc goodo 37 J )6) 91 Conat MJ.c(ion 92 Wholesale d.lut:t'Jbut1on 9l Ret\\1 l dJ otn butlon 7U 170 9t OUt.ribJt.ion ' vehlclo repa_lr ... 1.869 s. (15 95 Hot.ole. c:.at•rJng, l)Ub• otc: 96 lltatlvaye l, 7 19 91 Rood and oc:h•r 1nhncl tAnt:po.rt '· 3$, 98 s .. t tan•porc. 822 99 Air Transport 4. 543

100 Trantport eerv.tco• 798 H ) 101 Poetal servie~w 119 102 'tQ l9<=0(ItfJ.mi<int Ion~:~ ~.568 10) Snnking ~.'nO tl nance 104 Ineure neo )4'/ ) 16 105 AuXll ia.ry Unandol JJC~irvieos 106 8utoto a91i'ntt: 107 Looal auv1c:ea 101 Accountoncy ••rvu:•• 109 Ot.hor- proto~uuonal ••rvJc:oe 110 A<!v.rttsing U I Conoutu~ 'uirvJ.ce• 1 U Other buJimurv 11•rvicea !13 Renting o C a:QvabLo• 4 ; 4'11 1. 761 114 owning ~~~~~ <loahno 111 r.,.l A.,tato 115 IJubl,lc adiTilnletrotjon 116 S&n l ta_ey aQrvictl 3h4 111 r:oucation 189 1l8 Roooatch and dovolOI)IIIonL 119 Ho.alt:b $0fVI COS 5f6 UO Rec:r•atioMl and vol l•r• •o.rvtcea 1,2H 121 Per1ona1 oerv1c.1 (09 122 OomeaUe .9&.rV.lC08 1,876 123 Ovnorohlp of \lwolllngo 124 Total 3 . 212 I. 961 ),9a? 26.282 12.922 11.783 6. 281 6.000 ), 426 6. 513 125 9a l oo by final dQ!MnCI 2 . 925 215 U6 Texoe on. expon<.Ut\u'o lase aubo>ICliOt 1.837 127 Total Bxpencll t uro ) , 212 \. 961 J . 927 )1 . 044 1),1)1 11. 78) 6. 281 8,000 ), 426 6,51)

Page 32: Economic Trends€¦ · Articles published in recent Economic Trends ... The series presented here arc taken from t11e Organisation ofEconomic Co-operation and Development's (OECD)

Table 4 . Consumers' expenditure - for 1990 (cont) ~ ""'lhon

NatJ. onal Aeeounc• ~.DencUtur• ea.tegortoa t••• Na tional Accou nt a alue Boo~. tftblo 4. 7)

R.c '" ent Bookw £ &ouCAtion PMnn .t TollOL Htu.r' Ot-btr Catering Othe.r TOlal UK

Product• e•rvic;oA news Oth """' tlrticltt bo.auty 9oc>d• crorvu:oa $X'p•nd

1 Aoncultutt 6,779 2 Foreatry ·~ ) Plchtng 80 .1 Coal extr•ct.Jon ote 'S4 S Extrac:uon • otl and eo• 6 Cot • ovena. 011 proc. nuclMr fl>ol 10. ,1) , l!l.ctrtcttY oroc.tucuon 6. 2$8

• aa. 4 ,849

9 Wc-ter aupply I,Z77

1.0 Batracc lon .. Ntal or•• ' M.lntral• 11 Tron And ettel 12 Aluauuua etc 13 Other non ... ftrrout Mtel• lC exu·•ccion .. at.on•lclty/eAnd/vravol 15 Structul'al clay product.• l' C•~Mnt, 111M and platter 8S

17 Conereto. aeboetoo. abc•et.vt procta 57

18 Claap 364 19 Refr-actory and ~romlc ;ood.o

7)6

ao tnorvanlc chom.tC%61• 21 Org.sn Le ch•llll ealt 22 P•t-tl.haora 66

23 Synth jft Le ro,un• otc 24 Palnt•. Clyoe, printing l nk ate

1,141

25 SJ)ocial c:hemle.n.le tor 1nd\&etry otc 497

2& PhBrfl\o,Ceut.LCAl PXoduCt l I, ZOS 1.217

27 Soap and toilot preporatlon• 3. 739 4,8 &4

28 Chernic.e.l pc<Xlu~c• noD 1, Z51

29 Han•madt ( lbroe lO Hatel eaat1ngt1 ttc 30

ll. Mor:al doore , wirKJOWt ot.c ?7

32 Packosing prQI.Iuctu ot 11141tol 33 Mvtol gQOdu noe 00 2, a99

14 lndugttiftl l,"llant C\nd eteqlwork )~ lo.grjcultura l rn."' C.hlnor)' on<1 tractor• l & Hat.al -work1ng mac h Sno too l e 31 t:ng1neere 811\'\ ll toolt )8 Textile Gt.c: fi\.J C-hl nory 39 Proc••• ~chi nory and cent ract.ore 40 Mlni-r.g et.e equ.t.pn~t~JnL 41 Mach powor trananu.e•ton oqulpmont 42 Othor machJ n•ry "'-C 536

4l ordnanco, •rMll •nw and &rrMJni.t~ on 44 OfClco tMe htnory, computer• etc 471

.a s Intulated vJ.r•• and c abloe 101

46 B•:nc electric•l equipmant 4~Z

47 loduatn~l olOCtl"tcal equipcMnt SOS

48 1'el•c:Otr11Wnlcation otc equtpenont 18&

49 81 ~t.ron1c coiiOQnentl u ~ £loctrOPlC' QOn•umot good• eLC S.ZS6

Sl IJrONatlC' •loc:tric a,ppl&ancoe 3,901)

~z Eleculc lighting e<l\lli>C"'nt. otc 90

~) Motor ve.hlcl•• and patt • 1),276

s • Sh11>buth'llng ancl r"P6trlno soo 55 Aeroepac• ot.c: 5' Othor voh& c:loe

1,902

57 tn•truNnt .nQlnMrutg U 8 1.063

58 01lo ancl tate I 7ZI 59 SlauQhter i ng and .at proce111 ng 16 9,990

60 M\ lk ancl •llk product• 8 5,30Z

61 PNit. veo And tuh proe.oolnv s 3, 479

n OtAi n atlll.ftO and at•rc:h 307

'l Btead. biacuu .•• etc ),890

64 S\Jo~r 320

'5 Co.n re~lonoty 4 ,ZI9

U AntrMl CetdLng •tu i.C. 1.421

61 Mitcellanecu• tooda 8 4 . 981

$8 Alcohol le d.c!tlk 21, 694

69 sott <1r1nke l.ZOl

10 Tot»cco 8. S78

71 Wooll•n oi\IJ woretocl Lll 12 Cot.ton ote epinning ond ..,eov1og !31

73 Hosi•ry eud ot.h~r knltt.od Q<ICX\1 3, 269

74 TutUo tlnlohl no 89 15 C•rpoL• olo 1, 751

16 Juco <JtC 23

77 t..aather and Lettt.tuu·· SIC)o4u )57 392

..,8 Jtootwi!Mir ), 675

79 Cloth tno al\d t ure J.l, 07~

90 l~ouoohold 1nd oth•r t4Xt1\QG 2, 019

81 Tlmbor on~ wood productM 768

82 Wooden turnJ turfl otc 4, 630

83 Pulp, p.opor oncl l>olor4 84 Paper oncl boo I'd product• 791 1, 516

85 Prtntln9 And I>Ubllohl no 4 ,108 25? s.oza 86 Rubbor product• 64 400

81 Procot•Jng o t pla1t1ca 774

88 Jovall•ty and coin• 2.468 a,Ha 09 Sportl ooodl AnCI l.O)'I

),11)

90 Other oood• ) . ~)4 • • 269

91 ConliJtruct iou 5, &Sl

9l Wllo)tiAlO 411ttlbutlOn 93 Ret,u! C:Uetnbuuon 1.U7

9• D.Ut..tU:ut10n ' vehlc:lo re~Jr otc 7,)H

9S Hotel.• . c:ater1ng, oube otc :14.840 24,840

96 kallway• L717

97 koad •net oLh•r 1 nland traneport 4.356

98 $ 46 t.rarurport 122 99 A.lr TrAJUtport

4,54)

100 Tn•n•oort aervlcea 1,141

101 Poltal ••rvic•• 719 102 Tol.COII'ftlftlcat &one 5.568

103 lonkl ng and ttnance 3.178 3.178 104 lnwraDC'9 1.113 9,)86 10 .U9

lOS Aux&l&&tY flnanc:t al eorvt c .. 85~ 855

106 Eetate agent.• 375 375

10? Legal IOfY1CII 257 ZS7

108 Acc:ount.oncy aorvicH 51 SI 109 Other pror .. a.Sonal aorvt.c .. U9 1&9

110 1\dvuttelno 111 C:Ol!INt.tng eorvtc.a 1l2 Other bua ~ntll aorv1cea lU Renting o t crovablo1

6, ZlZ

11 4 o..nlnq and d..,llno In r""l • •tato tlS PubHc adnunJ.ettftt.Loo 116 Sa.nt tary ao.rv LCOI 1. 673

1 L 7 f:ducatton ~ ,825 SI 3. 064

ll8 R9t'iOacc h and development. 119 Hoal ch ••rv1cet 036 I, 558 2, 940

120 R~raat ional and v ol tero eorv1C:1t 7 . 558 2,635 2, 371 14, 037

121 l)et•(U\ft 1 IJOI V I C41 2 . 0 14 2 , 111 4 ,53~

L22 Oorrwntlc aorv1c:•• I , 876

Ul O..noroh 1 p ot dwolL uv,r• 35 , 515

L:i 4 Tot a 1 7 'ssu • ' 708 2 . 82!:1 ) ,86? 4, 600 2, Ol 4 6. )GO 29 .298 \9 . 060 lll. 095

1 2~ Colva b-J tult'l d•~~lt<l 4<1) 396 808 952 402 5 , 387

l 26 1'flX"•8 on -.xpon<U t u .re Lo1u aubeid!•• )82 ) ,0)4

121' 'f'otol f,)lpO~i turo 8,00~ 4. 706 ) . 221 •• &'/1 • ,600 ~ ,014 6.360 JO , l!IO 19.844 339,516

Page 33: Economic Trends€¦ · Articles published in recent Economic Trends ... The series presented here arc taken from t11e Organisation ofEconomic Co-operation and Development's (OECD)

Table 4 · Consumers' expenditure - for 1990 (cont)

Product•

t Aoricultu_re 2 Poreetry 3 Piohlng 4 (Q4,l oxt r act.io" 4tC 5 lxtra~tion • oil • nd Qtll8 6 Coko ov111ne. oil proc. nucloar fuel 7 IUectrloity production 8 Coo 9 Wator eupply

10 B"xtract1on .-.ul or•• ' aln•.rale ll 1 ron and ,t .. l 12 Alull\lnlulll ot4! ll Othor non-ferroue INtale U Extrac:tion • etonetcl ay/eond/gravel 1.5 Structural CI13Y product• 16 CQfi'IQRt . lltnl) a 1\d plaster 17 concroto, -ttQbOstoe, abrrdti vo prods 18 Gl•t• 19 RoCra.ct.ory a.nd cenmLc goode 20 Inorganic chom.lealu 21 Oroanic Ch4rn1cals 22 f'ortj 1 h•r• Jl Synthetic re&'-na •te 2• Pa.1nt•. dyo•. print1no ank ate 25 S'pKlal c.bOIIUcals for lnduetry et.e 26 PhAt.,..c:.utica-1 prodllcte :n 8oap •nd to.ilot pr~r•tlon• 28 Chemical prOd.ucta nee 29 " on· mad• tlbres 30 Metal ca•tings etc J1 " otal doors , .., indo~o~a etc n Pacltovlng p,-oducto of meto1 )') Mot&l goooda ne• l 4 trKJuoU"ial plant t\nd Cltoolwork lS AQttculturoJ rn.')cht.nory .and tu.et.or• )6 Motal - worki.ng mach1ne tool" 37 Sngi.no•to arMll tool• 38 T•xtt lo otc: machinery )9 Pl"'C'••• macb:1.nery end contractor• «O Mtrunil etc equtP!l'l'lnt. <1 1 Me-eh I)OV9r- trannu.•••on oqutpmo.nt «2 Ot.h•r • ehtno.ry etc: <ll Ordna.nco, ecr.Ul ar• and aauun.1t..1on 44 Ottlco IMI C:b.i.nery. cocrc>Utere etc <I S tnwl•ted v ic-op and c•blo• 46 Bailie eloctr1c:Al aquipmQnt <17 Lrld.u1trtal ele<:tria\1 oqv.tprnenc .aS 'rolocoa•tl.mie~tior. ate equJ.pn10nl 49 Electronic c<uil)On'inttJ SO tn•ct r"onlc consumer goodo ate 51 DolnoDtic el.ctn.c ac»l La nce• 52 l!:lectr1c lighting OCfllli)Mint, otc Sl Motor vcsMel<tr:l and parte Se Shh>bull<hng •n<l r-1 ring 55 Aorotpe.ce otc: ~6 Ot.hor vebic:lou ~'J lntiti'\.INftC 6fl01D6&rl.nq ~• Oil• And fats 59 8l411ughtor-ill9 and mMt proc:~~C~•t""' 60 M1lk onO mUk producto 61 Prult. v-o and fiPh pr"'C:elt..ino &2 craln 0\i.lling ~nd 11tareh 63 nroad. bl8<:\l!tif, Qtc: 64 suo•.c 65 Confectlonory 66 Anh~n t toodtncr etuffl 67 Mhcotlaneous foode 68 Alcohol i~ drt nk 69 SO(t <!r~n~ • 70 Toboceo 71 Woollon and IJOr8t44 1Z COtton etc ~J.nn1DQ ~nd ve•vLng ?l t1oe1ery and othor ll:nlttecl good~:~ 'l<l TIXt11• r lr\lOh..lnO 7S C~ui)9U QtC 76 Jute ote 77 r.. .. thor and 19(1thor Qoodl 70 Pootvear 79 Clot.hJ.ng and turo UO H01Hl4hold and ot.her- t~xt.llCII 81 1'1 nlbOr and wood pr()ducto 82 WOOdon furniture otc Sl Pulp. pepe.c ond bo.ard 94 Papor dnd: boa l"d l)roducte 85 Pnn~1ng and pubtlohlng 86 Rubbor produ~t• 17 Proc.t8.1.DO of plo•ue:• 88 o1 OIHlluy ~ C:Ol n.o 8"9 Sport• 9C)Ods; and tovo 90 Oth•r goo&> 9L Conetruction 92 Whole•ale diet r J but ton 93 Rot•J 1 dtot..r1blttion 94 DiAtr LbutJon & vehicle r 'pal t oto 9$ Hote l a, cater i.ng, pubfl otc 96 R0!1wayo 91 Roa4 oad ottlGr JJ'\la1\d tr&nlpe>rt 98 GN t rtuuJpo.t. t;: 99 A.tr Tnn11port

t 00 Tren•port au-v1cee l 01 Poel.a 1 IUY.1C98 102 T•l~ru.CAtione lOl O..n.kinQ .and flnanco 10• lnwnm~• 10S Auxil.l•tY hDADClAl lervl c u 104 f!utat• aof:nts l07 Legal l$rvtcos 108 Account•nc:y serviC"oa 109 Ottutr pcofeaaionnl ~orvtcoa llO Mvort hi 119 111 CQf!t)U ting .octvlee.s 112 Othcu· DJsiness tae["vtcou 113 Rent i ll9 of trQva.blalli lU 0\rtninO and doolJng 1n rotl ••tate 115 Publ1c: edm.Jn1tJtrauon 11' s.nltecy aarviees 117 E<lucatlon 128 RNoarcb and Q9volopmont 119 Hoa.lth ••rv&c:o• 120 R.creot..i.onal and velfare 1erv1c•• 121 Por.cMl ~te.rvicas UZ Dome•ttc aorvtcea 1Z3 Ovne.rehtp of dw'elltng• 124 Tot•l 1 ~~ SM lo" by t l na..l deoond 1~6 TexAP o n lilXPQnditura lea& eutxtJdJop 12? 'I' oLd £xpe.ndi tur&

Netlonal ACCount• •xpon4ituro ca tfl90n•• t•o• natlonel Account• Blue Book. toble 4 . 7l Tourictc Houeohold -- P.ln•l

oxP')nO expend tota 1 expond i.n Ult •br~d OllpOnd ot PHHD•

·94

·2 -5

- 89 ·52 -eo ·11

· 1

· 3 -6

· 1

-10

-· · 11 · Cl - 10

· 1

-20

-)

· 3 · 1 -· • 4 · 1

- 40 · 37 ·I

· 111

·20 · 9

· ll - 150 -80 · 52

· 5 ·59

- 5 -64 · 12 · 75

-68B ·48 -72 -· ·6

-186 .)

-u • .l · 3

·208 -789 • 17

· 6 - 39

·12 · 43

- 3 · 6

·21 ·21 • Cl - 47

-· -69 • l '257

· 105 -2>7 -so

-278 -28 _, -·· 21 -8~ -7 ·3 • )

·1 - 2

-52

-26

·186 - 609

·" · 16 ·284

- 8.878

8,8'18

90

78 C6 )6

9

8

• 9

16 9

17

3 I l 4 1

)6 32

1 98

18 8 ll

U6 78 51 5

57 5

62 10 73

708 47

" • 6 196

) 1)

1 )

219 831 15

6 34

ll 38

3 6

18 18 )7 47

3 61

) . 476 ll1 281

53 293

28 5

Cl 19 75

6 )

2

46

23

196 632 37 16

250 9. 051

9, 051

6, 715 85 '19

&5)

10,602 6 ,251 c,eu I. 276

ss 57

)64 7)5

68

l,UO C97

1.275 4 .8S9 1.2SO

38 76

2 . 297

536

471 101 C52 508 18~ 68

5 . 252 ) . 902

90 ll. 263

soo 1,900 1,062

721 9,986 5. 299 3. 478

)07 3.889

319 4 . 217 I. 419 • • 979

21. 714 3. 201 8.570

111 131

),278 88

I. 149 23

391 3 . 686

13 . no 2 ' 017

767 4,636

l,SH 5.023

coo 77)

1.• 64 ), 110 C, 264 5 .653 .... , 7 . 336

25 ,058 1, '125 •• 371

825 •. 558 1.141

718 $,$63 3.175

10.139 8$4 374 256

51 169

6. 226

1.673 ).061

2.9SO 1C,060 4, 525 1.876

35 • .02 33 1.269

~ . 387 3.034

))9 ,4;90

79 68 53 26

4 21 10 38 24

14 1

•• za

1

" 4 2

125

1) 1J 2

21

72 1

15

11 3

1) 8

48 5

10 20 32 16

267 6

l2

47 12

• 07

175

18 2

14 t 7

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128 6

32 109 96

52 6H 755 755

2 .279 7

7 .8)7

7 .837

2 llllllion

Tot• l Con.tUNr••

<&xpendlturo

6 . 708 os 79

653

10.682 6. )19 C,897 1,302

86 59

364 135

68

1.1H 517

1. 286 4,897 1.274

38 76

2, 311 l

558 1

488 101 455 510 310 68

5. 264 ) ,915

92 1), 283

~00 72

1,901 1.077

721 9.996 5.199 3 . 478

307 3 . 899

)19 4. 311 1, 419 4,979

21,715 ). 101 8, ~75

1U 131

3.280 et

1.760 26

404 3. 694

1). 969 2 , 022

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32 l.SH s. 290

C06 796

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826 • • 565 1.159

923 5.998 ). 349

10, 178 982 387 320 115 296

6 )2

109 6,322

1, 725 3. 705

7SS ), 705

16.HO 4,5)) 1.876

35, 482 ))9, 106

$, )07 ), 0)4

347.527

Page 34: Economic Trends€¦ · Articles published in recent Economic Trends ... The series presented here arc taken from t11e Organisation ofEconomic Co-operation and Development's (OECD)

Table 5 General Government Final Consumption - services - for 1990

Product. a

1 Agric:uh.ure 2 Por••trv } Plohlno • Coal -e.xtracuon etc 5 Extracuon - o11 ancl oe• 6 Coli:• oven•. oil Pl'OC. nucl.a..r tuol '7 Bl.ctrua.ty proc:tucuon • cu 9 water eu.pply

tO Ext.rcacuon • Mtol or•• ~ "~noral• 11 -1 ron and et"l 12 AlU:Ialftl\UI\ etc: ll Other non .. f•rroue lftDt&ll l4 ht.cacuon ... etonl/cl•,yt•anc.t/oravel l!l Structural clo.,y prc<tucu' 16 CerNnt. lime and plalter 17 concrete. AlbOetoe. abr&elVt proda 18 Claoo l9 Retractory an4 c.rocntc gcodJI 20 lnorQflnlc chemlca l l 2.1 Organ~c ch~cab 22 P•rtlll,.ro 21 synthatlc roeJnu ot.c ~4 P~intlil. dyatt. pr.Lnt.Lno trl.k etc 2$ SpqcJAl cl"lom.icale t.or Lnd't.a~t.ry at.e 26 Pharrnoc.ut1c:~ t pr-oduct. a 27 Soo,p and t.OUit l)tOI)llr&tionA 28 ChondOAl product• nQ~ 29 Man-.,.do (U>r•t 30 t1er.~1 c\\Dt.Lngu .,.t.c ) 1 !'lot. a 1 dOOru, \it 1-.clowe etC' )2 Pac:kagang product • OC nlfil.ttl 13 Meta l 900d• n• .. 34 Lnduatorlltl pLAnt. and •toolwoa·k 15 Aqd cu\tu tal fllilchtnory ~114 tr~ttor-• 36 H.:tt•l·worklno cmchlrte t.oo l • )1 M:ng.&.neore Otl\llll toola 38 Tetxt.J lo ot.e lllllChJ. nory 3$1 Pr-oceae rn&.chi nery •nd cont.rat;:Lor• 40 H1mn9 et.o 9Q\Upti'IGnt. 41 tl•c:h JXNOr" t:UnOit\111100 tqUl~Ot 42 Olhllt rt*C!:h.lnOtY tt:C •0 Ordnance. etnall enre and {\ltfiUnit.lon .e 4 Offlco mchlniory. QOq)Utcua ot.c 45 In.ulat~ vJrH and cabl~• 4G Haeic: •lect.r,cal MtJipmont. 47 lnduet.-rtal oloct.rtcal OQ\l1PtN.Ot 48 T•lOC'OmfJntcetton etc eQUlP~Nmt 49 Elocttontc coii'OQn.nte ~0 !:le<:tronH~ contru.Mr OOO(Ia •tc Sl OOIMaUc •loct.r.lc •wUanc .. ~2 Sloctrlc h9ht1.-no OQUlPG"Wtnt. etc ~) HcKor vetucl•• and parte 54 stupbu.lldtno end reo-• rtng SS Auoel)Aee ate S& Oth~r vt~hlcl•• ~1 JnetrurMn~ OI\Qln•onno ;e Ollt •net tate ~9 Sh.uuht•rLno •nd ..,.t procH••09 60 lltlk and IIU lk produclt '1 Fr-uit.. vuo and. tieh proc•••u"V 62 Gr&tn aUUng anct •t.•rch 63 Bt ... <l. bloculto, otc 64 Sug~r 6! C()nt ection•ry 66 ,\n.l.,.l !oodlng otu!to '1 "i•c:oUonoou• too<la> 68 ~l oohot lc Clnnk 69 SO!t ddnko 70 Tobo.coo 11 "-''ooll•n and woret~ 12 CoLton otc tptnnl ng lnd woavlno 1l 14ou.l o.ty ond othctr knitted good• ?4 To~tllo !iniohino 7~ Ca~to otc 76 ;Jut4 otc 11 LCOACh OC t\tld lOI\thor QOcdl 7g Poocw~< 79 Clotl\lno ~nd tun 80 liQUeeho Ld t\nd othor t oxt 11 oa 81 Ttl'!\ber and wood product.o 82 WOQdcm fUl l\1\.t.Jt 0 OtC 81 Pulp. papor and board 84 Paper 1nd t.:.o.rd pro<tuc:I.P SS Pnotl1"19 oOO ptshl tPMnQ 86 Rubbor produet• 87 Pt·oe•••ing of PhftlC'I 88 J•well•ry ~nd c»t n{" 89 ~porto IIOQ(lo •n<S LDY• 90 Othor voodo 91 COI\lltNCt ton 92 WhOloaalo d!otrlbuLiOn 93 htul dlotnootlon t• Diatrlbutton ' vetuc:lo Ul'P•U otc 95 Hotel•. caterin9. ouNI otc 96 h1lv.,-t 97 Rood and othor a nJ and tran1port 98 s .. trAniJ)Ott 99 AIr Trll\llf>Ort

100 Tran-.>Ort eerva.c:e• 101 Po1t.al eorvlc:•• 102 TeleCOCift.lrucatlonP 10) a.anJuno and flnonc• lOt lnwranc:e lOS AUX1 llary Unancl41 14U'V1Cae 106 Eat-• to• •90flt• 101 Leoa 1 ••rv1cee 108 A.ceounc&ney ••rvlc•• 109 Other pro[HtiOMl l .. rvLCUI 110 Mtv~cUti~ 111 Coaput ing eervtcee 112 Other buainue ttrv,eo• 11) Renttng or II'OYiblol 114 ovn1ng and <lQa lLno ln rul euto.t.e 11 S P\.lb.l t.c adm.l nt.•tret Lon tHi santtary eerv1ce-e 111 Education 118 R.oe~tch •nd dovoLopnwnt. 119 Ho..tlth Potvlcee UO Ao~roatJ.onal and ,..olr•ro ac,ljvlco" 1ll P6.1"1U>Ml ••rvic•• 122 lk;IIJIOttic lferv I cou U) O..uttthlp Ol dwo3) 111110 124 TQtol l iiLO<tMdlato us &aloo bv nn•l dol!lllnd 126 Tuoo on oxpon41turo ten eu,.ldlu 12? Valuo addod 128 Clrooo 0\ltp~t

liS Publle

•4miai:at..rat ion

22 ~

• 23

£22 .o, 140 101

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3 19 18

18 20 • 1

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4 lH 938 927

!.448 )0

107 132

2.0U 190

66 6

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11 H$ 6) 58

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3.201 us 31

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a41 11.676 62 ' 032

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so

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lL, 990

14,904 26, ?94

120 MKr•at..ionAl

fo wt 1 raro •otvicu

28

• 3 11

" U6 107

46 1 0

21 23 32 z• a

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80 507 92 62

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interlftadiot•

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2.076 22, 184 207 t}

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Page 35: Economic Trends€¦ · Articles published in recent Economic Trends ... The series presented here arc taken from t11e Organisation ofEconomic Co-operation and Development's (OECD)

Table 6 General Government Final Consumption - functions - for 1990

Product•

AQrtcultur• forot:ttry

3 FlGh-lf\9 4 coal ext r"ction etc: 5 Extrltctlon .. oi 1 ftnd. o•• 6 Coko ovone. oJl proc. nueloer fuel 7 S.hx:tric:it.)' production 8 000 9 W•te< oupply

10 6-xt..raccion Mtal or•• ' 1\lnen•l• 11 lton and •t•ol 12 Alumlnham otc 13 Other non · forrO\.Io meta.Le 14 l))l'traction oton o/cl4.Y{"And/grave1. 1~ Structur•l clay producr..• 16 C'OO!Qnt. lin-o and pltu;,t:.ot 17 CorM;r•t•. aebCtvtoo, abne1v• prods 18 eta•• 19 R•t:rac:tory and cerU\lc: 0004• 20 lnorQan!e c h•mica lo :u Ort;~anic <:hf.)tn!eals 22 PG:r-t. i l.ltfuro 23 Syntht~t l e raa i Oil otc 2• P31nto, dyo•. print1ng J nk otg 25 SpOc:Jal Ch9ntJCAll !or tndu1try otc 2' Ph,j.rracwt.J.cal product. 21 5oiP ~net toll et proptrat lOnfl 28 C'het~lCAl l)t04uc:tl n .. l9 M.tn-l!lild • Hbceu 30 fUttal co•t Lngu ate: 31 Met•l doorfl, windO"Jo otc 32 PAck&glng prodocto ot 100t• 1 33 MoLal OOOdo noo

~~ !~~~~~~~-~l:~h~~r~L!:::SW:~!ctoro l' Hcatal·workl nO r.~~chlne tooJu )7 tng1no•r• en:tll tool• )8 T~ttl& etc IMChlt\tU'Y lY Proce~~~ mactunorv :.nd cc>ntrectors 40 MlnlO" Ot.C. 0<3\.lipcr.;Jnt-. 41 ~•Ch povor t fClh#P'I.h8lon oqutp~r1t 4l otb.u m.'eh l nory (;tc 4 l ord.na nc:o, 111\lll arrNJ and arrv1unl. t 100 U Ot C1co m.Jctun•ry, cocrput~r• ete 4~ TNtUlatod v1r•• and cab1•• 4' a.•1c wlect.rical QQU-lPINnt 47 tndu•-trt• l •lec:t.r.tc&l equtpMnt 48 TelecorrmJnlc:.a.Uon etc equlpCIII@_nt 49 f.lec:tron1c co~nonto 50 £loctronLc: c:onvvmor- oood• et.c ~l ()Onx.otic: tltCt t.lC A'PI)lit\ llCOI

~~ :;:;;r!:h!~y~;t~~de:~r.nl. otc S4 S'hlpt•nld!ng and rGPOI<IIl9 :.~ Auo•p.ace otc: S6 Ot.her vehlcl•• 57 tns:t. rurreent. englnoo.t.tng ~8 011o ~ne~ roe• 59 Sl oughtortfl9 3n4 moat procosuloq 60 Milk and 11111~ J)to<lucto 61 Ptuit. v•g tutd fish proC:01111n9 62 Cral n m111LnQ And et.arc:h 6) bre~4. bs•cu1ts, QtC: h Sug•r '!. CoBfoc:t 10n4ry 66 Atu...._t f•OIJU\9 etutfl '' Kl.&<:ol l anvout tOOds '9 ALC'Ohoh(' drink 69 soft <1<1 nl<o ?0 1'ob:leeo 71 Wool \ Ul\ and worar.Qd 72 Cotton otc ep1nn1nQ and ... ntn vl n~ 7) Hoalvry and otho< knHttod gOOctg 74 Tucll• fin••hlno 7!. Carpets •tt: 16 JUte etc: 7'1 Le.athiitl"' and leet he c 900<1.8 78 PCX>twoar 19 Olot.hiuQ •nO (u t;-tt AO Houoehold ••~ Other text. ~ 1 aa 81 T111'Jxir and \fOOd product• 8Z: woo:hm tu1 ntture et.c 83 Pulp , p.~r •n<l bOard 84 .-~~r enc1 t'oftrd p.rcduct• 8$ Pdnung ond publistu119 86 Rubber pro<tuct& 81 Procl!)atalng of plevtlc:• 96 J e.,ollor,y nnd col ru> 89 Sport. o oood• a~ toys 90 OL ho r ooodo 91 ConiU'UCt ton 9.1 Wbol•N1• dJetnbul.IOrl 9) Ret..al t dlltr1Wt.ion ~4 OJtat n b.ltlon ' v·ob.ic.le r~patt- ete 9~ Uotell. c:ot•rlnQ , puba etc 9' Ro l l~aye 9'7 Road and ottu~r inland t.r3nupott. 98 SeA trAnsport.. 99 ~i r Trangport

lOO Tran.eporL ••rvicee 101 P<>#t..-4t l :s~orv1ce1 102 1'•l~nic3t.1ons 10) Bankang •nd C tnanc:e 104& I nwrcu\Ce t05 Auxlllary t 1nanclo l •orv•c•• 10& l::.et.'ltO agonte 107 (,011<' 1 •~rvJc"• 108 ACCO\lOt.aO('y DGfVJ.C91i 109 Othvr pto t te•Jon"l COl'Vlcee 1 )0 MIV'lttlOil'\9 lll Cc>couttnv •o.rvieee 111 Other buaanoee s oervlf;ita U) Rentlno o r mvablot 114 OwnlnQ and d~otallf19 l.D r-"1 ••t•to t l~ Publio 3dm.Ln1otration 1l6 Son I to ry ••tv lees 111 t::duc~tlon l u ll••••rch rum devolopment 119 HNl th •~ rvtc:oa l20 Aecceat.IOI\41 and v el (ftl" ••• vtcu 121 Ptr*Onal e ervic-9e ill OON•tiC III"Vlc;e5 12) ~ner•hls> of cNellhiOa 124 Totol lnter:JmMJtat.o u~ ~., •• t>v nno1 csom>m 124 TaXCla on oxpond lturo Lo•• oubP.I.(hoa 111 TotAl lnoot •

M.ihtary OCtfenc:•

11

. 36 170 62 4 2

30

111 g 12 921 )))

26 85 Ill

1.884 182

2<7 892

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5 80 14 30

32 5

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101 uo 75 6? 71 10 u

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central oovernrnqnl · ­OthOr

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31

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5 4

18

11 1 5

2) 126 240

5 47

5 14

161

6J

~ 41

204

15 28

11) ll7

39 2? 3~0 H

191 2

50

47 IS, 657

553

3. 15) 1~

37.547 ·937

~6. 610

6 5 4

11

.101 95 51 26

8 3

l 9

I)

2

4 l 8

16 ~ 1 1

) 20

4 1 )

12 2 4

15 2'1

975

• 2 6

112

19 6

13 90

3 19 43 '8

5 l4 19 to 2

16 5

19 2

16 2 ~

4 5 2

10 ) 4

1 6

245 77

178 HO

6 38

2 1)

?11

4 29 21 65

23 60

340 )57

1.213 6

• O? 308

516 I

602 10,662

114 3 ' 140

119

21.758 4)9

21. 120

TOtal Con Govt

22 5 4

51

629 48) H 4 155

8 3

26 ~ 9

13 2

9 22

),096 u 57

3 l

96 20

4 I 0

12 32 62

1J2 979 92?

l,.f!U 30

1H 1)9

2.019 183

39 207

15 35? 89~

) , 204 !56

1,4&8 1)5 190

72 4S !H 55 57 19 ~6 1$ 20 5

26 14

7

9 24

7 43

27 1 25?

48 379

82 298 571 142 113

12 76

2, 9)9

29 118 U7 322 114 117 481 193 64 2

1,217 11

2 49? 359

566 6

824 35.921

691 l. 192

119 3 ' 184

100 5

72 . 463 ·2 .555

70 , 108

.. • Lroc-a.J. l\Ut.hOrt ty Ot.hor

educa.t ton LA.

51 7 )

37

149 235 185 9 4

2

59 39 iS 3 1

6 7

30 18

21 21

15 15

d6

19

6)

16 11

2 4 82

22 11

10 10

IU 11 ?0

7 26

9 21 u )9

Zl

1 6 4

6l 165

)7

22? 4

66

IS

7)1

)l

11 'I

21

28 20 67

10

32

H

)9 5H )18

67 15 ' 676

171

210 7

20 , 382 -1.134

601 19 , 8 49

51 4 )

12

206 277 134 88

2

'1 5 61 82 57

4 5

25

62 35

25 23

)1

31

36

18

22,

34 30 57 19 63

46 101

20 12 95 32 59 ?

)2 12 25 17 .,

16

9 30

• HS 127

liS 321

28 ss 12

1,820

81 40 t9

4?4

40 ., 49

261 1.968

306 208

16, 753

60

835 11

H .437 -3 , 89~

4) 5 22.977

TOt.al .....

109 11

6 49

354 512 319 182

4

1l 4 100 147

88 10 12 25

92 51

5?

l 89

so H 57 43

145

68 11 2

30 22

207 43

129 16 58 21 46 31 8~

46

10

21

10 36

9 189 292

152 548 lZ

J 21

27

2.SS1

119 51 26

495

84 84

22)

so 19

80

lOO 2,5 H

624 275

12 ' 429

n1

1.065 24

46.819 -5 . 029

l , 036

·~' 826

£ alllJ.on

'i'Qtal Gi>n

oovt

131 16 10

102

983 995 58) 337

12 )

136 100 173

93 19 25 2?

101 75

3.096 89

101 3

41 46

179 ao

4 1

6) u 32 62

132 ?18 92'1

I, ?33 JO

194 180

2 . 07 6 226 184 20?

83 469 805

) , 204 IS6

1,498 157 397 u s n•

67 11)

18 $5 87

10) 20 SI

26 14 11

)) 2 4 , 53

307 265 234 671 82

•so 1.119

174 2)4

)9

H 5, 4 90

148 169 H3 917 114 11'1 565 4 71 865

I ,217 61

7~

2 5?? )59 300

3. 080 630

1.099 68' 350

681 J ,41)

U 8 3.1~4 1, 165

29

119, 48l - 7. 584

1, 036 U2 . 9H

Page 36: Economic Trends€¦ · Articles published in recent Economic Trends ... The series presented here arc taken from t11e Organisation ofEconomic Co-operation and Development's (OECD)

Table 7 Gross domestic fixed capital formation- 1990 £ mlllloo

t nduat:..ry orouptno C so-o Nat i o n.a 1 Account• Blue OOOk t a b ) • ll ,8)

A.Qn~ &xtuct.lcm ~hor- SOlid Chom.lcal• Ot..h non· Metal• &CbJntry 21aecrtc.al 'fi'ADDI)Crt

Product• etc ou 'Gaa K1-n1na fu• l ' fibre• motel mlna otc ' optieol &Quip

1 AgriC:UltUrl 2 Foroacry ) Pllh1J19 • coal extr.tct son otc s &xt r actton • oil and oa• 6 Coko ovona. 011 proc. nuc1 .. r tuel 7 IU~tueity production 8 c::ao 9 W•ter aupply

10 Bxca·acuon ... motal or" ' Nner•l• 11 Iron And etool U Alum1niu• otc l3 Ot.hor no.n-ter~• N tala l4 EXtraction • etono/clay/eand/1Jrevel 15 Structural clay p roduct• 16 CecNnt. h M a net p lcut•r 17 COnct'oto, aobo•toa, abra atvo prod• 18 <ll••· 19 Refractory •md coram1c oooda 20 tnoto,ante c honucalt 21 oruantc: chemic.t~ t • 22 P•r t i.l l80r• 2) 5ynt hot t c: toune etc 14 Pa1n te , dyae . pri nting lnk ate 25 Spec:t al chemica. l • tot 1 n4\aa try 24 PhAr tM<:Qut .lc a..l ptod:uc:t•

.. ., 2'1 S06P and toilet prev ornt lona 28 ChomlcaJ produr;t" noD ) I

l9 Mon• rrado r.Lbrot l O MQtnl e:aet i.noa ot e 31 Mot a l doora , wi n6owa et..c l2 Packaa 1no p roductu OC 1not::al l3 Met•l 0<>041 noo 31 l 2 24 2 152 112 l ll 112

l 4 TnttuutrtaJ pla nt a nd tteelwo rk l , H O 152 598 )84 $) )S A9t iculturol rMCl\1 n•ry and t.ractor• 4U 34 Metal-work ing tn.\<::hlno tool• 2 7 221 .,0 197 24::1 ) 7 Engi neon :a ltMll toole 1 20 79 59 61 77 18 T~xt l lo occ maeni ne ry 112 2 6 2 l!> Proeeao mach t ntry and cont.rectora 58 528 8 12 )

40 H1ntnQ etc equ Jpmont 77 29J 65 ~) I)) 304 99 2~1

41 Mech power t:r•namJ ••ton OClU1PMOnt so ·U Ot.her J!\\Chinory otc: 82 J8 90 28 87 9J 4J Or·d naneo, aMall artiW and an"mUnltion 44 Ottleo machinory , eottt>ut.ere ot.e 1 21 29 23 )7 49 100 4S tn~late<! wire• ond cnbl o.a 11 46 Bee1c electrJcel 4tq\ltl)ml:tnt 1 11 I J5 19 48 29 47 l nduatrtal ol•ctrical OQUlpmtcnt 2 10 l 75 49 3 82 48 'J'olocoet1!Uniea.tion ltc: 4<1UiPMOnt. 25 I 12 zz l 22) 52 '' el-.ctronte COIIt)Ono.nte 50 Ele>etror1tc contuNr QOOCS• etc: 51 DomoetSc: elec:tnc: eophanc•• 52 £loc::crtc llohcino equil)fMnt. otc 9 8 5 7 9 9

Sl Motor vohie:l•• •"" part.• us 19 U3 97 211 137 127 54 Sh&pbull<llng aod <01>61rloo 55 AOrOIPIC:• •tc 56 OChor veh..tclee S1 Jn.tnuNnt ooglneouno S8 011• •nd t•t•

lOO 189 54 n o 135 62 2• 3

59 Slauohterlno ond ••t proc:.•••no 60 Kllk and N.l k pro<luct• '1 ,ruit. veg and U•h p.rocoeelng 6l Cr6in .U.lllr10' and ecarch 6) &road~ biecuHe. etc 64 SUI)O.r 'S con feet 1on~ry 66 Anl-llo\1 foo<ll ng otuttt &1 Hu•cellanooue too<ll 68 Alcoholic <lrlnk 69 sort d.r Lnk• 10 TObaCCO 71 WOOllen end worut.ftd 7l Cotton ote up1nn in9 a.n4 WNV.lng 73 Ho.:r i ory and othor kn itted ooode 14 TaxtJ li fln1a bi no 75 c arl)ote ot.c 76 J 'Ute etc 77 f,Qat h" r a nc1 I oat hor gqodo 18 F'OOtvOI'I.r 79 Clotii Lno • nil !uro 00 Uouooho l d and obhor toxtt l ou 8 1 TJI!'bflr ond wood p ro<lueco ea Wooden Cu r n i tv r o OtC eJ P1.1 l p , .,.por and boar d a4 Plli)Ol" a nd. bob.~ prod.UCtl 85 Prl nr1nq aod t>ub1hll lng 6' Rubb"'r p rOduc:cu 8? Proc:oaat ng ot plaaticl 88 J owol lory end eolna 89 Sl)ort o goode a nd t.oya 90 Othor goO(Iu 9l ConltNC:tion 574 l , 552 2C1 1Sl 258 )I 98 189 182 l81 92 Whol o .. lo CS11ttl button 9) Rot&ll dtatrtbution 94 Dht.rtbution ' veh1elo 1 opt.l r otc 9S ltotola. cat.otlng, I)Ube etc 9' R.itllowayt 2)

91 Road a nd othor 1nlend trantport 1) 227 11 s 8 10 98 sea tra.naport 164 99 Air T'ra.nepor'- l4

lOO Tron~rt ••rvle:oa 101 PcHIU•l tervt COl 102 Toloco .. amtcauone 10) llanl<!np an4 llMnce 104 tn1uraJKe 10$ AUx i hory Clnanct•l torvlcoe 106 Elit.at• aoonte lO'J t.e9al eorv lCOfl l08 -'<;:CO\&t)tancy OOtVlC.I l09 Other profuesonel ••rv1c•• ., 22$ ])0 H 18) 40 1H 19 Ill 199 UO AdvorUtlr'O 111 co~uttng ••rvtc•• 11 10 28 • S6 ]) }) n 50 112 Oth.-r bue1neea eorv1cea 15 H .a 12 9l 20 95 58 139 Ill f(entlflG ot lf'C)Yetb LCI:I.I ll4 Owning a nd doo\l l ng 1n ree l ••t•t• l LS Publ le ed.mtn.iotr•tton 116 Santt.arv eerv.i.cte 11'? f!ducauon 118 Ree-.oroh tu~ clavoLoc>Nnt t l9 •laAJt:h OOrVi COI no Re~toat lona l on<) veltor• Cl(ltY I COO 121 PeceoM l 1erva.c:e~ t a2 l);)rnqgtic aOr'V,COif 12l OwnorllhiP 01 ctwolllngo 12.4 Toi..Al tntormodioc:e L · ~o l. S73 I . 17 6 961 ~ . 284 3'1~ 1 . 578 I. 274 I, 476 z. 075 l~S S&los by t&nal doll';lnd · 62 -6 - 43 -· •79 -16 -41 - l69 -84 · 93 126 Taxea on ex·p4tndJ t.u r~ t oo• a uM1d loa L37 Tor.nl inrrut• l. 368 3. S67 1 . 133 957 2 . 205 359 I . 53'/ 1 , 1 0 5 1,39l 1.902

f'J'ho ~'u'\ of eocrw)()nOI\1.1 do not 1um c.o t ho t.ot.al ., duo to r ound1no

Page 37: Economic Trends€¦ · Articles published in recent Economic Trends ... The series presented here arc taken from t11e Organisation ofEconomic Co-operation and Development's (OECD)

Table 7 Gross domestic fixed capital formation· 1990 (cont) £ DU.lljoo

tnduatry oroopl 11(1 t•eo National ~cc:ounta Blue Book table 13.8)

"""" Toxtllo Pulp, Othot Eloctri<: Oil A W~to.r Conotructl.on Motor Wholcuolo Product• otc ' LN.ther P•JMtr manu fact. vohLcleD diot.rlb

-'Otlculturo Yorootry

3 Ploh1.111J • Coal extr•ctlon otc-5 P..xtroc:eion oi l cuKt gaa 6 COko ovon1. oU proe. nuclear tuol 1 BloctrJ.cU.y produ«ion 8 O..o 9 Wator qupply

10 txtroet.ion • tnotol oros ' lnln6ralv 11 Iron and etool 12 Aluairu.u• otc ll OthQ..C oon"'terrou• m~~t•hr 14 txtract!on - gtono/clay/t6nd/gtavel 1 ~ Structural clay pro~lUc:tl 1.6 c.,.,..nt. lliM and p)aater 11 COncrete . aabutoo. abni1Ye prodl 18 cne.ae 1.9 Retraetory end coroml<: gOOd• 20 lnoroanic: c-hom.ic.lt 21 Orgaruc chemiul• 22 ,ort U!Ooro 23 SVnthotle rt:HJ.ina otc 24 J'• l stts, \\yQa, printing 1nk ote 25 Sl)9ciol ch01nlalo to.- !nduotry 26 PNu·m~ceutlc:•l producte

otc

27 SOop and to1let prQPa .. rttlOneo ~8 Chemieal produet:e n qlt 29 M3n-madq Ubres )0 Metal c;OitlngtJ occ 31 H•tal door1, v t.nc:&ov. ot:c )2 Peckag1ng product• ot Nta \ )) ~·tal 900(10 000 72 !6 58 79 ~0 19 4 32 100 )70

3~ tnduot.rt•l p)~nt. •~ a Loolwor)c. 6 lH 18 19 156 )S AOncultur•l NC'tun4:ry •nd tr-actor• 36 Hotal .. vorktno ll"ach,no toolu 12 ) 3 6 61 66 38 • )7 !n~lnQer• ltn.:~ll tOOle IL )I 32 H 25 lS 3 ,. 18 38 Toxt 1l o otc ti\)ClH nory 11 8 332 759 2 10 • 18 I • 39 Proc"l~'~il rn.~chl nary •nd cont.c.act.ore U1 54 8 43 5 83 40 M1nlno et c oquipNnt 86 16 40 113 102 45 78 205 100 24 41 HGC'h p&.~ar tranaiU,IHOn O<J\H("hhnt •12 l.)t.h•r n"l1 Ch1 nAtY etc: 35 11 377 10 ~~ 2~ 11 4) Otdnancq, 811\all 3ftn!J and a~trwntt10n ;14 Offtc;e mAChlnery, co:rvutore etc 179 41 40 40 76 13 4 L 3 49 .as InwlotH v Lretl' and cabl •• 319 4tt llaltC oloctriCI)t OQuipmont IS ) 13 107 • 6 4'1 lf'ldUQtr1al &loetr' lC31 Qqu1l)mant. • 2 16 591 7 • 48 T•l•OOCIJ'fiUnicetion etc oquJpcnent 37 22 ) l~l 51 )l 2~ 134 49 El.ctronic CQ~Wnante 50 El•ctronLC: corur\lcnor oood• otc 51 Oomewt. l c oloetrLc a.PP11ancoa S2 fUoc:tnc li9htino 9quipmcnt.. ot~ 8 2 2 s I 14 53 Motor vehlclo-e •n4 parte 218 64 23S 182 122 ·~ 31 44 6 208 727 5,4 !:tu.pbUtldtng a_nd r~irlrlQ S!. Aero11p411ee •tc ~6 Ol.hfrr vehsctoa 57 Tnatru.,.nt. onginaor1Jl9 51 Otla and tate

129 7L 40

59 Sl•ughtoru-.; a.nd. Nellt. procHAlnQ £0 HUk and milk .,..odueu '1 Pi'Uit, VOQ and tll.lh L)COCODIU.l"l9 6.l Gr•Jn millin9 and atnrch 6l Brud. bl8CUite~ ot.c: 6 4 SUQar 65 Contoc:t.1one~ry 66 Animal fo.-li"'J otutf• 61 Ni•collaneouo- food• 68 Al<»hollc drUllt 69 Soft drlnko 70 TobM:<» 11 Wool l on aM worated 72 COtton otc: eptnning and """'vino 7) ffOjtlO.ty end och•r knitted 900d• 74 TOXtl.le ftn!ebi.n9 75 car-petu <ttc 76 Jut.• Ot.C 11 IAAtbor and loathot 18 fOOt\le.a,['

Clood•

79 clothing and tur-P 80 lloueohOld and othor 1..9Xti l&S 81 TinOG.r and wocx1 pro<Sucte 82 WOOdcut !urnl tu.re ete 19 8) I'll lp, .,...,.r an<! board 84 Pal)ilc (m d bO«r"4 pcoduct• SS Print! "'J and publiohlnQ 86 Rubbor produeto 81 Proc6ee1no ot e>loet.ica 88 Jwoller-y And cotna 8~ Spore• goode a nd. toy&~ 90 Other 900<1• 91 con•tru~tion )7) ., lOl 138 )67 54'1 Q'/2 176 281 67Z 92 Who l o.sa1e dl•t.r1butLOr\ 93 RatoU dUtni:7;Jt lo n 94 DletrLbtiUOn ' vohic;le top&lr q:tc: 95 llotelo. cat•r.lnO, p.atNt otc 96 ~!l\14YS 9"1 Rood and othor Jnlftnd t.ran.uport IZ 14 98 Soo tranuport 99 AI,- Tr~nDport

100 Tr.a_neport ••rv1co1 101 Poetl•l SJvrvic:oa L02 TelGc:o111'1'1Unletttl on• 103 1\bnkJng ana h.nanclil to• lu#uranee 105 AuU}l~ry lU\.a.ncJ.al •ervlCQI 106 &lltOt9 8Q'(Inttl 101 t..OQl\1 •orvtc&¥ 109 Accountancy ac.rvietr.r 109 Ot.-ttor proruotonal oo.rv1c•• IH 75 11 l7 58 110 MvertlolnQ Ul co~utino ,., rv tc:oo .. I 22 ) 1 " 112 OthG • bua1nevs oorvic~,.~,~ 37 9 ) 4 19 66 256 ll) Rentl.ng ot I!IOVablto l U Owning and doa.l_ing ln J"oal CJDL .• u. US Publlc;; Ad.n\inuJtr"•t.lon 116 SanJ.tacy eerv1c:oo 11·1 Edtac:ation 118 Rctaear eh •nd d&vetopl!llltl!\t 119 HM\th 80CYl.CW 1~0 Rocr40latlOnl\l and v el t:.a:-4 •or-vtec.• UL tlot aonal uorvice1 122 Domestic oorvieo .. 12) CNntrahip or dvol hngl 124 Tot•l tntori!Widlato 2.046 489 1,529 1.242 2. 648 9G I 1.187 1.109 '110 2. 941 125 S.loo by tlnol d...,n<! 132 -59 204 ·122 -•s ·• - 5 IH ·66 ·Hl U 6 Tax•• on I XJ)cmdi turo !ClOD SJUbSJldJ O» 12., Tot,.al itiO'JLI 1.914 4)0 L. 32S 1,120 2. 603 951 l .IS2 96~ 704 2 ,708

~tco;;;;onent& do not au111 t.o the totolo due to roundt-no -------

Page 38: Economic Trends€¦ · Articles published in recent Economic Trends ... The series presented here arc taken from t11e Organisation ofEconomic Co-operation and Development's (OECD)

Table 7 Gross domestic fixed capital formation - 1990 (cont) £ million

Inc'!ue t ry oroul)i-00' tee• NatJ.Otla l Aeeounte &luo Book t.•b1• 13 .8 )

~<etail Rot..oh ~ P.atl va.y Ot.hor land water Al t Other Poet ' Banking Oullneset

Pf'Oduete dJtttlb catctrl..DO tran1port. tran•POr t t ranopcrt transrport toloeoma &- insurance eervie••

l ~rtcutture l PoreJtry ) P'Uhl-ng -4 Coa l • xtr• ctlon etc: !> btr act,on oil an4 o•• ' Cok• ovtna:, oU proc, nucl.ar tuol 7 !l.ctnetcy D.rodueuon a cao 9 Wat•t trupply

10 lbttr•cuon ,.tal ora• 1 nune.rale 11 Lron and • t ••l l2 AluJaLnuu• otc 1 l Ot.hor non- terroue Mt&le H btr&ctlon - eton•lclt..YII•ndtoravel lS Structural c lo.y procS'uc:t.1 1' cement, llN an4 pl aet er 17 concret e. att»etoe. abraeive proda l8 Clave l9 RefractotY and cera11ic oooct11 l O Inoro•nLc ch4K!Uc•l• 21 O.rg:&n.ie chamical• 2a Pert.t. lie er• 2l Synth~ttL<: r•• h •l •tc 41:, P•Lnu. ar••· pnntino 1nk otc ~5 SPoclal ehe.,ial o for induotry otc 26 Ph.atrMCeUt1Cil produC:tfl 27 Soop t'nd to ll.:.t. proc>at at 1ons a8 Chc,m.tc• t pt'Oducc• no• 29 Han· uudo tLbr•• )0 Metlll cautlnga flitC 3 1 HCitol d t>O.til. W1r\<.\OWI OtC 32 Packa.oine prod\ICf.." ot rt.11t.a1 l3 f'teta 1 9oo<1a uoo ~· 296 16 39 168 )4 tnc1uutr1al plant tlnd ett e l""ork 8~ 284 l5 AQrieultUrA1 n.ctlln,lry find t. r aC:tore 334 )6 Met~\ ... workt t\1,1 IMC:hlne tooL• ll 173 11 )? Englne~oro arndl tool• 12 2 19 15 1)

l8 Tcur:tl le otc rnachtnuy 19 Proeo•• !M <I hi nory and con\..ra ctoLa 197 ~9 40 HlnJng et.c •qulp""'m. 70 18 ll 1~ 10 124 41 MitQt\ p(>WOJ t. 1 antlmt 11J.on OQ'U1P~Mnt 42 Ot.hot" m cht nory ate Sl )9 136 1 ' 420 4l orananc•. emall armt and afl'f!'NnH.ton u Offle• machlno_ry, co~u.erl ot.c H6 46 18 48 )1 91 1. 44 2 1, 299 t S Tneulat.•d ...,, ,-oe •nd CAble• 99 46 S.$'c oloct.r-iot! ~ipment 8 ~ 1.185 7 <&1 IncbuU.nl! eloctrtcll OQUli)CI'ont 2 1 l l 48 Teloeormunu:atton otc e<Nioment U7 16 Z, 04) Z2 260 49 tla.c:trontc: eoq:>Onont• !>0 2loctronlc c:oll8'urn.r WOOd• t)LC 51 ~•tic el.ctrlc: •PPH•nc .. S2 El.cttlc llohtlng OCIUII'OIOnt, otc Z7 9 9 2 2 &24 lO 16 ~) KQ.tor vahlclo• an4 parte 520 HI 1,180 80 la 540 <78 1,62) 1. 725 54 Shipbulldlll9 •n4 r-orlno 116 ~~ A9ro~ce etc: us 1.196

5i Ot.her YAhlCI .. 29~ eo l 5o7 rutruMnt englne•rtno 70 $)

se 0111 and [atl $9 Sl•u9ht• rtno and ftNt proceeeu-.o 60 Mil k and au l k prodvcte 61 t'ru.Jt. Vtgl aM r llh proc .. u1 no i~ ccatn IIJ lll~ •nct ltar"Ch 43 e.t'u.d. bliCUltl. OtC 64 !luOO>r 65 con feet \onary 66 Anlrna l toec:hno ttuU• 67 kiae•llaneou• toodJ 68 .O.loohohc <11 1 nk 69 Sott c:'lrlnkG 10 TobRcco 71 Wool1o.n and. woratod 72 cotton ote aplnn.t.no anc.1 w~v 1 ng 13 Hoe i ery find othfH" knltted OOOCl" 74 Toxtilo tlmohlng 75 CtU'PAtU GtC 16 J\ll.') Cll.C ?•t r .. oat~6r &n~ lo&t her ot:>Od• '18 P'oot"".a r 79 cloth lnQ a ni! !uro (10 Hou1ehold 1\nd otll•.r toKt. i 1• .. 81 'l'imb•r Gnd wood prollucto 82 WQcx:IOn r.urut ture otc 20 7 293 lOO 8l Pulp , P<'POr AOO board 94 Papor an~ boerd product• as Ptlnt ll>'J and publi•h>no 8b Rubbnr product• 87 Pnxoaunv oC pl(un •. l cu 88 J ow•llU'Y ond eoln• 89 11por•• a ood.• and •oyo 90 Ochor 000<1• 91 Con•,ruc:tJon l ' 6~6 1, l 8) 1,030 46:! l l <79 176 1. 245 8, 12Z 9a "''hoJ •ulo diltrlbut1on 93 RoLan d11Lribut1on 9 4 Dt•trt bu tton & veh1cle r~tr •ro.~ 9S Hotolt. c•t•rtno. put» ,_tc ~6 h1lvay1 .91 Road 1nd other lnlanct tranll)Ort ~5 11 24 16 2~

98 Se.:l trAnepor t. 99 Air- 1'ranaport.

100 Tr-.neport eervaco• 101 Foetal eervJC"elt 102 T•l@cotn"'~~Untc•tJOM 103 lank U)Q and t u~n<:ft 104 rnwronce 10~ Auxlltary flnanc1al eerv acoe 106 EJitat• aoentl 107 tAg.al eervl.c .. 108 Mcountoncy liOrYlC<OI 109 Ot.b•r protHilOna! ••rvlcee 176 \6 16 )52 ll2 UO Mvort u lno lll COcrfJ,utlnQ ••rv icN 2~ 4 4 85 48

112 Oc.h:et Wtine•• ••rvLc•• 27 u 85 39 38 1. l) l\4int 11''0 Of IPOYOble• 114 ownu,9 onc1 <J~N i tng In real eetate l15 Publlc t'clm.lnUtratton 116 S;ln.t taty IIYV1CI8 t 17 l?.ducatlon 116 Re••arc:h • nd diYA IOpQ\Qnt 119 Health ~•rvtCIIII 120 Recr4.-t.ton..l:ll •M w• L t.-ro IOtY.LC:Ie 121 PeraoM l oarv tcoa La a DQniQet 1 c: oorv 1eoa 1n ownoroh•P o! cl11oll tno:r•

• ' '14$ 16 , b49 124 TOta l intormOO.iat.e •• 07~ 2 , 01 6 1,4)7 ~ . 006 )96 492 1 . 228 $ .• 375 125 Solos by U 110l dQn~>ucl .14 1 ·23 53 )1? 67 · 79 279 ·36 ·50~ · l9'1 126 'J'o)!'f8 on qxpqnd1 tur• I ctlfl ailubaidiea

H9 94~ 4, 7P9 16 , ~50 127 Total I~I>YCO ), 731 l. 99l l,H< 1, 699 HJ • ' 79)

Thct aucn ot e~nonto do not eu1n to t.h• t.o talt due to tounaLng

Page 39: Economic Trends€¦ · Articles published in recent Economic Trends ... The series presented here arc taken from t11e Organisation ofEconomic Co-operation and Development's (OECD)

r Table 7 . Gross domestic fixed capital formation - 1990 (cont) £ rn.iUlon

tn.duatry group1ft9 (eee "'"t t ona t A.cCO\Intu Bluo llook ubl o 13. 8)

Pub he Ro.tds F.duca.tlon """lth O.n t t. Ot.her Dolol hng11 Trans f er Total

Prod\lc:t• i\dr~U.n ••rv1c•& IQ.tYiC! •• ••rv.t.c•• coatv

Aortcultur• 2 roreetry l tuhLng .f 0061 oxtrac:'-ion otc: 5 £xtrac-uon • oU •00 oaa 6 Cok• ovone. oil proc, nucl.ar 7 llt<ttlclt)' oroduct1on

fuel

8 CAe 9 Wat•r oupply

10 &):tract.lon ... Ntal or•• • 11 lron ao<t •to•l

"'.Ln..r•l•

12 Aluainlu• a\.c: ll Other non·torrou• Nlale 14 extraction •Lone/clay /8atW/Ot•v•l 15 Structur al c lay produ~•

18l 182

J6 CeMnt. HN ancJ pleetar u 61

17 concrot.o. aabHtot, abraeive prod.a 112 18Z

• ' 18 Claea t9 M•rractot)' and c:uamic gQOdo ZO tnorgan1c chofl\l<::al• l1 oroanic c-hllMieel e 22 vortilito.tt Zl Synthot.lc rallniJ ate 24 P•t nte, 4Ytl. prtntJng lnk otc ~~ ~:~;~.~~:!~·~~~t!nduDtry QtC 2'' soop cmd toi l•t prop.arat ion.P 28 C:h~•nlcal pr<X'Iuct• noo

31

<1~ H!ll\• mtdt c H>tGI lO Hotal C<l'tt.ingo oto )1 Heto. .l <toor• , wind<,y...!u ote

150 l~O

32 Pockaol no product• o! '"""~1 ~) Hoto l oood~ nog l2 2 •• 60 ll )4~ L&l 2. S9l

34 tnduatria1 pUn"- 11nfl Ot9elwo rk 19 )l l) H l,Hl

3) Agd cultul'al ~~~chinecy ~nd c ractora 770

36 M6ta l .. work ln9 11\\ChLno t.ool • l ~ 2 1 .127

l? t-:~Lnqot• iiiMJ.l t.oot• 16 17 18 19 679

38 Toxttliit ete IMChlnory 2 L. 468

39 Proceaw "~'chinory a nd cont roctorP • l. 729

4.0 H1ning otc equtpmont. 99 8 1 2; ~l9

" J Hech power t. ran• m! o• J.on ~ t pMOnt 50

42 Otho r' machluory etc 59 112 )8 2. 86l

4) Ordnance, um.al.l lrftl rand IJIVt\.mltion u Offjc-• tnachLnory, C:01'1')Uttrl etc: 699 IH 89 182 ~.380

~& 5 ln•ulAted wirt.41 nod cabl•• 489

46 e.aotc- olectrlc.d ocruipcnqnt. 19 2 1.~52

4'1 t1KN•trio1 ol~tri~ l .,qutP~Ntnt l 2 86£

48 TeJKOftnl.lntcation •tc oqui.C)41'19nt 14'1 \19 •• 47)

49 8l.Cttonu: c:-CMJ1)0nent.• ~ £l~tron1c: con•,uMr oood• otc: 5\ OCMMettc •locttic appUancoe 52 Blectrlc Hvht1n9 equlp.,.nt, etc 9 20 8 14 ~ 19 879

Sl Motor v•blc:l .. and part• 277 56 58 134 Ul '" 11.0«4

~· shtpbulldlnq and r-Lrtno 18 ~H

$S Aaroepoeo otc 28 2,269

:t6 Othor vehlC:lH 37&

57 tMtr·u~~~tnt •nglnHrlng 15 69 ),620

!)t Otle •I'd tat• !.9 Slauohto:Jno and .-.t. proc .. ung 60 Milk •ne! oulk prOdUct• 61 YNH . v~ •n4 ueh oroc••••no ~2 Cr.a1n «N 11Jno anti et.arch 6l &rMd. blecu ill. ote •• suv• r 65 cont•ct:a.on•ty 66 ADiNl t•ocl•ng ltUfr8 67 Kuc•l hnooUI t-68 AICOilOliC drink 69 SOrt drlnko 70 Tol>oCQO 11 WOOllen an4 wor 1Lo<l 7l CCtton 1t.c: apjtminQ and ve~tvLng 13 Holj ery and other kn it.l..6d oood• 74 Tex<Uu t l n1• hinv 15 corpata et.c; 7G Jute otc 77 l ... oat tlor oud lMther goo<JI "18 Footwo~r 79 CloU hlng and turo 80 HOUfH'1hO Ld ond othor taxtJlUil 91 TJrnbat' A1ld "'oo(J I)C'odUCt.l

200 200 18 850

8~ "'-~on h1rn l t u ro otc 8l Pulp, J>I'IP•r • n<.t board 84 Paper an() ~&td product.• 9S Print..itlif 600 publ lehh\9 86 Jtut-b.gr product• 8? l)t'OCtUU il'l9 O( p l \.\0'-lC:I 68 JeW"O lle ry •n<l co \n• 89 ltpOrte good• •n<l tOVI 90 Other 90QC1• 91 con•truc:uon 2,119 J .178 I , 398 1. ~so 1 ,00~ 1.808 19 .4$7 52 . ?7)

92 WtiOl•il&le <ltltnbUuon 93 Rotoll dhtrll><ltton 94 DlltribuLLon' vohic:le repair •tc 9~ Hoteb, catenng. JA.&be ete 9' Rbt.lway•

23

91 ~Wild •nd othet 1 nlenod tr•n.port 1l 11 IS 509

98 ~ t tanlport 164

H 99 AU Tran•port

~~ ~~:r!!r~~~:!c:•• lOZ TelecoaM1onJ.cat 10n1 101 Ba.n.ku19 and Unan~• 104 lnwranco 10~ AU~ t llory t1 nancaal •OtY1Ctt 10' Z.tate agontl

1,93~ 1.935 )54 968 1.322

l07 t..eoal etrvJco• 108 Aceountency eoa vJc.e 109 Othor rror"'attonal •ervtcu to7 IS 93 58 11) l22 ) , 108

110 Advert l•u-o 111 COI'fOU\.109 eervict• •o 22 u 2 26 •o• 112 Qlhlllt bue1n••• •or vJ c•• 122 26 5~ ' 314 1. 725

Ul Ronttno ot lnOYAblGI IH 0Wlll119 and d..., I 11Vl tn roo1 Qltate 115 Public aclmin1tuauon 116 san1tory eorvtete 11'1 e<tuc:aUon Ll8 f(o,•~;rc;-h and Ch;wo lonmont 119 Hoal th ltrYICU 1410 Roer .. ~iorut.l And w•l forfi ••rvi~o• 121 Ptuoono1 DlrYiCOO 122 I)O(nlt8tJC' IOtYiCt8 123 OwnorehiP o r dwelllnQ~

) , 8~9 3. 329 1. 254 12• Totol l nttrmt<ll • Lol

1,88) 2. 235 4. \ d) 20 . '157 \, 225 I IO,IOo

12& S.14• Ill' UMl <lomon~ · 194 · IS ·10 ·I' - 7 -)4 ) · 4. 360

126 TllXOI <>n expc:tr\<1tt.ur• leae .,.~~dlo• 1, 0)0 1. 0)0

1~7 TOta l lnputp 3, 66& J. ) 14 1,8"13 2, 223 1. 2 4"1 ) , 800 20 .757 4 . 2~5 iOG. 776

Tho •um o.r: eotl:U)Onont• <to not. aum to thi tOtftle due to roundl nq

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Table 8 Input-Output Classifications

tndu-&try/pr«luct oroupe

1 A.gt'LC:Ultu..r• and Hortl.cutture l roreoc. ry ) l'uhlng " Coal o)(trru:tion end monuCa cturo o( 801 t.d tuol• 5 EXtract ion ot aU.neral O i 1 •nd notur•l g•• 6 Coke ov•n•. a\lneo:ral 011 proceaalnQ .end TNCle._r fuel prockJct10n 7 Eloctrlch.y pr~ct1on 8 c .. 9 W&te.r •upply

10 £:xtract1on of Mtal.h Coroua ore• ond 11unonala nco u t ron and attol. and et••l pi"'d\Jcta 12 AlUIIUDh.ua and •tu•ln1u• alloy• ll Other non-cerrou• tnet.•l• (including pcreeioue metals) U !Jc:trac:tiOD O( 8tODO . clay. a.nd 41!D0 g .. AVCil l~ Structura l cloy pro&Jcta 16 C~Mnt, lltne and planer 1 '7 Con ct"'ete, ttone. aabl:atoa end abrae1ve producta 18 Gla•• 19 RoCract.o ry -.n4 cer~u\ic oood• 20 1 norvanic chemic"b 21 Organu: c hendcala 22 Pert.il i aera ll synuun:Jc r ea1na and plaotl.c mate.r !Ala, 11ynchet ic: rubber 24 t'olntA. ctye•. pigment.•. printing i.nk 2S SpeciolJ~od ChCI1U COl8 !Or lOcli>Ot<Y ond OQrl<:ulture i6 Phor...,cout lCt~l product• l7 soap and t olle t preparation• 28 CheMJ c•1 product.:. nl!u ~~ HM· om<le fl breo 10 Matal c.aoting1, torg1nge, t'aaten1ngu. ar.n-t nou , ote ) J Metal doors, windowo, etc: 3~ P3Ck:Oglnq pr'O(ItJCt:a O( metal ) 3 Mt:-1.0) QOOdD tHtl 34 Tn(1Ul.ltda\ p \anL a nd •tcelwol"k )~ A.gt"lCUl.tu r n l aNtc:hincry ""d c.ract.or• 36 Motal-worki no nme hine toolo )7 J::ngine~u:• • m1ll tool• l8 Textlle IMc hi nery. nuc h inery to r- workli\Q o ther material s l9 Proc:t!tuit m&Ch1 n.,ry all(l controctol"l 40 Hln tng, conotructlon ftnd mochttnLc" l har1dlLn0 GqU-tpmenc. 4.1 Maoh~nJ.cal powor trrutamiea ion equ1.pmant 4 2 Othti!r CMchinery and mectw.nic•l equipment 4) Ordnanc$, I&Mll fttN a nd IUMUtd.tion 4 4 O f C tee IMCh I nary an~ COifl)UC.Or" O(IU l l)fnent 45 lnuulotod wjree cmd c•blea 46 Basic elec:trlc.ol equipment 47 Elec;:trtcal equlpment tor l nduetry. bottorioa. otc 48 TelecoD&ln.l.cat l.on etc •o..upmenc. •l.ctr01'\1c capital gooda 49 £lecc.ron t c COG'C)Oflente and aub·oaoemblleo 50 €1 oct r on1. c cone\ICII4r gooct.. rec;ord• and t.opee: 51 OOIIIHttc elec:tr1c •whanc:•• !t2 Elee:c.n e 11ght.ing ~tptNnt.. etc Sl Motor votaelee ond p('rta Se Sh>pb<uld>ng and repa>nng ~S Aeroapece eq.ui)4Nnt unut•ctun ng and rEP&l rtng 56 Othe.r vehlc: lea S'1 lnatt'\lftiC"r1t. engtnoor)ft9 58 01 l• and f•t• 59 Slaughtering and l'eat proc:e•a1n9 60 Milk and .u. lk pt"'ducta 61 Pnnt. veget.t.ble.a a ncs tl8h proceell.r\Q 6l Gra in mill U'O ond •to.rch 6) SrNld. bjecut.t• (lln(l flour eon Cect.lonory 64 S\.agar 6!J Contecc lone•"Y 66 Anurdl tettding et.uCCa 6? Hioc ell8J\OOU8 [OOdiJ 68 Al coholic ctrl nk 69 sot~ dd nk• 10 Tobacco ?1 woollen "'"d woret od 72 Cotton etc: &pinning and weovi nq 73 H011ary end other kni tttcl oooc:tu 14 'l'oxt,lo tJ.ru.ehino

~~ ~~~~::ca~:r~~h:;.d tf:~~t~g ~l:~~~~:~!~)Y!n ooue text1 loa 77 ~oathor ctnd 1 Oft t hO{ Qoo<la 78 t'ootwcnr ?9 Cl oth ing •n4 t uro 80 llouae:llold •nd other ma<Jb-up tiKti l 01 th 'rlmbot' PI"''COIUt~nQ ond WOO<l product.41 PlOt. t ucnitllre} 62 WOOMn furnitoure. ahop n.nd otfico CJ.ttUlliJ'il 63 Pu l p. (><l.per and bo~rct Oil Pdl)t!r e ud ~rd proOJct.M 8& PrintLnQ and publ.iehinQ 86 Rubber producto 87 P~ oce11•l.n9 o t pleat.tc• 6& Jowcllory ond col n• 89 Sporte uooda and toy• 90 Othtr goo<lo 9 1. conatructaon 92- Whole••le d .uJtr1but.1on 9l Retai 1 d11tribut1on end repdlre o f cona~J~nqr 9oo<te 9 4 OJ.1tnbut1on ' repeir ot vehu:lH, and hlling at~~1.ona 9S Hot.ela. cate.rkng, publac hou•••· eLc 96 R<>llwayo 97 Road and other tnland traneport 98 S-ea t. Yanepon: 9t AJ.r TrAnepor-t.

100 Tr-anoport eerv 1 c•• 1 01 Poatal eorv v:ee 102 TUeconrunicat.lon• 103 Bank )"Q' nn4 !intlnce 104 Ineurancc 105 Auxl11ary t 1nancLal eervic:ee 106 eet.ate agent.• I 0'1 l.~al oervicoo 108 Accountanc;:y eervleee 109 Other proteaeaonel aervico• llO Advt!r l iAlnQ 111 ComputUMJ ltTVjC'al 112 Other buotn••• eer-vicee lll Renc..l.ng ot rrovabl en 114 OWning llnd denlJ.no .tn rctlll oAtt~t.e 11:. Pubhc ad.min•etretion U6 8&n ltary autrvlc:ea 117 Education l 18 Reaearch anti dovolopn'lont U9 Ho~l tll eorv!coo 120 RecrMtional c-nO wol r~rn 60tvl cuu ~ 21. Ptri)Ona l oorvicea 1~2 oomutic urvlceu 123 o..n .. rohlp oc (lwolll noa

SICUJO) Aet lvlt..y He:ad.inqa

0100 0200 0300 1113, nu. 1115 llOO 1200. 1401. 1402. 1520 1610. 16)0 U20 1700 2100, 2HO, 2396 ~210, 2HO, 2234. 223~ 2245 2246 , 2247 2310 2410 2420 2436. 24)7. 2450. 244 0, 2460 2471 . 2478, 2479 2481. 2489 2511 2 Sl2 251) 25U, 2515 2516, 2551. 2552 2562. 2563. 2564. 2565, 2567, 2568 , 2569 2570 25&1. 25&2 2591, 2599 2600 ) Ill , 3112 , J120 , 31)1 , lllS ) 142 3164 J161. 3162. )163 . )\{,5, 3166 . ) 167 . } 1 6~

3204' 3205 )211 ' 3212 3:0m 3222 3230 ' )275. )276 32 44' 3245, 3246 J251' 3l54 • .1255 3261. nu )181 ' 3283 . 3284. 3285 ' 3286 . 3287. 3288 . 3289 3290 ))01 , 3)02 HIO 3420 3432. 34)3. )434. 3435 3441 , ) 442, )443 3444. 34 5) H52. ) 454 )460 3470, )480 3510, 3521, 3522, 3523. 1530 )610 3640 3620. 36H. )6)4, )UO 3710, )720. )731. 3132, )7)), 31 40 4 11~, Ul 6 Hll. 41H. 41U, 4126 4130 414?, 415 0 4160 . 41 80 4196 , 4197 4 200 4213. 4214 4221. <122 4239 42 40 , C26L, C270 428 3 4290 4310 4321 . 4322 . 4336. 4340 4363 . 064 4l70 4)04. 4385 4 350 , 4 3~S . 0 96, • ~98 . 4 3~9 4410. 4420 4510 4 S~ L. 4~32. 45)). 45 34. 4535 . 4 55~ ' 4556, 4 ~51 4610, <620. 4630. 4640, .050. 46'11 ' 4672 411 0 4721, 4722. <723. 4724. <725. 4751. 4752 , 4753 , 475 4 481i . 4812 . 4820 C831 , 4832, 48)3, 483 4, 4 83~ , 4910 4941. 4902 4920, 4930, 495C, 4959 5000, 5010, 5020. 50)0, 5040 6110. 6120. 6130. 6149. 6150. 6<10. 6420. 6430. 6450, 6460, 61 48, 6$10. 6520. 6710. 6611. 6612. 6620, U)O, 66CO, 7100 7210. 7220. 7230, 7260 7<00 7500 7610. ?630. 7640, 7700 7901 7902 8 140, 81SO 8200 8)10, 8320 8340 8)50 8)60 8170 8380 8394 8)95' 8396

4536,

4663 .

4728

4836

6160, 64 70,

"so.

8410, &420. &00 . 846 0 , 8480, 8490 8500

453'1 .

4664

6170. 6480,

6670

?Ill, 9112, ~120, 9 1)0 , 914 0, 9150. 9190 9211. 9212, 9230 9310. 9320. 9330 . 9360 9400 9510. 9520. 9530 , 9540. 95~0. 9560

4538,

6180. 65)0,

4539 .

6190. 65t 0,

9611. 9631. 9460 , 9690 . 97ll , 9741 , 9760 . 9770 , 9791 98ll, 9812. 98~0 . 9890 9900 No A<;t Jvi ~y Jfflad1n9 given

45~0

6210. 6220. 6)00 oS6o. 6720. 6?)0

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HANDLING REVISIONS IN THE NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

David Wroe Central Statistical Office

The purpose of this article is ro describe the way in which revisions are incorporated in the national accounL~. TheCSO aims to provide accounts that arc timely, reliable and internally consistent. These desirable obj ecti vescan howevercont1ictwith one another. Estimates made at an early stage may have to be based on less information than will be available later. Similarly there can be a conflict between the need lo lake on qujckly revisions lo component series and the desire for internally consistent, or coherent, accounts. For these reasons it is important to have a clcarpolicyon how revisions are to be handled. The procedures which the CSO follows arc set out in a box nt the end of this article. The article describes the way in which those procedures derive from the methodology and sources of information used to compi le the accounts. The compilation process and the handling of revisions to the accounts have to be seen in conjunction with each other.

Integrated structure of the national accounts

An accompanying article in lhis issue of Economic Trends presents the results of an input-output analyses of the UK economy for 1990. A similar analysis in respect of 1989 was published in the September 1992 issue of Economic Trends. These analyses arc central to the compilation of UK national accounts.

As the national accounts seck to present a picture of the economy they arc inevitably very complicated when their detai l is exhibited. The full system of accounts embraces not just the production process revealed in the input-output analysis. with estimates for example of gross domestic product (gdp), but also the sector accounts showing for example the income, ex penditurc saving and financia l transactions and balance sheet of each sector, and the balance of payments. The sector accounts are described more fully in on article in the September 1993 issue of Economic Trends.

The framework of t11e national accounts has been developed internationally. 1t is a highly aniculated system in which each clement, such as gross output, in principle at least, is related to other elements such as incomes. Thus. assuming the existing estimates in the accounts are fully consistent, a change in one clement implies a change elsewhere. For example, a change in gross output would probably imply a change to value added in the appropriate industry and to incomes. Does the extra output imply u change to the estimates of consumption, fixed investment, ex pons. stock building or to intermediate demand, and so on? In the sector accounts what arc the implications for the estimate of savings via the changes to the estimates of jncome and expenditure?

The articulated nature of the accounts reflects essentially two features of economic activity. One is the nature of economic transactions as exchanges between parties; the second is the logical necessity that (suitably defined) inflows and outt1ows must be equal. This latter point applies not only to the estimates of production of goods and services, such as cars or hairdressing, and to the estimates of income and expenditure, but also to the financial accounts which

reflect the changes in lending and in borrowing in each sector including for example deposits in bank accounts, cash in hand etc.

In practice, particularly forthe early estimates, only partial data may be available; also series from different sources may be inconsistent eg in relation to the income and expenditure components of gdp. There is thus a difficult task in deriving the best estimates on the basis of all the data available, incomplete as it may be. Moreover after the stage has been reached when it is judged worthwhile to produce full and intenwlly consistent accounts, without discrepancies at different points, the re-appraisal i nvoJved in taking into account a revision to a panicular component series can be fai rly extensive. There can therefore be a direct confiict between, on the one hand, accommodating revisions as soon as the need for them becomes apparent and, on the other, providing users with accounts that arc fully consistent, for example in which production and incomes are consistently estimated. This conflict has led many countries' statistical offices to adopt very restrictive rules regarding revisions to their national accounts. Traditionally the Central Statistical Office has been. and remains. one of the national statistical institutes in major countries of the world tending to accommodate revisions more readi ly.

Revisions to source data

The balance which is struck between coherence and the need to take on revisions rnustofcoursedepend on the way in which revisions are likely to arise, notleaston the timingofthe likely sources of revision. National accounts for the United Kingdomarebuiltup from numerous sources of information. Some provide information monthly, such as statistics on monthly sales in the manufacturing sector and oo retail sales; others arc quarterly such as the inquiries on capital expenditure, the labour force survey, group profits, overseas profits etc; many other sources of information are annual such as the Census of Production, Inland Revenue's estimates of company pronts etc. An article in the Autumn 1992 issue of the Statistical News gave details of the near! y 40,000 series recei vcd by the CSO from other government departments and the Bank of England for use in the national accounts. There is also a major input of data collected by the CSO directly from businesses, including information on prices which is necdr.d to make constant price estimates.

A big effort has been made, particularly through the Chancellor's Initiatives, reported in the February 1991 and February 1992 issues of Economic Trends, to shift the balnnccof our reporting arrangements to re liable monthly or quarterly estimates. Better based early estimat.es arc helping considerably to reduce the need for large revisions. However the extent to which this approach can be pursued must take account of the fact that companies do not always have available, when the first quarterly estimates arc made, some of the more detailed information which is needed, eg on details of inputs to production etc. Again a balance has to be struck, in tb.iscase between the needs for early infonnation and the costs to businesses and others of supplying it. lt is unrealistic therefore to think that it will be

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possible to move away entirely from dependence on annual inquiries whose results become avai la hie some time after the periods to which they relate. Accordingly there will continue to be a need to take into accounlm:uor results which arc avai I able only for annual rather than quarterly periods, and which may be somewhat out-of-date even when they become available.

Annual re-assessments

The major annual statistical inquiries affecting the estimates of gross domestic product and its components and also the current account of the balance of payments have typically yielded results by the middle of the second year after the year to which they relate. For example, the latest estimates incorporate results from inquiries in respect of I 991. Thus the rnai n, though not nil, sources of revisions to figures for 199 I have now been incorporated. The further revisions to major series, including revisions which become necessary in the light of later returns, Me likely lo become avai I able during the fi rst part of 1994- as wi 11 data derived from administrative sources (eg company profits). A first element of the CSO's approach to handling revisions is therefore to expect to be able to leave estimates for periods up to a certain year (at present up to and including 1991) free from revisions between successive years' Blue and Pink Books. (The Blue and Pink Book results arc m present released in August of each year and comnin detailed annual estimates.)

When the Blue Book and Pink Book figures arc being compiled, in the ·•annual round", it is likely that revisions will be necessary for several recent years. Thus in any year the estimates fort he preceding four calendar years arc regarded in the onnual round as being subject to revision. This meant for example that estimates for years 1989to 1992 were subject to dctai led reassessment for the 1993 publications. Some revisions were also made to statistics for earlier years (in addition to changes implied by the rebasing and reclassification which occurred this year, as described in articles in the February 1993 issue). These series were however the exception. Most of such revisions resulted in fact from methodological changes which are usually brought in at this stugc oft he year, such as the change to the I reatmcnt of current grants to private educational establishments in the 1993 Blue Oook.

The period for which the accounts arc automatically re-assessed in theaunual rounds is rather longer than that implied by theavailability of most major sources of in formation. IL has been determined in part because the estimates for the earliest of the years, on this occasion 1989, arc the estimates which are used to determine the United Kingdorn 's contribution to the budget oflhe European Community. lt is thus pnrticularly important that these estimates should benefit from a final rensscssment.

The process of settling the gdp estimates for the initial years under review involves prcporation of an input-output table for those years. For example, in this year's work such an analysis has been prepared for the first time for I 990. The analysis for I 989 was also reviewed, and revised as necessary. The input-output approach provides a very suitable framework for bringing togetherall theavailable infonnation oo outputs. inputs, income and expenditure. and for deriving a consistent set of estimates. lt then yields directly an estimate of total vaJue added. ic gross domestic product, with analyses into income and expenditure components.

Use or an input-output approach requires a great deal of information - and a good deal of time to implement effectively. A lot of the necessary infommtion becomes available only from U1e annual surveys referred to. Indeed some ol'the inforrnalion that is necessary

has not bel.!n avai lable as frequently as annually. Por these reasons a more up-to-date analysis than the 1990 analysis has not so far been possible. However it is planned next year to advance the analysis by one year -thus producing input-output tables next year for 1991 and 1992.

The estimates for later periods included in the Blue and Pink Books of course incorporate revisions consequential on the changes to estimates for the initial years under review. The changes to the estimates involved in the input-output analysis arc also taken through to sector income and expenditure. capital accounts and the financial surplus or deficit. TI1ere arc of course many other sources of information which feed into these accounts. Comparable with the reconciliation of components of gross domeslic product through an input-output analysis is the preparation of Lop-to-bottom sector and sub sector nccounts to identify major discrepancies in the estimates relating to each sector. This, like the input-output analysis. is a process which cannot rcalisticnlly be re-opened in respect of long run series unless there arc very strong reasons for doing so.

Quarterly up-dates

Once I he accounts for the latcst4 years have been reassessed (and, if necessary, revisions hove also been made to earlier tigurcs), tJ1e estimates published in the lllue and Pink Books - and the corresponding quancrly breakdowns - are retained until the next year's editions. Revisions in the "quanerly rounds'' during the intervening year are likely to be made only in respcctofthequarters of the last of those years and the subsequent quarters. Thus, estimates released in August 1993 for years and quarters up to the end of I 991 are expected to remain unchanged until next year's Blue and Pink Books. when in all likelihood there will be revisions back to 1990. Accordingly. in the forthcoming quarterly round the periods for which revisions can be expected are the quarters from the first quarter of 1992. In all cases, however, revisions will be made outside these periods (and indeed have heen made recently) if they arc considered significant, either in respect of the aggregates or the componemscrics, to the interpretation oflhe statistics. As mentioned earlier, longer run revisions rnay result from methodological developments which have implications for earlier years' estimates.

The quarterly process of up-dating the national accounts is in turn based on u month ly cycle affecting particu larly gdp estimates. This cycle is linked notnbly to the production of the monthly estimates of production and retail sales, and to the release of statistics of foreign trade. (The supply of foreign trade has however been disrupted this year with the development of the Single Market in the European Community and the introduction of lntrastat. the new system to provide statistics on trade with other EC countries). During each quarter national accounts statistics for the preceding quarter are published as follows in the weeks after the end of the quarter:

after 3 week:.:

7-8 weeks:

I 1- 12 weeks:

a preliminary estimate of the growth in gdp from the previous quarter:

expcndinire, output and income breakdown ofgdp:

full national accounts, including balance of payments. personal sector and industrial and commercial company sector accounts

More details of the arrnngcrncnts for release of data are given in an article In the May 1993 Issue of Economic Trends.

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Generally, unless there are particulor reasons for a different approach, the earlier quarters' estimates arc not revised unti I the third of these releases is mnde. At this stage it is possible to provide a complete set of accounts for the quarter and to take account or revisions to the component items for earlier quarters. Typically, where quarterly series are involved, the major revisions will occur when the next quarter's result is added. The estimates for the last few quarters (back to the beginning of the last year covered by the latest Blue and Pink Books, ascxplnined above) arc therefore reassessed in each quarterly round, taking account of revisions to source data fort he immediately preceding quarter and indeed for the corresponding and other quarters of the preceding year. Seasonal adjustment is of course one factor which can give rise to revisions to recent quarterly estimates.

Performance targets

As an Executive Agency the CSO has a set of performance targets. Those for 1992-3 and 1993-4 arc set out in CSO's Annual Report and Accounts, 1992-93. Many of the targets relate to the scale of revisions to national accounts aggregate$. l t wou ld of course be possible to meet the revisions targets, at least for awhile, si rnply hy suppressing revisions. The speci fi cation of the targets and the approach adopted to handling revisions- as dc.~cribcd above- have been designed to avoid distortions to the assessment of the CSO's performance. For example, some of the targets relate to revisions to quarter to quarter changes. Revisions to recent quarterly figures lire. as described above, taken automatically into the accounts prepared each quarter. Similarly, targets re lating to longer tenn revision~ relate to periods covered by the reassessmcnts made annually.

Summary

The CSO aims to provide timely. reliable and coherent national accounts. These features can however be in connict. A balance has to be stmck between the need to take account of revisions to component series and the need for coherent accounts. The box below shows how revisions are handled. In the UK accounts there has traditionally been a tendency to take in revisions more readily than in many other countries' accounts, and this remains so.

I . Each year when the Blue and Pink Book figures arc being prepared in the "annual round'' the estimates for the last 4 complete years (including of course the quarterly series) will be reas1.csscd.

2. After each year's Blue and Pink Books arc published, with the associated quarterly series, the data fort he quarters of the last year which is covered (!11 present I 992) and later quarters will be subject to reassessment in each "quarterly round". (Similarly monthly data for those years will be liable to revision).

3. The accounts for periods earlier than those referred to are not usually re-opened in the relevant round. However if information on a component series has been revised, possibly because of a change in methodology, in a way that is likely to have ll sign! ficant impact on the plcLUre which is presented then the change will he incorporated. as changes were in this year's annual round.

We will be glad to hear users' views about these procedures and any other aspects of the national accounts.

Recent CSO National Accounts Publications and Articles

I. The CSO Blue Book, 1993 Edition. United Kingdom National Accounts.

2. The Pink Book 1993, United Kingdom Balance ofPayments.

3. UK Economic Accounts, the second qtttll·ter 1993. A qucmerly supplemerllto Economir Trends.

4. Input-Output Balance for the United Kingdom 1990. Economic Trends, October 1993.

5. The UK Sector Accounts, Economic Trends, September 1993.

6. CSO's success in meeting national accounts targets in 1992-93. Economic Trends, June 1993.

7. Testing for bias in initial estimates or key economic indicators. Economic Trends, May I 993.

8. Measuring the contribution of financial institutions to gross domestic product. Economic Trends. May 1993.

9. New arrangements for release of CSO data, Economic Trends. May 1993.

I 0. Testing for bias in initial estimates of the components or gross domestic product. Economic Trends, Febmary 1993.

11. Rcbasing the Nat ional Accounts: the reasons and likely effects, Economic Trends, February 1993.

12. Transi tion to the new Standard lndustrial Classi lication, Economic Trends, Febn1ary 1993.

13. Improving macro-economic statistics, Economic Trends,January 1993.

14. The treatment of counci I tax in the national accounts, Economic Trends. January 1993.

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11

THE 1993 SHARE REGISTER SURVEY

by Elizabeth Hofmann and Sharon Lambert, CSO

Introduction

Surveys of patterns of shareholding in UK companies have been carried our at intervals since the late 1950s. The 1989 Pickford Report• on economic statistics recommended that surveys should be carried out more frequently in ordeno improve the national accounts, and surveys have been carried out annually since 31 December 1989. Their aim is to find out how the value of holdings or listed ordinary shares was distributed between categories of beneficial owner. Surveys are used to supplement other sources of information on company securities in preparing the financial balance sheets and financial transaction accounts in the CSO's annual Blue Boolil. and in the Balance of Payments Pink Book.

The 1993 survey wa'> a large scale survey covering a sample of holdings of ordinary shares as at 31 December 1992 in 19 1 UK registered companies listed on the London Stock Exchange. A similar large scale survey was carried out using a sample ofholdings in 222 companies in respect of snareholdings at the end of 19893.

Two smaller surveys based on a sub-sample of these companies were carried out in respect of3 1 December 1990 and I !191. The 1993 survey was carried out by Gavin Andcrson & Company on behalf of the Central Statistical Office, and their detailed report oft his survey is to be published by HMSO•. The Central Statistical Office and Gavin Anderson & Company would like lO thank all companies and the companies' registrars who took part in the survey.

Sampling Procedure

As in previous surveys, the sample of shareholdings was selected in' two stages. The procedure is described in detail in Annex A.

Nominees

The major task was to identify the beneficial owners of shares held through nominee accounts. At least 35 percent of all ordinary shares are held through nominee accounts mainly forthesakeof convenience, although investors such as unit trusts are legally required to use a nominee.

Surveys since J989 have identified the beneficia l owners hy a process whereby the nominees' names in the sample were, first, run against an existing database (in 1993 this was Gavin Anderson & Company's ShareTrak ). Information on nominees which remained unidcnti fled was then sought from the companies on whose register they bad appeared. (under Section 212 of the Companies Act ). Finally, information was sought from the nominee companies themselves. if previous investigations had proved unsuccesful. Wherecompanie.~ wereunableorunwi !ling to identify the beneficial owners they were asked to identify the National Accounts sector to which the owners belonged.

Oota collected

All holdings were classified according lO the industrial sector of the issuingcompany. Shareholdings belonging to UKrcsidcms, including those in the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man. were classified by National Accounts sector, such as Local Authorities and Pension

Funds (see tahles ). Overseas holdings were classified to the country of residence of the immediate overseas holder, (where possible). In some cases judgement was needed to identify the correct sectors of the beneficial holders.

Fieldwork

The fieldwork for the survey was undertaken between February and July 1993. Every effort was made to ensure that the sample registers reflected the position as at 3 1 December .1992. In all but a few instances, the registrars were able to produce a lithe registers for a single date. However, where this was not possible, the register was taken on a date as soon after 31 December 1992 as possible.

Sector Results (Figure 1)

The major beneficial owners of UK shares were pension funds, which held 33.0 per cent of the total value of shares with a market valueof£205 billion. Other major groups ofinstitutional shareholders were insurance companies with 15.7 per cent (£98 billion); unit trusts with 5.9 percent (£36 billion); and investment trusts with 2.0 per cent (£12 billion). Together these institutional shareholders accounted for 56.6 percent of the market (£351 billion). UK resident individuals owned an estimated 20.3 per cent of the UK share market. Overseas residents owned 12.1 percent of UK listed shares.

Comparisons over time (TABLE 1)

ln TABLE I, the shares held by SEPON, the Stock Exchange's nominee account for shares ' in transit' during a transaction, and by remainingunidentified nominees (4.9% by value) have been allocated across various beneficiary sectors. Unidentified nominee holdings are spread pro rata to identified holdings across all sectors, whereas SEPON has been included with Other financial institutions.

Over a long period there has been a continual decline in the proportion of shares owned directly by individuals. However. this year's survey found a slight increase from the 19891evel, 20.6 per cent to 21.3 per cent, although this change is within the margin of error of the surveys' resu Its. The pri vat is at ion issues of the 1980s and early 1990s have increased the number of individuals owning shures but served on ly to slow the decli ne in the proportion of shares held. However, individuals will of course have indirect intercsL~ in UK ordinary shares through t hci r stake in col lective in vestment vehicles such as unit trusts, insurance companies and pension funds.

From the 1993 Survey, shares held for the benefit of Managed Pension Funds have been reclassified from the Insurance company sector to the Pension funds sector. These funds are operated under a special form of unit-linked insured policy and in earlier surveys the investments would have been allocated to the insurance company managing the fund. ln the present survey they have been allocated to Pension Funds. Tt is estimated that this change in allocation was of the order of £5 bil lion in 1993.

The combined figure for holdings of insurance companies and pension funds increased by 2.2%, over the period 1989 to 1992. After accelerating rapidly during the 1970s and 1980s, the growth in funds has slowed down.

I ~

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Figure 1

Beneficial Ownership of UK shares 31 December 1992

Unidentified

SEPON

Others

(j) Central Government

~ 0 Industrial & Commercial Companies :m (.)

Private Non-profit maklng bodies "" Q) c Q)

m Investment Trusts 0 ....

Unit Trusts ~ (JJ

Overseas

Insurance Companios

Individuals

Pension Funds

0 5

Jloldings of central government amount to 1.4 per cent of the market These holdings largely represent residual holdings in privatised companies.

10

The overseas sector has maintained a relatively high proportion of share holdings after the sharp rise up to 1989. 12.8 per cent was held by overseas investors compared with only 3.6 per cent in 1981.

Results in Detail When looking at the results more closely we used those figures

Figure 2

15 20 25 30 35

Percentage by value

where shareholdings in SEPON and unidentified have not been allocated pro rata across an other sectors.

Almost two-thirds of the value of shares owned by individuals were in holdings of less than £100,000 value, and over one-quarter of them were in holdings of less than £5.000 value (TABLE 2). This confirms the common experience of companies that individual holders have a very large number of relatively small, often very small, holdings. This contrasts very sharply against other sectors where a high percentage of shares arc in large holdings ( Figure 2).

SIZE OF SHARE HOLDINGS - total compared with individuals

Individuals

TOTAL VALUE OF SHARES"' £125,702 m

0 to 5,000

5,000 to 10,000

10.000 too. 1m

O. lmto l OOm

lOOm+

Total of all other sectors

TOTAL VALUE OF SHARES = £494,953 m

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Figure 3

HOLDINGS IN MAJOR INDUSTRY SECTORS (by beneficial ownership)

35

.... 30 .Q 0 Q) en (ij 25 ;g Q) c: Q) .0 20 >. .0 "0 Q)

15 c: ~ 0

£ 0 Q) en

10

0 #. 5

0 Financial Manufacturing Non-manufacturing

~Insurance Unit trusts

• Pension funds

ggg Individuals

DJ]]] Investment trusts

0 Overseas

It should be noted that the identified size of holding is not an indication of the size of holdings of individual beneficial owners as some nominee holding can be allocated to a sector i.e. to pension funds or overseas but not individual holders within the sector (i.e. individual overseas investors). For this reason the table may exaggerate the importance of large holdings for the overseas and financjal institutions sector. However, the contrast with UK individuals remains.

Individuals hold proportionately more shares in privatised companies, 24.5 per cent, than they do of the market as a whole, 20.3 per cent, (TABLE 3). The figures for holdings in privatised companies also show a large proportion held by central government, which is mostly accounted for by the final tranche of British Telecom (BT3) and residual holdings in other privatised companies.

Overseas residents owned 12.1 percent of UK ordinary listed shares by value, representing investments of £75 billion. Of this, some 80 percent could be allocated to a particular geographic area. However, this allocation is tentative as it was not practical to attempt to trace beneficial ownership beyond the immediate overseas resident holding the shares, although the ultimate beneficial owner may have been in another country i.e. if shares were held by an overseas bank.

The largest investors in shares held overseas were the United States with 47.3 percent or £35.6 bit Lion, (T ABLE4). European Community countries held the next Largest share at 17.5 per cent of overseas investment.

Figure 3 shows holdings analysed by industrial sector of issuing company. There seems to be lilUe overall differences between the ownership of financial, manufacturing and non-manufacturing shares, although individuals own relatively less of manufacLUring companies,( 17.0 per cent), and overseas residents do not invest heavily in financial companies.

ANNEXA

Sampling methodolgy for companies and sbareholdings

In total, registers from 191 companies were sampled, representing approximately 79 per cent of the capitalisation of UK companies' ordinary shares listed on the London Stock Exchange. A total of I 00,191 holdings were sampled, more tllan ever before in this series of surveys, and the sample alone accounted for 61 per cent by value of UK listed shares.

As in previous surveys, the sample was selected in two stages. The first stage was the selection of a sample of companies, and the second the sampling of shareholdings from within each share issue. The objective was that the probability of selection of any holding should be proportional to its marker value. The survey aimed to select companies as at31 December 1992, but the need to select the sample in advancemeantthat the sampling frame used related to the position at 30 June 1992.

Sampling of companies

A systematic sample of companies with probability of selection proportional to size (market capitalisation) was drawn, the sampling interval being chosen so as to achieve a given level of accuracy as measured by the sampling en·or. (The major part of the sampling error is due to the sampling of companies, rather than the sampling of holdings within companies). A listing in descending order of size (measured by market capitalisation as at June 1992) produced by the London lnternatinal Stock Exchange was used. A sample was chosen by selecting points an equal distance apart and taking those companies within which lhe points fell. This resulted in200companies being selected - the 75 1argest companies whose market capitalisation was greater than the sampling interval, being automatically selected,

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and a further 125 smaller companies being selected also. In the event, nine of these smaller compani cs were not included in the fi na I resu Its. as their registrars were unable to provide the necessary data in a suitable format before the survey was completed.

Sampling of Shareholdings

For some registers, particu larly those for recently privatised companies, where it was known that there was a long "tail" of very small personal holdings, a truncated register was obtained, excluding all holdings less than about £1,000 in value. lt was assumed in the subsequent calculations the latter were all held by individuals. A similarprocedure was then followed fortbcsamplingofshareholdings from both the full registers, and the truncated registers. A target numbcrofholdings for each company was calculated, and a sampling interval in terms of numbers of shares was determined for each register, in order to select the target number of holdings. A random starting point was chosen, and holdings were then selected by stepping through the register from this staning point. This meant that any large holdings greater than the sampling interval would be chosen automatically, while others hud a probability of inclusion proportional to their size.

lt was intended to include about I 00,000 shareholdings in the survey. In practice it is not possible to determine in advance, the exact number of share holdings that will be selected, as it depends on the degree of concentration of ownership in the company. In the event 100,191 holdings (amounting to 61 per cent by value of UK registered ordinary shares) were included in the survey.

Whole company estimates

The grossing up of the sample was done in two stages. First the sample of holdings within each company was grossed up to produce a distribution for the whole company. Then these values were used to produce estimates for the whole population.

Within each company, holdings greater than the sampling interval were covered completely, while smaller holdings were sampled with probability proportional to size. For these smaller holdings the

best estimate of whole company distribution is proportional to the sample distribution of the number of holdings. The distribution of shares in the complete register was obtained by adding together estimates for:

a. The aggregate values for the large sharcholdings (covered fully).

b. Grossed up estimates for smaller shareholdings (sampled). c. (Where applicable) the smallest shareholdings omitted from

truncated registers, assumed to be entirely owned by individuals.

The market values arc derived by multiplying the numbers of shares in issue by the share price at 31 December 1992.

Population Estimates

Simi larly the company estimates arc combined to produce the population estimates:

a. The aggregate values for the large companies b. Grossed up estimates for the smal ler (sampled) companies

Por the smaller companies, the appropriate grossing technique is to apply !he simple average of the percentage breakdown of all sma 11 companies in the sample to the total market value of all small company shares.

REFERENCES

Govemment Economic Statistics - a scmtiny repon by Stcphcn Pickford and others, HMSO 1989.

2 United Kingdom National Accouws (The CSO Blue Book).

3 Share Register Survey report end I 989, (llMSO).

4 Share Register Survey, 1993. (HMSO) (forthcoming).

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TABLE 1 Beneficial ownership, 1963-1992

BENEFICIAL OWNER % of total equity owned, 31 December

1963 1969 1975 1981 1989 1990

GOVERNMENT 1.5 2.6 3.6 3.0 2.0 2.0

BANKS 1.3 1.7 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.7

PENSION FUNDS 6.4 9.0 16.8 26.7 30.5 31.4

INSURANCE COMPANIES 10.0 12.2 15.9 20.5 18.5 20.4

UNIT TRUSTS 1.3 2.9 4.1 3.6 5.9 6.1

OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS3 11 .3 10.1 10.5 6.8 3.1 2.7

INDUSTRIAL & COMMERCIAL COMPANIES 5.1 5.4 3.0 5.1 3.8 2.8

INDIVIDUALS 54.0 47.4 37.5 28.2 20.6 20.3

OTHER PERSONAL SECTOR 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.3 1.8

OVERSEAS 7.0 0.6 5.6 3.6 12.7 11.8

TOTAL 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1. The apparent trends in these series are affected, particularly for the earlier data, by sampling errors and varying

degrees of success in the identification of nominee holdings. 2. Unidentified nominees have been allocated proportionally across all beneficial sectors.

3. Includes SEPON, 0.5 per cent in 1989, 0.6 per cent in 1990 and 1991, 0.7 per cent in 1992

TABLE 2 Total market value by size of holding and sector of beneficial owner

Sector of beneficial Size of holding (£ million) ownership

£0+ £5,000+ to £10,000+ £0.1m+ £1m+ £10m+ £50 m+ to £5,000 £10,000 to £0.1m to £1m to £10m to £50m to £100m

Individuals 32,484 12,693 34,771 13,937 15,059 8,063 2,588

Unincorporated businesses 0 0 0 3 0 0 0

Private non-profit making 19 47 604 1,974 2,917 1,254 295 bodies

Central government 0 0 39 91 267 165 89

Local authorities 0 2 16 141 237 0 0

Public corporations 0 2 21 10 0 0 0

Banks 0 0 15 130 236 243 207

Building societies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Insurance companies 19 50 453 5,539 27.932 36.349 11 ,078

Pension funds 7 38 2,014 24,866 75,564 58,149 20,739

Investment trusts 7 0 67 1,609 7,338 3,126 115

Unit trusts 4 19 481 8,369 19,213 6,022 1,641

Securities dealers 2 0 41 131 299 317 39

Other financial Institutions 6 0 115 317 185 0 0

Industrial end commercial 48 73 715 companies

753 1,203 1,051 1,417

Overseas 156 280 1,457 6,581 18,184 13,435 5,220

SEPON 0 0 3 182 574 1,289 1,006

Unidentified 356 562 3,564 4,199 6,282 4,019 933

Total for all sectors 33,109 13,767 44,377 68.833 175,489 133,480 45,365

1991 1992

1.3 1.5

0.2 0.5

31.1 34.7

20.7 16.5

5.7 6.2

2.8 3.0

3.3 1.7

19.8 21.3

2.4 1.8

12.8 12.8

100.0 100.0

Total for all £100m+ holdings

6,107 125,702

0 3

3,571 10,681

8,038 8,689

0 396

0 32

1,825 2,657

0 0

16,120 97,541

23,276 204,651

16 12,277

603 36,354

0 829

0 623

4,988 10,247

30,090 75,403

1,225 4,279

10,377 30,291

106,235 620,655

Note: Tl1e total market value shown of £620,655 million differs from that estimated by the Stock Exchange of £617,291 million due to technical differences in the calculation of ordinary shares for certain companies and to timing differences for shares in Issue on those registers received

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TABLE 3

Beneficial owners of all compared to privatised companies

Per cent All companies Privatised

Central Government 1.4 9.2

Pension Funds 33.0 27.6

Insurance 15.7 12.4

Unit Trusts 5.9 4.5

Investment Trusts 2.0 1.4

Individuals 20.3 24.5

Overseas 12.1 8.3

Others 9.6 12.1

Total 100.0 100.0

TABLE 4 Total market value of overseas holdings by value and area

AREA SIZE OF HOLDING (PERCENTAGE) TOTAL

£0 +to £5000 +to £10 000 + to £0.1m to £1m +to E10m to £50m to £100m + £5 000 £10 000 £0.1m £1m £10m £50 m £100m

European Community 0.1 0.2 0.8 2.4 4.8 1.9 1.1 6.1 17.5

Other European 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9

USA 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.9 7.8 4.2 1.2 30.6 47.3

Japan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.5 0.3 0.3 0.0 2.7

OPEC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.5 2.6 1.3 0.7 6.4

Offshore Financial centres1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.5 0.8 0.0 0.0 2.7

Other 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.8 1.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 2.9

Unidentified Location 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.2 5.4 7.7 2.9 2.5 19.7

Total Overseas 0.2 0.4 1.9 8.7 24.1 17.8 6.9 39.9 100.0

Note: USA holdings include American Depository Receipts.

1. Countries Included are:- Bahrain, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands and Montserrat, Cayman Islands. Hong Kong, Lebanon, Liberia, Netherlands Antilles, Panama. Philippines and Singapore.