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VOLUME 4' NUMBER 2 FALL'1992

VOLUME 4' NUMBER 2 · 2012. 8. 14. · CENTER FOR PACIFIC ISLANDS STUDIES & ... TheRealization ofEconomic, Social, and Cultural Rights International Work GroupforIndigenous Affairs

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Page 1: VOLUME 4' NUMBER 2 · 2012. 8. 14. · CENTER FOR PACIFIC ISLANDS STUDIES & ... TheRealization ofEconomic, Social, and Cultural Rights International Work GroupforIndigenous Affairs

VOLUME 4' NUMBER 2

FALL'1992

Page 2: VOLUME 4' NUMBER 2 · 2012. 8. 14. · CENTER FOR PACIFIC ISLANDS STUDIES & ... TheRealization ofEconomic, Social, and Cultural Rights International Work GroupforIndigenous Affairs

The Contemporary Pacific

A Journal ofIsland Affairs

Volume 4 . Number 2

Fall 1992

CENTER FOR PACIFIC ISLANDS STUDIES

&

UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII PRESS

Page 3: VOLUME 4' NUMBER 2 · 2012. 8. 14. · CENTER FOR PACIFIC ISLANDS STUDIES & ... TheRealization ofEconomic, Social, and Cultural Rights International Work GroupforIndigenous Affairs

ffi'I~\. .,•.. , . , ~.1 '.

Cover: Blade of canoe paddle from northern Bougain­ville or Buka Island, featuring the anthropomorphicfigure, kokorra. The kokorra is found on paddles, cere­monial clubs, drums, and other objects from the Bou­gainville region. Red, black, and white are the tradi­tional colors used to decorate such artifacts. Drawn byBarbara Pope from Art of the Solomon Islands from theBarbier-Muller Museum by Deborah Waite (Geneva:Musee Barbier-Muller, 1983), plate 3, page 24.

Journal design by Barbara Pope

Cartography by Manoa Mapworks, Honolulu,Hawai'i

© 1992 by University of Hawaii Press. All rightsreserved. Manufactured in the United States of America.

ISSN I043-898x

(00;" The paper used in this publication meets the mini­mum requirements of American National Standard forInformation Sciences-Permanence of Paper for PrintedLibrary Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984.

Page 4: VOLUME 4' NUMBER 2 · 2012. 8. 14. · CENTER FOR PACIFIC ISLANDS STUDIES & ... TheRealization ofEconomic, Social, and Cultural Rights International Work GroupforIndigenous Affairs

"",

Special Issue

A Legacy of Development:

Three Years of Crisis in Bougainville

Edited by Terence Wesley-Smith

Page 5: VOLUME 4' NUMBER 2 · 2012. 8. 14. · CENTER FOR PACIFIC ISLANDS STUDIES & ... TheRealization ofEconomic, Social, and Cultural Rights International Work GroupforIndigenous Affairs

7'5---------+----------

5'S--------+-

6'S---

Solomon

Sea

BOUGAINVILLEand

BUKA

PACIFIC

OCEAN

ISLANDS

Not fo

r rep

rodu

ction

with

out p

ermiss

ion

Page 6: VOLUME 4' NUMBER 2 · 2012. 8. 14. · CENTER FOR PACIFIC ISLANDS STUDIES & ... TheRealization ofEconomic, Social, and Cultural Rights International Work GroupforIndigenous Affairs

Contents

ARTICLES

IntroductionTerence Wesley-Smith 241

Copper, Class, and Crisis: Changing Relations of Productionin Bougainville

Terence Wesley-Smith and Eugene Ogan 245

Alternative Prehistories for Bougainville: Regional, National,or Micronational~~~~r~ ~

Fuzzy-Wuzzy Devils: Mass Media and the Bougainville CrisisSuzanna Layton 299

The Bougainville Crisis and Politics in Papua New GuineaYaw Saffu 32 5

DIALOGUE

Bougainville: Some Financial and Ownership IssuesPaul W. Quodling 345

The Realization of Economic, Social, and Cultural RightsInternational Work Group for Indigenous Affairs 355

Statement to the United Nations Working Group onIndigenous Populations

Read by Charles W. Lepani 360

The Bougainville Revolutionary ArmyMike Forster 368

Page 7: VOLUME 4' NUMBER 2 · 2012. 8. 14. · CENTER FOR PACIFIC ISLANDS STUDIES & ... TheRealization ofEconomic, Social, and Cultural Rights International Work GroupforIndigenous Affairs

Shortlands WorryMartina Ului with Nicola Baird

Bougainville: A Matter of AttitudeFather Bob Wiley

POLITICAL REVIEWS

373

------- Ihe-Region-in-Review:-IntematiQnaLIssues-and-E¥€-nts,--]; -----Greg Fry 379

Melanesia in Review: Issues and Events, I99IJohn Moffat Fugui, Stephen Henningham, Brij V. Lal,Fran~ois Sodter, Terence Wesley-Smith 387

RESOURCES

Development and Crisis in Bougainville: A Bibliographic EssayTerence Wesley-Smith 407

BOOK REVIEWS

INTERIM REPORTS ON THE BOUGAINVILLE CRISES

Black Islanders, by Douglas Oliver; Bougainville,edited by Peter Polomka; The Bougainville Crisis,edited by R. J. May and Matthew Spriggs

Feature Review by Bill Standish 434

Bougainville, the Mine and the People, by Paul F. QuodlingReviewed by Colin Filer 440

Your Flag's Blocking Our Sun, by Helen FraserReviewed by Bronwen Douglas 442

Disentangling: Conflict Discourse in Pacific Societies,edited by Karen Ann Watson-Gegeo and Geoffrey M. White

Reviewed by Helen Kavapalu 444

Native Hawaiian Rights Handbook, edited byMelody Kapilialoha MacKenzie

Reviewed by Kanalupilikokoiama'ihu'i 446

Mining, Politics, and Development in the South Pacific,by Michael C. Howard

Reviewed by David A. Chappell 447

Page 8: VOLUME 4' NUMBER 2 · 2012. 8. 14. · CENTER FOR PACIFIC ISLANDS STUDIES & ... TheRealization ofEconomic, Social, and Cultural Rights International Work GroupforIndigenous Affairs

Mau: Samoa's Struggle for Freedom, by Michael J. FieldReviewed by Ioane Lafoa'i

The Torres Strait: People and History, by John SingeReviewed by Judith Fitzpatrick

Rocking the Boat: New Zealand, the United States andthe Nuclear-Free Zone Controversy in the I980s,by Paul Land~ais-Stamp ancrPaurRoger

Reviewed by Carolyn M. Stephenson

The South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone Treaty: A CriticalAssessment, by Michael Hamel-Green

Reviewed by Richard A. Herr

Overreaching in Paradise: United States Policy in Palausince I945, by Sue Rabbitt Roff

Reviewed by DeVerne Reed Smith

Defining Status: A Comprehensive Analysis of United StatesTerritorial Relations, by Arnold H. Leibowitz

Reviewed by Norman Meller

Out of Time: History and Evolution in AnthropologicalDiscourse, by Nicholas Thomas

Reviewed by Michael Herzfeld

Melanesian Religion, by Gary W. TrompfReviewed by Aletta Biersack

THE PACIFIC ISLANDS

CONTRIBUTORS

449

452

454

470

471