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1 SCAN’s annual summit took place in Edinburgh on March 29 2018, at the Scottish Storytelling Centre, where we welcomed members and friends from across the country. 1. The context The launch of the Visual Arts Manifesto in December 2017, with Engage Scotland and Scottish Artists Union, continues to shape our thinking about how to face the challenges of precarity and the need for change, sustainability and diversity in the sector. The crisis in cultural funding processes at Creative Scotland in January this year has made this context even more urgent, and as part of the day we asked chief executive Janet Archer to take part in a discussion about our members’ concerns. 2. Keynote speakers For our 2018 summit SCAN chose to build a day of active conversations, challenges to our thinking from within the visual arts, and voices of experience from other areas of public life. We were excited to hear from opening keynote speaker Andrea Phillips, Baltic Professor of Contemporary Art, on The Problem with Toby Young, or, Reversing Aspirational Economies in the Arts. She challenged us to abandon our ideas of meritocracy in the sector, and to face up to fundamental inequalities. Our closing Keynote speaker, the inspirational human rights activist Amal Azzudin from The Mental Health Foundation, described her inspiring personal journey and commitment to change. She told us about her current work and about her activism, when as a 16yearold and one of the “Glasgow Girls”, she fought against dawn deportation raids and for the rights of refugees. Amal reminded us that culture is one of the key ways that communities tell their stories. 3. Learning from changemakers: hearing from other sectors We asked three expert voices to tell us how they made changes in their own areas of practice and policy. Marguerite Hunter Blair, Chief Executive of Play Scotland, led us though her groundbreaking campaign on outdoor play for Scotland’s children and how she took it to the heart of Scottish Government policy. Journalist and community buyout campaigner Lesley Riddoch told us the incredible story of community activism that led the people of the Isle of Eigg to buy their island for their community and to reshape the values and meaning of landownership through projects like sustainable energy and affordable housing for families. Nick Stewart, the programmer at Sneaky Pete’s music venue in Edinburgh and a leading member of the Music Venues Trust, explained how working together allowed small

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   SCAN’s  annual  summit  took  place  in  Edinburgh  on  March  29  2018,  at  the  Scottish  Storytelling  Centre,  where  we  welcomed  members  and  friends  from  across  the  country.        1.  The  context    The  launch  of  the  Visual  Arts  Manifesto  in  December  2017,  with  Engage  Scotland  and  Scottish  Artists  Union,  continues  to  shape  our  thinking  about  how  to  face  the  challenges  of  precarity  and  the  need  for  change,  sustainability  and  diversity  in  the  sector.  The  crisis  in  cultural  funding  processes  at  Creative  Scotland  in  January  this  year  has  made  this  context  even  more  urgent,  and  as  part  of  the  day  we  asked  chief  executive  Janet  Archer  to  take  part  in  a  discussion  about  our  members’  concerns.      2.  Keynote  speakers    For  our  2018  summit  SCAN  chose  to  build  a  day  of  active  conversations,  challenges  to  our  thinking  from  within  the  visual  arts,  and  voices  of  experience  from  other  areas  of  public  life.  We  were  excited  to  hear  from  opening  keynote  speaker  Andrea  Phillips,  Baltic  Professor  of  Contemporary  Art,  on  The  Problem  with  Toby  Young,  or,  Reversing  Aspirational  Economies  in  the  Arts.  She  challenged  us  to  abandon  our  ideas  of  meritocracy  in  the  sector,  and  to  face  up  to  fundamental  inequalities.  Our  closing  Keynote  speaker,  the  inspirational  human  rights  activist  Amal  Azzudin  from  The  Mental  Health  Foundation,  described  her  inspiring  personal  journey  and  commitment  to  change.  She  told  us  about  her  current  work  and  about  her  activism,  when  as  a  16-­‐year-­‐old  and  one  of  the  “Glasgow  Girls”,  she  fought  against  dawn  deportation  raids  and  for  the  rights  of  refugees.  Amal  reminded  us  that  culture  is  one  of  the  key  ways  that  communities  tell  their  stories.    3.  Learning  from  change-­‐makers:  hearing  from  other  sectors    We  asked  three  expert  voices  to  tell  us  how  they  made  changes  in  their  own  areas  of  practice  and  policy.  Marguerite  Hunter  Blair,  Chief  Executive  of  Play  Scotland,  led  us  though  her  ground-­‐breaking  campaign  on  outdoor  play  for  Scotland’s  children  and  how  she  took  it  to  the  heart  of  Scottish  Government  policy.  Journalist  and  community  buyout  campaigner  Lesley  Riddoch  told  us  the  incredible  story  of  community  activism  that  led  the  people  of  the  Isle  of  Eigg  to  buy  their  island  for  their  community  and  to  reshape  the  values  and  meaning  of  landownership  through  projects  like  sustainable  energy  and  affordable  housing  for  families.  Nick  Stewart,  the  programmer  at  Sneaky  Pete’s  music  venue  in  Edinburgh  and  a  leading  member  of  the  Music  Venues  Trust,  explained  how  working  together  allowed  small      

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 live  music  venues  to  fight  to  retain  their  place  as  a  vibrant  part  of  culture  in  cities,  and  to  campaign  against  threats  like  licensing  restrictions  and  developers.      Each  of  our  experts  contributed  their  knowledge  and  skills  to  a  workshop.  Here’s  what  emerged  from  discussions.    

   

All  images,  Eoin  Carey                            

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               Andrea  Phillips    

                   Amal  Azzudin  

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 Change  from  within  Communities.  Our  Expert:  Lesley  Riddoch    What  we  learned  about  making  change:    The  need  to:    

•   Knock  on  doors  •   Identify  values,  priorities  and  challenges  •   Create  parity  and  common  purpose  

 How  we  can  apply  it  to  the  visual  arts  sector:    Arts  institutions  can  act  as  custodians  for  future  generations,  offering  skills  and  stewardship.  We  need  to:    

•   Develop  peer  support  networks  and  activist  organising  •   Operate  for  “one  common  good”  •   Make  tangible  change,  at  both  grassroots  and  policy  level  

 

 Lesley  Riddoch  

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 Network-­‐led  Policy  change.  Our  expert:  Marguerite  Hunter  Blair    What  we  learned  about  making  change:    The  need  to:    

•   Articulate  the  risks  of  not  having  access  to  culture  •   Need  to  have  a  range  of  messaging  (micro-­‐macro)  •   Recognise  that  champions  come  in  unexpected  forms  (cross-­‐party,  cross-­‐platform)    •   Lobby  for  the  “character”  of  our  sector,  play  for  example  is  messy,  mucky,  

autonomous,  experimental    How  we  can  apply  it  to  the  visual  arts  sector:    

•   Create  a  picture  of  the  risks  of  deprivations  of  art  and  culture  •   Show  what  is  really  at  risk:  creativity,  innovation,  autonomy,  psychological  wellbeing  •   Reduce  aims  to  clear  points  –  that  any  supporter  felt  they  could  be  accountable  for,  

but  that  constituents  recognised  themselves  within  •   Work  together  with  other  lobbies,  who  have  shared  interests  •   Keep  that  sense  of  experimentation  at  the  heart  of  our  work  –  (for  adults  too!)  risk,  

rebellion,  autonomous,  experimentation  •   Find  non-­‐artistic  ambassadors  to  tell  their  stories  about  how  culture  impacted  their  

lives  •   Recognise  what  Scotland  can  teach  the  rest  of  the  UK  

       Working  Together.  Our  expert:  Nick  Stewart    What  we  learned  about  making  change:    The  need  to:    

•   Decide  you’re  the  person  with  expertise!  You  can  speak  to  anyone!  •   Identify  a  clear  specific  change  (it’s  easier  if  not  a  funding  ask)  •   Research  –  gather  local  evidence  to  inform  national  picture    

     

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 How  we  can  apply  it  to  the  visual  arts  sector:    

•   SCAN  can  be  a  network  of  100  local  voices  to  create  a  national  picture  •   Evidence  the  need  for  change  articulate  why  visual  art;  not  just  economic  benefit  

 

     4.  Making  change:  hearing  from  the  visual  arts      We  asked  experts  from  within  the  visual  arts  to  work  with  our  board  members  on  workshop  sessions  around  key  challenges  in  the  sector.  Our  session  on  Resilience  heard  guest  provocations  from  artist  and  curator  Gordon  Douglas,  Elisabetta  Rattalino  from  Deveron  Projects,  Huntly,  and  Ainslie  Roddick,  curator  at  CCA,  Glasgow.  A  session  on  Equalities  was  led  with  contributions  from  Samar  Ziadat,  curator,  activist  and  committee  member  of  Transmission  Gallery,  and  from  Rachel  Thain-­‐Gray  who  leads  the  Equalities  in  Progress    project  for  Glasgow  Women’s  Library.  In  our  Workforce  session  Dr  Dave  O’Brien  Chancellor’s  Fellow  at  Edinburgh  College  of  Art  gave  us  an  early  insight  into  his  vital  research  on  inequalities  in  the  cultural  workforce.  Beth  Bate,  the  Director  of  Dundee  

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Contemporary  Arts,  shared  their  dignity  At  Work  policies  and  Sinead  Dunn  from  the  Scottish  Artists  Union  talked  about  paying  artists.    We’ve  summarised  some  of  the  ideas  discussed  here:      Resilience    What  can  we  commit  to  doing:  as  individuals?  As  organisations?  As  a  network?    Reflect  on  our  own  practice  and  on  practice  around  us  Consider  the  implications  of  the  pressures  on  organisations  and  individuals  to  be  'resilient'  Some  voices  were  uncertain  (and  some  vehemently  opposed)  about  the  nurturing  of  an  arts  ecology  made  up  of  resilient  components  and  preferred  “resistance  not  resilience”    Is  there  a  policy  change  that  we  are  asking  for?  Who  are  we  asking?    Need  to  create  the  conditions  for  change  and  recognise  that  process,  research  and  different  modes  of  working  are  valuable  and  important      Who  might  we  ask  for  support  or  to  work  with  us?    Open  the  conversation  out  to  other  experiences  and  perspectives    SCAN  to  organise  new  opportunities  for  discourse      Equalities    What  can  we  commit  to  doing:  as  individuals?  As  organisations?  As  a  network?    

•   Question  and  raise  issues  in  our  daily  interactions  with  institutions  •   Look  at  recruitment  supporting  young  people  as  trainees  and  employing  those  from  

outwith  higher  education  •   Live  values  and  learn  about  inequalities  from  those  who  experience  them  

   Is  there  a  policy  change  that  we  are  asking  for?  Who  are  we  asking?    

•   See  data  and  analysis  of  diverse  workers  who  struggle  to  get  into  sector  

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 •   use  research  to  properly  inform  the  policy  agenda  

   Who  might  we  ask  for  support  or  to  work  with  us?    Government    Networks  of  cultural  workers    Funders        Workforce  Session    What  can  we  commit  to  doing:  as  individuals?  As  organisations?  As  a  network?    

•   Share/adopt  Dignity  at  Work  and  Discipline  policies  •   Commit  to  making  such  policies  ‘live  and  breathe’  (not  hidden)  •   Recognise  our  own  power  &  our  collective  power  •   Build  solidarity  •   Accept  risk  /  give  up  power  •   Get  EDI  issues  on  the  agenda  of  organisations  and  encourage  self-­‐reflection  

   Is  there  a  policy  change  that  we  are  asking  for?      

•   Ascertain  the  demands  for  a  highly  precarious  workforce  •   Adequate  pay  (when  voluntary  work  has  become  so  normalised)  •   Maternity  pay,  sick  pay  and  pensions  •   Professional  development  opportunities  •   A  wage  accreditation  scheme  

   Who  might  we  ask  for  support  or  to  work  with  us?    

•   SCAN  to  animate  research  &  use  it  to  lobby  government  and  work  with  universities  •   Work  with  ‘platform/gig’  economy  activists/lobbyists  •   Engage  the  ‘patron  class’  in  these  issues  •   Raise  awareness  of  working  practices  and  career  structures  in  the  sector  with  Job  

Centre  /  DWP    

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       5.  And  finally,  here’s  what  you  said  about  the  day    “It  is  really  important  to  hear  from  people  outside  of  the  sector  and  to  get  a  chance  to  pick  up  with  them  afterwards,  through  group  work.  I  really  appreciated  this.”    “Please  keep  doing  what  you  are  doing!  I  don't  think  I  could  match  the  creativity  of  your  programme.”    “I  was  impressed  to  hear  from  such  great  people  beyond  the  usual  art  world  types  and  I  thought  the  whole  thing  was  extremely  well  organised.  I  was  especially  impressed  by  the  workshops.  Clearly,  a  lot  of  thought  went  into  putting  those  together  and  the  ones  I  attended  generated  nuanced,  intelligent,  passionate,  and  thought-­‐provoking  discussion.”    “I  would  simply  like  to  say  thank  you  to  all  those  involved  -­‐  whether  as  organisers  or  speakers.  The  programme  was  great,  everything  ran  very  smoothly,  and  I  left  with  a  wealth  of  fascinating  ideas  and  thoughts.  I'm  looking  forward  to  the  next  one!”    

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