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COMMON ALERTING PROTOCOL
FOR EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS
OUTLINE :
• Common Alerting Protocol (CAP)
• Adoption by the World Meteorological Organization
(WMO)
• CAP Implementation
• CAP for the Philippine Early Warning System
WHAT IS CAP?
The Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) is a standard
message format designed for All-Media, All-Hazard,
communications:
• over any and all media (television, radio, telephone,
fax, highway signs, e-mail, Web sites, RSS "Blogs", ...)
• about any and all kinds of hazard
(Weather, Fires, Earthquakes, Volcanoes, Landslides,
Child Abductions, Disease Outbreaks, Air Quality Warnings,
Transportation Problems, Power Outages ...)
• to anyone: the public at large; designated groups
(civic authority, responders, etc.); specific people
COMMON ALERTING PROTOCOL (CAP)
“ All Hazards , All Media “
Source: WMO No. 1109/ PSW27
Source: WMO No. 1109/ PSW27
CAP STANDARD
• World Meteorological Organization - WMO
• International Telecommunication Union – ITU
• ITU-T X.1303, 2004
• Organization for the Advancement of Structured
Information Standards – OASIS
• CAP version 1.2
CAP ELEMENT
CAP Element Description
Urgency Immediate, Expected, Future, Past, Unknown
Severity Extreme, Severe, Moderate, Minor, Unknown
Certainty Observed, Likely, Possible, Unlikely, Unknown
eXtensible Markup Language - XML
OUTLINE :
• Common Alerting Protocol (CAP)
• Adoption by the World Meteorological Organization
(WMO)
• CAP Implementation
• CAP for the Philippine Early Warning System
WMO CONGRESS AND CAP
• 15TH World Meteorological Congress Session (Cg-15, 2007)
endorsed adoption of a warning standard such as CAP for
alerting.
• 17TH World Meteorological Congress -17, 2015:
• Reaffirmed the value of CAP
• Encouraged Members to take advantage of the WMO CAP Jump-Start
Offer
• Encouraged dissemination of CAP messages through the Severe Weather
Information Service (SWIC)
• More guidance to Members on implementing CAP format
• Technical assistance to Members
From: Mr. Samuel Muchemi, WMO Public Weather Services Programme, CAP Workshop 2016, Thailand
OUTLINE :
• Common Alerting Protocol (CAP)
• Adoption by the World Meteorological Organization
(WMO)
• CAP Implementation
• CAP for the Philippine Early Warning System
11
CAP Weather Messages
Triggering Cellular
Alerts in the U.S.
Robert Bunge
U.S. National Weather Service
Silver Spring, MD, USA
WMO, ITU, OASIS CAP IMPLEMENTATION WORKSHOP
GENEVA, SWITZERLAND 23/24 April 2013
12
IPAWS – Integrated Public Alert and Warning System
• Operated by US Federal Emergency Management Agency
• Collects alerts in CAP format from all levels of government
From Mr. Robert Bunge, NWS, CAP Workshop 2013, Geneva
• Wide spectrum of users • Effective means to deliver up-to-the-minute weather
reports/forecasts and warning electronically
Weather Info in XML
Media Transport
operators
Utilities
Telecom
Service
Industry
Government
users
HKO’s XML Data Service
From: Mr. Tong Yu Fai, Scientific Officer, HKO, CAP Workshop 2013 Geneva
Courtesy of : Mr. Lawrence Sham, Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC), CAP Workshop 2016 Thailand
From: Mr. Simon Moffat, Bureau of Meteorology, Australia, CAP Workshop, Thailand
RED CROSS / RED CRESCENT
From Mr. Omar Abou-Samra, GDPC, CAP Workshop 2016, Thailand
From Ms. Mei Chun KUO, NCDR, CAP Workshop 2016, Thailand
CAP IMPLEMENTATION BY COUNTRY/TERRITORY CAP Implementation
1 Implemented CAP systems that are operational
19
2 In the process of implementing CAP Systems
23
3 Customizing hazard alerts via the IFCR Universal program, which will leverage CAP alerting
58
4 WMO in-country CAP Jump Start training 16
5 Requested WMO but not hosted CAP 28
6 Partners in Meteo Alarm 35
7 Implementing CAP via smart alert freeware from Finish Meteorological Institute
23
From: Mr. Samuel Muchemi, WMO Public Weather Services Programme, CAP Workshop 2016, Thailand
OUTLINE :
• Common Alerting Protocol (CAP)
• Adoption by the World Meteorological Organization
(WMO)
• CAP Implementation
• CAP for the Philippine Early Warning System
CAP IMPLEMENTATION IN THE PHILIPPINES
• Leverage Internet for mass dissemination of early warnings through
the world wide web
• Capitalize on Filipinos hooked up to their Smart Phones as well as on
social media
• Introduce CAP interface for AM / FM radio and TV broadcast
• Establish an integrated Early Warning System that will utilize CAP as
the alerting protocol
• Establish multi-agency multi-situational awareness application -
SAMBRO
THANK YOU FOR YOUR KIND ATTENTION !
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical & Astronomical
Services Administration - Department of Science & Technology
Agham Road, Diliman, Quezon City 1103
http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph
Postal Address: P.O. Box 3278 Manila Tel No. 929-4865 (w/Fax) & 434-9040
24-Hour Weather News : 433 – ULAN (8526)
Arnel R. Manoos
WFSIII, METTSS/ETSD
5th Floor, PAGASA Central Office
Tel : (02)433-0744