Claes RosengrenClaes Rosengren

Managing DirectorManaging Director

Gävle Dala Energikontor Gävle Dala Energikontor Energy AgencyEnergy Agency

Björkhagsgatan 10, 813 32 HoforsBjörkhagsgatan 10, 813 32 HoforsTel: +46 290 - 241 60, +46 70 - 414 05 45Tel: +46 290 - 241 60, +46 70 - 414 05 45

Fax: +46 290 - 290 01Fax: +46 290 - 290 01claes.rosengren@xkl.seclaes.rosengren@xkl.se

www.gde-net.sewww.gde-net.se

Some facts about the energy agencySome facts about the energy agency

Started 1998Started 19987 employees7 employeesTurn-over about 1 M euro per yearTurn-over about 1 M euro per year

An actor within the counties of: An actor within the counties of: • Dalarna – 15 local authorities Dalarna – 15 local authorities (276.000 inhabitants) (276.000 inhabitants) • Gävleborg – 10 local authorities Gävleborg – 10 local authorities (276.000 inhabitants)(276.000 inhabitants)

Renewables’ share in the region: ab. 35%Renewables’ share in the region: ab. 35%

Where is Gävleborg Where is Gävleborg and Dalarna ?and Dalarna ?

Regional actor; energy guidanceRegional actor; energy guidance

We support and develop the local authority energy We support and develop the local authority energy consultancy consultancy

- as a commission of the Swedish Energy Agency -- as a commission of the Swedish Energy Agency - in the counties of Dalarna and Gävleborgin the counties of Dalarna and Gävleborg

+ 6 neighbouring local authorities in two other counties+ 6 neighbouring local authorities in two other counties

” ” The primary task of local authority energy consultancy is to The primary task of local authority energy consultancy is to provide consumers with provide consumers with independentindependent advice on energy advice on energy

mattersmatters ”!”!

Regional actor; renewable energyRegional actor; renewable energy

We affect enterprises and organizations – with the purpose to We affect enterprises and organizations – with the purpose to increase the share of renewable energy in the counties of increase the share of renewable energy in the counties of

Gävleborg and Dalarna!Gävleborg and Dalarna!

The renewable energy comes from sun, wind and water, for The renewable energy comes from sun, wind and water, for instance through:instance through:• solar collectorssolar collectors for heating for heating • solar photovoltaicssolar photovoltaics for electricity for electricity• ” ”sun-stored” sun-stored” biofuelbiofuel for heating, electricity and vehicle-fuel for heating, electricity and vehicle-fuel • wind powerwind power for electricity for electricity • hydro powerhydro power for electricity for electricity

ObjectivesObjectives::

1.1. Energy efficiency Energy efficiency

2.2. Renewable energy sourcesRenewable energy sources

3.3. Increased growth Increased growth

4.4. Increased employment Increased employment

5.5. Sustainable environmentSustainable environment

The principals?

• Association of Local Authorities of Gävleborg

• Association of Local Authorities of Dalarna

• County Administrative Board of Gävleborg

• County Administrative Board of Dalarna

• Swedish Energy Agency

The staffThe staff

• Claes Rosengren, Managing DirectorClaes Rosengren, Managing Director• Anders Backman, Project ManagerAnders Backman, Project Manager• Ulla-Karin Enbom, Project ManagerUlla-Karin Enbom, Project Manager• Lars Persson, Project ManagerLars Persson, Project Manager• Bengt-Olof Danielsson, Project ManagerBengt-Olof Danielsson, Project Manager• Mattias Gustafsson, Project ControllerMattias Gustafsson, Project Controller• Margaretha Fredholm, Adm. ControllerMargaretha Fredholm, Adm. Controller

The energy-situation in a ”nut-shell”The energy-situation in a ”nut-shell”

• Population increasing fastPopulation increasing fast• Energy-demand increasing very fastEnergy-demand increasing very fast• Fossil oil decreasing – oil-price increasingFossil oil decreasing – oil-price increasing• Production of electricity ”shaky” – electricity-price Production of electricity ”shaky” – electricity-price

increasing increasing • Fossil gas decreasing – not stable to developFossil gas decreasing – not stable to develop• Green-house effect increases!Green-house effect increases! • Supply and demand unbalanced - dangerousSupply and demand unbalanced - dangerous• Catch the alternatives!Catch the alternatives!• Grow Grow biomassbiomass – use the – use the sunsun – globally! – globally!• Biomass is needed for all sorts of energy!Biomass is needed for all sorts of energy!

Some actual tasks/projectsSome actual tasks/projects

- Pellet-heating – Future-heating- Pellet-heating – Future-heating stage 2 national stage 2 national

- Bioheat – UWXBioheat – UWX stage 3 EU Mål 2 North stage 3 EU Mål 2 North

- Converting to biofuels Converting to biofuels local district-heating local district-heating

- BioDriv XBioDriv X feasibility study on biofuels in Gävleborg feasibility study on biofuels in Gävleborg

- EnergiIntelligent DalarnaEnergiIntelligent Dalarna regional energy-cooperation regional energy-cooperation

- Solar cells and miniwindpowerSolar cells and miniwindpower for clusters of buildings for clusters of buildings

- Energy-services Energy-services Performance Contracting for official and private buildings Performance Contracting for official and private buildings

- Energy-declarationsEnergy-declarations new law for property owners new law for property owners

- Energy-education Energy-education various schools various schools

- Co-advertisingCo-advertising within the energy-sector Vi i Villa m fl within the energy-sector Vi i Villa m fl

- FEEDU school-projectFEEDU school-project EU-project EU-project

- Regbie+Regbie+ bioenergy usebioenergy use EU-project EU-project

Fossil oil in Sweden 1970-2004

BioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDriv X is a feasibility study

• a project within Gävle Dala Energy Agency (GDE)

• principal is the Association of Local Authorities of Gävleborg

Gävleborgs Kommuner & Landsting (GKL)

• financed by • Association of Local Authorities of Gävleborg • County Council (Landstinget Gävleborg) • County Administrative Board

(Länsstyrelsen Gävleborg)

• several enterprises and organizations

BioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXParticipants in BioDriv X• ”Community”

Landstinget Gävleborg, Länsstyrelsen Gävleborg and Gävleborgs Kommuner & Landsting

• Energy enterprisesGävle Energi AB, Sandviken Energi AB, Neova AB, Fortum Värme AB, E.On (incl Karskär Energi)

• IndustriesKorsnäs AB, Vallviks Bruk AB, Stora Enso Pulp AB

• Raw-material deliverersLRF (Farmers’ Association), Mellanskog (Forest Owners’ Assoc.), Naturbränsle AB (Sawmills and Forest Owners Assoc.), Sveaskog AB (Government), Stora Enso Skog AB (Private company)

• Fuel companyOKQ8

BioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXOrganization

Project leader is Ulla-Karin Enbom från GDE

The project board is represented by following persons and organizations:

GDE and GKL: Claes Rosengren coordinatorLandstinget: Jörgen Blomkvist county councilLänsstyrelsen: Carina Åkerberg growth secretariat

Torbjörn Holmgren environment unit LRF: Mats Dahlström Sw. Farmers’ Assoc.Skogsstyrelsen: Göran Rune Sw. Board of

ForestryAlmi: Åke Ericsson supports enterprisesHiG: ? ”county

college” Energimyndigheten: Anders Lewald Sw. Energy Agency

Secretary: Kent Jonelind county council

BioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXMain tasks and working structure:

Market/ Technique/

Juridical tasks

Biofuels

Project leader and

Project Board

NEXLocal

authorities

Secretariat for Growth

”Environment vehicles”/

Infrastructure

Suitable enterprise

s

Raw material / Biological manifold

BioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXWhat will be studied?Examine the various conditions without influence

from certain conditions or qualifications

Questions are to be answered, for instance:

• How great are the potentials of different raw materials within the county but even in the neighbouring areas?

• What amounts can we expect from forests, farmlands, peatlands and from organic waste?

• What is the state of the art and the forecast on technical solutions for producing biomass-based alternatives to petrol, dieseloil and fossil gas?

Continued: What will be studied?

• What kinds of biofuels are most desirable, considering existing infra-structure, industries, filling stations etc?

• What’s the calculated cost per litre or kWh for producing different volumes of the different biofuels?

• Advantages and disadvantages for different biofuels; ethanol, methanol, FT-diesel, DME (di methyl ether), RME (rapeseed methyl ester) and biogas – considering market, production, patents, raw material potential etc?

BioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivX

BioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXThe aim of the feasibility study, which will run for about one year from the start in May 2006, is

”the county” will have enough knowledge to be able to choose biofuels that can be produced at one or several places in the county

to find interested and suitable actors, who can be expected to participate in financing, establishing and running at least one biofuel plant in the county

BioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXThe progress of the study – so far

BioDriv X has: it’s own “News Letter”

established contacts with many interesting experts and organizations

started expert groups in the project

arranged an ethanol study-tour to ”BioFuel Region”

arranged conferences on BioDriv X in the county

produced a report on raw material potential

BioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXHow we use the wood today

BioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXPotential from the forests

GWh/årBiomassa Används idag Möjlig ökning

Kommun totalt timmer, massaved grenar och topparved, etc GROT

Ljusdal 3643 2643 1000Ovanåker 1557 1125 432Bollnäs 1835 1331 504Ockelbo 751 544 207Hofors 306 220 86Nordanstig 1001 727 274Gävle 1223 885 338Sandviken 1029 750 279Söderhamn 862 628 234Hudiksvall 1974 1434 540

Summa X län 14181 10287 3894

BioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXPotential from the farmlandsNow: cereals, grazing fields, fallow fieldsThen? – cereals, straw, energy crops…

Biogas for vehicles in SwedenBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivX

BioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXPotential from the farmlands

Potential from the peatlands BioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivX

BioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXPotential from the peatlands

BioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXPotential in Gävleborg

Total annual production: 15,3 TWh (excl peat)Total annual use: 11,6 TWh (incl peat) Total annual potential: 4,4 TWh (4,1 + peat)

Annual consumption of petrol+diesel oil in Gävleborg: 2,9 TWh

BioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXBioDrivXThank you for your attention!Dank u! Merci! Gracias! Grazie!Tack! Danke! Takk! Kiitos! Efcharisto!