Upload
holly
View
13
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Cell Energy. ATP, Photosynthesis, and Respiration. The Energy Molecule- ATP. Energy in the body is used to maintain homeostasis Homeostasis - maintaining a constant internal environment even though external conditions change. The Energy Molecule- ATP. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Citation preview
Cell Energy
ATP, Photosynthesis, and Respiration
The Energy Molecule- ATP Energy in the body is used to
maintain homeostasis Homeostasis- maintaining a
constant internal environment even though external conditions change
The Energy Molecule- ATP ATP is the molecule in the body
that stores energy in the bonds between phosphate groups. When a bond between the phosphate groups is broken, energy is released.
The Energy Molecule- ATP Parts of an ATP molecule
ATP contains one base, one sugar, and 3 phosphate groups
Sugar- ribose
Base-adenine
P P P
The Energy Molecule-ATP ADP- Adenosine Diphosphate- 2
phosphate groups
AMP – Adenosine Monophosphate – 1 phosphate group
Sugar- ribose
Base-adenine
P P
Sugar- ribose
Base-adenine
P
The Energy Molecule-ATPADP ATP
Energy
EnergyAdenosine diphosphate (ADP) + Phosphate Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
Partiallychargedbattery
Fullychargedbattery
ATP-ADP Cycle
Photosynthesis Producers like plants, algae and
some bacteria Plants trap energy from the sun,
and build glucose molecules Light energy is converted to
chemical energy. Occurs in the chloroplasts
Photosynthesis Overall reaction for photosynthesis 6 CO2 + 6 H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2
Energy, light,
& chlorophyll
Overview of Photosynthesis
Sugars + O2CO2 + H2O
Light Light EnergyEnergy
ChloroplastChloroplast
Photo synthesis
PhotosynthesisLight-Dependent Reaction
H2O
sunlight
CO2 Glucose
O2
Cellular Respiration Cellular Respiration Process of breaking down
food (glucose) molecules
to produce energy (ATP)
Occurs in the mitochondria
Cellular Respiration Types of respiration
Aerobic respiration requires oxygen
Anaerobic respiration uses no oxygen
Cellular Respiration Overall Reaction for Aerobic Respiration
C6H12O6 + 6O2 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + 36 ATP
NOTE: Photosynthesis is the opposite
reaction of respiration. The reactants of one are the products of the other.
Anaerobic Respiration Two types
Alcoholic Fermentation by bacteria Produces ethyl alcohol and CO2 Only 2 ATP are produced
Lactic Acid Fermentation By animals Produces lactic acid and CO2
Only 2 ATP are produced Causes muscle soreness
Cellular Respiration
Comparison of Photosynthesis and Respiration
Characteristics Photosynthesis Aerobic Respiration
Reactants/requirements
CO2, H20, light,
chlorophyll, enzymes
Glucose, O2
Products Glucose, O2CO2, H20, 36 ATP
Location chloroplasts mitochondria
Use of energy storage release
Use of food molecules Food made Food broken down
Photosynthesis and respiration