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Bell Ringer1. The revolutions of 1848 happened in many
countries. List four of them.
2. What were the results of these revolutions?
3. The revolutions of 1848 helped to strengthen _________________________ (love and loyalty to one’s people and country).
4. What are some things that people who live in a nation-state have in common?
REVOLUTIONREVOLUTIONS IN THE S IN THE
AMERICASAMERICAS
REVOLUTIONREVOLUTIONS IN THE S IN THE
AMERICASAMERICAS
NEXT TIME/SOON:
We will…
You will be able to…
Describe the spread of revolutionary movements through Latin America in the 1800’s.
Today in class…
LanguageSocial Studies - Define: Creole, Mulatto, Mestizo
and Viceroy
• Identify the revolutionary movements of Latin America and their leaders.
• Explain the Monroe Doctrine and its impact.
•Trace the spread of revolutions from the Glorious Revolution to Revolutions of Latin America.
Our Plan – B Day Today – Latin America Revolutions & Monroe
Doctrine Friday 1/10 – Unifications of Germany & Italy Tuesday 1/14 – Test on Napoleon, Congress of
Vienna & 1848 Revs, LA Revs & Unifications Thursday 1/16 – Mid Term Review
All retakes by F1/17 After school reviews – M1/13, Th1/16
Our Plan – A Day
Today – Congress of Vienna & Revolutions of 1848
Monday 1/13-Latin America Revolutions Wednesday 1/15 – Unifications Friday 1/17 – Mid Term Review
All retakes by F1/17 After school reviews – M1/13, Th1/16
Vocabulary
Viceroy = Leader that was put in charge of a colony by the Spanish monarch
Vocabulary
Creole = Colonist that was born in Latin America to Spanish parents
Vocabulary
Mulatto = Someone who is mixed European and African
VocabularyMestizo = Someone who is mixed European and Native American
MEXICOMEXICO
HAITIHAITI
SOUTH AMERICA
Brazil
Colombia
Venezuela
Ecuador
Argentina
Chile
Peru
Bolivia
SOUTH AMERICA
Brazil
Colombia
Venezuela
Ecuador
Argentina
Chile
Peru
Bolivia
Colonial System
Colonial governments mirrored the home governmentsSocial classes (Haves & Have Nots)Rich landowners and poor peasants with
few rightsSlave labor in the colonies
Catholicism was a strong influence Mining of precious metals for export
Gold and silver
Major Cities Were EstablishedHavana, ________
Mexico City, ____________
Lima, ______
Sao Paulo, _________
Buenos Aires, _______________
Label the countries and cities on your
map.
Impacts on the Americas American Revolution
America breaks away from England
French RevolutionFrench break away from absolute monarchy
Enlightenment ideas in action!
Haiti - 1791
French colony in the West Indies Grew cash crops using the plantation
systemAfrican slaves were used for labor
Slaves heard talk of the enlightened ideas that influenced the French revolution
Why would the slaves revolt in Haiti?
Why would the slaves revolt in Haiti?
Toussaint L’Ouverture Former slave Led a successful slave
rebellion Defeated armies of 3
foreign powersFrance, Spain, Britain
Results of the Slave Revolt Abolished slavery in Haiti First Latin American country to win its
independence
Latin America
Rigid class system1. Viceroys = colonial officers born in Spain
2. Creoles = Colonists born in Latin America to Spanish parents
3. Mulattos = mixed European and African
4. Mestizos = mixed European and Native American
Rule by dictators viceroys
Why would the Creoles revolt in Latin America?
Why would the Creoles revolt in Latin America?
Mexico - 1821 Father Hidalgo led rebellion for more
rights for Native Americans and Mestizos
Eventually won independence from Spain, then France
South America By 1800s, many South Americans wanted to
break free from foreign rulers
1822 - Portugal allowed Brazil to become separate countryThey did not want a destructive war for independenceWanted to keep slavery
Simon Bolivar the Rebel Creole who led
revolutions in the northern part of South AmericaColombiaVenezuelaEcuadorPeruBolivia
From which country did they break away?From which country did they break away?
Monroe Doctrine - 1823
Declaration issued by American President James MonroeSame time as many revolutions in Latin
America
Said new Latin American nations would be acknowledged to be independent
US would regard any attempt by European powers to impose their system on any independent state in the Western Hemisphere as a threat
US did not want Europe to interfere in the Western Hemisphere
In return, the US would not interfere with affairs in Europe
Complete The Spread of Revolution worksheet on your own.
Have Mrs. Barton to check it when you are done!