Bangla XI-XII(effective from 2014-15).pdf

RvZxq wkvg I cvVcyK evW

RvZxq wkvg2012

evsjvGKv`k I v`k kwY


RvZxq wkvg2012



RvZxq wkvg2012


RvZxq wkvg 2012 1

1. m~Pbv1.1 hKvb KvhKgi mdjZv wbfi Ki Gi myz cwiKbvi Dci| wkv Kvhgi Gic cwiKbvB wkvg|

wkv_xì AvMn, ceYZv, mvg_, AwfZv I wkLb Pvwn`vi mv_ Ges mgvR, `k I AvRvwZK cwiw wZ weePbvqiL cYxZ nq wbw ` wkvg| Kx, Kb, wKfve, K, Kvi mnhvwMZvq, Kx w`q, Kv_vq, KZ mgq ai wkLeGes hv wkLQ Zv wKfve hvPvB Kiv ne Gme cki Di wkvg _vK| wkvi j, Dk, wkLbdj,welqe , wkLb-kLvbv Kvhg I g~jvqb wb `kbv-GmeB wkvgi cwZcv` welq| wkvgi wb `kbviAvjvK cYxZ nq cvVcy K I Abvb wkLb-kLvbv mvgMx| G wkvKgK AveZb KiB hKvbv ii wkvee vi KgKv cwiKwZ I cwiPvwjZ Ges ev evwqZ nq| Avi G KviYB wkvgK wkv Kvhg ev evqbibxj-bKkv ejv nq _vK|

1.2 wkvg cwigvRb, Dbqb I bevqb GKwU Pjgvb cwqv| G cwqvq avivevwnK cwiexYi gvag Pjgvbwkvgi mejZv- yèjZv I DchvwMZv wbYq Kiv nq| mgqi mv_ mgvRi cwieZb NUQ, ZvQvov vb-wevb Ichywi `Z cwieZb nQ| Gmei dj wkLb Pvwn`vI cwiewZZ nQ| G Rb cqvRbxq cwigvRb I bevqbigvag wkvg hyMvchvMx ivLv AvekK| Avevi Ggb mgq Avm hLb cyivbv wkvg cwigvRb Ki mgqi Pvwn`vc~iY me nq bv, ZLb bZzb wkvg cYqb KiZ nq|

2. wkvg Dbqbi hwKZv2.1 gvawgK I DPgvawgK ii wkvg 1995 mvj cwigvRb, bevqb I Dbqbi KvR mb nq| l I beg kwYZ

1996 wkvel _K G wkvKg ev evqbi KvR i nq| DPgvawgK i 1998 wkvel _K cwigvwRZ I bevqbKZwkvKg ev evwqZ nq AvmQ| Gici `xN mgq RvZxq I AvRvwZK cwigj mvgvwRK, mvs wZK, A_bwZK IivRbwZK wewfb wekl Ki vb-wevb, Z_ I hvMvhvM chywi evcK cwieZb NUQ| cwieZbi mv_mv_ wkv_xì wkLb-Pvwn`v `Z cwiewZZ nQ| G Pvwn`vbyhvqx wkvK hyMvchvMx Kivi Rb wkvg DbqbAcwinvh nq co|

2.2 cPwjZ wkvgi Dci gvawgK ii wkvg g~jvqb I Pvwn`v wbicY mgxvi djvdj wkvgi AbK`yejZv, AmwZ I mgmv wPwZ nqQ| G wkvg AwZgvvq Z I Z_ msewjZ hv wkv_xK gyL KiZDrmvwnZ Ki| cPwjZ wkvg Abymvb, mgmv mgvavb `Zv ARb, nvZ-Kjg KvR Ki kLvi Ges mRbkxjI Dvebx `Zv weKvki myhvM mxwgZ| wkv_xì bwZK I gvbweK Yvewji weKvki myhvMI Kg| cqvRbxqwelq Ges welqe hgb- Z_ I hvMvhvM chyw, Rjevqyi cwieZb I KiYxq, eqtmwKvj I cRbb ^v , Rvjvwbwbivcv BZvwì cwZdjb LyeB mxwgZ| ZvQvov gvZfvlv evsjv Ges AvRvwZK fvlv BsiwR wkLb-kLvbvi kvbv, ejv, cov, jLv Gme `Zv wkLbi Rb wkvg iZ c` vb Kiv njI ev evqb Gjv h_vh_ iZcvq wb| wkv_xìK KggyLx Kivi wkvgi Ae`vb mvlRbK bq| bevqbKZ wkvgi GmemxgveZv KvwUq DVvi cPv bIqv nqQ|

2.3 RvZxq wkvbxwZ 2010 evsjv`ki wkv GKwU gvBjdjK| RvZxq wkvbxwZ 2010 Abymvi wkvi gvaghyMvchvMx Rbkw Dbqbi Rb cqvRb wkvgi Dbqb Ges Gi h_vh_ ev evqb| RvZxq wkvbxwZ 2010 Giev evqbi mevwaK iZc~Y c`c nQ G wkvbxwZ Abymvi wkvee vi ceZb Ges Gi Rb cqvRb mAbymvi wkvg Dbqb|

2.4 evsjv`ki icK 2021 (VISION 2012) Gi j nQ wWwRUvj evsjv`k Mo Zvjv Ges `kK gag Avqi`k cwiYZ Kiv| wWwRUvj evsjv`k Mov Ges gag Avqi `k cwiYZ Kivi cavb Dcvq nQ wkvi gvagh_vchy Rbkw mw Kiv| Avi wkvi gvag Zv Kivi Rb cqvRb DchvMx wkvg|

2.5 GKwesk kZvxi wkvi Rb MwVZ AvRvwZK wkv Kwgkb wicvU Learning: The Treasure Within G gvawgKwkvK Rxeb cekvi gateway to life wnmve wPwZ Kiv nqQ| Gi A_ KgRxeb ceki cqvRbxq hvMZvgvawgK wkvi gvag ARb| G hvMZv ARbi Rb cwZe`b wkLbi PviwU (Pillar) wPwZ Kiv nqQ|wkLbi G mg~n nQ-RvbZ kLv (Learning to know), KiZ kLv (Learning to do) wgjwgk _vKZ kLv(Learning to live together) Ges weKwkZ nZ kLv (Learning to be) | Gme evevqbi gvag GKweskkZvxi DchvMx Rbkw mwi Rb cqvRb m Abymvi wkvg cwigvRb, bevqb I Dbqb|

RvZxq wkvg 2012 2

3. wkvg Dbqb AbymZ gWjDkwfwK gWj (Objective Model) Abymvi DPgvawgK kwYi RvZxq wkvKg 2012 Dbqb Kiv nqQ| GwUKdjwfwK gWjI (Product Model) ejv hvq| G gWj Abymvi wkvi j I mvaviY Dk wbaviY Ki Dk ARbDchvMx welq I welqwfwK Dk wbaviY Kiv nqQ| welqwfwK Dk ARbi Rb iwfwK cvwK wkLbdjwbaviY Kiv nq| cvwK wkLbdjK kwYwfwK wkLbdj wefvRb Kiv nqQ| kwYwfwK wkLbdjK eywexq,AveMxq I gbvcwkR- G wZb fvM wefvRb Kiv nqQ| kwYwfwK wkLbdjK wfw Ki kwY DchvMx welqe ,wkLb-kLvbv Kvhg I g~jvqb Kkjmn hveZxq wkv Kvhg wbaviY Kiv nq|

4. wkvg Dbqb AbymZ cwqvmKvwi GWyKkb mi WfjcgU cR (SESDP) Gi KvwiMwi I Avw_K mnvqZvq Ges RvZxq wkvg IcvVcy K evWi mvweK Zveavb GmBGmwWwc Gi wkvg wekle`, GbwmwUwe-Gi wkvg kvLvi KgKZve`Ges wbevwPZ RvZxq chvqi wkvg wekl, welq wekl, wkvwe`, wkK wkvq wekl I Awf kwYwkKimg^q MwVZ wewfb KwgwU wkvg Dbqb Kib| wkvg Dbqb cwqvi wewfb chvq mvw`Z KvRi mswweeiY Dc vcb Kiv njv:

cevn wP RvZxq wkvg Dbqb cwqv

wkK

wkv cwZvb wkv ckvmK,wkvwe`, eywRxex cPwjZ wkvg

Ae v weklY I Pvwn`v wbicY

wkv_x

mgvR, iv IAvRvwZK Pvwn`v

ivxq g~jbxwZ

RvZxq wkvbxwZ2010

wkvgi iciLv cYqb

welqwfwK wkvg cYqb

wkvgi mg^qmvabI mvweK ic`vb

RvZxq wkvg mg^q KwgwU KZKRvZxq wkvg 2012 Abygv`b

RvZxq wkvg 2012 3

4.1 Ae v weklY4.1.1 gvawgK ii cPwjZ wkvg chvjvPbv

GmBGmwWwci wkvg wekle` 2008 mvj gvawgK ii (l-v`k kwY) wkvg chvjvPbv Kib|hwK chvjvPbvi gvag wkvgi mej I yèj w`K Ges wkv_xì wkLb Pvwn`v c~iY wkvgi DchvwMZvhvPvB Kiv nq| GB chvjvPbvi djvdj bZzb wkvg Dbqb weePbvq ivLv nq|

4.1.2 cPwjZ wkvgi g~jvqbGmBGmwWwci wkvg weklMY gvawgK ii wkvg g~jvqb I Pvwn`v wbicY mgxv 2010 kxlK GKwUMelYv cwiPvjbv Kib| G mgxvi gvag wkvgi mej I `yej w`K, ev evqbi cwZeKZv I cwigvRbimg~n wPwZ Ges wkv_xì wkLb-Pvwn`v wbicY Kiv nq|

4.1.3 RvZxq wkvbxwZ 2010RvZxq wkvbxwZ 2010 gvawgK wkv mwKZ avivmg~n chvjvPbv Ki bZzb wkvg Dbqbi wfZ Zwi Kiv nq|RvZxq wkvbxwZi wfwZB cPwjZ mKj avivi (mvaviY, gv `vmv, BsiwR) wkvK wbw ` chvq ch mgw^Z I GKgyLxwkvgi AvIZvq Afy Kivi c`c bIqv nq| G ee vq me aibi wkv cwZvb c_g _K Ag kwY chGKB wkvg Abymvi wkv Kvhg cwiPvwjZ ne|

4.1.4 AvRvwZK chvqi wkvg chvjvPbvmgmvgwqK weki wbevwPZ KqKwU `ki- fviZ, kxjv, gvjqwkqv, wmvcyi, Awjqv (AivR), hyivR(AivR) Ges KvbvWvi (AivR) wkvg chvjvPbv Kiv nq| Gme `ki wkvee vi wekl Ki wkvgiwekl w`Kmg~n chvjvPbv Ki evsjv`ki cwiw wZZ Gì DchvwMZv hvPvB Kiv nq|

4.1.5 cvmwK cwZe`b, ce I gZvgZ chvjvPbv`k-we`k cKvwkZ wkv I wkvg welqK cwZe`b, ce I gZvgZ chvjvPbv Kiv nq| Gjvi gaDjLhvM KqKwU nQ-GKwesk kZvxi wkv mwKZ AvRvwZK wkv Kwgkbi cwZe`b UNESCO (1996)Learning: The Treasure Within; ONeill, Geraldine (2010) Programme Design: Overview of CurriculumModels; Marsh, C.J (1997) Perspective Key Concepts for Understanding Curriculum; Sheehan, John (1986)Curriculum Models: Product versus Process, Smith, P.L (1993) Instructional Design, Macmillan; RvZxqwkvg I cvVcy K evW cwiPvwjZ (2012) wbggvawgK, gvawgK I DPgvawgK chvqi wkvg, wkK cwkYwkvg I cvVcy K Rvi mse`bkxjZv chvjvPbv kxlK cwZe`b (2012), Rjevq~ cwieZb I `yhvMee vcbv, ZvgvK wbqY, UNICEF (2009) cwiPvwjZ Rxeb `ZvwfwK wkv|ZvQvov evsjv`ki wewfb cK, miKvwi I emiKvwi cwZvb Ges ms v wkvg Afywi Rb 31wU cwZe`bRgv `q| Gme cwZe`b chvjvPbv Ki mswk welq cqvRbxq cvmwK welqe mshvRbi ee v bIqv nq|31wU cwZe`bi ga DjLhvM KqKwU nQ- Rjevqy cwieZb, Z_ cvwi AwaKvi, Lv`-cyw, cRbb ^v ,GBPAvBwf-GBWm, wekl Pvwn`vmb wk, Rxeb `ZvwfwK wkvKg BZvw`|

4.2 wkvgi iciLv cYqbAe vi weklY _K j AwfZv I djvdji wfwZ GmBGmwWwci wkvg wekle` RvZxq civgkKi wb `kbvqwkvg Dbqbi bxwZgvjv Ges wewfb chvqi wkv Kvhg mgvKvixì wkvq AMmiY cevn wP wbaviY Kib| GmeiDci wfw Ki wkvgi iciLv cYqb Kiv nq|

4.2.1 wkvg Dbqbi bxwZgvjv gnvb fvlv Av`vjb I gywhyi PZbv Ges Amvc` vwqK g~jevai wfwZ `kcg weKvki myhvM mw bwZKZv I gvbweK g~jeva weKvki Dci iZ c` vb Abymwrmv, mRbkxj I Dvebx gZv ewi myhvM c` vb wevbgb I KggyLx Kivi Dci iZ Avivc AvaywbK chyw eenvii hvMZv ARbi myhvM mw ZvwK vbi mv_ ev egyLx I cqvMgyLx wkvi myhvM ew Rxeb`Zv ARbi myhvM mw me aibi elg Aemvbi j gvbevwaKvii Dci iZ c` vb wekvqbi Pvwn`v Abymvi gvbem` mwi Dci iZ c` vb

RvZxq wkvg 2012 4

4.2.2 wkv Kvhg mgvKvixì AMmiY cevn wP

RvZxq wkvbxwZ 2010 Gi wfwZ AwZ AMmiY cevn wPvbymvi 8eQi gqvw` evaZvg~jK I AeZwbK cv_wgKwkv kl Ki gav I ceYZvi wfwZ wkv_xì GKwU Ask Pvi eQi gqvw` gvawgK wkvq Ges Ab AskwUewg~jK wkvq cek Kie| gvawgK wkv kl Zviv DP wkvq hve| Ze gvawgK chvqi c_g yèQi klKD KD KvwiMwi wkvq hve| ewg~jK wkv mgvKvixì GKwU Ask cek `Zvi KgRxeb cek Kie,Abiv DPZi `Zvi ewg~jK wkv MnY Kie| GB wkv kl wKQz msLK wkv_x KvwiMwi wkvq hve GesAbiv gagvbi `Zvi KgRxeb cek Kie| KvwiMwi wkv kl KD KD DPwkvq (ckvMZ) hve, KDevgagvbi `Zvi KgRxeb cek Kie| DPwkv kl DPZi `Zvi KgRxeb cek Kie| Gfve wewfb vbI `Zv wbq Zviv KgRxeb i Kie|

4.2.3 wkvg Dbqbi wbavwiZ bxwZgvjv I wkv Kvhg mgvKvixì wkvq AMmiY wPK mwq weePbvq iLwkvgi Lmov iciLv cYqb Kiv nq| Lmov iciLvwU wkvg weklMYi ek KqwU AfixY mfvqchvjvPbv I cwigvRb Kiv nq| Gfve cwigvwRZ wkvKg iciLvwU RvZxq chvqi 2wU mwgbvi Dc vcb IchvjvPbv Kiv nq| Gme mwgbvi RvZxq chvqi wkvg wekl, welq wekl, wkvwe`, wkK-wkvqwekl, wkv ckvmK, kwYwkK AskMnY Kib| G mwgbvi evsjv`k RvZxq msmì KqKRb gvbbxq mvsmÌ RvZxq chvqi ek KqKRb bZe` AskMnY Ki gZvgZ c` vb Kib| mwgbvi _K cv mycvwik weePbvqiL wkvKg iciLvwU cwigvRb Kiv nq| cwigvwRZ iciLvwU RvZxq wkvg I cvVcy K evW Ges RvZxqwkvg mg^q KwgwU KZK Abygvw`Z nq|

4.2.4 wkvgi iciLvq Afy welqmg~n nQ wkvi j I mvaviY Dk, iwfwK wbevwPZ welq, welqwfwKbi^ eb I mvvwnK wcwiqW msLv, wkveli Kgwèm, wcwiqWi evw, RvZxq wèmmg~n KiYxq BZvw`|

DPZi `Zviewg~jK wkv

DPwkv (mvaviY, gv`vmv, ckvMZ)

gvawgK wkvbeg _K v`k kwY(mvaviY, gv `vmv)

DPZi `ZviKg

gagvbi `ZviKg

cek `Zvi KgKvwiMwi wkv

ewg~jK wkv

cv_wgK/GeZ`vwq wkv(c_g _K Ag kwY)

cvK-cv_wgK wkvKg

Rxeb

RvZxq wkvg 2012 5

4.3 welqwfwK wkvg Dbqbwkvgi iciLvi wfwZ cwZwU welqi wkvg Dbqbi Rb RvZxq chvqi wkv wekl, welq wekl,Awf kwYwkK I GbwmwUweZ KgiZ weklMYi mg^q cwZwU welqi Rb 5 _K 8 m`m wewk GKwU KiKwgwU wkv gYvjq KZK MVb Kiv nq| cwZwU welq KwgwUZ mg^qKvix wnmve `vwqZ cvjb Kib GmBGmwWwciGKRb wkvg wekl|

4.3.1 welqwfwK wkvg Dbqb KwgwUmg~nK wkvg Dbqb welq wbweo cwkY `Iqv nq| cwkYi cavb wZbwU nQ (K) wkvgi iciLv cwiwPwZ I wkvg Dbqbi bxwZgvjv (L) wkvg Dbqb cwqv Ges wkvg DbqbiwbavwiZ QK I Gi eenvi (M) QKwfwK nvZ Kjg bgybv wkvg Dbqb Ges chvjvPbv|

4.3.2 cwkY cviwiK Avjvc-AvjvPbvi gvag welqwfwK wkvg Dbqb wbgwjwLZ mvcvb AbymiYi wmvbIqv nq:(K) f~wgKv (welqi msw cwiPq) (L) Dk (mvaviY Dkvewji AvjvK welqi Dkvewj) (M) cvwKwkLbdj (welqwfwK Dkvewj ARb DchvMx wbavwiZ i kl ARbhvM wkLbdj|) QK 1 G cvwKwkLbdji kwYwfwK wefvRb Ges QK 2 G kwYwfwK wkLbdj, Aavq I wcwiqW msLv, AavqwfwK welqe ,wkLb-kLvbv wb `kbv, g~jvqb wb `kbv I cvVcy K cYqb wb `kbv| hnZz beg - v`k kwY I GKv`k-v`kkwY AweQ` kwY, mnZz G `ywU chvqi wkvg Dbqb QK-1 G kwYwfwK wkLbdj wefvRbi cqvRb nqwb|

4.3.3 cwZwU welqwfwK KwgwU w`bevcx wbavwiZ msLK mfvq wgwjZ nq wbavwiZ QK wkvgi Lmov cYqb Kib|Gici GKB aibi welqQi welqwfwK KwgwUmg~n I wkvg civgkKi h_ mfvq Lmov wkvg Dc vcbI chvjvPbv Kiv nq| welq KwgwU m Abymvi wkvg cwigvRb Kib|

4.3.4 GKB aibi welqmg~n wbq PviwU `j MVb Ki cwZwU `ji AvevwmK Kgkvjv AbywZ nq| welq KwgwUi m`me`,mswk fwUs KwgwU I mv`bv KwgwUi m`me`, wkv gYvjq KZK MwVZ wkvg Dbqb welqK UKwbKvjKwgwUi m`me` G Kgkvjvq AskMnY Kib| G Kgkvjvq welqwfwK wkvg Dc vcb I chvjvPbv Kiv nq|chvjvPbvi AvjvK mswk KwgwU wkvgi cqvRbxq cwigvRb Kib|

4.3.5 cieZxZ mKj wkvgi Rb GKwU mvaviY Ask (Generic Part) Zwi Kiv nq| G AskwU c~e c ZKZ wkvgiiciLv I welqwfwK wkvgmg~ni mv_ mg^q Ki c~Yv ic`vb Kiv nq|

4.3.6 Gici cYxZ wkvg wefvMxq Kgkvjvq Dc vcb I chvjvPbv Kiv nq| Kgkvjvq welq-wkKMY `jMZfve ^ ^welqi wkvg wbweofve chvjvPbv Ki mywbw` mycvwik ivLb| Kgkvjvi G mycvwiki AvjvK welq KwgwUwkvg cwigvRb Ki mvweK ic`vb Kib|

4.3.7 wkvgwU UKwbKvj I fwUs KwgwU KZK cwigvRbi ci wkv gYvjq KZK MwVZ cdkbvj KwgwU I RvZxqwkvg I cvVcy K evW KZK Abygvw`Z nq| mekl RvZxq wkvg mg^q KwgwU KZK Abygv`b jvfi ciwkvgwU RvZxq wkvg 2012 wnmve MnxZ nq|

RvZxq wkvg 2012 6

4.4 wkvg Dbqb wewfb chvqi Kvhgchvq Kvhg Dbqb/cYqbKvixe`

1. Ae vi weklY 1.1 gvawgK ii cPwjZ wkvgchvjvPbv

1.2 gvawgK ii wkvg g~jvqb IPvwn`v wbicY mgxv 2010 cwiPvjbv

1.3 Dbqbkxj I DbZ KqKwU `kiwkvg chvjvPbv

1.4 cvmwK cwZe`b, ce I gZvgZchvjvPbv

1.1 GmBGmwWwc I GbwmwUweiwkvg wekle`

1.2 GmBGmwWwci wkvgwekle`

1.3 GmBGmwWwci wkvgwekle`

1.4 GmBGmwWwc I GbwmwUweiwkvg wekle`

2. wkvgiiciLv cYqb

2.1 wkvg Dbqbi bxwZgvjv wbaviY

2.2 wkv Kvhg mgvKvix`i AMmiYcevn wP cYqb

2.3 wkvgi iciLv cYqb

2.1 wkvg civgkKi wb`kbvqGmBGmwWwci, GbwmwUwe wkvgwekle`

2.2 wkvg civgkKi wb`kbvqGmBGmwWwci, GbwmwUwe wkvgwekle`

2.3.1 wkvg civgkKi wb`kbvqGmBGmwWwci wkvgwekle`

2.3.2 RvZxq mwgbvi `ywUZAskMnYKvixe`

3. welqwfwKwkvg Dbqb

3.1. wkvg Dbqbi Dci wbweo cwkYc` vb

3.2. welqwfwK wkvg Dbqb

3.1. wkvg civgkK I UKwbKvjKwgwU

3.2.1 wkv wekl, welq wekl,Awf kwYwkK, GbwmwUwe IGmBGmwWwci weklMYimg^q MwVZ welqwfwK wkvgDbqb KwgwU

3.2.2 wefvMxq Kgkvjvq AskMnYKvixwelqwfwK wkK IGmBGmwWwci wkvgwekle`

3.2.3 UKwbKvj KwgwU I fwUs KwgwU4. wkvgi

mg^q mvab IAbygv`b

4.1. wkvgi mvgwMKfve chvR AskZwi I mKj Aski mg^q RvZxqwkvg 2012 ic`vb

4.2. RvZxq wkvg 2012 P~ov Abygv`b

4.1.1 wkvg civgkK I GmBGmwWwciwkvg wekle`

4.1.2 UKwbKvj KwgwU I fwUs KwgwU4.1.3 cdkbvj KwgwU I GbwmwUwe4.2 RvZxq wkvg mg^q KwgwU

RvZxq wkvg 2012 7

5. RvZxq wkvg 2012 Gi ewk5.1 mvaviY, gv `vmv I BsiwR wkvavivmn mKj avivi wkvi Rb Ag kwY ch GKgyLx I Awfb wkvg cYqb|5.2 Z_ I hvMvhvM chyw, Kg I RxebgyLx wkv Ges K vwiqvi wkv mshvRbi cvkvcvwk cPwjZ mvgvwRK wevb welqi cwieZ evsjv`k

I wekcwiPq welq mshvRb|5.3 Rjevqy cwieZb, cRbb ^v , Z_ AwaKvi, AwURg BZ vw` welqe mshvRb|5.4 6 _K 10g kwYZ HwQK welq wnmve z ` bMvxi fvlv I ms wZ welq mshvRb|5.5 hyMi Pvwn`vbymvi mKj ii cPwjZ welqvwì welqe AvaywbKvqb Ges GKv`k-v`k kwYZ HwQK welq wnmve Uz wiRg G

nmwcUvwjwU bZzb welq mshvRb|5.6 ag wkvmn mKj welq bwZK wkvi Dci iZ c` vb|5.7 fvlv Av` vjb I gywhyi PZbv Ges Amvc` vwqK PZbv weKvki gvag `kvZeva I RvZxq HK weKvki Dci iZ c` vb| ` kvZeva

weKvki gvag AvRvwZKZveva mwi cqvm|5.8 wevbgb, hywev`x, KggyLx I ` Rbkw mwi Dci iZ Avivc|5.9 gvZfvlv evsjv Ges AvRvwZK fvlv BsiwR wkvq welqe gyL Kivi cwieZ kvbv, ejv, cov I jLv G PviwU `Zv kwYK

Abykxjbi gvag kLvi myhvM mw Ges AwRZ `Zv g~jvqbi cwZ ceZb|5.10 wkLb-kLvbv Kkji gvag wkv_xìK mRbkxj Kiv A_vr weklYg~jK, wPv DxcK I mRbkxj ckvi I KvR

Abykxjbi gvag mRbkxj I Dvebx gZvi weKvki myhvM c` vb|5.11 hme welq eenvwiK KvR AvQ hgb- wevb, c`v_wevb, imvqb, Rxewevb, Kwlwkv, Mvn wevb, kvixwiK wkv I ^v ,

Kg I RxebgyLx wkv, Z_ I hvMvhvM chyw, Pvi I KviKjv welqi ZvwK I eenvwiK Aski ga mg^q mvab GeswkvK Rxeb I ev egyLx Kivi cqvm| A_vr cwZwU Z, m~ I bxwZ wkvi mv_ mv_ eenvwiK Kivi myhvM c` vb|

5.12 nvZ Kjg Ki kLv I `jMZ AvjvPbv Ki kLvi Dci iZ c` vb|5.13 kwY Kvhg chywi eenvi ew|5.14 wkvK Rxeb I ev egyLx Kivi cqvm Ges `kxq cvcU Dbqbg Rbkw mwi Dci iZ c` vb|5.15 Aavq _K Kx Kx vb, `Zv, g~jeva I `wfw ARb Kie Zv eywewK, gbvcwkR I AveMxq wkLbdj wnmve cwZwU

Aavqi iZ mshvRb|5.16 wkvi gvag mecKvi elg `~i Ki mgZv weavbi myhvM mw| wj, ag, eY, RvwZ, ckvMZ I A_bwZK elg `~i Kivi

j GKxf~Z wkvq iZ c` vb|5.17 wekvqbi Pvwn`v Abymvi gvbem` mwi cqvm|5.18 cwZ wcwiqWi evw ew, AavqwfwK wcwiqW wbaviY, wkvel Kgwèmi msLv ew|5.19 RvZxq wèmmg~n zj Lvjv iL wèm D`hvcbi ee v ceZb|5.20 avivevwnK g~jvqbi (MVbKvjxb g~jvqb) gvag wkLb yèjZv wPwZ Ki wbivgqg~jK mevi gvag wkLb wbwZKiY|5.21 cPwjZ eenvwiK cixvi msvi mvabi gvag AwZwi bi c` vbi myhvM e Kiv|5.22 mvgwK g~jvqb/mvgwqK cixv I cvewjK cixv cwZi msvi|6. wkvg iciLv6.1 l-v`k kwYi wkvi j I Dk

jwkv_xi mvweK weKvki gvag gvbweK, mvgvwRK I bwZK Ymb vbx, `, hywev`x I mRbkxj `kcwgK Rbm`mw|

6.2 Dk6.2.1 wkv_xi my cwZfv I mvebv weKvki gvag mRbkxjZv, Kbv I Abymwrmv ewZ mnvqZv Kiv|6.2.2 wkv_xi ga gvbweK Yvewj, hgb- bwZK g~jeva, mZZv, Aaemvq, mwnyZv, kLjv, AvZwekvm, m`vPvi, Abi

cwZ kveva, bv`wbKZveva, mnv ` c~Y mK I bvqwePvieva my `pfve Mw_Z Kiv|6.2.3 gnvb fvlv Av`vjb, gywhyi PZbv I Amvc` vwqK g~jevai AvjvK wkv_xi ga `kcg, RvZxqZveva I

MYZvwK g~jeva RvMZ Kiv Ges mvebvgq bvMwiK wnmve eo DVZ mnvqZv Kiv|6.2.4 wkv_xi ga evsjv`k mK mymsnZ vbi wfZ iPbv Z_v Gi BwZnvm, HwZn, mswZ, Av_-mvgvwRK I

MYZvwK ivRbwZKPPvi cwZ AvMn I hvMZv mwi gvag ewkK cvcU `ki cMwZ I Dbqb Ae`vb ivLZmg Ki Mo Zvjv|

6.2.5 kgi ghv`v, KvRi Afvm I KvR KiZ AvMnx nIqvi cwZ BwZevPK gbvfve weKwkZ Kiv hvZ wkv_x ewMZGes `jMZ Dfq aibi KvR mv`b bwZKZv I `vwqZkxjZvi cwiPq w`Z cvi|

6.2.6 mKj KvhKi hvMvhvM ivq wkv_xi cwgZ evsjv fvlvi `Zv my`p I mymsnZ Kiv Ges wbqwgZ cvVvfvmMo Zvjv|

6.2.7 evsjv mvwnZi AwbwnZ bv`wbK m`h, kLjv Ges mL DcfvM I D`NvUb wkv_xi hvMZv weKwkZ Kiv|6.2.8 AvaywbK Kg, DPwkvmn mKj KvhKi hvMvhvMi cqvRb BsiwR fvlvi gwjK `Zvmg~n ARbi

gvag wkv_xK hvM Ki Mo Zvjv|

RvZxq wkvg 2012 8

6.2.9 wkv_xK MvwYwZK hyw, cwZ I `Zvi mv_ cwiwPZ Kivbv Ges RxebNwb I weki cvwicvwkK mgmv mgvavbiRb MwYZi cvqvwMK `Zv weKwkZ Kiv|

6.2.10 wkv_xK chywi cwZ AvMnx Ki Zvjv Ges Z_ I hvMvhvM chyw eenvi AvZwekvmx, Drcv`bkxj GesmRbkxj wnmve Zwi Kiv|

6.2.11 wkv_x hvZ Rxebgvb Dbqbi Rb RxebNwb wewfb mgmv Abymvb I mgvavb evwbK cwqv I cwZ cqvMKiZ cvi m j evwbK `wfw I hvMZv ARb mnvqZv Kiv|

6.2.12 `k Ges ewnweki cvKwZK I mvgvwRK cwiek Ges Rjevqyi cwieZbi Dci iZvivc Ki cwiekMZ Dcv`vbmK wkv_xì cwiwPZ Kiv| GKB mv_ mswk mKji KjvYi Rb H mKj Dcv`vbK wbqY I eenvi KivihvMZv ARb mnvqZv Kiv|

6.2.13 Lv` I cyw, kvixwiK mgZv, ivM-evwa, cRbb v^ Ges ewMZ wbivcv BZvwì Dci iZvivc Kiwkv_xK ^v mZ Rxebhvcbi cqvRbxq vb, Rxeb`Zv I `wfw ARb mnvqZv Kiv|

6.2.14 wkv_xi gb wbR wbR agxq wekvm I g~jeva RvMZ Kivi cvkvcvwk Ab ag I agvejx^ì cwZ kvkxj nZmnvqZv Kiv|

6.2.15 wkv_xi ga evOvwj Ges z` RvwZ-Mvxi bvix-cyil, eY, Mv, fvlv, mswZ, wewfb kwY I ckvi gvbyli cwZvZZ I kveva mw Kiv|

6.2.16 wkv_xi `wnK I gvbwmK weKvki j mnwkvwgK Kvhvewj- Ljvayjv, kixiPPv, mvs wZK KgKv, Pvi I KviKjvAbykxjbi wbqwgZ Af vm Mo Zvjv|

6.2.17 Rxebevcx wkvq AvMnx I hvM Kivi Rb wkv_xi ewMZ I mvgvwRK Rxeb, AvaywbK Kg Ges ^-Kgms vbiRb cqvRbxq vb, `Zv I `wfw my `p Kiv|

6.2.18 mnhvwMZvg~jK KvR Kivi gvag wkv_xi bZZ, mnhvwMZv I hvMvhvM `Zv weKvk mg Kiv|6.2 welq KvVvgv

l, mg I Ag kwYi welq KvVvgv, bî I mgq ebmKj avivi AvewkK welq(mvaviY wkv, gv `vmv wkv I BsiwR wkv aviv)

cixvibi^

mgqeb(Kvm wcwiqW)

mvvwnK mvgwqK evwlK1. evsjv 150 5 87 1742. BsiwR 150 5 87 1743. MwYZ 100 4 70 1404. evsjv`k I wekcwiPq 100 3 53 1065. wevb 100 4 70 1406. Z_ I hvMvhvM chyw 50 2 35 70

7.gvU 650 23 402 804

mvaviY wkv avivi AvewkK welqag I bwZK wkv:Bmjvg I bwZK wkv/ wn yàg I bwZK wkv/ wLag I bwZK wkv/eag I bwZK wkv

100 3 53 106

8. kvixwiK wkv I ^v 50 2 35 709. Kg I RxebgyLx wkv 50 2 35 7010. Pvi I KviKjv 50 2 35 70

gvU 250 9 158 316mvaviY avivi HwQK welq (GKwU bIqv hve)

11. z` bMvxi fvlv I mswZ/Kwlwkv/Mvn wevb/Aviwe/msZ/cvwj 100 2 35 70megvU 1000 34 595 1190

è: c_g wcwiqWi evw 60wgwbU I Abvb wcwiqWi evw 50wgwbU| kwbevi _K eyaevi cwZw`b 6wcwiqW Ges enwZevi 4wcwiqW| `wbK cviwK mgvek (Assembly) Gi gqv` 15wgwbU Ges 3q wcwiqW ci gav weiwZi evw 45wgwbU| `yB wkdU cwiPvwjZ cwZvb me 5wgwbU Ki mgq Kg ne Ges gav weiwZi evw 25wgwbU|

RvZxq wkvg 2012 9

6.3mvaviY wkv avivi beg I `kg kwYi welq-KvVvgv, bi^ I mgq ebwelqi aib welq cixvi

bi^mgqeb

(Kvm wcwiqW)mvvwnK mvgwqK evwlK

AvewkK

1. evsjv 200 5 80 1602. BsiwR 200 5 80 1603. MwYZ 100 4 64 1284. ag I bwZK wkv

(Bmjvg I bwZK wkv/ wn y`ag I bwZK wkv/wLag I bwZK wkv / eag I bwZK wkv)

100 2 32 64

5. Z_ I hvMvhvM chyw 50 2 32 646. Kvwiqvi wkv 50 1 16 327. kvixwiK wkv, ^v wevb I Ljvayjv 100 2 32 64

gvU 800 21 336 672kvLvwfwK welqwevb kvLviRb AvewkK

welq

8. c`v_wevb 100 3 54 1089. imvqb 100 3 54 10810.Rxewevb/DPZi MwYZ 100 3 54 10811.evsjv`k I wekcwiPq 100 3 54 108

wevb kvLviHwQK welq(GKwU bIqv

hve)

12.Rxewevb/DPZi MwYZ/ z` bMvxi fvlv ImswZ/Kwlwkv/Mvn wevb/f~Mvj I cwiek/Pvi IKviKjv/msMxZ/ewmK UW/kvixwiK wkv I xov*

100 3 54 108

megvU 1300 36 606 1212eemvq wkvkvLvi Rb

AvewkK welq

8. eemvq D`vM 100 3 54 1089. wnmvewevb 100 3 54 10810.wdbv I evswKs 100 3 54 10811.wevb 100 3 54 108

eemvq wkvkvLvi HwQK

welq(GKwU bIqv

hve)

12.f~Mvj I cwiek/ evsjv`k I wekcwiPq/Kwlwkv/Mvn wevb/ z` bMvxi fvlv ImswZ/Pvi I KviKjv/ msMxZ/ewmK UW

100 3 54 108

megvU 1300 36 606 1212gvbweK kvLviRb AvewkK

welq

8. evsjv`ki BwZnvm I wekmfZv 100 3 54 1089. f~Mvj I cwiek 100 3 54 10810. A_bxwZ/cibxwZ I bvMwiKZv 100 3 54 10811. wevb 100 3 54 108

gvbweK kvLviHwQK welq(GKwU bqv

hve)

12.A_bxwZ/cibxwZ I bvMwiKZv/Pvi IKviKjv/Kwlwkv /Mvn wevb/z` bMvxi fvlv ImswZ/ Aviwe/msZ/cvwj/ msMxZ/ewmK UW/kvixwiK wkv I xov*

100 3 54 108

megvU 1300 36 606 1212`e: wevb, gvbweK I eemvq wkv kvLv _K hKvbv GKwU kvLv wbevPb Ki wbevwPZ kvLvi AvewkK welqmg~n wbZ

ne| mvn 6w`b `wbK 6wcwiqW AbywZ ne| wcwiqWi evw I Abvb welq l _K Ag kwYi Abyic ne|* kvixwiK wkv I xov welqwU ay evsjv`k xov wkv cwZvbi wevb kvLv I gvbweK kvLvi wkv_xiv HwQK

welq wnmve wbZ cvie|

RvZxq wkvg 2012 10

6.4 GKv`k-v`k kwYi welqKvVvgv (ay 2013-2014 wkveli Rb chvR)

2013 - 2014 wkveli Rb RvZxq wkvg 2012 Gi wb`kbv Abymvi GKv`k I v`k kwYi welq KvVvgv wbic :1. wkv_x wbi hKvbv GKwU kvLvq fwZ nZ cvie| kvLvmg~n nQ -

K. gvbweK L. wevb M. eemvq wkv N. Bmjvg wkv O. Mvn wevb Ges P. msMxZ2. mKj kvLvi AvewkK welq 1. evsjv (cyivZb wkvg) 2. BsiwR (cyivZb wkvg) 3. Z_ I hvMvhvM chyw3. kvLvwfwK welqmg~n wbic -

kvLv kvLvwfwK AvewkK welq kvLvwfwK HwQK welq (GKwU bIqv hve)wevb 4. c`v_wevb

5. imvqb6. Rxewevb A_ev DPZi MwYZ

7. (K) Rxewevb, (L) DPZi MwYZ, (M) Kwlwkv, (N) fMvj, (O)gbvwevb, (P) cwimsLvb, (Q) cKkj AsKb I IqvKkc c vKwUm(cyivZb wkvg), (R)*xov (cyivZb wkvg) ay weKGmwciwkv_x`i Rb

gvbweK hKvbv wZbwU welq :4. BwZnvm A_ev Bmjvgi BwZnvm I mswZ5. cibxwZ I mykvmb6. A_bxwZ7. mgvRwevb A_ev mgvRKg8. fMvj9. hywwe`v

10. (K) cibxwZ I mykvmb, (L) A_bxwZ, (M) fMvj, (N) hywwe`v, (O)mgvRwevb, (P) mgvRKg, (Q) BwZnvm, (R) Bmjvgi BwZnvm I mswZ(S) Bmjvg wkv, (T) gbvwevb, (U) cwimsLvb, (V) b-wevb (bZzbwkvg cYqb mvc) (W) Kwlwkv (X) Mvn A_bxwZ (cyivZbwkvg), (Y) Pviy I KviyKjv (cyivZb wkvg), (Z) bvUKjv (cyivZbwkvg), (_) mgiwe`v (cyivZb wkvg), (`) Aviwe A_ev cvwj A_evmsZ (cyivZb wkvg), (a) jNy msMxZ (cyivZb wkvg), (b) DPZiMwYZ, (c) *xov (cyivZb wkvg) ay weKGmwci wkv_x`i Rb

eemvqwkv

4. eemvq msMVb I ee vcbv5. wnmvewevb6. wdbv, evswKs I wegv A_ev

Drcv`b eevcbv I wecYb

7. (K) wdbv, evswKs I wegv, (L) Drcv`b ee vcbv I wecYb, (M),cwimsLvb, (N) fMvj, (O) A_bxwZ, (P) Kwlwkv, (Q) Mvn A_bxwZ(cyivZb wkvg), (R) mvwPweK we`v I Awdm ee vcbv (2015-16wkvel ch Pje)

Bmjvgwkv

4. Bmjvg wkv5. Bmjvgi BwZnvm I mswZ6. Aviwe (cyivZb wkvg)

7. (K) mgvRwevb, (L) mgvRKg, (M) Kwlwkv, (N) Mvn wevb(cyivZb wkvg), (O) gbvwevb, (P) hywwe`v, (Q) fMvj, (R) A_bxwZ

Mvn A_bxwZ

4. mvaviY wevb Ges Lv` I cyw wevb5. eenvwiK wkKjv Ges e I cvlvK wk6. Mn eevcbv I wkeaY Ges cvwievwiK mK(cyivZb wkvg)

7. (K) cibxwZ I mykvmb, (L) gbvwevb, (M) A_bxwZ, (N) mgvRKg,(O) fMvj, (P) mgvRwevb, (Q)msMxZ jNy/DPv(cyivZb wkvg), (R)mvwPweKwe`v I Awdm ee vcbv Ges (T) Bmjvg wkv

msMxZ 4. jNy msMxZ (cyivZb wkvg)5. DPv msMxZ (cyivZb wkvg)6. A_bxwZ A_ev cibxwZ I mykvmb A_evBwZnvm

7. (K) A_bxwZ, (L) cibxwZ I mykvmb, (M) gbvwevb, (N) hywwe`v,(O) Mvn A_bxwZ (cyivZb wkvg), (P) mgvRwevb, (Q) mgvRKg

* BwZnvm Ges Bmjvgi BwZnvm I mswZ welq `ywUi ga hKvbv GKwU AvewkK A_ev HwQK wnmve bIqv hve| ZgwbfvemgvRwevb I mgvRKg welq `ywUi hKvbv GKwU AvewkK A_ev HwQK welq wnmve bIqv hve| DjL _vK h, welq `ywU GKB mAvewkK I HwQK wnmve bIqv hve bv|

* xov welqwU ay evsjv`k xov wkv cwZvbi wevb I gvbweK kvLvi wkv_xiv HwQK welq wnmve wbZ cvie| mKj welq `yB c _vKe Ges c~Y bi^ ne 200| ay Z_ I hvMvhvM chyw welq GKwU c _vKe Ges Gi c~Y bi^ ne 100| mKj welq mvvwnK wcwiqW 5wU| Z_ I hvMvhvM chyw welqi mvvwnK wcwiqW 3wU| cwZwU wcwiqWi evw ne 60 wgwbU| GKB welq kvLvwfwK AvewkK welq Ges HwQK welq wnmve `yevi bIqv hve bv| h me welq eenvwiK AvQ Hme welq Zxq I eenvwiK mgw^Zfve Pje| A_vr Zxq Ask Ges G mswk eenvwiK Aski

wkLb-kLvbv Kvhg GKB mv_ cwiPvwjZ ne| cvVcy K mfveB cYxZ ne| RvZxq wkvg I cvVcy K evW KZK cKvwkZ evsjv I BsiwR eB eenvi KiZ ne| Abvb welqi cvVcy K RvZxq wkvg I

cvVcy K evW KZK Abygvw`Z nZ ne| Ze idvi wnmve Abvb eB eenvi Kiv hZ cvi|

RvZxq wkvg 2012 11

6.5 RvZxq wkvg 2012 Abymvi GKv`k-v`k kwYi welq KvVvgv (2014-2015 wkvel nZ KvhKi ne)

1. wkv_xK wbi hKvb GKwU kvLvq fwZ nZ ne| kvLvmg~n nQK. gvbweK L. wevb M. eemvq wkv N. Bmjvg wkv kvLv O. Mvn wevb Ges P. msMxZ

2. mKj kvLvi Rb AvewkK welq 1. evsjv 2. BsiwR 3. Z_ I hvMvhvM chyw3. kvLvwfwK welqmg~n-kvLv kvLvwfwK AvewkK wZbwU welq kvLvwfwK HwQK welq (GKwU bIqv hve)

wevb 4. c`v_wevb5. imvqb6. Rxewevb A_ev DPZi MwYZ

7. (K) Rxewevb, (L) DPZi MwYZ, (M) Kwlwkv, (N) fMvj, (O)gbvwevb, (P) cwimsLvb, (Q) gwKvwevb, (R) cKkj AsKb IIqvKkc c vKwUm (cyivZb wkvKg), (S)*xov (cyivZb wkvg),

gvbweK 4. BwZnvm A_ev Bmjvgi BwZnvm ImswZ

5. cibxwZ I mykvmb A_ev A_bxwZ A_evhywwe`v

6. mgvRwevb A_ev mgvRKg A_ev fMvj

7. (K) cibxwZ I mykvmb, (L) A_bxwZ, (M) fMvj, (N) hywwe`v,(O) mgvRwevb, (P) mgvRKg, (Q) Bmjvg wkv, (R) gbvwevb,(S) cwimsLvb, (T) b-wevb (bZzb wkvg cYqb mvc) (U)Kwlwkv (V) Mvn wevb, (W) Pviy I KviyKjv, (X) bvUKjv (cyivZbwkvg), (Y) mgiwe`v (cyivZb wkvg), (Z) Aviwe A_ev cvwjA_ev msZ (cyivZb wkvg), (_) *xov (cyivZb wkvg)

eemvqwkv

4. eemvq msMVb I ee vcbv5. wnmvewevb6. wdbv, evswKs I wegv, A_ev Drcv`b

ee vcbv I wecYb

7. (K) wdbv, evswKs I wegv, (L) Drcv`b ee vcbv I wecYb, (M)UzwiRg G nmwcUvwjwU, (N) gvbe m` Dbqb (bZzb wkvgcYqb mvc), (O) cwimsLvb, (P) fMvj, (Q) A_bxwZ, (R)Kwlwkv, (S) Mvn wevb, (T) mvwPweK we`v I Awdm ee vcbv(2015-16 wkvel ch)

Bmjvgwkv

4. Bmjvg wkv5. Bmjvgi BwZnvm I mswZ6. Aviwe

7. (K) mgvRwevb, (L) mgvRKg, (M) Kwlwkv, (N) Mvn wevb,(O) gbvwevb, (P) hywwe`v, (Q) fMvj, (R) A_bxwZ

Mvn wevb 4. wki weKvk5. Lv` I cyw6. Mn ee vcbv Ges cvwievwiK Rxeb

7. (K) wkKjv I e cwiQ`, (L) gbvwevb, (M) A_bxwZ, (N)mgvRKg, (O) fMvj, (P) mgvRwevb

mxZ 4. jNy mxZ5. DPv mxZ6. A_bxwZ A_ev cibxwZ I mykvmb A_ev

BwZnvm

7. (K) A_bxwZ, (L) cibxwZ I mykvmb, (M) gbvwevb, (N)hywwe`v, (O) Mvn wevb, (P) mgvRwevb, (Q) mgvRKg

* xov welqwU ay evsjv`k xov wkv cwZvbi wevb I gvbweK kvLvi wkv_xiv HwQK welq wnmve wbZ cvie| BwZnvm Ges Bmjvgi BwZnvm I mswZ welq `ywUi ga hKvbv GKwU AvewkK A_ev HwQK wnmve bIqv hve| Zgwbfve

mgvRwevb I mgvRKg welq `ywUi hKvbv GKwU AvewkK A_ev HwQK wnmve bIqv hve| DjL _vK h, welq `ywU GKB mAvewkK I HwQK wnmve bIqv hve bv|

mKj welq `yB c _vKe Ges c~Y bi^ ne 200| ay Z_ I hvMvhvM chyw welq GKwU c _vKe Ges Gi c~Y bi^ ne 100| mKj welq mvvwnK wcwiqW 5wU| Z_ I hvMvhvM chyw welqi mvvwnK wcwiqW 3wU| cwZwU wcwiqWi evw ne 60 wgwbU| GKB welq kvLvwfwK AvewkK welq Ges HwQK welq wnmve `yevi bIqv hve bv| h me welq eenvwiK AvQ Hme welq Zxq I eenvwiK mgw^Zfve Pje| A_vr Zxq Ask Ges G mswk eenvwiK Aski wkLb-

kLvbv Kvhg GKB mv_ cwiPvwjZ ne| cvVcy K mfveB cYxZ ne| RvZxq wkvg I cvVcy K evW KZK cKvwkZ evsjv I BsiwR eB eenvi KiZ ne| Abvb welqi cvVcy K RvZxq wkvg I

cvVcy K evW KZK Abygvw`Z nZ ne| Ze idvi wnmve Abvb eB eenvi Kiv hZ cvi|

RvZxq wkvg 2012 12

7. wkLb-kLvbv cwZ I Kkjwkvgi myz evevqbi gvag wkv_xi wkLb wbwZKiY A_vr wkLbdj ARb cavbZ `ywU welqi Dci wbfikxj|mePq iZc~YwU nQ kwYwkKi mwq mnhvwMZv I h_vchy wkLb-kLvbv cwZ I Kkji myy cqvM GeswZxqwU nQ gvbmZ cvVcyK I Abvb wkvcKiYi mwVK eenvi| Dfq B wkKi f~wgKv AZ iZc~Y|GK K_vq wkv_xi wkLb wbwZKiYi wkKi Pq Dg Avi wKQy bB| GLvb weklfve DjL, AbK KwVbI RwUj KvR hv Kivi Rb AbK kg I mgq cqvRb Zv h_vwPZ cwZ I Kkj cqvM mnR I Kg mgq mwVKfvemb Kiv me| wkv_xi wkLbi I G wbqg chvR| wkK c~ec wZ wbq Kg cwikg Ges AcvKZ Kgmgq h_vh_ cwZ I Kkj cqvM wkv_xi wkLbdj ARb wbwZ KiZ cvib|

7.1 wkv_xi wkLb wbwZ Kivi weeP welq7.1.1 wkLb-kLvbv cwqvq wkv_xi mwqZv LyeB iZc~Y| mwqZvi `ywU -gvbwmK mwqZv I `wnK mwqZv|

gvbwmK mwqZv A_vr wkYxq welq wkv_xi wPb cwqv Dx Kiv| Ggb mgmv, ck ev KvR Ìqv hvi mgvavbwPv Ki ei KiZ nq| `wnK mwqZv njv nvZ-Kjg KvR Ki kLv| wkv jvf cwqvq wkv_xK mwq ivLvMj Kg mgq I mnR wkLb me|

7.1.2 gvbyl GK aibi KvR `xN mgq gbvhvM w`Z cvi bv| wkì gbvhvM Ìqvi evw eqì Pq Kg|wewfb MelYvq `Lv MQ, 12 _K 16 eQi eqmx wkì G evw 8 _K 10 wgwbU, ZvI Avevi wbfi KiKvRwU KZUv AvKlYxq Ges Avb``vqK Zvi Dci| AZGe kwY Kvhg ne ewPc~Y| AvjvPbv, `jMZ KvR, M,jLv, AuvKv, weZK, Awfbq, nvZ-Kjg KvR, ckvi, c` kb BZvw` cvVi mv_ mwZ iL cqvM Kiv nj wkv_xigbvhvM ai ivLv me|

7.1.3 cZK ewB Z^ (every individual is a unique)| wkv_xì Zv ewk weePbvi `vwe ivL| cZKwkv_x Zvi wbRi gZv Ki wbR MwZZ kL| ZvB ew^vZ i K_v weePbvq iL h_vme wkv_xi DchvMxDcvq mnhvwMZv Ìqv nj wkv_xi c wkvjvf mnR nq|

7.1.4 wkvK ejv nq eK cwqv| eKi Dci eK vcb Ki weivU BgviZ Zwi Kiv nq| GKBfve Rvbv AwfZv, vb I`Zvi Dci wfw Ki bZzb vb, `Zv I g~jeva ARb mnR mnvqZv Ìqv hvq| ZvB wkv_xi Rxeb _K Dcgv,D`vniY w`q Ges c~ej vb, `Zvi mv_ mshvM vcb Ki bZzb vb, `Zv ARb mnvqZv Kiv nj wkv jvfmnR nq|

7.1.5 wkv_xiv hv wkLe Zv eyS wkLe| Kvbv welq mK my aviYv jvf Kie| bv eyS gyL Kiv h_v_ wkv bq|GZ wkLbi mvjb nq bv| eyS wkLj ev Kvbv mgmv mgvavbi hyw I cwZ eyS cqvM Kij Abyic mgmvimgvavb wkv_x wbRB KiZ cvi| ZvB wkLbi Rb gyLi Pq eySvi Dci iZ Ìqv cqvRb|

7.1.6 wkv jvf h_vh_ wkvcKiYi mwVK eenvi AZ iZc~Y| me welqB Kg-ewk wkvcKiY eenvii myhvMAvQ| wkvcKiYi mvnvh RwUj I weg~Z welqK mnR I g~Z Ki Dcvcb Ki welqwUK aviYv Ìqv hvq|GKwU QvU MvQ kwYZ c` kb Ki MvQi wewfb Ask ev gvwwgwWqvq m~hMnY `Lvj hZ mnR mwVK aviYv jvf meAb Kvbvfve Zv me bq| gvwwgwWqv eenvii myhvM bv _vKj P`, cw_ex I m~hi Awfbq ev PvU eenvi Kivhvq|

7.1.7 wkLbK vqxKiYi Rb cqvRb Abykxjbi eev| bZzbfve AwRZ vb, `Zv evievi Abykxjb Kiv nj GKw`Khgb wkLb vqx nq, Abw`K wkLb mvjbi myhvM mw nq|

7.1.8 wkv ARbi wkv_xi cwZ wkKi mnvbyf~wZc~Y AvPiY LyeB iZc~Y| wkK-wkv_xi mK Ggb ne hbwkv_x ay jLvcov welqK mgmv bq, Zvi h Kvbv ewMZ, cvwievwiK mgmv webv msKvP wkKi mv_ AvjvPbvKi| wkK mgmv mgvavb civgk wèb Ges mvagZ mnvqZv Kieb| wkK-wkv_xi gvS Kvbv `qvj _vKe bv|mK ne mn-kvi Ges LyeB Nwb I AvwiK|

7.1.9 wkKi wekvm _vKZ ne h, Zuvi mKj wkv_xB kLvi mvg_ mb| mevi kLvi Dcvq I MwZi ga cv_K _vKZcvi, Ze Dchy cwiek I mnhvwMZv cj mevB kL| Kvb wkv_xi cwZ wkKi bwZevPK gbvfve _vKj HwkK _K wkv_xi DcKZ nIqvi mvebv LyeB Kg| ZvB cwZwU wkv_xi cwZ wkKi DP aviYv _vKv evbxq|Kvb wkv_xK KLbI Zvi gv_vq Mvei, ZvK w`q wKQyB ne bv, Mvav, Ac`v_ BZvw` Kvbv aibi bwZevPKev wbirmvng~jK K_v ejv hve bv| eZ eenvi ev Kvbv cKvi kvixwiK ev gvbwmK kvw c` vb wkv jvfi AivqGes ivxq AvBb kvwhvM Aciva| fq-fxwZ bv `wLq eis Drmvn c` vb Kiv nj wkv_xi kLvi AvMn AbKUvBeo hvq|

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8. wkLb gZev`8.1 wkv wevbi AZ iZc~Y welq wkLb gZev`| `xNw`b ai _bWvBKi cPv I fyj mskvab gZev` (Trail and

Error Theory of Thorndike); cfjfi DxcK I cwZwqvwfwK mvc cwZeZev` (Conditioned Reflex Theory ofPavlov); Kvnjvi I KvdKvii mgMZvev` (Gestalt Theory) wkLbi AbymZ nq AvmQ| eqmf` wkì AeaviYgZv wfb G welq Theory of Cognitive Development of Piaget wkvwevb mwekl Ae`vb iL PjQ| G gZevÀeaviY gZv ev mvg_i ZviZg Abymvi 1 _K 16 eQi eqmi wk RxebK PviwU i fvM Kiv nqQ| fvMjvnQ (K) 0-2 eQi mse`b mvjbi i (L) 2-7 eQi cvK-KvhKi i (M) 7-11 eQi ev e KvhKi i Ges (N) 11-16eQi AvbyvwbK KvhKi i| wkvg Dbqb I wkLb-kLvbv Kvhg cwiPvjbvq wki AeaviY gZv ev mvg_ i welqweePbvq ivLv LyeB iZc~Y| Kvb eqmi wk KZUzKz aviY KiZ cvi ev Kvb eqm Kx Kx aibi weg~Z aviYv jvfKiZ mg m mK my aviYv _vKv AZvekK| wkLbi DwjwLZ cZKwU gZev` g~jZ AvPiYev`| wK eZgvb wekmevwaK AvjvP wkLb gZev`wU aviYv MVb mwKZ hv MVbev` bvg cwiwPZ|

8.2 MVbev` (Constructivist Theory)wkv_x wKfve kL G mK wkv gbvwevbxì AevnZ cPvi dj D~Z mevaywbK Z nQ MVbev`| jvwUbk Constrvere _K Construct kwUi Drcw hvi A_ webvm Kiv ev MVb Ìqv| ZvB G Zi g~jK_v njv aviYvMVbB wkLb| cwZ gyn~Z Bw`q Mvn Z_ viv Avgvì wPbi ga h wbqwgZ MVb Ges cwieZb nQ Zvi gvagBwkLb cwqv NU| cZK wkv_x wbRi AwfZv Ges cvwicvwkKZv Abyavb Ki wbRi gZv GKKfve bZzb vb IaviYv MVb Ki| ew bZzb wKQyi myLxb nj m GUvK Zvi c~ej vb I AwfZvi AvjvK hvPvB Ki MnY Ki|GfveB ew bZzb aviYv ev vb ARb Ki| hvPvBq bZzb welqK Aevi gb nj GUvK m evwZj Ki `q|wkLbi Jerome Bruner cwiek I fvlv weKvki Dci ewk cvavb w`qQb| Zuvi gZ, vbweKvki cwieki f~wgKv ewk Ges vbweKvki wewfb i wk vbi AvIZvfz wewfb mgmvi mgvavb wewfbfve `q| GUvwbfi Ki wki c~e AwfZv I vbi Dci|David Jonassen gb Kib MVbev` wkKi f~wgKv ne bZzb aviYv MVb wkv_xK mnvqZv Kiv| ay Z I Z_mieivn Kiv bq| wkK mgmv-mgvavb ev Abymvbi wb `kbv wèb, wkv_xiv hvZ wbRivB AbywgZ aviYv Zwi Icixv Ki wmv wbZ cvi Ges `jMZ wkLb cwiek AbìK Zv RvbvZ cvi| G cwqvq vb jvfi gvagwkv_xiv wKfve DcKZ nQ Zv D`NvUb KiZ wkK wkv_xì DrmvwnZ Kib| Jonassen AviI gb Kib h,wkv_xiv wbRiv wbRìK ck Ki Ges Zvì eeZ cwZ Kkji h_v_Zv hvPvB Ki wbRivB g gAwf wkv_xZ cwiYZ nq, wKfve wkLZ nq (How to learn) Zv Zviv Avq Ki dj| Gfve Zviv Rxebevcxwkv_xZ (Life-long learners) cwiYZ nq|MVbev`wfwZ wkvgi webvm ne kwLj (spiral)| G ee vq wkv_x AwRZ aviYv, vb I `wfwi Dci wfwKi gvMZfve bZzb bZyb aviYv, vb I `wfw ARb Kie|David Jonassen Gi gZvbymvi MVbev`x kwYK wkLb ne- MwVZ (Constructed) : wkv_xiv Zvì c~evb, aviYv I AwfZvi mv_ bZzb vb I AwfZvi mg^q Ki Abyavbi

gvag wbRi gvS bZzb aviYv MVb Kie| mwq (Active) : wkv_xiv wbRivB wbRì aviYv mw Kie| wkK ZvìK cqvRbxq wb `kbv wèb Ges

wkv_xìK cixv KiZ, DcKiYvw` eenvi KiZ, ck KiZ I cPv PvjvZ myhvM Ki wèb|wkv_xìK wbRì j I Kgcv wbaviY mnvqZv wèb|

8. wkLb-kLvbv Kvhg cwiPvjbvi KwZcq cwZ I Kkjwkv_xi wkLb AbKvsk wbfi Ki wkK KZK cwiPvwjZ cwZ I Kkji Dci| wkv_xì gZv I ceYZvGes cvVi ewki wfwZ cwZ I Kkj wbevPb Kiv cqvRb| cwZ I Kkj mwVK nj Ges h_vh_fvecqvM Kiv nj wkv_x mnR wkLZ cvi| GLvb KqKwU cwZ I Kkji msw cwiPq Ìqv njv|

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8.1 ck-Di cwZ (Question-Answer Method)ck-Di GKwU ej cPwjZ I KvhKi cwZ| G cwZi mwVK cqvMi gvag wkv_xK mwq iL wkLbmnhvwMZv Kiv hvq| wewfb Dk ck Kiv nq _vK| kLvi Rb ck, wkLbdj ARb cwigvci Rb ck, Kvb weklKgi DchvwMZv hvPvB Kivi Rb ck, BZvw` ek KqKwU aib iqQ|

8.2 ck Kivi ixwZ mg kwYK Dk Ki ck Kiv| c_g Kvbv wkv_xK wbw` Ki ZvK ck Kiv nj kwYi Ab wkv_xiv

wbwq _vK, AgbvhvMx nZ cvi| mevBK mwq ivLvi Rb mg kwYK ck KiZ nq| wPv Ki Di wVK Kivi Rb wKQyUv mgq Ìqv| Di `vb kLjv eRvq ivLv| Di`vb mg wkv_xiv nvZ DVve| mevi GKmv_ Di Ìqvi Afvm ZvM

KivZ ne| wkv_xK wbw ` Ki Di w`Z ejv| GKB wkv_xK evi evi Di Ìqvi myhvM bv w`q chvqg mevBK

myhvM Ìqv| cqvRb Di`vb BwZ w`q mnvqZv Kiv| Di mwVK bv nj Ab wkv_xK Di w`Z ejv| mwVK Di cybivew Kiv| Gici c~e nvZ DVvq wb Ggb AcviM wkv_xK GKB cki Di w`Z ejv| cqvRb Abymvbx ck (probing question) Kiv| GKwU cki Di _K h ck RvM ZvK Abymvbx ck ejv

nq|8.2.1 cki aib

cki fvlv ne mnR I kwY DchvMx| ck ne wkv_xi wPv DxcK I ciYv mwKvix| Kb, wKfve, KviY Kx, evLv Ki, weklY Ki, Zzjbv Ki

BZvw` viv ck Kiv nj wPv Ki Di ei KiZ nq| hme cki Di nu v ev bv Ggb ck bv KivB fvj| wZ wbfi ck hgb Kx, K, Kv_vq, KqwU ev KvK ej

BZ vw` ck hZUv me cwinvi Kiv| chvqg Ggbfve ck Kiv hb ckmg~ni Di _K welqe mK aviYv jvf Kiv hvq| cqvRb

ckvii gvS gvS AvjvPbv Kiv| Abymvbg~jK ck (probing question) A_vr GKwU cki Di _K D~Z ck Ki welqi c~YZv Avbv cqvRb|

hgb-g~j ck : we`vjq wkv_xì Mo Dcw wZ KZ?Di : mvaviY mgq 85%, wekl mgq 50%Abymvbg~jK ck : wekl mgq Kg Kb?Di : avb ivcY I avb KvUvi gmyg Qjgqì AbK KwlKvR AwffveKK mnvqZv Ki ZvB Zvivwe`vjq Avm bv|

8.2.2 wkKi KiYxq mwVK Dii Rb wkv_xK Drmvn c` vb fyj Dii Rb wb `kbv I wkLZ AbyciYv Ìqv mwVK Dii cm Ub AvjvPbvi gvag aviYv jvf mnvqZv Kiv wkv_xK ck KiZ myhvM Ìqv, DrmvwnZ Kiv Ges wkv_xi cki Di Ìqv|

9. `jMZ mnhvwMZvg~jK wkv cwZ`jMZ mnhvwMZvg~jK cwZ GKwU mdj wkLbcwZ| G cwZZ GKB eqtgi ev GKB chvqi wkv_xivcii wg_wqvi gvag wkv jvf Ki| G wkKi f~wgKv civ wK iZc~Y| `jMZ KvRi gvagcwZwU wkv_xi ay vb-`ZvB ew cvq bv, mv_ mv_ ek wKQy gvbweK Yvewji weKvk NU| K_v kvbvi I K_vejvi kLjv AbymiY, cigZ mwnzZv, bZZ, mgSvZv BZvw` Yvewji weKvk NU|

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9.1 `j MVbwewfbfve `j MVb Kiv hvq| mg-mvg_ i wkv_xì `j, wgk mvg_ i wkv_xì `j, welqwfwK `j,AjwfwK `j BZvw`| AbK wgk mvg_ `ji myweav Abì Pq wKQyUv ewk| cwZ cvVi Rb ev cwZwelqi Rb bZzb Ki `j MVb KiZ Mj AbK mgq jvM| ZvB kwYwkK (whwb c_g wcwiqW Kvm bb) `jMVb Kieb| cqvRb GK gvm Ai Ai bZzb Ki `j MVb Kieb| GZ wkv_xì wg_wqvi cwimi ewcvq| GKB kwYi wewfb welqi wkKMY kwYwkK KZK MwVZ `jjvKB `jMZ KvR wbqvwRZ Kieb|cwZwU `ji AvKvi 6Rb _K 8Rb nj fvj, Ze 10Rbi ewk nIqv evbxq bq| cZK `ji GKwU Ki bvg_vKj myweav nq| dj, dzj, cvwL, b`x ev is Gi bvg `ji bvg ivLv hvq|

9.1.1 `jMZ KvRi Avmb webvm`jMZ KvRi Avmb webvm Ggb ne hvZ `ji mKj wkv_x gyLvgywL emZ cvi| kwYKi AvKvi eo njGes chv Avmevec _vKj, cwZ `j Mvj Uweji Pvicvk eme| Gic Avmevec bv _vKj cvKv gSZgv`yiI Mvj nq emZ cvi| bZzev c_g ei wkv_xiv Nyi wZxq ei gyLvgywL eme, Gfve ZZxq eNyi PZz_ ei gyLvgywL| G cwZ `ji wkv_xìK ci ci yè emZ ne| wkK `jMZ KvR eywSqÌqvi mv_ mv_B `jefve em `jMZ KvR i KiZ ne| Avmevec UvbvUvwb Ki mgq b Kiv hve bv|

9.1.2 `jMZ KvR Kivi cwqv `j fvM nIqvi AvMB mgeZ Kvm wkK Ki `jMZ KvR eywSq w` eb| wkK `ji GKRbK GKwU KvRi Rb `jbZv gbvbqb wèb| chvqg `ji cZKK `jbZvi `vwqZ

wèb| wkv_xiv `j fvM nq eme| `ji cZK welqwU wbq wPv Kie| Zvici AvjvPbv i Kie| GKRb K_v

ejvi mgq Abiv gb w`q be| K_vi gvS KD K_v eje bv| Ze AvjvPbv Ah_v `xN ev cm ewnf~Z nj`jbZv f`fve wbqY Kie|

`ji cZK AvjvPbvq AskMnY Kie| AvjvPbvi gvag Z, Z_, hyw Dc vcb I hyw Lb Kie| Kviv K_v AcQ` nj ev gbtcyZ bv nj ah ai bZ ne, ci hyw w`q Lb Kiv hve, ivM Kiv ev Akvfb

AvPiY Kiv hve bv| Rvi Ki Abì Dci wbRi gZvgZ Pvwcq Ìqvi Pv Kiv hve bv| AvjvPbvi djvdj `ji wmv wnmve wjLZ ne Ges mevBK gb wbZ ne| cieZxZ mgeZ Kvm wkKi wb `kvbymvi H AvjvPbvi `jbZv `ji cwZe`b Dc vcb Kie| Ab `ji ck

_vKj `ji c h Kvbv GKRb Di w` e| `jMZ KvR Pjvi mgq Kvbv gZvbK ev mgmv `Lv w`j `jbZv nvZ Zzj wkKi wb `kbv PvBe|

9.1.3 `jMZ KvRi aib`jMZ KvR cavbZ Abymvbg~jK ev mgmvwfwK ne| `jMZ KvRi welq wPv DxcK, mRbkxj I weklYagxne| mvaviY Z, Z_ ev vbg~jK Rvbvi welq `jMZ AvjvPbvi welq nq bv| ZvZ Abymvb ev wPv DxcK wKQy_vK bv|

9.1.4 `jMZ KvRi KqKwU D`vniYK. evsjv`k _K wewfb cRvwZi cvwL gvMZ wejy nIqvi KviY I Zvì ivi Dcvq Abymvb|L. Mvgi wbii gvbylK ^v mPZb Kivi wkv_xì KiYxq wbaviY|M. cixYi gvag wewfb cKvi gvwUi ewk wPwZKiY|N. evsjv`ki wkì AwaKvi ivq miKvi, mgvR I AwffveKi KiYxq wbaviY|O. GKwU AbyQì mvigg D`&NvUb|

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9.1.5 `jMZ KvRi welq wnmve mwVK bqK. AbycvZmn evqyi Dcv`vbmg~ni bvgL. evsjv`ki f~-cKwZi eYbvM. mvK `kmg~ni ivRavbx, RbmsLv I gv_vwcQy AvqN. cigvYyi MVb eYbvO. Z_ AwaKvi AvBb eYbv

9.1.6 `jMZ KvRi gvag wkLb yèjZvi Aemvbwkv_xì KD KD wewfb KviY wbavwiZ wkLbdj ARb KiZ cvi bv| avivevwnK g~jvqbi gvag wkLb`yejZvmb wkv_xì wPwZ Ki Zvì Rb wekl `jMZ KvRi eev Kiv hvq| G GKB kwYi GKRbwkLbdj ARbKvix PKm wkv_xK `jbZv wnmve `ji AbìK wkLb mnhvwMZv Kivi `vwqZ Ìqv nq|wkK `jbZvK c~eB cqvRbxq wb `kbv w`q `b| mgchvqi wkv_x viv Ab wkv_xìK wkLb mnhvwMZvÌqvK Peer Learning ejv nq|

9.1.7 `jMZ KvR PjvKvjxb wkKi KiYxq`jMZ KvR PjvKvjxb wkK Nyi Nyi cZK `ji KvR cheY Kieb| hLvb hLb cqvRb wb `kbv ImnvqZv wèb| cieZxZ `jMZ KvR Dc vcbi mgq fyj-vw ev Am~YZv _vKj awiq wèb|

10. c` kb cwZ (Demonstration Method)c` kb cwZi g~jK_v njv Kvbv wKQy `wLq GwU mK aviYv jvf wkv_xìK mnvqZv Kiv| Kvbv wKQyDc vcb ay eYbv ev AvjvPbvq mxgve bv _K Zv `Lvbv nj aviYv jvf mnR nq Ges GZ wkv_xì AvMnI Drmvn ew cvq| G cwZZ cvVi welq mswk ev e e ev cZfve cwqv `wLq eYbv, AvjvPbv ev ck-Dii gvag aviYv jvf mnvqZv Kiv nq| hgb- GKwU Rev dzji Askjv `wLq dzji Askjvi mKaviYv ARb mnvqZv Kiv; kwYK wkv_xì mvgb hcvwZ mshvRb Ki ` vi mv_ cvZjv mvjwdDwiK GwmWwgwkq nvBWvRb c Z Ki `Lvbv BZvw`|AbK ev e e ev NUbv mivmwi `Lvbv me nq bv| m Aaev ei mvnvh aviYv jvf mnvqZv Kivhvq| hgb- P` ev m~hMnY mK aviYv jvfi Rb kwYK wmwW ev wWwfwWi gvag gvwwgwWqvq cw_ex IPuvì wbR wbR Kc_ N~Yb `wLq MnY NUvi welqwU cwivi Kiv hvq| cRi ev gvwwgwWqv bv _vKj PvUigvag `Lvbv hvq| ivj-c cwZZI kLvbv hvq| wekl wkv_xìK kwYKi evBi wbq ev eNUbv cZfve `wLq wkv jvf mnvqZv Kiv hvq| hgb- f~wgqi KviYjv cZ `Lvbv hvq| me njHwZnvwmK vb wbq wewfb wb`kb `wLq I eYbv Ki aviYv jvf mnvqZv Kiv hvq| hgb- Kzwgjvi KvUevwokvjeb wenvi cwi`kb wbq ZrKvjxb emfZv mK RvbZ mvnvh Kiv|c` kb cwZZ wkv_xì Abymwrmv ew cvq| mnR mwVK aviYv jvf KiZ cvi| wkLb AcvKZ `xN vqxnq| c` kb cwZZ j ivLZ ne hb me wkv_x `LZ cvq|

11. Abymvbg~jK KvRi aibAbymvbg~jK KvR g~jZ KgKw`K cwZ| wWDBi mwqZv Zi wfwZ cwiPvwjZ G cwZZ wkv_xivGKKfve ev `jMZfve wbRì cPvq wbqgZvwK cwZZ wkv jvf Ki _vK| G cwZZ wkv_x Kvbvwelq ev NUbv ev mgmvi KviY, djvdj, cwZwqv BZvw` D`&NvUb Ki| bw_c chvjvPbv, cwi`kb, cheY,mvvrKvi MnY bvbvfve Abymvb KvR cwiPvjbv Kiv hvq|| D`vniY- hyemgvRi AvKvk mswZi cwZ ceYZv ewi KviY I djvdj wk Aj evqy ~`lYi KviY I djvdj Lv` Drcv`b AwZgvvq ivmvqwbK KxUbvkK è eenvii cwZwqv|

RvZxq wkvg 2012 17

12. Abymvbg~jK cwZZ wkLb cwqvcZKwU Abymvbi Rb GKwU welq ev mgmv wbevPb KiZ nq| G cwZZ hveZxq Kvhg cavbZ cuvPwU chvqcwiPvwjZ nq| chvqjv nQ-K. mgmv/Dk wbaviYL. cwiKbv cYqbM. Z_ msMnN. Z_ weklYO. cwZe`b cYqbme c_g Kvhgi mgmv wPwZ Kiv ev Dk wbaviY KiZ nq| wZxq chvq mgM Kvhgi Rb cwiKbv cYqbKiZ nq| Dk ARbi Rb Kx Kx KiZ ne, KvbwU wKfve, Kx w`q, KLb KiZ ne-G meB cwiKbvq _vK|Z_ msMn Abymvbg~jK KvRi GKwU iZc~Y i| cvBgvwi ev mKvwi Drm nZ Z_ msMn KiZ ne| PZy_chvq Z_ weklY I djvdj cYqb KiZ ne| mekl wkv_x m~Y Abymvbg~jK KvRi Dci GKwU cwZe`bcYqb Kie|

13. wkLb- kLvbv Kvhg mK KqKwU K_vwkLb-kLvbv cwZ I Kkj AbK aibi| Gi KqKwU wkKKw `K Ges KqKwU wkv_xKw `K| wkLb-kLvbvcwqvq wkv_xi mwq AskMnY wkvjvf mnvqK| me cwZiB Kgewk myweav I Amyweav AvQ| Ggb Kvbv cwZev Kkj bB hwU mKj wkv_xi Rb mgfve DchvMx ev me aibi welqe i Rb DchvMx| wkKi wewfb cwZI Kkji Dci `Zv Ges kwY I cvV DchvMx cwZ I Kkji h_vh_ cqvMi Dci wbfi Ki wkv_xi wkLbmvdj| Ggb Kvbv evaevaKZv bB h GKwU cvV cwiPvjbvq wkKK GKwU cwZi Dci wbfi KiZ ne| cvVKdjcm~ Kivi Rb wkK cwiw wZ Abymvi GKvwaK cwZ I Kkji mswgkY wbRi gZv Ki cvV cwiPvjbv KiZcvib| cvVi mvdj wbfi Ki wkKi wePYZv, welqvb I wkLb cwZi h_vh_ cqvMi Dci| GRb ejv nq wkKBmevrK cwZ| wkv_xKw`K wkLb-kLvbv cwZ ewea| GLvb gv KqKwU wkv_xmwq cwZ msc Dc vcbKiv njv| Ze wkKi AwaK msLK cwZ I Kkji Dci `Zv _vKv cqvRb| Zvnj wZwb h h cwZDchvMx Zv cqvM KiZ cvib| cqvRb GKvwaK cwZi mswgkY wbRi gZv Ki cvV cwiPvjbv KiZ cvib|cvV cwiPvjbvi mgq wkK hw` eySZ cvib h cqvMKZ cwZ wkv_xì wkLb djcm~ nQ bv ZLb wZwb cwZcwieZb KiZ cvib| ZvB wkKì e cwZi Dci `Zv _vKv AvekK|

14. wkv_xi g~jvqbmvaviY A_ wkv_xi g~jvqb njv wkv Kvhg _K wkv_xi ARbi gvv wbYq Kiv| A_vr wkvg DjwLZ c~ewbavwiZ wkLbdj wkv_x KZUv ARb KiQ Zv wbicYB wkv_xi g~jvqb| hwÌ g~jvqb K_vwUi we wZ AbK evcK|Avgiv wewfb mgq bvbvfve wkv_xi g~jvqb Ki _vwK| g~jvqbi mgq I aib weePbvq wkv_xi g~jvqb cavbZ y`Bavivi: (K) MVbKvjxb ev avivevwnK g~jvqb Ges (L) mvgwK g~jvqb| Avgiv cvV PjvKvjxb ev wbw` cvVvsk _Kwkv_xi ARb g~jvqb Ki _vwK| G g~jvqb avivevwnK ev MVbKvjxb g~jvqb| Avevi Avgiv wbw` mgq kl evKvhg kl mvgwqK cixv, evwlK cixv, GmGmwm cixv BZvw` cixvi gvag g~jvqb Ki _vwK| G aibig~jvqb nj mvgwK g~jvqb| avivevwnK I mvgwK Dfq avivi g~jvqbiB cqvRb AvQ| Ze avivevwnK g~jvqbiiZ AbK ewk| KviY- avivevwnK g~jvqbi gvag wkv_xi wkLb yèjZv wPwZ Ki ZvrwYK wbivgqg~jK ee v bIqv hvq| wkv_xi nvZ-Kjg eenvwiK KvR Kivi cwqv cheYi gvag g~j vqb Ki wb `kbv Ìqv hvq| wkv_xi wekl wKQz `Zv, hgb- kvbv, ejv, cov BZvw` Kg mgq, Kg LiP I mnR cwigvc Ki avc avc

wb `kbv Ìqv I wbivgqg~jK ee v bIqv hvq| mvgwK g~jvqbi gvag AbK Gme ewki g~jvqb Kiv menq bv|

RvZxq wkvg 2012 18

wkv_xi AveMxq w`Kmg~n wekl Ki ewK I mvgvwRK AvPiY Ges g~jeva cZ cheYi gvagg~jvqb Ki wb `kbv Ìqv hvq|

G g~jvqbi gvag wkK Zuvi eeZ wkLb kLvbv cwZ I Kkji h_v_Zv I djcm~Zv wbaviY Ki ev`yejZv wPwZ Ki cqvRbxq cwieZb AvbZ cvib|

15. avivevwnK g~jvqbavivevwnK g~jvqbi gvag wkv_xi yèjZv wPwZ Ki wb `kbv Ìqv hvq Ges cqvRb wbivgqg~jK ee v MnYKiv hvq|

15.1 kwYi KvRwkLb-kLvbv Kvhg PjvKvjxb wkv_x KZK mvw`Z hveZxq KvR kwYi KvR wnmve weewPZ| welqf`kwYi KvRi aib ZviZg _vKZ cvi| AwaKvsk B cki Di ejv ev jLv, AuvKv (wP/Qwe, mviwY,gvbwP, jLwP), AvjvPbv I weZK AskMnY, Pwi-Awfbq, eenvwiK KvR-G aibi me wKQzB kwYi KvR|evsjv I BsiwR welq kvbv, ejv, cov, jLv BZvw` kwYi KvR wnmve weewPZ ne|

15.2 evwoi KvRwkv_x evwoZ wkvgwfwK h KvRjv mb Ki ZvB evwoi KvR | evwoi KvR wkv_x GKKfve mbKie GUvB cZvwkZ| wkK wbwZ neb h, wkv_x GKvB KvRwU mb KiQ| evwoi KvRi gvag wkv_xiwPb `Zv Ges ewK AvPiY I g~jeva g~jvqb Kiv ne| evwoi KvR g~jvqb Ki wkK wkv_xìKcqvRbxq wkLb mnvqZv wèb| wkvgi wkLbdji Pvwn`vi Dci wfw Ki wkK evwoi KvR wèb| j ivLZ ne evwoi KvR hb wkv_xK gyL Kivq DrmvwnZ bv Ki| evwoi KvR Ggb nZ ne hb

wkv_xi wPb `Zv weKvk Ges mRbkxjZv cKvki myhvM _vK| kwYK AwRZ aviYvmg~n wPv I KvR cqvM Kivi myhvM hb evwoi KvR _vK| evwoi KvR hb

wkv_xK mRbkxj cki c wZZ mvnvh Ki mw`K iZ w`Z ne| wkvg gvwU wkLb kLvbvKvhg Kjvg c` evwoi KvR bgybv wnmve AbymiY Kiv hZ cvi|

cwZwU welqi evwoi KvRjv Ggb ne hv wkv_x 30-35 wgwbUi ga mv`b KiZ cvi| wkK cwZmvgwqK kwYZ cqvRbxq msLK evwoi KvR wèb|

15.3 kwY AfxvcwZwU Aavq kl kwY Afxv bIqv ne| kwY Afxv wjwLZ ev eenvwiK ne| cwZwU kwY Afxv ^ mgqbIqv ne| welqi Rb wbavwiZ Kvm wcwiqW bIqv ne| wbavwiZ GK Kvm wcwiqWi AwZwi mgq bIqv hvebv| kwY Afxvi w`b kwYi Abvb wcwiqWi ^vfvweK KvRKg h_vixwZ Pje|

16 mvgwqK cixv I cvewjK cixvRvZxq wkvg 2012 Gi wb`kbv Abymvi cwZ wkvel `ywU mvgwqK fvM Kiv ne| mvgwqK Ges cvewjKcixvi ckc cYqb Ges Dic g~jvqb mRbkxj ckcwZi wb `kbv Abymvi msMwVZ ne| wkvg c` Aavqmg~nK `ywU mvgwqKi Rb eb KiZ ne| we`vjqi Kvhwèmi cwigvYi Dci wfw Ki Aavqmg~nKmvgwqK eb KiZ ne| c_g mvgwqK g~jvqbKZ Aavqmg~nK wZxq mvgwqK g~jvqbi Rb eenvi Kiv hvebv| mvgwqK kl Abyq cixv wkvg welq Ges ci Rb eivKZ c~Y bî ne| wkvg iciLviwelqKvVvgvq welqi c~Ybi^ Ìqv AvQ|mRbkxj ckcwZi ckc y`&B aibi ck _vKe| GKwU nQ ewbevPwb ck Ges AciwU nQ mRbkxj ck|ewbevPwb ckc wZb aibi ewbevPwb ck _vKe| Gjv nQ mvaviY ewbevPwb ck, ec`x mgvwm~PKewbevPwb ck Ges Awfb Z_wfwK ewbevPwb ck| ewbevPwb ckc wPb `Zvi Pvi ii ckAvbycvwZKnvi _vKe| mKj AavqK cixvi AvIZvfz KiZ ne| ckc cYqbi c~e wb `kK QK ZwiKiZ ne| cwZwU mRbkxj ck GKwU DxcK _vKe Ges DxcKi mv_ 4wU ck _vKe| ck 4wU w`q wPb`Zvi PviwU i (vb, Abyaveb, cqvM Ges DPZi `Zv) hvPvB Kiv ne| Ze wnmvewevb MwYZ I DPZiMwYZ welqi wnmve mRbkxj ckc ay wPb `Zvi cqvM vii 3wU ck _vKe| 1wU mnR gvbi, 1wUgagvbi I GKwU Acv KwVb gvbi ck bi^ c` vb wb`wkKv AbymiY Ki Dic g~jvqb KiZ ne|

RvZxq wkvg 2012 19

wkvg Dbqb mswk KwgwU1. RvZxq wkvg mgq^ KwgwUwgK bvg I c`we KwgwUZ c`we1. W. Kvgvj Ave y`j bvmi Payix

mwPe, wkv gYvjq, evsjv`k mwPevjq, XvKv|mfvcwZ

2. DcvPvh, RvZxq wekwe`vjq, MvRxcyi| m`m3. W. KvRx LjxKzvgvb Avng`

Pqvigvb, evsjv`k Dbqb cwil` I mfvcwZ, evsjv`k A_bxwZ mwgwZ|m`m

4. hyM-mwPe (gvawgK), wkv gYvjq, evsjv`k mwPevjq, XvKv| m`m5. gnvcwiPvjK, gvawgK I DPwkv Awaì, XvKv| m`m6. gnvcwiPvjK, RvZxq wkv ee vcbv GKvWgx, avbgw, XvKv| m`m7. gnvcwiPvjK, evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv Awaì, AvMviMuvI, XvKv| m`m8. cwiPvjK, AvBBAvi, XvKv wekwe`vjq, XvKv| m`m9. cdmi gvt gv dv KvgvjDwb

Pqvigvb, RvZxq wkvg I cvVcy K evW, XvKv|m`m

10. Pqvigvb, gvawgK I DPgvawgK wkvevW, XvKv| m`m11. Pqvigvb, evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkvevW, XvKv| m`m12. Pqvigvb, evsjv`k gv &ìvmv wkvevW, XvKv| m`m13. m`m (wkvg), RvZxq wkvg I cvVcy K evW, XvKv| m`m14. cdmi W. gynv` Rvdi BKevj

wefvMxq cavb, KwDUvi mvq G Bwwbqvwis wefvM, kvnRvjvj wevb I chyw wekwe`vjq, wmjU|m`m

15. W. gvt wQwKzi ingvbcvb AavcK I cwiPvjK, wkv I MelYv BbwwUDUXvKv wekwe`vjq, XvKv|

m`m

16. AavcK W. gvt AvLZvivgvbBmjvgi BwZnvm I mswZ wefvM, XvKv wekwe`vjq, XvKv|

m`m

17. AavcK kvnxb gvn&eyev KexiBsiwR wefvM RvnvxibMi wekwe`vjq, mvfvi, XvKv|

m`m

18. m`m (cv_wgK wkvg), RvZxq wkvg I cvVcyK evW, XvKv| m`m19. m`m (cvVcy K), RvZxq wkvg I cvVcy K evW, XvKv| m`m20. cK cwiPvjK, GmBGmwWwc, gvawgK I DPwkv Awaì, wkv feb, XvKv| m`m21. Dc mwPe (gvawgK), wkv gYvjq, evsjv`k mwPevjq, XvKv| m`m

2. cdkbvj KwgwUwgK bvg I c`we KwgwUZ c`we1. cdmi gvt gv dv KvgvjDwb

Pqvigvb, RvZxq wkvg I cvVcy K evW, XvKv|mfvcwZ

2. gnvcwiPvjK, gvawgK I DP wkv Awaì, XvKv| m`m3. gnvcwiPvjK, RvZxq wkv eevcbv GKvWgx, avbgw, XvKv| m`m4. cwiPvjK, AvBBAvi, XvKv wekwe`vjq,XvKv| m`m5. gnvcwiPvjK, evsjv GKvWgx, XvKv| m`m6. gnvcwiPvjK, BmjvwgK dvDkb evsjv`k, XvKv| m`m7. Rbve gbRyij Avnmvb eyjeyj

cavb mv`K, ekvLx Uwjwfwkb wjwgUW, XvKv|m`m

8. cK cwiPvjK, GmBGmwWwc, gvawgK I DP wkv Awaì, wkv feb, XvKv| m`m9. Pqvigvb, gvawgK I DPgvawgK wkvevW, XvKv I mfvcwZ, evsjv`k Avt evW mg^q mve KwgwU| m`m10. Pqvigvb, evsjv`k gv &ìvmv wkv evW, XvKv| m`m11. Pqvigvb, evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv evW, XvKv| m`m12. AavcK Avyjvn Avey mvqx`

cwiPvjK, wekmvwnZ K `, XvKv|m`m

RvZxq wkvg 2012 20

13. W. gvt wQwKzi ingvbcivgkK, GmBGmwWwc, gvawgK I DPwkv Awaì, XvKv|

m`m

14. AavcK Kwdj Dxb Avng`civgkK, cv_wgK wkvg DBs, GbwmwUwe, XvKv|

m`m

15. cdmi gynv` Avjxcvb m`m, wkvg, GbwmwUwe, XvKv|(evmv-mK-gwfm 8g Zjv (cwg), 6/9, eK-wm, jvjgvwUqv, XvKv-1207|

m`m

16. Wxb, PviyKjv Abyl`, XvKv wekwe`vjq, XvKv| m`m17. cdmi mvjgv AvLZvi

AvBBAvi, XvKv wekwe`vjq, XvKv|m`m

18. Aa, wkK cwkY KjR, XvKv| m`m19. m`m (wkvg), RvZxq wkvg I cvVcy K evW, XvKv| m`m20. cavb wkK, MebgU jveiUwi nvB zj, avbgw, XvKv| m`m21. Rbve gvkZvK Avng` f~uBqv

weZiY wbqK, RvZxq wkvg I cvVcy K evW, XvKv|m`m-mwPe

3. UKwbKvj KwgwUwgK bvg I c`we KwgwUZ c`we1. cdmi gvt Ave y`yj Revi

cvb cwiPvjK, bvqg, XvKv|(evwo bs-7, moK bs-11, mi bs-4, Div gWj UvDb, XvKv-1230)

AvnevqK

2. AavcK W. Avey nvwg` jwZdmycvi wbDgvwi AavcK, AvBBAvi, XvKv wekwe`vjq, XvKv|

m`m

3. cdmi Ave y`m myenvbcvb gnvcwiPvjK, cv_wgK wkv Awaì(wm-8, evmv bs-52, ivW bs-6/G, avbgw AvevwmK GjvKv, XvKv|)

m`m

4. AavcK W. Mvjvg imyj wgqvcvb Aa, wUPvm Uwbs KjR, XvKv|(evmv bs-47, ivW bs-02, mi-09, Div gWj UvDb, XvKv-1230|)

m`m

5. W. gvt wQwKzi ingvbcivgkKGmBGmwWwc, gvawgK I DPwkv Awaì, wkv feb, XvKv|

m`m

6. cdmi W. gvt bvRgyj Kwig Payixee vcbv wefvM, XvKv wekwe`vjq, XvKv|

m`m

7. W. Avyj gvjKAavcK, AvBBAvi, XvKv wekwe`vjq, XvKv|

m`m

8. Rbve gvnv` RvwKi nvmbwkvg weklGmBGmwWwc, GbwmwUwe, XvKv|

m`m

9. Rbve kvnxbviv eMgwekl, GbwmwUwe, XvKv|

m`m

10. Rbve gvt gvLjm Di ingvbwekl, GbwmwUwe, XvKv|

m`m

11. Rbve gvt dinv y`j BmjvgEaZb wekl, GbwmwUwe, XvKv|

m`m-mwPe

RvZxq wkvg 2012 21

4. fwUs KwgwUwgK bvg I c`we KwgwUZ c`we1. evsjv 1. AavcK Ave y`jvn Avey mvqx`

cwiPvjK, wekmvwnZ K `, XvKv|2. cdmi b~iRvnvb eMg

Aa, miKvwi wevb KjR, XvKv|2. BsiwR 1. cdmi Ave y`m myenvb

cvb gnvcwiPvjK, cv_wgK wkv Awa`i, XvKv|(wm-8, evmv bs-52, ivW bs-6/G, avbgw AvevwmK GjvKv, XvKv)

2. cdmi gvt kvgmyj nKcvb Wxb, evsjv`k Dby wekwe`vjq, MvRxcyi (evmv bs-25, GvcvUgU-we-5, ivW bs68G, jkvb-2, XvKv-1212)

3. MwYZ 1. cdmi W. gvt Avyj gwZbMwYZ wefvM, XvKv wekwe`vjq, XvKv|

2. cdmi W. gvt Avym Qvgv`MwYZ wefvM, XvKv wekwe`vjq, XvKv|

4. wevb 1. cdmi W. gvt AvwRRyi ingvbc`v_wevb wefvM, XvKv wekwe`vjq, XvKv|

2. Rbve gvnv` b~i Avjg wmwKxmnhvMx AavcK, AvBBAvi, XvKv wekwe`vjq, XvKv|

5. evsjv`k I wekcwiPq 1. cdmi W. nvib Di iwk`ivwevb wefvM, XvKv wekwe`vjq, XvKv|

2. W. mq` nvwdRyi ingvbmnhvMx AavcK, cwiek wevb wefvMRvnvxibMi wekwe`vjq, mvfvi, XvKv|

6. Z_ I hvMvhvM chyw 1. cdmi W. gynv` Rvdi BKevjKwDUvi mvq G Bwwbqvwis wefvMkvn&Rvjvj wevb I chyw wekwe`vjq, wmjU|

2. Rbve gvt mwdDj Avjg LvbmnKvix AavcK, Z_ chyw BwUwUDU, XvKv wekwe`vjq, XvKv|

7. cwiek cwiwPwZ 1. cdmi W. G Gm Gg gvKmy` Kvgvjf~Z wefvM, XvKv wekwe`vjq, XvKv|

2. cdmi W. gvt LexiDxbcwiek wevb wefvM, RvnvxibMi wekwe`vjq, mvfvi, XvKv|

5. wkvg Dbqb KwgwUg bvg I cèx KwgwUZ cèx1 cdmi W. gvneyeyj nK

evsjv wefvM, PUMvg wekwe`vjq, PUMvg |AvnevqK

2 cdmi fxè Paywievsjv wefvM, XvKv wekwe`jq, XvKv|

m`m

3 cdmi W. mq` AvwRRyj nKevsjv wefvM, XvKv wekwe`vjq, XvKv|

m`m

4 cdmi b~iRvnvb eMgAa, miKvix wevb KjR, XvKv|

m`m

5 W. Avyj gvbvb miKvicavb mv`K, GbwmwUwe, XvKv|

m`m

6 Rbve cxwZk Kzgvi miKviEaZb wekl, GbwmwUwe, XvKv|

m`m

7 Rbve gv. gwZDi ingvbKvwiKzjvg wekl, GmBGmwWwc,GbwmwUwe, XvKv|

mg^qKvix

6. mvweK mgq^ KwgwU

g bvg I c`we KwgwUZ c`we1. Rbve gvnv` RvwKi nvmb

KvwiKzjvg wekl I GmBGmwWwc dvKvj cqUKvwiKzjvg WfjcgU BDwbURvZxq wkvg I cvVcy K evW, XvKv|

mvweKmg^qKvix

2. Rbve gvkZvK Avng` fu~BqvweZiY wbqKRvZxq wkvg I cvVcy K evW, XvKv|

mvweKmg^qKvix

1. f~wgKvevsjv Avgvì ivfvlv| G`ki AwaKvsk bvMwiKi gvZfvlvI evsjv| gnvb fvlv Av`vjb I gywhyi PZbvevsjv fvlvK mymsnZ I mg Kivi iZc~Y f~wgKv iLQ| Avgvì cvZwnK Rxebi wecyj KgKv,hvMvhvMi wewP gvag, ivxq KvR evsjv fvlv evcKfve eeZ nQ| GB cvcU evsjv fvlvi iZmK wkv_xì mPZb Kiv hgb Riwi, Zgwb cwgZ evsjv fvlv eenvi Zvì `Zv ARb mnvqZv KivIAcwinvh| ^fveZB wkv_xi gvbm MVb, ewZ weKvk Ges mevcwi mswZevb I iwPkxj gvbyl wnme ZvKMo Zvjvi Rb evsjv fvlv I mvwnZi cVb-cvVb wekl iZ `vwe Ki| wkv_xiv hvZ ewMZ Rxeb _Ki Ki cvwZvwbK I RvZxq chvq cwgZ evsjv fvlv h_vh_fve cqvM KiZ cvi mw`K j iL Gwkvg cYxZ nqQ|

evsjv`ki eZgvb wkv ee vq gvawgK chvqi kl i njv GKv`k-v`k kwY| G ii DjLhvM msLKwkv_x cieZxKvj DPZi wkv MnYi myhvM cvq; evwK Ask cek Ki KgRMZ| ZvB G ii wkv_xi fvlvwkv Ggb nIqv DwPZ hvZ m DPZi wkvi c_ mnR GwMq hZ cvi Ges KgRMZ fvlv`ZvK mvdjim KvR jvMvZ cvi| DPZi wkv wKsev KgRMZi hLvbB G ii wkv_x cek KiK bv Kb, hvMbvMwiK wnme Zvi KvQ mgvR I ivi AbK cZvkv _vK| `ki mswZ, HwZn I ARb mK mPZb,gvbweK PZbv I g~jeva DxweZ, AvaywbK chyw-AwfgyLx Ges wevbgb gvbyl wnme wkv_xì cwZvRvwZi Kvg| GB weePbv _K GKv`k-v`k kwYi evsjv welqi wkvg wkv_xì Kbvkw, Abymwrmv,gvbexq Yvewj I wPvkwK weKwkZ, mymsnZ I cvMmi Kivi cqvm bIqv nqQ| wekl iZ Ìqv nqQwkv_xi cvqvwMK fvlv `Zv ARb, mvwnZ I mswZi cwZ AvMn mw, Rxebeva I mRb cwZfvi weKvk mvabGes mgZvi Av`k, wevbgbZv I ewkK `wfwZ DxweZ Kivi Ici| G wkvgi Aviv GKwU wekl jnjv, cvVm~wPK h_vme fvigy I Avb``vqK Kiv|

2. Dk1. evsjv fvlvi ewk, iZ I AwbwnZ kLjv mK aviYv msnZKiY|2. cwgZ evsjv fvlv eenvi bcyY ARb|3. evsjv fvlv wkvi iZ Abyaveb Ges cvqvwMK I KggyLx fvlv`Zv ARb|4. cvVi gge Abyaveb, mvwnZi imvcjw I cvVvfvm AvMnx nIqv|5. RxebvwfZv I cheYi wewfb welqK ^Kxqfve eYbv Kivi gZv ARb|6. welqe i hywc~Y Dc vcbvq cvi`wkZv ARb|7. Abymwrmv, Kbvkw I mRbkxjZvi weKvk mvab|8. bwZKZv, bvq-Abvq weePbv, mvgvwRK g~jeva I PvwiwK Yvewji weKvk mvab|9. fvlv Av`vjb I gywhyi PZbvi AvjvK `kcg I RvZxqZveva mgybZ ivLZ Dy nIqv|10. Amv` vwqK PZbv I gvbweK g~jeva DxweZ nIqv|11. evsjvi mswZ, jvKmswZ I HwZn mK ghv`vc~Y `wfw ARb|12. mKj gvbyli cwZ mgghv`vi gbvfve cvlY I Zv cwZvq eZx nIqv|13. cwiek-mPZbZv, wevbgbZv I ewkK `wfwi weKvk mvab|14. AvaywbK chywi mnvqZvq evsjv fvlv eenvi Dy I mwq nIqv|

wkLbdj, welqe / fvee1. evsjv fvlv

wkLbdj welqe / fvee 1. evsjv fvlvi mvaviY ewk e KiZ cvie|2. evsjv fvlvi iZ evLv KiZ cvie|3. evsjv fvlvi AwbwnZ kLjv evLv KiZ cvie|

evsjv fvlvi cwiPq I ewk (evKiY) evsjv fvlvi iZ (ce / evKiY/ wbwgwZ) evsjv fvlvi AwbwnZ kLjv : awb, k, evK,

A_, ebv (evKiY)

2. fvlv bcyYwkLbdj welqe / fvee

1. cwgZ evsjv DPviYi wbqgjv DjL KiZ cvie|2. cwgZ DPviY h Kvbv iPbv (M` I KweZv) cvV

KiZ cvie|3. cwgZ evsjv evbvbi wbqgjv DjL KiZ cvie|4. h Kvbv jLvq cwgZ evsjv evbvbi wbqgjv cqvM

KiZ cvie|5. evsjv k I evK fve cqvM KiZ cvie|

evsjv DPviYi wbqg (evKiY)

(Kg-Abykxjb: M`, KweZv I mncvV)

cwgZ evsjv evbvbi wbqg (evKiY)

(Kg-Abykxjb, wbwgwZ)

evsjv k I evKi AccqvM I cqvM; (Kg-Abykxjb, evKiY I wbwgwZ)

3. fvlv wkvi iZwkLbdj welqe / fvee

1. eenvwiK Rxeb fvlv wkvi cqvRbxqZvi wewfb w`KeYbv KiZ cvie|

2. wPwVc, `wjj-`veR, viKwjwc, PvKwii `iLv,cwZe`b, mvimsc, eZv BZvw` wjLZ cvie|

3. gyVvdvb I B-gBj hvMvhvMi Rb evsjv fvlvqevZv I wPwV wjLZ cvie|

4 ckvmwbK, `vwiK I wewfb we`vmswk cqvRbxqcwifvlv eenvi KiZ cvie|

5 mnR BsiwRZ jLv AbyQ` evsjvq Abyev` KiZcvie|

6. hwZwPi egyLx I evcK eenvi Rb Zv cqvMKiZ cvie|

7. gy`Ycgv` mskvabi cwZ wkL Zv cqvM KiZcvie|

8. wewfb cvmwK welq ce iPbv KiZ cvie|

fvlv wkvi cqvRbxqZv(evKiY /wbwgwZ/ce)

wPwVc, `wjj-`veR, viKwjwc, PvKwii`iLv, cwZe`b, mvimsc, eZvwelqKbgybv (wbwgwZ I Kg-Abykxjb)

chywi gvag hvMvhvM(wbwgwZ I Kg-Abykxjb)

cvwifvwlK k (wbwgwZ/ evKiY/ Kg-Abykxjb) evbyev` (wbwgwZ/ evKiY/Kg-Abykxjb) hwZwPi eenvi (wbwgwZ/ evKiY/ Kg-Abykxjb) gy`Ycgv` mskvabi ixwZ-cwZ (wbwgwZ I

Kg-Abykxjb) wewfb welq bgybv ce (wbwgwZ)

4. mvwnZi imvcjwwkLbdj welqe / fvee

1. wbavwiZ cvV Abyaveb Ki Zvi welqe ev gge cKvkKiZ cvie|

2. cvVm~wPfz mvwnZ cvV Ki wbRi Abyf~wZ e KiZcvie|

3. cvVm~wP-ewnf~Z mvwnZ cvV Ki Zvi welqe evLvKiZ Ges wbRi Abyf~wZ e KiZ cvie|

4. msev`c I c-cwKv BZvw` co welqe eySgZvgZ cKvk KiZ cvie|

evsjv mvwnZ cvV I mncvV M msKwjZ wewfbM` I KweZv

evsjv mvwnZ cvV I mncvV M msKwjZ wewfbM` I KweZv

cvVm~wP-ewnf~Z mvwnZ-wbfi Kg-Abykxjb

msev`c I c-cwKv wfwK Kg-Abykxjb

5. eYbvq ^KxqZvwkLbdj welqe / fvee

1. cZ NUbv I ewMZ AwfZv wbRi fvlvq eYbvKiZ cvie|

2. Abyvb I NUbv cheY Ki eYbv I AwfgZ eKiZ cvie|

3. ivRbvgPv/w`bwjwc wjLZ cvie|

cZ NUbv I gYi eYbv, AZxZ wZPviY ,HwZnvwmK iZc~Y vb, hv y`Ni, gjv BZvw`cwi`kb I wkvmdii eYbv(Kg-Abykxjb I wbwgwZ)

bgybv cvV (Kg-Abykxjb)

6. hwK Dc vcbvwkLbdj welqe / fvee

1. cwVZ M` / KweZvi g~j ee ev g~jfve wbRi fvlvqcKvk KiZ cvie|

2. cwVZ welqK hwKfve weklY KiZ cvie|3. cvih iv Ki welqe eYbv KiZ cvie|4. Zzjbv I wePvi Ki wbRi AwfgZ cKvk KiZ cvie|

wbavwiZ M` I KweZv (Kg-Abykxjb)

wbavwiZ cwVZ welq (Kg-Abykxjb) wbavwiZ M` I KweZv (Kg-Abykxjb) wbavwiZ M` I KweZv (Kg-Abykxjb)

7. mRbkxjZvwkLbdj welqe / fvee

1. Abymvbg~jK KvRi gvag wbavwiZ welq ejZ IwjLZ cvie|

2. c` cwiw wZ, welq, msKZ ev iciLvi wfwZ cvVmmviY ev wbgvY KiZ cvie|

3. Kbvkwi cKvk NwUq msjvc, y` M BZvw`mRbkxj iPbv ejZ I wjLZ cvie|

wbavwiZ welq (Kg-Abykxjb)

wbavwiZ welq (Kg-Abykxjb)

mswk welq bgybv cvV (Kg-Abykxjb)

8. bwZKZv I g~jevawkLbdj welqe / fvee

1. ew I mvgvwRK Rxebi KjvYv_ bxwZevaicqvRbxqZv evLv KiZ cvie|

2. KvR I eenvi bxwZevai cKvk NUvZ cvie|

3. bvq-Abvq wePvi Ki bvqevai c gZvgZ eKiZ cvie|

4. bvh wmvi c Aevb MnY Kie|

5. mvgvwRK g~jeva msiYi iZ evLv KiZ cvie|6. KvR I eenvi mvgvwRK g~jevai cwZ kv c` kb

Kie|7. Pwi MVb mr Yvewji f~wgKv weklY KiZ cvie|8. KvR I AvPiYi gvag mr Ymg~ni weKvk mvab

Kie|

ce/M/KweZv/ Dcbvm/bvUK(evsjv mvwnZ cvV/mncvV/ wbwgwZ)








9. fvlv Av`vjb I gywhywkLbdj welqe / fvee

1. fvlv Av`vjbi PZbvq `kcg I RvZxqZvevamgybZ ivLvi iZ evLv KiZ cvie|

2. `kvZevai Dcv`vb wnme gvZfvlv PPvi f~wgKvmK AvjvKcvZ KiZ cvie|

3. gywhyi PZbvi AvjvK `k I RvwZi cwZ ggZiiZ e KiZ cvie|

fvlv Av`vjbwelqK ce/ KweZv / M/ Dcbvm /bvUK (evsjv mvwnZ cvV/mncvV/ wbwgwZ)

gvZfvlvwelqK ce/ KweZv / M/ Dcbvm/ bvUK(evsjv mvwnZ cvV /mncvV/ wbwgwZ)

gywhywelqK ce/ KweZv / M/ Dcbvm/ bvUK(evsjv mvwnZ cvV /mncvV/ wbwgwZ)

10. Amv` vwqK PZbv I gvbweK g~jevawkLbdj welqe / fvee

1. Amv` vwqK PZbvi Zvrch weklY KiZ cvie|2. K_vq, AvPiY I KvR Amv` vwqK gbvfvei cKvk

NUvZ cvie|3. gvbweK g~jevai iZ evLv KiZ cvie|

Amv` vwqK PZbvmsewjZ ce /M/ KweZv(evsjv mvwnZ cvV /mncvV/ wbwgwZ)

(Kg-Abykxjb)

gvbweK g~jevamb ce/M / KweZv(evsjv mvwnZ cvV /mncvV/ wbwgwZ)

11. evsjvi mswZ, jvKmswZ I HwZnwkLbdj welqe / fvee

1. evsjv`ki mswZi i^c evLv KiZ cvie|

2. evsjvi jvKmswZi ewP I ewk eYbv KiZcvie|

3. evsjvi HwZni cwiPq w`Z cvie Ges m-mKkvi gbvfve e KiZ cvie|

evsjv`ki mswZ-welqK ce/ M/ KweZv/Dcbvm/bvUK (evsjv mvwnZ cvV /mncvV/wbwgwZ)

mswZ-welqK ce/ M/ KweZv/ Dcbvm/bvUK(evsjv mvwnZ cvV /mncvV/wbwgwZ)

evsjvi jvKmswZ-welqK ce/ M/ KweZv/Dcbvm/bvUK (evsjv mvwnZ cvV /mncvV/ wbwgwZ)

12. gvbweK ghv`vwkLbdj welqe / fvee

1. RvwZ, ag, eY, Mv, ckv, z` bMvx wbweklmKj gvbyli cwZ mgghv`vi gbvfve e KiZcvie|

2. KvR I AvPiY mKj gvbyli cwZ kv c` kbKie|

3. wekl Pvwn`vmb gvbyli cwZ mngwgZv I`vwqZevai iZ evLv KiZ cvie|

4. bvix cyili mgAwaKvi I mgghv`vi f~wgKv eKiZ cvie|

5. AvPiY, KvR I K_vq bvix-cyili mgvbvwaKviicwZ BwZevPK gbvfve c` kb Kie|

6. bvix wkv I bvixi gZvqbi Zvrch evLv KiZcvie|

7. myhvM I mnvqZv c` vbi gvag bvix wkv IgZvqb BwZevPK gbvfve c` kb Kie|

8. wk I emn ^ mvg_ i gvbyli cwZ mnvbyf~wZ IggZ c` kbi iZ evLv KiZ cvie|

9. mswk KgKv AskMnY I AvPiYi gvag ^mvg_ i gvbyli cwZ mnhvwMZvc~Y gbvfve c` kbKie|

ce/ M/ KweZv/ Dcbvm/ bvUK(evsjv mvwnZ cvV /mncvV/ wbwgwZ)









13. cwiek mPZbZv, wevbgbZv I ewkK `wfwwkLbdj welqe / fvee

1. Rjevqy cwieZbRwbZ mgmv I cwiek msiY welqmPZbZvi iZ e KiZ cvie|

2. Rxebi mKj chvq wevbgbZv I hywev`x nIqviiZ e KiZ cvie|

3. ewkK PZbvi cqvRbxqZv eYbv KiZ cvie|

ce/ M/ KweZv (evsjv mvwnZ cvV I wbwgwZ) ce/ M/ KweZv (evsjv mvwnZ cvV I wbwgwZ) ce/ M/ KweZv (evsjv mvwnZ cvV I wbwgwZ)

14. AvaywbK chyw I evsjv fvlvwkLbdj welqe / fvee

1. AvaywbK chywi mnvqZvq evsjv fvlv cqvMi iZevLv KiZ cvie|

2. AvaywbK chywZ evsjv fvlv eenvii AMMwZ, mgmv I mvebv mK AvjvKcvZ KiZcvie|

3. AvaywbK chywZ evsjv fvlv eenvi mwqZvicwiPq è|

ce / iPbv (evsjv mvwnZ cvV I wbwgwZ)

ce / iPbv (evsjv mvwnZ cvV I wbwgwZ)

(Kg-Abykxjb)

1. evsjv cvVe wbevPb : mvaviY bxwZgvjv GKv`k I v`k kwYi evsjv cvVeB cYqbi evsjv fvlv I mvwnZi DrKlgwZ iPbv wekl iZ

cve| G wkv_xi AwRZ fvlv `ZvK AviI mg Kiv Ges mvwnZi wewfb ickwYi im Av^v`bZvì AvMnx Kivi welqwU weePbvq ivLZ ne|

mvwnZi wewfb ickwY I cKiYi m wkv_xK cwiwPZ Kivi j G chvqi cvVwelq wnme ce,M, Dcbvm, KweZv, bvUK BZvw` Afy ne|

cvVi welqe wbevPb mvwnZi wewfb ickwY I cKiY-ewk weePbvq wbZ ne| G wkv_xieqm, aviYgZv I kwY-DchvwMZvi w`K weklfve j ivLZ ne|

evsjv fvlvi ewk I kLjv mK wkv_xi vbK msnZ Kiv Ges evsjv fvlvi KvhKi cqvM ZvK` Ki Mo Zvjvi j evKiYi cvV web KiZ ne|

cvVeBq mwbewkZ iPbv Kvm cvV`vb-DchvMx nZ ne| wkv_xì gb AbvKvwZ bwZevPK cfvedjZ cvi Ggb Kvbv cvV wbevPb bv KivB evbxq|

fvlvi cvqvwMK `Zv weKvki j wbwjwLZ welqjvK wbwgwZ Ask Afy KiZ ne|K. evMaviv, cev`-cePb, AbyQ` I iPbv;L. mvigg, mvivsk, mvimsc, fvemmviY;M. fvlY, cwZe`b, evZv I cwjLb;N. msjvc I z` M;O. cwifvlv I Abyev`|

cvV-msKjb, iPbv I mv`bvi evsjv GKvWgxi cwgZ evsjv evbvbi wbqg AbymiY KiZ ne|

2. cvVcy K : msKjb I iPbvKkjcvVcy KGKv`k-v`k kwYi evsjv wkvg Abyhvqx wbwjwLZ cvVcy K wjwLZ ne :

K. evsjv mvwnZ cvV (GKv`k-v`k kwY)L. evsjv mncvV (GKv`k-v`k kwY)M. evsjv evKiY I wbwgwZ (GKv`k-v`k kwY)

cvVcy Kjv iPbvi wkvg ewYZ Dk, wkLbdj I welqe i Dci wekl iZ Avivc KiZ ne|K. evsjv mvwnZ cvV (M`)

1. msKjbi M` Ask wkvg wb `wkZ wkLbdj, fvee /welqe Abyhvqx iPbv msKwjZ ne| wbevwPZcvV fvee /welqe i m msMwZc~Y nZ ne|

2. iPbvjv cavbZ AvaywbK hyMi wewk I cwZwbwaZkxj jLK`i iPbv _K msKwjZ ne| jLv AekBgvbmZ nZ ne|

3. wekl cqvRb wkvg Abyyhvqx vb I `Zv ARb mnvqK gvbmb cvV iPbv Ki mwbek KiZne|

4. wkv_xi kwY I eqmi DchvwMZv weePbv Ki Ges bwZK, agxq, mvgvwRK, mvswZK I gvbweKg~jeva BZvw`i AvjvK cqvRbeva wbevwPZ cvV cwigvRb Kiv hve|

5. evsjv fvlvi wewfb ixwZi m wkv_xi cwiPqK AevnZ ivLvi j mvay I cwgZ PwjZ ixwZZ jLviPbv msKjb Afy KiZ ne|

6. M` iPbvi cwimi wkv_xi kwY-DchvwMZv I aviY gZv weePbv Ki Ab~a 3000 ki ga mxwgZivLZ ne| wekl Gi ewZg Kiv hZ cvi|

7. hme cvV `xNKvj ai h_vchy I DrKlgwZ weewPZ nq AvmQ, wkvgi m msMwZc~Y nj mmecvV cybivq msKjb Kiv hve|

8. M`-Ask KvjvbywgKfve AbwaK 30wU M` iPbv msKwjZ ne| G ii Rb wbavwiZ fvee /welqe Aej^b mvwnZi wewfb AvwKi DjLhvM iPbvmg~n msKjb KiZ ne| msKwjZ ev iwPZ M`vsk newbic :K. M` iPbv/ce : 12wUL. M : 11wUM. Abyev` M : 1wUN. gYKvwnwb : 1wUO. ig/im iPbv/ nvwmi M : 1wUP. wevbwfwK KKvwnwb : 1wUQ. wZK_v/ AvZK_v /w`bwjwc : 1wUR. bvwUKv/bvUvsk : 1wU

S. jvKKvwnwb : 1wUM` msKjb M CkiP ` we`vmvMii Kvj _K mvwZKKvj ch jLKì M` iPbv _K cvV wbevPbKiZ ne| jvKKvwnwbi Gi ewZg NUZ cvi|

9. Abykxjb chvq cwZwU M` iPbvi kl jLK cwiwPwZ, kv_, UxKv, mvwnZi ickwYMZ cwiPq, Kg-Abykxjb Ges wewfb aibi ck _vKe| jLK cwiwPwZ mvaviYfve 150 ki ewk bv nIqvB kq|

we. `. evsjv mvwnZ cvVi msKwjZ 30 wU M` _K 12wU M` (6wU ce, 6wU M) cvVm~wPZ Afy KiZ ne|cwZ 2/3 eQi cici H cvVm~wPZ 4wU Ki Mì cwieZb NUe|

fvee / welqe K. M`

fvee welqe

1. `kcg K. fvlv Av`vjbL. ^vwaKvi I vâxbZv msMvgM. Dbmii MYAfzvbN. gywhyO. evsjvi wece Mv_vP. `ki Rb AvZZvM

2. PvwiwK Yvewj K. mZZvL. KZewbvM. bvqcivqYZvN. ZvMawgZvO. jvKKjvYP. wkvPviQ. bwZKZvR. g~jevaS. KgwbvT. cigZmwnzZvU. wevbgbZvV. AvaywbK Rxeb I bwZKZvW. wevb I bwZKZvX. chywi menvi

3. mvgvwRK g~jeva I gvbweKZv K. gnvbyfeZvL. Amv` vwqK RxebevaM. kvwc~Y mnve vb

N. mngwgZvO. gvbweK g~jevaP. elg ~`ixKiYQ. mvg I gx

4. evsjv`ki gvbyl I cKwZ K. evsjv`ki cvKwZK ewkL. evsjv`ki FZzewPM. cKwZ I RbRxebN. Rxeb I RxweKv

5. wkv K. wkvi j I Av`kL. wkv I g~jevaM. Rxebevcx wkvN. ewg~jK wkvO. KggyLx wkvP. wkv I Dbqb

6. mswZ I HwZn K. mswZL. jvKmswZM. evsjvi mvgvwRK DrmeN. jvKDrmeO. jvKmvwnZP. jvKwkQ. z ` bMvxi mswZ

7. wevb, chyw I cwiek K. wekmwL. Z_chywM. wRbchywN. RxecwiekO. cwiek msiYP. Rjevqy cwieZbQ. RxeewP msiYR. cvKwZK fvimvgS. y`hvM ee vcbvT. awix iv

8. fvlv I mvwnZ K. evsjv fvlvL. evsjv mvwnZM. evsjv`ki mvwnZN. gvZfvlvO. mvwnZ I wevb

P. mvwnZ I mgvRQ. mvwnZi fvlvR. mvwnZ cvVi Avb`S. evsjv fvlv I Z_chyw

9. ev e AwfZv K. gYL. wkv mdiM. HwZnevnx vb cwi`kbN. gjv I Drmei AwfZvO. Mvg I knii RxebP. wZPviY

10. RxebwP K. cvwK / wbeMi RxebL. wecb Rxeb

11. gvbyli mgghv`v K. bvbv RvwZ/bvbv ag/bvbv eY/bvbv ckvi gvbylL. bvix cyili mgAwaKvi I mgghv`vM. bvix wkv I bvixi gZvqbN. wk AwaKviO. cexY RxebP. wekl Pvwn`vmb gvbyl

we. `. wkvgi wkLbdji Pvwn`v Abyhvqx DwjwLZ welqi evBi bZzb fvee / welqe i wfwZ wjwLZce/wbe/M/Dcbvmi Askwekl/bvUKi Askwekl msKjb Kiv hZ cvi|L. evsjv mvwnZ cvV (KweZv)

1. KvjvbywgKfve KweZv wbevPbi Rb wbw` bxwZgvjvi AvjvK evsjv fvlvi LvwZgvb Kweì KweZvmsKjb KiZ ne| gahyM _K ( lvjv _K AvVvi kZK) 2 Rb Kwei KweZvmn AvaywbK KvjiAbwaK 30wU KweZv msKwjZ ne| msKjb iex`bv_ VvKzi I KvRx bRij Bmjvgi GKvwaK KweZvmsKjb Kiv hve|

2. KweZv wbevPb welqewP, imewP, QèwP, AvwKewP iv KiZ ne|3. KweZvi cKiY wePvi MxwZKweZv, KvwnwbKweZv, bvUKweZv, mbU, KvebvU, bvUKxq gbvK_bg~jK

KweZv, gnvKvei Ask BZvw` mwbekbi welqwU weePbv KiZ ne|4. Qì w`K _K Aie, gvve, cqvi, gyK Qì KweZv I M` KweZv msKjb KiZ ne|5. kwK DrKl weePbvq ivLZ ne|6. Abykxjb chvq cwZwU KweZvi kl Kwe cwiwPwZ, kv_, UxKv, mvwnZi ickwYMZ cwiPq, Kg-

Abykxjb Ges wewfb aibi ck _vKe| Kwe cwiwPwZ mvaviYfve 150 ki ewk bv nIqvB kq|

we. `. evsjv mvwnZ cvVi msKwjZ 30 wU KweZv _K 12wU KweZv cvVm~wPZ Afy KiZ ne| cwZ 2/3eQi cici H cvVm~wPZ 4wU Ki KweZvi cwieZb NUe|

KweZvfvee welqe

1. wbmM K. evsjvi icewPL. b`x I Zvi m`hM. evsjvi FZzewPN. evsjvi cKwZO. gvbeRxeb I cKwZP. cKwZi cwZ ggZ

2. gvZfvlv evsjv fvlv K. gvZfvlvi gvayh I gnL. fvlvi gwngvM. fvlv Av`vjb

3. `kcg K. gywhy I ^vaxbZvL. gywhyi MieMv_vM. evsjv`k welqK KweZvN. `ki Rb Ae`vbO. `ki Rb AvZZvM

4. bxwZ I g~jeva K. PvwiwK Yvewj (webq, mRb, ggZv, mZZv, KZewbv, bxwZwbv,bvqcivqYZv, Kgwbv)

5. gvbweKZv K. gnvbyfeZvL. gvbemevM. gvbeKjvYN. gvbegwngvO. Amv`vwqKZvP. mngwgZvQ. mvZZR. gvbweK g~jeva

6. msK / Dxcbv K. AvZmsKL. KgvxcbvM. msMvgkxjZv

N. my`i fwelZi icKO. ^cgqZv

7. RxebwP K. MvgxY RxebL. bMi RxebM. cvwK/wbeMi RxebN. wecb Rxeb

8. cwiek K. RxecwiekL. RjevqyM. RxeewP

9. gvbyli mgghv`v K. bvbv RvwZ/bvbv ag/bvbv eY/bvbv ckvi gvbylL. bvix cyili mgAwaKvi I mgghv`vM. bvix wkv I bvixi gZvqbN. wk AwaKviO. cexY RxebP. wekl Pvwn`vmb gvbyl

10. wekkvw I KjvY K. wekkvwL. wekKjvYM. wekvZZN. ewkK PZbvO. awix iv

11. evsjv`k : BwZnvm I HwZn K. evsjv`ki BwZnvm I HwZn

12. gnr Rxeb K. ZvMx/gbxlx/mgvRmex14. ccvwLi cwZ

13. c-cvwLi cwZ ggZv K. MncvwjZ c/eb c/AwZw_ cvwL

14. ei cwZ ggZv K. ei cwZ ggZv

15. gvbyli cwZ kveva K. wewfb kwY-ckvi gvbyli cwZ kvevaL. kgRxex gvbyli cwZ kveva

we. `. wkvgi wkLbdji Pvwn`v Abyhvqx bZzb fvee / welqe i wfwZ iwPZ KweZv msKjb Kiv hZ cvi|

M. evsjv mncvVGKv`k-v`k kwYi wkv_xì mRbkxj mvwnZi wewfb ickwYi m cwiwPZ Kiv, Zvì fvlvmèw, mvwnZ cvV AvMn mw I mRbkxj jLvq Drmvnx Ki Zvjvi j AvewkK evsjv welqi AMZmncvV eBqi c_gvsk GKwU Dcbvm I wZxqvsk GKwU bvUK _vKe|

Dcbvm1. evsjv`ki RxebwP cwZdwjZ nqQ Ggb GKwU DjLhvM evsjv Dcbvm (ev Zvi mswcZ

ic) wbevPb KiZ ne|2. DcbvmwU 60 nvRvi ki AwaK ne bv Ges eBwU 12 cqU KwDUvi UvBc gyw `Z Ae vq

AbwaK 144 cvi ga ne|3. DcbvmwUi GKwU f~wgKv-Ask _vKe| f~wgKv-Ask mnR I mvejxj fvlvq wbwjwLZ welqjv

_vKe :K. wbevwPZ Dcbvm I JcbvwmKi msw cwiwPwZ ;L. Dcbvm wPwZ mgvR I Pwi mK AvjvPbv ;M. Dcbvm weaZ Rxebeva ;N. DcbvmwUi mvgwMK g~jvqb;

4. DcbvmwU kwY-DchvMx Ki mvw`Z ne| g~j fvlvixwZ wVK iL DcbvmwUK msc KivPje|

5. DcbvmwUi cwiwk-Ask KwVb I wewk A_evaK ki evLv I UxKv-wUbx _vKe|6. DcbvmwUi f~wgKv-Ask 24 cv Ges kv_ I UxKv-wUbx Ask 12 cvi AwaK ne bv|

bvUK1. mncvV MwUi wZxqvsk GKv ev wZb Ai c~Yv GKwU DjLhvM bvUK (ev Zvi mswcZ

ic) wbevPb KiZ ne|2. evsjv`ki RxebwP, mvgvwRK ev HwZnvwmK Kvwnwb, jvKKvwnwb, RxebPwiZ BZvw` Aej^b

bvUKwU iwPZ nZ cvi|3. bvUKwU AekB gwjK bvUK ne| Dcbvm ev QvUMi bvUic wKsev icvi G weewPZ

ne bv|4. bvUKwUZ GKwU f~wgKv _vKe| f~wgKv-Ask mnR I mvejxj fvlvq wjwLZ ne| f~wgKv-Ask

wbwjwLZ welqMyjv _vKe :K. wbevwPZ bvUK I bvUKvii cwiwPwZ ;L. bvUKi welq I Pwi mK msw AvjvKcvZ ;M. bvUKwUi mvgwMK g~jvqb ;

5. bvUKwU GKv`k-v`k kwYi wkv_xi DchvMx Ki mvw`Z ne|6. g~j bvUKwU 80 cvi ewk ne bv| kmsLv ne AbwaK 30 nvRvi, f~wgKv-Ask 16 cv Ges

kv_, UxKv-wUbx 12 cvq mxgve _vKe|

N. evsjv evKiY I wbwgwZ1. GKv`k-v`k kwYi Rb GKwU evsjv evKiY I wbwgwZ-M cvV ne| GwU y`wU Ask wef ne|

c_g Ask _vKe evKiY I wZxq Ask _vKe wbwgwZ|2. evKiY MwU eYbvg~jK cwZ AbymiY Ki iwPZ ne| GwU ne g~jZ cwgZ PwjZ fvlv ixwZi

evKiY| Ze GZ mvay fvlv ixwZ I Dcfvlv mK msw AvjvPbv _vKe|3. G evKiY iPbvq msZ evKiY ixwZi wbwePvi AbymiY h_vme cwinvi KiZ ne|4. wkvg ewYZ mswk wkLbdj AbymiY Ki MwU iwPZ ne|5. evKiY iPbvi evsjv GKvWgx cKvwkZ cwgZ evsjv fvlvi evKiY, mybxwZKzgvi Pvcvavq

I W. gyn` knx y`jvn, W. Gbvgyj nK, gybxi Payix cgyLi evKiY Mmn DjLhvM evKiYAbymiY Kiv hZ cvi|

6. MwUZ wbwjwLZ welqmg~n AvjvwPZ ne :(K) evKiY I evKiY cvVi iZ

evsjv fvlvi evKiY : welqe I cwiwa evKiY cvVi iZ

(L) evsjv fvlv evsjv fvlvi cwiPq, ewk Ges iZ evsjv fvlvi wewfb ic I ixwZ K_ I jL

K_ : AvwjK DcfvlvmgvR DcfvlvcwgZ PwjZ K_

jL : mvay I cwgZ jL (PwjZ) fvlvixwZ

(M) awbwevb I evsjv awbZ awb I eY, eYgvjv I wjwc îawb I îeY, ebawb I ebeY îawbi cwiPq

îawbg~j, AvbybvwmK îawb, Aa îawb, wîawb ebawbi cwiPq

ebawbg~j, eb, bvwmK ebawb, KwZ ebawb, ZvwoZ ebawb, cvwkKebawb, D ebawb, hy ebawb, hyM ebawb

evsjv DPviYi wbqg evsjv evbvbi wbqg

(N) icZ evKiwYK kkwYi (c`) msw AvjvPbv

wekl, mebvg, weklY, wqv, wqvweklY, AveMk, hvRK, AbymM

kMVbi DcvqDcmM, cZq, mw, mgvm, mwi f~wgKvmn kwZ

c (cyil ev cvimb) evsjv kfvvi I evsjv ki Drm

(O) evKZ evKi aviYv I msv_ Dk I weaq

Dk I weaq Ges G`i mmviY evKi kwYwefvM

MVbMZ : mij, hwMK, RwUjA_MZ : weewZ evK (^xKwZ evK I A^xKwZ evK), ck evK, Abyv evK, AveM evK

c`g Dw (cZ Dw I civ Dw) hwZwP

(P) evM_Z A_ cwieZb A_i kwYwefvM

A_ cmvi, A_ msKvP, A_ e`j ebv_

Awfav (mij A_)ebv (wZhK A_)

evsjv fvlvi AccqvM I cqvM

O. wbwgwZGKv`k-v`k kwYi wkvg ewYZ wkLbdj Abyhvqx wbwgwZ-Ask cYxZ ne| GZ wbwjwLZ welqjvAfy KiZ ne :

K. wewkv_K k : mgv_K k, wfbv_K k, mgvPvwiZ I cvq-mgvPvwiZ k, wecixZv_Kk

L. evK msKvPbM. evM&avivN. cev`-cePbO. cwifvlvP. Abyev`Q. AbyQ` iPbvR. w`bwjwc wjLbS. AwfZv eYbT. fvlY wjLb

U. cwZe`b wjLbV. e y`wZb wPwV (B-gBj) I y` evZv wjLbW. c, Ave`bc (Rxebevmn), gvbc wjLbX. mvivsk, mvigg I mvimsc wjLbY. fvemmviYZ. msjvc wjLb_. y` M wjLb`. ce-wbe wjLba. cd mskvab wb `wkKv

we. `. ce-wbe iPbvi M` I KweZvi fvee /welqe weePbvq ivLZ ne|

bî eUb

1g c 100 bî|mRbkxj ck- 60e wbevPbx ck- 40

c_g c M`, KweZv I Dcbvm eZgvb cPwjZ AvQ|wZxq c 100 bî| Giga-bvUK- 20 bîevKiY- 30 bi^ce- 20 bîc- 10 bîfvlY/cwZe`b- 10 bîfvemmviY- 10 bî

eZgvb bvUKi 20 bîi eUb cPwjZ AvQ2wU iPbvg~jK cki 1wU- 10 bî2wU msw cki 1wU- 5 bî2wU evLvi ga 1wU- 5 bî

gvU = 100 bvî

gvU = 25 bvî

jLKì Rb mvaviY wb `kbv

welqe Dc vcb (Content Presentation)1. cvVcy K cYqbi mgq welqe mnR, evaMg I PwjZ fvlvq kwY DchvMx Ki wjLZ ne| cwZwU Aavq

I welqe i mv_ wcwiqW msLv wbavwiZ iqQ| m Abyhvqx `ZvwfwK wkLbdji AvjvK welqe KGgbfve myweb KiZ ne hvZ wcwiqW gvZveK Zv mb Kiv me nq|

2. cvVcy Ki welqe i fvlv cvj Ges mnReva nZ ne| G kwY-DchvwMKiYi wePvieva mPZbnZ ne|

3. cvVcy K AavqwfwK Dc vcb KiZ ne| (cwZwU Aavq cqvRbxqmsLK wkv_xi Kgc Zwi KiZne| Kgc nZ ne wkLbdj cwic~iY Ki Ggb KvR hv kwYZ mb Kiv me nq|)

4. cwZwU Aavq jLvi mgq wkLb i (eywewq- vb, Abyaveb, cqvM, I DPZi `Zv; AveMxq IgbvcwkR ) cwZdjb welqe iga iqQ wKbv m mK jLKMYK me` v mPZb _vKZ ne|

5. jLvi aib Ggb nZ ne hvZ welqe Abyavebi ga w`q wkv_x gywhyi PZbv, ivxq Av`k ImvgvwRK g~jeva mwKZ aviYv ARbi gvag gvbweK I bwZK g~jeva mb fwelZ bvMwiK wnmeMo DVZ cvi|

6. RvwZ, ag, Mv, eY wbwekl KviI Abyf~wZZ AvNvZ jvMZ cvi Ggb Kvbv k ev evK eenvi Kiv hvebv|

7. `ZvwfwK wkLbdj Abyhvqx welqe eYbv KiZ ne hvZ wkv_xi mRbkxjZvi weKvk me nq| bvUwKsev MvBW eBqi vBj cqU wfwK (KviY, cfve, cwZKvi ,f~wgKv,cqvRbxqZv cfwZ)welqe Dc vcbKiv hve bv|

8. cwZwU Aavq kl AbykxjbxZ Kgc 1wU mRbkxj ck Ges vb, Abyaveb, cqvM I DPZi `Zv ic~iY Ki Ggb wZb aibi ewbevPbx ck mshvRb KiZ ne|

9. Rvi mgZv iv Ki cvVe (Text Material) iwPZ ne|10. wbfihvM Drm _K nvj bvMv` Z_-Dcv msMn Ki mswk cvV mshvwRZ ne|11. Z, wewa, m~, wbqg-cwZ Dc vcbvi ev e Rxebi NUbv DjL Ki wKsev Rxeb Nwb D`vniYi

mvnvh wjLZ ne|

evbvb I fvlvixwZ (Spelling & Language Rule)12. evsjv GKvWgxi evbvb ixwZ AbymiY KiZ ne|13. fvlv nZ ne mnR, cvj I kwY DchvMx|

Aavq wb `kbv (Chapter Instruction)14. Aavqmg~ni wfb wfb wkivbvg iqQ| jLKMY Aavq wkivbvg DjL Ki welqe Dc vcb Kieb Ges

Aavq wkivbvg, aviYvmg~ni BsiwR cwZk eenvi KiZ ne|15. m~wPc Aavqi AMZ cwZwU welq (hv wkvg DwjwLZ) cv bîmn DjL Kieb|

cvVcy K Dc vcb (Text Book Presentation)16. cvVcy Ki Kfvi cv mswk welqi fveavivi AvwK AvKlYxq cQ` eenvi KiZ ne|17. Aavq bi^ 14, Aavq wkivbvg 24, nW wkivbvg 16, mvenW wkivbvg 14, welqe dU mvBR 13 webvm

Ai mvBR Ges jvBb m 1.2 AbymiY Ki cwZwU Aavq Dc vcb KiZ ne|18. Aavqi welqe i mv_ mswk Qwe/wP/mviwY/gvbwP BZvw` cvmwK, AvKlYxq I nZ ne|19. cZK welqi 100 bîi ci Rb cv msLv 230-240 (Kg-ewk) Gi ga nZ ne|

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Bangla XI-XII(effective from 2014-15).pdf